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    Internet Basics

    Library! @ Collister Fall 2008

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    What is t

    he internet?

    A system of interconnectedcomputers t h at s h are information.

    Also known as:

    -WWW

    -W eb

    -Net

    Th ings t h at are not th eweb:

    -Local Area Network LAN

    -Intr a net

    Th ere are different ways to s h areinformation over t h e internet. T h e world wideweb (www) is just one of t h em.

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    What can you do on t

    he internet?

    Send and receive e-mailSearc h for informationJoin discussion groups using c h at or emailS h op onlineRead newspapers, magazines, and booksW atc h TV sh ows and movies

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    How t

    he internet worksYour computer uses some kind of data

    connection (p h one, cable, or wireless) to

    connect to an internet service provider (ISP).

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    Connecting to th

    e internetDi al-up/modem - Uses a p h one line and amodem. Wh en youre on, your p h one is busy.DSL runs t h roug h your p h one line, but your ph one line is available.C able operated by t h e cable company. Noneed to subscribe to cable TV.W ir

    eless/satellite

    operates over radio waves

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    Browsers:Different programs (software) t h at allow you tonavigate t h e WWW and see and h ear text,

    grap h ics, sound, and video.

    Internet explorer Firefox

    www.microsoft.com www.mozilla.com

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    How browsers workYou tell t h e browser w h ich computer you want toconnect to by typing in a website address (URL).

    Your browser doesnt go anyw h ere. T h e page comesto you! (T h ats wh y th ey call t h em web servers.)

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    Title Bar

    Address Bar Tool Bar Menu Bar

    Status Bar

    Tips for web addresses (URLs):-No spaces

    -Can usually omit h ttp://

    -Press ENTER or click GO

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    Navigating

    Refres h

    Reloads, or downloadsth e page again

    StopStops t h e browser from loading t h e page

    H omeTakes you back toth e h ome page

    BackReturn to t h eprevious page

    Forward

    Return to page youbacked up from

    H istorySee t h e sites youvevisited in t h e currentor previous sessions

    PrintMake a h ard copy of th e website

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    In newer versions of browsers, you can open more t h anone page in t h e same window.

    Close Tab

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    W ebsites (AKA webpages)-Can be a single page or

    collection of pages

    -H ave an address (URL)ex. h ttp://www.boisepubliclibrary.org

    * You need to type a URL exactly for your browser tolocate t h e desired web page, ot h erwise you will accessth e wrong site or get an error message.

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    Links:

    -Usually underlined, different color

    example- URL will appear in status bar

    -Arrow will ch ange to h and

    -Can also be images or buttons

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    Search

    ingLocate information, businesses, organizations, or people on t h e WWW .

    Go to t h e searc h engine web site and enter your searc h word(s).

    Sites may not be about t h e topic you want; your searc h word(s) may appear on t h e web page in adifferent context.

    Results are NOT everyt h ing on t h e web. At best you

    will be searc h ing 25 - 35% of t h e web.

    Popular Searc h Engines:www.google.com www.ya h oo.com

    www.ask.com www.live.com

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    S ea rch

    R esults

    Adve r t isements

    Most engines will surround results wit h

    advertisements or sponsored links.

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    E-mailElectronic messages or letters, can includeattac h ments suc h as pictures or sound files.Takes mere seconds to reac h any destination.

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    E-mailElectronic messages or letters, can includeattac h ments suc h as pictures or sound files.Takes mere seconds to reac h any destination.

    Email Addresses:

    -Like URLs, must be typed exactly in order for t h e message to be delivered.

    president @wh iteh ouse.gov

    Recipients ID at Domain or h ost

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    W ebmail vs. E-mail Client

    W ebmail allows you toaccess email from any

    computer h

    ooked upto th e internet.

    W eb based email or E-mail software suc h as Outlook

    An e-mail client will downloadmessages to your computer so

    you can read th

    em andcompose new mail offline.

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    Signing up for a free e-mail accountPick a provider: h ttp://www.gmail.com

    h ttp://login.ya h oo.com

    h ttp://www. h otmail.com

    Ch oose a username: Usually a combination of letters and numbers suc h as

    poodlelover452 @h otmail.com

    Pick a password t h at you will remember:

    Th e most secure passwords are a combination of -1. word(s) not found in t h e dictionary

    2. numbers

    3. symbols (!$&.*)

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    Dont give out personal informationInternet is not regulated, be prepared to seeideas and images t h at may offend you.Wh en s h opping, deal only wit h known, reputablefirms th at provide secure connections for purc h asing transactions.

    Cautions

    F REE!

    IPOD!

    C L AIMYOUR

    PRIZE!!YOUR ARE T H E 1000000 th VISITOR!!!!

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    Whats Next?

    Please fill out a short survey about the class. I d appreciateyour feedback in improving the class and selecting othertopics for future classes.

    Class Reservations: 562-4995Find more computer class info at:www.boisepubliclibrary.org/About_BPL/Computers/Computer_Classes/ Questions or Comments?Jeremy [email protected]