INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COUNTRY PRACTICES IN COMPILATION OF IMTS
Transcript of INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COUNTRY PRACTICES IN COMPILATION OF IMTS
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IMTS Workshop
UNSD-UNESCAP
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COUNTRY PRACTICES IN COMPILATION OF IMTS
(12-15 December, Bangkok-Thailand)
Presented by: Nguyễn Việt Hùng
Vietnam Customs
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
THEME:STATISTICAL VALUE OF IMPORTS & EXPORTS; AND RECORDING OF F & I:
VIETNAM PRACTICES
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
TODAY AGENDA
1. Vietnam Customs at a Glance;2. Statistical Value of Imports and Exports: the
Case of Vietnam;3. Recording of Freight and Insurance: Vietnam
Practices;4. Questions & Answers;5. General Discussion.
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
VIETNAM CUSTOMS AT A GLANCE
• General Department of Customs;• Established 10th September 1945;• Under the Ministry of Finance (10th/9/2002);• A Policy-Implementing body;• Staff force: about 8000;• Headquarter in Hanoi with 15 functional units;• Big Customs houses: Hochiminh City, Haiphong, Hanoi,
Dongnai, Binhduong, Quangninh, Danang and Vungtau.• Member of World Customs Organization;• APEC, ASEAN, … Customs Cooperation; • Visit us at www.customs.gov.vn
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
Customs Vision Statement
“Making Vietnam Customs a transparent, strong, highly professional and modern force to meet the country’s development strategy”
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
Organization of Customs (1)Customs in the Ministry of Finance
Customs
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
Organization of Customs (2)
Government
Ministry of Finance
General Department of Customs
City and Provincial Customs Department (33)
Customs Sub-Department and Equivalents (Land, Sea, Airport, Railway, ICD, EPZ, IP, Bonded
warehouse, …: 160 units)
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
Customs Main Functions
Revenue Collection of import-export taxes
Protection of Society
Protection of Economic Interests, Trade Facilitation
Trade Statistics
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0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Import Declarations(hundred)
Export Declarations(hundred)
Import (US$ Mil.)
Export (US$ Mil.)
Some Figures of Customs Performance
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02/02/2007 3:18:42 PM http://www.customs.gov.vn IMTS Workshop
STATISTICAL VALUE OF IMPORTS & EXPORTS IN VIETNAM (1)
Data Sources:
• Customs Export Declarations• Customs Import Declarations• Customs Valuation Form for Imports• Certificate of Origins (Form D, Form E, …)• Invoice, …
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STATISTICAL VALUE OF IMPORTS & EXPORTS IN VIETNAM (2)
• For imports (dutiable):+ Statistical value is customs value+ CIF price+ In Vietnam customs value is determined in line with WTO/GATT Valuation (2004) within framework of ASEAN customs cooperation.
+ From 11 Jan. 2007, Vietnam is a WTO member and full implementation of WTO/GATT Valuation principles.
• For imports (non dutiable):+ Statistical value is the invoice value if the term of delivery are
CIF.• Average for 2004-2005, about 5% of all imports with term of
delivery is not CIF (for example: FOB, CF, …)
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STATISTICAL VALUE OF IMPORTS & EXPORTS IN VIETNAM (3)
• For exports:+ Statistical value is taken as the value of the goods at the place and time they leave Vietnam (FOB) or FOB-type valuation.
+ 2004-2006: An average of 10% of exports with terms of delivery is not FOB (CIF, CF, ….)
• For both imports and exports:+ The statistical value does not include taxes on export or import+ The statistical value is accounted only in USD+ No threshold statistical values applied+ No systematic method for estimating the statistical value in the absence of customs value (for example the humanitarian aid in kind)
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RECORDING of F & I
• No separation F & I from CIF price in Customs declaration
• GSO collects information on F & I from importer survey
• Central Bank of Vietnam also estimates F & I for BOP purposes
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PROBLMES ENCOUNTERED
• Difficult to determine the statistical value of processing transaction.
• Non-trade products• Promotional products• Transfer pricing (affiliated enterprises)• No FOB imports so it is difficult to double-check
trade data with partner countries’ data• Repair trade
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The WAY FORWARD
• Customs Modernization Project with a loan from the World Bank for the period 2006-2010
• Strategic Plan for customs Statistics Development (2007-2010, Vision for 2015), Customs Statistics Capacity Building Program
• Recommendations for ASEAN Customs Cooperation (ASEAN Customs Documents)
• Application of Single Administrative Document (SAD)
• Customs and Statistics Cooperation
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SUMMARY
• Vietnam Customs at a Glance• Statistical Value of Imports and Exports of
Vietnam• Recording of Freight and Insurance: Vietnam
Practices
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IMTS Workshop
UNSD-UNESCAP
Questions & Answers
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Thanks for YOUR Time