International Comparative Studies in School Digitalization
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Transcript of International Comparative Studies in School Digitalization
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International Comparative Studies in School Digitalization
Shimpei TOYOFUKU
GLOCOM IUJ
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Critical Gap between Home and School
Students using PC in home
80.8%
5-6 Gr. Female Students Own Mobile Phone
59.0%
Students Own Potable Game
Machine
73.3%
Forced Hand WritingPrinted Matters in vain
No e-mail No SNS
http://www.hakuhodody-media.co.jp/newsrelease/report/20120725_6344.html
Survey for Elementary School Children in 2012
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Behind 20 years
Why Japanese schools are negative for digitalization ?
How to change our system by learning from uniqueness of Scandinavian countries ?
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Companies are heating upfor ICT use in home education
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Young Edu-Tech Companies
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JP School systems
http://www.mext.go.jp/english/introduction/1303952.htm
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JP General Statistics
Population 127,130,000
E gr.1-6 J gr.7-9 H gr.10-12 Total
Schools 21,131 10,628 4,981 36,740
Students 6,676,920 3,536,182 3,319,640 13,532,742
Teachers 417,553 254,235 235,062 906,850
e-stat http://www.e-stat.go.jp/ population 2014.03 / education stats 2013.04
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JP Schools Digitalization #1
http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/zyouhou/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/08/08/1350411_01.pdfhttp://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?bid=000001050381&cycode=0
Ratio of students to computers 6.5
Internet accessible general classroom 85.5% Wi-Fi 21.2%
High-Speed Internet Access (over 30Mbps) 79.0%
Computers for teachers 111.1%
e-mail for teachers 62.9% (E/J 53% H 91%)
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JP Schools Digitalization #2
http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/zyouhou/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/08/08/1350411_01.pdfhttp://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?bid=000001050381&cycode=0
IWB : Interactive White Board 76.4% 2.2 /school
OHC : Over Head Camera 4.4 /school
Tablet PC for instruction 2.0 /school
System for office-work in school 80.3%
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General ICT Teaching Set in Class / Netherlands 2010
SuspendedProjector
Desktop PCfor teacher
Fixed IWB
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Temporary ICT Teaching Set in Class / model case in Japan 2012
TemporaryScreen
TemporaryNote-PC &Projector
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Digital Environment in school
JP FI/DK/SE
Facilities
Computers in general classNoOnly 1 PC room in school
Yes
Projector, Screen or IWB TemporaryNeed to set up
FixedReady to use
Platform Services
Website, Blogs or CMS Yes Yes
e-mail for students No Yes
SNS for Students & Parents No Yes
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Difference of Teaching & Learning Style
99.2 99.1 98.9 98.7 98.5
97.194.5
83.5
81.4
DK FI NL NO SE AU OECDaverage
KR JP
Percentage of students who use a desktop, laptop or tablet computer at home
94 9492
8988 87
72
60
43
NL AU NO FI SE DK OECDaverage
JP KR
Percentage of students who use a desktop, laptop, or tablet computer at school
PISA 2012 Results: Skills for Life (Volume V): Student Performance in Problem Solving - © OECD 2014Light Blue Items means No significance in test score between groups
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Even if the model case …
• 21st Century Skills & Key Competencies
• Digital Textbook
• Tablet PC and Wi-Fi
• Mooc and Flipped Classroom
• Collaborative Learning
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Even if the model case …JP FI/DK/SE
Smart Device Ownership / ControlTeaching Material
Learners’ Stationary
Digitalized Textbook Reference A part of Learning Resources
In-class Central Control / Screen Sharing System
Yes No
Cloud Service to mobile their own work (ex. Google Apps for Edu)
No Yes
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Ethis class / 6 grade in 2013 Over 80% in lesson tablets are shut down by teacher
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Students must do quickly simple tasks given by teacher
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Japanese Teachers want use ICT as Something Special Magic Wand• Rarely use computers in regular classes
• Assign short work time to do simple task
• All works & items are completed in one-shot class
•Teaching Items – Black Board or Video
• Teaching Machine – Drill and Practice for Bottoming up results
• Method to Control Students’ Behavior
• Cause high stress on teachers
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FI/DK/SE Case studies showICT is the Air to breeze for better learning• Using for daily life including learning in school
• Long enough work time for projects in class
• Sharing items through cloud between members
•Environment for Knowledge Creation• Notes and Stationaries for learners
• Guaranteed their own space
• Effect for Writing, Editing, Composing Abilities
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Why JP Schools are Negative for Digitalization? Thinkable some reasons #1
•Hand Writing Religion• Over 3000 Kanji characters to learn
• First Japanese Word Processor was released in 1978
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Why JP Schools are Negative for Digitalization? Thinkable some reasons #2
•Printed Matter Lovers• High Speed Replicators
• Low-Cost / Low Quality
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Why JP Schools are Negative for Digitalization? Thinkable some reasons #3
• Teaching > Learning
• Finely defined national curriculum• Getting class period competition between subjects
• Putting more amount of knowledge to learn
• Restricted school autonomy for managing curriculum
• National authorization system of textbooksFree of charge textbook in mandatory education
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How to change JP education system ?
• New Concept for Education• 21st Century Skills & Key Competencies
• And learn from whole school education style• Not only from hardware / service environment
• Also from Curriculum, Philosophy and School Management