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Transcript of International Accounting Standard 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Bhupendra Mantri, FCA,...
International Accounting Standard 1
Presentation of Financial Statements
Bhupendra Mantri, FCA, Kalani & Co., Chartered Accountants,
Jaipur (India)Mobile: 91 98298 88810
Email: [email protected]: www.kalanica.com
Objective
Scope
List of IFRSIFRS 1 First Time Adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards
IFRS 2 Share based Payment
IFRS 3 Business Combination
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
IFRS 5 Non current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
List of IFRS (IAS)IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
IAS 2 Inventories
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
IAS 10 Events after Reporting Periods
IAS 11 Construction Contracts
IAS 12 Income Taxes
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 17 Leases
IAS 18 Revenue
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
IAS 20 Accounting for Governemnt Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
List of IFRS (IAS)IAS 21 The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosure
IAS 26 Accounting and Reporting by Retire Benefit Plans
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
IAS 28 Investment in Associates
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation
IAS 33 Earnings Per Share
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
List of IFRS (IAS)IAS 38 Intangible Assets
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
IAS 40 Investment Property
IAS 41 Agriculture
DefinitionsGeneral Purpose Financial Statements
Those intended to meet the needs of users who are not in a position to require an entity to prepare reports tailored to their particular information needs
Impracticable Applying a requirement is impracticable when the entity cannot apply it after making every reasonable effort do so.
IFRSs Standards and Interpretations adopted by the IASB. They comprises: IFRS, IAS, Interpretation by IFRIC, SIC.
Material Omissions or misstatements of items
Are materail if they could, individually or collectively, influence the economic decisions that users make on the basis of financial statements.
Notes Contain information in addition to that presented in the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, separate income statement(if presented), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows.
Other comprehensive income
Comprises items of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that are not recognized in profit or loss as required or permitted by other IFRSs.
Components of other comprehensive income
Definitions
Owners Are holders of instruments classified as equity.
Profit or Loss Is the total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income.
Reclassification adjustments
are amounts reclassified to profit or loss in the current period that were recognized in the current or previous periods.
Total Comprehensive Income
Is the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.Total comprehensive income comprises all components of ‘profit or loss’ and of ‘other comprehensive income’.
Complete set of financial statements
General Features
Fair presentation and compliance with IFRS
Fair presentation and compliance with IFRS
Going Concern
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Materiality and aggregation
Offsetting
Frequency of reporting
Comparative Information
Consistency of presentation
Structure and content
Identification of the financial statements
Statement of financial position
Information to be presented in the statement of financial position
Information to be presented in the statement of financial position
Current / non current distinction
Current assets
Current liabilities
Specific Discussion (Para 70-76)
Information to be presented either in the statement of financial position or in the notes
Statement of comprehensive income
• Information to be presented in the statement of comprehensive income
• Profit or loss for the period• Other comprehensive income for the period• Information to be presented in the statement of
comprehensive income or in notes
Analysis of Expenses
• ‘Nature of expenses’ method
• ‘Function of expenses’ method
Statement of Changes in equity
• Total comprehensive income for the period
• Effect of retrospective application or retrospective restatement (IAS 8)
• Reconciliation between the carrying amount at the beginning and the end of the period
• Dividend distributed per share
Statement of cash flows – IAS 7
Notes
• Structure
• Disclosure of Accounting Policies
• Sources of estimation uncertainty
• Capital
• Other disclosures
Notes - Structure
• Basis of preparation of the financial statements and the specific accounting policies
• Information required by IFRSs that is not presented elsewhere in the financial statements
• Information relevant to an understanding of financial statements
• Systemic manner, cross reference
Notes: Disclosure of Accounting Policies
• Measurement basis used in preparing the financial statements
• Other accounting policies used that are relevant to an understanding of FS
• Judgments that management has made in the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies
Notes: Sources of estimation uncertainty
• Information about the assumption• Major sources of estimation uncertainty
Capital
An entity shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital
Notes: Other disclosures
• An entity shall disclose in the notes:– Dividend proposed or declared – Amount of any cumulative preference dividends
not recognized
• Domicile and legal form of the entity, its country of incorporation and the address of its registered office
• Description of nature of the entity’s operations and its principal activities
• Name of the parent and the ultimate parent of the group