British Columbia Inter-university Research Data Centre – Sociology 502 October 24, 2003
Inter Cargo Review 2003
Transcript of Inter Cargo Review 2003
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
A n n u a l R e v i e w 2 0 0 3
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
The Chairman’smessage
It is a pleasant change for me to be able toreport that the last twelve months have providedbulk carrier owners with a strong freight market.
Strong dry bulk freight markets are traditionallymore pronounced in the Capesize fleet than inother sectors and this market is no exception.Handysize, Handymax and Panamax daily rateshave all doubled since August 2002 but Capesizerates have tripled.
The shipping industry is at an interesting stage ofdevelopment. Whereas some economic indicatorsare somewhat uncertain, the effects of thedevelopment of trade with China are hugelysignificant. China is expanding its importrequirements at a significant rate. It is importantthat Intercargo focuses on the impact to shippingof the current industrial development in China.
An important result of this increase in trade will bethe demand for new ships. Plans are welladvanced to expand the shipbuilding industry inChina and there must already be some concernthat too much capacity is being planned.Overcapacity will put great pressure on a range ofindustries, not least of which will be shipownersand shipbuilders. Weak freight markets tend tofollow a short way behind the inception ofaggressive shipyard commissioning and the seedsfor such an outcome may already have beensown. In the past, shipping has suffered under theinevitable downward pressure on design standardsresulting from the need to remain competitive. Letus ensure that we do not fall into that trap again.
Intercargo has promoted a number of newinitiatives during the year and these are beingactively progressed.
The alliance between Intercargo and Intertanko isprogressing well and I am pleased to be able toreport that the two associations have moved tonew shared offices with a single secretariatproviding services to both associations coming onstream in the New Year. I am confident thatmembers will see improvements to the service asa whole.
Work continues with the formation of the ShippingAlliance which is a natural extension of theDirection Paper and which seeks to include moreindustry stakeholders in the process for change.I firmly believe that the existence of a strongShipping Alliance will go a long way to securing amore cohesive industry capable of providing thedesired leadership and outcome.
The rule maker and the regulator have beenomnipresent during the period of this Review.The industry is only now coming to grips withsome of the wider implications of the new rulesand regulations. Intercargo maintains the positionthat quality and safety issues are paramount, butat the same time, recognises that shipowners arebeing faced with some difficult and potentiallyexpensive choices.
Our industry demands strong leadership andrepresentation so that shipowners and managerscan be left alone to get on with the job in aclimate of trust and self-regulation. Unfortunately,there are many outside agencies which seek tominimise the industry’s scope for self-regulation. Ibelieve that Intercargo has a vital leadership roleto play and I would urge the membership toengage proactively in the issues that are currentlyunder discussion especially in the technical arena.
I have thoroughly enjoyed being your Chairmanand I should like to thank the Secretariat for theirconsiderable efforts and professionalism duringthe year. They are looking forward to thechallenges which await them in forging a commonsecretariat with their Intertanko colleagues and atthe same time providing an enhanced service forthe membership of Intercargo.
“Intercargo’s vision is for a safe, efficient and environmentallyfriendly dry cargo maritime transport industry where itsmember’s ships serve world trade – operating competitively,safely and profitably.”
Intercargo, the International Association of Dry CargoShipowners, represents the interests of 62 Full and 49 Associatemembers who between them own or operate about 800 dry cargo ships. Promotingthe interests of our member companies in regulatory fora such as IMO and IACS,Intercargo works closely with the other members of the Round Table of internationalmaritime associations (BIMCO, ICS and Intertanko) to promote a safe, high quality,efficient and profitable industry.
Major progress has been made during the year
in creating a closer Intercargo and Intertanko
working relationship. The reality of a single
secretariat providing services to both
associations will be in place in the New Year.
This is a bold step forward and is one that we
confidently expect will provide enhanced
efficiency in handling industry issues and will
also provide a better service for our members.
The Technical summary elsewhere highlights the
fact that a large number of new rules and
regulations have been formulated. These
concern bulk carrier safety and other topics
such as ship security and marine environment
protection. Flag State determination to effect
change has meant that Intercargo has been
unable to fully support and equally has been
unable to prevent many of these new rules and
regulations. For example, in the future it is
expected that new bulk carriers >150m LOA will
be required to be of double side skin
construction. Intercargo’s submission to MSC76
stated that the decision to build double side
skin or single side skin designs should be a
commercial decision and that it should be
possible to build a single side skin bulk carrier
which is fit for purpose.
Casualty Report
Last years’ bulk carrier casualty record
continued the long term trend of improvement
but with regulatory input increasing, any return
to 1980’s and 1990’s casualty levels will
certainly result in further draconian measures.
Port State Control
The port State control record of Intercargo
members remains significantly better than the
industry average. However, members cannot
afford to drop their guard and the industry as a
whole must be continually encouraged to
improve its level of safety and quality. The fact
remains that when rules and regulations are
handed out to the industry there is no
differentiation between the good and the bad
operator.
Green Award
Whilst there are very few clear financial
incentives for quality owners, 2003 marked the
start of the Green Award programme for dry
bulk carriers. A number of ports are in
discussion with Green Award about providing
incentives for ships that have been accredited
under the Green Award programme.
Places of Refuge
The ‘Prestige’ casualty, which occurred at the
end of last year, was another setback for the
entire maritime industry. Intercargo is
particularly interested in the ongoing discussion
The Dry Cargo year
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
concerning Places of Refuge and it is to be
noted that EU countries missed the 1st July
deadline for producing their list of places where
refuge could be taken. This was most
unfortunate.
Security
The details of the ISPS Security Code – now
well known – are yet another regulation that the
shipowner and his crew will have to implement.
The human element factor inherent in the
withdrawal or amendment of seafarers’ visa
requirements is being actively monitored.
Mississippi Exclusive Towage
Unacceptable operational issues such as the use
of exclusive tug contracts on the Mississippi
River continue to be opposed by Intercargo and
in this case we remain confident that the final
outcome, expected in 2004, will be a vindication
of our efforts to stop this practice.
The Round Table –
The United Front of Shipping
One area of very positive progress during the
last 12 months has been the level of
co-operation which has developed between the
members of the Round Table of international
maritime associations – BIMCO, ICS, Intercargo,
and Intertanko. The Round Table is proving to
be a very good voice for the industry and has
been responsible for issuing a number of
important press releases and communications
with Administrations. Further progress with this
co-operation is expected and with it a greater
sense of leadership for the industry.
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
Technical, Safetyand QualityThis year saw the International Maritime
Organization (IMO) agreeing, in principle, to a
comprehensive package of measures aimed at
addressing bulk carrier safety. New bulk
carriers will, for example, be required to be
constructed with double hulls and free-fall
lifeboats, while existing ships will have to
comply with a number of measures designed to
counter known problem areas. The
strengthening of the side frame structure and
hatchcover securing arrangements and the
banning of alternate hold loading, are among
those measures that were discussed. All bulk
carriers will also have to fit water ingress
alarms in their holds. What started life in March
2002 as the “8 initiatives” was rationalised by
IACS last year, which has resulted in separate
packages of statutory and classification
measures that are largely, but not exclusively
complementary.
Industry always, of course, has concerns when
it is faced with extensive regulation, and it has
been only a few years since SOLAS chapter XII
was introduced. What is hoped is that the need
for piecemeal rule-making in the future will now
be removed, so providing the degree of
certainty which shipowners expect. The Bulk
Carrier Casualty Report, produced by Intercargo
each year, continues to show a downward trend
in the numbers of bulk carriers and
crewmembers being lost. This is, of course, a
very encouraging sign, and one that should
continue as all the new rules that have been
introduced over the last ten years or so,
continue to take hold.
The one other area of control over shipping that
also continues to evolve, is port State control.
Of particular significance are the rule changes
introduced in July this year by the Paris MOU,
which are aimed at targeting high-risk ships.
Bulk carriers that fly a black listed flag and have
a history of detentions might, for example, be
banned from Paris MOU ports. The new
maritime security regulations and the
International Ship and Port Facility Security
(ISPS) Code which enter into force in July 2004
will effectively extend the port State control
inspection regime from ports to port
approaches. Intercargo held a seminar for its
members in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia early in the
year, to promote the exchange of ideas and to
share any early implementation experiences.
When MARPOL Annex VI, which deals with air
pollution from ships, finally enters into force and
if the Anti-fouling and Ballast water management
conventions ever enter into force, further
inspection opportunities will exist which could,
for example, involve port States routinely taking
paint or water samples to verify compliance.
Intercargo has revised its Port State Control
Guide to take these, and other matters, into
account. It is available to members on the web
site, as is the latest Bulk Carrier Casualty
Report.
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
Management andCommitteesExecutive Committee 2003-2004
Chairman: Frederick Chavalit Tsao – IMC Shipping Co Pte Ltd
Vice Chairman: Gian Savasta – Premuda Bulk Ltd
Vice Chairman: Pierre Gehanne - Cetragpa and Louis Dreyfus Armateurs
Giuseppe Bottiglieri – Bottiglieri di Navigazione SpA
George Dalacouras – Dalex Shipping Co SA
Nicholas Fistes – Coeclerici Ceres Bulk Carriers NV
Shigeki Fukuda – Daiichi Chuo Kisen Kaisha
Pierre Gehanne - Cetragpa and Louis Dreyfus Armateurs
Huang Shaojie – Hong Kong Ming Wah Shipping Co Ltd
Ed Karelse – VOC Shipholdings BV
Hiromitsu Kuramoto – NYK Line
Seunggwon Lee – SK Shipping
Takeshi Matsui – Sanko Steamship Co Ltd
John Platsidakis – Anangel Maritime Services Inc
Stefano Pinto – Coeclerici Armatori SpA
Spyros Polemis – Seacrest Shipping Co
Masao Sagara – Mitsui OSK Lines
Gian Savasta – Premuda Bulk Ltd
Einar Skogstad – Belships Trading ASA
Benoît Timmermans – BOCIMAR
Alan Tung – Island Navigation Corporation International
Wang Chunlin – Sinotrans Shipping Ltd.
Wang Kunhe – China Shipping (Group) Company
Dato Hj. Mohd. Ali Hj Yasin – Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad
Xu Zunwu – COSCO (HK) Shipping Co
Zhang Liang – COSCO Bulk Carriers Co Ltd
Note: In September 2003, Intercargo discussed the expansion of the Executive Committee.
Chairmen of other Intercargo Committees and Panels
Asia Panel: Position vacant
CASTEC (Safety, Environmental and Technical): Michael Shuker – Ceres Hellenic
European Panel: Pierre Gehanne – Cetragpa and Louis Dreyfus Armateurs
London Committee: Michael Parker – Citibank
Secretariat 2003-2004
Roger Holt: Secretary-General
Robert Lomas: Intercargo Manager
Xianyong Zhou: Technical Manager
Nigel Scully: Technical Consultant (retiring end 2003)
The AssociationMembership and leadership
Positive engagement with shipowners and other parties in order to create a unified and worthwhile
presence is one of Intercargo’s primary objectives – a function which will be enhanced in the coming years
as Intercargo and Intertanko work increasingly closer together to create even better services for their
respective memberships.
For those undecided about membership, membership of Intercargo offers the opportunity to effect change
or resolve problems that would not be possible for individual shipowners. Membership of, and participation
in the activities of a trade association can effect change.
What Intercargo offers the potential member is :–
� Support of a membership committed to the quality ideals outlined in the Direction Paper
� Involvement in a proactive and inclusive Committee structure
� Representation at IMO and other important international Committee structures.
� Access to high quality secretariat, web and paper based information services, including unique
publications such as the Annual Casualty Report and the recently updated “Port State Control” Guide.
To join Intercargo
Intercargo welcomes applications for Full Membership status from shipowner members and Associate
Membership status from companies or organisations providing goods or services to dry cargo shipowners.
Further information on what Intercargo has to offer may be obtained on request from the Intercargo Manager.
Intercargo – on the move
With effect from 1 October 2003, Intercargo moved to shared office accommodation with Intertanko. The
address is now:-
Ninth Floor
St. Clare House
30-33 Minories
London
EC3N 1DD
Tel : +44 207 977 7030
Fax +44 207 977 7031
E Mail (general) : [email protected] (all e mail addresses unchanged)
Website : www.intercargo.org
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS
Photo Credits: Fafalios Ltd, Island Navigation Corporation International Ltd, NYK Line, Sanko Steamship Co Ltd.
MembershipABS Nautical Systems LLCwww.abs-ns.com
American Bureau of Shippingwww.eagle.org
Anangel Maritime Services Incwww.anangel.gr
Anglo Eastern Ship Management
Ltdwww.angloeasterngroup.com
Baltic Exchangewww.balticexchange.com
Banchero Costa & Co SPAwww.bancosta.it
Belships Trading ASAwww.belships.com
Bisso E. N. & Son, Incwww.enbisso.com
Bocimarwww.holding.cmb.be
Bottiglieri Di Navigazione SPAwww.bottiglieri.it
Braemar Seascope Ltdwww.seascope.co.uk
Brave Maritime Corp Incwww.vafiasgroup.gr
Britannia Steamship Insurance
Association Ltdwww.britanniapandi.com
Bureau Veritaswww.bureauveritas.com
Casocobos, S.ASpain – Tel: +34 985 175 216
Centralog Ltd.www.centralog.si
Ceres Hellenic Shipping
Enterprises Ltdwww.ceres.gr
Cetragpa GIE (Louis Dreyfus
Armateurs)www.cetragpa.fr
Chandris (Hellas) LtdGreece – Tel: +30 210 429 0630
China Classification Societywww.ccs.org.cn
China Shipping (Group)
Companywww.cnshipping.com
H. Clarkson & Co Ltdwww.clarksons.co.uk
Clifford Chancewww.cliffordchance.com
Coeclerici Armatori SpAwww.coeclerici.com
Coeclerici Ceres Bulk Carriers
NVMonaco – Tel: +37 793 100 400
Cosco (HK) Shipping Co Limitedwww.coscochs.com.hk
Cosco Bulk Carrier Co. Ltd
(Cosbulk)www.cosbulk.com
Daiichi Chuo Kisen Kaishawww.firstship.co.jp
Dalex Shipping Co SAwww.dalex.gr
Det Norske Veritas ASwww.dnv.com
Dex Serv Ltdwww.topdex.com
DLAwww.dla.com
Dorchester Maritime Limitedwww.dml.co.im
Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltdwww.drewry.co.uk
E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Ltdwww.eagibson.co.uk
Eastern Mediterranean Maritimewww.eastmed.gr
Eastern Shipping Associates Pty.
LtdAustralia – Tel: +61 294 020 642
Empros Lines Shipping Cowww.emproslines.com
Eurocarriers S.A.www.eurocarriers.gr
Fafalios LtdUK – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7696 0701
Fearnleys A/Swww.fearnleys.com
Franco Compania Navierawww.franco.gr
Assuranceforeningen Gardwww.gard.no
Germanischer LLoydwww.germanlloyd.de
Global Maritime Ventures
Berhadwww.gmvgroup.com
Gourdomichalis Maritime SAwww.gmsa.gr
Grecomar Shipping Agencies
LtdGreece – Tel: +30 210 898 6160
Greek Shipping Co-operation
CommitteeUK – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7626 4545
Hong Kong Ming Wah Shipping
Co Ltdwww.hkmw.com.hk
Hydrographic Officewww.hydro.gov.uk
IMC Shipping Co Pte Ltdwww.imcshipping.com
IMIF (International Maritime
Industries Forum)UK – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7929 6430
Imperium Shipmanagement S.Awww.imperium.gr
Institute of Chartered
Shipbrokerswww.ics.org.uk
International Assoc. of
Classification Societieswww.iacs.org.uk
International Registries (UK) Ltdwww.register-iri.com
Island Navigation Corporation
International LtdHong Kong SAR – Tel: +852 283 33222
John P. Pedersen & SonsNorway – Tel: +47 24 14 95 00
Klaveness (Torvald Klaveness
Konsern AS)www.tk-group.com
Korea Register of Shippingwww.krs.co.kr
Liberty Maritime Corporationwww.libertymar.com
Lloyds Registerwww.lr.org
Lyras Shipping LimitedUK – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7324 5800
Malaysia International Shipping
Corporation Berhadwww.misc-bhd.com
Martek Marine Ltd.www.martek-marine.com
Mitsubishi Ore Transport Co Ltdwww.mitsubishi.or.jp
Mitsui O.S.K Lines Ltdwww.mol.co.jp
Multiport Ship Agencies
Networkwww.multiport.org
N.S. Lemos & Co LtdUK/Greece – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7481 8921
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Class NK)www.classnk.or.jp
Noble Chartering Limitedwww.thisisnoble.com
North of England P & I
Association Ltdwww.nepia.com
NYK Linewww.nyk.com
Olympic Shipping and
Management S. A.Greece – Tel: +30 210 949 8111
Osterreichischer LLoydwww.oelsm.com
Pacific Carriers Limitedwww.pclsg.com
Plutofylax Shipping CorporationGreece – Tel: +30 210 429 0023
Premuda Bulk Ltdwww.premuda.net
Rethythmnis and Kulukundis LtdUK/Greece – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7936 9012
Rina SpAwww.rina.it
Russian Maritime Register of
Shippingwww.rs-head.spb.ru
Rutter Technologies Inc.www.ruttertech.com
Sanko Steamship Co Ltdwww.sankoline.co.jp
Scinicariello Shipping Cowww.scini.com
Seacrest Shipping CoUK – Tel: +44 (0) 20 7377 0966
Shipping Corporation of India
Ltd.www.shipindia.com
Sigma Coatings Marine Divisionwww.sigmacoatings.com
Simon Montolio Y Cia S.A.www.smontolio.com
Simpson, Spense & Young
Shipbrokers Ltd (SSY)www.ssyonline.com
Sinotrans Shipping Ltdwww.sinotrans.com
SK Shippingwww.skshipping.com
Assuranceforeninigen Skuldwww.skuld.com
Star Shippingwww.starshipping.com
Steamship Insurance
Management Services Ltdwww.simsl.com
Target Marine S.A.www.targetmarine.gr
Teo Shipping CorporationGreece – Tel: +30 210 428 3320
Thomas Miller Ltdwww.ukpandi.com
Torm A/Swww.tormdk.com
Tsakos Shipping & Trading SAwww.tsakos.net
United Bulk ManagementGenoa – Tel: +39 010 291 241
V Ships UK Ltdwww.vships.com
VOC Shipholdings BVwww.vocshipping.com
Victoria Steamship Co Ltdwww.victoria-ss.com
Wallem Shipmanagement Ltdwww.wallem.com
Perivan Financial Print 201921
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DRY CARGO SHIPOWNERS