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Integrated Air and Missile Defense

Vice Admiral J.T. BlakeDeputy Chief of Naval Operations for

Integration of Requirements and Resources (N8)

Vice Admiral J.T. BlakeDeputy Chief of Naval Operations for

Integration of Requirements and Resources (N8)

Briefing For NDIA SLAAD Symposium 13 July 2010

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Overview

• Force Structure and Modernization• Integrated Air & Missile Defense (IAMD)

– NIFC-CA– Navy BMD

• Evolution of IAMD Capability• Summary

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Warfighting Mission Area

BMD (9 of 22)

Air Warfare

Undersea Warfare

Precision Land Attack

Naval Surface Fire Support

Aegis Multi-Mission Surface Combatants

22 Ships 62+ ShipsCG Multi-Mission

DDG-51 Multi-Mission

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CG Modernization

Hull, Mechanical & Electrical (HM&E)

Navy Precision Fires:5” / 62 Gun/MK 160 GCS

ASW: SQQ 89A V(15)

Multi-Function Towed Array (MFTA)

Force Protection: SPQ-9B CIWS 1B

Improved Air and Missile Defense:Aegis Advanced Capability Build (ACB)Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC)Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM)Naval Integrated Fire Control – Counter Air (NIFC-CA)Surface Electronic Warfare Improvement Program (SEWIP)SM-6 & SM-3Integrated Air & Missile Defense with BMD (CGs 59-73)

Upgrades Throughout the Ship

ESSM

ACB

SM-6

MH-60RAll Electric SMART SHIP

SM-3

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DDG Modernization

Navy Precision Fires:MK 160 GCS

ASW: SQQ 89A V(15)Multi-Function Towed Array

Force Protection: CIWS BLK1B

Hull, Mechanical & Electrical (HM&E)

Enhanced & Upgraded Multi-Mission Capability

Improved Air and Missile Defense:•Integrated Air & Missile Defense• with BMD• Aegis ACB•CEC•ESSM•Multi-Mission SIGPRO•SEWIP•SM-6 & SM-3•NIFC-CA

ESSM

ACB

Reduced Life-Cycle Costs MH-60R

SM-6

SM-3

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Combatant Commander Demand For Navy IAMD Capability / Capacity Is Increasing

Integrated Air and Missile Defense

• Navy Integrated Fire Control (NIFC-CA)

• Standard missile improvements

• Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD)

• Advanced radar developments

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NIFC-CA/System Description

Enemy Territory

• Mission: NIFC-CA provides an Engage-On-Remote and Over-The-Horizon air defense capability using a sensor network in support of the full kinematic range of active missiles against manned aircraft and cruise missiles, overland and at sea.

• Employment: NIFC-CA uses the full capability of CEC and Link-16 to engage threats at significantly greater ranges.

UNCLASSIFIED

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Global Ballistic Missile Defense

COBRA DANE

GBI

UEWR

Homeland Defense

GMD

Aegis DDG / CG

DSP

THAAD

Theater & Regional Defense

PATRIOT

Aegis BMD Plays in Both Realms

SBX

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Aegis BMD Computer Baseline Evolution

Increased Capability Against Wider Range of Threats

• LRS&T• Preliminary Engagement

Capability• Defeat SRBMs and MRBMs• Launch on Remote (LOR)• Integrated AAW Self Defense• SM-3 Block IA• Near-Term SBT

BMD 3.6.1• Near-Term SBT• Modified SM-2 Block IV

BMD 3.6 / 3.6.1BMD 3.6 / 3.6.1

BMD 3.6 Certified

BMD 4.0.1BMD 4.0.1

AdvancedDiscrimination

• BSP brings Improved Discrimination & Engagement Capabilities

– SRBM, MRBM, & Limited IRBM Defense

– Improved Track Handover to BMDS

– Enhanced LOR• Integrated IR/RF Kill Assessment• SM-3 Block IA, Block IB

BMD 5.0BMD 5.0

• Single Aegis Combat System Configuration

• Increased # of BMD Ships• BMD Functionality into OA• Multi-Mission Signal

processor integration• COTS Based Computing

Infrastructure (ACB12)

BMD into Aegis Modernization

BMD 5.1/5.XBMD 5.1/5.X

Far-Term SBT, EOR, & SM-3 Block IIA

• Extended Battlespace• SRBM, MRBM, IRBM, &

Some Limited ICBM Defense• Engage on Remote• SM-3 Block IB, Block IIA, SBT

Missile

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Aegis BMD SM-3 Evolution PlanSM-3 Blk IA SM-3 Blk IB SM-3 Blk IIA

• Blk IA Kinetic Warhead (KW)

–1-Color Seeker–Pulsed

Divert/Attitude Control System (DACS)

• Blk IB KW–2-Color Seeker–All-Reflective

Optics–Advanced Signal

Processor–Throttleable

Divert/Attitude Control System (TDACS)

•21” Nosecone JCR

•Large Diameter KW

–Adv Discrim Seeker

–High DivertDACS

• 13.5” Propulsion–2nd & 3rd Stage

• 13.5” Propulsion–2nd & 3rd Stage

• 21” Propulsion–2nd & 3rd Stage

• MK 72 Booster• MK 41 Vertical

Launch System (VLS) Compatible

• MK 72 Booster• MK 41 VLS

•MK 72 Booster•MK 41 VLS LW Canister

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• Description– The Air and Missile Defense Radar (AMDR) suite is being designed to support maritime Integrated Air

and Missile Defense (IAMD) – AMDR is envisioned as a radar suite scalable to accommodate mission requirements for multiple

ships • AMDR will consist of S-band (AMDR-S) and X-band (AMDR-X) radars and a Radar Suite

Controller (RSC)– AMDR-S- volume search, tracking, Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) discrimination, and missile

communications– AMDR-X- horizon search, precision tracking, missile communication and terminal illumination– RSC- interface between AMDR-S, AMDR-X, and combat system, and resource coordination

Integratedwith BMDS

TheaterDefense

AreaDefense

SelfDefense

Air and Missile Defense Radar

•Program Status- proceeding to Milestone A–AMDR Concept Studies- Completed

•Three fixed-price concept development contracts •Each contractor developed conceptual design and technology maturation plans

–AMDR-X RFI•Currently evaluating responses

–AMDR-S/RSC Technology Development•Award anticipated Q4 FY10 (up to 3 Fixed Price Incentive contracts)•Focused on demonstrating AMDR key Technologies are scalable and sufficiently mature

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PB-11 Balanced Capability & Capacity

2/415/338/3210/22

43384032352731292723Ready for Tasking

46444340413836322823Funded Ships

DDG

CGFY20FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12FY11By 2011

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116

117

118 119

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Upgrade existing capability

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DDG Evolution

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02 March 2010 SCR_Program Overview02 March 2010

Link-16C2BMC

Forward-based Sensor

B-Series Via CNIP

Threat Complex

Uplink / Downlink

Land-Based Aegis Enclosure

SM-3 Block IB

AN/SPY-1D(V)(4 Array Faces)

VLS

AegisWeaponSystem

CNIP: C2BMC Network Interface Processor

Aegis Ashore

Aegis Ashore • Modifications to Aegis BMD 5.0 Capability to Address PAA Phase 2 BMD Mission Requirements

• Existing BMD 5.0 Functionality & Software for Detection, Discrimination, SM-3 Engagement and Control

• Vertical Launching System (VLS) With 24 Cells and Future Growth Potential

• Land-Based Aegis Enclosures With Existing Aegis Weapon System (AWS) Hardware and SPY-1D(V) Array Faces

• 24 SM-3 Block IB Missiles With Future Upgrades to Block IIA and IIB Variants Planned

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IAMD Summary

• A Modernized Fleet of Multi-mission Surface Combatants

• Growing Capability and Capacity

• Contribution to the Joint IAMD Fight at Sea, Ashore, and Over Land

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Backup

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Backup

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SQQ-89A(V)15 (CG 59-73):• Upgrade for Baselines 3&4• Increases ability to detect/engage in both open and shallow

water• Improved computing and displays• Multi-Function Towed Array (MFTA) allows for improved

passive ops and bi-static sonar operations• MFTA acts as receiver• SQS-53 is transmitter

• Improved torpedo detection capabilities

Cruiser ModernizationCS Upgrade Contribution to Platform Improvement

SUW USWSPQ-9B:

• Pulse Doppler Radar• Increases capability against small targets in clutter environment

(Littoral)• GWS Sensor

AWS/SPY*:• Improved computing and display capabilities• Improves operators ability to recognize surface threats, manage

surface picture and engage required targets• SPY Horizon Track While Scan, for B/L 3&4, will improve capability to

detect small craft and decrease potential to misidentify such targets as clutter

AWS/MULTI-MISSION SIGPRO (6 of 9 B/L 4):*•Improved computing and display capabilities

• Improves operators ability to recognize surface threats, manage surface picture and engage required targets

• Add Aegis Littoral Processor to system allowing discerning of surface targets against land heavy background clutter along with improved capability to detect small craft and decrease potential to misidentify such targets as clutter.

MK-34 GWS:• Combination of MK-160, Mod 4 Gun and EOSS• Increases number of options available to operator for detection and

engagement of surface threat• Digital fire control and improved gun accuracy of first shot

CIWS BLK 1B:• IR Sensor• Inherent anti-surface capability

*RED = BL 3 and 4 Cruisers only

MK-116 MOD 7 Upgrade (CG 52-58):• Improved reliability• Increase in level of integration with AWS• Mitigates obsolescence issues

MH 60R• Improved processing• KU Band Hawklink

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Cruiser ModernizationCS Upgrade Contribution to Platform Improvement

AW/BMD

AWS/MULTI-MISSION SIGPRO (6 of 9 B/L 4, for BMD ships)*:• Improved computing and display capabilities• Improves operators ability to recognize air threats,

manage air picture and engage required targets• Adds BMD mission to ships not already capable.• Add Aegis Littoral Processor to system allowing discerning

of air targets against land heavy background clutter along with improved capability to detect small craft and decrease potential to misidentify such targets as clutter.

SM-6/NIIFC-CA:• Active seeker missile that will provide for engagements at

extended ranges• Integrated fire control network will improve ranges at which

targets may be engaged and potential for larger number of missiles in-flight to defend the force.

*RED = BL 3 and 4 Cruisers only

SPQ-9B:Pulse Doppler RadarImproved capability to detect and track low-flying, high speed,

small RCS ASCMs in heavy clutterIntegrated to cue SPY Radar and improve overall AWS

capabilities against the ASCM threat

AWS/SPY:Improved computing and display capabilitiesFaster processing and greater track capacitySPY OA features improved algorithms for AW processingImproved displays increase operator’s ability to maintain

situational awareness and improve ability to discern and act on air threat

BMD Host Capability (6 of 9 B/L IV)

CEC:Fire control quality data linkAllows utilization of off ship sensor dataAll f f id

Modernized Cruiser: Faster Reaction and Improved Engagement Against the Three Dimensional Threat

(Includes Open Architecture enabling more affordable future upgrades)

ESSM: Quick Reaction, relatively short ranged missileProvides increased defense in depth in conjunction with SPQ-9B, upgraded AWS, CEC, SM-2 and CIWS

CIWS BLK IB:Increased probability of kill due to tighter firing patternSurface mode

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Cruiser ModernizationService Life Upgrade Contribution to Platform Improvement

ALLELECTRIC

• Removes Waste Heat Boilers

• Installs Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant

• Replaces Steam Galley Equipment with Electric Equipment

• Replaces Steam Laundry Equipment with Electric Equipment

• Removes Steam Piping and Valves

INTEGRATED SHIPCONTROLS

• Replaces 1970’s Machinery Control System

• Replaces 1970’s Ship Control Equipment

• Installs COTS Based Controls

• Installs ECDS-N Certified Integrated Bridge System

• Allows for Fewer Watchstanders

QUALITY OF LIFEUPGRADES

• Corrosion Control Enhancements

• Stainless Sanitary Space Upgrades

• CHT System Modifications

• Learning Resource Center

• Crew Recreation Complex

HM&EUPGRADES

• WT/Moment Corrections

• Hull & Deckhouse Structural Mods

• LM2500 Digital Fuel Control

• Tank Level Indicator Upgrade

• Watertight Door Upgrades

Modernized Cruiser:New HM&E support systems allow for achievement of expected service life, increased maintainability,

reduced workload, and improved quality of life

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DDG Modernization CS Upgrade Contribution to Platform Improvement

SUWUSW

OPEN ARCHITECTURE COMPUTING PLANT:

Improves ability insert new technologies intoplatform.

AWS/MULTI-MISSION SIGPRO:Improved computing and display capabilities

• Improves operators ability to recognize surface threats, manage surface picture and engage required targets

• Add Aegis Littoral Processor to system allowing discerning of air targets against land heavy background clutter along with improved capability to detect small craft and decrease potential to misidentify such targets as clutter.

MK-160 FCS:• Increases number of options available to operator for detection and

engagement of surface threat• Digital fire control and gun improve accuracy of first shot

CIWS BLK 1B:• IR Sensor• Inherent anti-surface capability

SEWIP• Improved bearing accuracy, sensitivity, processing and frequency coverage.• NULKA: Decoy system: Native Australian term means “Be Quick”

SQQ-89A(V)15:• Upgrade for Flight I and II• Increases ability to detect/engage in both open and shallow

water• Improved computing and displays• Multi-Function Towed Array (MFTA) allows for improved

passive ops and bi-static sonar operations• MFTA acts as receiver• SQS-53 is transmitter

• Improved torpedo detection capabilities

MH 60R• Improved processing• KU Band Hawklink

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DDG Modernization CS Upgrade Contribution to Platform Improvement

AW AWS/MULTI-MISSION SIGPRO:• Improved computing and display capabilities• Improves operators ability to recognize surface threats, manage surface picture and engage required

targets• Adds BMD mission to class.• Add Aegis Littoral Processor to system allowing discerning of air targets against land heavy background

clutter along with improved capability to detect small craft and decrease potential to misidentify such targets as clutter.

CEC:• Fire control quality data link• Allows utilization of off ship sensor data• Allows for greater force-wide engagement

ESSM: • Quick Reaction, relatively short ranged missile• Provides increased defense in depth in conjunction with SPQ-9B, upgraded AWS, CEC, SM-2 and CIWS

CIWS BLK IB:• Increased probability of kill due to tighter firing pattern• Surface Mode

SIAP/IABM:• Provides common, integrated air picture intended for use by all forces• Improved track picture, decrease in dual tracks, and lower probability of target miss-identification

SM-6/NIIFC-CA:• Active seeker missile that will provide for engagements at extended ranges• Integrated fire control network will improve ranges at which targets may be engaged and potential for larger

number of missiles in-flight to defend the force.

Modernized DDG 51: Faster Reaction and Improved Engagement Against the Three

Dimensional Threat

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Advanced GalleySCD 1605

MCS/DCS UpgradesSCD 1604

w/ Embedded Onboard Training

Upgrade to Full Integrated Bridge System (IBS)SCD 1726

Digital Video Surveillance System (DVSS)

SCD 1615

Replace Copper DMSWith GEDMS Fiber Optic LAN Backbone

SCD 3088

QoL Habitability UpgradesEx: Crew Recreation/Learning Area & SSS

SCD 1582 / 1583

WirelessCommunications

SCD 1688

7 CORE Changes

DDG Modernization HM&E Foundation

MISSION LIFE EXTENSION (MLE)

UPGRADES•Bow Strengthening•Tank Top Stiffening•VCHT Upgrades•Mafo Doors

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NIFC-CA Kill Chains

• Description: The NIFC-CA operational view envisions the overlap of engagement “kill chains” to extend the battle space, reduce leakers, and provide maximum re-engagement capability.

• From the Sea – overcomes the traditional limitation of the surface radar horizon and provides new capability against low flyers.

• From the Air – enhances sensor to shooter lethality and survivability against manned threat fighters and LO cruise missiles.

• From the Land – intended to provide leaker support as well as direct support for maneuver forces.

From-The-Sea (FTS) From-The-Sea (FTS)

• E-2D - Advanced Hawkeye• Aegis Weapon System (ACB 12)

• Standard Missile (SM-6)• Cooperative Engagement

Capability (CEC)

From-The-Air (FTA) From-The-Air (FTA)

• E-2D - Advanced Hawkeye

• F/A-18E/F• Advanced Medium Range

Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM)

• Link 16

From-The-Land (FTL)From-The-Land (FTL)

• E-2D - Advanced Hawkeye• Common TACTICAL

Network• Surface Launched Missile