Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented...
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![Page 1: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Instructions for Participants – Part 1a
You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words that you remember on a piece of paper. Please write the last few items first then recall the rest of the list in any order. Try not to guess. You will be given a maximum of 3 min to recall as many words as possible. When everyone is ready I will start the presentation of each list.
![Page 2: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
List 1
MadFearHateRage
TemperFuryIre
WrathHappyFight
HatredMeanCalm
EmotionEnrage
RECALL!
![Page 3: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
List 2
NoteSoundPianoSing
RadioBand
MelodyHorn
ConcertInstrumentSymphony
JazzOrchestra
ArtRhythm
RECALL!
![Page 4: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
List 3
ButterFoodEat
SandwichRyeJamMilkFlourJelly
DoughCrustSliceWineLoafToast
RECALL!
![Page 5: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
List 4
TableSit
LegsSeat
CouchDesk
ReclinerSofa
WoodCushionSwivelStool
SittingRockingBench
RECALL!
![Page 6: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
List 5Hot
SnowWarmWinter
IceWet
FrigidChillyHeat
WeatherFreeze
AirShiverArticFrost
RECALL!
![Page 7: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
List 6
SourCandySugarBitterGoodTasteToothNice
HoneySoda
ChocolateHeartCakeTartPan
RECALL!
![Page 8: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
List 7
BedRest
AwakeTired
DreamWake
SnoozeBlanket
DozeSlumber
SnoreNap
PeaceYawn
Drowsy
RECALL!
![Page 9: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Instructions for Participants - Part 1b
Next you will see a list of words. Decide how certain you are that the word was previously shown in a list by writing
0 if definitely a new word, 1 if not sure if new or old, or 2 if definitely an old word (in other
words previously presented). Write your answer next to each word on the list.
![Page 10: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Test 1Write: 0 if new; 1 if not sure; 2 if old
1. Mad2. House3. Fruit4. Above5. Horn6. Sleep7. Doctor8. Sour9. Gravel10. Grief11. Butter12. Rhythm
13. Rough14. Wood15. Cold16. Heat17. Apple18. Shoe19. Bread20. Jagged21. Window22. Angry23. Blanket24. Black
25. Ill26. Taste27. Foot28. Sweet29. Frost30. Pear31. Elevate32. Wrath33. Chair34. High35. Bed36. Cure
37. Bench38. White39. Door40. Music41. Flour42. Ankle
![Page 11: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Thank you!
That is the end of part 1.
![Page 12: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Scoring• First, we will score each of your recalled lists
I will show the correct answers with an extra bolded word that was not on the list (called a “lure” word)– Compare the lists and underline each correctly
recalled old word– Place an X beside each incorrectly recalled new word– If you wrote down the bolded word, then circle it
(and mark with an X)
Then:– Count number of correctly recalled old words (out of
105)– Count number of incorrectly recalled new words– Count number of “lure” words (i.e. the bolded word
at bottom of correct list) (out of 7)
![Page 13: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
List 1
MadFearHateRage
TemperFuryIre
WrathHappyFight
HatredMeanCalm
EmotionEnrage
NoteSoundPianoSing
RadioBand
MelodyHorn
ConcertInstrumentSymphony
JazzOrchestra
ArtRhythm
List 2ButterFoodEat
SandwichRyeJamMilkFlourJelly
DoughCrustSliceWineLoafToast
List 3 List 4Table
SitLegsSeat
CouchDesk
ReclinerSofa
WoodCushionSwivelStool
SittingRockingBench
ANGER MUSIC BREAD CHAIR
![Page 14: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
List 6
SourCandySugarBitterGoodTasteToothNice
HoneySoda
ChocolateHeartCakeTartPan
SWEET
List 5Hot
SnowWarmWinter
IceWet
FrigidChillyHeat
WeatherFreeze
AirShiverArticFrostCOLD
BedRest
AwakeTired
DreamWake
SnoozeBlanket
DozeSlumber
SnoreNap
PeaceYawn
DrowsySLEEP
List 7
![Page 15: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Scoring• Second, we will score your recognition test– Using answer page, star old (blue) answers – Using answer page, underline lures (red) answers – Using answer page, check new (black) answers
– Of the stared old (blue) items: count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Of the underlined lures (red): count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Of the checked new (black) items: count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Enter above totals into matrix:
2 1 0
Blue (old)
Red (lure)
Black (new)
![Page 16: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Results to enter into Vovici: Test 1Ss # ______ Gender (Male = 1; Female = 2)
______Recall (part 1) results:# correct = _____ # new = _____ # lures = ______
Recognition (part 2) results: Enter # of each answer (2, 1, or 0) for each color (item type)2 1 0 Row total
Blue (old)
14
Red (lure)
7
Black (new)
21
![Page 17: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Test 1 Answers0 = new; 2 = old; Red = “Lure”
1. Mad2. House3. Fruit4. Above5. Horn6. Sleep 7. Doctor 8. Sour 9. Gravel 10. Grief 11. Butter 12. Rhythm
13. Rough 14. Wood15. Cold 16. Heat 17. Apple 18. Shoe 19. Bread 20. Jagged 21. Window 22. Angry 23. Blanket 24. Black
25. Ill 26. Taste 27. Foot 28. Sweet 29. Frost 30. Pear 31. Elevate 32. Wrath 33. Chair 34. High 35. Bed 36. Cure
37. Bench 38. White 39. Door 40. Music 41. Flour 42. Ankle
![Page 18: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Instructions for Participants – Part 2a
You will again see a similar series of lists of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words that you remember on a piece of paper. Please write the last few items first then recall the rest of the list in any order. Try not to guess. Try not to recall words that are similar in meaning. You will be given a maximum of 3 min to recall as many words as possible. When everyone is ready I will start the presentation of each list.
![Page 19: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
List A
StealRobberCrook
BurglarMoney
CopBadRobJailGun
VillainCrimeBank
BanditCriminal
RECALL!
![Page 20: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
List B
WebInsectBug
FrightFly
ArachnidCrawl
TarantulaPoison
BiteCreepyAnimal
UglyFeelersSmall
RECALL!
![Page 21: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
List C
HardLight
PillowPlushLoud
CottonFur
TouchFluffy
FeatherFurry
DownyKittenSkin
Tender
RECALL!
![Page 22: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
List D
ThreadPinEye
SewingSharpPointPrick
ThimbleHaystack
ThornHurt
InjectionSyringeCloth
Knitting
RECALL!
![Page 23: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
List E
WaterStream
LakeMississippi
BoatTide
SwimFlowRun
BargeCreekBrookFish
BridgeWinding
RECALL!
![Page 24: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
List F
BoyDolls
FemaleYoungDressPrettyHair
NieceDance
BeautifulCuteDateAunt
DaughterSister
RECALL!
![Page 25: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
List G
FastLethargic
StopListless
SnailCautious
DelayTrafficTurtle
HesitantSpeedQuick
SluggishWit
Molasses
RECALL!
![Page 26: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Instructions for Participants: Part 2b
Next you will see a list of words. Decide how certain you are that the word was previously shown in a list by writing 0 if definitely new word, 1 if not sure if new or old, or 2 if definitely an old word (in other words previously presented). Write your answer next to each word on the list.
![Page 27: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Test 2Write: 0 if new; 1 if not sure; 2 if old
1. Steal2. King3. Plain 4. Above 5. Delay 6. Soft7. Doctor8. Web9. Ski10. Father11. Tender12. Fast
13. House14. Hair15. Needle16. Flow17. Man18. Shoe19. Thief20. Reign21. Window22. River23. Thimble24. Mountain
25. Ill26. Touch27. Foot28. Slow29. Sister30. Throne31. Elevate32. Bad33. Spider34. High35. Knitting36. Cure
37. Water38. Old39. Door40. Girl41. Poison42. Ankle
![Page 28: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Thank you!
That is the end of part 2.
![Page 29: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Scoring• First, we will score each of your recalled lists
I will show the correct answers with an extra bolded word that was not on the list (called a “lure” word)– Compare the lists and underline each correctly
recalled old word– Place an X beside each incorrectly recalled new word– If you wrote down the bolded word, then circle it
(and mark with an X)
Then:– Count number of correctly recalled old words (out of
105)– Count number of incorrectly recalled new words– Count number of “lure” words (i.e. the bolded word
at bottom of correct list) (out of 7)
![Page 30: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
List A
StealRobberCrook
BurglarMoney
CopBadRobJailGun
VillainCrimeBank
BanditCriminal
WebInsectBug
FrightFly
ArachnidCrawl
TarantulaPoison
BiteCreepyAnimal
UglyFeelersSmall
List BHardLight
PillowPlushLoud
CottonFur
TouchFluffy
FeatherFurry
DownyKittenSkin
Tender
List C List DThread
PinEye
SewingSharpPointPrick
ThimbleHaystack
ThornHurt
InjectionSyringeCloth
KnittingTHIEF SPIDER SOFT NEEDLE
![Page 31: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
List F
BoyDolls
FemaleYoungDressPrettyHair
NieceDance
BeautifulCuteDateAunt
DaughterSisterGIRL
List EWaterStream
LakeMississippi
BoatTideSwimFlowRun
BargeCreekBrookFish
BridgeWindingRIVER
FastLethargic
StopListless
SnailCautious
DelayTrafficTurtle
HesitantSpeedQuick
SluggishWit
MolassesSLOW
List G
![Page 32: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Scoring• Second, we will score your recognition test– Using answer page, star old (blue) answers – Using answer page, underline lures (red) answers – Using answer page, check new (black) answers
– Of the stared old (blue) items: count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Of the underlined lures (red): count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Of the checked new (black) items: count # of 2s, 1s, and 0s– Enter above totals into matrix:
2 1 0
Blue (old)
Red (lure)
Black (new)
![Page 33: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
AnswersBlack = new word; Blue = old word; Red = “Lure” word
1. Steal2. King3. Plain4. Above5. Delay6. Soft7. Doctor8. Web9. Ski10. Father11. Tender12. Fast
13. House14. Hair15. Needle16. Flow17. Man18. Shoe19. Thief20. Reign21. Window22. River23. Thimble24. Mountain
25. Ill26. Touch 27. Foot 28. Slow 29. Sister 30. Throne 31. Elevate 32. Bad 33. Spider34. High 35. Knitting 36. Cure
37. Water 38. Old 39. Door 40. Girl 41. Poison 42. Ankle
![Page 34: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Results to enter into Vovici: Test 2Ss # ______ Gender (Male = 1; Female = 2)
______Recall (part 1) results:# correct = _____ # new = _____ # lures = ______
Recognition (part 2) results: Enter # of each answer (2, 1, or 0) for each color (item type)2 1 0 Row total
Blue (old)
14
Red (lure)
7
Black (new)
21
![Page 35: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Articles• Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false
memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 21, 803-814.
• Marsh, E. J., & Bower, G. H. (2004). The role of rehearsal and generation in false memory creation. Memory, 12, 748-761.
• Gallo, Roberts, & Seamon (1997). Remembering words not presented in lists: Can we avoid creating false memories? Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 4, 271 – 276.
• Seamon et al. (2002). Thinking of critical words during study is unnecessary for false memory in the DRM procedure. Psychological Science, 13(6), 526-531.
![Page 36: Instructions for Participants – Part 1a You will see a list of words. Each word will be presented one at a time. After each list you will write the words.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/5518d1be550346b31f8b5d12/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
For the Researcher: Analyses• Recall– # correct/105 = % correct– # lures/7 = % false memory– # lures/# new words = FM for lures
• Recognition– For blue (old): # 2s/14 = % correct id as old word– For red (lure): # 2s/7 = % false memory– For black (new): # 2s/21 = % incorrect id as old word
• Data analyses– Students enter 12 data points into Excel– Do above calculations to get %s– Calculate averages and SDs for new % columns– Give students data – they produce graph for lab