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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Need to launch

    Idea generation:

    Main idea behind this product

    generation is milk crises in U.K in 2005/09. The other

    thing is that the people of U.K are more conscious about

    their childrens health Innovators (Pvt) Ltd is offering

    them the best healthy product for their childrens.

    Fats ingredient in the milk products of U.K are high. They

    have categorized milk products on account of fats but

    they are not focusing on calcium that is very essential for

    babies health so we are introducing milk with less fatbut enriched with the calcium which is beneficial for their

    children.

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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHED BY INNOVATORS (PVT) LTD.

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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    AN OVERVIEW OF INNOVATORS

    Innovators (Pvt) Ltd. Pakistan was established in 2009.

    Previously serving Pakistan and now it is going to launch a new product of milk

    (ABLA) with full calcium specialized for children and growing teens in U.K. Its plant

    is located in Newry and country head office is located in Belfast (capital of

    Northern Ireland).

    VISION STATEMENT

    Provide the healthy products of Dairy and trying to keep lives on track.

    MISSION STATEMENT

    To lead in the Dairy products industry and enhance our share in market by

    meeting customers, suppliers and distributors needs.

    http://www.ukcities.co.uk/Newry/http://www.ukcities.co.uk/Newry/
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United

    Kingdom, the UK or Britain) is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of

    continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the

    northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only

    part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land

    border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the

    Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.

    The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state consisting offour countries:

    England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is governed by a parliamentary system with

    its seat of government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national administrations

    of varying powers in Belfast, Cardiffand Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and

    Scotland respectively. The Channel Island bailiwicks ofJersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Manare Crown Dependencies, which means they are constitutionally tied to the British monarch but

    are not part of the UK. The UK has fourteen overseas territories that are not constitutionally

    part of the UK. These territories are remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922

    encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in history. British

    influence can still be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former

    colonies.

    The UK is a developed country, with the world's sixth largest economy by nominal GDP and the

    sixth largest by purchasing power parity. It was the world's first industrialized country and the

    world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the economic and social

    cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century

    diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a major power with

    strong economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence. It is a recognized nuclear

    weapons state and has the third or fourth highest defense spending in the world. It is a

    Member State of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security

    Council, and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8, G20, NATO, OECD, and the

    World Trade Organization.

    Government and politics

    The UK has a parliamentary government based on the Westminster system that has beenemulated around the worlda legacy of the British Empire. The Parliament of the United

    Kingdom that meets in the Palace of Westminster has two houses: an elected House of

    Commons and an appointed House of Lords, and any Bill passed requires Royal Assent to

    become law. It is the ultimate legislative authority in the United Kingdom since the devolved

    parliament in Scotland and devolved assemblies in Northern Ireland, and Wales are not

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_of_the_British_Isleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_United_Kingdom_borderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Tunnelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(political)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailiwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Dependencieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_overseas_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_empires#All_empires_at_their_greatest_extenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developed_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_in_international_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treatyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_State_of_the_European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council#Permanent_membershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Assenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Assenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Assenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council#Permanent_membershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_State_of_the_European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treatyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_in_international_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developed_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_empires#All_empires_at_their_greatest_extenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_overseas_territorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Dependencieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailiwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(political)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Tunnelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_United_Kingdom_borderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_of_the_British_Isles
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    sovereign bodies and could be abolished by the UK parliament despite being established

    following public approval as expressed inreferenda.

    The position of Prime Minister, the UK's head of government, belongs to the Member of

    Parliament who can obtain the confidence of a majority in the House of Commons, usually thecurrent leader of the largest political party in that chamber. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are

    formally appointed by the Monarch to form Her Majesty's Government, though the Prime

    Minister chooses the Cabinet, and by convention HM The Queen respects the Prime Minister's

    choices.

    The Cabinet is traditionally drawn from members of the Prime Minister's party in both

    legislative houses, and mostly from the House of Commons, to which they are responsible.

    Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and Cabinet, all of whom are sworn intoHer

    Majesty's Most Honorable Privy Council, and become Ministers of the Crown. The Rt. Hon.

    David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party, has been Prime Minister, First Lord of the

    TreasuryandMinister for the Civil Servicesince 11 May 2010.[43]

    The UK's three major political parties are the Labor Party, the Conservative Party, and the

    Liberal Democrats, who won between them 622 out of 650 seats available in the House of

    Commons: 621 seats at the 2010 general election and 1 more at the delayed by-election in

    Thirsk and Malton. Most of the remaining seats were won by parties that only contest elections

    in one part of the UK such as theScottish National Party(Scotland only),Plaid Cymru (Wales

    only), and theDemocratic Unionist Party,Social Democratic and Labor Party,Ulster Unionist

    Party, andSinn Fin(Northern Ireland only, though Sinn Fin also contests elections inIreland).

    In accordance with party policy, no elected Sinn Fin Member of Parliament has ever attended

    the House of Commons to speak in the House on behalf of their constituents as Members ofParliament are required to take an oath of allegiance to the Monarch. However, the current five

    Sinn Fin MPs have since 2002 made use of the offices and other facilities available at

    Westminster.

    National administrations

    Northern Ireland,ScotlandandWaleseach has its owngovernment or Executive, led by aFirst

    Minister, and a devolved, unicameral legislature. England, the largest country of the United

    Kingdom, has no devolved executive or legislature and is administered and legislated for

    directly by the UK government and parliament on all issues. This situation has given rise to theso-called West Lothian question which concerns the fact that MPs from Northern Ireland,

    Scotland and Wales can vote, sometimes decisively, on matters affecting England that are

    handled by devolved legislatures for their own constituencies.

    TheScottish GovernmentandParliamenthave wide ranging powers over any matter that has

    not been specifically 'reserved'to the UK parliament, includingeducation,healthcare,Scots law

    and local government. Following their victory at the 2007 elections, the pro-independence

    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tion_in_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_mattershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Lothian_questionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicameralismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9inhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_2010http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Democratshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom#Major_parties_in_the_House_of_Commonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk#cite_note-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rt._Hon.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crownhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Scottish National Party (SNP) formed a minority government with its leader, Alex Salmond,

    becomingFirst Minister of Scotland. The pro-union parties responded to the electoral success

    of the SNP by creating a Commission on Scottish Devolution which reported in 2009,

    recommending that additional powers should be devolved, including control of half the income

    tax raised in Scotland.

    The Welsh Assembly Government and the National Assembly for Wales have more limited

    powers than those devolved to Scotland, although following the passing of the Government of

    Wales Act 2006, the Assembly can now legislate in some areas through Assembly Measures

    passed within clearly defined areas based upon, Legislative Competence Orderswhich can be

    granted on a case by case basis. The currentWelsh Assembly Governmentwas formed several

    weeks after the2007 elections, following a brief period of minority administration, whenPlaid

    CymrujoinedLaborin a coalitiongovernmentunder the continuing leadership of First Minister

    Rhodri Morgan.

    The Northern Ireland Executive and Assembly have powers closer to those already devolved to

    Scotland. The Northern Ireland Executive is led by a diarchy, currently First Minister Peter

    Robinson (Democratic Unionist Party) and deputy First Minister Martin McGuiness (Sinn Fin).

    Local government in England

    The organization of local government in England is complex, with the distribution of functions

    varying according to the local arrangements. Legislation concerning local government in

    England is decided by the UK parliament and the government of the United Kingdom, because

    England does not have a devolved parliament. The upper-tier subdivisions of England are the

    nine Government office regions or European Union government office regions. One region,

    Greater London, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular

    support for the proposal in a referendum

    Local government in Wales

    Local government in Wales consists of 22 unitary authorities, including the cities of Cardiff,

    Swansea and Newport, which are separate unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are

    held every four years by First Past the Post with the most recent elections being in May 2008.

    The Welsh Local Government Association represents the interests of local authorities in Wales.

    Law and justiceToday the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law.

    Recent constitutional changes saw a new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom come into

    being in October 2009 to take on the appellate functions of the Appellate Committee of the

    House of Lords. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, including the same members as

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Scottish_Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Scottish_Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Competence_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Competence_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Competence_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodri_Morganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodri_Morganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_McGuinnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9inhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_referendum,_1998http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swanseahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Local_Government_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_systems_of_the_worldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Councilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_systems_of_the_worldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Local_Government_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swanseahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_referendum,_1998http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authorityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9inhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_McGuinnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Partyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodri_Morganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Cymruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales_election,_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Competence_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Scottish_Devolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_Scottish_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Party
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    the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth

    countries, the UK overseas territories, and the British crown dependencies. The courts of

    England and Wales are headed by the Senior Courts of England and Wales, consisting of the

    Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice (for civil cases) and the Crown Court (for criminal

    cases). The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land for both criminal and civil appealcases in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland and any decision it makes is binding on every

    other court in the same jurisdiction, and often has persuasive effect in its other jurisdictions. On

    appeal, a court may overrule the decisions of its inferior courts, such as county courts (civil) and

    magistrates' courts (criminal). The High Court may also quash on judicial review both

    administrative decisions of the Government and delegated legislation.

    Geography & Climate of England

    The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 km2

    (94,060 sq mi) England

    accounts for just over half of the total area of the UK, covering 130,410 km

    2

    (50,350 sq mi).Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with mountainous terrain north-west of the

    Tees-Exe line including the Cumbrian Mountains of the Lake District, the Pennines and

    limestone hills of the Peak District, Exmoor and Dartmoor. The main rivers and estuaries are the

    Thames, Severn and the Humber. England's highest mountain is Scafell Pike (978 meters

    (3,209 ft)), which is in the Lake District. England has a number of large towns and cities,

    including six of the top 50 Larger Urban Zones in the European Union.

    The United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with plentiful rainfall all year round. The

    temperature varies with the seasons but seldom drops below 10 C (14.0 F) or rises above

    35 C (95 F). The prevailing wind is from the southwest, bearing frequent spells of mild and wet

    weather from the Atlantic Ocean. Eastern parts are most sheltered from this wind and aretherefore the driest. Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters,

    especially in the west, where winters are wet, especially over high ground. Summers are

    warmest in the south east of England, being closest to the European mainland, and coolest in

    the north. Snowfall can occur in winter and early spring, though it rarely settles to great depth

    away from high ground.

    Geography & Climate of Wales

    Scotland accounts for just under a third of the total area of the UK, covering 78,772 km2

    (30,410 sq mi) the geography of Wales accounts for less than a tenth of the total area of the UK,covering 20,758 km

    2(8,010 sq mi). Wales is mostly mountainous, though South Wales is less

    mountainous than North and mid Wales. The main population and industrial areas are in South

    Wales, consisting of the coastal cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport and the South Wales

    Valleys to their north. Lowland areas, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of

    Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt, are flatter and home to most of the

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_Courts_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_reviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tees-Exe_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exmoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Severnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scafell_Pikehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larger_Urban_Zoneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Streamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales_Valleyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales_Valleyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Clydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Clydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Forthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Lowlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Lowlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Forthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Clydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firth_of_Clydehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales_Valleyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales_Valleyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Streamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larger_Urban_Zoneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scafell_Pikehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Severnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exmoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tees-Exe_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_reviewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Courthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_Courts_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales
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    population including Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, and Edinburgh, the capital and political

    centre of the country.

    Demography

    At the most recentcensus in 2001, the total population of the United Kingdom was 58,789,194,

    the third largest in theEuropean Union, the fifth largest in theCommonwealthand the twenty-

    first largest in the world. By mid-2008, this was estimated to have grown to 61,383,000. In

    2008, natural population growth overtook net migration as the main contributor to population

    growth for the first time since 1998. Between 2001 and 2008, the population increased by an

    average annual rate of 0.5 per cent. This compares to 0.3 per cent per year in the period 1991

    to 2001, and 0.2 per cent in the decade 1981 to 1991

    England's population in mid-2008 was estimated to be 51.44 million. It is one of the most

    densely populated countries in the world with 383 people resident per square kilometer in mid-2003, with a particular concentration in London and the South East. The mid-2008 estimates

    put Scotland's population at 5.17 million, Wales at 2.99 million and Northern Ireland at 1.78

    million, with much lower population densities than England. Compared to England's

    383 inhabitants per square kilometer (990 /sq mi), the corresponding figures were 142 /km2

    (370 /sq mi) for Wales, 125 /km2 (320 /sq mi) for Northern Ireland and just 65 /km2

    (170 /sq mi) for Scotland in mid-2003. Northern Ireland had the fastest growing population in

    percentage terms of all of the four constituent countries of the UK in each of the four years to

    mid-2008.

    Ethnic Groups & Religions

    Ethnic groups Population % of total*

    White 54,153,898 92.1%

    Black 1,148,738 2.0%

    Mixed race 677,117 1.2%

    Indian 1,053,411 1.8%

    Pakistani 747,285 1.3%

    Bangladeshi 283,063 0.5%

    Other South Asian 247,644 0.4%

    Chinese 247,403 0.4%

    Other (inc. East Asian, Arab, Oceanic, Latin American) 230,615 0.4%

    *Percentage of total UK population

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people#Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Pakistanishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Pakistanishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people#Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow
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    Demography of Northern Ireland

    Age structure

    Ethnicity

    White 1,670,988 (99.15%)

    Chinese 4,145 (0.25%)

    Mixed 3,319 (0.20%)

    Irish Traveler 1,710 (0.10%)

    Indian 1,567 (0.09%)

    Other Ethnic Group 1,290 (0.08%)

    Pakistani 666 (0.04%)

    Black African 494 (0.03%)

    Other Black 387 (0.02%)

    Black Caribbean 255 (0.02%)

    Bangladeshi 252 (0.01%)

    Other Asian 194 (0.01%)

    Religion in the United Kingdom

    Religion Percent

    Christianity 71.8%

    None 15.1%

    Not stated 7.8%

    Islam 2.8%

    Hinduism 1.0%

    Sikhism 0.6%

    Judaism 0.5%

    Buddhism 0.3%

    015 years 398,056

    1617 years 53,458

    Total under 18 years 451,514 (26.8%)

    1864 years 1,010,428 (60%)

    6574 years 123,193 (7.3%)

    75 years and over 100,150 (5.9%)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Travellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Africanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Caribbeanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Caribbeanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Africanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Travellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people
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    Population growth rate:

    0.275% (2007 EST.)

    Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR): 2.02 children born/woman

    Total Population

    1,685,267

    Total Males

    749632

    Total Females

    784636

    Economy

    The United Kingdom's economy is made up (in descending order of size) of the economies of

    England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Based on market exchange rates, the UK is

    today the sixth largest economy in the world and the third largest in Europe after Germany and

    France.

    Government involvement throughout the economy is exercised by the Chancellor of theExchequer (currently George Osborne) who heads HM Treasury, but the Prime Minister

    (currently David Cameron), is First Lord of the Treasury; the Chancellor of the Exchequer is the

    Second Lord of the Treasury. In recent years, the UK economy has been managed in accordance

    with principles of market liberalization and low taxation and regulation. Since 1997, the Bank of

    England's Monetary Policy Committee, headed by the Governor of the Bank of England, has

    been responsible for setting interest rates at the level necessary to achieve the overall inflation

    target for the economy that is set by the Chancellor each year. The Scottish Government,

    subject to the approval of the Scottish Parliament, has the power to vary the basic rate of

    income tax payable in Scotland by plus or minus 3 pence in the pound, though this power has

    not yet been exercised.

    In July 2007, the UK had government debt at 35.5% ofGDP. This figure rose to 56.8% of GDP by

    July 2009.

    The currency of the UK is the pound sterling, represented by the symbol. The Bank of England

    is the central bank, responsible for issuing currency. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland

    retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_fertility_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Osbornehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_bank_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_signhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sterlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_bank_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Treasuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Osbornehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_fertility_rate
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    reserve to cover the issue. Pound sterling is also used as a reserve currency by other

    governments and institutions, and is the third-largest after the U.S. dollar and the euro.

    The UK chose not to join the euro at the currency's launch, and the British Prime Minister, The

    Rt Hon Gordon Brown MP, has ruled out membership for the foreseeable future, saying thatthe decision not to join had been right for Britain and for Europe. The government of former

    Prime Minister Tony Blair had pledged to hold a public referendum for deciding membership

    should "five economic tests" is met. In 2005, more than half (55%) of the UK were against

    adopting the currency, while 30% were in favor.

    On 23 January 2009, Government figures from the Office for National Statistics showed that the

    UK was officially in recession for the first time since 1991.[198]

    It entered a recession in the final

    quarter of 2008, accompanied by rising unemployment which increased from 5.2% in May 2008

    to 7.6% in May 2009. The unemployment rate among 18 to 24-year-olds has risen from 11.9%

    to 17.3%.

    Per capita Income

    England $44,000

    Wales $30,546

    Scotland $38,678

    Northern Ireland $29,603

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_currencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_economic_testshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late-2000s_recessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk#cite_note-205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk#cite_note-205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk#cite_note-205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemploymenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemploymenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk#cite_note-205http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late-2000s_recessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_economic_testshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_currency
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Segmentation of U.K market

    Geographic segmentation

    Demographic segmentation

    Ethnic group Population % of total*White 54,153,898 92.1%Black 1,148,738 2.0%Mixed race 677,117 1.2%Indian 1,053,411 1.8%Pakistani 747,285 1.3%Bangladeshi 283,063 0.5%

    OtherSouth Asian 247,644 0.4%Chinese 247,403 0.4%Other (inc. East Asian, Arab, Oceanic, Latin American) 230,615 0.4%*Percentage of total UK population

    UK

    England Wales ScotlandNorthernIreland

    Religion in the United Kingdom

    Religion Percent

    Christianity 71.8%

    None 15.1%

    Not stated 7.8%Islam 2.8%

    Hinduism 1.0%

    Sikhism 0.6%

    Judaism 0.5%

    Buddhism 0.3%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people#Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Pakistanishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Bangladeshihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Pakistanishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people#Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Targeting Market

    Geographically

    U.K is basically a state with a versatile geographical location which is the basic cause of

    difference in U.K markets. It comprises of England, Scotland, Wales & Northern Ireland. For

    ABLA milk market of Northern Ireland is selected because it has small geographic location in

    which we can manage all the thing effectively and efficiently like logistics and supply chain

    management and we can easily penetrate into market. Our basic strategy is growth and this

    small geographical segment (N.Ireland) is a kind of test market with high risk and high return.

    This segment of market will help us to build our brand and brand reputation that will ultimately

    help us when we will go to England and Wales. This will also give much experience about the

    culture and consumer needs before going to the other countries of U.K.

    Demographically

    Ratio of female is greater than male in Northern Ireland and fertility rate is also higher than the

    other countries in U.K (2.11 children per women).

    Our target audiences are childrens and the Mothers of the childrens because mothers are

    more concern about the health of her children. so we are targeting mothers to tell them that

    our milk is more enrich with calcium that is very beneficial for their children.

    All ethnic groups are our target market we will not limit our market size by especially focusing

    of specific religion or ethnic base. There are some kind of products in which you can target

    some specific religion or ethnic group but there is no issue regarding milk in any religion or

    ethnic group so all the religion and ethnic groups are our target audiences.

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    Procedure of Starting a Business in United Kingdom

    Standardized company

    Legal Form: Private Limited Company (Ltd)

    City: Belfast

    Registration Requirements Summary:

    Registration Requirements DetailsProcedure 1

    Check name for uniqueness at the company names index database on the web

    Time to complete:

    1 dayCost to complete:

    No charge

    Name of Agency:

    Comment:

    Procedure Time to complete: Cost to complete:

    Check name for uniqueness at

    the company names index

    database on the web 1 day no charge

    Prepare memorandum and

    articles of association; fill out

    and sign Form 12 in the

    presence of a notary public (or acommissioner for oaths, a

    justice of the peace, or a

    solicitor). Form 10 must be

    signed by a subscriber to the

    Memorandum. 1 day

    GBP 140 (approximately GBP

    100 for solicitor services + GBP 5

    for the statutory declaration of

    compliance + GBP 35 for

    statutory book)

    File incorporation documents

    with the Registrar of Companies

    at the Companies House 1 day GBP 30

    Contact HMRC and register for

    VAT with Customs and Excise 1 day no charge

    Contact HMRC and register for

    PAYE

    8 days (simultaneous with

    previous procedure) no charge

    Sign up for employer s liability

    insurance

    1 day (simultaneous with

    previous procedure) no charge

    http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!4http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!4http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!5http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!5http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!6http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!5http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!5http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!4http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!4http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!3http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!2http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1http://c/Users/z!%20Enterprises/Downloads/Details.aspx%20(1).xls%23RANGE!1
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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Procedure 2

    Prepare memorandum and articles of association; fill out and sign Form 12 in the presence

    of a notary public (or a commissioner for oaths, a justice of the peace, or a solicitor). Form 10

    must be signed by a subscriber to the Memorandum.

    Time to complete:1 day

    Cost to complete:

    GBP 140 (approximately GBP 100 for solicitor services + GBP 5 for the statutory declaration

    of compliance + GBP 35 for statutory book)

    The form of the memorandum is set out in a set of tables, the Companies (Table A to F)

    Regulations, 1985, which may be purchased from legal stationers, accountants, solicitors, or

    company formation agents. Forms are also available free of charge from the Companies House

    website: www.companieshouse.gov.uk. The company limited by shares that has adopted the

    entire Table A without modification does not need to deliver a copy for registration. Forms

    may be signed by one of the directors or a company secretary (only if the company has a

    company secretary).

    Procedure 3

    File incorporation documents with the Registrar of Companies at the Companies House

    Time to complete:

    1 day

    Cost to complete:

    GBP 30

    Fees for filing incorporation documents vary. The standard registration fee is GBP 20 andGBP 50 for same day incorporation. The online registration fee is GBP 15 and GBP 30 for same

    day incorporation.

    Procedure 4

    Contact HMRC and register for VAT with Customs and Excise

    Time to complete:

    1 day

    Cost to complete:

    No charge

    HMRC will contact the company to register it for corporate tax (tax on company profits).

    Procedure 5

    Contact HMRC and register for PAYE

    Time to complete:

    8 days (simultaneous with previous procedure)

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    Cost to complete:

    No charge

    The company must separately contact the Inland Revenue to set up a contribution scheme

    for national insurance and pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) tax, which deducts income tax from

    employee wages or salary). The company will be issued a reference number in 5 to 10 days.

    Procedure 6

    Sign up for employer liability insurance

    Time to complete:

    1 day (simultaneous with previous procedure)

    Cost to complete:

    No charge

    The Employers' Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969 requires that proof of insurance be

    posted at the workplace.

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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Overview of milk industry in United Kingdom

    UK Dairy Product Production

    Liquid and cheese production increased in March compared to the previous year, butter

    production fell.

    Rolling annual production shows a small (0.3%) increase in raw milk processed into

    liquid milk, butter and cheese production were down by 4.1% and 3.9% respectively.

    Provisional figures from Defra show that in March, raw milk processed into liquid milk increased

    by 1.9% from March 2009 to 589,930 tonnes. For the year to March, production has increased

    by 0.3% (20,130 tonnes) to 6.7m tonnes.

    Production of Dairy Products

    Thousand Tonnes Liquid ButterCheese

    March 2010* 589.93 9.33 32.16

    April 2009 - March 2010* 6,744.89 111.56 358.71

    March 2009* 578.72 11.46 31.25

    April 2008 - March 2009* 6724.76 116.35 373.11

    Change from March 2009**1.9%

    -18.6% 2.9%

    Change from 12 month total

    previous year** +0.3% -4.1% -3.9%

    UK milk utilization

    Milk utilized for liquid was almost 2.0% higher in March, when making annual

    comparisons.

    Milk utilized for cheese and yogurt was also up over the period, whilst butter and cream

    was down. For the first quarter, milk utilized for liquid was 1.7% higher compared with the first

    quarter in 2009, butter was 18.0% lower and yogurt was 38.9% higher at 25m liters.

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    Provisional Defra figures for March show that milk utilized for liquid was 1.9% compared with

    March 2009 and stood at 581m liters. Milk utilized for cheese was also 3.3% higher over the

    same period at 306m liters. However, yogurt showed the biggest relative increase, at 77m

    liters, it was 25.7% higher.

    In March, 19m liters of milk was utilized for butter, a fall of 18.5% compared with the level in

    March 2009. This is likely to be partly due to the effective ending of butter being put into

    intervention. Cream production in March was also down by 1.8% at 21m liters.

    For the first quarter in 2010, a total of 1.7bn liters of milk were utilized for liquid, an increase of

    1.7% compared with the same period in the previous year. During the period,56m liters of milk

    was utilized for butter and 835m liters for cheese, a fall of 18.0% and an increase of 1.6%

    respectively.

    million litersMilk Used for

    Liquid

    Milk for

    ProductsButter Cheese Cream Yogurt

    March 2010 581 487 19 306 21 25

    % change on March

    2009 1.9% -2.9% -18.5% 3.3% -1.8% 25.7%

    January - March

    2010 1,672 1,341 56 835 60 77

    % change on same

    period in 2009 1.7% -3.8% -18.0% 1.6% -2.9% 38.9%

    Utilization of Milk 2009 (Source: Defra)

    Provisional figures for the 2009/10 year show that 6.7bn liters of milk were utilized for liquid,

    0.3% higher than in the previous year.

    Milk powder production utilized 922m liters in 2009/10, a fall of 1.5% (14m liters) compared

    with the previous year. 305m liters were utilized to make condensed milk, 5.3% lower when

    compared with the previous year when 323m liters were utilized.

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    Liquid milk manufacture increased by 0.5% while fermented milk manufacture in the first two

    months of 2010 was 1.9% above 2009 levels

    ('000t)

    EU 27 Production EU 27 Production

    Jan-Dec Change on Jan-Feb Change on

    2009 2008*** 2010 2009Milk Deliveries 133,385 -0.3% 21,162 -1.6%

    Liquid milk* 32,851 -0.2% 5,158 +0.5%

    Fermentedprods

    7,532 +1.3% 1,250 +1.9%

    Cheese ** 8,175 -0.2% 1,282 -0.4%

    Butter 1,881 -2.4% 305 -11.2%

    SMP 1,093 +14.4% 156 -14.8%

    WMP 660 -21.3% 111 +0.2%

    Condensed

    milk1,118 -2.8% 184 -1.2%

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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    An overview of product

    Milk in the UK (generally cow's milk) is distinguishable by its fat content.

    Whole or full-fat milk contains about 3.5 per cent fat Semi-skimmed contains about 1.7 per cent fat

    Skimmed milk contains 0.1 to 0.3 per cent fat

    Even whole milk is relatively low in fat and certainly semi-skimmed milk can be labelled as a

    low-fat food. Contrary to popular belief, lowering the fat content in milk does not affect the

    calcium content, so an adequate calcium intake can still be obtained from lower-fat dairy

    products. However, low fat milk contains less energy and lower amounts of fat soluble vitamins

    and isn't suitable for children under two years.

    The importance of calcium

    Calcium is a mineral that helps build strong bones and teeth, regulates muscle contraction

    (including the heartbeat) and makes sure the blood is clotting normally. Milk and dairy products

    have long been held as an important source of calcium.

    Why children need calcium

    Calcium is an essential nutrient for all children to help grow strong bones and reduce the risk of

    developing osteoporosis when they're older. But many children and teenagers don't receive

    their recommended daily intake. Encouraging children and adolescents to drink more milk,

    rather than other drinks, can provide not only calcium, but also important proteins,carbohydrates and micronutrients.

    0.1% fat milk

    The EU regulations for milk classification previously divided milk into three categories defined

    by the fat content; whole, semi-skimmed or skimmed. Prior to 2008, any milk that contained a

    different fat content was defined as a milk drink.

    On the 1st of January 2008 new regulations came into force to facilitate consumer choice. Now

    any milk with a fat content other than those laid out can also be considered as milk, providedthat its fat content is clearly indicated on the packaging in the form of .% fat. However, these

    milks cannot be described as whole, semi-skimmed or skimmed.

    Following this change in regulation 1% fat milk is now offered to consumers who like the taste

    of semi-skimmed, but want to enjoy milk with a lower fat content.

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    The nutritional differences between semi-skimmed and 1% fat milk are small and dependent

    mainly on the difference in fat content. 1% fat milk contains 40% less total and saturated fat

    than standard semi-skimmed milk. In addition, it has lower energy content than semi-skimmed

    and slightly lower levels of vitamins A and E, but has higher calcium content.

    Our product

    So now we are introducing milk with a 0.1 per cent fat content which has almost half the fat of

    semi-skimmed milk but retains a more creamy flavour. This is a good option for those people

    who want to lower the amount of fat they're consuming but dont like the taste of skimmed

    milk. Especially for childrens because of obesity issues inn EU.

    So we are giving this new category of milk that is good for health and especially for childrens as

    it contains low fats as well as the all kinds of calcium.

    We are focusing on health of the children so the expiry date of our product will be less than the

    other products in the market. The reason for selecting shorter expiry period is that we are

    providing them health so it is very necessary for us to provide them with fresh and healthy milk

    to ensure complete benefit from our product.

    Levels of Product

    Product:

    It is a dairy product, which provides calcium enrich milk in the market especially for

    childrens that helps them to strengthen their bones.Our product is classified as convenienceproduct.

    Core Benefit:

    Core benefit of our product is healthy and strong bones with calcium

    Actual Product:

    Our actual product is milk.

    Expected Product:

    Taste, freshness, quality and calciums are the expected unavoidable ingredients

    of our milk.

    Potential Product:

    Curd, flavored milk, butter, cream our potential products.

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    INNOVATORS DAIRY PRODUCTS (Pvt.) Ltd.

    1. ABLA liquid milk

    Lower fat milk varieties are growing in popularity. One in threepeople drink semi-skimmed milk all the time. New innovations in

    the milk market are becoming more popular, such as milk flavored

    with strawberry and chocolate, and milks with added vitamins and

    minerals. Consumers drank milk because it was a healthy food, high

    in calcium, and therefore good for bone development. The habit of

    drinking milk started for most in childhood. Abla liquid milk will

    provide them with calcium required for their bones.

    ABLA powdered milk

    ABLA Milk powder is specially formulated milk for Children to

    help build strong bones. It has all the goodness of high

    calcium milk and is also enriched with essential bone

    nutrients, such as zinc, magnesium and vitamin D.

    Just two servings a day provide at least 100 per cent of the

    recommended dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D for

    most children.

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    Manufacturing Process

    Collection

    Laboratory testing

    Reception Separation

    Fortifying

    Pasteurizing

    Homogenizing

    packaging

    Collecting

    Dairy cows are milked twice a day using mechanical

    vacuum milking machines. The raw milk flows through

    stainless steel or glass pipes to a refrigerated bulk milk tank

    where it is cooled to about 40 F (4.4 C).

    A refrigerated bulk tank truck makes collections fromdairy farms in the area within a few hours. Before pumping

    the milk from each farm's tank, the driver collects a sample

    and checks the flavor and temperature and records the volume.

    At the milk processing plant, the milk in the truck is weighed and is pumped into

    refrigerated tanks in the plant through flexible stainless steel or plastic hoses.

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    Transporting

    Milk is collected from the farm every 24 or 48 hours. The

    tankers that are used have a special stainless steel body

    which is heavily insulated to keep the milk cold during

    transportation to the processing factory. Milk tanker

    drivers are accredited milk graders, which allow them to

    evaluate the milk prior to collection. Tanker drivers grade

    and if necessary reject milk based on temperature, sight

    and smell. A representative sample is collected from each

    farm pickup prior to being pumped onto the tanker. After collection, milk is transported to

    factory sites and stored in refrigerated silos beforebeing processing.

    Laboratory testing

    Once the milk arrives at the dairy plant, several tests are

    run to make sure that the milk is fresh and clean. A visual

    inspection is done to ensure that there is nothing foreign in

    the milk, and chemical tests check for the presence of

    harmful antibiotics. The milk is also checked for the

    amount of butterfat present. Furthermore, the workers

    make sure that the milk is below 45 degrees and conduct a

    smell check for any foul odors that may indicate spoilage.

    Even if a small sample of milk were bad, it would contaminate the entire milk supply at thatdairy plant because all of the milk from the different tanks is mixed together. So you can

    imagine how important it is for these safety tests to be run and met. The standards for milk

    purity are set by the United States government so no matter where you drink milk in the

    country; it should all be of similar quality.

    Separating

    The cold raw milk passes through either a clarifier or a separator,

    which spins the milk through a series of conical disks inside an

    enclosure. A clarifier removes debris, some bacteria, and anysediment that may be present in the raw milk. A separator performs

    the same task, but also separates the heavier milk fat from the

    lighter milk to produce both cream and skim milk. Some processing

    plants use a standardizer-clarifier, which regulates the amount of

    milk fat content in the milk by removing only the excess fat. The

    excess milk fat is drawn off.

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    Fortifying

    Vitamins A and D may be added to the milk at this time by a peristaltic pump,

    A clarifier removes debris, some bacteria, and any sediment that may be present in the raw milk. The

    milk is then fortified and pasteurized which automatically dispenses the correct amount of vitamin

    concentrate into the flow of milk.

    Pasteurizing

    The milkeither whole milk, skim milk, or standardized milk

    is piped into a pasteurizer to kill any bacteria. There are several

    methods used to pasteurize milk. The most common is called the high-

    temperature, short-time (HTST) process in which the milk is heated as

    it flows through the pasteurizer continuously. Whole milk, skim milk,

    and standardized milk must be heated to 161 F (72 C) for 15 seconds.

    Other milk products have different time and temperature

    requirements. The hot milk passes through a long pipe whose lengthand diameter are sized so that it takes the liquid exactly 15 seconds to

    pass from one end to the other. A temperature sensor at the end of

    the pipe diverts the milk back to the inlet for reprocessing if the

    temperature has fallen below the required standard.

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    Homogenizing

    Most milk is homogenized to reduce the size of the remaining milk fat particles. This prevents

    the milk fat from separating and floating to the surface as cream. It also ensures that the milk fat will be

    evenly distributed through the milk. The hot milk from the pasteurizer is pressurized to 2,500-3,000 psi(17,200-20,700 kPa) by a multiple-cylinder piston pump and is forced through very small passages in an

    adjustable valve. The shearing effect of being forced through the tiny openings breaks down the fat

    particles into the proper size.

    The milk is then quickly cooled to 40 F (4.4 C) to avoid harming its taste.

    Packaging

    The milk is pumped into coated paper cartons or plastic bottles and is sealed. In the United

    States most milk destined for retail sale in grocery stores is packaged in one-gallon (3.8-liter) plastic

    bottles. The bottles or cartons are stamped with a "sell by" date to ensure that the retailers do not allowthe milk to stay on their shelves longer than it can be safely stored.

    .

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    Pricing

    U.K is a large state that comprises of four countries England, Wales, Scotland and Northern

    Ireland. There is a huge difference in cost of livings between these regions. London is one of the

    cities where cost of living is very high as compare to Northern Ireland.

    UK is ever increasing market and center of attraction for world tourists and also has a rich

    population. People are educated and health conscious. The existing milk industry is trying to

    meet its demand but increasing population is bringing more demand to for milk. So there is a

    gap where it would be easier for ABLA Milk to stand in direct competition with existing market

    drivers, First Milk and Aral Milk. So our pricing strategy would be matching with our

    competitors who are offering milk 22-25 Pence per 500 ml and 0.5 Pound for 1 liter for liquid

    milk.

    In powder milk Baby Milk action and Sweeten Condensed Milk are existing players in market

    who are offering 1.5 Pound for 500 mg and 3 Pound for 1 kg pack. So ABLA Powder milk will be

    launched at the same price as our competitors.

    Launching ABLA at similar prices as existing brands in market will help it believe its target of

    good standard.

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    Estimation of cost and price

    VARIOUS CHARGES OUT OF TOTAL COST

    COLLECTION CHARGES (32%)

    Laboratory testing

    Collection

    Fortifying

    Separation

    PROCESSING (28%)

    Purification

    Labor and material

    Factory charges

    PACKEGING & LABELING (10.71%)

    Designing

    Labeling

    Packing

    MARKETING EXPENSES (13.87%)

    Advertisement

    Promotion

    DISTRIBUTION (15.42%)

    Selling expenses

    Transportation expenses

    Fueling & repairing

    PROFIT MARGIN (10 %)

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    Liquid milk prices

    litter 13 pence litter 24 pence

    1 litter 52 pence

    1.5 litter 75 pence

    Powdered Milk

    1 kg 3 pound (300 pence)

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    Packing, Labelling and Branding

    Packaging must serve as the means of communicating with shoppers. Historically; packaging

    was intended to provide protection. Today, with its marketing significance fully recognized,

    packaging is the major factor in gaining distribution and customers. In the causes of convenient

    goods and operating suppliers most buyers consider one well-known brand about as well as

    another. A package may become a products differentiate advantage, or at least a significant

    part of it.

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    Packaging is very necessary for the development of a product.

    Our packaging is very attractive and preserves the milk from the external environment.

    It is packed in 4 different sizes.

    liter

    liter

    1 liter

    1.5 liter

    Milk packaging, for the most part, has been dictated by the size of refrigerators. England for

    instance, as a culture has adapted to a medium sized kitchen in most urban and rural homes,

    leaving little room for anything bigger than a small refrigerator, which is the reason why most

    milk varieties can fit nicely on the door between the HP Sauce or a few cans of Lilt.

    To show ABLA as calcium rich and nutritious product ingredients are written on the walls of

    ABLA packaging.

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    Distribution of Product

    We have hired the Weaver Logistics Ltd For distribution of our milk from factory to retailer. the

    reason for selecting this logistic company is that it is not feasible for us to purchase logistic at

    the start of the company that will increase our fixed cost but as well as operating cost of that

    vehicles. We found that Weaver Logistics Ltd is offering reasonable price with complete safety of the

    product therefore we choose Weaver Logistics Ltd.

    Market data show that every household on the island of Ireland buys milk. Retailers, especially

    large supermarket multiples, are now the main supplier of that milk. Seventy-eight percent of

    all milk purchased in 2006 was through retailers. Doorstep deliveries now represent less than

    seven percent of sales.

    The safety of the milk supply chain is regulated by legislation primarily enforced by the Food

    Standards Agency in Northern Ireland and the Food Safety Authority of Ireland. Weaver

    Logistics Ltd is ensuring all quality standards that are required as by the law. So Weaver

    Logistics Ltd is the best choice that we have selected to distribute our product to wholesaler.

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    Wholesaler

    Paynes Dairies is hired wholesaler/distributor of Northern Ireland because this distributor has

    finest network in the region for retailers. The Vertical Marketing Integrated System will be used

    as to accelerate our product in retail. I.e. one of company sales man will be present in

    wholesaler/ distributor network to keep everything in apple pie order. This sales man will also

    check inventory and sales target status and will coordinate with company as required.

    The distributor will be offered a 5% incentive for sales on trade price where he would deliver

    further at an agreed retail price and product will flow through channel to final customer.

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    PROMOTION, ADVERTISING AND SALES PROMOTION STRATEGIES.

    Our advertising and promotion strategies is based on three phases

    Advertising and Sales Promotion Strategy

    1st

    phase

    We will use doctors in our advertising. These doctors will focus on calicum in milk which

    is important for the growth of babies and kids.

    2nd

    phase

    Increase Usage, advertising campaign based

    on situation, fun, enjoy and health.

    1. Below the line activities (BTL)

    2.

    Brand line extension (targeting kids)

    Creating the Awareness, educating the

    consumers providing information about

    product benefits and what are the

    diseases caused by lack of consuming

    milk.

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    We will also focus on different events which are related to kids and mothers.

    We will also target kids by Focusing on different flavors, chocolate, strawberry and

    Banana.

    We will launch a campaign in Schools and entertainment parks.

    Stick Posters on Walls near schools.

    3rd

    Phase.

    We will also celebrate different occasions like Children days and will provide different

    gift packs.

    PROMOTION STRATEGY

    1. Buy 2 XXL and get 1 MAZOO drink free.

    2. Conducting a seminar on essence of using milk.

    3. Placing the Pena flexes in front of the big stores.

    4. Providing famous stores with sign boards printed by

    ABLA MILK.

    5. Use of bunting in stores.

    6. Free sample

    7. Schools show

    8. Doctors endorsement for nutritious health life

    9. Cartoon character Milky Start

    10. Ladies show- milk related dishes competition

    11. Milk recipes

    Buy 2 XXL and get 1 MAZOO drink free.

    One part of our promotion is getting a MAZOO MILK DRINK on purchasing of 2 XXL packs of

    ABLA MILK.MAZOO is a flavored milk for children to keep them healthy.

    This is also a part of promot