1

PREPARED BY = OKTAY ÖLEKLİ

NO= 138 CLASS=7/C

TEACHER`S NAME=MERYEM AYDEMİR

2

Contents TableCONTENTS TABLE

NEWS 5

NEWS 6 NEWS 7

CARICATURE 8

ANECDOTE 9ANECDOTE10

ALBERT EİNSTEİN BİOGRAPHİCAL 11

ALBERT EİNSTEİN BİOGRAPHİCAL 12

puzzle 13-14-15 numbers 16

3

ForewordYes, after a complicated two years I also crossed my mind I take my pen in my hand I would be lying for the sake of such a purpose. I took what difficulties these past two years, of how they've overcome, saying I intend to blow your head yok.sade of these two years I took: "The lives of human hope, survive with love." That's the thing that keeps me she innocence and love for me in the tiny heart . There are professions that demands big sacrifices. The teaching profession also comes at the beginning of this profession. This is love carries the structure of the profession. You will love their students in the profession. Love is real life, is success. In non-believers know mimics. O people, is like a blind candle light field from another sphere. If the spirit is dead. This idea is

4

called to me pollyannacılık, I do not know what it is called is called idealistic but this is my life philosophy. I tried my students loved as I love the Turkish and endearing. I know that a nation's roots in the language, or the flag is a symbol of religion and independence. I feel very lucky in this respect. Turkish children in their zone, beautiful Turkish our teacher's joy, I carry in all the pride and joy.Teachers should constantly new planting seedlings. Disinterested, it turns out that if the relationship just to get other fruit; nothing but stare waiting for, if it is pulled aside one day seedlings grow, bloom and fruit stands. The fruit is ripe in selecting the best offer the gardener. Nice wish planting new seedlings ...

5

Story of man and dagger found in UK field is finally told – 4,200 years onTwenty-three years after Racton Man was found, archaeologists realised his dagger was oldest bronze object ever found in UK

For more than 4,000 years a man lay buried in a corner of a Sussex field, far from the land of his childhood, holding a rare and precious object. Then for another 23 years he lay in a museum store until a chance conversation between two archaeologists led to the piecing together of his story: a man who died of a slashing sword wound and was buried holding his dagger, the oldest bronze object ever found in Britain and one of the oldest in Europe.He was buried lying on his left side, with his hands clasping the dagger in front of his face. The dagger is an exceptionally rare type: the wooden hilt, long since rotted away, was ornamented with tiny studs, each a little masterpiece of ancient metalwork that when new would have gleamed like gold.Its owner was a fighter: apart from the unhealed sword slash near his elbow which probably caused him to bleed to death – the soil clinging to the bone proved that it was a raw gaping wound when he was buried – he had

6

another old sword injury near the shoulder. The blade of his beautiful dagger had been sharpened, proving it was no mere ceremonial object.

The results of scientific tests on his bones and teeth, just announced at the museum in Chichester where his remains are now on display, dated his dagger to 4,200 years ago, the earliest securely dated bronze object ever found in Britain. The dagger was made in the dawn of bronze-working techniques, when metalsmiths in Britain learned from the continent how to alloy their copper with West Country tin and make a far harder and more beautiful metal. Within a few decades bronze had almost wiped out copper work, used for vessels and ornaments as well as weapons, which could be sharpened to a murderous edge.“Dagger burials of any kind are rare, and these daggers are hens’ teeth rare, it was a very short-lived fashion, certainly no more than a few generations,” Stuart Needham, formerly of the British Museum and an internationally renowned expert on bronze age metalwork, said. “To find one with the skeleton, giving it a secure and such an early date, makes it a find of national and indeed European importance.”Racton Man was named for the hamlet near Chichester, where his dagger was first found by a metal detector in 1989. James Kenny, now the archaeologist for Chichester district council, was one of the team who returned to the field and recovered the well-preserved skeleton and the tiny rivets that the detector had

7

missed. He knew it was an important find, but there was no money for post-excavation work, so he wrote a report, and the skeleton and dagger went into the museum stores.Then two years ago he and Needham were walking in another Sussex field where a small hoard had been found, and Kenny told him of his best find, so long ago.“A riveted dagger in Sussex – my little ears pricked up,” Needham said. “I thought I knew every dagger burial in Britain, but I’d never heard of it.”The two went to look at the bones and the dagger in the stores, and Needham’s excitement grew. They found the funding from different sources including the local authority, and assembled a team of experts from England, Wales and Scotland.The results startled everyone. Kenny described Racton Man as “a big man” and he was literally that. To have owned such a high-status object he must have been a leader, possibly a tribal chieftain, but he also stood six foot tall, and had lived into his late 40s, much longer than the average life expectancy.

Isotope analysis of one of his teeth showed he had not come from the chalk downland of Sussex but from the West Country or just possibly Ireland or Brittany.The copper in the bronze was also a rare type in Britain known as arsenic-only copper, which may have been specially prized because, although they couldn’t have understood the chemistry, the higher the arsenic content the harder the eventual bronze. The copper was probably imported, but the workmanship of the dagger was British.Although he was still a tall powerful man when he died, age and a hard life had taken their toll. He had spinal degeneration, probably arthritis, a chronic sinus infection, tooth decay and an abscess in one tooth. He may have sustained a deep cut to the armpit that could have severed an artery, a blow his raised arm may have been trying to ward off when it was cut by the sword.Needham said the combat wounds were an interesting contribution to a debate about whether tribal leaders of the early Bronze Age were hereditary or had to be military leaders: Racton Man certainly hadn’t led a life of sheltered privilege.There was no surviving evidence of a burial mound in the field, which has been farmed for 4,000 years, nor of a nearby settlement, but he was carefully and

8

honourably buried.In 1989, the prehistoric age of internet archaeology, Kenny published the find in a little annual report which the team typeset before stapling the pages together themselves. The news sank like a stone.“I knew he was important though,” he said. “I never forgot him.”Racton Man and his dagger are on display at the free admission Novium Museum in Chichester.

9

10

KISA İNGİLİZCE FIKRALARFIKRAI 1Teacher: Maria please show America on the map.Öğretmen:Maria haritada Amerikayı göster.Maria: Here it is.Maria:İşte buradaTeacher: Good. Then kid, who discovered America?Öğretmen:Aferin.Şimdi çocuklar,Amerikayı kim buldu?Class: Maria did ,teacher.Sınıf:Mariya buldu öğretmenim.

FIKRA 2Andy: Aren’t you wearing your wedding ring on the wrong finger?Andy:Evlilik yüzüğünü yanlış parmağına takmıyormusun?B: Yes I am, because I married the wrong womanBerg:Evet takıyorum,çünkü yanlış kadınla evlendim. FIKRA -3“Am I the first man you have ever loved?” John asked.“Ben senin aşık olduğun ilk kişimiyim “diye sordu John.“Of course,” Linda answered “Why do men always ask the same question?”.“Tabiki”diye cevapladı Linda “Niçin erkekler hep aynı soruyu soruyor?”!

FIKRA - 4When I was young I didn’t like going to weddings.Gençken evlilik törenlerine gitmek istemezdim.My grandmother would tell me, “You’re next”Büyükannem “Sıradaki sensin” derdi.However, she stopped saying it after I started saying the same thing to her at funerals.Ama cenazelerde ona aynı şeyi söylemeye başladıktan sonra onu demeyi bıraktı.

11

FIKRA -5The First 3 Years of MarriageEvliliğin ilk üç yılıIn the first year of marriage, the man speaks and the woman listens.Evliliğin ilk yılında adam konuşur ve kadın dinler.In the second year, the woman speaks and the man listens.Evliliğin ikinci yılında kadın konuşur ve adam dinler.In the third year, they both speak and the neighbors listenEvliliğin üçüncü yılında her ikiside konuşur ve komşuları dinler.

FIKRA 6A man inserted an ‘ad’ in the classifieds: “Wife wanted”.Bir adam reklam verdi : “Bayan eş aranıyor.”( karı:p )

The next day he received a hundred letters. They all said the same thing: “You can have mine.”Ertesi gün yüzlerce mektup aldı.Hepsi aynı şeyi söylüyordu :”Benimkini alabilirsin.”

12

Albert Einstein - Biographical

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the

13

laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916),Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East, and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.

14

1. Butterfly 4. Frog 6. Horse 2. Rabbit 5. Dolphin (Across) 7. Camel3. Fish 5. Dog (Down) 8. Monkey 9. Shark

15

1. Watermelon 5. Hamburger2. Pear 6. Meat3. Chocolate 7. Salami4. Ice Cream 8. Egg

16

1. Waterfall 5. Cave (Down)2. Rainbow 6. Desert3. Iceberg 7. Beach4. Mountain 8. Island

17

1. To Escape 5. To Push 9. To Look2. To Smile 6. To Sit3. To Smell 7. To Fear4. To Brush 8. To Fall

18

19