Infinitives they never end. Present Active Infinitives You so know how to do these Second principle...
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Transcript of Infinitives they never end. Present Active Infinitives You so know how to do these Second principle...
Infinitivesthey never end
Present Active Infinitives
• You so know how to do these
• Second principle part
• amo, amāre, amavī, amatus
Present Active Infinitive = amāre
Present Passive Infinitives
• For 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations:
change the final “e” on the active, infinitive to an “ī”
• amāre → amārī
• monēre → monērī
• audīre → audīrī
Present Passive Infinitives
• For 3rd and 3rd IO conjugations:
• change the final “ere” on the active, infinitive to an “ī”
• dicere → dicī
• capere → capī
Translating• Active infinitives translate as “to verb”
• Passive infinitives translate as “to be verbed”
• amāre = “to love” amārī = to be loved
• monēre = “to warn” monērī = “to be warned”
• audīre = “to hear” audīrī = “to be heard”
• dicere = “to say” dicī = “to be said”
• capere = “to seize” capī = “to be captured”
Examples
Quintus se exercitu Bruti conjungere vult.
Quintus wants to join the army of Brutus.
Quintus a Marco Antonio capī non vult.
Quintus does not want to be captured by Mark Anthony.
facile erat Quinto de piratis docerī.
It was easy for Quintus to be taught about pirates.
Examples
Paris conspicī noluit.
Paris did not want to be seen.
volo ianuam aperīrī.
I want the door to be opened.
dux iussit captivum liberarī.
The leader ordered the captive to be freed.