INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS. Trends in Industrialization-at early stage Loss of freedom Unhygienic working...
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Transcript of INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS. Trends in Industrialization-at early stage Loss of freedom Unhygienic working...
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
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Trends in Industrialization-at early stage
Loss of freedom Unhygienic working conditions Employment of children Freedom to contract Dynamics of market
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS-CONCEPT
Deals with people who are the base of industry
Behind every activity there is a human being Problem of IR is most prominent Process by which people and their organ
interact at the place of work to establish terms & conditions of employment
Denotes employee-employer relations or Labour-management relations
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NOTABLE FEATURES OF IR
Involves both conflict & co-operation Environmental issues impact strongly-
technology, socio-economic, political and labor policy, trade union’s attitude
Relates to study of Laws, rules, awards of courts
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SCOPE OF IR
Labour relations I.e.relations between union & management
Employer-employee relations-relations between mgmt & employees
Group relations-relation between various groups of workmen
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COMPONENTS OF IR SYSTEM
It comprises of 3 actors:-
Workers (Employees) and their organizations (Trade unions)
Management (Employers) and their organizations (Employers assoc/ federation)
Government
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APPROACHES TO IR Psychological approach:
Mgmt. and labour see each other as non dependable and looked upon with suspicion
Sociological approach: Value
systems,customs,norms,attitude & perception of both labour and mgmt affect IR
Scanning of all social factors call of time
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Human relations approach: Most delicate & tricky HRM policies relating to motivation
and leadership style play key role Study of human needs very
important-QWL
APPROACHES TO IR (contd..)
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Socio-Ethical approach: IR has some ethical implication Creation of willingness to co-operate as
partners Development of a code of ethics & a
mgmt philosophy Mgmt. and workers should feel the urge
for joint consultationVVGiri -”Stress on collective bargaining &
mutual negotiations for settlement of disputes
APPROACHES TO IR (contd..)
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Gandhian approach: Peaceful co-existence of capital &
labour Resolution of conflict by non-violent,non
co-operation Accepted worker’s right to strike but in
a just case Capitalist expected to hold industry in
trust for community.No room for conflict India’s IR system largely influenced by
this approach
APPROACHES TO IR (contd..)
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• Market Restraints
• Technology
• Distribution of Power in Society
Union – Mgmt Govt.
Rules of Workplace
Output is result of interaction
System approach:John Dunlop developed a system approachIt is an ideological linkage
APPROACHES TO IR (contd..)
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INDUSTRYEMPLOYER LABOUR[MANGEMENT] [TRADE UNION]
INDUSTRIAL RELATION IS INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TWO STAKE-HOLDERS AT WORK PLACE TO
HARMONISE CONFLICTING INTERESTS
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MANAGEMENT INTEREST HIGH LEVEL OF PRODUCTIVITY MAXIMUM PROUCTION OPTIMUM UTILISATION OF RESOURCES DICIPLINED WORK FORCE INDUSTRIAL PEACE TO MAXIMISE PROFIT
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LABOUR INTEREST HIGH REMUNERATION FULFILMENT OF HUMAN NEEDS AND WANTS RECOGNITION, OTHER SOCIAL NEEDS PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING PROTECTION OF RIGHTS, RIGHT TO
ORGANISE AND UNIONISE CAREER GROWTH JOB SATISFACTION
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HOW TO HARMONISE CONFLICTING INTERESTS
MANAGEMENT TRANSPARENCY INFORMATION SHARING BE FAIR AND REASONABLE GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL
MECHANISM SOCIAL DIALOGUE COMPLIANCE WITH
LABOUR LAWS HUMAN RESOURCE
DEVELOPMENT RECOGNITION
TRADE UNION RECOGNISE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS OF MANAGEMENT
KNOW CAPACITY OF INDUSTRY TO PAY
REASONABLE EXPECTATIONS AND DEMANDS
EDUCATION OF WORKERS SETTLEMENT OF DEMANDS
ONLY THROUGH LEGITIMATE, DEMOCRATIC METHODS
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PRE-REQUISITES FOR SUCCESSFUL IR PROGRAMME
Top management support Development of sound HRM & IR
policies Implementation of effective HR &
People friendly practices Provision of adequate training
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CHARACTERISTICS OF IR SYSTEMS IN INDIA TODAY Unions restricted to organized sector &
multiplicity Varying management styles Excessive state intervention Lacunae in Labour legislation Disputes largely relating to wages Collective bargaining gaining popularity No stated National Policy on IR More accommodating mood setting amongst
workforce in wake of New Economic Policy
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ROLE/BEHAVIOUR OF ACTORS
(1) WORKERS: Form unions to safeguard interests
and act as bargainers In India there are 10 central
organizations Mainly political institutions and a
regulatory device to management actions
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ROLE/BEHAVIOUR OF ACTORS
Key actor in the system Manner to get work done determines the
quality of relations Likert identified following leadership styles:
Exploitative & authoritative system Benevolent authoritative system Consultative Management Participative Style
(2) MANAGEMENT
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Govt acts as a regulator & judge Till 19th century ,govt. never bothered to
intervene Only early 40’s govt. laid need for
consultation with labour & management. Enacted legislations, acts & labour laws.“ In globalization set up,increasing
awareness of workers,complexities,the relations of 3 actors will become more complex’
ROLE/BEHAVIOUR OF ACTORS
(3) GOVERNMENT