Centre of Technology for Energy Resource Development (in Indonesian) in 2011
Indonesian Energy Overview Beijing, 2007. Outline Indonesia: A Brief Introduction Energy Demand &...
-
Upload
cora-eaton -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Indonesian Energy Overview Beijing, 2007. Outline Indonesia: A Brief Introduction Energy Demand &...
Indonesian Energy Overview
Beijing, 2007
Outline
Indonesia: A Brief Introduction Energy Demand & Supply Current National Energy Policies and
Plans Issues on Energy and the
Environment Nuclear Development Status
Indonesia: A Brief Introduction
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua
Maluku
Nusa Tenggara
Indonesia Energy Supply (1)
Oil Reserves(As of January 1st, 2006)
Source: DGOG, 2007
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua
Maluku
Nusa Tenggara
114
141
4,692
54
Natuna
875
720
947
61
986
23
69
97
149
Proven : 4,370 MMSTBPotential : 4,558 MMSTBTotal : 8,929 MMSTB
Indonesia Energy Supply (2)
Source: DGOG, 2007
Gas Reserves(As of January 1st, 2006)
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua
Maluku
Nusa Tenggara
4.57
1.38
7.83
53.57
Natuna
24.30
6.04
6.20
6.30
2.37
45.40
0.79
3.92
0.006
24.47
Proven : 93.95 TSCFPotential : 93.14 TSCFTotal : 187.09 TSCF
Indonesia Energy Supply (3)
Coal Reserves(As of January 1st, 2006)
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua
Maluku
Nusa Tenggara
4,809
4,671
Proven : 5,300 Million tonPotential : 4,180 Million tonTotal : 9,480 Million ton
Non-Fossil Resources
Types ResourcesEquivalent
ValueExisting
Utilization
Hydro 845.00 juta BOE 75.67 GW 4.2 GW
Geothermal 219.00 juta BOE 27.00 GW 0.8 GW
Mini/Micro Hydro 0.45 GW 0.45 GW 0.084 GW
Biomass 49.81 GW 49.81 GW 0.3 GW
Solar - 4.80 kWh/m2/day 0.008 GW
Wind 9.29 GW 9.29 GW 0.0005 GW
Uranium24.112 ton* e.q. 3 GW for 11 years
- -
* Resources only exist in Kalan region – West Kalimantan
Source: Presentaion of MEMR, 2007
Uranium Resource Potentials
Oil Supply & Demand
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mill
ion
BO
E)
Supply Demand
Natural Gas Supply & Demand
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mil
lio
n B
OE
)
Supply Demand
Coal Supply & Demand
0
50
100
150
200
250
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mil
lio
n B
OE
)
Supply Demand
Indonesia Energy Demand: Final byTypes
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mill
ion
BO
E)
Coal Oil Fuels Natural Gas Electricity LPG Biomass
Indonesia Energy Demand: Final by Sector
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mill
ion
BO
E)
Industry Households & Commercial Transportation Others
Final Energy Supply & Demand
Electricity Oil Refineries Natural gas transmission &
distribution
Electricity Supply & Demand
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Ele
ctr
icit
y C
ap
aci
ty (
MW
)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Ele
ctr
icit
y C
on
su
mp
tio
n (
TW
h)
Capacity Consumption
Oil Fuels Supply & Demand
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(Mil
lio
n B
OE
)
Production Import Consumption
Oil Refineries & Transportation
Natural Gas Infrastructure
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua
Maluku
Nusa Tenggara
LNG Plant
LNG Plant (under construction)
Natuna
Trans ASEAN Power Grid
Trans ASEAN Gas Pipeline
National Energy PoliciesTypes Policy Paper Laws Road Map / Blueprints Other References
EnergyNational Energy Policy(Presidential Decree
5/2006)
Law 30/2007 on Energy10 August 2007
Blueprint of National Energy Industry 2005*
CoalNational Coal Policy
(MEMR Decree 1128/2004)
Draft Law on Mineral and Coal
Roadmap for Coal and Mineral
Presidential Instruction 2/2006 on Coal Liquefaction as Alternative Fuel
UpstreamDownstream
Natural Gas
Blueprint of Development and
Utilization of National Natural Gas
Roadmap Green Energy
Blueprint of Biofuel Development for
Alleviation of Poverty & UnemploymentDecember 2006
Presidential Instruction 1/2006 on Biofuel as
Alternative Fuel
Geothermal Geothermal PolicyLaw 27/2003 on
Geothermal22 October 2003
Blueprint of Development and
Utilization of Geothermal Energy
Draft implementing regulations
Nuclear Nuclear PolicyLaw 10/1997 on Nuclear
EnergyRoadmap for Nuclear
Energy
ElectricityPower Sector
Restructuring Policy25 August 1988
Law 15/1985 & Draft Law on Electricity
National General Plan on Electricity (RUKN)
(MEMR Decree 2270/ 2006)
General Plan on Electricity Development by State Electricity Utility
Company(last revision: 2006)
: Under preparation* Includes roadmap for brown coal liquefaction, geothermal, wind, nuclear, biodiesel technology, gasohol, bio oil, solar, fuel cell
Policy on Renewable Energy and Energy
Conservation(MEMR Decree2 January 2004)
Renewable Energy
Included in Law 30/2007 on Energy
Implementing regulations of Law 22/2001
National Oil and Gas Policy
(Draft RUPPN 23 August 2006)
Law 22/2001on Oil and Gas
23 November 2001
Oil
National Energy Plan
Source: National Energy Policy, 2006
Hydro3%
Geothermal1%
Oils52%
Natural Gas29%
Coal15%
Hydro2%
Geothermal1%
Oils41%
Natural Gas21%
Coal35%
Oils20%
Natural Gas30%
Coal33%
Bio-fuels5%
Geothermal5%
Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind5%
Coal liquifaction2%
RE17%
OPTIMIZATION
Energy Mix 2025(BAU Scenario)
Energy Mix 2025(National Energy Policy 2006)
Energy Mix 2005
Issues on Energy and the Environment
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
AS Cina I ndonesia Brazil Rusia I ndia
(MtC
O2
e)
Energy Agriculture Forestry Waste
Ratio between CO2 emission from energy utilization and total CO2 emission (incl. LULUCF)
Total CO2 emission from energy utilization
Million
Metr
ic T
on
nes
of
CO
2
Nuclear Development Status
§ Updates on the road map:§ The plan on nuclear development option is part of PEN 2005§ Socialization is still in progress until now§ The rest of the plan is consequently delayed, but GOI still tries to push the decision by the end of 2007§
§ Resistency from the public:§ Local community protests§ Decree of the NU moslem leaders: disadvantages of nuclear power overshadowed its benefits.
Remarks on Nuclear Development IIEE’s estimates up to 2016 around 7,000 MW of
coal steam (6 Electricity demand growth: 6 - 7 % p.a Supply capacity:
PLN : coal power plants acceleration program IPP : Geothermal (470 MW addition) Existing system capacity (incld. Gas PPs)
Reserve margin will be 36% in 2015 Supply from nuclear power isn’t necessary system
perfomance will be deteriorated due to execessive reserve margin and decrease of the overall capacity factor.
Batubara (Briket)0.1%
Biofuel (Biooil)0.0%
Listrik36.1%
BBM53.1%
LPG10.6%BBG (Pipa)
0.1%
BBG (Tabung)0.0%
BBM (Premium)54.0%
BBM (Minyak Solar)45.9%
Biofuel (Bio-Diesel)0.0%
BBG (Pipa)0.0%
Listrik0.0%
Biofuel (Bio-Oil)0.0% Biofuel (Bio-
Etanol)0.0%
BBM (Premium)46.5%
BBM (Minyak Solar)42.3%
Biofuel (Bio-Etanol)7.6% Biofuel (Bio-Oil)
1.9%
Biofuel (Bio-Diesel)0.4%
BBG (Pipa)1.4%
Listrik0.0%
Batubara (Briket)1.2%
Biofuel (Biooil)3.7%
Listrik40.1%
LPG19.0%
BBG (Pipa)6.4%
BBG (Tabung)1.5%
BBM28.1%
ENERGI (FINAL) INDONESIA 2006 dan 2010
Sektor Transportasi 2006 Sektor Transportasi 2010
Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Komersial 2010Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Komersial 2006
ENERGI (FINAL) INDONESIA 2006 dan 2010 (Lanjutan)
Listrik13.1%
BBM43.8%
LPG1.1%
Batubara22.5%
Gas19.6%
Batubara46.2%
Gas14.3%
BBM23.7%
Batubara-Hybrid0.0%
Biofuel0.9%
Panas Bumi5.3%
Hydro9.6%
Batubara71.4%
BBM2.7%
Gas8.3%
Batubara-Hybrid2.2%
Biofuel0.8%
Panas Bumi6.8%Hydro
7.8%
Sektor Pembangkit Listrik 2006 Sektor Pembangkit Listrik 2010
Sektor Industri 2010Sektor Industri 2006
Listrik12,4%
BBM27,8%
Biofuel3,1%
LPG1,4%
Batubara34,9%
Gas20,4%
THANKS YOU
Development of New & Renewable Energy Source
• Biofuel
––√–Bio-Etanol
––√–Bio-Diesel
√–√√Bio-Oil
Batubara Cair
Gas Batubara √√√√
√√√–
√––√Biogenic Gas
√√√–Oil Shale
√–√–Hidrogen / Fuel Cell
√√√√CBM
√–––Angin
√–√√Surya
√–––Air
√–––Nuklir
√––√Biomassa
• EBT Lain
√√–√• Panas Bumi
–√–√Briket
√√–√Batubara
• Batubara
–√√√LPG
√√√√BBG
• Gas
Pembangkit ListrikIndustriTransportasiRumah Tanggadan komersialJenis Bahan Bakar
• Biofuel
––√–Bio-Etanol
––√–Bio-Diesel
√–√√Bio-Oil
Batubara Cair
Gas Batubara √√√√
√√√–
√––√Biogenic Gas
√√√–Oil Shale
√–√–Hidrogen / Fuel Cell
√√√√CBM
√–––Angin
√–√√Surya
√–––Air
√–––Nuklir
√––√Biomassa
• EBT Lain
√√–√• Panas Bumi
–√–√Briket
√√–√Batubara
• Batubara
–√√√LPG
√√√√BBG
• Gas
Pembangkit ListrikIndustriTransportasiRumah Tanggadan komersialJenis Bahan Bakar