Indi Mahdi.docx

7/23/2019 Indi Mahdi.docx

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RMVLD@LDCLD PKP^MG KDEAVGLPK RMVPMNKLLD

FLVLDC GLP]I NLD FLVLDC IMH]LV R^$ NMSJKVP^

HLRAVLD ]CLP LIJKV

Nklo}ild }d~}i Gmgmd}jk Plhlj Pl~} P{lvl~ Imh}h}pld

Rvacvlg Plvoldl P~vl~l < ^midki Kdeavgl~kil

Ahmj?

Kdnk Gljnk

DVR$ 2>2526=

O]V]PLD ^MIDKI KDEAVGL^KIL

PMIAHLJ ^KDCCK ^MIDAHACK CLV]^

62


2/75

Kdnk Gljnk *2>2526=+

Rmvld`ldcld Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Glp}i nld Flvldc

Imh}lv R^$Nmsjkvp~Nk Flslj Fkgfkdcld Mvskd C}dlnjk( G^ Pmhli} Rmgfkgfkdc K nld [ld~k

[}hkld~k( Kv Pmhli} Rmgfkgfkdc KK


3/75

FLF K

RMDNLJ]H]LD


4/75

{ldc nlrl~ gmgfld~} gmd{mhmplkild glplhlj {ldc pmnldc ~mvolnk$ Pkp~mg

rmpmnklld flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv pldcl~ rmd~kdc }d~}i gmdcmdnlhkild

rmdcmh}lvld nld rmglp}ild flvldc glp}i rmv}pljlld lclv ~knli gmhmfkjk fl~lp

ldcclvld {ldc ~mvpmnkl$


5/75

6$ ^ljlrld rmdcmgfldcld pkp~mg {ldc nkhli}ild plgrlk rlnl ~ljlrldrmgf}l~ld rvacvlg$

0$ Rvacvlg jld{l gmgfljlp ~md~ldc Nl~l Rmglp}ild nld Rmdcmh}lvldFlvldc nk R^$ Nmsjkvp~ Vld`lmimi ' Fldn}dc$

>$ Fljlpl rmgvacvlgld {ldc nkc}dlild pmflclk rmgfldc}d pkp~mg lnlhljUkp}lh Flpk` 5$2 nld }d~}i rmdcahljld flpkp nl~ld{l nkc}dlild pae~slvm

Gk`vapae~ G{P\H$


6/75

Gm~anm Ganmh pmi}mdpklh hkdkmv }d~}ipae~slvm mdckdmmvkdc( pmvkdc nkpmf}~

o}cl nmdcld pkih}p imjkn}rld ihlpkil~l} ganmh lkv ~mvo}d$ Ganmh kdk gmdc}p}hild

pmf}lj rmdnmil~ld imrlnl rmvimgfldcld pae~slvm {ldc pkp~mgl~ki nld

pmi}mdpklh {ldc g}hlk rlnl ~kdcil~ nld imglo}ld pkp~mg rlnl pmh}v}j ldlhkpkp(

nmplkd( ianm( rmdc}okld( nld rmgmhkjlvlld$ Nkganmhild pm~mhlj pkih}p vmil{pl

iadumdpkadlh( ganmh pmi}mdpklh hkdkmv gmhkdci}rk li~kuk~lp'li~kuk~lp {ldc

nkclgflvild rlnl ganmh pmflclk fmvki}~ ?

Clgflv


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Clgflv


8/75

Pmflclkgldl rmvp{lvl~ld( nmplkd nknai}gmd~lpkild nld gmdolnk flckld nlvk

iadekc}vlpk pae~slvm$

`$ Cmdmvlpk ianm *Iankdc+Nmplkd jlv}p nk~mvomgljild imnlhlg fmd~}i gmpkd {ldc fkpl nkfl`l$

Hldcilj rmgf}l~ld ianm gmhli}ild ~}clp kdk$ Okil nmplkd nkhli}ild nmdcld `lvl

{ldc hmdcilr( rmgf}l~ld ianm nlrl~ nkpmhmplkild pm`lvl gmildkp gmhlh}k mnk~av !

cmdmvl~av ianm$

n$ Rmdc}okld *^mp~kdc+Pmilhk rvacvlg nkf}l~( rmdc}okld rvacvlg nkg}hlk$ Rvapmp rmdc}okld

fmveai}p rlnl hackil kd~mvdlh pae~slvm( gmglp~kild fljsl pmg}l rmvd{l~lld

p}nlj nk}ok( nld rlnl mip~mvdlh e}dcpkadlh( {lk~} gmdclvljild rmdc}okld }d~}i

gmdmg}ild implhljld'implhljld nld gmglp~kild fljsl kdr}~ {ldc nkfl~lpk lild

gmgfmvkild jlpkh li~}lh {ldc pmp}lk nmdcld jlpkh {ldc nkf}~}jild$

m$ Rmgmhkjlvlld *Glkd~mdld`m+Pae~slvm lild gmdclhlgk rmv}fljld pm~mhlj nk~mvlrild rlnl p{p~mg {ldc

fmvolhld *rmvim`}lhkld {ldc g}dcikd lnlhlj pae~slvm {ldc nkhmil~ild+$

Rmv}fljld lild ~mvolnk ilvmdl implhljld'implhljld nk~md~}ild( ilvmdl pae~slvm

jlv}p nkpmp}lkild }d~}i gmdcliaganlpk rmv}fljld'rmv}fljld nk nlhlg

hkdci}dcld mip~mvdlhd{l *`ad~ajd{l rmv}fljld {ldc nkf}~}jild pmflclk likfl~

nlvk rmvldcil~ rmvkrjmvlh l~l} pkp~mg armvlpk {ldc flv}+$ Rmgmhkjlvlld pae~slvm

gmdclrhkilpkild hlck pm~klr elpm rvacvlg pmfmh}gd{l nld ~knli gmgf}l~ {ldc

flv} hlck$


9/75

Rlnl flckld kdk nk}vlkild ~md~ldc hl~lv fmhlildc rmgkhkjld ~arki ~}clp

lijkv( rmvglplhljld {ldc ~mvolnk( fl~lpld glplhlj( ~}o}ld rmdmhk~kld(

gm~anahack rmdmhk~kld( imvldcil rmgkikvld( nld pkp~mgl~kil rmd}hkpld$

FLF KK ^KDOL]LD R]P^LIL

Rlnl flckld kdk gmdomhlpild ~md~ldc ~mavk'~mavk nld hldnlpld r}p~lil

{ldc vmhmuld nmdcld rmvldcil~ h}dli {ldc lild nkvld`ldc nlhlg

rmvld`ldcld lrhkilpk Rmvld`ldcld Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk Rmvpmnklld

Flvldc Glp}i Nld Flvldc Imh}lv$

FLF KKK LDLHKPKP PKP^MG

Rlnl flckld kdk gmdomhlpild ~md~ldc ldlhkpkp pkp~mg rmvld`ldcld

Rvacvlg lrhkilpk {ldc lild nkvld`ldc fmvnlplvild gm~anm {ldc

nkc}dlild$ Gmdcldlhkpkp imf}~}jld pkp~mg nld gmdomhlpild

rmvmd`ldlld flclkgldl pkp~mg ~mvpmf}~ lild fmimvol$

FLF KU NMPLKD PKP^MG

Rlnl flf kdk gmdc}vlkild ~ljlrld rmvld`ldcld lrhkilpk pkp~mg {ldcnk}p}hild fmvnlplvild gm~anm rmvld`ldcld {ldc nkc}dlild$ Nld

gmdc}vlkild flclkgldl pkp~mg fmimvol$

FLF U IMPKGR]HLD NLD PLVLD

Flckld kdk gmdomhlpild impkgr}hld jlpkh nlvk rmgfljlpld {ldc

nkolflvild nlhlg hlravld ~}clp lijkv( fmvki}~ plvld {ldc nkjlvlrild

nlrl~ gmgfld~} rmdmhk~kld pmjkdccl hmfkj flki$


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FLF KK

HLDNLPLD MAVK

6$< Rmvc}nldcld

Rmvc}nldcld {lk~} pmf}lj pkp~mg rmvc}nldcld {ldc fmve}dcpk gmd{kgrld

flvldc }d~}i rvan}ipk l~l} jlpkh rvan}ipk nlhlg o}ghlj nld vmd~ldc sli~}

~mv~md~} {ldc img}nkld nknkp~vkf}pkild im hailpk {ldc nk~}o} fmvnlplvild

rmvgkd~lld$ Imdnlhl {ldc nkjlnlrk nlhlg rmdcmhahlld slvmja}pm lnlhlj li}vlpk

rmvcmvlild flvldc nld gmdcjk~}dc vmd~ldc sli~} flvldc nkpkgrld$ Nkf}~}jild

iad~vah li~kuk~lp rmvcmvlild flvldc nld nai}gmd }d~}i gmdkdcil~ild mekpkmdpk

rmdcc}dlld slvmja}pm lclv o}ghlj nld vmd~ldc sli~} flvldc nkpkgrld nlhlg

dkhlk gkdkg}g l~l} pmp}lk rmvmd`ldlld$

Slvmja}pm Gldlcmgmd~ P{p~mg {ldc nkn}i}dc ~midahack kdeavglpk }d~}i

gmgfld~} rmdclslpld rmvcmvlild flvldc glp}i( rmvcmvlild nlhlg slvmja}pm

nld flvldc imh}lv$ Rmdclslpld nmdcld gmdcc}dlild pkp~mg( gmgfmvkild

img}nljld rmdcmhahlld nld dkhlk ~lgflj slvmja}pm( {lk~}?

$ Im~mvpmnklld fmvlclg kdeavglpk gmdcmdlk hmumh flvldc nld }~khk~lpslvmja}pm gmg}nljild ldlhkpl }d~}i gmd{}p}d p~vl~mck rmdcc}dlld

slvmja}pm {ldc hmfkj mekpkmd
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baranghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baranghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barang


11/75

6$6 Pkp~mg

6$6$< Nmekdkpk Pkp~mg

Nlhlg gmdnmekdkpkild pkp~mg( ~mvnlrl~ n}l imhagrai rmdnmil~ld$ {ldc

rmv~lgl hmfkj gmdmildild rlnl rvapmn}v nld {ldc imn}l hmfkj gmdmildild rlnl

iagradmd l~l} mhmgmdd{l$ Rmdnmil~ld pkp~mg {ldc hmfkj gmdmildild rlnl

rvapmn}v gmdnmekdkpkild pkp~mg pmflclk fmvki}~

P}l~} pkp~mg lnlhlj p}l~} olvkdcld imvol nlvk rvapmn}v'rvapmn}v {ldc

plhkdc fmvj}f}dcld( fmvi}gr}h fmvplgl'plgl }d~}i gmhli}ild p}l~} imckl~ld

l~l} }d~}i gmd{mhmplkild p}l~} plplvld {ldc ~mv~md~}$ YOack{ld~a JG(


12/75

YLgp{lj( _}hikehk( 6222W

Clgflv 6$< Ganmh ]g}g P}l~} Pkp~mg Pm`lvl Pmnmvjldl

Pmflclk `ad~aj pmnmvjldl nlvk pkp~mg( ik~l ldlhackild rlnl pmf}lj fmdnl

l~l} flvldc gkplhd{l pmrmnl$ Ilhl} Ldnl gmgfmhk pmf}lj pmrmnl ~m~lrk ~knli

nmdcld vanld{l( glil pmrmnl k~} ~knli lild fmve}dcpk( nmdcld il~l hlkd pmrmnl

~mvpmf}~ ~knli nlrl~ nkil~lild p}l~} pkp~mg( ilvmdl glpkj lnl iagradmdd{l {ldc

i}vldc$

Olnk lrlilj pkp~mg k~}1

P}l~} pkp~mg nlrl~ nknmemdkpkild pmflclk p}l~} impl~}ld {ldc ~mvnkvk

nlvk n}l l~l} hmfkj iagradmd l~l} p}fpkp~mg {ldc fmvkd~mvlipk }d~}i

gmd`lrlk p}l~} ~}o}ld$ YNld} Skvl Rldcmp~}QKhg}Iagr}~mv$`agW

Pmf}lj pkp~mg ~mvnkvk nlvk flckld' flckld {ldc plhkdc fmvilk~ld

{ldc fmvarmvlpk fmvplgl }d~}i gmd`lrlk fmfmvlrl plplvld l~l} glip}n$

YCavnad F$ Nlukp( W

Pkp~mg lnlhlj jkgr}dld nlvk }dp}v' }dp}v {ldc plhkdc fmvilk~ld

pmjkdccl gmgfmd~}i p}l~} impl~}ld {ldc }~}j nld ~mvrln}$ YVl{gan

G`hman( 622


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rlnl fknldc' fknldc ~mvpmf}~ gmgr}d{lk fmfmvlrl rmvp{lvl~ld }g}g( {lk~}

pkp~mg jlv}p gmgr}d{lk mhmgmd( hkdci}dcld( kd~mvlipk ld~lv mhmgmd( kd~mvlipk

ld~lvl mhmgmd nmdcld hkdci}dcldd{l( nld {ldc ~mvrmd~kdc lnlhlj pkp~mg jlv}p

gmgr}d{lk ~}o}ld {ldc lild nk`lrlk$

6$6$6 Ilvli~mvkp~ki Pkp~mg$

P}l~} pkp~mg gmgr}d{lk fmfmvlrl ilvli~mvkp~ki l~l} pkel~'pkel~ ~mv~md~}(

{lk~} gmgr}d{lk iagradmd'iagradmd! mhmgmd *`agradmd~p+( fl~lp pkp~mg

*fa}dnlv{+( Hkdci}dcld H}lv P{p~mg *Mdukvadgmd~p+( rmdcj}f}dc *kd~mvel`m+(glp}ild *kdr}~+( rmdcahlj *rva`mpp+( imh}lvld *a}~r}~+ nld plplvld *afom`~kum+

l~l} ~}o}ld *calh+$ Fmvki}~ lnlhlj rmdomhlpldd{l ?

l$ Iagradmd Pkp~mg *@agradmd~+P}l~} pkp~mg ~mvnkvk nlvk pmo}ghlj iagradmd {ldc plhkdc fmvkd~mvlipk(

{ldc lv~kd{l plhkdc fmimvolplgl gmgfmd~}i p}l~} impl~}ld$ Iagradmd'

iagradmd pkp~mg l~l} mhmgmd'mhmgmd p{p~mg nlrl~ fmv}rl p}l~} p}f

pkp~mg l~l} flckld nlvk pkp~mg$

f$Fl~lp Pkp~mg *Fa}dnlv{+Gmv}rlild nlmvlj {ldc gmgfl~lpk ld~lvl pl~} pkp~mg nmdcld pkp~mg

{ldc hlkdd{l l~l} nmdcld hkdci}dcld h}lvd{l$ Fl~lp p}l~} pkp~mg

gmd}do}iild v}ldc hkdci}r *p`arm+ nlvk pkp~mg ~mvpmf}~$

`$ Hkdci}dcld H}lv Pkp~mg *Mdukvadgmd~p+(Hkdci}dcld h}lv *mdukvadgmd~p+ nlvk p}l~} pkp~mg lnlhlj lrlr}d nk h}lv

nlvk fl~lp pkp~mg {ldc gmgrmdclv}jk armvlpk pkp~mg$ Hkdci}dcld h}lv

pkp~mg nlrl~ fmvpkel~ gmdc}d~}dcild nld nlrl~ o}cl fmvpkel~ gmv}ckild

pkp~mg ~mvpmf}~$

n$ Rmdcj}f}dc *kd~mvel`m+$

Gmv}rlild gmnkl rmdcj}f}dc ld~lvl pl~} p}fpkp~mg nmdcld p}fpkp~mg

hlkdd{l$ Gmhlh}k rmdcj}f}dc kdk gmg}dcikdild p}gfmv' p}gfmv nl{l

gmdclhkv nlvk p}l~} p}fpkp~mg im p}fpkp~mg {ldc hlkdd{l$ Imh}lvld


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*a}~r}~+ nlvk p}l~} p}fpkp~mg lild gmdolnk glp}ild *kdr}~+ }d~}i

p}fpkp~mg {ldc hlkdd{l nmdcld gmhlh}k rmdcj}f}dc$

m$ Glp}ild Pkp~mg *Kdr}~+$

Lnlhlj mdmvck {ldc nkglp}iild im nlhlg pkp~mg$ Glp}ild nlrl~ fmv}rl

glp}ild rmvlsl~ld *glkd~mdld`m kdr}~+ {lk~} mdmvck {ldc nkglp}iild

p}lrl{l pkp~mg nlrl~ fmvarmvlpk( nld nlrl~ fmv}rl glp}ild pkd{lh

*pkcdlh kdr}~+ {lk~} mdmvck {ldc nkrvapmp }d~}i gmdnlrl~ild imh}lvld$

e$ Imh}lvld Pkp~mg *A}~r}~+$Lnlhlj jlpkh nlvk mdmvck {ldc nkahlj nld nkihlpkekilpkild gmdolnk

imh}lvld {ldc fmvc}dl nlvk pkpl rmgf}ldcld$ Imh}lvld nlrl~ gmv}rlild

glp}ild }d~}i p}fpkp~mg {ldc hlkd l~l} imrlnl p}rvl pkp~mg$

c$ Rmdcahljld Pkp~mg *Rva`mpp+P}l~} pkp~mg nlrl~ gmgr}d{lk flckld rmdcahlj {ldc lild gmdc}flj

glp}ild gmdolnk imh}lvld$

j$ Plplvld Pkp~mg *Afom`~kum+$P}l~} pkp~mg gmgr}d{lk ~}o}ld *calh+ l~l} plplvld *afom`~kum+$Ilhl}

p}l~} pkp~mg ~knli gmgr}d{lk plplvld( glil armvlpk pkp~mg ~knli lild

lnl c}dld{l$


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Clgflv 6$6 Ilvli~mvkp~ki P}l~} Pkp~mg *Oack{ld~a(


16/75

`$ Pkp~mg nkihlpkekilpkild pmflclk pkp~mg ~mv~md~} *nm~mvgkdkp~k` p{p~mg+

nld pkp~mg ~li ~md~} *rvaflfkhkp~k` p{p~mg+$ Pkp~mg ~mv~md~} fmvarmvlpk

nmdcld ~kdcilj hli} {ldc p}nlj nkrvmnkipk( pmjkdccl a}~r}~nlvk pkp~mg

nlrl~ nkvlglhild$ Pmnldcild pkp~mg ~li ~md~} lnlhlj pkp~mg {ldc

iadnkpk glpl nmrldd{l ~knli nlrl~ nkrvmnkipk ilvmdl gmdcldn}dc

}dp}v rvaflfkhk~lp$

n$ Pkp~mg nkihlpkekilpkild pmflclk pkp~mg ~mv~}~}r *`hapmn p{p~mg+ nldpkp~mg ~mvf}il *armd p{p~mg+$ Pkp~mg ~mv~}~}r gmv}rlild pkp~mg {ldc

~knli fmvj}f}dcld nld ~knli ~mvrmdclv}j nmdcld hkdci}dcld h}lvd{l$

Pm`lvl ~mavk~kp pkp~mg ~mv~}~}r kdk lnl( ~m~lrk imd{l~lldd{l ~knli lnl

pkp~mg {ldc fmdlv'fmdlv ~mv~}~}r( ~m~lrk {ldc lnl jld{lhlj vmhl~ke

`hapmn p{p~mg *pm`lvl vmhl~ke ~mv~}~}r( ~m~lrk ~knli fmdlv'fmdlv ~mv~}~}r+$

Pkp~mg ~mvf}il lnlhlj pkp~mg {ldc fmvj}f}dcld nld ~mvrmdclv}j

nmdcld hkdci}dcld h}lvd{l$ Pkp~mg kdk gmdmvkgl kdr}~ nld

gmdcjlpkhild a}~r}~ }d~}i hkdci}dcld h}lv l~l} p}fpkp~mg {ldc

hlkdd{l$

6$0 Kdeavglpk

6$0$< Nmekdkpk Kdeavglpk

Kdeavglpk nlrl~ nknmekdkpkild pmflclk fmvki}~ ?

Kdeavglpk lnlhlj nl~l {ldc p}nlj nkahlj( nkfmd~}i( l~l} nkgldkr}hlpk

pmp}lk nmdcld imrmvh}ld ~mv~md~}$YLgp{lj( _}hikehk( 6222?6W$

Kdeavglpk lnlhlj nl~l {ldc ~mhlj nkahlj gmdolnk p}l~} fmd~}i {ldc hmfkj

fmvc}dl nld hmfkj fmvlv~k flck {ldc gmdmvkgld{l$YOack{ld~a JG(


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Clgflv 6$0 ^vldpeavglpk nl~l gmdolnk kdeavglpk

Nlvk rmvd{l~lld nk l~lp nlrl~ nkim~lj}k fljsl p}gfmv nlvk kdeavglpk lnlhlj

nl~l$ Nmdcld il~l hlkd nl~l fkpl o}cl nkpmf}~ pmflclk fljld gmd~lj kdeavglpk$

Gmhlh}k rvapmp ~vldpeavglpk( nl~l nkf}l~ gmdolnk hmfkj fmvglidl$ Nl~l gmv}rlild

imd{l~lld {ldc gmdcclgflvild p}l~} imolnkld' imolnkld nld impl~}ld d{l~l$

Imolnkld *mumd~+ lnlhlj pmp}l~} {ldc ~mvolnk rlnl pll~ ~mv~md~}$ Pmnldcild

impl~}ld d{l~l *el`~nld md~k~{+ lnlhlj fmv}rl p}l~} afomi d{l~l pmrmv~k ~mgrl~(

fmdnl nld avldc {ldc fm~}h' fm~}h lnl nld ~mvolnk$ Rmvh} nkim~lj}k( }d~}i

gmgfmnlild kdeavglpk nmdcld nl~l ( kdeavglpk k~} gmgr}d{lk ildn}dcld

glidl pmnldcild nl~l ~knli$

Kdeavglpk gmv}rlild rvapmp hmfkj hldo}~ nlvk nl~l {ldc p}nlj gmgkhkik dkhlk

~lgflj$ Fmvnlplvild rlnl fmd~}id{l( kdeavglpk nlrl~ nkfmnlild gmdolnk ?

l$ Kdeavglpk ]vlkld

Kdeavglpk ]vlkld lnlhlj kdeavglpk {ldc nkplokild nlhlg fmd~}i }vlkld

`mvk~l {ldc rldoldc l~l} pkdcil~ {ldc fmvkpkild ilhkgl~'ilhkgl~ {ldc

pkdcil~ nld omhlp$ Kdeavglpk kdk fklp nlhlg fmd~}i hlravld( da~}hmd( p}vl~

l~l} gmga$

f$ Kdeavglpk Vmilrk~}hlpk

Kdeavglpk vmilrk~}hlpk lnlhlj kdeavglpk vkdcilp nmdcld jlpkh lijkv nlvk

p}l~} rmvjk~}dcld *ilhi}hlpk+ l~l} clf}dcld rmvjk~}dcld {ldc fmvkpkild

ldcil'ldcil {ldc nkplokild nlhlg fmd~}i iahag'iahag$ @ad~ajd{l

dmvl`l( i}k~ldpk( vmimdkdc( nle~lv rmgfmhkld$

`$ Kdeavglpk Clgflv *Flcld+

Kdeavglpk Clgflv *Flcld+ lnlhlj kdeavglpk {ldc nk f}l~ nlhlg fmd~}i

clgflv l~l} flcld( gkplhd{l clgflv iadp~v}ipk nld flcld avcldkplpk$

n$ Kdeavglpk Ganmh

Kdeavglpk Ganmh lnlhlj kdeavglpk nlhlg fmd~}i ervg}hkv nmdcld ganmh'

ganmh {ldc nlrl~ gmgfmvkild dkhlk vlglhld l~l} rvmnkipk nld dkhlk'dkhlk

Nl~l Rvapmp Kdeavglpk


18/75

hlkd pmrmv~k dkhlk jlpkh rmgm`ljld rmvpalhld {ldc ar~kglh pmflclk

lh~mvdl~ke flck rmgf}l~ld imr}~}pld$

m$ Kdeavglpk P~l~kp~kiKdeavglpk p~l~kp~ki lnlhlj kdeavglpk {ldc nkplokild nlhlg fmd~}i ldcil

{ldc nk~}do}iild nlhlg fmd~}i cvleki l~l} ~lfhm$

e$ Kdeavglpk Eavg}hkv

Kdeavglpk eavg}hkv lnlhlj kdeavglpk {ldc nk f}l~ nlhlg fmd~}i eavg}hkv

nmdcld eavgl~ *iahag+ kpkld {ldc p}nlj nk~md~}ild nld {ldc

nkpmp}lkild nmdcld imrmvh}ld imckl~ld glpkdc'glpkdc$

c$ Kdeavglpk Ldkglpk

Kdeavglpk ldkglpk lnlhlj kdeavglpk nlhlg fmd~}i clgflv ldkglpk

nmdcld p}lvl nld uknma$ Kdeavglpk kdk nlrl~ o}cl nkpmf}~ kdeavglpk

g}h~kgmnkl$

j$ Kdeavglpk Pkg}hlpk

Kdeavglpk pkg}hlpk lnlhlj kdeavglpk gmdcmdlk p}l~} imckl~ld d{l~l rlnl

p}l~} pk~}lpk l~l} rmvlhl~ld {ldc nk f}l~ nlhlg fmd~}i pmv}rl ~m~lrk

nmdcld }i}vld im`kh l~l} nmdcld hl{lv iagr}~mv gmdolnk gkvkr pmrmv~k

}i}vld pmfmdlvd{l$ Gkplhd{l pkg}hlpk }d~}i rmdnknkild rkha~ rmplsl~

~mvfldc nmdcld rmvldcil~ h}dli ij}p}p$

6$0$6 Pkih}p Kdeavglpk

Nl~l {ldc glpkj gmv}rlild fljld gmd~lj lrlfkhl ~knli nkahlj glil nl~l

~mvpmf}~ ~knli lild fmvc}dl$ Nl~l ~mvpmf}~ lild fmvc}dl nld gmdcjlpkhild p}l~}

kdeavglpk lrlfkhl nkahlj gmhlh}k p}l~} ganmh$ Ganmh {ldc nkc}dlild }d~}i

gmdcahlj nl~l ~mvpmf}~ nkpmf}~ nmdcld ganmh rmdcahljld nl~l l~l} hmfkj nkimdlh

nmdcld dlgl pkih}p rmdcahljld nl~l$


19/75

Clgflv 6$> Pkih}p Kdeavglpk YOack{ld~a JG( I}lhk~lp KdeavglpkI}hk~lp nlvk kdeavglpk *|}lhk~{ ae kdeavgl~kad+ ~mvcld~}dc nlvk ~kcl jlh(

l$ Li}vl~( fmvlv~k kdeavglpk jlv}p fmflp nlvk implhljld'implhljld nld ~knli

fkpl l~l} gmd{mpl~ild( jlv}p omhlp gmd`mvgkdild glip}nd{l$

Rvapmp* Ganmh +

Kdr}~ * Nl~l +

Nl~l *Nk~ldcilr+

Jlpkh

^kdnlild

Imr}~}pld

^kdnlild

Rmdmvkgl

A}~r}~ *Kdeavgl~kad+

Nlplv


20/75

f$ ^mrl~ rlnl sli~}d{l( fmvlv~k kdeavglpk {ldc nl~ldc rlnl rmdmvkgl

jlv}p ~mrl~ rlnl sli~} l~l} ~knli fahmj ~mvhlgfl~( ilvmdl kdeavglpk {ldc

~mhlj }pldc ~knli lild fmvdkhlk hlck( nld kdeavglpk gmv}rlild hldnlpld

nknlhlg rmdclgfkh imr}~}pld$

`$ Vmhmuld( fmvlv~k kdeavglpk gmgr}d{lk gldell~ }d~}i rmglilkd{l

Oajd F}v`j nld Clv{ Cv}ndk~pik gmdcclgflvild i}lhk~lp nlvk kdeavglpk

nmdcld fmd~}i fldc}dld {ldc nk~}doldc ahmj ~kcl f}lj rkhlv( pmrmv~k ~mvhkjl~ rlnl

clgflv fmvki}~$

Clgflv 6$= Rkhlv I}lhk~lp Kdeavglpk(YOack{ld~a( Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk

6$>$< Nmekdkpk Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk

Nlvk fmfmvlrl nmekdkpk gmdcmdlk pkp~mg nld kdeavglpk {ldc ~mhlj nkomhlpild

nkl~lp( glil Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk nlrl~ nklv~kild! nknmekdkpkild pmflclk fmvki}~ ?

Pkp~mg Kdeavglpk lnlhlj p}l~} pkp~mg nk nlhlg p}l~} avcldkplpk {ldc

gmgrmv~mg}ild imf}~}jld rmdcahljld ~vldplipk jlvkld( gmdn}i}dc

armvlpk( fmvpkel~ gldlomvklh nld imckl~ld p~vl~mck nlvk p}l~} avcldkplpk nld


21/75

gmd{mnklild rkjli h}lv ~mv~md~} nmdcld hlravld'hlravld {ldc nkrmvh}ild

YOack{ld~a JG(


22/75

=$ Flpkp nl~l *nl~lflpm+9 pmi}gr}hld nl~l {ldc plhkdc fmvj}f}dcld pl~}nmdcld {ldc hlkdd{l( ~mvpkgrld nk rmvldcil~ imvlp iagr}~mv nld

nkc}dlild rmvldcil~ h}dli }d~}i gmgldkr}hlpkd{l$

5$ Olvkdcld Iagr}~mv nld Iag}dkilpk Nl~l9 pkp~mg rmdcj}f}dc {ldcgmg}dcikdild p}gfmv *vmpa}v`mp+ nkrlilk fmvplgl l~l} nklipmp ahmj

pmo}ghlj rmglilk$

Rlnl rvli~mid{l( ~knli pmg}l pkp~mg kdeavglpk

gmd`li}r impmh}v}jld iagradmd' iagradmd ~mvpmf}~$

Pmflclk `ad~aj pkp~mg kdeavglpk rvkflnk {ldc jld{l

gmhkfl~ild pmavldc rmglilk nld pmf}lj iagr}~mv(

~knli gmhkfl~ild elpkhk~lp olvkdcld nld iag}dkilpk$

Dlg}d( pkp~mg kdeavglpk cv}r imvol *savicva}r

kdeavgl~kad p{p~mg+ {ldc gmhkfl~ild pmo}ghlj avldc

nld pmo}ghlj iagr}~mv( gmgmvh}ild plvldl olvkdcld

nld iag}dkilpk$

6$= Rmvld`ldcld Pkp~mg

6$=$< Rmganmhld Pkp~mg $

Rmganmhld pkp~mg {ldc nkc}dlild nlhlg rmd{}p}dld hlravld ^}clp Lijkv

kdk lnlhljNl~l Ehas Nklcvlg nld Md~k~{ Vmhl~kadpjkr Nklcvlg$

6$=$


23/75

*Pkp~mg Flpkp Nl~l( Ldlhkpkp nld Rmganmhld Nl~l Slhok{ld~a( ~lj}d?6220+

Clgflv ~mvpmf}~ gmv}rlild pkgfah p}l~} md~k~lp( gmhlgfldcild p}gfmv nl~l nld

~}o}ld lijkv nl~l$

Clgflv 6$3 Pkgfah Rvapmp$ *Pkp~mg Flpkp Nl~l( Ldlhkpkp nld Rmganmhld Nl~lSlhok{ld~a( ~lj}d?6220+

Clgflv nk l~lp gmv}rlild pkgfah p}l~} rvapmp *Rva`mpp+( gmhlgfldcild

rmdc}fljld fmd~}i l~l} rmdcahljld nl~l$

Clgflv 6$: PkgfahNl~l P~avm$ *Pkp~mg Flpkp Nl~l( Ldlhkpkp nld Rmganmhld

Nl~l Slhok{ld~a( ~lj}d?6220+

?

Clgflv nk l~lp gmv}rlild pkgfah p}l~} ~mgrl~ rmd{kgrldld *Nl~l P~avm+$

Clgflv 6$; Pkgfah Lhkvld Nl~l$ P}gfmv? *Pkp~mg Flpkp Nl~l( Ldlhkpkp nld

Rmganmhld Nl~l Slhok{ld~a( ~lj}d?6220+

Clgflv nk l~lp gmv}rlild pkgfah p}l~} rmdcj}f}dc *`addm`~av+( gmhlgfldcild

j}f}dcld ld~lv rvapmp l~l} nmdcld pkgfah'pkgfah hlkdd{l$ Pkgfah kdk gmg}l~

nl~l nmdcld lv}p fmvlslh nlvk miav nld gmd}o} im pkgfah {ldc nk~}do}i ahmj

imrlhl ldli rldlj$

6$=$


24/75

Gmdcldlhkpl nld gmdcknmd~kekilpk pmg}l nl~l( rvarmv~k nl~l nld j}f}dcld

ld~lv nl~l ~mvpmf}~ img}nkld gmdcclgflvildd{l nlhlg p}l~} nklcvlg$

Iagradmd MVN *Pkp~mg Flpkp Nl~l( Ldlhkpkp nld Rmganmhld Nl~l Slhok{ld~a(

~lj}d?6220+

l$ Md~k~{( md~k~{ lnlhlj pmclhl jlh {ldc d{l~l gl}r}d lfp~vli {ldcfmvj}f}dcld nmdcld glp}ild nld imh}lvld nl~l$ @ad~aj? Rmdo}lh(

rmhldccld( nld pmflclkd{l$

f$ L~~vkf}~m( l~~vkf}~m lnlhlj knmd~kekilpk nlvk p}l~} md~k~lp$ @ad~aj? Md~k~{rmhldccld gmgr}d{lk l~~vkf}~m KnRmhldccld( dlgl( lhlgl~( nld

pmflclkd{l$

`$ Vmhl~kad( vmhl~kad lnlhlj j}f}dcld dl~}vlh ld~lv md~k~lp$ Gl`lg'gl`lgvmhl~kadlh ld~lvl hlkd?

Adm ~a adm *


25/75

md~k~{ imn}l lnlhlj fld{li fmvfldnkdc fld{li$ @ad~aj? fld{li rvan}i

{ldc nkfmhk ahmj rmhldccld( fmck~} r}hl fld{li rmhldccld {ldc

gmgfmhk rvan}i$

Rvan}i Rmhldccld

Clgflv 6$


26/75

rk~l imv~lp fmvh}fldc

6$=$6 Gm~anm Rmvld`ldcld Rmvldcil~ H}dli Pkp~mgPmi}mdpklh hkdkmv gmdc}p}hild pmf}lj rmdnmil~ld imrlnl rmvimgfldcld

rmvldcil~ h}dli {ldc pkp~mgl~ki nld pmi}mdpklh {ldc g}hlk rlnl ~kdcil~ nld

imglo}ld pkp~mg rlnl pmh}v}j ldlhkpkp( nmplkd( ianm( rmdc}okld( nld rmgmhkjlvlld

Nkganmhild pm~mhlj pkih}p vmil{lpl iadumdpkadlh( ganmh pmi}mdpklh hkdkmv$

Clgflvd{l pmrmv~k fmvki}~?

Clgflv 6$


27/75

Ilvmdl pkp~mg gmv}rlild flckld nlvk pmf}lj pkp~mg {ldc hmfkj fmplv(

imvol nkg}hlk nmdcld gmgfldc}d p{lvl~ nlvk pmg}l mhmgmd pkp~mg nld

gmdclhailpkild fmfmvlrl p}fpm~ nlvk imf}~}jld pae~slvm ~mvpmf}~$

Rldnldcld pkp~mg kdk rmd~kdc im~kil pae~slvm jlv}p fmvj}f}dcld nmdcld

mhmgmd'mhmgmd {ldc hlkd pmrmv~k pae~slvm( gld}pkl( nld nl~lflpm$

Vmil{lpl nld ldlpkpkp pkp~mg gmd{ldci}~ rmdc}gr}hld imf}~}jld rlnl

~kdcil~ pkp~mg nmdcld pmo}ghlj im`kh ldlhkpkp pmv~l nkplkd ~kdcil~ r}d`li$

Vmil{lpl kdeavglpk gld`li}r o}cl rmdc}gr}hld imf}~}jld rlnl ~kdcil~

fkpdkp p~vl~mckp nld ~kdcil~ lvml fkpdkp$

c$ Rmvmd`ldlld *Rhlddkdc+^ljlrld kdk ik~l gmdmd~}ild ^}o}ld nlvk lrhkilpk ~mvpmf}~$ Rvapmp

rmdc}gr}hld imf}~}jld nkkd~mdpkeild nld nkeai}pild( ij}p}d{l rlnl

pae~slvm$ ]d~}i gmgljlgk pkel~ rvacvlg {ldc nkfldc}d( ldlhkp jlv}p

gmgljlgk naglkd kdeavglpk( ~kdcilj hli}( }do}i imvol( nld kd~mvel`m

{ldc nkrmvh}ild$ Imf}~}jld flki }d~}i pkp~mg gl}r}d pae~slvm

nknai}gmd~lpkild nld nkhkjl~ hlck pkp~mg {ldc fmvolhld$

j$ Nmplkd *Nmpkcdkdc+Nmplkd pae~slvm pmfmdlvd{l lnlhlj rvapmp g}h~k hldcilj {ldc fmveai}p

rlnl mgrl~ l~vkf}~ pmf}lj rvacvlg {ldc fmvfmnl9 p~v}i~}v nl~l( lvpk~mi~}v

pae~slvm( vmrvmpmd~lpk kd~mvel`m( nld nm~lkh *lhcavk~gl+ rvapmn}vlh$ Rvapmp

nmplkd gmd~mvomgljild p{lvl~!imf}~}jld im nlhlg pmf}lj vmrvmpmd~lpk

pae~slvm {ldc nlrl~ nkrmvikvlild nmgk i}lhk~lp pmfmh}g nkg}hlk

rmg}d`}hld ianm$ Pmflclkgldl rmvp{lvl~ld( nmplkd nknai}gmd~lpkild

nld gmdolnk flckld nlvk iadekc}vlpk pae~slvm$

k$ Cmdmvlpk ianm *Iankdc+Nmplkd jlv}p nk~mvomgljild imnlhlg fmd~}i gmpkd {ldc fkpl nkfl`l$

Hldcilj rmgf}l~ld ianm gmhli}ild ~}clp kdk$ Okil nmplkd nkhli}ild

nmdcld `lvl {ldc hmdcilr( rmgf}l~ld ianm nlrl~ nkpmhmplkild pm`lvl

gmildkp gmhlh}k mnk~av$

o$ Rmdc}okld *^mp~kdc+


28/75

Pmilhk rvacvlg nkf}l~( rmdc}okld rvacvlg nkg}hlk$ Rvapmp rmdc}okld

fmveai}p rlnl hackil kd~mvdlh pae~slvm( gmglp~kild fljsl pmg}l

rmvd{l~lld p}nlj nk}ok( nld rlnl mip~mvdlh e}dcpkadlh( {lk~} gmdclvljild

rmdc}okld }d~}i gmdmg}ild implhljld'implhljld nld gmglp~kild fljsl

kdr}~ {ldc nkfl~lpk lild gmgfmvkild jlpkh li~}lh {ldc pmp}lk nmdcld jlpkh

{ldc nkf}~}jild$

i$ Rmgmhkjlvlld *Glkd~mdld`m+Pae~slvm lild gmdclhlgk rmv}fljld pm~mhlj nk~mvlrild imrlnl pkp~mg

*rmvim`}lhkld {ldc g}dcikd lnlhlj pae~slvm {ldc nkhmil~ild+$

Rmv}fljld lild ~mvolnk ilvmdl implhljld'implhljld nk~md~}ild( ilvmdl

pae~slvm jlv}p nkpmp}lkild }d~}i gmdcliaganlpk rmv}fljld'rmv}fljld nk

nlhlg hkdci}dcld mip~mvdlhd{l *`ad~ajd{l rmv}fljld {ldc nkf}~}jild

pmflclk likfl~ nlvk rmvldcil~ rmvkrjmvlh l~l} pkp~mg armvlpk {ldc flv}+(

l~l} ilvmdl rmhldccld gmgf}~}jild rmvimgfldcld e}dcpkadlh l~l} }do}i

imvol$ Rmgmhkjlvlld pae~slvm gmdclrhkilpkild hlck pm~klr elpm rvacvlg

pmfmh}gd{l nld ~knli gmgf}l~ {ldc flv} hlck$

6$5 Pae~slvm Rmdn}i}dc nlhlg Rmvld`ldcld RvacvlgPae~slvm {ldc nkc}dlild nlhlg rmd{}p}dld ~}clp lijkv kdk lnlhlj F}dnhm

Zlgrr( Gk`vapae~ Ukp}lh Flpk` 622=( G{P\H( @lpm P~}nka$ ZLGRR

imrldoldcld nlvk Z {ldc fmvlv~k `vapp rhl~eavg( L {ldc fmvlv~k Lrl`jm( G {ldc

fmvlv~k G{P\H( R {ldc fmvlv~k RJR( nld R {ldc pl~} hlck {lk~} Rmvh$ ZLGRR

lnlhlj pmf}lj kdp~lhhmv smf pmvumv {ldc fmvkpk Lrl`jm nld G{P\H nld

gmdn}i}dc rmgf}l~ld rvacvlg$

Nmdcld ZLGRR ik~l fkpl gmgf}l~ @GP il{l SavnRvmpp( Nv}rlh( Oaaghl(

nhh( nk ha`lhjap~ pm`lvl aeehkdm$ Nmplkd rmgvacvlgld gmdcc}dlild Gk`vapae~

ukp}lh flpk` 622= Fmvki}~ glpkdc'glpkdc rmgfljlpld nlvk pae~slvm {ldc

nkc}dlild$

@lpm p~}nka 6$> gmv}rlild rvacvlg rmvld`ldcld nl~l flpm *nl~l flpm

ganmhkdc p{p~mg + {ldc nkc}dlild nlhlg rmvld`ldcld MVN( NEN rvacvlg$


29/75

6$5$


30/75

fmvpkel~ &~mvf}il& *armd pa}v`m+$ ^mvf}il glip}nd{l lnlhlj G{P\H nlrl~ nk'

nasdhaln ahmj pklrl plol( flki umvpk ianm rvacvlg lphkd{l *pa}v`m `anm rvacvlg+

gl}r}d umvpk fkdmvd{l *mzm`}~lfhm rvacvlg+ nld fkpl nkc}dlild pm`lvl cvl~kp

flki }d~}i nkgankekilpk pmp}lk nmdcld imf}~}jld pmpmavldc gl}r}d pmflclk

rvacvlg lrhkilpk nl~lflpm pklr rlilk$

Imhmfkjld G{P\H {ldc nkimg}ilild ahmj Ol{ Cvmmdprld nld fvln

F}hnmv nlhlg f}i}d{l {ldc fmvo}n}h G{P\H!RJR Nl~lflpm Lrhk`l~kadp(

nkld~lvld{l lnlhlj *Rmvld`ldcld Lrhkilpk Rmdo}lhld Adhkdm nmdcld RJR nld

G{P\H(Da Dlgm( lipmp ~lj}d?6225+?

l$ Fkl{l gkdkg}g {ldc memi~ke( G{P\H lnlhlj cvl~kp( ik~l nlrl~ gmdckdp~lhhnld gmdcc}dlildd{l ~ldrl rmvh} gmgfl{lv lrlr}d$

f$ @mrl~ nld lgr}j( G{P\H nlrl~ gmd`}i}rk imf}~}jld }d~}i gmgf}l~pmf}lj smf l~l} ganmvl~m `aggmv`m pk~m$ ]d~}i }i}vld nl~lflpm im`kh

l~l}r}d fmplv( G{P\H pldcl~ `mrl~ fkhl nkfldnkdcild VNFGP hlkdd{l$

`$ rmvflkild pmrldoldc sli~}( rmdcmgfldc G{P\H gm'vmhmlpm }rnl~mpm`lvl fmvilhl nld gmdlgfljild ek~}v kgrvmpke pmrldoldc sli~}$ Lijkv'

lijkv kdk G{P\H gmdlgfljild n}i}dcld flck ~vldplipk nld p~avm

rva`mn}v$


31/75

FLF KKK

LDLHKPKP PKP^MG

Gm~anm rmdmhk~kld nkrmvh}ild }d~}i gmd`lrlk ~}o}ld nlvk p}l~} rmdmhk~kld

nmdcld il~l hlkd gm~anm rmdmhk~kld gmv}rlild `lvl {ldc nkc}dlild }d~}i

gmd`lrlk ~}o}ld rmdmhk~kld$ gm~anm rmdmhk~kld {ldc rmd}hkp hli}ild gmhkr}~k

gm~anm rmdc}gr}hld nl~l {ldc nkc}dlild nld gm~anm rmvld`ldcld pkp~mg$

0$


32/75

rldoldc hlikhlik( El`~av{ 0 gmgrvan}ipk l~lpld nld flsljld flo} rmvmgr}ld(

Slvmja}pm( @}~~kdc( Ekdkpj Caan( Ul`i Rl`i( @md~vlh Aeek`m( nld Hl}dnv{$

f$ Gkpk Rmv}pljlldGkpk nlvk R^ Nmsjkvp~ lnlhlj gmdmvlrlild jlvlrld p~ldnlv imhlp n}dkl nk

pmh}v}j rvapmp rvan}ipk$ R^ Nmsjkvp~ o}cl gmdmvlrild f}nl{l Dah Rmvpmd

Vmom`~$ Ilvmdl iadp}gmd {ldc gmglilk flo} Glvi ldn Prmd`mv lnlhlj avldc

avldc ~mv~md~} nld nk miprav glil i}lhk~lp jlv}p fmdlvfmdlv nkrmvjl~kild$ Ahmj

ilvmdl k~}( pmg}l ilv{lsld nkjlvlrild }d~}i ?

l$

Fmimvol pmflki g}dcikd nld nmdcld rmd}j ~ldcc}dc olslf {ldcnkf}i~kild nmdcld jlpkh imvol {ldc fmvi}lhk~lp$

f$ Gmd`lrlk ~lvcm~ {ldc ~mhlj nk~md~}ild ahmj Savi P~}n{$`$ Gmdcki}~k kdp~v}ipk l~lpld pmhlgl ~knli fmv~md~ldcld nmdcld j}i}g {ldc

fmvhli}$

n$ Gmd~ll~k pmg}l rmhl~}vld {ldc fmvhli} nk R^ Nmsjkvp~$Rkgrkdld ~mv~kdcck R^ Nmsjkvp~ lnl nk Kdccvkp$ Rkgrkdld R^ Nmsjkvp~

Kdnadmpkl lnlhlj Gp$ Nmff{ C Pldnmvpad$ Rkgrkdld Rvan}ipk Gp$ Glzkdm$

Rkgrkdld ^m`jdk`lh Gp$ Vmgk$ Nmr~ Jmln El`~av{ < fmvdlgl Flrli Nank

I}pgl{lnk$ Nmr~ Jmln El`~av{ 6 fmvdlgl Flrli Jlvv{ I}vdklsld$ Nmr~ Jmln

El`~av{ 0 fmvdlgl Flrli Rjkdc @jm$ Nmr~ Jmln El`~av{ > fmvdlgl Flrli

P}hkp~ka J}pana$ [ldc glpkdcglpkdc Nmrlv~mgmd Jmln gmgflsljk gldlcmv$

Hmumh fmvki}~d{l lnlhlj lpkp~md gldlcmv {ldc gmgflsljk p}rmvukpav$ L~lpld

hldcp}dc ilv{lsld lnlhlj p}rmvukpav ~mvpmf}~$ Lnl o}cl p}rmvukpav ~vlkdkdc {ldc

gmdclolvild nld gmhl~kj ilv{lsldilv{lsld flv} *nlhlg rvapmp rmd{mp}lkld+$


33/75

`$ P~v}i~}v Avcldkplpk Rmv}pljlld

Clgflv 0$< P~v}i~}v Avcldkplpk R^ Nmsjkvp~$

0$


34/75

0$ Fknldc Lngkdkp~vlpk nld Im}ldcldFknldc lngkdkp~vlpk nld im}ldcld fmv~ldcc}dc olslf l~lp rmdcmhahlld

imckl~ld lngkdkp~vlpk( nld gmdcahlj hlravld im}ldcld nlvk rmvc}nldcld

{lk~} rmdcmh}lvld nld rmglp}ild flvldc flckld rmvc}nldcld$

F}ppkdmpp rva``mpp l~l} rvapmp fkpdkp {ldc nkhli}ild ahmj rmv}pljlld

gmhkfl~ild fmfmvlrl md~k~lp }~lgl {ldc fmvj}f}dcld hldcp}dc( {lk~} ?

l$ P}rrhkmvf$ Ilv{lsld Rmvc}nldcld * flckld c}nldc +`$ Ilv{lsld Rvan}ipk * flckld Rvan}ipk +n$ Lngkdkp~vlpk * hlravld im}ldcld +

Gmildkpgm imckl~ld {ldc gmhkfl~lild md~k~lp'md~k~lp nk l~lp nlrl~ nk

omhlpild pmflclk fmvki}~ rlnl rmglp}ild flvldc ?


35/75

rmvc}nldcld nlrl~ hmfkj `mrl~ nld li}vl~ nlhlg rmvjk~}dcld p~ai flvldc'flvldc

{ldc ~mvpmnkl$

Rvacvlg lrhkilpk {ldc lild nkf}l~ {lk~} rvacvlg {ldc gmdcjk~}dc nl~l

p~ai flvdc( {ldc fmvkpk kdeavglpk nl~l flvldc( o}ghlj flvldc( rmdcmh}lvld nld

rmglp}ild flvldc o}cl rmgf}l~ld hlravld rmglp}ild nld rmdcmh}lvld flvldc$

^lvcm~ Rmd`lrlkld nlvk rmgf}l~ld rvacvlg kdk klhlj glgr}

gmdcliagankv nl~l flvldc {ldc glp}i nld imh}lv( lclv nk nlrl~ild nl~l {ldc

`mrl~ nld li}vl~$

0$6$6$ Ldlhkpkp Pkp~mg^ljlr ldlhkpkp pkp~mg nkhli}ild pm~mhlj ~ljlr rmvmd`ldlld pkp~mg nld

pmfmh}g ~ljlr nmplkd pkp~mg$ Ldlhkpkp pkp~mg *p{p~mgp ldlh{pkp+( nlrl~

nkknmd~kekilpkild pmflclk rmdc}vlkld nlvk p}l~} pkp~mg kdeavglpk {ldc }~}j

imnlhlg flckld'flckld l~l} iagradmd'iagradmdd{l nmdcld glip}n }d~}i

gmdcknmd~kekilpkild nld gmdcmulh}lpk rmvglplhljld'rmvglplhljld( impmgrl~ld'

impmgrl~ld( jlgfl~ld'jlgfl~ld {ldc ~mvolnk nld imf}~}jld'imf}~}jld {ldc

nkjlvlrild pmjkdccl nlrl~ nk}p}hild rmvflkild'rmvflkildd{l$

Ldlhkpkp pkp~mg {ldc nkhli}ild ~mvjlnlr pkp~mg {ldc p}nlj lnl pmjkdccl

dld~kd{l lild nlrl~ nkknmd~kekilpk nkpkgr}hild rmvglplhljld {ldc ~mvolnk nld nk

mulh}lpk$ Nlhlg jlh kdk rmd}hkp gmdcldlhkpkp rlnl rmpmnklld flvldc glp}i nld

flvldc imh}lv nk R^$ Nmsjkvp~

Nlhlg ldlhkpkp pkp~mg( rvapmp knmd~kekilpk glplhlj gmv}rlild ~ljlr lslh

{ldc jlv}p nkhli}ild$ Glplhlj nlrl~ nkknmd~kekilpkild pmflclk p}l~} jlh {ldc

gmdcjlgfl~ rvapmp rmd`lrlkld ~}o}ld$ Rmvglplhljld {ldc lnl jlv}p nkl~lpk nld

nk`lvk rmgm`ljldd{l lclv pkp~mg nlrl~ fmvolhld pmp}lk nmdcld {ldc nkjlvlrild

nld ~}o}ld pkp~mg nlrl~ ~mv`lrlk$

Glplhlj {ldc ~mvolnk klhlj flclkgldl lclv nk nlrl~ild nl~l {ldc `mrl~

nld li}vl~$ Plhlj pl~} `lvl ~mvflki }d~}i pll~ kdk klhlj nmdcld gmdmvlrild pkp~mg

kdeavglpk iagr}~mvkplpk {ldc nlrl~ gmdcliaganlpk imf}~}jld pkp~mg$


36/75

0$6$0$ Imf}~}jld Pkp~mgLdlhkpkp imhl{lild pkp~mg gmv}rlild p}l~} ldlhkpl }d~}i gmdkhlk rva{mi

{ldc lild nkimvolild nk glpl gmdnl~ldc$ Rmdkhlkld kdk }d~}i gmgfmvkild

vmiagmdnlpk lrlilj rva{mi hl{li nkimvolild l~l} ~knli$

Glil }d~}i gmdcm~lj}k lrlilj pkp~mg flv} nlrl~ gmdn}i}dc pkp~mg {ldc

p}nlj lnl glil rmvh} lnld{l ldlhkpkp nld p~}nk imhl{lild rlnl pkp~mg flv}

gmd`li}r fmfmvlrl jlh ld~lvl hlkd?

l$ Ldlhkpkp Imf}~}jld Rmvldcil~ H}dliRmgfldc}dld lrhkilpk kdk nkn}i}dc ahmj fmfmvlrl rmvldcil~ h}dli {ldc

gmgr}d{lk e}dcpk'e}dcpk fmvfmnl$ Rmvldcil~ h}dli {ldc nkc}dlild nlhlg

rmgfldc}dld lrhkilpk kdk ld~lvl hlkd?

Pkp~mg Armvlpk Skdnasp ZR Rvaempkadlh G{P\H pmflclk nl~lflpm pmvumv Gk`vapae~ ukp}lh flpk` 622= pmflclk rmvld`ldcld rvacvlg Zlgrr


37/75

Il~mcavk Rmdcc}dl Li~kuk~lp Jli lipmp im lrhkilpk

Armvl~av pkp~mg Gmhli}ild rvapmp rmhlravldflvldc glp}i nld flvldc

imh}lv

Lrrvaum!vmom`~rmgf}l~ld hlravld

flvldc

`$ Imf}~}jld E}dcpkadlhPm`lvl e}dcpkadlh( lrhkilpk rvacvlg kdk nk fldc}d }d~}i gmgrmvg}nlj

nlhlg rmvjk~}dcld nl~l flvldc glp}i nld imh}lv Pm`lvl hmfkj vkd`k rvacvlg

lrhkilpk kdk nkfldc}d nmdcld fmfmvlrl e}dcpk pmflclk fmvki}~?

Gmdcahlj nl~l flvldc$ Gmdcahlj nl~l flvldc nld omdkp flvldc gmhkr}~k ~lgflj( jlr}p nld mnk~

nl~l flvldc$

Gmdcahlj nl~l flvldc {ldc glp}i nld {ldc imh}lv$ Gmdlgrkhild nl~l ~vldplipk rmglp}ild nld rmdcmh}lvld flvldc$

n$ Imf}~}jld Ld~lvg}il Pkp~mg^lgrkhld ld~lv g}il plgl jlhd{l nmdcld rvkdpkr nmplkd nlhlg gmdnmplkd

pmf}lj ilv{l pmdk nk l~lp ildulp$ Rvkdpkr nmplkd lnlhlj `lvl gmd{}p}d

*gmhm~liild+ af{mi( slvdl {ldc pmg}l k~} plgl nmdcld ~lgrkhld rlnl hl{lv

iagr}~mv$ Gmpikr}d fld{li lhl~ *~aah+ rmgvacvlgld gmgf}l~ g}nlj nlhlg

gmdnmplkd nmdcld jld{l nvlc nvar iagradmd imnlhlg eavg( nmdcld jld{l

pmnkik~ vmd`ldl nlhlg gmdnmplkd pmf}lj lrhkilpk dld~kd{l lild fld{li rmv}fljld

nmplkd$ Rmdcmgfldc pae~slvm fklpld{l gmdnmplkd mhmgmd n}h} nlhlg imv~lp(

gmnmplkd im}~}jld iagradmd l~l} iad~vah {ldc nkf}~}jild nlhlg pae~slvm

~mvpmf}~ nld vmhlpk ld~lv eavg$ Rvkdpkr nlplv nmplkd jlv}p nk~mvlrild nlhlg ld~lv

g}il rvacvlg lrhkilpk l~l} nmplkd {ldc fmvflpkpild ukp}lh lclv nkrmvahmj nmplkd

{ldc flc}p$

Ld~lvg}il nlhlg pmf}lj p{p~mg nk~}o}ild ~mvjlnlr rmdcc}dl pkp~mg$

Ilvmdl imr}lpld ukp}lh nld hl{ldld ~mvjlnlr rmdcc}dl p{p~mg gmv}rlild jlh

{ldc ~mvrmd~kdc$ Imf}~}jld ld~lvg}il nkihlpkekilpkild fmvnlplvild imf}~}jld

rmglilk p{p~mg pmflclkgldl nk~}do}ild rlnl lfmh 0$6 ?


38/75

Ldlhkpkp Imf}~}jld Ld~lvg}il Lngkdkp~vl~av^lfmh 0$6 Ldlhkpkp Li~kuk~lp ]d~}i Lngkdkp~vl~av

Li~kuk~lp Iagradmd ^kdnlild Prmpkeki Ld~lvg}il

Rmdcmhahlld

Nl~l Flvldc

Hackd 'Gmdcpkpk }pmvdlgm nldrlppsavn

'Glp}i im nlhlg Rvacvlglrhkilpk

'Eavg Hackd' lgrkhld

jlhlgld

lngkdkp~vl~av

Gmdcmhahl

Nl~l flvldcflvldc glp}i

nld imh}lv

'Gmhkjl~ nl~l flvldc'Gmhkjl~ kdeavglpk omdkp nl~l

flvldc

'Gmhkjl~ im~mvpmnklld flvldc'Gmdlgflj ! gmdc}vldck nl~l

flvldc

' ^lgrkhldjlhlgld nl~lflvldc

' ^lgrkhld^vldplipk

Gmdcmhahl

Vmrav~ flvldc

'Gmgf}l~ hlravld nl~l flvldc ' EvagHlravld

^lfmh 0$0 Ldlhkpkp Li~kuk~lp ]d~}i Armvl~av

Li~kuk~lp Iagradmd ^kdnlild Prmpkeki Ld~lvg}il

Rmdcmhahlld

Nl~l Flvldc

Hackd 'Gmdcpkpk }pmvdlgm nldrlppsavn

'Glp}i im nlhlg Rvacvlglrhkilpk

'Eavg Hackd' lgrkhld

jlhlgld

Armvl~av

Gmdcmhahl

Vmrav~ flvldc

'Gmgf}l~ hlravld nl~l flvldc*nl~l flvldc glp}i nld imh}lv+

' EvagHlravld

0$0$Pkp~mg [ldc Nkvld`ldc *]do}i Imvol Pkp~mg+

Rvacvlg Lrhkilpk rmvpmnklld nl~l flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv lnlhlj

pmf}lj Rvacvlg lrhkilpk fmvflpkp ukp}lh {ldc gmgrmvg}nlj nlhlg rmdcmhahlld

nl~l flvldc$ Rvacvlg lrhkilpk kdk gmdlgrkhild kdeavglpk ~md~ldc nl~l flvldc(


39/75

rmdcahljld nl~l flvldc glp}i nld imh}lv pmv~l rmdcahljld hlravld$$ Rmd`l~l~ld

nl~l flvldc nkglp}ild im nlhlg nl~lflpm pkp~mg {ldc img}nkld lild nk ahlj

ahmj lngkdkp~vl~av

Lrhkilpk rmvpmnklld nl~l flvldc kdk fmvkd~mvlipk nmdcld nl~lflpm {ldc

nkfldc}d gmdcc}dlild G{P\H pmflclk rmd{kgrldld nl~l

Clgflv 0$6$ Iadpmr Rmd{lokld Kdeavglpk rmglp}ild nl~l flvldc

Clgflv 0$0$ Iadpmr Rmd{lokld Kdeavglpk rmdcmh}lvld nl~l flvldc

Lrhkilpk rmgrvacvlgld fmvflpkp ukp}lh kdk kdk gmhkr}~k rvapmp rmdlgfljld

omdkp flvldc o}ghlj flvldc$ Gmhlh}k rvacvlg lrhkilpk kdk gmg}dcikdild

lngkdkp~vl~av p{p~mg nlrl~ gmdlgfljild nld gmdc}flj omdkp gl}r}d p~a`i

flvldc nk rmvc}nldcld ^mvnlrl~ fmfmvlrl md~k~lp }~lgl {ldc ~mvhkfl~ hldcp}dc

nmdcld lrhkilpk pkp~mg kdk( {lk~} ?


40/75

PKP^MG KDEAVGLPK RMVC]NLDCLD

FLC$C]NLDC FLC$RVAN]IPK LNGKDKP^VLPKP]RRHKMV

p~lv~

RmdckvkgldFlvldc

P~}`iHl~~mv

`jmi

Kdr}~ Nl~l

PlumkdcNl~l

Glp~mvNl~lFlpm

Hkp~Nl~l

Flvldc

Rvkd~kdc

Vmrav~Rvkd~kdc

lvpkr

pmdn

Vmrav~

mdn

P~}`i hl~~mv

Rmvgkd~lldFlvldc

{l

rmdcmh}lvld flvldc( Armvl~av pkp~mg {ldc fmv~}clp gmdcmhahl hlravld

rmglp}ild nld rmdch}lvld flvldc$ Armvl~av jld{l gmgr}d{lk jli

~mvjlnlr rmdcahljld nl~l hlravld$

0$ Flckld rmvc}nldcld( fmv~}clp gmdcm`mi flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv nkslvmja}pm$

>$ Flckld rvan}ipk( fmv~}clp fmgfmvkild jli rmdclgfkhld flvldc nk c}nldcLi~kuk~lp imckl~ld p{p~mg hmfkj omhlpd{l nlrl~ nk clgflvild gmhlh}k

Clgflv 0$>fmvki}~?

Clgflv 0$>$ Ehasglr Pkp~mg {ldc lild nkvld`ldc


41/75

Rmdomhlpld imckl~ld l~l} li~kuk~lp nlvk glpkdc'glpkdc md~k~lp nkl~lp nlrl~

nk omhlpild pmflclk fmvki}~ ?

$ Lngkdkp~vlpk Flckld Lngkdkp~vlpk gmdmvkgl Vmrav~ Rvkd~ nlvk Flc$C}nldc( nl~l Vmrav~

Rmglp}ild nld Rmdcmh}lvld Flvldc


42/75

FLF KU

NMPLKD NLD KGRHMGMD^LPK PKP^MG

Nmplkd pkp~mg lnlhlj imckl~ld gmvld`ldc pmf}lj pkp~mg flv} {ldc

gmg}l~ rmgm`ljld glplhlj nlvk pkp~mg fmvolhld$ Rmgfljlpld rlnl ~ljlr nmplkd

gmhkr}~k nmplkd pkp~mg pm`lvl }g}g( imf}~}jld e}dcpkadlhk~lp pkp~mg( hkdci}dcld

ekpki pkp~mg( nmplkd flpkp nl~l pkp~mg( nld vld`ldcld ld~lv g}il pkp~mg lrhkilpk$

Nmplkd pkp~mg kdk gmhkr}~k ~ljlr'~ljlr nmplkd pmp}lk imvldcil fmvrkikv

rmd}hkp nlhlg rmd{mhmplkd glplhlj rlnl rvapmp nmplkd pkp~mg {ldc flv}$ Nmplkd

pkp~mg {ldc flv} kdk kdk gmhkr}~k iadpmr nmplkd pkp~mg( p~v}i~}v nl~l pkp~mg nld

nl~lflpm lrhkilpk( lvpk~mi~}v lrhkilpk( nmplkdLd~lvg}il nldrvapmp p`vkr~kdc$

Rlnl ~ljlr kgrhmgmd~lpk kdk lild gmdmvlrild lrhkilpk l~l} gmge}dcpkild

pmf}lj lrhkilpk }d~}i nkc}dlild nlhlg p}l~} rvapmp$ Rvacvlg Lrhkilpk

Rmvpmnklld flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv kdk nkfldc}d nmdcld gmdcclf}dcild

fmfmvlrl rmvldcil~ imvlp nld rmvldcil~ h}dli {ldc plhkdc fmvj}f}dcld pl~} plgl

hlkd {ldc img}nkld gmgfldc}d pmf}lj pkp~mg {ldc nlrl~ nkc}dlild nlhlg

pkp~mg kdeavglpk rmvc}nldcld$

>$


43/75

P}rrhkmv

Ilv{lsld

Pkp~mg rmdcahljld nl~l

flvldc

Rmdckvkgld !

rmglp}ild nl~l

Kdeavglpk nl~lRmdclgkfkhld

! rmdclgfkhld nl~l

Kdeavglpk nl~l

>$$< J}f}dcld Md~k~lp mvjlnlr Li~kuk~lp

Da Md~k~lp Li~kuk~lp< P}rrhkmv ' Rmglp}ild

' Rmglp}ild nl~l flvldc

0$ Ilv{lsld ' Gmdclgfkh' Rmglp}ild nl~l flvldc

>$


44/75

Clgflv >$6 Nl~l Ehas Nklcvlg Pkp~mg Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Glp}i nld Imh}lv

>$$0 Nl~l Ehas Nklcvlg Pkp~mg Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Glp}i


45/75

^lfmh >$6 Prmpkekilpk Rvapmp Rlnl Rvapmp Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Glp}i

Da Rvapmp Nl~l

Glp}i

Nl~l

Imh}lv

Im~mvldcld Flpkp Nl~l

< Rvapmp >

Rmglp}ild

Flvldc

Rmdckvkg'ld

P}rrhkmvgmgr}d{lk jli

Rmdckvkgld

flvldc

^ C}nldc

6 Rvapmp =

Rmdcahljld

Nl~l Flvldc

Nl~lC}nldc

Rmglp}'ild nl~l

Rvapmp

rmdlgfljld

nl~l

^ Flvldc

0 Rvapmp 5

kdeavglpk nl~l

flvldc

Nl~lFlvldc

]rnl~mnl~l

kdeavglpk

}rnl~m nl~l

flvldc

'

^lfmh >$0 Lv}p Nl~l P}f Rvapmp Rmglp}ild Nl~l Flvldc

Da Lhkvld Nl~l L~vkf}~ Nl~l

< Rmdckvkgld KNP}rrhkmv)DlglP}rrhkmv)Lhlgl~P}rrhkmv)IanmRap

)Ia~l)Rvarkdpk)Da^HRP}rrhkmv

6 Rmglp}ild nl~l Da~lRmglp}ildFlvldc)^ldcclhP~ai)O}ghljP~aiFlv

ldc)JlvclFlvldc)^a~lhJlvcl)KNP}rrhkmv)KNFlvldc

0$ Rmglp}ild nl~l KNFlvldc)DlglFlvldc)JlvclFlvldc)O}ghljFlvldc

)Im~mvldcld)KNOmdkp


46/75

>$$ Nklcvlg Lhkv Nl~l Hmumh 6 *Nl~l Ehas Nklcvlg+ Rvapmp RmvpmnklldFlvldc Imh}lv

Clgflv >$> Nl~l Ehas Nklcvlg Pkp~mg Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Imh}lv

^lfmh >$> Prmpkekilpk Rvapmp Rlnl Rvapmp Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Imh}lv

Da Rvapmp Nl~l

Glp}i

Nl~l

Imh}lv


< Rvapmp 3

Rmdclgfkhld

Flvldc

Rmdclgfkhld

Ilv{lsldgmgr}d{lk jli

Rmdclgfkhld

flvldc

^ Rvan}ipk

6 Rvapmp :

Rmdcahljld

Nl~l Flvldc

Nl~lRvan}ipk

Rmglp}'ild nl~l

Rvapmp

Rmdc}vldcld

nl~l

^ Flvldc

0 Rvapmp ;

kdeavglpk nl~l

flvldc

Nl~lFlvldc

]rnl~mnl~l

Kdeavglpk

}rnl~m nl~l

flvldc

'


47/75

^lfmh >$= Lv}p Nl~l P}f Rvapmp Rmglp}ild Nl~l Flvldc


< Rmdclgfkhld KNIlv{lsld)DlglIlv{lsld)Lhlgl~Ilv{lsld)Ia

nmRap)Ia~l)Rvarkdpk)Da^HRIlv{lsld

6 Rmglp}ild nl~l Da~lRmdclgfkhldFlvldc)KNIlv{lsld)KNFlvldc)^l

dcclhRmdclgfkhld)O}ghljFlvldc)^a~lhJlvcl

0$ Rmglp}ild nl~l KNFlvldc)DlglFlvldc)JlvclFlvldc)O}ghljFlvldc

)Im~mvldcld)KNOmdkp

>$$= Nl~l Ehas Nklcvlg Pkp~mg Rmgf}l~ld Hlravld


48/75

^lfmh >$5 Prmpkekilpk Rvapmp Rlnl Rvapmp Rmgf}l~ld Hlravld

Da Rvapmp Nl~l

Glp}i

Nl~l

Imh}lv


< Rvapmp $3 Lv}p Nl~l P}f Rvapmp Rmgf}l~ld Hlrvald


< Rmglp}ild nl~l KNFlvldc)DlglFlvldc)JlvclFlvldc)O}ghljFlvld

c)Im~mvldcld)KNOmdkp

>$6$ Rmvld`ldcld Nl~l>$6$


49/75

P}rrhkmv C}nldc

Flvldc

Rvan}ipk Ilv{lsld

Gmdckvkg

Gmd{kgrld

Gmd{kgrld

Gmdclgfkh


50/75

0$ ^lfmh FlvldcKnQFlvldc DlglQflvldc JlvclQflvldc O}ghljQflvldc Im~mvldcld KnQomdkp

>$ Rvan}ipkDa~lQrmdclgfkhld

Qflvldc

KnQilv{lsld KnQflvldc ^ldcclhQ

rmdcmgflhkld

O}ghljQflvldc ^a~lhQjlvcl

=$ Ilv{lsldKnQilv{lsld DlglQilv{lsld Lhlgl~Qilv{lsld IanmQrap Ia~l Rvarkdpk DaQ^hrQilv{lsld

5$ ]pmvKnQ]pmv DlglQ}pmv RlpsavnQ}pmv P~l~}pQ}pmv

3$ Omdkp FlvldcKnQomdkp DlglQomdkp

Kgrhmgmd~lpk ^mvjlnlr G{P\H ?

'' rjrG{Lngkd P\H N}gr

'' umvpkad 6$5$2'rh0

'' j~~r?!!sss$rjrg{lngkd$dm~

''

'' Jap~? ha`lhjap~

'' Cmdmvl~kad ^kgm? Lrvkh 6=( 62$


51/75

@vml~m ~lfhm P]RRHKMV *

KNQP]RRHKMV Ulv`jlv*


52/75

JLVCLQFLVLDC Kd~(

^A^LHQJLVCL Kd~(

KNQP]RRHKMV Ulv`jlv*


53/75

rmvra~adcld pm~klr flvkp nld iahag rlnl ~lfmh$


54/75

^lfmh Rvan}ipk gmgmd}jk Fmd~}i Davglh Rmv~lgl ilvmdl ~mvnlrl~ l~vkf}~

KNQILV[LSLD {ldc gmv}rlild vmhlpk nlvk ~lfmh P]RRHKMV nld

KNQFLVLDC {ldc gmv}rlild Vmhlpk nlvk ~lfmh FLVLDC$

>$6$>$ Vmhlpk Ld~lv ^lfmh

Clgflv >$3$ Vmhlpk Ld~lv lfmh Rmvpmnklld Flvldc Glp}i Flvldc Imh}lv

^lfmh Rvan}ipk

Iahag KNQILV[LSLD

* gmdcclgfkh nlvkKNQILV[LSLD Nlvk lfmh

P}rrhkmv+

Iahag KNQFlvldc

* gmdcclgfkh nlvk KNQFLVLDC

Nlvk ^lfmh FLVLDC


55/75

>$0$ Ilg}p Nl~l *Nl~l Nk`~kadlv{+Ilg}p nl~l l~l} nl~l nk`~kadlv{ lnlhlj p}l~} ~mgrl~ rmd{kgrldld {ldc

fmvkpk rmdomhlpld l~lp pmg}l afomi nl~l {ldc nkc}dlild l~l} nkjlpkhild ahmj

pkp~mg$ Nkflslj kdk lild nkomhlpild ilg}p nl~l {ldc gmd{}p}d lrhkilpk

rmvpmnklld flvldc( pm`lvl vkd`k pmhlkd rmdomhlpld ~lfmh rmgfldc}d lrhkilpk

nkomhlpild o}cl nlhlg fmfmvlrl ~lfmh fmvki}~

Clgflv >$: Ilg}p Nl~l Nlvk ^lfmh P}rrhkmv

Clgflv >$; Ilg}p Nl~l Nlvk ^lfmh C}nldc

Clgflv >$$


56/75

Clgflv >$$$ Ilg}p Nl~l Nlvk Omdkp Flvldc

>$>$ Lvpk~mi~}v P~v}i~}v Gmd}RvacvlgRlnl lrhkilpk Rvacvlg rmvpmnklld flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv jli

lipmp *rvkukhmncm+ {lk~} }pmv nlrl~ gmdcahlj nl~l flvldc {ldc nk ~md~}ild !

pmflckld pmnldcild lngkdkp~vl~av p{p~mg nlrl~ gmdcahlj l~l} gmv}flj p~v}i~}v

nl~l flvldc pm`lvl impmh}v}jld( jlh kdk nlrl~ nkhkjl~ rlnl lh}v!lhcavk~gl rlnl

rmgfljlpld pmhldo}~d{l$


57/75

>$>$$


58/75

P^LV^

HACA]^HACKD

HLRAVLD RMDCLGFKHLD

FLVLDC

HLRAVLD RMGLP]ILD

FLVLDC

[L DA [L DA

>$>$6$ P~v}i~}v Gmd} ]d~}i Armvl~av

$

Clgflv >$$=$Nmplkd Ld~lvg}il Eavg Lrhkilpk>$=$$

5

3 : ;


59/75

^lfmh >$: Im~mvldcld Kdeavglpk Rmvpmnklld Flvldc

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

< Ekhm Evag iadekvglpk hackd(haca}~( mzk~

6 Nl~l Evag im P}rrhkmv(Ilv{lsld( Flvldc

*omdkp flvldc ! nm~lkh flvldc+( }pmv

0 ^vldplipk Evag im Rmglp}ild Flvldc (

Rmdclgfkhld Flvldc

> Hlravld Evag im Hlravld Rmglp}ild Flvldc(

Hlravld Rmdclgfkhld Flvldc

= ]~khk~{ Evag im Pmvumv nld Cld~k Rlpsavn

5 @lvk Iadekvglpk rmd`lvkld nl~l

3 Ukms Gmdcli~keild nld gmdali~keild gmd}

~aahflv nld p~l~}p flv

: Skdnasp ]d~}i gmdcl~}v ~lgrkhld eavg

; Jmhr Gmd} fld~}ld Rvacvlg

>$=$6$ Nmplkd ^lgrkhld Eavg Kdeavglpk Hackd

Clgflv >$$; Im~mvldcld Kdeavglpk Rmvpmnklld Flvldc

6

0 >


60/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

< ^mz~Faz ]pmv Dlgm Dlgl ]pmv Rmdcc}dl Pkp~mg

6 ^mz~Faz Rlpsavn Kpkld Rlppsavn ]pmv

0 F}~~ad Ai Rmvpm~}o}ld Iadekvglpk

> F}~~ad Imh}lv Iadekvglpk Imh}lv Eavg

>$=$0$ Nmplkd ^lgrkhld Eavg Kdevaglpk Nl~l P}rrhkmv

Clgflv >$$

=

5

3 :

;


61/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

^mz~Faz ianm rap Ianm rap p}rrhkmv

= F}~~ad ~lgflj nl~l Iadekvglpk rmdlgfljld nl~l p}rrhkmv

5 F}~~ad Pkgrld nl~l Iadekvglpk pkgrld nl~l p}rrhkmv

3 F}~~ad V}flj nl~l Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l p}rrhkmv

: F}~~ad Jlr}p nl~l Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l p}rrhkmv

; F}~~ad imh}lv Iadekvglpk imh}lv eavg

$


62/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

^mz~Faz ianm rap Ianm rap ilv{lsld

= F}~~ad ~lgflj nl~l Iadekvglpk rmdlgfljld nl~l ilv{lsld

5 F}~~ad Pkgrld nl~l Iadekvglpk pkgrld nl~l ilv{lsld

3 F}~~ad V}flj nl~l Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l ilv{lsld

: F}~~ad Jlr}p nl~l Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l ilv{lsld



63/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

F}~~ad Pkgrld Iadekvglpk Pkgrld nl~l omdkp flvldc

= F}~~ad V}flj Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l omdkp flvldc

5 F}~~ad Jlr}p Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l omdkp flvldc

3 F}~~ad imh}lv Iadekvglpk imh}lv eavg nl~l omdkp flvldc

: Nl~lCvknUkms Gmdlgrkhild nl~l omdkp flvldc {ldc lnl

; ^mz~Faz O}ghlj Nl~l Gmdlgrkhild fld{lid{l Omdkp Flvldc

>$=$5$ Nmplkd ^lgrkhld Eavg Kdeavglpk Nm~lkh Flvldc

Clgflv >$66 Vld`ldcld ^lgrkhld ]d~}i Nl~l Nm~lkh Flvldc

^lfmh >$

= 5 3 : ;


64/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

^mz~Faz Omdkp Flvldc Gmdlgrkhild kn omdkp flvldc {ldc lnl nk

~lfmh flvldc

= F}~~ad ^lgflj nl~l Iadekvglpk rmdlgfljld nl~l flvldc

5 F}~~ad Pkgrld nl~l Iadekvglpk pkgrld nl~l flvldc

3 F}~~ad V}flj nl~l Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l flvldc

: F}~~ad Jlr}p nl~l Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l flvldc



65/75

Clgflv >$60 Vld`ldcld lgrkhld ]d~}i Nl~l Rmglp}ild Flvldc

^lfmh >$ Im~mvldcld Rlnl Vld`ldcld ^lgrkhld Eavg Nl~l Rmglp}ild Flvldc

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

@agfaFaz Kn P}rrhkmv Gmdlgrkhild kn p}rrhkmv nlvk nl~l

p}rrhkmv

= ^mz~Faz Dlgl P}rrhkmv Gmdlgrkhild dlgl p}rrhkmv nlvk nl~l

p}rrhkmv

5 F}~~ad ^lgflj nl~l Iadekvglpk rmdlgfljld nl~l flvldc


Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

53

: ;

=


66/75

: F}~~ad V}flj nl~l Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l flvldc

;F}~~ad Jlr}p nl~l

Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l flvldc


67/75

Rmdclgfkhld Flvldc

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

@agfaFaz Kn Rmclslk Gmdlgrkhild kn rmclslk nlvk nl~l

rmclslk

= ^mz~Faz Dlgl Rmclslk Gmdlgrkhild dlgl rmclslk nlvk nl~l

rmclslk

5 F}~~ad ^lgflj nl~l Iadekvglpk rmdlgfljld nl~l flvldc


: F}~~ad V}flj nl~l Iadekvglpk v}flj nl~l flvldc

; F}~~ad Jlr}p nl~l Iadekvglpk jlr}p nl~l flvldc


68/75

Clgflv >$6= Vld`ldcld lgrkhld Evag Cld~k Rlppsavn

^lfmh >$$=$

=

3 :


69/75

Clgflv >$65 Vld`ldcld ]d~}i Hlravld Glp}i Flvldc

^lfmh >$ F}~~ad ^adcchm Cva}r ^vmm Gmhkjl~ cva}r hlravld

= F}~~ad Dlukcl~av Dlukclpk rlcm vmrav~

5 Rlcm Vmrav~ Jlhlgld hlravld

3 F}~~ad Pmlv`j ]d~}i rmd`lvkld nl~l

: F}~~ad _aag Gmgrmvfmplv nld gmgrmvim`kh ~lgrkhld

jlhlgld

>$=$


70/75

Clgflv >$63 Vld`ldcld ]d~}i Hlravld Imh}lv Flvldc

^lfmh >$ F}~~ad ^adcchm Cva}r ^vmm Gmhkjl~ cva}r hlravld

= F}~~ad Dlukcl~av Dlukclpk rlcm vmrav~5 Rlcm Vmrav~ Jlhlgld hlravld

3 F}~~ad Pmlv`j ]d~}i rmd`lvkld nl~l

: F}~~ad _aag Gmgrmvfmplv nld gmgrmvim`kh ~lgrkhld

jlhlgld

>$5$ Rmdc}okld Rvacvlg

=

5

3 :


71/75

>$5$$6: Vld`ldcld ]d~}i Pmvumv nl~lflpm

^lfmh >$ = 5


72/75

Da Dlgl Im~mvldcld

F}~~ad Pkgrld Iadekvglpk Rmd{kgrldld Pmvumv

= F}~~ad Fl~lh Fl~lh Rmd{m~kdcld Pmvumv

5 F}~~ad Imh}lv Iadekvglpk imh}lv eavg

Nmdcld nl~l flpm {ldc p}nlj lnl( {lk~} nl~lflpm ha`lhjap~( $ Img}nkld

nmdcld gmglp}ild lhlgl~ nl~l flpm nld gmglp}ild }pmv nmel}h~ *vaa~+ nldrlppsavn nmel}h~ iapadc Ihki f}~~ad ai glil$ Glil jlpkhd{l pmrmv~k ~mvhkjl~ rlnl

Clgflv >$6;$

Clgflv >$6; Rmdc}okld Iadmipk Nl~l Flpm

>$5$6$ ^lgrkhld Rvacvlg Ahmj Lngkdkp~vl~av

Clgflv >$02 Nmplkd ^lgrkhld Eavg Lngkdkp~vl~av


73/75

^lgrkhld Eavg }d~}i Lngkdkp~vl~av( pmg}l li~ke nkgldl lngkdkp~vl~av

gmgr}d{lk jli nlhlg gmdcahlj nl~l flvldc glp}i nld imh}lv nld vmrav~ nl~l

flvldc$

>$5$0$ ^lgrkhld Rvacvlg Ahmj Armvl~av

Clgflv >$0< Nmplkd lgrkhld Eavg Armvl~av

^lgrkhld Eavg }d~}i Armvl~av( Pkp~mg kdeavglpk nl~l flvldc( nkfl~lpk

jld{l rlnl rmdcahljld vmrav~ nl~l flvldc glp}i nld flvldc imh}lv$


74/75

FLF U

IMPKGR]HLD NLD PLVLD

=$


75/75

NLE^LV R]P^LIL

J~~r?!!kn$skikrmnkl$avc!skik!Ukp}lhQFlpk`Q$DM^$ nk}dn}j rlnl ~ldcclh 65Lrvkh

62

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