IN THE NAME OF GOD

TERMİNOLOJY

Posterior-distal-flexion

flexoris hallucis longus

ANATOMY

Anatome

Ana - tome

Ana

within-inside

tome

cut

ANATOMY: 1-Microscopic anatomy: (Histology)

2-Developmental anatomy: (Embryology)

3-Macroscopic anatomy:A-Systemic anatomyB-Regional anatomy

Division of body:

1-Head & neck 2-Trunk: A-ThoraxB-Abdomen C-Pelvic

3-Limbs: A-Upper limb B-lower limb

Anatomical position:

Erect positionFace: forwardUpper limb: sidespalm: foreward

Supine Position

Prone Position

Planes of body:

Sagital plane:(Rt & Lt)Mid sagital plane(mid line) Coronal plane:(Ant & Post) Transverse plane or horizontal:

(Sup & Inf)

Sagital plane

Mid sagital plane

Coronal plane Transverse plane

Sagital plane

Transverse plane

Coronal plane

Axises

Vertical axis -longitudinalis

Transvers axis

Sagital axis

Terminology

*Superior-Inferior*Anterior-Posterior*Cranial(Cephalic)-Caudal*Proximal-Distal*Medial-Laterol*Superficial-profundus(Deep)

*Viseral-Parietal*Apex(Apical)-Base(Basal)*Rt(Dexter)-Lt(Sinester)*Plantar-Palmar *Dorsal-Ventral *Internal-External*Central-Pripheral

cranialis superior

caudalis

inferior

dorsalis posterior

dextersinister

ventralanterior

mediallateral

superficial

profundus

external

internal

proximal

distal

Body cavities:Dorsal cavity:A-Cranial cavity:(Brain) B-Spinal cavity(spinal canal)Ventral cavity:A-Thorasic cavity(pleural cavity &

mediastinum)B-Abd. CavityC-Pelvic cavity

Body movements

Flexion-Extension Abduction-Adduction Elevation-Depression Protraction-Retraction Plantar.flexion-Dorsi.flexion Rotation(Med.Rot-Lat.Rot) Pronation-supination Inversion-Eversion

abduction

adduction

flexion

extention

pronation

supination

plantarflexion

dorsiflexion

evertioninvertion

Skeleton in vertebrates is divided into two major regions Axial skeleton-skull,

vertebrae, ribs and sternum Appendicular skeleton-

pectoral girdle and forelimbs; pelvic girdle and hind limbs

Skeletal parts held together by Ligaments

Muscles attached to bone by Tendons

Skeletal System

Skull 22 Ossicle of middle ear 6 Vertebral column 26 Sternum 1 Ribs 24 Hyoid bone 1 Upper limb 64 Lower limb 62 ….. 206

The kinds of bone

-Long bone-Short bone-Flat bone-Irregular bone-Sesamoid bone

Long bone

Flat bone

Short bone

Irregular bone

Sesamoid bone

Osteology*process زائده *Condyle لقمه *Epicondyle ای لقمه فوق برجستگی

*spine خار *Ramus شاخه *Tuberosity برجستگی *Tubercle تکمه *Trochanter ( ) ران در تخت و پهن زائده

*Trochlear قرقره

apex

basis

lamina

ramus

caput

capitulum

corpus

crista

ala

rostrum

Margin(border) کنار *Angle زاویه

*Notch(insisura) بریدگی*Fissure ( ترک( شکاف*Line خط *Crest ستیغ *Sulcus(groove) شیار *Canal(meatus) مجرا

*Foramen سوراخ*Fossa حفره *Fovea کوچک خیلی رفتگی فرو*Cavity عمیق و بزرگ حفره*Sinus استخوان یک در حفره یا فرورفتگی*Facet ( سطح( رویه*Head سر *Neck گردن

Thanks for your attention