iMinds the conference 2012: Thijs Dhollander

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Exploring how I connect with my Mind: Diffusion Weighted Imaging of the brain Thijs Dhollander ical Imaging Research Center (MIRC), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium artment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium nds - KU Leuven Future Health Department, Leuven, Belgium

description

Novel Imaging Modalities (Thursday, 8 November, 2012 - 11:00) Medical imaging is of great interest in areas such as medical diagnostics, treatment planning and drug development. In Flanders, a very active research community is working with state-of-the-art imaging techniques involving several novel imaging modalities (e.g. different types of functional imaging) and the associated advanced image processing.

Transcript of iMinds the conference 2012: Thijs Dhollander

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Exploring how I connect with my Mind: Diffusion Weighted Imaging of the brain

Thijs Dhollander

1. Medical Imaging Research Center (MIRC), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium2. Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium3. iMinds - KU Leuven Future Health Department, Leuven, Belgium

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????

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VS

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VS

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Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

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Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

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Directionally-Encoded Color (DEC) Fractional Anisotropy (FA) map

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Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

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High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI)

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Constrained Spherical Deconvolution (CSD)

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Fiber Tractography

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Fiber Tractography (deterministic)

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Fiber Tractography (probabilistic)

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Fiber Tractography (det. DTI)

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Fiber Tractography (det. CSD)

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Fiber Tractography (prob. CSD)

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Fiber Tractography (det. DTI)

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Fiber Tractography (det. CSD)

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Fiber Tractography (prob. CSD)

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Fiber Tractography (prob. CSD)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Track Density Imaging (TDI)

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Remember the DEC FA map?

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Remember the original data?

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Thalamus region in 3 random bootstraps

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Biggest pitfall

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Biggest pitfall

Every single TDI map

looks perfectly plausible!

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Relevant / popular message?

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Relevant / popular message?• ISMRM Benelux Chapter 2012 (Leuven):

o Nominated for “Best Poster Award” (i.e. top 8)

• ISMRM 2012 (Melbourne):

o Summa Cum Laude Merit Award (i.e. scored in top 3%)

o Nominated for Diffusion Study Group Poster Award (i.e. top 4)

• ESMRMB 2012 (Lisbon):

o Certificate of Merit Award (i.e. top 10)

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

• Curiosity killed the cat

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

• Curiosity killed the cat

• Overinterpretation might kill the scientist

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

• Curiosity killed the cat

• Overinterpretation might kill the scientist

• … or the clinician

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

• Curiosity killed the cat

• Overinterpretation might kill the scientist

• … or the clinician

• … or his patients

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Take-home message (ESMRMB 2012)

• Curiosity killed the cat

• Overinterpretation might kill the scientist

• … or the clinician

• … or his patients

(incompatible

)

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What did we learn today?

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What did we learn today?

• I took you on a quick ride through the domain of DWI.

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What did we learn today?

• I took you on a quick ride through the domain of DWI.

• It was fun, because the images look rather pretty!

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What did we learn today?

• I took you on a quick ride through the domain of DWI.

• It was fun, because the images look rather pretty!

• However, we got tricked into overinterpretation…

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But on a more serious note…

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

o … in vivo!

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

o … in vivo!

o … non-invasively!

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

o … in vivo!

o … non-invasively!

o … by MR: no ionizing radiation, no (known) side effects!

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

o … in vivo!

o … non-invasively!

o … by MR: no ionizing radiation, no (known) side effects!

• It has enabled us to learn a lot about the (human) brain, and can be a helpful addition to clinical practice (e.g. presurgical planning)

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But on a more serious note…

• DWI still is the only modality with the unique ability to visualize the white matter fibers connecting our brain…

o … in vivo!

o … non-invasively!

o … by MR: no ionizing radiation, no (known) side effects!

• It has enabled us to learn a lot about the (human) brain, and can be a helpful addition to clinical practice (e.g. presurgical planning)

• It requires expert knowledge and careful interpretation.

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Finally…

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Finally…

• If you were still wondering what’s on the cover of this album…

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Finally…

• If you were still wondering what’s on the cover of this album…

NOW YOU KNOW!

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Thanks for your attention!