ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا مﻮﻠﻌﻟا -...

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال مجلة علمية فصلية محكمة

نواألربع ولخامساالعدد هـ١٤٣٨ والش

هـ١٤٢٩ / ٠٦ / ١٩ بتاريخ ١٤٢٩ / ٣٥٦٣:رقم اإليداع ١٦٥٨ ــ ٤١٩٨) ردمد(الرقم الدولي المعياري

المشرف العام سليمان بن عبد اهللا أبا الخيل/ معالي األستاذ الدكتور

مدير الجامعة

نائب المشرف العام محمود بن سليمان آل محمود/ الدكتور

وكيل الجامعة للدراسات العليا والبحث العلمي

رئيس التحرير عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز المقبل/ الدكتور

ميعميد البحث العل

مدير التحرير أحمد بن محمد عبد اهللا هزازي/ الدكتور

وكيل عمادة البحث العلمي للنشر العلمي

أعضاء هيئة التحرير

سعد عبد العزيز مصلوح.د.أ جامعة الكويت - األستاذ في قسم اللغة العربية بكلية اآلداب

عبد العزيز بن صالح العمار. د.أ والنقد ومنهج األدب اإلسالمي بكلية اللغة العربيةالبالغة في قسم ستاذاأل

عبد الكريم بن علي عوفي. د. أ األستاذ في قسم اللغة العربية وآدابها بكلية العلوم اإلنسانية

جامعة الملك خالد

عبد اهللا بن سليم الرشيد. د. أ كلية اللغة العربية–األستاذ في قسم األدب

محمد محمد أبو موسى. د. أ جامعة األزهر - األستاذ في قسم البالغة والنقد بكلية اللغة العربية

محمد بن نافع العنزي. د. أ بمعهد تعليم اللغة العربية علم اللغة التطبيقي قسم في األستاذ اإلسالمية سعود بن محمد اإلمام جامعة

هشام عبد العزيز محمد الشرقاوي. د عمادة البحث العلمي -الجامعة تحرير مجلة أمين

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩ ـهـ١٤٣٨ شوال واألربعون الخامسالعدد

قواعد النشر

دوريـة علميـة محكمـة، ) عربيـة العلـوم ال (مجلة جامعة اإلمام محمد بن سعود اإلسـالمية : وتعنى بنشر البحوث العلمية وفق الضوابط اآلتية . تصدر عن عمادة البحث العلمي بالجامعة

:يشترط في البحث ليقبل للنشر في المجلة : أوال .لجدة العلمية والمنهجية، وسالمة االتجاه أن يتسم باألصالة واالبتكار، وا -١

.أن يلتزم بالمناهج واألدوات والوسائل العلمية المعتبرة في مجاله -٢ .أن يكون البحث دقيقا في التوثيق والتخريج -٣

.أن يتسم بالسالمة اللغوية -٤

.أال يكون قد سبق نشره -٥

احـث نفـسه، كتاب، سـواء أكـان ذلـك للب أال يكون مستال من بحث أو رسالة أو -٦ . لغيره مأ

:يشترط عند تقديم البحث : ثانيا ــا بنــشره -١ وإقــرارا ) مختــصرة( مــشفوعا بــسيرته الذاتيــة ،أن يقــدم الباحــث طلب

يتضمن امتالك الباحث لحقوق الملكية الفكرية للبحث كامال، والتزامـا بعـدم .نشر البحث إال بعد موافقة خطية من هيئة التحرير

) .A 4(صفحة مقاس ) ٥٠ (في حدود ث البحأن يكون -٢

) ١٤ (حجـم ، والهـوامش Traditional Arabic) ١٧( المـتن حجـم أن يكـون -٣ ) .مفرد( وأن يكون تباعد المسافات بين األسطر

مــع ملخــص ونــسخة حاســوبية مطبوعــة مــن البحــث، ة نــسخيقــدم الباحــث -٤ .واحدة ة أو صفحة باللغتين العربية واإلنجليزية، ال تزيد كلماته عن مائتي كلم

١٠

:التوثيق : ثالثا . توضع هوامش كل صفحة أسفلها على حدة -١ . تثبت المصادر والمراجع في فهرس يلحق بآخر البحث -٢ . توضع نماذج من صور الكتاب المخطوط المحقق في مكانها المناسب - ٣

. ترفق جميع الصور والرسومات المتعلقة بالبحث، على أن تكون واضحة جلية - ٤

عنــد ورود أســماء األعــالم فــي مــتن البحــث أو الدراســة تــذكر ســنة الوفــاة بالتــاريخ : رابعــا .الهجري إذا كان العلم متوفى

حــروف عنــد ورود األعــالم األجنبيــة فــي مــتن البحــث أو الدراســة فإنهــا تكتــب ب : خامــساعربية وتوضع بين قوسين بحروف التينيـة، مـع االكتفـاء بـذكر االسـم كـامال

.عند وروده ألول مرة . تحكم البحوث المقدمة للنشر في المجلة من قبل اثنين من المحكمين على األقل : سادساي أو ترسـل علـى البريـد اإللكترونـ CD على أسطوانة مدمجة ،تعاد البحوث معدلة : سابعا

.للمجلة .ال تعاد البحوث إلى أصحابها، عند عدم قبولها للنشر : ثامنا

. من بحثه تمستال عشر من المجلة، ونسختينيعطى الباحث : تاسعا :عنوان المجلة

رئيس تحرير مجلة العلوم العربيةجميع المراسالت باسم ٥٧٠١ ص ب -١١٤٣٢الرياض

٢٥٩٠٢٦١) فاكس ( ناسوخ - ٢٥٨٢٠٥١: هاتف www. imamu.edu.sa

E.mail: [email protected]

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١

ـهـ١٤٣٨العدد الخامس واألربعون شوال

المحتويات אאאWאאא Kאא

١٣

אאWא، Kאא

٨٣

אאא FאאאאאE Kאא

٢٢٥

אאאאאאא?? KKא

٢٨٩

אאWא Kאא

٣٣١

אאא אאא

Kאא א אא

אאא אאא

Kאא א

אW ،אא؛אא،،،

،אא،אאאאא،אא،אא

،אא،אאאWאאא،אא،אא،אאאK

،אאא،אאאאאא،אא

،א،،אא،א،،א

K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧


W אאא،

؛K אא Jאאא،

א Jאא،אK אאאא؛א

אאF١E؛אאא،א

אא،א،،א،א،אאאF٢EK

אאא،אא Jאא J

אאאאא،אאFאאאEא

١٤٣٠K א؛א،

FאאE،١٤٣٣אF٣E،א،א،

١F١EWא١١٥אאאאא١٧K F٢Eא٨،Wאאא٩אK F٣E١٤٢٨K

١٨

"دراسة في التراكيب"اتجاهات تيسير النحو العربي إبراهيم بن سالم بن محمد الجهني. د

אאא،،،

،אאK אאאא،א

א،،אא؛אאאא،،א

א،F١E،א،אW

١Lאא؛אאK ٢Lאאא،א

אאאF٢E،אאאK

٣Lאאאא،א،אא

אאאא،אא،אא Jא JאF٣E،

אF٤E،אF٥E،

F١Eא١٧אK F٢Eא،אאKKK F٣Eא٣٠אK F٤Eא٣٦אK F٥Eא٣٦א٤١٤٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩


א،אF١E،א،א،א

אF٢Eא،،אאF٣E،אF٤E،،

א،אאF٥E،אאF٦E،אF٧E،،אF٨E،אF٩E،

אF١٠E،א،אא،אF١١E،אF١٢E،אF١٣EK אא

אFאE،אא

F١Eא٦٠אK F٢Eא٦٣אK F٣Eא٦٦אK F٤Eא٧٤אK F٥Eא٨٠א٨٣٨٩K F٦Eא٩٣אK F٧Eאא١٣٦K F٨Eא١٥٢אK F٩Eא١٥٦אK F١٠Eא١٦٥אK F١١Eא١٦٨אK F١٢Eא١٨٤אK F١٣Eא١٩٤אאא،،א

אאK

٢٠


אאFאE،א؛אF١E،אאאאא

F٢E،אאאאאאK

אאא،א،،א

K אאFאאאא

EאאאאאאאF٣E،אאא

אאאא،אאאF٤EK

אאא،אאא،אאא

אK

F١Eא١٧אK F٢EFWאאEFאאEFאאא

אKE F٣Eאאא٧_٥אK F٤Eאאא٧١אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢١


אאאW ١ Jאאאא

אאאאא،אאK ٢ Jאא،אא

אאאK ٣ Jא؛א

א،אאאאאאא،א

אא،א،א،א،א،FE

אאאF١E،אא،،אאאK ٤ Jאא

אאאא؛،،

،א،א،אא،אK

אWאאאא،אאWא،אא،

F١Eאאא٢٥K

٢٢


אאא،אאאW

אאW אא Jאאא

א Jאאא،FאE١٨٩٣،Fאא

אEא١٨٧٣،FאאאEא١٨٩٠،FאאאE

١٨٩٠K אאאא

،אאאא،WFאאאEFE،F

אEFE،FאאאEFE،FאאאאEFEF١EK

אאא،אא،F٢EW

FאאE،FאE،FאאEאא،FאE

אאא،FאאאאאE

F١Eאאא١٤אאאא٦٢K F٢EאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣


אא،FאאאאאEא،FאאאאאאE،

FאאEא،FאאאEא،FאאE،Fא

אאEא،FאאאE،Fאא

אאאEא،FE،FאאאE،Fאא

אאאEא،FאאEא،Fא

אאEא،FאאEא،FאאE

אא،FאאEא،FאEאא،Fא

אאEאא،FאEא،FאאאE

אאF١E،FאאאאEא،FאאאEא

F١E،אאאאאא

אאאא،אK

٢٤


אא،FE،FאאאEאאK

Jאאאא JאאאF١EK

אאאאאאאsimplification)E،אאא،

אאאF٢E،אאא،אאK

א،אF٣E، Jאא J

אאF٤E،אאאF٥E،F١٤٩Eא

אאאF٦E،א؛א

F١Eאא٢٤אאא٣٦٦_٣٧٠א

١١٩١٢٠K F٢Eא١٤١K F٣EWאא٧٩אא١٦١א

אא٢٨٤אא٣٢٢K F٤EאאFE٢٦٥٢٦٩אא٣٢٦K F٥Eאא٧K F٦Eאא١L١٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥


،،אאF١E،אאF٢EK

אאאאאאF٣٣٧EFאE،

FאאEF٣٧٩Eאאא،FאEאF٣٧٧EאאאF٣EK

אאאאא،אאא،א

אאאאאאאא،FאEאאF٢٣١E،F

אאEF٢٧٦E،FאEאF٣١١E،FאEאאF٣١٦E،FאE

אF٣٣٨E،אאאאאאאFאEF٤EK

אאאאW אאא،

،אאW

F١EWא١אL٩١אאFE٢٦٧K F٢EאאFE٢٦٨K F٣Eאא٣٧١٠٢אאאא٥٦٣K F٤EWאאא١٥٥K

٢٦


WאF١EW אאאאאא

אא،אאW LאאW

אאW אאWאאאאW

אא،אWAאא،

@F٢EK ،א

א،אF٤٥٦WEAאFאאE،،FEאא،

אא،אא،،א،אKKK@F٣E،

J Jאאאא،אאא

F١Eאאא،אאאWא

א،אK F٢Eא٣L٣٨FאEK F٣EאאFא٤L٦٦Eאא،FWא

אא٤٦EK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧


אאאF١E،אאא،א،אWAא

אאאא،אא@F٢EK

אF٢٥٥E،אF٤٥٦E،אF٥٩٥E،אאא،אK

אF٥٩٢Eאאאא،א،

،א،אאא،אא

אא،אאא،אאF٣EK J Jאא،א

אאF٥٩٢E،אFאאE،א،אאא

א،WAא Jא Jאא؛אא،

א،אאאא،אאאא

F١Eא١٩٨אK F٢Eא٤אK F٣Eא٩אK

٢٨


אאא،אא،אאא،،،א

אKKK@F١EK אאW،אאאא

K אאא،א

،אאא،אF٣٩٢EF٢٩١E

WAFאE،אWא،FאE؟Wא،אW

אאא@F٢EK אF٣٩٥E JFאאE JW

Aאא،אא،א،אא،

אאא،@F٣E،WAא

،אא،؛א

F١Eא٦٤אK F٢Eא٢١٧אא٥א،Fא

אE١٧٠K F٣Eאא١٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٩


א،אא،אא@F١EK

אF٥٨١E JאFאאE JWAאאא،

אא؛،א،א@F٢EK

א،אא،א،אאאא؛

،אK ٢LאאאF٣EW

אאאאאאא،אא،

א،،אF٣٧٧WEAאא@F٤E،

אאF٥E،א

F١Eאא٢٣K F٢Eא١٩K F٣EWאא٧אאאא٧٩١٠٦

אא٣٧١٠٢אא٥٦٣K F٤Eא١١٥אא١٦١K F٥EWאא٢١אאא١٧אא١٤٩

אא٥٩،Wאא١٧K

٣٠


F٥٩٥WEAאאאא،אא،

אא،،@F١EK

אאאאאאאאאא

אF٢E،،אא JF٣Eא JאK

٣LאאאאW אאאאא،אא،

אאא،אאא،אF٤EK

אאאא،אF٨٠٨WE

Aאאא،אא@F٥E؛אא

F١Eא٣אK F٢Eאאא١٠٦אK F٣EW٢٨אK F٤EW١٠٢٩אאאא١١١אא

אא٧٩אא٧K F٥E١٠٢٩אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١


אא،،אאאF١E،

א،אאאאאאK

אאאא،אאא Jא

א،אא JאאאאF٢E،א؛אא

אאאאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאא،אאא،אF٣EK

F١EאאFE٢٦٨،Wאא

٢٩אאFאE٤٠٥אFאE٤٤٣אאא١١١

אאא٢٢٨_٢٣K F٢Eאאא٣٣_٣٥١٩٩אא

٢٤אא١٩١אא١٦١א٣٤٢אK

F٣EWאאא٢٣K

٣٢


אF١EW אאאF٢E،א،

אאאאאW WאאאF٣EW

אא،אאאא،אאא

אא،א،،א،א،א،،

אאאאF٤EK אאאאF٥E،א

אF٦E،אF٧EK

F١Eא،אאאאאא

אא،FWאאא٢٥٢٧אאא_אא٣٤٧EK

F٢EWא١١٥אאא٨אאאא١٧K

F٣EאאאאאאאאאK

F٤EאאFE٢٧٤٢٧٥אאא١٠٥אא٧٨א٤١٧K

F٥EאאFE١٩١١٩٢٢K F٦EFWאאאEK F٧Eאא٧٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٣


،אא،אא،אא،א

אאאא،،אאF١E،אאאאא،

אF٢EK אאאאא

אא،Wאאאא،א،א،א،א

אא،אאאאא،אאאא،א

אא،א،אאאא،،א،

א،،אאאאאאאאא،א

אאאאאKKK אא،א،،

،אאא،א،אF٣EK

F١Eאאא١٤א٧٢אאא١L٨אא

אא٢٥١١٣K F٢Eאא٧٥١١٥K F٣EאאאFE٢٧٤٢٧٥K

٣٤


אאFאאאאE،אאאK

אאאW

א،אאאא؛אא،אא

אK אא،אא،א،אF١EK

אא،אאא،אא،א،

אא،אאK

אא،אאאאאF٢E،

אאאאאK

F١Eאא١٠٤א،١٠٥א٤L٢،Fא

אאאWFKE F٢Eאא٧٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٥


אאאאאא،אאאאא،א

א،א،،אאK אאאF١EK

WאאF٢EW אאאא،

א،אא،אאאא،אF٣EK

אאF٤EאF٥Eא،אF٦E،אF٧E،F٨E،

F١Eאאא٣١٢אא،

אאאאאFWאא،אאאא،אאKE

F٢Eאא٢٤אK F٣Eאא٢٤א_٤٠אאאא١٩٤K F٤Eאאאא،אאא

אאא،א،אאאאאא

אאאFWא٧٩א١١٤٢٢٣٢٣٢Eא،אא،אאFאEאאאFאא

١١٦٢٣٢EK F٥EWא٧٩١٤٥١٥١،Wאא١٢٥אK F٦Eא١١٤א٢٤٠٢٦٦٢٣٣K F٧EFWאאEK F٨EFWאאEFאEK

٣٦


אF١E،אאאF٢E،אF٣E،אאF٤EK

אאאאא،אאאאאא؛

אאאF٥E،אאאאאF٦EK

אאאא،אאאF٧EK

F١EFWאאאאאאEK F٢Eא٦٨אא٢٣K F٣EFWאאKE F٤EFWאEK F٥Eאא٣٢٣٢٩K F٦Eאא٧٩K F٧EWאא٢٣א٤٢אאF

١٨٨E،٣٢٩_٣٧٦،אא__אאFאאEאא،

__אFWאא١٢٧אEK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٧


WאאF١EW אא،אא

א،אאF٢EK אאאאאאא،

אאK א،אאא،

،אאאאא؛אאאא

K אאאא

א،אאא،F٣EK

F١Eאא_אא_Wאא؛אאFאא٣٧٧א٤٠٨Eא،

אאא؛אאאאא،،אא

،אFWאאא١١٢E،אאאאא

Fאא٣٧٦אEK F٢EWאא٥٥٥٦א١١٢٣א

١١אא٦٧אא٢٠٢אאאא١٧٧_١٨١אאא٣١١אא

٢٦٤אאאא١١٢אאא٢٠٤٢٢٦٤٠٩_٤٢٥K

F٣Eא١٦٥אאא٣١_٣٩K

٣٨


אאא،،،א،אF١E،א،،א،F٢EK

אא،Fw.SpittaE،F(W.willcocla)F(W.wilmor،

FS.ZwewerEF٣EK אאאא؛א،

אאא،אאK אאא،א

א،א،אF٤E،אF٤١٤WEA،אא،

אא،אא،

F١EאאאאFWאא

٣٤٢_٣٤٣Eא،FWאא٤٠٩א_٤١١KE

F٢EWא٢٠٢אאאאא١٧٧_١٨١אא٣١١אאאא٢٦٤א

אא١١٢א١٦٥אא٢٠٤א٢٢٦٤٠٩_٤١١אאא٣٨_

٤٠אא٣٤٤K F٣Eאאא٣١١אאאא١٧٠_١٧٧

אאא١٩٩K F٤Eאאא٣٤א٣L١٦٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩


א Jא Jאא،א،،KKK@F١E،אאWAא

אא،אאאא@F٢EK אWאאאF٣EW

אאאאאא،אאאאא

אא،אאאאF٤EK

אאא،אאא،אא،

F١Eא٣٣٤،،אא

אאFWאא٣٥אאא٨٥١٩٦٢٢٧אאא١٣٥EK

F٢Eאא١٥٣אK F٣Eאא،אאא

א،אא؛אאאאאאFאא

٢٧KEאF٤Eאא٢٧٦אא١٨٧א،

،אאאאאאאK

٤٠


،אאא،FאEF١E،אF٢EK

אא،אאאאאF٣EK Jאא Jא

א،אאF٤EK אא Jא JWא

א،F٥E،אאא،א،א،

אא،אאאK אאWא،א

،אאא،א،

F١EFWאאאאE،

،FאEFאEFאאאאEאFאאEא،א

אא٤٩٩א٥٠١K F٢E،אאאאאאא

Wאא٤٢٠٤٢١K F٣Eא٨٣אK F٤Eאא٣٣١K F٥Eאא٢٠٤א_٤١٢אאא٢٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤١


אאF١E،אא،אF٢EK

אא J Jא،אאאא،אא؛

אא،אאאא،אא،אאF٣E؛אאא

אא،אאאF٤EK אאאאF٥E،א

אאF٦E، Jא JFEL Hjelmslev)E،א

אא،א،אא،אאא،

F١EWאא١٥٣א١٥٤٢٥٧K F٢EW٢٢אאא٢٠٦א

٣٤٤אK F٣EאWאFWאאאא

٤٢١EK F٤Eאאא٥אK F٥EWאאאא،

אאFWאאאא١٤٤אאאא٤٣٧אאאאא٤٢١

אא٢٠٦א_٣٧٥KE F٦EאWאאאא١٤א١٥٢٠אא

א١٤אK

٤٢


א،א،אאאא،אאF١EK

אאאאאW אאאא

אאF٢EK אאא

א J Jא،אאאF٣E،אא

K אאא

א،אא،אאא،

א،אאאF٤E،אF٨٠٨WEAאא،

א،Wא

F١EWא٢٥٧אאאא٤٠٥٤٠٦

אאא٢٥אאא٣٣٦K F٢Eאאא٦٥אK F٣EWאא٧٩אא٢٥٤

٢٥٥٢٥٧٢٥٨אאא١٢אאאאאא٧٢K

F٤Eא٨٣אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤٣


אWאKKKאאא،א،

אאKKK@F١EK אא،

אאF٨٦EאאאF٢EK

F١٨٠Eאאא،אאאא،

א،אא،؛א،אא،אF٣٩٢WEA،אא،

،KKKK،؛@F٣EK

אא J JאF٤EK

אאאא Jאא JאאאאאאF٥E،אF٢٥٥E

F١E١٠٤٣אWאא٥٥٥٦K F٢Eאא١٩٥אא١١٤١٤١K F٣Eא٧א،Wאא٢٦אK F٤EWאא١٢٩K F٥EW١אL٢٧אא٩٥אאאא

אא٣١אאא٢٦K

٤٤


Jא JWAאאא،אאא

،،،א@F١E؛אא

אא،אאאאK

אאא،אא،א،אאWאא،א،

אאאK אאאאאאאא

אF٢E،אאאאא Jא JK אאאF٣E،

אF٨٠٨EWAאא،א،א،

א،אא،אא،אאא

אא؛אא،אא

F١Eא٣L٣٨K F٢Eאא٩٦א١١٤K F٣EWאאא٢٥٢٦אא١٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤٥


אאא،אא،אא@F١EK

אFאEF١٨٠Eאאא،א،،א

אאF٢E،אאF٤٧١EאאאF٣E،אא

Kאאאא JאFE Jא

FאאE،אאאאאא،אFEא،

אFאאEF٤EK אאאאאW

WאW אאא J

א J؛אאF٢٥٨WEAאא@F٥E؛FEא

F١E١٠٧١אK F٢EWאW١אL٢٣٣٤٣٧٣٩٤١

٤٤٤٥٤٥٧٦٦٦٩٧٢٧٣٨٠٨٤٨٨ F٣Eאאא١٦אK F٤Eאאא٣٨אK F٥Eא١٠אL٦٦K

٤٦


אאF١E،אא،אאאF٢E،אF٤١٤WE

Aא،אאא،אא،א،א

אא،אא@F٣EK WאW

אאא،א؛אא Jאא

אא Jאא،א،אא Jא

אאא JF٤EK אאאא،

،F٧٤٥WEAאאאאא،א

אא؛،אאא،אא

אא،א

F١Eאאא٣٥אK F٢EWא٩אL١٨١K F٣Eא٣٣٤K F٤Eאא٢٣٤אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤٧


،אא@F١E، Jא JWAKKKאאאא

אא@F٢EK א،א

،אK WאאאW

אא،א،אAא J

אא J،،،

אאאא،،אא،א J

،،א Jא،@F٣EK

אאאא،אא،،אא Jאא

Jא،א،،אאK

F١E١אL٤٣K F٢Eא١٠אL٦٦K F٣E١٠٧١א١٠٧٢K

٤٨


אWאאW אF٣٩٥Eאא،

،،אאF١E،אאאאאאא،

אאאאF٢E،אאאא،אא

אאאא،אאאאF٣EK

אאאאF٢٥٦WEאWAאא

א@F٤E،אF٤٥٦WEAאKKK،א،

@F٥E،אא J،א؛אאא J

אאאF٦EK אאאאא،

אא،אF٨٠٨WEAא

F١E٤٨אK F٢EWא٤٢٠אאא٢٨١K F٣EWאא٢٨٣אK F٤Eא٢٧אWאא١٢K F٥Eא٣L١٦٤K F٦EWא٨٣אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤٩


אאאא،אאאKKKא،

J J،אK אא،،

אאא،א،אKKK Jאא

J،אא،אא،

،،،،אאא،א،א

K א،אאא،

אא،אאאא،א،אאא،

א،א،KKKא،@F١EK

F١E١٠٨٠א١٠٨١K

٥٠


WאאאW א،،א،،

،אא Jאא JאK

א،،؛،אF١٧٩Eאא

אF٢٠٤Eא؛א،F١EK

אWאא،אאא،א،אאא،

،،،؛،אא،אאאא

אא،،אא،

אK אא،א

א،،K אאא،

אWAKKKאאאא،אא،

F١Eא٨٦אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٥١


،،א،א،אאא،

אא،אKKKאאאא،،؛אא،אא،؛א،؛א

،א،אאאKKK@F١KE

א،אאאא،،

א،،אאF٢EK אא J،،א،،،،،אא J

אאאאאF٣EK אא،א،אאאאאאא،

،א،אאאאא،،K

F١Eא٤L٣٠٢K F٢EWא٢٨אK F٣EWאאאאFE٢٧٤٢٧٥K

٥٢


אאאאFאWE FאE،F١E mÄ Ã Â ÁlF٢E، m Ò Ñ

× Ö Õ Ô ÓlF٣E، m l klF٤E m Y X W V ZlF٥E،FE،FאאEF٦E،FאEF٧E،FEF٨E،FאEF٩E،F

،EF١٠E،FE،FאE، mmlkjlF١١EmlkjlF١٢Ema`_lF١٣E،FאEF١٤E،FEF١٥E،Fא

EF١٦E،FEF١٧E،FאאEF١٨E،

F١E٧٩אאא٩L٧K F٢EאאW١٣٠K F٣EאW٣٨K F٤EאW٧١،Wא٩אL٩K F٥EאW٨٨،Wא٩אL٩K F٦E٢אL٧٨K F٧E١אL٣٩٦٢L٨٨א٧٩אא٩L١٠K F٨E٧٩אאא٩L١٠K F٩E١אL٣٩٦א٧٩אא٩L١٠K F١٠Eא٩אL١١K F١١EאW١٥٣K F١٢EאW٩١K F١٣EW١٥K،Wא٩אL١٢K F١٤Eא٩אL١٣K F١٥Eא٩אL١٣K F١٦Eא٩אL١٤K F١٧Eא٩אL١٥K F١٨Eא٩אL١٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٥٣


FEF١E،FאאE،FאאEF٢E،FאEF٣E،FאEF٤E،

FאאE،FאE،FאE،FאאE،FEF٥E،FאE،Fאא

EF٦E،FE،FאאEF٧E،FאאEF٨E،FאEF٩E،FEF١٠E،F

E،F١١EFEF١٢E،FאאE،FE،FאEF١٣E،FאEF١٤E،FEF١٥E،

F١Eאא٩L١٦K F٢E١אL٣٩٨אא٩L١٦K F٣EWאWאF١אL٣٩٤E،א

אאFא٩אL،١٨W٨٠אEK

F٤E١אL٣٩٣٤٠٠א٨٠אא٩L١٦K F٥E١אL٣٧٧א٨٠אא٩L٢٠K F٦E١אL٣٩٦אא٩L٢٣،אא

א،אK F٧E١אL٣٧٤٣٧٥אא٩L٣٠K F٨E١אL٣٧٠אא٩L٣٠K F٩Eא٩אL٣٥K F١٠E١אL٣٧٣א٨١אא٩L٣٦K F١١Eא٩אL٣٧٣٨K F١٢E١אL٣٧٣אא٩L٣٨K F١٣Eא١L٣٧٠אא٩L٤٣٤٧K F١٤E١אL٣٧٠א٨٠אא٩L١٦K F١٥E١אL٣٧٠אא٩L١٦K

٥٤


FאאEF١E،FאE،FEF٢E،FE،FEF٣E،FאE،Fא

אאאאEF٤E،FEF٥E،FE،FאE،FE،

FEF٦E،FאEF٧E،FאEF٨E،אF٩E،FאאEF١٠E،Fא

E،F١١EFF١٢EE،FאEF١٣E،FאEF١٤E،FE

FE،FEF١٥E،F

F١Eא٩אL٤٤K F٢Eא٩אL٤٨K F٣Eא٩אL٤٩٥٠K F٤Eאא٩L٥١K F٥Eא٩אL٥٦K F٦Eא٩אL٦٠٦١K F٧Eא٩אL٦٢K F٨Eא٩אL٦٣K F٩Eא٩אL٦٥K F١٠Eא٩אL٦٥K F١١Eא٩אL٦٦K F١٢Eאא٩L٦٦K F١٣Eא٩אL٦٧K F١٤Eא٩אL٦٨K F١٥Eא٩אL٦٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٥٥


E،FEF١EFEF٢E،FאאEF٣E،FE،FאאE، m x

| { z ylF٤E،FE، m ¹ ¶» ºlF٥E،FE،FE،

m C B AlF٦E،FאEF٧E،FאאEF٨E،FאEF٩E،FאאEF١٠E،FEF١١E،Fא

E،FE،FאאEF١٢E،FאEF١٣E،FE،FEF١٤E،FEF١٥E

F١Eא٩אL٧٤K F٢Eא٩אL٧٧K F٣Eא٩אL٧٨K F٤EאW١٢٣Wאא٩L٨٠K F٥EאW٦٦Wא٩אL٨٢K F٦EאW٧K F٧Eא٩אL٨٤K F٨Eא٩אL٨٦K F٩Eא٩אL٩٠K F١٠Eא٩אL٩١K F١١Eא٩אL٩٢K F١٢Eאא٩L٩٣K F١٣E١אL٢٧١K F١٤E٢אL٦٠א٧٩אא٩L١٠٧K F١٥E١אL٢٧٢،،אWאא

Fא٣אL٣٤٧KE

٥٦


FאEFEFאE،FאאEF١EFEF٢E،FאEF٣E،Fא

EF٤E،FאEF٥E،FאאE،F٦EFאאEF٧E،FEF٨E،

FאאE،FאאE،FEF٩E،FאאE،FאEF١٠E،Fא

EF١١E،FאאEF١٢E،FאEF١٣E،FE،Fאא

EF١٤E، mÍ Ì Ë Ê ÉlF١٥E،Fא

F١Eא٩אL١٠٩K F٢E١אL٢٧١K F٣Eאא٩L١٤٧K F٤E١אL٣٤١K F٥E١אL٣٤٠K F٦E٨٠אאא٩L١١٠K F٧Eא٩אL١١١K F٨Eא٩אL١١٦K F٩Eא٩אL١١٧K F١٠Eא٩אL١١٩K F١١Eא٩אL١٢١K F١٢Eא٩אL١٢٥K F١٣Eא٩אL١٣١K F١٤E٧٩אאא٩L١٣٤K F١٥EאW٣٣،אא٩L١٣٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٥٧


אאEFאאאEF١E،FאאאE،FE،F٢EF

אEF٣E،FE،FE،FאאEF٤E، m k jlF٥E،FאE،FEF٦E،F

אEF٧E،FEF٨E،FEF٩E،FאEF١٠E،FאEF١١EFא

אאEF١٢E،FEF١٣E،FE،FEF١٤E،FE،FEF١٥E،

FאE،FאאE،FEF١٦E،F

F١Eא٩אL١٣٦K F٢Eא٩אL١٣٨K F٣Eא٩אL١٣٩K F٤E١אL٢٧١א٨٣אא٩L١٤٠K F٥EאW٤Wא٩אL١٤١K F٦Eא٩אL١٤٢K F٧E١אL٢٩٠٩א٨٣אא٩L١٥٠K F٨E١אL٣٤٦אא٨٣א٩L١٥٠K F٩Eא٩אL١٤٦K F١٠Eא٩אL١٥٠K F١١Eא٩אL١٥٣K F١٢Eא٩אL١٥٧K F١٣Eא٩אL١٥٨K F١٤E٨٠אאא٩L١٥٩K F١٥E٨١אאא٩L١٦٠K F١٦E٨١אאא٩L١٦٢K

٥٨


EF١E،FאE،FEF٢E،FEF٣EFאE،

FאEF٤E،FאEF٥E،FEF٦E،FEF٧E،FאEF٨E

mt s r q p o nlF٩EK אKKKKKF١٠E

FEF١١E،FEF١٢E،FE،FEF١٣E،FE،

FEF١٤E،FEF١٥EK

F١Eא٩אL١٦٧K F٢E٨٣אאא٩L١٦٨K F٣Eא٩אL١٦٩K F٤Eא٩אL١٧٨K F٥E٨١אאא٩L١٧٨K F٦Eא٩אL١٧٩K F٧Eא٩אL١٨٠K F٨Eא٩אL١٨١K F٩EW٢٠،אא٩L١٨٣K F١٠EאWאFא٩٣אא

א٩L١٨٣EK F١١Eא٩אL١٨٣K F١٢Eאא٩L١٨٤K F١٣Eא٩אL١٨٥K F١٤Eא٩אL١٨٦K F١٥Eא٩אL١٩٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٥٩


F١E،אאאא،א

WAFKKKWאE،KKKאאWFE،

א؛אאאא@F٢E،Aאאא،

אא،אאאאאאKKK،FWאE،WF

אE، m j i h g f elF٣E@F٤E،אאF٥EK

אא،אאW אאW

FאE،FאFEאE،ml،FE،FאאEF

E،FE،FKE

F١E٢אL١٢٤١٢٥K F٢Eא٩אL١٤٢K F٣EאאW٤K F٤Eא٩אL١٧٨K F٥EW١אL٣٧٠٨٠אאא٩L١٤١

٦٠


אאW m Ä Ã Â Ál FאE،FאE، m l kl m l k jl ،FאE،F

אE،FE،FאE،א،FאאE،FאE،FאE،FאאEF١EFאFEE،F

E،FE،FאFEאE،FE،FE،FE،FE،FאKE

אאW m Z Y X W VlFאE،FE،FאE،FE،FאE،F

FEE،FאE،FE،FאאE،

FE،FאE،FאאE،FאEFאאאאאE،FE،FKE

F١Eא__אKFא

א٩L٦٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٦١


FEF١E،FאאאE،FאאE،FאאE،FE،F

E،E،FE،FאאE،FאE،FאאE،Fא

אE،FE،FאאE،FE،FאאFEKE

FאE،FE،FE،FFEE

א،FאE،FאאE،אאאא

אאא،EאאF٢E،Fא

אאאא،אא،אK

אאאאאאא،אאאאא،

א،،אK

F١Eא٩אL٢٠K F٢EW٣٢אK

٦٢


אאאא؛אאא؛אאא

אא،אא، Jא J،

אאאא،،אא،K

א Jא Jאאאא،אאא،

אאאאא،אאא،אאאא،אא،א،

אאאא،א،،،

،K אאאא،Fא

אאאאE،FאאאE؛א،FE،FFE

אEFאאEFE،אאאK

א،،،אאאFWE،

אא،אאFKE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٦٣


אאאא،WFאאEF١EK

אאאאא؛אאא،אא،

אאאא؛אאא،א

،אאאK

@ @ @

F١EW٥٣אK

٦٤


،אW ١Lאא،א

א،،אאאK ٢Lאאאא،א

אK ٣Lאאאאא

אאK ٤Lאאאא

אאא،אאK

٥Lאאאאא،אאאK

٦Lאאאאאאא،،

אאאאK ٧Lאא،א

א،אאK ٨Lאא،

א؛אא،אאK

@ @ @

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٦٥


אאא - א،אאאאאא

א،،אאאא،٥٤א،٢٠٠K

- ،אא،אK،אא،אא،١٤٠٥אK

- ،،אK،אא،א،١٤١٩K

- אא،،אאK،א،אא،١٤٠٥K

- ،אאאKא،א،אאא،١٤٢٨אK

- ،אאאאאאKאא،٢٠٠٦K

- אא،אאאK،א،٢٠١٢אK

- ،א،אא،א،א١٤١٤K

- ،אא،אKא،אא،אא،١٣٩٠אK

- אא،א،،אK

- ،א،אאK،،אא،א١٤٠١אK

٦٦


- ،אאאאK،אאא،אאא،א١٤٢٩K

- ،אאאאKא،א،،٢٠١٤K

- ،אאאK،א،אא١٤١٧K

- ،،אאKאא،אא،א١٤٣١K

- ،אאKאא،א،١٤٠٦K

- ،אאK،אא،א،אא،אא١٤٢٠K

- ،אאKא،אא،א،١٤٢٨K

- ،،אאKאא،א،אא،א،אא١٤٣٠K

- ،אא،אאאK،אאא،א١٤١١K

- ،אאK،אא،אאK

- א،،אאא،،אא،١٤٣٠אK

،Kאאאא،אא،א -

- ،אK،אאא،א٢٠١٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٦٧


- א،א،אא،אא،אאאאK

- אF،אאK،אא،א،١٤٠٩K

- ،،אאK،א،אא١٤٠٠K

- ،،אאKא،אא،אא،١٣٩٩אK

- ،אאא،א،א١٣٩٩K

- ،אKא،אאאא،،١٩٨٧אK

- ،אKאא،אאאאK

- ،אא،K،אא،אאאאאא،١٤٢٥K

- ،אאFאאE،K،א،אא،١٤٠٩K

- ،אאאKאFאאEא،אא،١٤٢٩K

- ،אאא،א،،אאK

٦٨


- ،،אאK،אא،١٤٢٢א،K

- אא،،א،אא،١٩٧٤K

- א،א،אאא،אאא،אK

- אא،אאא،אאאא،א٢٠٠٩אK

- ،א،אא،א،א١٤٢٤אK

- ،אא،אא،אא،١٤٣١K

- ،אא،אאKאאא،א،١٤٢٠K

- ،אאאא،א،אאא،١٤١٩אK

- ،،אאKא،אא،אK

- ،אאאK،אא،א١٤٠٨

- ،אK،אא،אא،אא١٤٠٨K

- FאאEאא،א،א،אאאאFא

אאאא٢٠١٧אKE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٦٩


- ،אא،،אאא،אא١٤٠٦K

- ،אאאאKא،אא،א،١٤٣٤K

- א،א،אא،א،،١٤٠٨K

- ،אאאK،א،١٤٢١K

- ،אא،אאאאאאא،٢٠١٣K

- ،אאKא،אאא،א،١٤٢٠אK

- ،אKאא،אא،אא،٢٠١٠אK

- א،א،אאא،אK

- אאאFאאאאE،،K،אאאא،א

١٤٢٥K

- ،אאאK،אאא،א١٤٣٣K

- ،א،אאKא،א،אא،١٤٢٤אK

- ،،،א،א١٣٩٢אK

٧٠


- ،אאאא،אא،אאאK

- ،،אK،אא،א،א١٤٢٥K

- אא،אא،א،،א،א،١٣٩٩אK

- ،א،אאK،א،א،،א١٤١٩אK

- ،،אאא،،١٩٨٢אK - ،Kא،אא،،א

٢٠٠٩K

- א،אאא،،אאא،אא،אא،אאא١٤٣٠K

- ،אא،אא،א،אא١٤٠١אK

- ،אא،אאא،،١٩٥٥K

- ،אאאאK،א،אאא١٤٣٣אK

- ،אאא،אא،אאK

- אאא،א،א٢١L٢٨L١٢L١٣٩٥،K

- ،אאאאK،אא،אא١٤٠٦K

- אאאא،Kאא،אא،אאא١٤١٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٧١


- ،אאאאKאא،אא،א١٤٢٩K

- ،אאKאא،א،אאא١٤١٨K

- ،אאאKאא،אא،K

- א،אא،א،،א١٤٣٠K

- ،אא،אאK،אאא،אא،א،א١٤٠٥K

- אא،א،אאא،אא،١٣٨٩K

- ،אא،אא،א،א١٤٠٥K

- ،אאאאאKא،אאאאא،א،١٤٠٥אK

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almueasirati, da.halaymat 'ahmad emayrat, altibeat al'uwlaa ٢٠٠٦ m.

- 'athar almawruth alnahwiu fi muqtarahat muhawalat altiysir alnuhwii

almaeasiri, da.hisn mandil aleakilii, ealam alkatub, ٢٠١٢.

٧٢


- 'iihya' alnahwi, li'iibrahim mustafaa, altibeat althaaniat, alqahirat, ١٤١٤ h.

- 'amali alshyly, 'abi alqasim eabd alrahmin. muhamad 'iibrahim albanaa,

mutbaeat dar alsaeadat, altabeat al'uwlaa, ١٣٩٠ h.

- al'iidah fi ealal alnahw, lilzajajii, tahqiq mazin almubarak, alqahirat.

lilquda' ealaa alnhwyyn, tahqiq di. eabd alfattah alhuluw, huj, altibeat al'uwlaa,

١٤٠١ h.

- tarikh alnahw alearabii fi almashriq walmaghribi, da. muhamad almukhtar wld

abah, dar alkutub alealmiati, altubeat althaaniatu, ١٤٢٩ h.

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muasasat rslan liltabaeati, suurya, ٢٠١٤.

- altatawur allaghawiu mazahiruh waealalih waqawaninih, da.ramdan eabd

altawab, maktabat alkhanijii, ١٤١٧ h.

- altadhyil waltakmil, li'abi hayaan, tahqiq da.hisn hindawi, dar alqalima, altabeat

al'uwlaa ١٤٣١ h.

- tajdid alnahw wanazrat sawa', da. 'amin salim, mutbaeat al'amanat misru,

altibeat al'uwlaa ١٤٠٦ h.

- altatbiq alnahwiu, da.eabadh alraajihi, dar almuearif, alriyadu, altabeat al'uwlaa,

١٤٢٠ h.

- eilm alnahw alearabiu earad watahlil, da.eili 'abu almukarim, muasasat

almukhtari, altibeat al'uwalaa, ١٤٢٨ h.

- altanabiyuh ealaa mushkilat alhimasati, liaibn juni, tahqiq da.hisin hindawi,

wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati, alkuaytu, altabeat al'uwalaa, ١٤٣٠ h.

- altahdhib alwasit fi alnahwi, lisabiq aldiyn muhamad bin eali alsaneani, tahqiq

da. fakhar salih qadarih, dar eumar, altibeat al'uwlaa ١٤١١ h.

- taysir alnahw altaelimii qadimaan wahadithaan mae nahj alghayati, da. shawqi

dayfa, dar almuearif, altibeat althaaniat.

- altiysir alnahwiu lilmubtadayiyna, d 'ashraf 'ahmad hafizi, dar alsahaabat

liltarathi, tuntaan, altabeat al'uwlaa, ١٤٣٠ h.

- alhayawan liljahizi, tahqiq eabd alsalam harun, dar 'iihya' alturath alearaby,

bayrut.

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٧٣


- dirasat nahwiat, da.hasn mandil aleakili, dar alkutub aleilmiat, ٢٠١٢. - diwan alnaabighat aldhabiani, tahqiq muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, dar

almuearif, alqahirata, altibeat althaaniat.

- difae ean zahirat almutawn wama bani ealayha dimn (mqalat fi al'adab

wallighati, da.mahamid muhamad husayn, muasasat alrasalat, altubeat

althaaniatu, ١٤٠٩ h.

- dhim alkhata fi alshueri, liaibn faris, tahqiq da.ramidan eabd altawab, maktabat

alkhanijii, ١٤٠٠ h.

- rada ealaa alnihati, liaibn mada'in, tahqiq da. muhamad 'iibrahim albna, dar

alaietisam, altibeat al'uwlaa, ١٣٩٩ h.

- rasayil aljahizi, tahqiq eabd alsalam harun, maktabat alkhanijii bialqahirat

altibeat al'uwalaa, ١٣٩٩ h.

- rasayil abn hizm, tahqiq da.'iihsan eibasi, almuasasat alearabiat lildirasat

walnushri, altibeat althaaniati, ١٩٨٧.

- rasayil 'abi hiaan altwhydy, haqaqatha da.'iibrahim alkaylani, dar talas lildirasat

waltarjamat walnashr.

- sabik almanzum wafaka almukhtawam, liaibn malik, haqaqah da.eadnan

muhamad salman w a m fakhir jbr matr, dar albihwth lildirasat al'iislamiat

wa'iihya' alturath dubya, altabeat al'uwlaa, ١٤٢٥ h.

- alshier altaelimiu, dimn (mqalat fi al'adab wallughata), da.mahamd muhamad

husayn, muasasat alrasalat, altubeat althaaniatu, ١٤٠٩ h.

- alshaykh khalid al'azhari wamakanatuh muqadimatah bayn mutawn alnahwi,

da. muhamad alsibayhin (mjilat jamieat al'imam muhamad bin sueud

al'iislamiata), aleadad altaasiei, shawal ١٤٢٩ h.

- alsaahibi, liaibn faris, tahqiq alsyd 'ahmad saqr, maktabat dar 'iihya' alkutub

alearabiati, alqahirat.

labd rashd, tahqiq du. mansur euli, altibeat al'uwalaa, ١٤٢٢ ha, alqahirat.

- tabaqat fahul alshueara'i, limuhamad bin salam aljamhi, tahqiq mahmud

muhamad shakir, dar almadani bajdat, ١٩٧٤ m.

- tabaqat alnihwiin wallaghwiin, li'abi bikr alzbidi, tahqiq muhamad 'abu alfadl

٧٤


'iibrahim, dar almuearif, altibeat althaaniat.

- zahirat al'iierab fi alearabiat, eabd alwakil eabd alkarim alraeyd, manshurat

jameiat aldaewat al'iislamiat alealamiat, tarabulus ٢٠٠٩ m.

fahd 'ahmad aljibaawi, altibeat al'uwlaa, dar qatibat, ١٤٢٤ h.

- eisarat fikr watujribat hayat, maqalat biqilm al'ustadh saeid al'afghanii,

hararuha hasan 'iismaeil marawat, dar albashayir, altibeat al'uwlaa ١٤٣١ h.

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alnubawii eabd alwahid shaelan, maktabat alkhanijii bialqahirat, ١٤٢٠ h.

- (١٤١٩ h) - algharibin fi alquran walhadithi, li'abi eubayd alhurwi, tahqiq 'ahmad

farid alzydi, almuktabat aleisriatu, altibeat al'uwlaa ١٤١٩ h.

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- alfsha wanazuriat alfikr aleami, d. marzuq bin sunitan alharbi, altubeat

alththalithatu, ١٤٠٨ h

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@ @ @

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- Abu al-Makarem. Teaching Arabic Syntax: Presentation and Analysis. 1st

ed. al-Mukhtar Foundation, 1428 AH.

- Al-Àkili, Hassan M. Syntactical Studies. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Elmiyyah,

2012 AD.

- Al-Afghani, Saìd. al-Mujaz fi Qawaèd al-Arabiyyah. 3rd ed. Dar al-Fekr,

1401 AH.

- Al-Afghani, Saìd. Nazharat fi al-Lughah ‘enda Ibn Hazm. 2nd ed. Dar al-

Fekr, 1389 AH.

- Al-Afghani, Saìd. Osarat Fekr wa Tajrubat Hayat (Articles). Ed. Hasan

Ismaìl Marawah. 1st ed. Dar al-Basha’ir, 1431 AH.

- Al-Akili, Hasan M. Modern Attempts of Syntax Facilitation. Dar al-Kutub

al-‘Elmiyyah, 1433 AH.

- Al-Akili, Hassan M. The Impact of syntactic inheritance on the proposals

of Contemporary Syntax Facilitation Attempts. ‘Alam al-Kutb, 2012 AD.

- Al-Anbari, Abi al-Barakat. Nuzhat al-Alba’ fi Tabaqat al-Odaba’. Ed.

Ibrahim al-Samurra’i. 3rd ed. Jordan: al-Manar Library, 1405 AH.

- Al-Ayed, Sulaiman. Tutors and their Experience in Teaching Arabic

Journal of Linguistic Studies, issue 1, 1420 AH.

Trends towards Facilitating Arabic Grammar

A Structural Study

Dr. Ibrahim ibn Salem ibn Muhammad al-Juhani

Taibah University, Medinah

Abstract:

Learning Arabic grammar is an aim for every Muslim as it is related to the

language of the Holy Qur’an. Facilitating this leaning has been a requirement at

all times, as it has been the undisputed aim of Arabic grammarians for a long

time. They have tried to facilitate it in different ways, such as their request to

moderately take from grammar, their criticism of the complexity of some

chapters and issues of grammar, and their call for writing summaries,

explanations and commentaries. As for recent scholars, they totally agree that

facilitating grammar is an urgent demand, but they differ in their approaches to

facilitate it, namely: the traditionalist , the revivalist , the westernized , and the

modern pedagogical approach.

Perhaps, one of the easiest approaches to facilitation is to teach

grammar through structures, an approach which combines the richness of lexical

and syntactic features according to which the principles of correct use can be

controlled. This can be achieved by collecting Arabic language structures and

classifying them at different levels for students to learn and use as a model when

they speak and write, according to a well studied approach common among the

specialists, to build a facilitation edifice on a solid basis.

אאWא،

Kאא אאא Jאא

אא

אאWא،

Kאא אאא Jאא

אא

אW א א א א א אא א א

،אא،؛،א،،אא،אא א؛אאאא

א،א،א،،،אאא

אאאWK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٨٧


W אא،אאא

א،،،،אאא،אK

א– Jאאאאאאאא

א،א،אא،א،

א،K אא،אא

אא،אאאאא،אא،א،א

א،אאאF١E،אאאא

א،אאאא،

א،אאא،אאא

F١EWאאאאאאW

٥٥ J٥٨K

٨٨

إنها مصنوعة، وحكم االستدالل بها: األبيات التي قيل عبدالعزيز بن محمد بن نفجان الحربي. د

א،א،א،K

אאא،א،א

،אא،אאאאא

א،אא،אא،

،אא Jאאא Jאאא،א

،،K אא،

אאאאאא،אאא

א،אאאאא،א،א،

אאא،א،א،אא،

אא،אאW،،،

אאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٨٩


אאאW אאאאאאא

אא،אא،W

١ J אWאW

א٩١١FאEFWאאWאEF١Eא،

אאאא،אא،،א؛

א، J JFאאאEאא

אאא،אא،،

א،F٢EK ٢ J אאWא

W

אאאאאאWFאE،،א

F١EWאאאW١٧١–١٨٣K F٢EWאאאW١٦٧ J١٦٨K

٩٠


FאאאE،،،א

FEFE،אא،אא،

F١EK ٣ J אאאאWא

אW

אאאאאFWאEאאFWאאאאEF٢E،א

אא،אאא،אאאא؛א

אאאאאא،،אא

אאאא،Kאאאאא

אאאא،K

F١EWאאW٢٦١ J٢٧٤K F٢EWאאאאFאE٣٣٧–٤١١K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩١


٤ J אאW

אאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אא،אא،

،אF١EK ٥ J אאFאאאE

WW

אאאאאא،אFאE،א

אאאאא،אאאF٢EK

٦ J אאאWאW

אאאFWאאאאאEאאFWאאא

EאFW٣٠ J٥٢Eא،אאFWאאא

F١EWאאW١٨ J٢٠K F٢EWאאFאאאE،

א،FW٢٠Eאא،FW٣،٤E،٢٠٠٤،F٥١ J٧٦KE

٩٢


אאEאFW٣٥ J٥٨E،אאאא،

אאא،אאאאאא

،אאאF١EK אא،

אא،אWאW FWאE،FאE،FאEאK WאאK WאאK

אאWאאאK אאWאאאK

אאWאאK אאK

אאאאW - אא،א،،

א،א،אאאאא،אאאK

F١Eאאאא،אאא

אאאWא٢٠١٢א،אאFW٣٢ J٥٨KE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩٣


- אאא،K

- א،،אאK

- אא،،א

א،؛אאא،אK

- א،א،אאא

K

- א،א،אK

- אאאא،K

- אאאK

- אאK

א،؛אאאK

@ @ @

٩٤


אW WאאאW

אאאאאאאא،W

אWאאFKEאFWאאWEKF١EKאא

אאאאWאאא،אKWאW

אאF٢EK אWא،אF٣EK

WאאF٤E،WאאאאF٥EK

אWאאFE،אFאE،Wא،אא

א،א،אאאא،

F١EאאFKE F٢EאאW٣L٤٢K F٣EWאW٤L٣٣٦K F٤EWאאאאאאW١٢٨،

אאאאW١L٣٢٣K F٥EWאW٧٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩٥


א،א،אF١EKאאאאאא،אFWא

אאאאEKF٢E،אאאא،،

אF٣EK אאאאFWאאא

אאאEF٤EK FאEאFאE،אא

FאEאא؛אWFאEF٥E،אא

K WאאW

אאאא،Kא

א،אאא،אאאאאאא J

F١EאאW٤L٣١٤K F٢EאאאW١٨١K F٣EWאאאאאאW١L٦١١K F٤EאאW١٠٥٦K F٥EאאW٢L٢٣٢K

٩٦


א–אF١EKא––א،،אK

אא،אאאאא

،א،אא،KאאFWאאא،

א،אאא،W،،א؛

،אא،אא،א،،،א،

EF٢EK אא،

،אאאאא،

א،אאFW،אאא

אאאK؛אא،א،

F١EWאאאאאאW٣٥K F٢EאאאW١٦٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩٧


אא؛،א،א؛א

،א؛א،אא؛א،

א،א؛،א؛א،א،

א،؛אאא،؛א

אאא Jאאא Jאא،EF١EK

אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،

אא،א١٧٥אאאאא،אא١٧٥F٢EK

אאאא،אאWא١٥٤،א

١٧٠،א١٨٠،א١٨٢،א٢١٠א،٢١٦،

F١EאאאW١٦٢–١٦٣K F٢EWאאאW٢٠אאא،W١٨١K

٩٨


א٢١٦،אאא١٥٥،א١٦٨א،א١٨٩،אא٢٠٧אא٢٣١אK

אאא،אאא،אא،אאאF١EK

WאאW א،אאאאא

،٢٣١א،א،

אאאא،،אאאאK

אא،א١٦١אאאא

א،،،،א Jא Jא،F٢EK

אאאאאאא،אא،

،אאא،

F١EWאאאאW٨٠،١١٧K F٢EWאאW١L٣،٧אא،W

١L١٤٠K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٩٩


١٨٠F١Eא،٢١٠F٢E،א٢١٦F٣EK

אאאאFEFE J JFE،

אא،אF٤EK אאא

אאF٥E،אאא،א،אWא،א،א،א،אאF٦EK

אאאא،،א

F١EWאW١L١٨٨،٢L٢٥٥K F٢EWאאאFWE٢٥٩K F٣EWאאאW١٩٤K F٤EWאאW٢٢٧ J٤٣٤،אא،

W٧١ J٢٢٠א،אאא،אW٣٢١ J٤٧٨،אא،אא،W١٦٤ J١٧٥K

F٥E،אאאאFWאאEFאאאEW،

אאאאאKWאאאW٤٠٢–٤٠٣K

F٦EW،אאאאW١٣٠ J١٩٥K

١٠٠


،אא–אא Jא،אאא،א

؛א،،א

אאא،؛אאאא

،א،،אאK

@ @ @

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٠١


אאWאאאW ١ J אF١E

אאאאא،אWאF٢EK

אא– Jאא٣٥٦א؛א

אאF٣E،אאWF–א JWEKKKF٤EK

F١E،א،،א

אא،אKWאאW٢L٧٣،٤٢٤א،W٢٠٠א،W٢L٦٠٩א،W٢L١٠٨א،W٢L٨٦K

F٢EWאW٢٤٤א،W٢L١٠٨א،אW٦L١٧٦אא،W٢L٥٤٦K

F٣EW א א

אא אא

אW١٥L٣١٠אא،W١L٤١٨אא،W٣L١٧٢K

F٤EאW١٥L٣١٠K

١٠٢


אאאאאאאאא،،

אאאאאאאאאFאE

،אא،א،FWאWEF١EK

אאאא،W

אWFEאW J אא،אאא

F٢EK

J אWK

J אWאאFאE،אא،،FאEא،אא

אאFEF٣EK

F١EאW٢L٩١٢K F٢EWאW٢L٧٣،٤٢٤K F٣EWאאW٣L١٧٢،אאW٧L٢١٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٠٣


א؛אאאאא Jאא

אא Jאא؟K

٢ J אא א–א JאF١E

אFאE،אא؛،

אאא،W؛،FאE

،FWאאאE،אאאאאFאE؛،

W o D C B AnF٢E،W o D C B AnF٣Eאא،

F١Eא،א،אאW

٣L٦١אW١L٤٣٣א،W٩L٩٢א،W١L٥٣٢K

F٢EאאF١KE F٣EאאF١KE

١٠٤


،אאאF١E،אאאF٢EK

אאאFאE،אFWאE،אF٣E،אאFאE،

F٤EK אא J J

١٨٠،FWא،WאEF٥E،א٤٧٩F

אEF٦E،FאEF٧Eא،אאא،٣٣٨אאאKא

٣٨٥אא،אא٣٦٨א٣٧٧אK

F١EWאW٣L٦٠K F٢EWאW٢L٥٥אא،W١٠L٧٤א،W

٢L١٧٥א،W٢١٣אאא،W٣L٧٧٢א،W٤L٩٧אא،،W٣L١٥٨٣א،F

אאWE٤L٨١א،W٢L١L٤٢٦אא،W٣L١٤٠٨K

F٣EWאW٣L١٥٨K F٤EWאW٢٣٧ F٥EאW٣L٦١K F٦EאW٤٠٨K F٧EWאW١L٧٢٩K

١٠٥

אאFWאEאא،אאא

אF١EK ،אאא

אאאK אא،

א،אאאאאא،W

Wא،FאE،א

אW אא אאF٢E

Wאאאא–אאאא J،

אאא؛אא،אK

٣ J א אF٣E

F١EW،אאאW٢٦٤K F٢EאW١L٤٨א،W٣L٦٠א،W٤L٩٧،٧L٤٧K F٣E،אאWאW١L٢٦١אא،

אW٢L٦٥٢א،W١L٤٧٤א،W٢L٢Lא١١٥٧،W١L٣٨٦אא،W

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ـهـ١٤٣٨العدد الخامس واألربعون شوال

١٠٦


אאאFE،אאאF١E،אאאא،אW

F٢E

א،א،אא،אאאא،

אאאF٣EK אא J J

٧٤٥FEאא،WFאאFE،FE،

אאEF٤E،אF٥EK

٢L٢٣٥א،W٢L٧٤٨אא،W٢L١٤א،

אW٣L٥٨٢K אFWEאאFEFE،

אאאFWEFKE F١EWאאW٩L١٠١א،W١L١٥٢،

אW٢L٢L١١٥٧אא،W٢L٢٣٥،١١L٢٤٧K F٢E،WאW١٦٦אא،W٤L١٦٦א،

W٢L٣٧١K F٣EWאW٢L٢L١١٥٨אא،W٢L٤٤٢א،

אW٩L٤٧٤K F٤EאאW١١L٢٤٧K F٥EWאאW٤L١٦٦אא،W٩L٤٧٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٠٧


אFEאאW

אWא،٤٥٦F١E،אא٥٦٩F٢E،א٦٠٩אF٣E،

א٦٦٩F٤E،אא٦٩٦F٥EK

אWאאאאFE،אאאא

K אWאא

אאאא،١١٩٥אFW Jאא J

א،אאאEF٦EK

F١EWאW١L٢٦١K F٢EWאאW٢L٦٥٢K F٣EWאאW٣L٥٨٢K F٤EWאW١L٤٧٤א،W١L١٩٤אא،W٢٠٠K F٥EWאW١L٣٨٦K F٦EאאאW١L١٤٣K

١٠٨


٤ J א אF١E

אאאאאא،אאאאFE

،א،Wא،אאא،Wא،א،

אא،א،אאאFאE،א،אאF٢EK

אאאא،א،אWא،

אFEא،אאF٣EK אא J J

א٢٣٨אא،FWא–א–

F١Eא،אאW١L٢٧א،W٣L٤٥٦،

אאW١٢٣،٢٦٨א،FWE١L١٣٧،אאW٢L٧٧٢א،W١٢٩אא،W

٢L١٠٢א،W٢L٥٤٦אאא،W١٤٣אא،W١٢٠K

F٢EWאW١L٢٧אא،W٢L١٥٦א،W١L٥٠K

F٣EWאW٤٦٣א،W٢L٢٢٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٠٩


אאאאEF١E،אא٣٦٨אא،FWW

אא،EF٢E،אא٤٤٩،FW

،W،אאEF٣E،אאא، Jאא J

אF٤EK W

אWאא،،א؛א،

אאא،F٥E،،א،

אאK

F١EאW٢L٢٤٨K F٢EאW٢L١٥٦K F٣EאW٥١٢K F٤EWאW٢L٣٣٠K F٥EFWא،אKEאW

١L١٨٨،FW Jא JKEאW٢L٢٥٥،FWא Jא JKEWאW

٣L٦١K

١١٠


אW،אאאא،א،

אאK אWא،

،אאאאא،FE،אא،FEFE؛

אK אWאאאא

א،אאא٣٨٥FWא،אא،א

،א،אא،אאEKF١E،אא١٠٩٣א

٥٣٨،FWאFאWEאאא،אKאEKF٢E،

٩١١אא،אאF٣EK

אאWאא١٨٠٢٢٥א Jאא

F١EW١L٣٦٦K F٢EאW٢L٣٣٠K F٣EWאאW١L٣٢٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١١


אF١E–אאא،א،

אאK אWאאא–אאאאאF٢E Jא،

א،אאא٣٨٥WFא– J

אEF٣EK ٥ J אF٤E

אאאא،אאא،אKאאאFEאאאא

F١Eא،אFWאWא

א،א،KEאאW٧٥K

WאFWאאEWאאKאW٨٩ J١٤٠K

F٢EWאאW٢L١٥٦אא،W٢L٣٣٠K F٣EW١L٣٦٦K F٤Eאאאאאא

אKאW٣١٠א،W١L٢٦٠،٢L٣٨٦،אאW٣L٢٣٨،٩L٢٠٧אא،W١٧٤K

،אאאאאFאאאEאא،K

١١٢


א،אאF١E،אאאאא،

FEאK אא،א

אF٢EK אא J J

٢٣٨אא؛٨٥٥FאאאEאF٣E،אFאא

אEאאFWWEF٤EK אאאאא،

אא،אFE،אאאאK

אאאאW אWאאא١٦٨،

א،אאK

F١EWאW١L٢٠٥א،W٣L٣٢א،W١L٢٢٣א،W

٢٤٢אא،W٢L٣٥٠אא،W٣L٢٣٩K F٢EWאאW١L٧٩،٢L٣٠٨א،W٢L٢٨١،

אאW٩L٢٠٦K F٣EWאאW١L٣١٤K F٤EאאאW١L١٨٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١٣


אWאאאאאאאאF١E،،K

אWאאאאא Jא Jאא،

א،W א אF٢E

אW אא אאF٣E

אאWאאאF٤EKאW،،F٥EK

٦ J אF٦E

F١EאאFWאW،

אKEאאW٦١٥K F٢EאאW٣٨١א،W٢L٢٨١،

אאW٣L٢٣٩،٩L٢٠٧KאאWאK F٣EKאW٢L٣٨٦א،W

١L٤٧٩אא،W٩L٢٠٧KאFאEאאFEאWK

F٤EאW١L٣١٢K F٥EWאW٢L٣٨٦אא،W٩L٢٠٧K F٦E،אWאאאW٢٢١،

אW٢L٤٢٨אא،W٢٠٠א،W٣L٢٧٤א،W١L٢L٩٤٠אא،W١٢L١٤٦K

١١٤


אאאאאאאאאאאא،א

אאFאEFE،אF١EK

אא– Jא١٠٩٣אאא٥٧٧

FאE،FWאא،،אFאאEאאא

אEF٢EK FאE؛אא

Jאאא JFWאWא،אאEF٣E،אאFWאאא،

،אEF٤E،אא،אא

؛אא

F١EWאW٢L٤٢٧ J٤٣٦K F٢EאאW٤L٤١٤K F٣EאW٢L٤٢٩K F٤EאW٢L٤٣٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١٥


؛אא Jא Jאא،אאאK

אW אאWא JאאF

אE Jא،אאW،FEאא،

אFEא،FEFEFאE،אאא،

אאאF١EK אWאאאאאא

אאאא،W אאF٢E

W אא אאאF٣E

א،אאאאאW o ¥ ¤£¢

F١EWאאW٤L٤١٤K F٢EאאKWאאW١L٣٥٨،

W١L١٢٥א،W٢L٤٠٦א،W١٣٣K F٣EאW٤٨٦،WאW٢L٤٢٩א،

W٣L٢٧٧אא،W١٢L١٤٩K

١١٦


© ¨§¦nF١EFE،FE،FEFE،FEF٢EK

٧ J א אאF٣E

אאאFEF٤EK

אF٥E،אאאF٦E،אאF٧Eאאא؛א؛

א؛٢٤٩א٢٠٠F٨EWFE،

אאK

F١EאאW١٢١K F٢EWאW٢٧٠אאאאא،W٢L٢٦٣K F٣Eאא،אKאW١L١٣٣א،W

٢L١١٦אא،W١L٢٢٧א،W١L٢٤٧،אאW٢L٣٤٦K

F٤EWאW١L١١٣K F٥EWאW٢L١١٤K F٦EWאW١L١٢٤K F٧EWאאW٢L١٠٥٨אא،W١٠L٣١٠،

אאW٤L٢٨٧K F٨EW،אא،אאא

٢٠٠K WאאאW٢٤٠אא،W١٣٢א،W

٢٣L١٦٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١٧


א،F١EW אWאאאא،،،K

אWאא،،

،אאאאאF٢EK

אWאאאאK

אאWאאאא،אאאאW

אF٣E

F١EWאאW١L٣٦٠א،W١١٥،

W٧٩א،W٢٠٨א،W١L٥٦٢אא،W٢L١٠٥٨א،W١L١٨٠אא،W٨L١٦٩K

F٢EFWא،אKEאW١L١٨٨،FW–א JE

אW٢L٢٥٥،FWא Jא JEאW٣L٦١K

F٣E،אאWאW١١٦א،W٢٠٩،אW١L٥٥٢א،W٦L٧٣אא،W

٨L٢٦٩K

١١٨


א Jא JאאFWEאא،

F١E،א،אאאK ٨ J אא אF٢E

Kאאא،א،אאא אאFאEFאE Jא

אא JאאFאאEF٣EKאאאא

א،FאאEאא،אF٤E،

אאאא،FWאאEF٥E،א،FאאEW

F١EWW٨٠K F٢Eא،אאW١٩٥אא،W١٦٥،

אאאW١٣٣אא،W١٩٦א،W١L١٢٦אא،W١١١א،W٨٤٢K

F٣EWאW١L١٢٦א،W٢L٣٦٧א،אאW٢٤٥אא،W١١١K

F٤EWאאW١٦٥F١KE F٥EאאאאW٤٣٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١١٩


FאאאאאאEF١E،אK

אאאאאא؛א،א،

אא،אא،אאא،אאאאאא

אFאEF٢E،אF٣E،אF٤E،אF٥E،אאF٦E،אF٧E،א

אאF٨E،א؛אF٩EKאא،

F١٠E،אאאF١١EאF١٢EK

F١EאאW١٩٦K F٢EWאאW١٣٣ J١٣٤K F٣EWאאW٥L٣٤٧K F٤EWאW٩L٤٤K F٥EWאאW١١١K F٦EWאאW٦٣١K F٧EWאW٨٤٢K F٨EWאאW١٩٦K F٩EWאW١L١٢٦K F١٠EWאW٢١٧K F١١EWאW٣L١١٨٦K F١٢EWאאאW٢L١٧٦K

١٢٠


אאאאאא،אא،

אאאאW אWאF١E

אאW א אאאF٢E

אאW אא אF٣E

אאW א

F٤E

אאא،אאאאFFE،KאEא

F١EאאאFאEאאW٢L١٨٧אא،W

٧L٨٤אאאא،W١١١K F٢Eא،אאW١L١٩٦K F٣E،אאWאאW٢٠،

אאW١L١٥٧K F٤E،אWKWא١٦٠אא،

אW١L١٢٥،אאW١L٨٢א،W٣L٩٤،٢٢١א،W٢L٣٦٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٢١


אאאאFE،،אאא

אK אאא،

אאאאאא،אאאאFEאFE،

אאאאאאאאאFEאאK

אא J Jא٢٥٥،אא٣٩F

אE،א٤٨٧،א٥٨٢،W

אWאאא،،אK

אWאאאאאאאאא،

אא،K אWאאאא،

א،אאאאאאא؛K

١٢٢


אאWאאאא،אא

אK ٩J אF١E

א؛אאאאאא،

؛،،א؛אא،

אאF٢E،אאF٣E،אF٤EK אא– J

א٣٩٢؛FWFWאE،EKKKF٥Eא

F١EאKWאא

W٢٦٨אא،W٢L٧٨٣א،W٢L٤٥٤א،W١٤٧،אW١L٢٦٨K

F٢EWאאאW٢L٧٨١א،W٢L٤٥١ J٤٥٦،אW١L٢٦٧א،W٣L٢٩٦אא،W

١٢L٢٠٢K F٣EWאW١L٣٤٠K F٤EWאW٣L٢٩٦K F٥EאאאW٢٦٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٢٣


אא،FWWEF١E،אא،אא

א،א،FWאא،אWEF٢E،א

אאF٣EK Wאאא

W אWאאאאא،

،אאאאאF٤Eא،FאEF٥EK אWאא Jא J

אא،א،אW Wא F٦E

אW

F١EאאW٣L١٤٠K F٢EאאW١L١٨١K F٣EWאW٥L١٦٩K F٤EWאאW٢L٧٨٢K F٥EWאW٣L٢٩٣K F٦Eא،אאW٢L٩١٠א،W

٢L٤٥١א،W٣L٤٤FKEאFEFEFEאאFKE

١٢٤


F١E

אW אF٢E

אאW F٣E

אאW אאאאF٤E

W א

F٥E

F١E،אWאאW٢٦٧،

אW١L٢L١٠٦٨אא،W١٢L٢٠٣K F٢Eאא،W١L١٨١אא،W٣L٨٢א،W

٢L٤٥٣K F٣E،אWאW٤L٢٢٦א،W٣١٠א،W٢L٣٠٧K F٤E،WאאW٢L٧٨٣א،W

٣L٢٩٣אא،W١٢L١٩٣،٢٠٣K F٥Eא،

אW٩٢א،W١L١٢FאאEאא،W١٢L٢٠٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٢٥


אאW

אF١E

אW F٢E

אאW אאא

אאF٣E

١٠ J אא F٤E

F١E،אאWאאW٣L٤٦٢אא،W٢L٧٨٢،

אW١L٢L١٠٦٨K F٢EKאW٢٠א،W٢L٨١٥א،W١L٣٩٤K F٣EWאW٢L٤٥٣א،W٣L٤٥א،

אW١٢L٢٠٤K F٤EאWאW٣L٣٤٦FEאא،W

١٢L٣٨FEא،W١L٦٤א،W١L١L١٦٠K

١٢٦


אFאEאאא،אאF١EW

אWאאא،FאE،אF٢E،א

אF٣Eא،F٤E،אF٥EK אWFאE،אאWאF٦E،א،אF٧E،

אF٨EK אא J J

אאF٩E٦٨٦،אאF١٠E٨٥٥،

F١EWאאW١٢L٣٨אא،W٢٨٧א،W١٨_١٤א،W١L٦٤אא،W٣L١٥٠١،

אW١L١L١٥٩א،W٣L١٢٠١ J١٢٠٢،אאW٨L٣٩٧٢אא،W٥L٦١٣ J٦١٤K

F٢EWאW٣L٢٢٩K F٣EWאW٣L٣٢٦K F٤EWW٦٤K F٥EWאאW٣٠٩א،W١٥K F٦EWאאאW٨١אW١L٤٦ J

٦٥אא،W٢L٨٥٥K F٧EWאW٣L٣٤٥K F٨EWאW٣٥K F٩EWאאW٦٤٨K F١٠EWאאW٣L٣٢٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٢٧


אF١E٩٠٤א،F٢E٩٢٩،אאF٣E١٠٩٣،א١٣٣١F٤E،א٧٤٨א

F٥EK W

אWFאEא٢١٠،K

אWאאFאEאא،א،

אF٦EK אWאאאא،

FאE،אF٧EK אאWאאאאא

؛א،אFWאאWאאEF٨Eאא

F١EWאW٢L٣٢١K F٢EWאW٣L٤٥٠K F٣EWאאW٤L١٠٠K F٤EWאאאW١L٨٨K F٥EWאW٣L١٢٠٢K F٦EWאW٣L٣٤٥K F٧EWאW١٢L٣٨K F٨EאאW١٩٧K

١٢٨


אאאFEאW،א،F١E،FWאW

EF٢E،FאEאFאE؛K

אWאאFאEאא،FאE،

א،FWאאאEF٣EK ١١J א אאF٤E

١٢J אאא אאאF٥E

F١EWאW١L١L١٣٨K F٢EאW١L١L١٣٨K F٣EאאW١٩٧K F٤E،،א،אWאW١L١٨٨א،W

١L٤٦٨אא،W٥٥אא،W١L٢٢٤،אW١٥٧אאא،W١٢٩אא،W٢٨،

אW١L٢L٩٠٨אא،W٤L٢٧١K F٥Eא،א،WאW١L١٨٨א،

אW٢L٣٨٦א،W١L٤٦٨،W١L١٢٣א،אW٥٥א،W١٥٧אאא،W١٢٩א،

אW٢٧א،W٣L٨٤א،W١L٢L٩٠٨אא،W٤L٢٦٩K

אאא،אאאאאא،א؛K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٢٩


؛אאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאאFWאאEאאK

אאאא،FWאE،א

،אאא،W

אא אF١E

אאWא،אFEFWE؛א

FE،אאFWEא،א،א

F١E،א،אא

אאא،אאאW،אאא،אאWאW١L١٨٦،

אW١L٩٠א،W٢L٦٧٥،אאW١L٢٥٨،אW١٥٥א،אאאFEFKE

١٣٠


אא،אאאא،אאאא؛א

א،אא،א،אאא،א،

Wא،Wא،אאא،א،،Wא

אF١EK אא؛א

F٢E،F٣E،אאאא؛אאא

אא،Wאא،،א؛א

אFאE؛אאאא،א،

F١EWאW١L١٨٥ J١٨٨אא،W٨٥א،

אW٤L٨٨K F٢EWאאW٨٥אא،W٤L٨٨א،

אW١L٢٢٣א،W١L٢٩٤א،W٣L٨٣א،W١L٢L٩٠٩אא،W١٠L٣٣٩K

F٣EWאW٣L٨٣א،W١L٢L٩٠٩א،אW١٠L٣٣٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٣١


אאF١EKאאאאא،א،F٢EK

א J J١٨٠؛FWאא

EF٣Eא،אאF٤EאF٥E،א،א،אF٦Eא،

א،،אאאFWEF٧EK

אאאאאא،אאא،

א،אאF٨E،אF٩E،אאאאF١٠E،אF١١E،אF١٢EK

F١EWאW١L٥٧،٢٤٨،٢٦٣K F٢EWאאW٢L٣٨٦א،W٢L١٢٤K F٣EאW١L١٨٨K F٤EWאW١L٤٦٧K F٥EWאW٣٢١K F٦EWאאW١L٢٢٤א،W١L٢٩٤،

אW١٥٦א،W١L٢L٩٠٩K F٧EאW١١٦K F٨EWאאW٢L٣٨٦K F٩EWאFWE٦L٢٥٥٩K F١٠EWאאאאאW١٢٩K F١١EWאW١L١٢٥אא،W١٢٧K F١٢EWא٣L٨٤K

١٣٢


Wא،FWאEF١EK

אא،אF٢E،אאאF٣EאFאEFEא

אא،א؛אא،אא،

אא،אא،،א

א،אאא،אאאF٤EK

אאFאEא،אWא،אא

א،אאאF٥EK אאא،

אא،،FWאEא،

F١EאW١L١٨٨K F٢EWאW١L٤٦٨K F٣EWאאW٥٥ J٥٦K F٤EWאW٢L١٢٥K F٥EWא٢L١٦٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٣٣


א،،K

אאFאאE،אאאא

א؛F١E،W

W؛אא،

،אא،،K

אWא،א،،

،K אWא،

،א،א،א،אאFW،

EF٢E،אFWאW

F١EW،אאWא٢٦٣K F٢EאW٤L٨٨K

١٣٤


FEFEא،،EF١E،Fא JWא JEF٢EK

١٣J א

F٣E

אאא،א؛אא

אא؛אאא،א؛אא

אאאא،אא،אF٤E،א

אF٥EK

F١EאW١L٢٩٤K F٢EאW١٥٦K F٣E،א،א،אW

אW٢L٢٧٣אאא،W١L١٠٢א،W١٣٦،אW٣L٣٢٨،١٥L٦٦٩א،W٥٠٩K

F٤EWאW٢L٢٧٣ J٢٧٤K F٥EWW٢٦١אא،W٢L٣٨،

אW١L٥٩٤א،W٣٤٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٣٥


א– Jא٤٧٩א،FWא

،WאEF١EK W

Wאא،،،א

אK Wאאא

،אא،א،אK

WאאאFאEW،אאאא،

FWאאWאאאEF٢EK –א–אא–

א JK ١٤J אF٣E

F١EאW٣٤٣K F٢EWאאW٨L٢١٦K F٣E،،א،אWאW١L١٧١،

אW١L٨٩א،W٤L١٥١א،W١L١٢٧אא،W٤L١٣א،W٨٧אא،W٨L٢١٥K

١٣٦


אאאאאאא،K

אאאאאאאאא،

אאK אאW

،א،אא،،אא،אא،

א Jא J،אF١EK

אאאF٢E،אאא،אאF٣E،א

אאF٤E،אאF٥E،אF٦Eא،F٧EK

F١EWאW١L١٧١א،W١L٥٤١אא،W

١٠L٣٥٣K F٢EWאאW١L٩٠א،W٢L١٥אא،W٥L٢٩٦K F٣EWאW٤L١٥١K F٤EWאW١L١٢٧K F٥EWW١٣٧K F٦EWאאאW١L١٩٢K F٧EWאW١٤٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٣٧


אאאאא،אW

אF١E

אW א

אא J Jאא٤٤٩،א

א،אא،אאאא،FW

אאאאאאאFEאא

אא،אא،E>F٢E،א٦٠٩W

אא،؛אא،،FW

F١E،אWאW١L١٧١،

אאW٢L٧١٩א،W٤L٩٧K F٢EאאW٥٦٨K

אאWא،אWאאKאWFWEFKE

١٣٨


WEF١E،אא٨٥٥،אא،אאFWאא،W

EF٢E، Jא J،אאאK

אאאאא،W

אWאא،אאא،אאא،

K אWא١٤٩

אא،אאא،אא،W

>؟ אWא٢١٥١٤٩א،א،

א،אא،F٣EK

F١EאW١L٥٤٢K F٢EאאW٢L٤٠K F٣EWאאW٨L٢١٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٣٩


אאWאאאאאא،٢١٥א٢٨٦אאא

٣١٦א٣٤٠F١E،אF٢E،אאא،

אאאא،٣٣٨אאא٣٨٥א،

F٣EK ١٥J א אF٤E

אאאאא،

אא،אא،FEא،

F١EWאW١L٨٩א،W٤L١٥١א،W١L١٢٧،

אW٨٧K F٢EאWאאאFWאאאאE

אאאK F٣EWW١٣٧אא،W

١L٣٥٣K F٤E،א،א،א

،WאW٢L٢٥٥،W٢٥٦،אאW٢L٣٦א،W١L٥٨٣K

١٤٠


א،،אF١E،אאF٢EK

אאאא؛א؛،F٣EK

אא J J١٨٠،FW–،א JEWF٤E،אאא٣٦٨F٥Eא٤٧٩F٦EK

אא،W

W،אא،א،

א؛א،אF٧EK

F١EWאW٢L٢٥٤،٢٦٩ J٢٧٤K F٢EWאאW٨L١٠١א،W٢L١٢٥،

אW٣L٤٢٩אא،W٣L١٣٧٠א،W١L١L٤٧٣אא،W٥L٢٢٤٤ J٢٢٤٥K

F٣EWאW٤L٢٥١ J٢٥٢א،K F٤EאW٢L٢٥٥K F٥EWאW٨L٧٢K F٦EWאW١L٥٨٣א،W٣٣٦K F٧EWאאF١WE١L٤אא،W

٢٦٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٤١


Wאאאא Jאאאא،אאאא

JאאאW א אאF١E

אW א F٢E

W،אא٣٣٨אאא٣٨٥،،אא،

א،؛אאאK

١٦J אאאF٣E

F١EאאW١٢٨א،W٢L٢٥٤א،W

٣L٤٢٩،אאW٦٠٢K F٢E،אאאא،

אW٢L٢٥٥אא،W١L٤٣٦אא،W٢L٣١٦K

F٣E،אא،א،א،אאאאאאאאא

،،אW אאאא

אאW١١٩א،W١L٢٩٤אא،W١L١٥٣،אאW١L٢٧٧K

١٤٢


אאאאאא،אאא،א

،אאאאאאW

אWאא،אאא؛א

،F١EK אאאF٢Eאא،

אF٣E،אאF٤E،אאF٥Eאאא،אאאאF٦EK

אWאאא،אF٧E،אאF٨E،F٩EK

F١EWאאW١L١٥٣א،W١L٧٦א،

W١L١L٢٠٥אא،W٢L٢٥٩א،W٢L٥٩٦K F٢EWאW١L٢٩٤K F٣EWאW٢٨א،W١L١٦٠K F٤EWאW١L١L٢٠٧K F٥EWאאW٢L٥٨٥K F٦EWאאW٢L٢٦٥א،W٢L٥٩٧א،W١L٤١٦K F٧EWאW١١٩K F٨EWאW٢L١٢٥K F٩EאאW٢L٢٦٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٤٣


אאאאאW

אאאא אאF١E

W אF٢E

אא J Jא٢٩٩א٨٥٥،FWW،אWא

EKF٣EK W

אWאאא Jא Jאא،א

אF٤E،אאאאאאK

F١Eא،אW٤٥١אא،W٢L٥٨٦،

אW٦٣٩K F٢E،אWאW١L٣٥١א،

אW٢L٥٨٧אא،W٢L٢٦١K F٣EאאW٢L٢٣٢K F٤Eאאאא

אK WאW١L٢٦١אא،W٢L٢٦١K

١٤٤


אWאא،FWEאK

١٧J אא אאאאF١E

אאאאאאF٢E،אאF٣EאאאF٤E،אF٥E،

אF٦E،אF٧E،אF٨E،אF٩E،אא،F١٠E،؛א

אFEאאא،אאאF١١E،אאאאF١٢E،

F١E،،א،אWאW١L١٩٢א،

אW١٨٦א،W٣L٧١א،W٢٨١א،W٢L١L٧١٦K F٢EWאW١L١٩٢K F٣EWאW١L١٤ J١٥K F٤EWאW١L١٣٧K F٥EWאW١L٥٦٤K F٦EWאW٢٨١K F٧EWאW٢L٢٦K F٨EWאW٣L١١٦K F٩EWאW٢L١L٧١٦K F١٠EWאאW١٨٦K F١١EWאאW٣L١١٠٩אא،W١١L٨٢K F١٢EWאW١L١٣٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٤٥


אאF١E،אאF٢E،FאEF٣EK

אאאאFE،Wאא،

،Wאא،F٤EK

אא– Jאאאאאא

א، Jאא JFWאא،EF٥EK

W Wא،،א

،א،אאאK

F١EWאאW٤L٩٥K F٢EWאW٢L١L٧١٧K F٣EWאW١L١٤ J١٥K F٤EWאאW١١L٨٣K F٥EאאW١L١٧٧K

١٤٦


Wאאא–אאFEא Jא

אFE،אW א אF١E

Wאאא،אא،

אא،אאאא،،אK

אWאאאא،אא،

K ١٨J א אאאF٢E

אאאאאא،FW

F١E،אאאא،אאWאW

١L١٩٣א،W١L١٤א،W١٢٤אא،W١L١٨١א،W٦L٦٤K

F٢EאאאW٢L٧٥٤،WאW١L٥٢،٦٥א،W٤L١٩٧אא،W١L٣٦٢،٤L١٩٠א،W٢L٧٢،٣L٤٨٠אאא،W٤٢٤אא،W٢L١٠٩،٣L٢٧٧אא،W٢L٣٩٨א،W١L٢٣٧א،FE

FKE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٤٧


EאאFEFאEא،אא؛אF١EK

אאאאW

א אאF٢E

W אא אאF٣E

W אא אאאF٤E

אאW אF٥E

F١EWאW١L٥٢ J٥٣K F٢Eא،W١٥٩،WאW١L٥٢אא،W٢L٣٧،

אW٢L٤٦٠א،W٤L١٩٧K F٣Eא،W١L٢١٩،WאW١L٥٢א،W٤L١٩٨א،W

٢L٧١א،אW١L١٢K F٤Eא،W٢L٩١٣،WאW١L٥٢א،W٢L١٦٣،

אW٤L١٩٧א،W٣L٤٧٧K F٥E،אאא،אאאא،

אאFאWE٣٠٠،WאW١L٥٣א،W١L٩٩،אאW١L٣٣٧אא،W٤L٢٢٦K

١٤٨


אFWאאEF١EK אא J J

אFאEF٢E،FWאא،אFאאאEא،W

אEF٣EK אאW

אW؛אאאאאא١٨٠،אאאאא٢١٦،

אאאFאKE אWא

א،א،אאאאK

אWאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאK

F١EאW١L٥٢ J٥٣K F٢EאאFאEאאFKEWאW٢L٦٦٩K F٣EאW٢L٦٦٩אF٤KE

אאאאאאאFאאאE،אFאאאE

אאW١L٥٠K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٤٩


אאW JWא،–אאא،K

אWאאאא،אאא

א،FE،א؛א،אא

א،K ١٩J אF١E

אאאאא،אאאאאאא

אאאאאא،FWאFEFEE،אא

אF٢E،אאW

F١Eאאאאאא

،א،WאאW٢٧٣א،אW١L٢٠٧א،W١L٣٥٤FEא،W١L٣٦،

אאW١L١٧٩K WאאW١L١٤٧אא،W٨L٢٨٢K

F٢EWאW١L٥٥א،אW١L٢٠٠،אW١L٨١K

١٥٠


אא אאF١E

אאאאאW אWא אF٢E

אא J J٧٤٥א٨٥٥،FW

W،EF٣E،אאא،K

W אWאאאא،

K אWאא،

אא،אאאא،א،אאאאאא

F١EאאKאW٣L١٢١٩א،W٢L٨١א،

אW٢L٥٥٦K F٢Eא،W١L٥٧אא،W١L٢٠٧،

אW١L٣٥٤K F٣EאאW١L١٤٥K

،،אאאאKWאאW١L٢٠٧אא،W

٥L٢٣٧٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٥١


אא،אאאאאK

٢٠J אא

אF١E

אאאא،אאאF٢E،א،אאאאW

א F٣E

K אא،אא

אF٤E،אF٥EאF٦E،

F١E،אאאWאKWאאW١٦٨אא،W١L٢٣٤אא،W

٢L٤٨١א،W٣L١٢٩،٤L٦٧א،W١L١٥٠א،W٢L١L٦٣٤אא،W١L٢٣٩،

אאW٨٠אא،W١L١١١אא،W٧L٤٥٢K אאאאאאא

FEFאKEאFאEFאEא،FEFKE

F٢EWאW١L١٥٠אא،W١L٢٣٦،אW١L٣٣٨א،W١L٦٣אא،W١L٢٠٢K

F٣Eא،W٥٥،WאאW٢L٤٢٣،אאW٢L٤٨٨א،W١L٦٣K

F٤EWאאW١L٢٣٤K F٥EWאאW٢L٤٨٨K F٦EWאW٢L٦٧،אW١L٣٣٨K

١٥٢


א؛،אאאאK

אא J J٦٦٩אFאEW Jא J

א،FWאאEEF١EKFאE؛אא،

FW–א Jא،אFWאאאEאא

؛EF٢EK אא٧٦١א٧٦٩

אFEF٣EK אאאא

א٢٩٩،،FWאWאאאאא

א،אFEFE،אאא،FאאE

؛،EF٤EK

F١EאW٢L٤٧K F٢EאW١L١٥٠K F٣EWאW١L٦٧אא،W١L٧٣K F٤EאאW١L٢٣٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٥٣


אאW אWאא٢٢٠،א

אא١٦٨،אאאK

אWאאאאאא،FWא

EF١EK אWאא،א،؛

FEאFEאF٢E،אאK

אאWא٣٧٧א٣٩٢אאאא

،אWאEKKKF٣EK אWאאאFאאE

،אאאאW

אאF٤E

F١EאאW١٦٨K F٢EWאW١L٢٣٤K F٣EאאW٢L٤٨٩K F٤EאאאאW٢١٨،K

١٥٤


F١EK ٢١J Wא א

א א

אא א

א

א

F٢E

אאאאא،אאFEFE،FKE

F١EWאאW٢١٨K F٢E،א،אאWאא

W٥L٢٣אא،W١٢٣אאאא،W٢L٩٤٥FאאEא،FWE

٥L٦٧א،W١L١٧٨אא،W١L٨٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٥٥


אאאאאFEFEאF١EW

אWאFE،،א،

אאאK אWFE،FE؛

אאFEאאFE،אאאK

אWFEFE،אאא،אאאFאE،

אא،א،אא،אאא،אאא

אאאא،؛אאאK

F١EWאW١L١١٦א،W٢L٥٩٠אא،

אW٥٣א،W٥٦٦،W٥٩،אאW١٢L٣١א،W٣L١٨١אא،W١٥٨،

אW٢٢٢אא،W٣L١٤٤٨א،W٢L٨٤٨،אW١L١L١١٤אאאא،W٢L٩٤٣ J

٩٤٥א،FWE٥L٦٧א،W٢L٢١٤،אאW١L٨٣K

١٥٦


אאWFEא،FE،א،א،א

א،אFEאK אאF١E،

אאאFEFEK א J J

א٢٨٦،א٤١٤אאFWאWא

אאEF٢E،אא٤٤٦،FWאאאאFE،

EF٣EKא،אאאF٤EK א،א

א،،אאאאאF٥EK

אאW

F١EWאאW٥L٢٣K F٢EאאW٥L٢٤K F٣EאאW١٢٣K F٤EWאאW٢L٩٤٥אא،W١L٨٥א،W١L١٧٩K F٥EWאאFWE٥L٦٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٥٧


אWאאאאF١EK

אWאאאאא،אאא

א،אאאאאאאא،

אאK ٢٢J F٢E

אאאאאאאא،אWF٣EK

אא J J٢١٦אא١٢٠٥،FW

אFEKKKאEF٤E،א

F١EWאאאאW٨٠אא،W

١٦٢א،W٥٣K F٢EאאאאW١٢٦،WאW٢L٣٤٥א،W

١L٤٧א،W١L٢٥٩א،W٢L٥٠٠K F٣EWאW٢L٣٤٥א،W٢L١٣٨א،W٢L١٧٨،

אאW١L٢٨٤א،W١٥٣K F٤EאFWE٥L٤٧٧K

١٥٨


א،א،WF،،

אW،FWEKKKWאאF١Eאא

،אאאאEF٢EK אאאא

؛א،א،אאאF٣EK

אא،W

אWא،אא،אאא،א

א،אאF٤EK אWאאאא

،١٨٠،

F١Eא،אאאא،אאK F٢EאFWE٤L٢٨٠K F٣EאאאאW٢٤٦K

אאאWאא،אאאאאאאאא،אאKא

אW١٢٣K F٤EWאאW٢L٥٧אא،W٥L٦٩K

١٥٩

٢١٠א٢١٥،،K

٢٣J

אF١E

F١Eאאא،אא،

،אW אאאאא

W אאא

אאאW

אאא

אW אאא

אאאאאאW אא

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ـهـ١٤٣٨العدد الخامس واألربعون شوال

١٦٠


אאאאאאא،אאא،א

אאW אWאאא

،WאFאE،אאFאE،אFKE

אWאאא،אאאאא،Wא،

Wא،FWאאEF١E؛אאK

אא

אאא،אאאאא،אאא،אK

WאאW٢٥٨،٤٥٧א،W٢٨٧א،FWE٦L٢٢٥٧אא،W٦٠אא،W١L٨٠א،

W١L١٢٦אא،W٧L١١٣אא،W١L١٩٣K

F١EאאW٢٥٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٦١


אאאא،א،א

F١EKא،אאא אW o Á À ¿

ÂnF٢EאאFEאאFאEF٣EK

אאאאאא،אW

אא אF٤E

אW

F١EWאW٢L٢١،אאW٢L١٨٤א،W

٢L٤٤٤א،W٣L٣٤٦אא،W٣L٤٥،אאאW١L٣٨٧K

F٢EאF٦٣KE F٣EאאאאFאEW

אאאFEFאEKאFEא،FאE،א،א

אFאEא،FEFאFWEאEאאא،אF

EאFKE WאW٤١٩א،W٢L٣٢٠K

F٤E،אאWאאW٢L١٨٢،אאW٣L٤٥אאא،W١L٣٨٧K

١٦٢


אאF١E

אאאאאאאאא،FWE،FE،

FKE FEאאFWEאFEF٢EK

FEאאא،אאאW

אF٣E

FEאאWF٤EK

F١Eא،א

אK WאW٣L٣٤٥אאאאא،W٢L٣٦،

אאאW١L٣٨٨K F٢EWאאאW١L٣٧٦א،W

١L٤٥אא،W١L١٦٥א،W١L٤٦אא،W١L١٥١K

F٣EאאFאKE F٤EWאאאW٣L٣٤١אאא،W٥١٨،FE

FEא،FEאאאW١L١٦٢،٤L١٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٦٣


א– Jא٢١٠؛

٢٥٥אאא،Wא،FWאא

אEF١E،FWאא،Wאא؛אEF٢E،אא

אF٣EK אאאא

אא،א،אאאא١٦٨א؛،

אאא،אאאאא،אFW

אאאא،אאאאאאEF٤E،W

אWא Jאא Jאאא١٧٧א

F١EאאW٢٥٩K F٢EאW٤٥٨K F٣EWאאW١L٨٢K F٤EאW١٥٣K

١٦٤


،WoÂ Á À ¿nF١EWFאא

אאEF٢EK אWאאאא،א

٢٠٧،א٢١٥،א٢٢٤א١٨٩

F٣EK J JאאאF

Eאאאא؛،אאא،W

אW؛אאאא،

FאE،א،،FאEא،אK

F١EאF٦٣K F٢EאW٢L٢١K F٣EWאאW٢L١٨٤א،W٢L٤٤٤א،

W٣L٣٤٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٦٥


אWאאאאאFEאא

אF١E،אאאK אWאאאא

؛אFWא،Wאאא؛EF٢E،אF

Eא؛א؛FאE؛،אא،א

؛אאאFWאא،Wאא؛אEF٣E؛

FאE،אK אאWאאאא،

אאאאFWאאאאא،אאEF٤E،

FWא Jא JאאאאEKKKF٥E،אא

F١EWאW١L١٩٤אא،W٧L٤٥٦K F٢EאאW٢٥٩K F٣EאאW٤٥٨K F٤EאאאW١L٣٤٤K F٥EאW١L٣٧٥ J٣٧٦K

١٦٦


אא٢٣١אאא،FWאאאאאWאEKKKWF١E

אK אאאא

אא،אא،אאאא؛

אא،אFWא،،

،אEF٢EK אאאאW

אWאא،א،אK

אWאאאא،١٨٩אא،٢٠٧א،٢١٥K

אWK אאW؛אא

אאאאאFWא

F١EאW١L١٢٦K F٢EאאW١١٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٦٧


א،EF١EKאFאאEF٢E،אאאאאאאF٣E،א

אFWEF٤E،אWF٥EK

@ @ @

F١EאW٢L٢١ F٢EK F٣EWאאאW١L٣٤٤K F٤EK F٥EK

١٦٨


אאWאאאW ٢٤J אא אF١E

FEFEFE؛א،אF٢E؛W

אא،،،،אאF٣E،אאF٤E،א

F٥E،אF٦EK אאאאא،

אF٧E،אאF٨EK

F١EאKאאW٥L١٧٣א،

אW١٨L٥٧א،W٣٦א،W٢L١٩٨א،אW١L١٦٤אא،W٢L٥٦٧אא،W٧L١٦٤K

אאFאאEא،FWEFKE F٢EWאW٤L٣٧٤K F٣EWאW١L٢٢٢K F٤EWאאW١٨L٥٧K F٥EWאW٢L١٩٨K F٦EWאW٢L٥٦٧K F٧EWאאW٥L١٧٣K

א،א،אא،אאא،אאK

F٨EWאW١L١٦٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٦٩


אא J Jא٣٦٨אא،FW

אFEFEא،א،FWאאE

؛EKF١E،אא٦٦٩אאFWאאא،

EKF٢E،FWKKKאEKF٣E،٧٤٥א

אF،،FWE،FWאאאEKKKEKF٤E،א٩١١W

FFWאאEKKKEKF٥EK א،

،אא،FWאאא،אWאאKKK

אא،אEKF٦EK

F١EאW١٨L٥٧K F٢EאW٢L٤١٣K F٣EאאW٢L٥٦٧ J٥٦٨K F٤EאאW٢١٨KאאFWE٦L٩٢،

אאFWE٨L١٦١K F٥EאW٢L٤٣K F٦EאW٢L١٩٨K

١٧٠


אאא،،W

אWאאא،א،אW،אK

אWאאאאאאאאFE،א،FEFE،

Jאא J،FWאE،אא،،

،אK אWא؛

אK ٢٥J א

F١E

F١E،אWאW٢L١٢١٥אא،

אאW٢L٢٠٠א،W١٣L١٥٠،W٣٣٢،אW٢L٢٥٨א،W١L٨٦א،W٤L٤٣٢א،

FWEFWE٢L٤١٧،٥١٧א،W١L٢٩٩א،W١L١٨٥،אW١L١١٣K

אאאFEאFEאא،FWאEFאEא،אFWE

FKE אאWK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧١


א،Wאא،אאFאE،FאE

F١EK אFאEFאEFאE،

،אF٢E،אאF٣E،אF٤E،אF٥E،אF٦E،אF٧E،

אאא،אאF٨EאF٩EK אאאאא

FE،אW،،א،אאF١٠E،אאאF١١EK

א– Jא٣٧٩ Jא

F١EWאW٤L٧٧،٢٨٧אא،FאאאWE٥L١٨٣K F٢EWאW٢L١٢١٥K F٣EWאאאW٢٠٠K F٤EWאW١٣L١٥٠K F٥EWאW١L٨٦K F٦EWאW٤L٤٣٢K F٧EWאFEFWE٢L٤٨٧،٥١٧K F٨EWאW١L٢٩٩K F٩EWאW٦٧٥K F١٠EWאW١L١١٣K F١١EWאW٧L١٣٢K

١٧٢


אFאEFאE JFWWא،FWאEKKK

א،אEF١E،אאF٢E،F٣EK

אW אW،א

K אWFאEאאא

א،א٢٤٤א٢١٦،א٢٢٤א٢١٠

،אK אWאא

٣٢١،אאא٣٥٤،א٣٧٠،א٣٩٢،א٣٩٥،א٤٠٠F٤EK

F١EW٣٣٢ J٣٣٣K F٢EWאאW١L١٨٦K F٣EWאאW١١٠K F٤EWאW٢L١٢١٥אא،W٢L٢٠٠א،W١٣L١٥٠،

אW١L٨٦א،W٤L٤٣٢א،FEFWE٢L٤٨٧،٥١٧אא،W٣L١٣٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧٣


אאW؛אאאאא،

א،אאK

@ @ @

١٧٤


אאWאאWW ؛אאאאא

אFWאאאEF١EKאאW

אWאאאK אWאK

אאWאא،אאא؛

،אאאW אWא

א،אא،FWWE،FWאE،FאאE،

FE،FאE،FאE،F،E،FאE،FאE،F،KE

אWאא Jא J،אאא،

K

F١EאאW١٦٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧٥


אWאאאאא،א

אאא،אאאאאא،

אא،אאKW

١ J אאW א

١٨٠אא٤٧٩אK

٢ J אW א

אאאאאאאא٥٧٧

אאK ٣ J אW

אא

אאFאEFאEאא٦٨٦K

١٧٦


٤ J אW א א

אאאאאFEאאW،

٧٤٥K אאWאאאא

אא،אא؛אא

אאK אאאאאא

אW אWאK אWאK

אW Wאאאאאא

FEFEאאW Wא א

א א

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧٧


אא א

א

א

W אWאאא

א٢٨٦K אWאאא؛א

אא،FWאאאE،אאאאK

אWאאK אאWאאא

אא،א،אא،אאא

WאאאK

WאW אא א

١٧٨


אאאא،א،W

אWאאא،אא،FWאFE

FEא،אKKK؛EF١EK

אWא،Kאאאא

א،FWWאאKאאאK

אאאאא،א،א

א،אאEF٢EK؛אאא،K

אא؛אאאW אWאאא،אאא،א

F١EאW١٨L٥٧K F٢EאW١L٣٨٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٧٩


אא،אא،،

א،אאאאK

אWאאאאאאאא

אא،،א،א،א،א،א،אא،

א،אאאK

אWאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאאאא،

אאאK אאWאא

אאא،אא،אאאאK

אWאאא،אאאא

١٨٠


،אאאא،אK

@ @ @

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٨١


א אא،W

١ J אאאא،א،א

אאאא،אאא،

אא،אאאא

K

٢ J אאאאאאא،

אאאא،K

٣ J אאאאאא؛אא

אא،،אK

٤ J אאWא؛אאאא

אאאא،א

١٨٢


אאאאאK

٥ J אאאW

אWאאאא،א،אא

אא،אא،אאK

אWא؛אWאאא،אאא،אאאאא،K

٦ J אאאאאאW

J אאאאK

J אאאK

J ؛אאאאK

J ؛אK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٨٣


٧ J אאאאא،FE،FE،FE،

FKE

٨ J אאאא،א،א،אא،

אא،אאאאK

٩ J א–א–אאא،אא

٢٣١؛א،،FWאEFKE

١٠ J אאאא،،א،א،א،א،א،אא،א،אK

١١ J א،אא،K

١٢ J אאאאאאא،

FאEא،FאE،FאאEאK

@ @ @

١٨٤


אאאW WאW

J אאא،אאאאK

WאאW J אאא،אאא

אאאא،אWא٢٠١٢אK

WאW J אאאא،Wאא،

אא،١٣٨٠١٩٦١K J א،אWא،

אאK

J א،אWאא،א،א١٤٢٠א١٩٩٩K

J אאאא،אאWאאWאא،א،א

١٤١٨א١٩٩٨K

J אאא،אWא،א،א١٤٠٦א١٩٨٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٨٥


J אאאאא،אWא،אאאא

١٩٥٨K J א،Wא،א

K

J אאאאא،אאאא،א١٤٠٣א١٩٨٣K

J אאאאא،אWאא،אאאא١٣٩٩١٩٧٩K

J אא،،א،אאאא١٣٧٥١٩٥٦K

J אאאא،אא،א،א١٤٠٥א١٩٨٥K

J אאא،Wא،אא،אאK

J אאאאא،אא،א،א١٤١٣א١٩٩٢K

J אאאWאאא،١٤٠٩١٩٨٩K

J אאא،אW،אא،א١٤٠٩א١٩٨٩K

١٨٦


J אא،אWאאא،אאאK

J אאא،،א،אא١٤٠٠١٩٨٠K

J אאא،אאW،א،א١٤٠٩א١٩٨٩K

J אאאא،WאאWא،אא١٩٨١אK

J אא،אאא،א١٤١٦א١٩٩٦K J אא،אWא،א،א

١٤١٣א١٩٩٢K J אא،אWא،

א،א١٤١٦א١٩٩٦K J אאא،אא،

א١٤٠٧א١٩٨٧K J אאא،א

א،אאK J אאא،W،אא،

א١٤٠٨א١٩٨٨K

J אאא،אאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٨٧


J אאא،אא،،אאא،א١٤١٣א١٩٩٣K

J אאא،א،א١٤١٥א١٩٩٥K

J אאא،אWא،אאא،אא،١٤٠٧١٩٨٦K

J אאא،אWאא،א،אא١٤١٩א١٩٩٩K

J אא،Wא،א،א١٤٠٥א١٩٨٥K

J אאאא،אא،א١٣٠٦א،אK

J אאאא،א،אא،١٩٤٠K

J אא،אא،אא،אאK

J אאאאא،Wא،אאא،א١٣٩٠א١٩٧٠K

J אא،אWא،א،א١٤٠٢א١٩٨٢K

١٨٨


J אאאאא،אWא،אאאא

א،א١٩٩٢אK J אאאא،אאW

א،אאא،א١٤٠٦א١٩٨٦K

J אאאא،Wא،א،אא١٤١٨אK

J אאאא،אWא،אא،אK

J אאא،אW،אאא١٣٨٧١٩٦٧K

J א،אWא،אאWאא،אאא،א

١٤١٩١٩٩٨K J אאאא،W

א،א،אא،א١٤٢١א٢٠٠٠K J אאאא،אW

אא،א١٤٠٣א١٩٨٣K J אא،אW

א،אא١٤١٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٨٩


J אא،،אאא،א١٤١٦א١٩٩٦K

J א،אאWא،אא،א١٤١١א١٩٩١K

J אאאאאא،אא،אאא،١٤١٦١٩٩٦K

J אא،אW،א١٤٠١א١٩٨١K

J אאאאאWאא،אW،אאא

١٩٧٣K J אא،W

Kא،א١٤٣٧א٢٠١٦K

J אאאאW،אאאא،א١٤٢٦א٢٠٠٧K

J אאאאאא،Wאאאא،אא،אאK

J אא،א،Kא،א،אאא

א،א١٤٣١א٢٠١٠K J אא،אאאאK

١٩٠


J א،W،א،אא١٣٨٤א١٩٦٤K

J אאאא،אאWאאאא،א١٤٢٢א٢٠٠١K

J א،אWא،אאא،א١٤٠٤א١٩٨٤K

J אא،אWא،א١٤٠٤א١٩٨٤K

J א،אW،אא،א١٩٨٧אK

J אאאא،א،،אאאאא١٤١٣١٩٩٣K

J אאאא،אW،אאא،אאאא

א،אאK J אא،Wא،אאאא،K J אאאאאא،Wא

،אאא١٤٠٩١٩٨٩K J א،Wא،אאאK J אאאאאאא،אW

א،א،א١٤١٤א١٩٩٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩١


J אאאא،Wאא،אא١٩٩٧אK

J אאא،אW،אאWא،אאאא،א١٣٩٨א١٩٧٨K

J אאא،،אאא،K

J אא،אWאאK J א،אW،אא،

אאK J א،אא،אא

١٤٠١א١٩٨١K

J אא،אא،אאא،א،١٣٧١١٩٥١K

J אאאאא،אWא،א،،אא١٤٠٢١٩٨٢K

J אא،Wאא،אאK

J אא،Kא،אאK

J אא،K،אאא١٣٨٨١٩٦٨K

١٩٢


J אא،אאא،אא،١٩٦٩K

J אאאא٣٩٢،Wאא،אאאאא،א

١٣٧٥א١٩٥٦K

J אאאאאא،Wא،אא،١٣٩٠א١٩٧٠K

J אאא،Wאא،אא،אאK

J אאאא،Wאא،אא،אאK

J אאאא،אW،אא،אאK

J אא،אWא،אא،א١٤٠٥א١٩٨٥K

J אאאא،אWאא،אאWא،א

،א١٤١٥א١٩٩٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩٣


J אאאא،א،Wאא،אWאא،אאאW

אאא،١٤٣١K J אאא،אWאא،

אאא،א١٤١٢א١٩٩٢K J ،אWא،א،

אא،א١٤٠٦א١٩٨٦K J אא،אWא،אא،

א١٤١٦א١٩٩٦K J אאאא،Wא

א،אאא،א١٤٠٨א١٩٨٨K J אא،Wאא،

אW،אא،אK J אאא،אWא،

א،א١٤٠٥א١٩٨٥K J אא،אWאאא،א

אK J א،אWאא،אW

א،א،א١٤١٠א١٩٩٠K J א،אW،

א١٤١٩K

١٩٤


J א،אWאאא،אK

J אא،Wא،אא١٤٠٢א١٩٨٢K

J אאאא،אאאK J אאאאא،Wא،א

א١٤٠٢א١٩٨٢K J אאאא،

אאאאK J אא،Wאא،א

١٤١١א١٩٩٠K J אא،אWא

א،אאאא،אא١٣٩٧١٩٧٧K J א،אWK

١٤٠٤١٩٨٤Kאא،א J אאאאא،Wא،

אא،אא١٤٠٠א١٩٨٠K J א،אWא،אW

،אא،א١٤١٣א١٩٩٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩٥


J אא،אWא،א،אאא،א١٤٠٢א١٩٨٢K

J אא،אWאא،אאא١٩٨٦K

J א،W،אאא،א١٤٢٩א٢٠٠٨K

J א،אW،א١٤٠٤א١٩٨٤K

J א،א،אK J אא،אא،אא

١٤٢٠٢٠٠٠K J אאאא،אאW

א،א،א١٤١٤א١٩٩٤K

J אWאא،אא،אא،١٤٣٠K

J אא،Kא،אא،א،אK١٩٦٩K

J אאא،W،אאא،אא١٤١٨١٩٩٨K

J אאא،אאאא،א١٤٢٥א٢٠٠٥K

١٩٦


J א،א،אא،אא١٩٩٠אK

J אא،אWא،אא،א١٩٨٠אK

J אאאאא،WK،Kא،אאK

J אאא،Wאא،אא،אאאK

J אאא،W،אאK J אא،Wאא،

אא،אאK

J אאאאאא،Wא،אK

J אא،W،אאא،אK

J אאא،Wאאא،אא١٤١٢١٩٩٢K

J אאאא،אWא،אא،א١٤٠٨א١٩٨٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩٧


J אאאא،FEאא،Kאאאא،אא،א

١٤٣٢א٢٠١١K

J אא،אW،אאWא،אאאא

١٤٠٤١٩٨٤K J אאא،אWא،

אאאאא،אא،א١٤١٦א١٩٩٦K

J אאאאא،אWאא،אאאאK

J אאאאא،אW،אא١٤١٠١٩٨١K

J אא،אאWא،אא،אK

J א،אW،אא،אK

J אאא،אא،אא،אא،א١٩٨٨אK

J אא،אא،אאאK

J אא،אאא،١٩٢٦K

١٩٨


J אאאאאא،WאאW،אאאא

אאאאא،א١٤٢١א٢٠٠٠K

J אא،אא،אאאא،א١٤٢٤א٢٠٠٣K

J אאא،Wאא،א،אא١٤١٣١٩٩٣K

J א،אא١٣١٦א،אאK

J א،Wא،א،א١٤٠٨א١٩٨٨K

J א،אאאאK

J אא،אW،אאא،א١٤١٨א١٩٩٨K

J א،אאאא١٤١٤١٩٩٤K J אאא،אW

א،א١٤٠٩א١٩٨٩K J ،אWא،

א،א١٤١٤א١٩٩٤K

J אאא،אא،אאא،א١٤٠٢א١٩٨٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ١٩٩


J אאא،אWא،אאאא،א١٤٠٧١٩٨٧K

J אאא،Wא،א،אK

J ،Wא،אא،אא،אK

J א،Wא،א،א١٤٠٣א١٩٨٣K

J אא،Wאא،אא،אK

J אאאאאא،Wא،אאא١٣٨٦K

J אאאאא،Wאאאא،אאא،אאאא

אא،אא،אK J א،

،אאאא،א١٤٢٣א٢٠١٠K

J אא،אWא،אאאא،א١٤١٧א١٩٩٧K

٢٠٠


J אאא،אWא،אאאאא،אאאא١٣٩٨

١٩٧٨K J אאאא،אW

א،אאא،אא١٤٠٣١٩٨٣K

J אא،אWא،אאא،א١٤٠٥א١٩٨٥K

J אאא،אWא،אאא،א١٤١٨א

١٩٩٧K

J אאאא،Wאא،אאאK

J אאא،Wא،א١٩٨٦אK

J אאא،אWא،אא،אא،א١٤٠٧א١٩٨٧K

J אאא،אWא،א،א١٤٠٣א١٩٨٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٠١


J אאאאא،Wאא،אאאאאא،

אא،אK J אאא،אWא

א،א،א١٤٢٤א٢٠٠٤K

J אאא،אW،אאאFאE١٤٠٠١٩٨٠K

J אאאאא،אא،א١٩٨٨אK

J אא،Wא،אאא،אK

J אא،Wא،א،א١٤١١א١٩٩٠K

J אא،אWא،Wא،אאא،א١٤١٤א١٩٩٤K

J אאא،אWא،אאאK

J א،Wא،אא،א١٤١١א١٩٩١K

٢٠٢


J אא،אא،אאא،אאK

J אא،אWאא،אאאא١٤١٢١٩٩٢K

J אאא،אW،אא،،א١٩٩٣אK

J אא،W،א،אא،אאK

J אאאאא،אWאא،אא

א،א١٤٢٨א٢٠٠٧K J אאא،Wא،א،

،אK J א،Wאאא،אא،

א١٣٩١א١٩٧١K J אא،אWא،אא،

א١٤٠٧א١٩٨٧K J אא،Wאא

א،א١٣٧٤א١٩٥٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٠٣


J אאאא،אWאאא،אאא،

אK J א،Wא،אאאא،

אK J אאא،אWאאא،

אאא١٤٠٥١٩٨٥K J אאאאאא،אאא،

אK J אא،Wא

،אאא،א١٤٠٧א١٩٨٧K J אאא،אאWא،א

א،א١٤٠١א١٩٨١K J אאאא،Wא

אא،א،א١٤٠٧א١٩٨٧K

J ،אאאא،א،אא،אאאאאK

אWאאW J ،אא،אאWאאא،٢٠٠٤K

@ @ @

- She`r al-Kamit ibn Zaid al-Asadi. Collected and introduced by Dr.

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- Sibawayh. Al-Ketab. Ed. Abdussalam Muhammad Haroun. 3rd ed. al-

Khanji Library, 1408 AH – 1988 AD.

- Tamhid al-Qawaèd bi Sharh Tashil al-Fawa’ed. Ed. Dr. Ali Fakher and

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1422 AH- 2007 AD.

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Public Egyptian Association for Publishing, 1384 AH – 1964 AD.

- Al-Baghdadi, Abdulqader. Khezanat al-Adab wa lub lubab Lesan al-

Arab. Ed. Abdussalam Haroun. 3rd ed. al-Khanji Library, 1409 AH –

1989 AD.

- Al-Baghdadi, Abdulqader. Sharh Abyat Mughni al-Labib. Ed. Dr.

Abdulaziz Rabbah and Ahmad Yousuf al-Daqaq. 2nd ed. Dar al-Ma’mon

li at-Turath, 1408 AH -1988 AD.

- Al-Baghdadi, Abdulqader. Sharh Shawahed ash-Shafiyah. Ed. Dr.

Muhammad Nour al-Hasan et al. Dar al-Kutub al-Èlmiyyah, 1402 AH –

1982 AD.

- Al-Basri, Ali H. At-Tanbihat àla Aghlat ar-Rowat fi Kutub al-Lughah

al-Musanafat. Ed. Abdulaziz al-Maymani al-Rajokoti. 3rd ed. Cairo: Dar

al-Maàref.

- Al-Andalusi, Abi Hayyan. Al-Bahr al-Muhit. Ed. Sheikh: Adel Ahmad

Abdulmawjoud et al. 1st ed. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Elmiyyah, 1413 AH – 1993

AD.

- Al-Andalusi, Abi Hayyan. At-Tathyil wa at-Takmil fi Sharh Ketab at-

Tashil. Ed. Hasan Hindawi. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, Dar Kunouz

Ishbiliya.

- Al-Andalusi, Abi Hayyan. Irteshaf adh-Dharb men Lesan al-Arab. Ed.

Dr. Rajab Othman Muhammad, revised by: Dr. Ramadan Abdutawwab.

1st ed. al-Khanji Library, 1418 AH – 1998 AD.

- Al-Andalusi, Ibn Atiyah. Al-Muhrar al-Wajij fi Tafsir al-Ketab al-Aziz.

Ed. Abdullah Ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari and as-Sayyed Abdul`al Sayyed

Ibrahim. 2nd ed. Dar al-Feker al-Arabi and Dar al-Ketab al-Islami, n.d.

- Al-Andalusi, Ibn Sayyedeh. Al-Mukhasas. Ed. Dr. Khalil Ibrahim Jaffal.

1st ed. Dar Ihya’ at-Turath al-Arabi, 1417 AH – 1997 AD.

- Al-Ansari, Abi Zaid. An-Nawader. Ed. Dr. Muhammad Abdulqader Atta.

1st ed. Dar al-Shurouq, 1401 AH – 1981 AD.

- Al-Ansari, Ibn Hashem. Awdhah al-Masalek li Alfiyat ibn Malik. Ed.

Muhammad Muhi ad-Din Abdulhamid. al-Maktabah al-`Asriyyah.

- Al-Asaad, Nasser ad-Din. Masader ash-She`r al-Jaheli wa Qeyamha at-

Tarikiyah. 8th ed. Biuret: Dar al-Jel, 1988 AD.

- Al-Asfhani, Abi al-Farraj. Al-Aghani. Ed. Abduh Ali Muhana. 1at ed.

Dar al-Fekr, 1409 AH -1989 AD.

:

.

List of References:

First: Manuscripts

- Al-Andalusi, Abi Hayyan. At-Tathiyl wa at-Takmil. Photocopied from

the copy of Imam University from Dar al-Kutub al-Masriyyah.

Second: University Thesis:

- Al-Sayyed, al-Yaqout M. An-Nuhat wa Senaàt ash-Shahed ash-She`ri.

PhD theses in Arabic Language Department, Faculty of Languages,

Sudan University of Science and Technology, 2012 AD.

Third: Publications:

- Abdultawab, Ramadhan. Research and Articles on Language. 3rd ed. al-


- Abu al-Makarem, Ali. History of Arabic Syntax until the End of the

Second Century AH. 1st ed. Dar al-Qaherah al-Hadithah for Printing,

1390 AH – 1970 AD.

- Al- Suyuti. Sharh Shawahed al-Mughni with comments of Sheikh

Muhammad al-Shanqiti. n.p., n.d.

- Al-Àini. Sharh ash-Shawahed as-Sughra bi Asfal Hashyat as-Sabban.

Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Àrabiyyah.

- Al-Akhfash al-Awsat. Maàni al-Quran. Ed. Huda Mahmoud Qura‘ah.

1st ed. al-Khanji Library, 1411 AH – 1990 AD.

- Al-Anbari, Abi Bakr. Sharh al-Qasa’ed as-Sabè at-Tewal. Ed.

Abdussalam Haroun. 4th ed. Dar al-Ma‘aref, 1400 AH – 1980 AD.

Verses Claimed to be Constructed and the Ruling about Quoting them

Dr. Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad ibn Nafjan Al-Harbi Department of Grammar, Morphology, and Philology College of Arabic Language Al-Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

Abstract:

This research aims at reviewing and discussing the grammatical and

morphological features of poetic quotations that grammarians mentioned but did

not accept because they were constructed or not considered to be said by native

Arabs whose language can be quoted. To achieve this aim, analogous and similar

verses that have been accepted and quoted are used and compared in order to

determine the extent to which grammarians are commited to this judgment and

the criterion for such a judgement. Moreover, it attempts to find the reason for

rejecting and not quoting some of them, which has been transmitted in

disputation. Then, it attempts to weight between the opinions of those who

accepted and quoted the verse and those who rejected it and considered the verse

to be constructed. Finaly, it explains the ruling of quoting these verses that are

claimed to be constructed.

אאא FאאאאאE

Kאא אאא–אא

אא

אאא FאאאאאE

Kאא

אאא–אא אא

אW אאא،א

א،אאאאFאE،אאאא

אFאEא،K

אאאFאEאאאאאא

אא،א،א،אא

אא،אא،אאFאEא؛אאאא،

אאK א،אא

אאאא،אאאאאאא،

،אאאאאאא،א،א

،אאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٢٩

ـهـ١٤٣٨ شوال واألربعون خامسالعدد ال

W אאא،אא،،א،א

W אאא،

אא،א،FאאEK

א– JW؛،אא

אא؛אK ،אא؛،א

אאא،אאאא،W m m l k j i h glF١E

אאאאאא

אאK אW

אאאאא،אא

(١)אW٩K

٢٣٠

)دراسة تأصيليــــة في المفهوم والمصطلح والنيابة عن مصطلح الزيادة(التخطــي في النحو العربي ن محمد بن عبداهللا هزازي أحمد ب. د

א،אאאא،אK

אFאEאאא،אאא

Kאא אFאE

،אאאא،Kאאא،אאאא

אF١EF٤٣٧E?WWm... Ï ÎÐ...lF٢EFE،FE،א

אFEKאFEFE،،FאEFKE

m L K J IlF٣EFEFE،אאא،

א?K אאאF٢٩٩E

אFאE

(١)אא٢L٥٤٣،אאא١٦L٢٧١K

(٢)אW٢٨K (٣)אW١٥٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣١


،אאאא،،אאK

אאאאאאאW

אא>،אאא؟،א؛

Wאאאאא،،א؛אא

אאK אאאאאאאאא

FאEW Jאאאאא JאאאF١EK

אאאאאא

،אאאאא،א،אK

(١)אאא

א،א،Wא؛אא،א

،אא– JK

٢٣٢


אW ،W

١ J K

٢ J אאאאFאEאא،א

אK

٣ J אאאאאW،אא

Wאא،אאאאאאא،א

Eא>،FW؟אKW<אאא؟

،אא،؛KאאF٧٥٦E

אWm N M L K J IKKK Ol F١E،F٢EKKK?W

אא،،אאWFאאEKא،

F١EאW١٥٩K

(٢)אא٣L٤٦٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣٣


אאאא،Wא،אאאאK?

٤ J ،א،אK

٥ J FאEאאאאאא

אאא،אאK

٦ J אאF١Eא؛א؛אאאא،א

אאאאאאאאא،،א،א

אK

٧ J F١٨٠Eא،،אW

?אא

(١)אא،אא

،אאאאK

٢٣٤


אא،K?F١E،WKKK?א

?F٢E،?Wאאאא،W،

WKאא?F٣EKאא

אFאEFאKE אאW

،אW ١ J א

אK

٢ J אאאFאEאאאK

٣ J FאEFאEאאאאא،K

٤ J FאEאאאK

(١)١L٢٥K (٢)٣L٦٤٦K (٣)٤L٦٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣٥


٥ J FאE؛אאאאאK

אW אאאWאא

،אWא،אא

אFאE،א،אאאאאא

אאאK

@ @ @

٢٣٦


א אאאאא

אאאאK

אאא،אאא

אF١Eאא؛אאא،אאK

١ J אW אF٢EW

FEא،FEKWאא،אאאK

٢ J אאW

אאאאW אא،

،אאK

(١)אאא،

،אא،אK (٢)WאFE٦L٢٣٢٨،אFE٤L١٤٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣٧


אW WאאאK

אאWאאWאאאK

WאאWאא،אאאK W،אא

אאK WW،אW

،אאאאאאKא

،WאאK WWאאK

WWאאאאאאK

WW،אWK אWW،אאאא

WאאאאK אאאW

١ J FWאEFEאא،K

٢٣٨


٢ J FWאEFEאא،،אא،א

אאK

٣ J WאאאK

אאW אWmN M L K J IKKK OlF١EK

،אאאאW אWאא،אK

אFEא،אא؛W،K

אFWEא؛K

@ @ @

F١EאW١٥٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٣٩


אאWאאאK אאWאאW

FאE،،אאא،אא،،אאא

אאא،א

אאאK א،אאאא

FאEאאאא،אאא Jא

אא JK אאאFאWE

١ J F١E?WאאKWא،

،אאKאW،א،

א،אאאא،אאK?

F١E٣L١٤٩K

٢٤٠


אFאWEK،K

٢ J אאF١EF٣٢٨?WEW،א،א،،אא،א

אאאEFEWFEאKFאFאEאא،K

FEFEFWE،אאאא،אאK?

٣ J אF٢EF٣٤٠EWKKKK?אאFEא؛

אאאW،

אK?KKKK

٤ J אאאF٣EF٣٨٥?WEאאWKFEFE

F١Eא٢אL٣٨٧K F٢EאW٧٧K F٣E٢L١٩٣ J١٩٤،W٣L٨٩K

אאאאא،אאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٤١


FEWאKFEFEאFEK?

٥ J אאF١EF٦١٦WEKKKK?אא،Wא،

?K

٦ J אF٢EF٦٧٢EW?אאWW،א

אK?KKKK

٧ J אF٣EF٦٨٦EWKKKK?אאא،אא،

،אאאאאK?KKKK

٨ J F٤EF٧٤٥?WEא،אF٥EאFEWFאE،

FE،KKKFאEFEא،

F١Eאאא١אL١٤٣،Wאא١אL١٠،

٣٦٥K F٢Eא١L٢٥٥K F٣EאאאF٢L١L٤٩٨ J٤٩٩EK F٤Eאא٣אL١٢١٤K F٥EW٢L٣٠٢K

٢٤٢


،אא؛אאFE،،א?K

٩ J אאF١EF٧٤٩WEKKKK?אאאאW،FE

،אzxF٢EאאK?KKKK ١٠ J אF٣EF٧٦١EאF٤EW

KKKF٥E ?אW،אא

،אFEWאאאא

،א،WאK?KKKK

١١ J אF٦EF٧٦٩WEKKKK?אאאאאא

א،WK?

F١Eאאא١L٤٣٥K F٢EאK F٣Eא٣L٢٥٥K F٤EאK F٥Eאא،אא١L٢،א١L٨K F٦Eאא٢L٢٠٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٤٣


אאFאE،،FאEאאא

אאאFE،K

אאFאEאא،WאF١EF

٩٠٥E،אF٢EF٩١١E،אF٣EF٩٢٩E،F٤EF١٣٩٨KE؛

אאK WאאWאא

אW אWאאW

؛אאא،אאאאאאאK

אאאאאWm L K J IN MKKK OlF٥EKFEFEאK

(١)Wא١אL٤٤٢K (٢)Wאא٤L١٨١K (٣)Wאא١L١٩٦K (٤)Wאא١אL٦٨٩K

F٥EאW١٥٩K

٢٤٤


אWאאW אא،אאא،א،אא

אF١E،אKKK?WאFEWאאא،א

א،WאK?KKK FEאFKE

אאאאאF٢E?WFE

،אFEא،FE،אFE

،W m¸¶ µ ³ ² ± °... lF٣EW،אFEFEאאFEאאFE،

אאאאFEFE،אאאFE،WFE

אFK?E אאאאFE

،אאWאא،א

F١Eא٣L٢٥٥K F٢E٢L٥٧٦ J٥٧٧K F٣EאW٢٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٤٥


אFEF١EFEאאאKFאEFEאאאאא،

אFEאFEאא،א

،אW،אאאא،א؛

،WאK

אאאF٢EW אWאאא،אK

א،אW m Ð Ï Î Í ÌlF٣Eא،WW،FE،אאFWEא

א،אK

אWאאKאאWm ¶ µ ³ ² ± ° ® ¬ « ª © §

¼ » º ¹ ¸lF٤Eא،WW،،אFEאא

،אאFאE،אאא

F١EWאאK F٢Eאא٢L٢٥٧ J٢٦٠K F٣EאW٤٠K F٤EאW٣٢K

٢٤٦


FEאאאא،אF١E،אא،FאWE

K אWאKאאW

m t s r q plF٢E FEF٣E،

א،אאאFEאFE،FאE،،FE

אא،אאא،–א Jא

אאא،אא،אF٥١٦EF٤EאאKKK?W

אא،א،KKKאF٥EWאKאW

אאK?KKK

F١EW٢L٣٩٠،אא٢L١٢٥،٢٥٧،א

٢אL٥٥ J٥٦K F٢EאW١٤٣K F٣EWאא١٥L١٢٧K F٤Eאא٧L٦٠K F٥EאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٤٧


אאWאKאW m µ ¹ ¶lF١E،FאE،FE،

FEא،W m ~ } | { z y x ¢ ¡ �lF٢E،FאE،

אאFאEאאFאKE

אWאKאWm ¹ ¶ µ ³ ² ± ° ® ¬ « ª © §

ºlF٣EK

FE،FEאא،אFKE

@ @ @

F١EW٥٧K F٢EאW٦٩K F٣EאאW٤١ J٤٤K

٢٤٨


אאWאאK אאWאW

אאאאW ١ J אאאWW

،אא،אא،אאאאא

אF١E،?WKKKKאאא،אאWאא،

،אאא?KKKKאא،

FאEFWE،אFE،אאאאאFE،

،אאFE،Wאא،א،א،א

אא،אא؛،אאא،אא

אאFE،א J JאF٢EK

F١EאאאF٢L١L٤٩٨ J٤٩٩EK F٢EWא١אL٤٤٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٤٩


אאאאFEאFEאFEאא،

W m g f e d c b a _ ] \ [ Z x w v u t sr q p o n m l k j i h

ylF١EFE،אאאאאאFEאא،

،אFEFאEא،אאאFEא

אאאאא،אאFE؟K>

אאאאאFEא

،אאW،،،Kאא،אW،،

אאאF٢EK

F١EאW٦٤K F٢EWאאW١٧אאK

٢٥٠


אאאאF١Eאאא،א،אאאW

Kא ٢ J אאWא،

אאאKאאאאא

אWmKKK R Q P O N MlF٢E،FEאאFאE،אא،

FEK

٣ J אאWאאF٣EWKKKK?אא،Wא،

?אאאא،FE،אFEאFEK

אאאאW m x w v u t slF٤EK

F١EWאאאאאאא

אאא،אאKWאאאאW١٢٢K

F٢EאWאF٧٠KE F٣Eאאא١אL١٤٣،Wאא١אL١٠،

٣٦٥K F٤EאW٢٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥١


٤ J אאאאאאאאא،אא

F١E?WאW?אא،F٢E?WאWא،

אW،F٣Eאא،א،אאF٤E

א،אW،K

FE،؛אFE،אFEא،،FE

FK?E אאFE،אא

אאאאאאKאאאאWm ª ©

¶ µ ³ ² ± ° ® ¬ «lF٥EK

F١E١L٤٢٩K F٢E٦L٥٩K F٣EאW،K F٤EאWא،אאא،אאאאא،א

K F٥EאW٣٥K

٢٥٢


א،אאF١EKKK?Wאאאאאא،

אאאא،WFאEאאFE،אאK?KKK

FאEFאEFE؛KEאFא،אא،א

FEאאאאאא،،אאאאא،אא

WאאK،אא،אאא

אFEאW،אאא،،א

אFE،אWאאא،אאאא،א

K>א؟ אאF٢EW?،א

אא،KKKKא

F١Eאא٤L١٨١K F٢EאאאF٢L٢L١٣٧٧EK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥٣


،א،?،אא،אאאא؛אאאא

א،אאאאאאאאאאא

אK

אאWאא

אא،אאW

١ J ،אא،אא،אאא

א،אאאW

E א،אW m Y X W V Z l k j ih gf e dc b a _ ] \ [

r q p o n mlF١EאאFEFE،א

אא،WWא

F١EאאW١٧٢K

٢٥٤


،FEאאאKWאאK

E FEאW m i h g f e }| { z y xw v u t s r q p o n m l k j

b a _ ~lF١Eאאאאא،WW،אFE

،אFEFEאאאFEאFE،

FWEאK ٢ J ،א

אא،W

- אW m t s r q p o n mx w v uKKK g lF٢EK

אFE،FEא،א، J؛אאW

١EאFEא،،א،

אאא،K

F١EאW١٩K F٢EאWאF٢٦١KE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥٥


٢EאאאF١Eא،אא?WאאFE،א

?F٢EK ٣E،אאאאאW

א–א J؛אאאאאא

אאא،א،אאא–

JאאK א

،אאאFE،אא؛א،،

אא،אאWm ¤£ ¢ ¡ � ~ }| { z y

ÓlF٣E،KKK?WW?F٤EK

F١EWא١אL١١١K F٢Eא٢אL٥٧٩K F٣EאWאF٣٥KE F٤Eאא٨L٤٠٣K

٢٥٦


٣ J א،אא،אאF١E?Wאא

،א؛אאא،W

،،א،אKKKWא

،אאFEK?

٤ J אא،אאא،

אWmKKK vu t s r q p KKKl F٢E،אFE،אא

אאF٣EF٢٠٧E،אא،،F٤EKK?WKאWmKKK t s

vuKKKl F٥E،

F١EאW٧٧K

(٢)אWאF٤٠EK F٣Eא٢L٧٢،٢٥٥K F٤Eא٥אL١٤٥K

(٥)אW٤٠K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥٧


F١E?KאאF٢EW?،אאאF٣EK?

אאאFE،؛FEFEFאE،

א،W،אאאאא

،FEאK

אאאא،אאאאאאאאאא

א،אK

@ @ @

F١EFEאWmKKK ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¶ KKK Ç l

אWאF١١٧KEא،אKWא٦אL٥٦٢K

F٢Eא٦אL١٣٥K F٣Eא١L٣٣١K

٢٥٨


אאWאאאאא،K

אאWאאW ١E אF١EW

אא،אWאK ٢E אאW

א J JאאאF٣١٦E،אאW?אא

אאא{،אאא

אKKKאא

א?F٢E،،אWאאאאK אאWאאאאאW

אאאאFאE،אF٣EW

(١)WאFE٢L٤٨١،אFE٣L١٩٨K (٢)אא٢L٢٥٧ J٢٥٩K

F٣EאWא٤אL٤٣٥،אא٤L١٢٣٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٥٩


אWFאEאאאKF١EF١٨٩EאאF٢E،אF٣E

F٢١٥Eא،F٤EF٣١٥E،אאאF٥E،אF٦E،K

אWFאEאאא J؟א،،> JWאF٧E،אF٨EF٧٢٨Eא،אF٩E

F٧٥١Eא،F١٠Eא،F١١EF٧٩٤E،אF١٢EK

F١EWא١٢אL٥K F٢EWא١L٢١،٩٥،٢٤٤،K F٣EWא١L٢٣٨K F٤EWאא١L٤٨٢،٢L٣٢٢K F٥EWא١אL٤٣K F٦EWאא٤אL٢٢٩٨،٨L٥٥٢٣K F٧EWאא٢L٥٤٣،אא١٦L٢٧١K F٨Eא١٦L٥٣٧K F٩EWאאא٢L٦٢٧،٦٢٨K F١٠EWאאאאאW١٠٨K F١١EWא٤אL٤٣٥K F١٢EWא٤אL١٢٣٣K

٢٦٠


א؛א؛אאא

אK אאא

אאאאW m AHG F E D C BKKK lF١E

KKKK?WFEאאאאאF٢EKKKKFEאא

א،אWא،אאW

؟W؟אW،؟

אאא؟،KKKאאא

א؟אא?F٣EK ،אא،א

W

(١)אאWאF١٢KE (٢)אK ١٢L٥Kאא(٣)

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٦١


١ J אאאFאEאאאאא

אK

٢ J אאאK

٣ J ،אאאWא،אאא

FאKE

٤ J אאאאK

אאWאאW אאאאאא

א،אאאא،א

،אאאW FאאE

FאE،אאא،אאאאF١Eאא،

(١)٢L٢٤٤،٢٥٦،٢٥٩،٢٦٢،٣L٤٣٤،

٤L٣١٢،٣١٧،٣٢٦،٤٢٩K

٢٦٢


אא،אא؛FאE،

F١EW?W،،FE،FE

WmN M L K J IKKK OlF٢E،FEF٣E،W،אF٤EF?WEא

،אW،WKאW m C B AKKKlF٥E،

،א?KFEאא،אאאאאא

FאE،FEא،אK

(١)٣L٧٦K

F٢EאW١٥٩K F٣EאאFEא٢L١٣٩،א

אאWאא١L٢٧٧K (٤)٤L٢٢١K

F٥Eא،אF١٥٥E،א،אF١٣KE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٦٣


אF١EאW?אאא،

א?K אF٦٨٦Eאא

א،אW?،אאא،KKKK،אא

،?F٢Eאא،א،K

אאF٣E?WKKKKאאאKKKKK?

אאאFאEאאאFE

א،אאא،אאא،א

אFEWm M L K J IN...OlF٤E،FEאאא،

(١)אא٢L٥٤٣،אאא

١٦L٢٧١K F٢EאאאF٢L٢L١٣٧٧EK F٣Eאא١٢L٥K F٤EאW١٥٩K

٢٦٤


אFאE،FE،FאE؛א؛،אא

אאFאאEא،؛אאא

F١EKא אF٢E?Wאא

אא?،F٣E?WאאאאאאאKKKאא

אאאאאאאאK?

אF٤EW?אאא J Jאא،א

K?אא،،אא؛ אF

EFאאאאאE،

F١EWא٨L١٢٨ J١٢٩،אאאאאW

١٠٨K F٢Eאא٣L٧٠K F٣Eא٣L٧٢K

(٤)אא٤L١٢٣٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٦٥


F١Eאאא،א

אK אא

،אW?א،א،אKKKK،אא،?F٢EK

@ @ @

F١EאאאאאW٦٤Kאא

F٢٧E،אK F٢EאאאF٢L٢L١٣٧٧EK

٢٦٦


אאאWFאEאאאW

אאWFאEW אא

א،אW ١ J אW m ª © § ¦ ¥ ¤ £

° ® ¬«lF١EאF٢EF١٣٧٦Eאא?Wא

אWFאEWא،א،א،אא

،אאא،א،אאא،אאא،אא

،אא،،אא،אא،א،אא،אא

א،אWFאאE؛אK?

(١)אW١٠٤K (٢)אאאW٦١K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٦٧


٢ J א،אWF،EF١Eאא،F٢EW

?WF אW،WE؛אW،،؛אא،אא

،אא،אאאא?K

٣ J WאWKKKFא،אא،

،אEF٣EK אאF٤E?WאאאW

FאאE،WFאE،،אWFא

K?E

F١EאW١١٩١،א،FE،

אF٦١٧٩،٦١٨٠E،W٩٢٥ J٩٢٦א،א،אא،אF٢٢٥٠،٢٢٥١KE

(٢)אאא٢L٣٢٥K F٣EW١٠٦٩،א،אא

אא،אF٢٦٦٤KE (٤)אאא٢L٣٢٥K

٢٦٨


٤ J אWFאא،אאאא،אEF١E،

אאFWאאאWאאEF٢EK

٥ J WאWFW،א،Wא،W،

WEF٣EK

٦ J אWF،אאאא،EF٤EK

٧ J אא،אאאאWFא؟E

W،אWFEF٥EWא،אאWאאK

F١EW٩٢٤אא،،אא

،אF٢٢٤٧KE F٢EW٩٢٥אא،،אא

،אF٢٢٤٨KE F٣EW٩٢٥אא،،אא

،אF٢٢٤٩KE F٤EאW٥٣٩א،،،א

F٤٩٨٠KE F٥EאW١١٩٣،א،אא

،אF٦١٩٣KE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٦٩


אאאא،،א

אK ؛אאאFאאE

אK

אאאF٧٦١EאF١EW

?F١٥٤E m... ³ ² ± ° ® ´... l F٢E

אFEא،אאא

א?؛אא،א،K

אאWאFאE אאW

אאאאFאE،אאא

(١)٥٥٣K (٢)אWאF١٠KE

٢٧٠


אא،אאאאאאK

א––א،אא

אאאאאK

אאאאFאEFאEא

،א، Jא JאאW אאWאאW

JאW m º ¹ ¶ µ ³ ² ± ° ¯ »lF١EאאאFEא

FE،FEאFKE JאW m z y x w v u |{lF٢E

אאאFאEאFE،FאEאFKE

(١)W٢٥K (٢)אW١٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧١


אאWאFEאאאK E אFEאאWאא

FEK

E אFEאאFEאאK

- א m V U T S R Q P O N ] \ [Z Y X W j i h gf e d cb a _^

lklF١E

אאFEFEאא m T S R Q P O Nl m j i h

lklאא،אאאאF٢EאFEFE،،W

KKK?אWm Q P O N lF٣E،א،א

،אא،،אא

אKKKאאאא،FEKWFאE،

(١)אW١٧١K

F٢Eא١L٣٥٤K (٣)אWאF١٩KE

٢٧٢


،א،אFKKKEK?

אאWאאW E אאאא،אא

אWאFE،א،אאm f e d c

KKKlF١E،אא،،FE،א،אא

Wm ML K J I H G lF٢E،א،אאFEא،Wm Í Ì Ë Ê É È Ç

Ù Ø × Ö Õ ÔÓ ÒÑ Ð Ï ÎlF٣Eאא،FEאא،אFE،

אאFE،FאEK

אWm H G F E D C B IlF٤EKאאFE،אFEK

(١)אWאF١٤٤KE (٢)אWאF١٧١KE (٣)אWאF٣٥KE (٤)אWאF٤٦KE

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧٣


W،א،אאFEKא

אאאאאFאEK אאאF١E?WFE

אא،W،?K

E ،אאW

- אWm lk j i h g f e d co n mlF٢Eאא،

אWאא،אFWEFאEאאאא،

אFEFE،FEאאFKE

- אW m g f e d c b alF٣E،אאאאאWא

אאWאא،FWEאא،

F١E٣L٨٩K

(٢)אW٥٥K (٣)אאW٣٦K

٢٧٤


אאאFEFEאא،FEאאאFEK

אאאאF١E?WKKKFEFEאאFE

אאFE،אאאאFEFE،אאאFE،

WFEאFK?E Wא،אא

אאא،אא،FWאE،

אא،אFEאFEK

@ @@

F١E٢L٥٧٦ J٥٧٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧٥


אW ،אאאאא،

א،אאא،א،א،א،

Wאא،אאאא،W

١ J אאFאEאאK

٢ J אFאEאאFאEאאאK

٣ J FאE Jאא JאK

٤ J אאK

٥ J ،אאאאאK

٦ J אאאאאאאאאK

٧ J אא؛אאאK

٨ J FאE؛אאאאאK

٢٧٦


٩ J אאאאאאאאא

אאK

W אאאאאאא؛א

אK

אאאא،אאא

אאא،אאאאאא

،א،אאאא،א

،א،אא،אאאK

@ @ @

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧٧


אאא

אאK J אאא،אאF٩١١E،

،א،אא،١٤٢٥Z٢٠٠٤K٤L١٢٣٣K J א،אאאF٧٤٥E،

،אאאא،א،א،א١א،١٤١٨Z١٩٩٨K

J אא،אאF٣١٦Eאא،،٤،١٤٢٠א J١٩٩٩،א،K

J א،אאאאאF٧٦١E،אWא،FאE،

،אא،١٤٠١אZ١٩٨١K J א،אאF٧٤٥Eאאא،

،،אאאא،١،١٤٢٣אZ٢٠٠٢K J א،אאאF٧٥١E،W،אא

،אא،א،אאא١٤٢٥K J ،אאF٧٩٤Eא،Wא

אאW،١٣٧٦א J١٩٥٧אאא،אאK

J אא،אאאF٦١٦E،،،אא،א٢،١٤٠٧Z١٩٨٧K

٢٧٨


J א،אאF٩٠٥Eא،א،אאא،אאא،

١،١٤١٣Z١٩٩٢K J א،אאאF٧٤٩E،

،א،אאא،אא١،١٤٢٢Z٢٠٠١K

J ،אאאWאאF١٣٧٦E،WK،אא

א،אW١٤٢٠א J٢٠٠٠K J אאאF٦٧١Eא،Wא

،אא،א،אא١٤٢٧،٢٠٠٦K J ،אאאאאF٧٥٦E،

،،אא،אא١אאא،K J אא،אF٤٧١٤٧٤E،

،אא،אא،א،١٤١٣Z١٩٩٢K

J אא،אאאא،٤،١٤٣٣Z٢٠١٢K

J א،אאאF٧٥١E،א، Jאא،א،אא{١٤١٥

L١٩٩٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٧٩


J א،אאאF٣٢٨E،،א،،אא،א١٤٢٤אZ٢٠٠٤K

J אא،אF٢٧٥Eא،א،אאK

J אאF٣٨٥Eאא،،،،אא١،١٤١٦Z١٩٩٦K

J ،אאאאF٢٧٥٢٩٠Eאא،אאF٣٨٤E،

Wא،אאWא،א،אK

J אF٩٢٩E،אWאאאא،אK

J אF٦٧٢E،אאא،،א،א،אא

١،١٤١٠Z١٩٩٠K J אאאF٦٨٨FE٢L١EאאW

،אא،אא،١٤١٧Z١٩٩٧K

J א،אאWאאאאאF٧٦٩E،Wאא،א

אא Jאא،א،א١٤٠٠ J١٩٨٠K

٢٨٠


J א،F٣٦٨E،،F،אאאE،١،١٤٢٩Z٢٠٠٨F

אKE J אF٦٤٣E،אא،K J א،אא،א

F٣٩٣E،،אא،א،٢،١٣٩٩Z١٩٧٩K

J אאא،אF٢٥٦Eא،W،אא،א

،١٤١٩א J١٩٩٨K J אאאא،

אF٢٦١Eא،Wאא،א،א،١٤١٩ J١٩٩٨K

J אאWא،אW،אא،אא،אא

١٤٢٧Z٢٠٠٦K J F١٨٩E،،אא،א،١K J ،אאאאF٣٣٧E،

אWאא،א–،אא،١٤٠٥١٩٨٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٨١


J אא،אאאאF٦١٦E،،،אא،،אאא،אא

١،١٤١٦Z١٩٩٥،אאאK J ،אF٧١١E،אאאא،

،א،،א١٤١٣אZ١٩٩٣K J א،אאאאאW

F١٤٣٢Eא،،אא،،א١٤١٠Z١٩٨٩K

J אF٧٢٨E،Wא،אא،אאא،١٤٢٥Z

٢٠٠٤K J א،אאF٤٣٧E،אא،

،،א،٣،١٤٢٣Z٢٠٠٢K J ،אאFאEא

אאF٥١٦E،Lא،א،א،א،،א

١٤٠٩K J א،אF٢٠٧E،אא،

،אאא،אא١٣٧٤Z١٩٥٥א،،אאא،אאא

٢٨٢


אאא،אאאא،،١٩٧٢K

J ،אאF٣١١Eאא،،،א،١،١٤٠٨Z١٩٨٨K

J אא،אאאאW،אא،א،אא،א٢٠٠١K

J א،אאF٧٦١E،אW،א،אא،אא١٤٢١Z٢٠٠٠K

J א،אאאWF١٣٩٨E،،אא،אאK

J ،אאאאF٤٣٧E،،א،،א،אאאא،אא

،אאא١א،١٤٢٩،٢٠٠٨K J אאא،אאאאF

٩١١E،א،אא،،١٤٢١אZ٢٠٠١K

@ @ @

)(

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Dhamen. 3rd ed. Damascus: Dar al-Bash’er, 1424 AH / 2004 AD.

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Mahdi. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ at-Turath al-Arabi, 1423 AH / 2002 AD.

- Al-Andalus, Ab Hayy n. Irtish f adh-Dharab men Lisn al-Arab. Ed.

Dr. Rajab Othman Muhammad. Revised by Dr. Ramadhan Abdultawwab.

1st ed. Cairo: Al-Khanji Library, 1418 AH / 1998 AD.

- Al-Ansari, Ibn Hesham. Al-I`rb -an Qawa'd al-I`rb. Ed. Dr. Ali Fudah

Neel. 1st ed. Riyadh: King Saud University, 1401 AH /1981 AD.

- Al-Ansari, Ibn Heshm. Mughn al-Labb àn Kutb al-Àrb. Ed. Dr.

Abdullatif al-Khatib. 1st ed. Kuwait: National Council for Culture, 1421

AH / 2000 AD.

- Al-Azhar , Khaled. Al-Tar bi Madhmoun at-Taw . Ed. Dr.

Abdulfattah Behairi Ibrahim. 1st ed. Cairo: Arabic Media Azzahra’, 1413

AH / 1992 AD.

- Al-Baghawi, al-Hussain. Malem at-Tanzl wa Mah sen at-Ta’wl (Tafs r

al-Baghawi). Ed. Muhammad an-Nemr, Othman Jumàh and Sulaiman al-

Harash. Riyadh: Dar Taibah for publishing, 1409 AH.

Al-Takhatt in Arabic Grammar

A Fundamental Study of the Concept, Term and Replacement of the Term

'Addition' (Alziyada)

Dr. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah Hazazi Department of Grammar, Morphology and Philology

College of Arabic Language

Al-Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

Abstract: All praise shall be exclusively to Almighty Allah, and prayer and peace shall

be upon the one after whom there is no prophet. This research is about a

grammatical term that has largely caused embarrasment to grammarians, who

have adopted different positions in dealing with it, namely, accepting it, rejecting

it and being in between. This term is “ addition ” (az-Ziyadah), which has

received intensive treatment by old and recent grammarians (NaHwiyin). The

reason behind the embarrassment of grammarians about the term “increase” is

their fear of using it in grammatical analysis, especially in the analysis of the

Holy Qur’an, and they are right. In order to lift this embarrassment, this research

seeks to find an appropriate solution concerning this embarassment by adopting

the term (al-Takhatt) which is mentioned in some grammar books starting from

Sibawayh’s the book (alKitb ) and allowing this term to replace the term “

addition”. The current research presents the reasons, types, and unacceptability

of Takhatt. In addition, it provides examples and citations to clarify it and state

its origin. This is reinforced by using practical examples illustrating the purpose

to describe what is meant by the term. The researcher hopes that the term

(Takhatt) will spread and gain familiarity among researchers, to be used in

Arabic grammatical analysis (‘Irab), especially in the analysis of the Holy

Qur’an, to serve the book of Allah, Almighty. I do not claim that I have acheived

the full aim or come anywhere near the end of the matter, but for me it is enough

that I have put forward my suggestion in the hope that with the help of Allah,

this research contributes to provide a solution to a problem that has greatly

embarrassed grammarians. Here, I put this research in the hands of researchers

to show their contributions and share their views to complete or evaluate this

research; verily two heads are better than one. Finally, this research is only a

building block in this edifice. I hope that more reseach will follow. Praise be to

Allah, and may His peace and blessings be upon prophet Muhammad, his family

and all his companions, and Allah Almighty is the guide to the straight path.

אאאאא אא??

KKא א Jאא

אא

אאאאא אא??

KKא

א Jאא אא

אW ،אאאאא

אא،אאאאא?K?אאאאאאאא

،אאאא،אאאאאאאKאא،א

אא،אאאא،אK

א،אאאא،،אאאאאאאאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٩٣

ـهـ١٤٣٨ شوالبعون واألرخامسالعدد ال

W אאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאא

אאKאאאאאאאא

אאאK א??א،אא

אא،Kאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאא،אאא،،אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאKאאאאא

،אאאא

٢٩٤

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא،אאא،

אאאאאKאאאא??،א

אאאאאאאאאא

א،אאאאאאאא

אאK ١–אא

??אאאK?א?אא

אאK?א?،אאK?אא?،אא

K??،אאאא

א١K

١ אאאW

لطه حسين" أديب " راءة في رواية ق : في النص الروائيرسائليالخطاب ال بنخود أحمدنورالدين. د. أ

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٩٥


אאאאא،אאאאא،א

אאKאאא،

אאאאאאאאא،אאא

אW?אאאאאאאא?١K??אא

אאKא??W?אא

א،אKאאאK

אאאא?٢K

א،א،،אא

٢٠٠٢،FאאWאאEK ١ אF٢٠٠٢E،٩٢K ٢ אאאאא??Fא،

١٧٢،١٩٦٥٢١EKאאW ،אא،אאW

אFאEא،א،א،،،٢٠٠١א،K١٠٨zאא?

אא?،٣٣،١٩٩٢x

٢٩٦


אאא١K

אאאאאאא؟?א

אאאא?٢،אאאא

א،Kאא

،אאאאאאאK

אאאאא??אאאאK

א??א،אאאKא

אאאאאאW?אאאאאא

אאאxKKKzאאאאxKKKzאא،

١ אF٢٠٠١E،١١٠K ٢ אF٢٠٠١E،١١٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٩٧


אא١?אKאא

אא،אאאאאא?א?،אא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאKא

אאאאKאאאאאאKאאא،א

אא،אאאאאא،אKאאK

אא??W?א??א?٢Kא

א،אאאאאאא

אא،?

F١٨٧٠אא،אאא ١ J١٩٣٨Eאא،،אK٥FE،KF١،١٩٦٣E،٣١٧K

٢ אF٢٠٠١E،١٣٣K

٢٩٨


אאא١?אK?אאא?א???אK?

א،א??אאא،אאאאא

א،אאאא??אאאא،

K?אאאאאאא?٢،

?אא?Kאאא

א،W?א،،אאא?

xKKKz?K??א،

אאאאא?٣K אאאK

אא?אא

١ ،אK ٢،א١٢٣K

٣ ،א١٢٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٢٩٩


א?١K،אאאאאאאאאK

א?????א

xKKKzא??Kא

אא?٢K אאא

??אKאאאאאK

אאאאאא،אWאאא

אאא؟אאWאא،

אא،אאא،אאא

؟אאא

١ א،א،،אאאא١،١٩٩٢،

٩٨K ٢ אF١٩٩٢E،٩٩K

٣٠٠


אאאא???א?אא،

אKאאאאאK

אא،א?אא??א???אאאא،

אא?א?א،אא،אא

?אא??אא??K?אאאW?אאאאxKKKz

?א?אאxKKKzאאאא١?אKא

،אאאאא??،א

،אאאא?אאא?،

אאאאאאKאאאא

א،א

١ אF٢٠٠٢E،٤٢٨،٤٣١،٤٣٣K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٠١


אאאא?אאK?אא

אאא١אK

אאאאאאאאאKאא

אאKאאאאא

אKאאאאW?אאאאאאאאאאא

א?٢Kאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאא،אאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

א،אאא?،אאאא،אאאא

١ Philippe Lejeune, Le pacte autobiographique, éd. Seuil, Paris, ١٩٧٥, p.٤١

٢ אאא،،אא،،א،١٩٩٢،١٩٨K

٣٠٢


אאאא،אאאאאא?١K

אאאאא??אאאאKא

אאאא،אאאא

א،אא،،א

אאKאאאאאKאאאאא

אאK،?? ٢אאאא،

אאאאKאאאK

אאאאאאא،

١ F١٩٩٢E،١٨٩K

٢ אאא،אאאאא?אאא?،אאW

אא،א،אאאא،א Jא،א٢٠١٦K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٠٣


אא،אאאא،אא

אאאאKאאא،אאא،א

אא،אאאאאאאK

٢–אאא

אאאאא?K?אאאאא

אאאאאK אאא،אא

אאאאKאאאKאאאאKא

אאKאאאאא

Kאאאאאאאא،אK

אאאאאאא١٩٠٨?אא?אא

אF١٩١٤–١٩١٨EKאאאאאKאא

٣٠٤


אKאאאאא،אאא

אאאאאKאאאאאאא،

אאאK אאאאא١א،אא

אאאK אאאאW?אאא

אאא?٢Kאאאאאאא،א،א،،אא

אאאK،א،אאאאאא

אאאKאאא

١ אאKאא

אאאאKאאאאK

٢ ،،אאא،١،،١٩٨١،٢٣٠FאאאאאKEאאא

١٩٣٥אאאא،F٢٠٠١EאF٢٠٠٢EK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٠٥


אא،א?א?אא?א?،

א١Kאאאא،

אאאאאאK אאאא?א?

٢KאK،אאאאא،א

Kא،אא،،אא

אאאאאאא

Kאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאKא،אאאא

١ אF١٩٩٢E،١١٢K ٢ א،٣١٩K

٣٠٦


،אאאאאאאא،אאא،אא?א

אאא?F،٢٣٦EKא

אא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאא؟ אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאKא

אא،אאKאאאאאW?

אאאאאאא

אאא?F،١٣EKאא،א

אאא?Wאא،

،אאאxKKKzא

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٠٧


אאאאאאאאא

אא?F٩٥EK א??א،אא

،אא،،אא،אאאא

אאKאאאאאאאאW

Jא،א،אאאאKאא

אאאKאאאKאא

אאKאאאאאאאאאFאא

אEK

J،אאא،אאאאKאאא

אאאאאKאאא

Kאא،אאאKא

٣٠٨


אKאאאאאK

Jאא،אא٢١٢٢،אאאאKאא

א،אאאאאאאKא،

K

אאאאאאאKאאאאאKאאא

אאKאKאא،

אאKאאאאאK،אא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאK אאאאאאא

אא،אאWאאאא

K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٠٩


אאKאאאאאKא

אאאKאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאKאא

،אאאFאאEKאאאאF٥

٧EKאאאאKא،K

א،אאKKא

אW?אKאאKא

،א?F١٧KEאאאאK

אאאא،אא

אאK אאאאאאאא

٣١٠


אאאא،אאאאא،אאאאאא

אKאאKאKאאא

א،אאאאKאאאאאאא،

אאKאאאאאאא،K

אאאא،א

KאאאאאKאאא

،אK،אאK،

אאK

א??KאאאאאאKא

אKאאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١١


אאKאא،אאK

א،KאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאKאאאאאא،W،א

אא،אKאא،אא

אאאאאKאאF١٢١٣١٤

١٧١٨١٩٢٠EKF٧٩١١EאאאאאK

א١٦אאאאאאK

אאאאאKאאאK

אאKאאאKא،אאא

אאF٨٧١٢٥١٥١٢٣٢Eא،

W?א

٣١٢


?F١٩٧E،F١٩٤،١٩٨EKאא

אאאא؟אאאאא،

אאאאאאאא١K

،אאאאאאאא

אKאא،אKא

אאKאKאK

אאאאאא

١ אאאאאאאאmonophonique

١٧٥٠،אאאKאאאpolyphoniqueא

،אא?אא?K Laurent Versini, Le roman épistolaire,Ceres éd. Tunis, ٢٠٠٢, p ١) ٩٢ère éd. Paris,

١٩٧٩)

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١٣


אKאאאא١Kאאא

אאאאאW?،א

Kאאא?F٨٧EKאאאא

אF٩٩EKאאאא

١ אF١٩٧٢Eאאאnarrateur homodiégetiqueא

אאאאאhétérodiégetique אאאאK

Gérard Genette, Figures III , Ceres éd. Tunis,١٩٩٦, p ٣٨٧ (١ère éd. Paris, ١٩٧٢).

אF٢٠٠٠Eאאאanonymeאאאאאאאאא

autobiographiqueאאאKאא

אאאאאKאאא

אאאאאKאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א،

אאאאאאK

Réné Rivara, La langue du récit. introduction à la narratologie énonciative, éd.

Hermattan, Paris, ٢٠٠٠, p١٤٧.

٣١٤


אאא،אאאאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאאא،K

אאK ٣–אאא

אאא??אאא١אאא،K

אאאאאKא

אאאא،אאאאא؟

١ אF١٩٩٨EאאאW

אאאcorrespondance intime،אאאאא،אאאאא،אא

אאאאאאאאאא،K Jean Michel Adam, Les genres du discours épistolaire. De la rhétorique à

l’analyse pragmatique des pratiques discursives,

in: Jurgen Siess (s/d), la lettre entre réel et fiction , éd.Sedes, Paris, ١٩٩٨, pp ٣٧ –

٥٣.

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١٥


א،،אאאאאאאאKא

אאאאאאאK

?אא??א?Kאאא?אK?

אא١Kאאא،،אא

אאKאאא

אאKאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאKאא

אKאאW?אאF?١٣٨Eא،

אאW?א?F٨٦Eא،F١٧٤،

١ אF١٩٩٨،٤٢Eאא

אאא،אאאאאאKאאאWz– J א- - Kx

٣١٦

١٩٤KEאאאא،אא

אF١٩٠،٢١١EKאאא?W

אאKאאF?١٥١EKאאאא،

אאאאK אאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאK

אא،אאאאאאאאא،

אאא،אאאKאא

אאאאאא?WאאF?١٢٥E?F?١٣٨E١،

١ ?א?אאאאאK

W?אא??אאאאxKKKzאאאאאא

אא??א?K


عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١٧


אא?F?K١٤٠،١٩٠אEKאא،א

אאKאאאאאWאאאK

אאאKאאאKאא

אW?אאF?١٢٤E،א،א

אאW?אא،؟אאxKKKzאא

אxKKKzא?KKKF٧٢،٧٣KE

אאא،،אא

אאאKאא?W

?F١٤٨EKא،אא

אאאאאא،Fא

E،،،אאא،٢٠٠١،١٠١K

٣١٨


F٨٤E?W

אאאא?F١٩٣EKא

אאKאא،א

אאKאאאW?

אאאא?F١٦٠KEאא

אאW?؟אאxKKKz

F?٢٠٨KE אאאאאאאK

אאאא،אאאאא،אא

אאאאאKאאאא

אאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣١٩


אאאאאאאKאא

אאאאאW?אא؟?F٧٧KEא

אאאאאW?אאאא?F

٧٣EKאאאW?א?F٢١٩EK

אאאאא

Kאאאא،אW?א

אאאאאא?

F١٧٣EKאאאאF١٢٤،

١٤٢،٢٠٢،٢٠٩EאאאאאאK

אא،אא،אאאא

אאאאאא

٣٢٠


אאאאאW?א

אKאKאא،א

אאxKKKzאא

א?F٢١٦EKאKאא

W?א?F١٨٨،١٨٩EW?אאא?

F١٨٩Eאאא،W?אא?

F٢١٩EK אאא،אאאאאאאא

אאW?א?F١٤٨EKK

אאאא،אאאאKא

אאאאאא

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٢١


אאא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאאKאאאאאא

אאא،W?אאאאאא

?F١٦١EKאאאאאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאK

אאאאאאאאK

אאאאKאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאKא

אא،אאאאאאK

٣٢٢


אאאאא،אאאא

אאW?אxKKKzאאאאאא

אא?F١٨٠KEא،אא

Kאאא،אא

KאאאאאW?

אאאאאאא

א?F٢١١EKאאאאאאא

Kאאאאאאא

אKאאאא،א،אא

אאאKאאאאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٢٣


אאאאK،אאא

Kאאאא١

. אאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאא،אאא

אא،אאאאא

אאKאאאאאאא،א

אKאאאא،אאאK

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאK

١ Arbi Dhifaoui, Julie ou La nouvelle héloiise: Roman par lettres / Roman de la

lettre , Centre de publication universitaire, Tunis, ٢٠٠٠.

٣٢٤


אא،א،אאאאKא

א??אאאאא١אאא،،،

אאKאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאאא

א٢אאאאKאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאKא،??

אאאאאאKא

١ אF١٩٧٩Eאא?אאאא

אא?א?אא?F١٠Eאא?א??אא?

F٧١EK ،א Jאאאאא،

،אא،א٢،١٩٧٩F١،١٩٧٧E ٢ אא?א?אאאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٢٥


אא١אKאאאאאאא،אא

אאK،אא،אא

אאאאKאא

אKאאאאאאK

@ @ @

١ אאאאאאאא

،א?א?K

٣٢٦


אא J،א،אאאאF١٨٧٠ J

١٩٣٨E،אא،א،K٥FE،KFK١،١٩٦٣EK

J،א،אאאאא،א،א Jאא،٢٠١٦K

J،،אאאאאאFאEאאא،،،،

٢٠٠١K Jא،א،،אאW

אFאE،א،א،،אא،٢٠٠١K

Jא،،א،אא،،٢٠٠٢K

J،،א JKאא،אא،،אאאאK٢،١٩٧٩FK١،

١٩٧٧KE Jא،،א،،؛אא،

،אאK١،١٩٩٢K J،،אאא،אא،

،א،،١٩٩٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٢٧


- Dhifaoui, Arbi, Julie ou La nouvelle héloïse: Roman par

lettres/ Roman de la lettre , Centre de publication universitaire,

Tunis, ٢٠٠٠.

- Genette, Gérard, Figures III , Ceres éd. Tunis, ١) ١٩٩٦ère éd.

Paris, ١٩٧٢).

- Lejeune, Philippe, Le pacte autobiographique, éd. Seuil, Paris,

١٩٧٥

-Rivara, Réné, La langue du récit. Introduction à la narratologie

énonciative, éd. Hermattan, Paris, ٢٠٠٠.

- Siess, Jurgen (s/d), la lettre entre réel et fiction , éd. Sedes,

Paris, ١٩٩٨.

- Versini, Laurent , Le roman épistolaire, Ceres éd. Tunis, ٢٠٠٢

(١ère éd. Paris, ١٩٧٩).

@ @ @

- Taha, Badr A. The Development of Modern Arabic Novel in Egypt (1870 –

1938). 5th ed., 1st ed. Cairo: Dar al-Ma`aref, n.d.

- Tarabishi, George. East and West - Masculine and Feminine: A Study of

the Crisis of Gender and Culture in the Arabic Novel. Beirut: Dar

at-Tali`ah, 2nd ed. 1979, 1st ed. 1977.

French references

- Dhifaoui, Arbi. Julie ou La nouvelle héloïse : Roman par lettres/ Roman

de la lettre , Centre de publication universitaire, Tunis, 2000.

- Genette, Gérard. Figures III , Ceres éd. Tunis, 1996 (1ère éd. Paris, 1972).

- Lejeune, Philippe. Le pacte autobiographique, éd. Seuil, Paris, 1975

- Rivara, Réné. La langue du récit . Introduction à la narratologie

énonciative, éd. Hermattan, Paris, 2000.

- Siess, Jurgen ( s/d). la lettre entre réel et fiction , éd. Sedes, Paris, 1998.

- Versini, Laurent., Le roman épistolaire, Ceres éd. Tunis, 2002 ( 1ère éd.

Paris, 1979).

@ @ @

" "

. .

List of References:

- Dhifaoui, Arbi. Julie ou La nouvelle héloïse : Roman par lettres/ Roman

de la lettre , Centre de publication universitaire, Tunis, 2000.

- Genette, Gérard. Figures III , Ceres éd. Tunis, 1996 (1ère éd. Paris, 1972).

- Lejeune, Philippe. Le pacte autobiographique, éd. Seuil, Paris, 1975

- -Rivara, Réné. La langue du récit . Introduction à la narratologie

énonciative, éd. Hermattan, Paris, 2000.

- Siess, Jurgen (s/d). la lettre entre réel et fiction , éd. Sedes, Paris, 1998.

- Versini, Laurent., Le roman épistolaire, Ceres éd. Tunis, 2002 ( 1ère éd.

Paris, 1979).

References

- Al-Karki, Khaled. Taha Hussain as a Novelist. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Jil,

Amman: ar-Ra’ed Library, 1992.

- Al-Samawi, Ahmad. The art of narration in the stories of Taha Hussein.

Tunisia: Faculty of Arts, Sfax, 2002.

- Benkhoud, Noureddine A. Fannou as-Sira fi at-Turath al-Arabi. Riyadh:

Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, 2016.

- Ibn Ramadhan, Salah. Ar-Rasa’el al-Adabiyah men al-Qarn ath-Thaleth

ila al-Qarn al-Khames Lilhijra (structural reading project), Tunisia:

publications of Faculty of Arts, Mannouba university, 2001.

- Jomni (Omar Mokdad). Qadhaya fanniya fi kitab ADIB, in Mounji

Chamli ( ed ), Soltat al- kalima. Maçalek li diraçet adab TAHA HUSSEIN

wa fikrihi, Tunis, 2001.

- May, George. The Biography. Trans. Muhammad al-Qadhi and Abdallah

Soula. Tunisia: Bayt al-Hekmah, 1992.

Letter Discourse in Narrative text

A Reading of Taha Hussain’s Novel “Adib”

Prof. Nour ad-Din Ahmad Benkhoud

Department of Literature

College of Arabic Language


Abstract:

This research work attempts to shed light on the fictional experience of Taha

Hussain and its position in the path of early Arabic novels through studying one

of his famous novels entitled “Adib”. It starts by tackling the issue of identifying

the genre of this narrative text written by Taha Hussein which is a matter of

dispute among researchers. They sometimes attribute it to be autobiographical or

biographical, influenced by what the author has declared in some press

interviews. Then, the research deals, through analyzing the narrative structure of

the text, with highlighting a textual phenomenon that some researchers

overlooked as phenomenon, or overlooked its importance and effect on this

structure. This phenomenon is exchanging letters between the characters in the

novel. Therefore, the research aims at identifying the place of the letters, the

ways in which they are incorporated into the novel, their effect, and the degree of

harmony between letter discourse and the incubating narrative discourse.

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אא،א،א١،٢٠٠٥،٥٥K F٢EChaïm Perelman et Lucie Tytica, Traité de ١' argumentation _ La nouvelle

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Bruxelles ١٩٩٢. F٣EWאא،אאK F٤E،א،،אא،א

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٣٥٦


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٣٧٤


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٣٧٦


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א،אא،؛אא،א،אא،

אאא،،

אKאא،אא،א

،אאא،אKא

؛،אאאאFאE،א

אא،،؛א

א؛אאK אאאא

א،א،אא،אאא

א؛אאK

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٧٧


٢ JאLאFWא Jא JאE

JאFArgument de gaspillageWE FPerelmanEאאאW

،אאא،F١EK

אאאאאא،אF٢EW

אא א

א א

؛א،אאאא،אאאא

אאאאKאאא؛א،א

א،אאא،אאא،אא،

אאאאאK

F١EChaïm Perelman et Lucie Tytica, Traité de ١' argumentation _ La nouvelle

rhétorique, : ٣٧٥K F٢EW٤L٧٦K

٣٧٨


א،א،א،אא

F١EW אW אאא

א א

א،א؛אאא،אאאאאאאא

אאאא،אאאאאאא،א

אאK אא،אאאא،אאא،

אאאאא،אא،אK

JאFArgument de directionWE FReboul OlivierEW،

א؛אאאאא

F١EW٤L١٤٤K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٧٩


F١E؛אא،F٢Eא،

אאאF٣EK ،

،אאאF٤EW אאא

א א

א אאא

אא א

،אאאאא،א،אא

אאאאאKא،אאא،אאא؛א

אאאא،אאא،א،א

F١KEReboul Olivier, Introduction a la rhetorique,: ١٨٠ F٢EאW،אאאא،א٢٢٦K F٣EאW،א،א٥٠K F٤EW٤L١٩K

٣٨٠


אא،א،אKאאא

؛אאאאKאאא

،אא،אא،אאאא

אאאאK F١EW

א א א

א Jאא J،אאאאא؛אא،א

אאא،אא Jא Jא،

א،אאאאK

JאFArgument de depassementWE FPerelmanEאאא

،א،אאא

F١EW٤L٦١K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٨١


אF١EKAאאא،

J Jא@F٢EK ،אאאא

א،א،F٣EW

א

אאאאא J Jאא،א،،א

אאא،אא،אא،א

K؛אאאאאא

،א،אאאאאK

F١EChaïm Perelman et Lucie Tytica, Traité de ١' argumentation _ La nouvelle

rhétorique, : ٣٨٧K F٢E،אאאא،א٢٢٦K F٣EW٤L١٢١K

٣٨٢


אאאאאאאאK

٣ JאLFWא JאE

JאFArgument d'autoriteWE א Jא J

،א،אאאאאF١Eא،

אאF٢EK ؛אאא

א،אF٣EW א

אא،،،אא،א،،א

،אאK

F١EאW،א،א٥٢K F٢EאW،אאאא،א٢٣٢K F٣EW٤L٣١K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٨٣


אאאא،W

א אF١E

אא א

،א،א،אאאאא؛אאאאאאא،א،אא

،א،אא؛אKאאא

אא،אאאאאK

JאFL'argumentde I'essenceWE אאFAustinE،A

،אאאא،א

،אא@F٢EK

F١EW٤L١٧٢K F٢E،אאאא،א٢٢٩K

٣٨٤


،אאF١EW אא א א

א Jאאאא J،אאא،אאא

אא،،؛א

אאאK ،אא

،אאאF٢EW א

אאא؛א،אא،אאא

אא،אאא،אאK

אאאאW

F١EW٤L٧٧K F٢EW٤L٦٥K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٨٥


،אאאא،א،

F١EK אאאאאW

Fא Jא JאE ١ JאFL'exempleWE

אW،אאF٢Eא،א،

אאא،،אא،

،F٣EKF٤EW א

،אאאא،אאא،،אאא؛

F١EאW،אאאא،א٢٤٢K F٢EאW،א،Wא،،א

،١٩٧٩א،١٣٩K F٣EאW،אאאא،א٢٤٣K F٤EW٤L٥٩K

٣٨٦


،،אאאאא>

אאאאא،K

אאאW אא אF١E

،אאאאאא،F٢EW

א

אא،אאא،אא،

אK אאא،

א،אאאאאK

F٣EW אא

F١EW٤L٦١K F٢EW٤L٦٢K F٣EW٤L٧٧K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٨٧


א א

،א Jא Jא،א

،א؛אא؛אאK

،אא،אאאא،א،א،؛א

א،אאאאK

אאא،אאא،אאFאE،

אאאא،א،א

אא،אאאK

٣٨٨


٢ JאFLe modeleEW ،א،אאאא

،Aאא@F١E،א،

א،א،אאא

אF٢EKאאאWFEאא،אאKF

Eא،אאא،F٣EK

אאא،،אאאאא،אאא،

KאאאאאKאא

אK،אאא،א

F١E.Reboul Olivier, Introduction a la rhetorique,: ١٨٦ F٢EאW،א،א٥٥K F٣EאW،אא،א٦٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٨٩


אKאאאאאאF١EK

אא،אאאא،אאאאא،א

،،אאא،אK

،אאאאאאאאא

،אאאאאWא،א،א،א،F٢Eאאאאא،

אאאאKאאא،א

אא،،אאאאא،א،א،אא،אKKK،

אאאאאאא

F١EאW،٦٣אK F٢EאWא،א،Wא،،א

،،א٩٦אK

٣٩٠


،אאא، Jא JF١EW

אא אאאא אאא אא

א،אאאאאא؛א

אאK ،אאא

אאאF٢EW

אא א

،אאאאאאא،א،

،،F٣EW א א

F١EW٤L٢٤K F٢EW٤L٨٠K F٣EW٤L٥٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩١


אאא،،אאאא،אא

אא،אF١EW אאאא אאאא

אאאF٢EW אאא א

؛א،אאא؛אא

F٣EW אאKKK אאאאKKK אא

،אF٤EW

אא א

F١EW٤L٢٥K F٢EW٤L٧٩K F٣EW٤L٣٨K F٤EW٤L٤٩K

٣٩٢


א،אאאאא،א،א

אאF١EW ،،، א،،،אאKKK א

אאאאא،א

،،אאאא،א،،אאאא،

א،אאאאאא،אאF٢EW

אא אאאא

אא،אאF٣EW אKKK אא،

F١EW

F١EW٤L٩٩K F٢EW٤L١٧٥K F٣EW٤L١٩٩K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩٣


א אא

،א،א، J

J؛אאאא،א

א،F٢EW א א אאא

אא،،אA،א

،אאאאKKKאא

@F٣EKאאא،،אא،א

،אאאאK

F١EW٤L١٦٠K F٢EW٤L١٧١K F٣E،אא،א٦١K

٣٩٤


٣ JאL'argument du sacrifice)WE א J J

אאאF١EKאא

؛אא،F٢EK

،אאא،אF٣EW

א אאא

،אאא،אא

> ،א،אאאא،א

،،،אא

F٤EW

F١KEReboul Olivier, Introduction a la rhetorique,: ١٨٨ F٢EאW،אאאא،א٢٥٠K F٣EW٤L٢١K F٤EW٤L١٠٨K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩٥


אא א

א،אאאאא،؛،K

@ @ @

٣٩٦


אW אאאא

؛א،אא،אאאאאאK

אאאאאאא،אWא

،אאאא،אאאא،אאא

אK אאאאאא

אא،אאאא،א،אאאK

אאאאאא،،א

אא،אאא،אאא،א،،א،אא،

،،Kאאא؛א

،אא،

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩٧


אאא،אאאK

א،אא،،א،؛אא،،،א

אאאW

J،אאאאK

JאK JK JאאK

،אאאאא،אא؛אאא

אK אאאאא

א،،א،אאא،K

٣٩٨


،אאאאאאא

אFE،،אא،،א،אא

אא،א،א،א

אK אאאא

،א،א J JאאאאאאK

@ @ @

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٣٩٩


אאאW ١ JאאK • אאW ٢ J،אא،א،אא١،٢٠١٠K

٣ J،אא،א،אא١،٢٠٠٧K • אW ٤ JאFאאE،W،،אא،

١،٢٠٠٤K

• FאWE ٥ Jא J،אאא

،אא،١א،٢٠١٠K

• FאWE ٦ Jאאאא،אW

،אאאאא،،K

• אאאW ٧ J،אאW،א،אאא

،א١،١٤٢٠K

• אW ٨ Jאאאאאאא

،א،אא،١،٢٠٠٨K

٤٠٠


٩ Jאא J،אאאא،א،אא١،٢٠٠٩K

• W ١٠ JאאWא،אא،

،א١א،٢٠١٠K

• אW ١١ JאאאW،אאא،אאאא

،١،٢٠١٥K

• W ١٢ J،אא،،א١٣،KK

• אW ١٣ J،،אא،١،١٩٨٠K

Wא • ١٤ J،א،א،א٢،٢٠١٢K

• אW ١٥ J،אאא،،אאא

٢،٢٠٠٧K

١٦ J،א،،אא١،٢٠١١K

• W ١٧ J،،אא،אא٦،١٩٩٢K

عربيةمجلة العلوم ال ٤٠١


• אאW ١٨ J،אאאא،،אאא١،

٢٠٠٨K

• W ١٩ J،אאאאאאא

٢٠٠٥K،١אא،א،א

• W ٢٠ J،،א،אK،١٩٨٧K

• W ٢١ J،אא،אא،אאא

١،٢٠١٣K

• אW ٢٢ J،אאאW،אא،

،٣א،KK

אאאW • W

٢٣ J،،،אאא،אא،א٢٠٠٨K

אW • אW

٢٤ Jאא،אא،אאא،אא٤٠،١٩٩٦K

• אאW

٤٠٢


٢٥ Jאאאא Jא،א،אא،٢٨א،١٤٣٤K

• W ٢٦ J،אאא،א١١،

١٤٣٥K • W

٢٧ Jאאא J،אאאאא،٢٩א،F١H٢E،٢٠١٣K

אאאW ٢٨- Chaïm Perelman et Lucie Tytica, Traité de ١' argumentation _ La nouvelle

rhétorique, préface de Michel Meyer - ٥éme ed. Editions de ١' université de

Bruxelles ١٩٩٢.

٢٩- Anscombre J.C., Ducrot. O: L’argumentation dans la langue, Bruxelles,

Mardaga, ١٩٨٣.

٣٠- Bellenger Lionel, L'argumentation, principes et methodes, ٢éme édition,

Paris ١٩٨٤.

٣١- Reboul Olivier, Introduction a la rhetorique, Presses universitaires de

France, ٢éme édition corrigée, ١٩٩٤.

@ @ @

""

.

Periodicals:

- Al-Duraidi, Samiah. Argumentation in Hashmiyyat al-Kumait. Annuals of

the Tunisian University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, issue 40, 1996

AD.

- Karam ad-Din, Abdulrahman A. Lamiyat al-arab bain at-Tawasl wa al-

Qati’ah. Journal of Arabic Science, University of Imam Muhammad ibn

Saud Islamic University, issue 28, Rajab 1434 AH.

- Olaimat, Yousuf. Arguments Rhetoric in the Poetic Text : Dalia ar-Ra’ei

an-Numairi as a Model. Journal of Damascus University, vol. 29, issue

(1+2), 2013 AH.

- Sarhan, Haitham. Discourse of Argumentation in the Poems of Bashar ibn

Burd. Umm al-Qura University Journal, issue 11, Muharram 1435 AH.

French references

- Anscombre J.C., Ducrot. O. L’argumentation dans la langue, Bruxelles,

Mardaga, 1983.

- Bellenger Lionel. L'argumentation, principes et methodes, 2éme édition,

Paris 1984.

- Chaïm Perelman et Lucie Tytica. Traité de 1' argumentation _ La nouvelle

rhétorique, préface de Michel Meyer - 5éme ed. Editions de 1' université de

Bruxelles 1992.

- Reboul Olivier. Introduction à la rhetorique, Presses universitaires de

France, 2éme édition corrigée, 1994.

@ @ @

- Farrukh, Omar. History of Arabic Literature. 6th ed. Lebanon: Dar al-’Elm

lilmalaien, 1992 AD.

- Hussain, Taha. With al-Mutanabbi. 13th ed. Egypt: Dar al-Ma’aref, n.d.

- Ibn Jenni. Al-Fasr (Sharh Diwan al-Mutanabi). Ed. Redha Rajab. 1st ed.

Damascus: Dar al-Yanabi’a, 2004 AD.

- Makali, Shamah. Argumentation in the Opposites Poems: A Study of Two Texts by

Jarir and al-Farazdaq. 1st ed. Algeria: Dar Meem for publishing, 2010 AD.

- Mudqen, Hajar. Discourse of Argumentation: Types and Characteristics. 1st

ed. Algeria: al-Iktelaf Publications, 2013 AD.

- Ramadhan, Saleh H. Literary Communication: from Pragmatic to

Cognitive. 1st ed. Beirut: Arab Cultural Center, 2015 AD.

- Samoud, Hammadi. The Most Important Theories of Argumentation in

Western Traditions from Aristotle to Today. Supervised by: Hamadi

Samoud. Tunisia, Manouba: University of Arts and Humanities.

- Shaker, Mahmoud. With al-Mutanabbi. 1st ed. Egypt: al-Madani Press, 1987 AD.

- Soulah, Abdullah. Argumentation in Qur’an through its Most Important

Stylistic Characteristics. 2nd ed. Lebanon: Dar al-Farabi, 2007 AD.

- Soulah, Abdullah. on the Theory of Argumentation: Studies and Applications. 1st

ed. Tunisia: Miskliani for publishing and distribution, 2011 AD.

- Tarrous, Muhammad. Argumentation Theory through Rhetorical, Logical

and Linguistic Studies. 1st ed. Morocco, Dar ath-Thaqafah for publishing

and distribution, 2005 AD.

Unpublshed academic thesis:

- Saàd, Emad. Argumentation in the Poems of Abu al-Àla’ al-Maàrri.

Unpublished academic thesis. Egypt: Helwan University, Faculty of Arts,

2008 AD.

""

.

List of References:

The Holy Quran

- ’Ashir, Abdussalam. When we Communicate, we Change. 2nd ed. Morocco,

East Africa, 2012 AD.

- Ad-Duraidi, Samiah. Studies on Argumentation: Reading of Selected Texts

from the Ancient Arabic Literature. 1st ed. Jordan: Àlam al-Kutub al-

Hadith, 2009 AD.

- Alawi, Hafezh I (supervision). Argumentation: Concept and Fields -

Theoretical and Applied Studies in the New Rhetoric. 1st ed. Jordan: Àlam

al-Kutub al-Hadith, 2010 AD.

- Al-Azzawi, Abu Bakr. Dialogue on Argumentation. 1st ed. Morocco: al-

Ahmadiyyah for publishing and distribution, 2010 AD.

- Al-Azzawi, Abu Bakr. Discourse and Argumentation. 1st ed. Morocco: al-

Ahmadiyyah for publishing and distribution, 2007 AD.

- Al-Badi’ei, Yousuf. As-Subh al-Munbbi àn Haithyat al-Mutanabbi. Ed.

Mustafa as-Saqqa et al. 3rd ed. Egypt: Dar al-Maàref.

- Al-Duraidi, Samiah. Argumentation in the Ancient Arabic Poems from the

Pre-Islamic Period to the Second Century of Hejrah: Structure and

Methods. 1st ed. Jordan: Àlam al-Kutub al-Hadith, 2008 AD.

- Al-Qairawani, Ibn Rashiq. Al-Omdah fi Senaàt Ashe`r wa Naqdeh. Ed. an-

Nabawi Abdulwahed Sha`lan. 1st ed. Cairo: al-Khanji Library, 1420 AH.

- Attulbah, Muhammad S. Argumentation in Contemporary Rhetoric. 1st ed.

Lebanon: Dar al-Ketab al-Jadid al-Mutahedah, 2008 AD.

- Badawi, Abdulrahman. Aristotle Logic. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, 1980

AD.

Argumentation in Al-Mutanabi's Kafur Poems

An analytical Approximation of Patterns of Argumentation

Dr. Saleh ibn Abdullah ibn Saleh Al-Tuwaijri

Department of Literature

Faculty of Arabic Language


Abstract: Arabic Language has hardly known a poet as skilfull as Al-Mutanabbi, with

the ease of handling meaning and the ability to manipulate language styles in various ways in reaching apparent contradiction. This being the case, it is not surprising that Ibn Rashiq (died 456 AH) said: “Then came Al-Mutanabbi; overwhelmed the world and preoccupied all people.”1 These words will continue to hide much of the untold stories about this bewildering poet. It was the fate of Kafur Al-Ikhshidi, the ruler of Egypt at the time of Al-Mutanabbi, to be exposed to him and to seek his praise. The two men were destined to meet, when each of them had his purposes and goals. For a while, Kafur enjoyed the exceptional eloquence of Al-Mutanabbi’s praise, but soon he was exposed to Al-Mutanabi’s fiery expressions being the target of his anger and tasting the bitterness of his satire. Since Kafur poems combine two contradictory techniques, namely the arts of praise and satire, this intuitively means that one of them was not true. They have become a broad area to demonstrate the mental competence, the parading of the power of eloquence and the practice of humiliating him for his ignorance. Thus, argumentation is the most prominent critical approach which can be applied to the Kafur poems and used to determine the rhetorical strength and argumentative ability in those paradoxical texts. Al-Mutanabbi was able to employ many argumentative techniques in his poems at this phase as he needed to convince and defend his opinion. This research traces these techniques and attempts to reveal them.

1 al-Qairawani, Ibn Rashiq. al-Omdah fi Sena’at Ashe’r wa Naqdeh. Ed. an-Nabawi Abdulwahed Sha`lan. 1st ed. Cairo: al-Khanji Library, 1420 AH, vol. 1, p. 154

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Editor –in- Chief Prof. Sa`ad Abdulaziz Maslouh Professor -Department of Arabic Language–College of Arts Kuwait University Prof. Abdulaziz Ibn Saleh Al-Ammar Professor of Rhetoric, Criticism and Approach to Islamic Literature –College of Arabic Language-Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Prof. Abdulkareem Ibn Ali Awfi Professor of Arabic Language and Literature - College of Humanities-King Khalid University Prof. Abdullah SaleemAl-Rasheed Professor, Department of Literature, College of Arabic Language Prof. Muhammad Muhammad Abu Musa Professor -Department of Rhetoric and Criticism –Faculty of Arabic Language- Al-Azhar University Prof. Muhammad Ibn Nafi` Al-Enizi Professor -Department of Applied Linguistics –Arabic Language Teaching Institute-Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Dr. HishamAbdulaziz Mohammed Al-Sharqawy Secretary Editor of the Journal of Arabic Studies, Deanship of Scientific Research

Chief Administrator

H.E. Prof. Sulaiman Abdullah Aba Al-khail Rector of the University Deputy Chief Administrator Editor –in- Chief Dr. Mahmoud Ibn Sulaiman Almahmoud Vice Rector for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research Editor –in- Chief Dr. AbdulrahmanAbdulaziz Al-Muqbel Dean of Scientific Research Managing Editor Prof. Ahmed Ibn Mohamed Abdallah Hazzazi Vice-dean, Deanship of Scientific Research and publishing

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