IEEE IoT Vertical & Topical Summit for Agriculture · Services are an inherent part of every level...
Transcript of IEEE IoT Vertical & Topical Summit for Agriculture · Services are an inherent part of every level...
IEEE IoT Vertical & Topical Summit for AgriculturePatrick Wetterwald, CTAO IOT Standards and Architecture
ETSI IP6 Vice Chairman, IEC SEG8 Chair, IPSO Alliance Past President
May 21st , 2017
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“The Internet of Things is the intelligent connectivity of physical devices driving massive gains in efficiency, business growth, and quality of life.”
What Is the Internet of Things?
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7.26.8 7.6
IoT Is Here Now – and Growing!
Rapid Adoption Rate of Digital Infrastructure:5X Faster Than Electricity and Telephony
50 Billion“Smart Objects”
50
2010 2015 2020
0
40
30
20
10
BIL
LIO
NS
OF
DEV
ICES
25
12.5Inflection
Point
TIMELINE
Source: Cisco IBSG, 2011
World Population
The New Essential Infrastructure
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Smart Agriculture
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More Important
Less Important
0101010010101010101010101010101010101010001010100101010101
01110101010101010101
IoT Transforms Data into Wisdom
Wisdom (Scenario Planning)
Data
Information
Knowledge
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ServicesServices
But It Also Adds Complexity
Application Interfaces
Infrastructure Interfaces
New Business Models Partner Ecosystem
Applications
Device and Sensor Innovation
Unified Platform
Infrastructure
IoT CONNECTIVITY PLATFORM
IoT SPECIFIC NETWORK ELEMENTS
APPLICATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION
Data Integration Big Data Analytics Control
SystemsApplication Integration
Security
Network and Perimeter Security
Physical Security
Device-level Security /
Anti-tampering
Cloud-based Threat Analysis /
Protection
End-to-End Data Encryption
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Cisco IoT Architecture:Secure IT & OT Convergence
Application Enablement
IoT Connectivity
Fog Computing Management & Automation
Security
Defense
City
UtilityManufacturing
Oil and Gas
Service Provider
Transportation
Public SafetyAnalytics
EcosystemVertical solutions Applications
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What Industries Are We Focused On?
REAL TIME SCALE BIG DATA/ANALYTICS SECURITY
Manufacturing Energy-UtilityMining Oil and Gas Transportation City Defense SP/M2M
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The Data Aggregation Challenge
1.1 BillionData points generated by sensors daily500 Gigabytes
Data generated by an offshore oil rig weekly
1000 GigabytesData generated by an oil refinery daily10,000 Gigabytes
Data generated by a jet engine every 30 minutes
2.5 Billion GigabytesData generated worldwide daily
90% of the world’s dataHas been created in the last 2 years!
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ArchitectureAddressingSecurityRF Allocation / PlanningGatewaysLow PowerDeterminismWireless
It’s a Game Changer in all technical domains
StandardizationRegulationPrivacyDeployment modelsSustainabilityAnalyticsLearning Machines
LPWA Low Power and Wide Area
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IoT LoRa Achitecture
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Segment Personal Area Local Area Field AreaWAN Area
Cellular LPWARadio Technology NFC BT RFID ZigBee Wireless
HART802.11NWLAN
802.15.4g W-MBUS
3G LTE Sigfox LoRa
Outdoor Range < 10 m < 200 m < 10 kms > 10 kms
Licensed Spectrum Unlicensed Licensed Unlicensed
Standardization Standard Proprietary
Data Rate (bps) 400K 1 M 250 k 250 k 100 k 600 M 75 k 1.2 k 14 M 100 M 1 k 10 k
Tx Current (mA) 0-10 6 0-10 34 28 400 35 80 1000 1100 70 18
Standby Current (mA) < 0.001 0.003 0.008 1.1 0.005 0.01 3.5 5.5 0.005 0.001
Module Cost $1 $1 $1 $3 $5 $5 $3 $10 $30 $50 $1 $3
Low Powered Wireless Access (LPWA) provides optimal economics for low bandwidth applications, but does have some competition
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LoRaWAN™ Use Cases Applicability
Smart water/gas metering Public lighting Smart building Smart parking
Assets Tracking Smart Agriculture, i.e. leak detection and irrigation
Water level andflood management Fault management
Security services, i.e. Smoke detectors
Smart energy and fast demand response Waste management Traffic management
Addressing and Gateways
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Where are we?
IPv6 for the IOT is a must (same as radio technologies) ETSI ISG IP6 best practices documents
IPv6 up to the end device Close but not yet there IETF 6lowPan, 6lo, LPWAN, IPWave
Gateways will be your (our) next nightmare:Manageability (maintenance, configuration, deployment…)Energy consumptionSecurity: Breaking end to end security, Network entry point.
Distributing Intelligence
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IoT CONNECTIVITY
Converged, Managed Network Resilience at Scale Security Application
EnablementDistributed Intelligence
Vast Amounts of Data
Local Control Loops
Detached Applications
Expensive Bandwidth
Low Cost of Edge Compute
Scale
Why Distributed Intelligence?
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Data Centre/Cloud
Endpoints
Traditional Computing ArchitectureTerminal-Mainframe, Client-Server, Web
Core Network
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Data Centre/Cloud
Smart Objects
IoT and Fog Computing ArchitectureData Points, Variety & Velocity, Security, Resiliency, Latency
Fog Network
Core Network
Tens of Millions to BillionsEmbedded Systems & Sensors
Low power, low bandwidth
Tens of Thousands to MillionsMulti-Service Edge
2G/3G/LTE/WiFi/RF Mesh/PLCTSN: Time Sensitive Networks
6TiSCH
ThousandsBackhaul
IP/MPLS, Sec., QoS, Multicast
HundredsData Centre/Cloud
Hosting IoT Analytics
Sensing
Control
CorrelationMillsecond /seconds response
Transactional response times
KB-GB
GB-TB
TB-PB
Infinite
Need for more determinism
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Industrial Intelligence Requires Evolution
DETERMINISM
“Non-Deterministic”
Information
Input/Output
Motion
Closed-Loop Control,
“More Deterministic” “Very Deterministic” “Strictly Deterministic”
UNMANAGED10Mb/s, Half-Duplex,
slow convergence
MANAGED10/100Mbs, 802.11 a/b/g, QoS,
RSTP Fast Convergence (s), IGMP, Full-Duplex, Wireless Mesh
REAL TIMEGb/s, IEEE 1588 PTP, 802.11n,
Low-latency, CleanAir, Very Fast Convergence (ms)
DETERMINISTIC NETWORKING10 Gb/s, Low Jitter, Precise Scheduling,
Loss-less Convergence, Multi-path switching
IND
UST
RIA
L AP
PLIC
ATIO
NS
Wireless
Wired
Future
Safety-CriticalRelevant Innovations to Standard Networks
Analytics
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Analytics vs. Overall M2M connection ratio *
15M to 115M Analytics related connections*Classical Monitoring only doublesAnalytics related M2M connections surge
* Source: ABI Research
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Maintenance and operation represent 75% of the Total equipment cost
Dow
ntim
e
Maintenance & operation COST
Corrective maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
PredictiveMaintenance
Actionable Prescriptions
Deployment of Wireless sensors is seen as an efficient solution
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Thanks You