iduh Wfoid whs;Ska iqrlsuq - Save the Children · 2016-09-13 · Y%S ,xld rch u.ska m;a lrk ,o W.;a...

Y%S ,xld rch u.ska m;a lrk ,o

W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| fldñIka iNdj

(Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission – LLRC) u.ska mdi,a <uqka b,lal lr .ksñka udkj ysñlï wOHdmkh

m%j¾Okh lsÍug lrk ,o ks¾foaYh wkqj

fuu m%ldYkh t<s olajk ,È'

iduh Wfoid whs;Ska iqrlsuq

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

fiaõ o Ñ,aârka wdh;kfha wkq.%yh hgf;a m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'

ish¿u ysñlï wejßKs'

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

3

.re wOHdmk wud;H;=udf.a mKsúvh

W.;a mdvï iy m%;sixOdk fldñifï

ks¾foaY u; wOHdmk wu;HdxYhg

mejß we;s j.lSï w;r b;d u jeo.;a

ld¾hNdrhla jk udkj whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| j oaú;Shsl mdi,a <uqka ±kqj;a

lsÍfï wruqKska w;sf¾l lshùï

fmd;la iïmdokh lsÍug yels ùu

ms<sn| uu fnfyúka i;=gg m;a fjñ'

wm rfÜ miq.sh oYl 3lg wêl ld,hla

mej;s .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhg m%Odk

fya;=jla f,i udkj whs;sjdislï

yd hq;=lï ms<sn| j ksis wjfndaOhla

;snqK o ls%hdjg kexùfï ÿ¾j,;d

;snQ nj úoaj;=kaf.a u;h ù we;' ;jo

wkd.; mqrjeishka jk j¾;udk

mdi,a <uqkag udkj whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍu" m%j¾Okh lsÍu

yd udkj whs;sjdislïj,g wkql+,

wOHdmkhla ,nd§u ;=<ska Tjqkag

ysñ jk whs;sjdislï yd bgq l< hq;=

hq;=lï ms<sn| ksis wjfndaOhla we;s

lsÍu uÕska rg ;=< ;sridr iduh"

iu.sh" ifydaor;ajh yd ixj¾Okh

we;s l< yels w;r ±kqï wd¾Ólhg

odhl jk mdi,a <uqka mdi,a wOHdmk

ksu lr mq¿,a iudchg msúfik

úg udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ukd

wjfndaOhlska ±kqu flakaø lr.;a

iudchlg odhl fõ hehs uu ±ä

f,i úYajdi lrñ'

fuu fmd; Tn fj; ;s<sK

lrkakg lemùfuka lghq;= l<

ish¨ fokdg;a" Save the Children wdh;khg;a" wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a udf.a lD;{;dj

fuhska msßkuñ'

nkaÿ, .=Kj¾Ok ^md'u'&

wOHdmk wdud;H

4

.re wOHdmk wud;HdxY f,alï;=udf.a mKsúvh

wOHdmk wud;HdxYhg W.;a mdvï yd

m%;sixOdk fldñifï ks¾foaY hgf;a

mejÍ we;s ld¾hNdrh b;d id¾:l

wkaoñka ls%hd;aul fjñka mj;sk fï

fudfydf;a § udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j

oaú;Shsl fYa%Ksj, mdi,a <uqka i|yd

wu;r lshùï fmd;la iïmdokh lr

ksl=;a lsÍug yelsùu iïnkaOfhka

uu b;d i;=gg m;a fjñ'

udkj whs;sjdislsï ms<sn|j mdi,a

úIh ud,djg we;=<;a lsÍu"

wOHdmkfha wruqK idlaId;a lr

.ekSfï wNs,dIfhka wkd.;

mqrjeishka jk mdi,a <uqka iudcfha

hymeje;aug" iyÔjkh yd ;srir

ixj¾Okhg odhl lr .ekSu i|yd

È.=ld,Sk msgqjy,la fõ hehs udf.a

úYajdihhs'

±kqï w¾Ólhla flakaø lr .;a

iudchla ìys lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ß

lr f.k wOHdmk wud;HdxYh yd

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

taldnoaO j W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdk

fldñifï ks¾foaY ls%hd;aul lsÍug

ork jEhug iydh ÿka ish¨ fokdg

udf.a lD;{;dj m< lrñ'

wkqr Èidkdhl

f,alï

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

5

ys;dor orejks"

fuu udkj ysñlï w,<d w;sf¾l

lshùï fmd;la ilikq i|yd wOHdmk

wud;HdxYhg iydh ùug fiaõ o

Ñ,aârka ixúOdkhg wjia:dj i,ikq

,eîu f.!rjhla f,i i,lñ' fiaõ

o Ñ,aârka ixúOdkfha wms udkj

whs;sjdislï" <ud whs;sjdislïj,g

iudk fj;ehs oeä f,i úYajdi lruq'

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ixl,amh

flfrys wjOdkh fhduq jQfha oekg

jir 90lg muK fmr fiaõ o Ñ,aârka

ixúOdkfha ks¾ud;D t.a,kaghska fcí

<ud whs;sjdislï m%ldYkh flgqïm;a

l< wjia:dfjka miq j h' 1926 § f,dal

kdhlfhda iaúÜi¾,ka;fha ðkSjd

k.rfha § fuu m%ldYkhg w;aika

;enQy'

tod mgka fuu whs;Sska wjia:dkql+,

j úldYkh ù j¾Okh ù we;af;a

ish¨ orejka yg .re lsÍug lemjQ"

fi!LH iïmkak" ohdnr yd orejka

mQ¾K jYfhka ms<s.kakd iudchla

ìys lsÍug h' tjeks iudchla ;=<

<uqkaf.a mQ¾K úNj Yla;Ska úlis;

lr.ekSug ish¨ orejkag we;s ksis

whs;sh iy;sl lsÍu u.ska orejkaf.a

ldhsl yd udkisl /ljrKh mQ¾K

jYfhka i,id §ug yels fõ'

uE; jir lSmh ;=< § Y%S ,xldj <ud

ysñlï iq/lSu ioyd lÈu wdo¾Yhla

imhñka fmruqK f.k we;' ol=Kq

wdishdkq rgj, orejka w;r Y%S ,dxlsl

orefjda fyd| u wOHdmkhla ,nk"

fi!LH iïmkak yd ukd fmdaIK

;;a;ajhla we;s orejka f,i by<

uÜgul isá;s' <ud fid,aodÿjka ms<sn|

fÄokSh b;sydih iyuq,ska ke;s j

f.dia we;' hqoaOh" fndaïn msmsÍu"

wj;eka ùu yd ika;dmh wo jk úsg

myj f.dia we;'

udkj ysñlï ixl,amh yd th

l%shd;aul úh hq;= wdldrh fuka u

orejka ;u whs;Ska N=la;s ú|sh hq;=

wdldrh ms<sn| wjfndaO lr .ekSug

Y%S ,dxlsl isiqisiqúhkag fuu fmd;

w;aje,la jkq we;ehs wms is;uq' tfuka

u iEu whs;shla u iu. u ta yd ne÷Kq

j.lSula o we;s nj Tn jgyd .kq we;ehs

wms Wola wfmalaId lruq' fuu fmd;

lshjk isiqisiqúhka ;u fidfydhqre

isiqisiqúhkaf.a whs;Ska muKla fkdj"

iudcfha fjfik ;uka fkdy÷kk"

;udg jvd jhiska wvq fyda jeä" tfuka

u wdndê; ;;a;ajhka iu. Ôj;a jk

fyda ;ukag jvd fjkia jQ whf.a o

whs;Skag .re lsÍu ;u j.lSula jk

nj jgyd .kq we;'

Tng jdikdjka; wkd.;hla m%d¾:kd

lrk w;r" fuu fmdf;ys l:d ;=<ska

Tn wOHdmkhla iy wdYajdohla ,nkq

we;ehs wmf.a wfmalaIdjhs'

fiaõ o Ñ,aârka wdh;kfha fkajdisl wOHlaI;=udf.a mKsúvh

ú,shï ,skaÉ

fkajdisl wOHlaI

fiaõ o Ñ,aârka bkagkeIk,a

6

.egqï we;s jkafka ñksidf.a is;a

;=< neúka .egqï ;=rka l< hq;af;a

o ñksidf.a is;ska u nj hqfkiaflda

m%ldYkfhys ±lafjhs' f,dj úúO

.egqï ks¾udKhg m%n, fya;=jla

jkafka whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï ms<sn|

mj;sk wvq wjOdkh hs' oaú;Shsl

fYa%Ksj, mdi,a isiqka i|yd udkj

whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j fun÷ w;sf¾l

lshùï fmd;la iïmdokhg mshjr

.kq ,enqfõ tu lafIa;%h ms<sn| ±kqu

yd wjfndaOh mq¿,a lsÍfuka .egqï

wju" hym;a iudchla f.dvke.Sfï

wfmalaIdfjks'

W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdk fldñIka

iNdfõ 9'60 ks¾foaYh mßÈ oaú;Shsl

fYa%Ksj, mdi,a isiqka ±kqj;a lsÍu

i|yd ls%hdud¾.hla f,i fun÷

w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;la iïmdokh

lsÍug wmg fhdackd lrk ,oafoa

wOHdmk f,alï;=ud úisks' wOHdmk

wud;HdxYfha o odhl;ajh we;s j wm

úiska wdrïN lrk ,o tu ld¾hhg

wjYH uQ,H wkq.%yh ±laùug tla jQ

Save the Children wdh;kh o fuys §

isysm;a l< hq;= h'

orejkaf.a wdl,am ixj¾Okh u.sska

iduh" iyÔjkh imsß iudchla

f.dvkexùu wruqKq lr .;a fuu i;a

ld¾hhg odhl jQ úoaj;=kag;a úúO

wdldrfhka iydh ±lajQ ish¨ fokdg;a"

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

ld¾h uKav,hg;a udf.a lD;{;dj

ysñ fõ'

fuu fmd; lshùug yd tys we;=<;a

lreKq Tfí Ôú;hg tla lr .ekSug

muKla fkdj ta ms<sn| j Tng ióm

wh ±kqj;a lsÍug o Tn lghq;= lrkq

we;ehs wfmalaId lrñ'

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ flduidßia

ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

;siai fyajdú;dk

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a"

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j"

biqremdh"

n;a;ruq,a,'

2014'-11'-20

7

kshdukh yd wëlaIKh

;siai fyajdú;dk wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a


fufyhùu

fla'ù' kkaokS Ys%hd,;d wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßiaa ^ixj¾Ok&


iïnkaëlrKh

md,s; wrúkao ùrlafldä iyldr flduidßiaa" wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

m%.S;sld chfialr iyldr flduidßiaa" wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

nqoaêkS ú;dk jHdmD;s l<ukdldßK’ ^<ud whs;sjdislï& fiaõ o Ñ,aârka

WmfoaYl uKav,h

uydpd¾h Yd¾hd ialdksj,a kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

uydpd¾h fma%ul=udr o is,ajd Ydia;% mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

bfiâ' ;dcqãka wOHlaI" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh" biqremdh'

f,aLl uKav,h

;kQcd wh.u ksoyia <ud l;kaor f,aÅld

iS'tia' chisxy .=re uOHia:dk l<ukdlre ^úY%dñl&-" fydrK

ixialdrl uKav,h

ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h" -cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

B'wd¾'ta'tÉ' fïkld lÓldpd¾h" -kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

kisuqãka ishdkd lÓldpd¾h" -kS;s mSGh" fld<U úYajúoHd,h

Ysrdks rdcmlaI wOHlaI ^wOHdmk&" -udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj

md,s; wrúkao ùrlafldä iyldr flduidßiaa" wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

m%.S;sld chfialr iyldr flduidßiaa" -wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

rkacka fj;a;isxy fcHaIaG l<ukdlre ^<ud whs;sjdislï&" -fiaõ o Ñ,aârka

nqoaêkS ú;dk jHdmD;s l<ukdldßK’ ̂ <ud whs;sjdislï&-" fiaõ o Ñ,aârka

NdId iólaIKh

ch;a mshoiqka ixialdrl" kuialdr" f,alayjqia

Ñ;% ks¾udKh

weï'î' fndaisxy jD;a;Sh Ñ;% Ys,amS

mdi,a isiq isiqúfhdaa Ñ;% fhdod we;s ia:dkj," tajd ks¾udKh l<

isiqisiqúhkaf.a f;dr;==re olajd we;'

8

wOHdmk wud;HdxYh iy wOHmk

m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úsiska fiaõ o

Ñ,aârka wdh;kfha wkq.%yh hgf;a t<s

olajk udkj ysñlï yd <ud whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| fuu w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; id¾:l

lr .ekSu ioyd úúO wdh;k yd mqoa.,hka

/ila úiska odhl;ajh imhk ,È' fuu

ld¾hh ioyd mQ¾K iyfhda.h ,nd ÿka

wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha .re f,alï wkqr

Èidkdhl uy;d;a fuys uq,a mshjr i|yd

ueÈy;a jQ wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha w;sf¾l

f,alï" tia'hQ úfÊr;ak uy;d;a fuys,d

isysm;a lrñ'

fuu ld¾hh i|yd uQ,sl;ajh f.k"

ish¨ u. fmkaùï l< wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ flduidßia ckrd,a ;siai

fyajdú;dk uy;dg úfYaI ia;=;sh mqolrñ'

fuu ld¾hNdrh iïnkaëlrKh yd

fufyhùu isÿ l< uqia,sï mdi,a ixj¾Ok

YdLdj wOHlaI bfiâ' ;dcqãka uy;dg o

lD;fõ§ ia;+;sh mqo lrñ' fuu lshùï fmd;

i|yd f,aLkfhka odhl;ajh iemhQ ;kQcd

wh.u uy;añhg;a" iS'tia' chisxy uy;dg;a"

tfiau ixialrKh i|yd uQ,sl;ajh

iemhQ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha fÊHIaG

lÓldpd¾h ta't,a'tia' wfíúl%u uy;dg;a" Y%S

,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ Ysrdks

rdcmlaI uy;añhg;a" fld<U úYajúoHd,fha

ks;S mSGfha lÓldpd¾hjreka jk kisuqãka

ishdkd fukúhg;aa" B'wd¾'ta'tÉ' fïkld

uy;añhg;a" NdId iólaIK lghq;a; bgq l<

ch;a mshoiqka uy;dg;a lD;fõ§ ia;=;sh mqo

lrñ'

fuu ld¾hh i|yd WmfoaYl;aj

u. fmkaùu iemhQ fld<U úYajúoHd,fha

Ydia;% mSGfha uydpd¾h fma%ul=udr o is,ajd

uy;dg;a" kS;s mSGfha uydpd¾h Yd¾hd

ialdksj,a uy;añhg;a" f.!rjkSh ia;=;sh

mqo lrñ' Ñ;% ks¾udK i|yd odhl;ajh

iemhQ ish¨ u mdi,a oreoeßhka yd weï'î'

fndaisxy uy;dg;a lD;fõ§ ia;=;sh mqo lrñ'

úfYaIfhka fuu fmd; i|yd

m%;sfmdaIK ,nd .ekSfï § uyÕ= iydhla

,nd ÿka jjqkshdfjys fmßhfldudrikal=,ï

uyd úoHd,fha oreoeßhka yd .=re

uKav,hg;a" n;a;ruq,a, úoHdj¾Ok uyd

úoHd,fha oreoeßhka yd .=re uKav,hg;a"

wyx.u Ydßmq;% uyd úoHd,fha oreoeßhka

yd .=re uKav,hg;a" wmf.a f.!rj mQ¾jl

ia;=;sh mqo lrñ' tfia u fuu ld¾hh

bÈßhg f.k hEu i|yd .=re WmfoaYljreka

mqyqKq lsÍug wkq.%yh olajk Y%S ,xld

cd;sl hqfkiaflda fldñIka iNdj;a" tys

f,alï fckrd,a tia't,a' Oïñld úchisxy

uy;añh;a" fuu ld¾hh i|yd uQ,H wkq.%yh

iemhQ fvkaud¾la cd;Hka;r ixj¾Ok

wruqo, yd fiaõ o Ñ,aârka fvkaud¾la

wdh;kh;a ia;=;s mQ¾jl j isysm;a lrñ'

.=re WmfoaYljreka mqyqKq lsÍfï l%shdj,sh

ioyd uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk cd;sl

wOHdmk wdh;khg;a" wOHlaI ckrd,a

uydpd¾h ví,sõ'tï' wfír;ak nKavdr

uy;dg;a lD;fõ§ ia;=;sh mqo lr isáñ'

fuu lshùï fmd; oñ< nig

mßj¾;kh l< Èlaje,af,a lu,a uy;dg;a"

bx.%Sis NdId mßj¾;kh isÿ l< Nød

reoaß.= uy;añhg;a f.!rj mQ¾jl ia;=;sh

mqo lrñ' wjidk jYfhka fuu fmd;

i|yd úúO whqßka odhl;ajh iemhQ

wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha" wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ yd fiaõ o Ñ,aârka

wdh;kfha ish¨ ks,OdÍ uy;au uy;aókag;a

lD;fõ§ ia;=;sh mqo lrñ'

ia;=;sh

9

mgqk

fï fmd; .ek'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10

udkj whs;sjdislï '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 14

I fldgi ( -isú,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï yd Bg wkqrEm j.lSï '''''''''''''''''''' 18

1'01 iqoaomamq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 19

1'02 lsß,a,shlf.a ú,dmh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 22

1'03 hd¿hs wms hd¿hs'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 24

1'04 Tn;a mqrjeisfhla ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 27

1'05 md,u ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 31

1'06 wïudjrefka ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 34

1'07 wms fufyuhs jev lrkafk '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 37

1'08 wïud tk ;=re ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 42

1'09 mg,eú,a, ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 46

1'10 iq/lS isáuq wms ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 50

1'11 zplia!Z fï fudloao@''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 55

1'12 hqO ìfuka lr<shg '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 59

1'13 mqnqÿ flda@''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 63

1'14 u,s;sf.a Èkfmd; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 66

II fldgi ( - wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl" iudc whs;sjdislï yd Bg wkqrEm j.lSï '''''' 70

2'01 m%’;su;a cSú;hla ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 71

2'02 uf. mq;= yß ymkd''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 74

2'03 tl u ±fha ¥orefjda ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 78

III fldgi- ( iduQysl whs;sjdislï yd j.lSï ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 82

3'01 ksoyi fidhd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 83

3'02 fYA%IaG r;= bkaÈh kdhl zisheg,aZ wfußldkq ckdêm;sjrhdg ,shQ

,smshl isxy, wkqjdoh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 87

3'03 l¿ cd;sl ksoyia igfka l;dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 90

IV fldgi ( - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sssfha uQ,O¾u ''''' 94

miqjok ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 100

weuqKqu I - ( <uqkaf.a wdrlaIdj yd /ljrKh i|yd lghq;= lrk wdh;k ''''''''''''''''''''' 101

weuqKqu II -( tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sssh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 103

10

wm Ôj;a jk f,dalh yß u

iqkaorhs¦ pu;aldr ckl hs' ñksid

tlsfkldg .re lsÍu" tlsfkldf.a

whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu yd ;u

hq;=lï bgq lsÍu" tys iqkaor nj"

pu;aldr nj ;j;a jeä lrhs'

fï f,dalfha Wm; ,nk iEu

ukqIHhl=gu ñksi;a nj ,eîu ksidu

Wm;ska iudk j N=la;s ú£ug ,efnk

whs;sjdislï iuQyhla fõ' ñksia Ôú;h

iqrlaIs; j yd ksoyia j mj;ajd f.k

hEug tu whs;sjdislï ufydamldß fõ'

wm w;S;h ms<sn| j úuid n,k

úg udkj whs;sjdislï ksrdhdifhka

,eìh hq;= ysñlï jQj;a" úúO fya;=

ksid tajd ,nd .ekSug úúO uÜgñka

lghq;= lsÍug ñksidg isÿ ù ;sfí'

ta i|yd .;a úúO W;aidyhka udkj

YsIagdpdrh mqrd wmg olakg ,efí'

tfuka u ñksia whs;sjdislï oreKq

f,i ì| jegqKq wjia:d o we;' fï

fya;=fjka f,dal kdhlhka tla ù

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh msysgqjd

.ekSu;a" 1948 foieïn¾ 10 Èk udkj

ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh iïu;

lr .ekSu;a udkj whs;sjdislïj,

jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhls'

tlai;a cd;Ska úiska iïu;

lr f.k we;s udkj ysñlï ms<sn|

m%ldYk mdi,a yd wOHdmk wdh;k

u.ska me;srùug" m%o¾Ykh lsÍug"

mdGkh lrùug yd meyeÈ,s lrùug;a

i,iajk fuka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd

uKav,h idudðl rdcHkaf.ka b,a,d

;sfí' YS% ,xldj o fï iïnkaOfhka

b;d jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrhs'

ta i|yd mdi,a úIh ud,djg udkj

ysñlï we;=<;a lr we;s w;r" rg mqrd

udkj ysñlï m%j¾Ok jevigyka o

l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'

Y%S ,xld rch u.ska m;a lrk

,o zW.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn|

fldñIka iNdjZ (Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission - LLRC) u.ska lrk ,o my; i|yka ks¾foaYhg

wkqj udkj ysñlï m%j¾Okh i|yd

;jÿrg;a mshjr .efkñkamj;S'

fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfõ 9'60 hgf;a

my; mßÈ olajd ;sfí'

zzfuu w;S; isÿùï h<s isÿ

fkdjk wdldrhg tajdhska mdvï W.;a

nj iy;sl lsÍfï uQ,sl wjYH;djla o

mj;S' fï iïnkaOfhka .;a l, mdi,a

<uqka" ;reKhka" wdrlaIl yuqodj,

idudðlhka iy fmd,Sish hkd§ka

b,lal lr .ksñka" §m jHdma; j

mj;ajk udkj ysñlï wOHdmksl

jevigykaj, wjYH;dj o fldñiu

wjOdrKh lr isà'ZZ

W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh

ms<sn| fldñifï by; ks¾foAYhg

wkql+, j ud;D N+ñfha wkd.;

Ôjkd,sh jk mdi,a ¥mq;=kag udkj

ysñlï ms<sn| oekqj;a Ndjh we;s lr

.ekSu i|yd w;aje,la iemhSug fuu

w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; ilia lr we;'

fï fmd; .ek''''

11

nyq ixialD;sl ck iudchl

Ôj;ajk YS% ,dxlslhka jk wmg

tlsfkld w;r ixys¢hdj" tluq;=

nj" ifydaor;ajh" iyÔjkh yd

iudkd;au;dj we;s lr .ekSu i|yd

udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| j oekqj;a

ùu fuka u" tlsfkldf.a whs;sjdislï

.re lsÍu;a ta yd ne÷Kq hq;=lï bgq

lsÍu;a b;d jeo.;a fõ' tu.ska wm

wfmalaId lrk ixys¢hdj yd ;sridr

iduh <Õd lr .ekSu fõ.j;a jkq

we;'

lsisÿ fNaohlska f;dr j tl

ujlf.a orejka f,i Y%S ,xld ud;D

N+ñfha idufhka yd ksoyia j Ôj;a ùu

wm ldf.a;a me;=u hs' ta i|yd wjYH

;sridr iduh <Õd lr .ekSug wm

ieu úg u W;aidy l< hq;= h'

iduh i|yd iduh yer fjk;a

udj;la fkdue;s fyhska iduldó

iqkaor mßirhl ksoyfia Ôj;a ùu

i|yd iEu úg u whs;sjdislï /l

.ekSu;a" hq;=lï bgq lsÍu;a tl fia

jeo.;a fõ' ta i|yd wjYH moku

fï w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; fyd¢ka

mßYS,kh lsÍfuka Tng ,efnkq we;'

fuu w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr" udkj

whs;sjdislï .re lrk" iudc

wNsjDoaêh i|yd ;u hq;=lï bgq lrk"

hym;a jevodhS mqrjeishl= ùug wjYH

ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr .ekSug Tn;a

lem ùfuka lghq;= lrkak' fuh Y%S

,xld iudcfha fuka u f,dal iudcfha

o wNsudkj;a mqrjeishl= f,i Ôj;a

ùug bjy,a jkq we;'

12

udkj whs;sjdislï

13

iEu ukqIHhl=g u Wm;ska

u .re;ajhg fuka u ck j¾.h" ia;S%

mqreI Ndjh" cd;sh" wd.u" j¾Kh"

fyda fjk;a lsisÿ fNaohlska f;dr

j iudkd;au;d uQ,O¾uh mokï

lr .ksñka ysñ jk whs;sjdislï

udkj whs;sjdislï f,i ir,

j ye¢kaúh yels h' ñksiqkaf.a

úúO;ajh ms<s.ekSu yd thg .re

lsÍu iy whs;sjdislï iudk j ysñ

ùu fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh hs' ñksidf.a

Ôjk ;;a;ajh Wiia uÜgulg <Õd

lrùu;a" ñksia Ôú; mßmQ¾K;ajhg

m;a lsÍug;a ta u.sska iuia; iudcfha

.=Kd;aul ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍug;a

udkj whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu

fya;= idOl fõ'

tfuka u wm N=la;s ú¢k iEu

whs;sjdislula yd iïnkaO hq;=lï yd

j.lSï bgq lsÍug o wms ne£ isákafkuq'

WodyrKhla f,i( wOHdmkh

,eîu Tn i;= whs;sjdisluls' ta

wjia:dfjka Wmßu m%fhdackh f.k

fyd¢ka wOHdmkfhys ksr; ùu

Tnf.a hq;=luls' tfuka u wOHdmkh

u.ska Tn ,nk oekqu yd l=i,;d

Tfí ixj¾Okhg fuka u iudc

ixj¾Okhg o odhdo lsÍu Tn i;=

j.lSu yd hq;=lu fõ'

whs;sjdislï yd ne÷Kq hq;=lï

yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu" Tfí whs;sjdislï

;j ÿrg;a iqrCIs; ùug;a" fiiq whf.a

whs;sjdislï uekúka wdrCId ùug;a

ufydamldÍ fõ' whs;sjdislï N=la;s

ú¢k iEu wjia:djl § u ta yd ne÷Kq

hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgq lsÍu ms<sn|

wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a jkafka

fï fya;=fjks'

udkj whs;sjdislï Èkd .ekSfï

ft;sydisl miqìu

udkj whs;sjdislï iEu

ukqIHhl=g u Wm;ska u ysñ úh hq;=

jqj;a" úúO ld, jljdkqj, § md,lhka

úiska md,s;hkag fyda idudkH

ckhdg tajd N=la;s ú£fï § úúO iSud

lsÍïj,g ,la lsÍu b;sydih mqrd isÿ

ù ;sfí' fï ksid ;u whs;sjdislï

Èkd .ekSu i|yd md,lhkag tfrys j

igka lsÍug fuka u úúO .súiqïj,g

t<öug idudkH ck;dj úúO wr.,

isÿ l< w;r" tjeks wjia:djkag

WodyrK lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

² ue.akd ld¾gd mk; ^ls%'j' 1215&

² whs;sjdislï ms<sn| m%{ma;sh

^ls%'j' 1689&

² wfußldkq ksoyia m%ldYkh

^ls%'j' 1776&

² ñksid yd mqrjeishka ms<sn| m%xi

m%ldYkh ^ls%'j' 1789&

² reishdkq úma,jh ^ls%'j' 1917&

fufia f.dv ke.=Kq wr.,

yd b,a,Sï u.ska mgka .ekqKq udkj

whs;sjdislï Èkd .ekSï miqld,Sk j

f,dalfha ish¨ fokdg u fmdÿ" wm

j¾;udkfha l:d lrk udkj ysñlï

wdrlaId lsÍfï zúYaj ixl,amhlaZ lrd

jHdma; ùu isÿ úh'

udkj whs;sjdislï

udk

j w

hs;

sjdi

slï

14

óg wod< w;S; isoaê i,ld

ne,Sfï § m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha §

^ls%'j' 1914 -- 1918& iy fojk f,dal

hqoaOfha § ^ls%'j' 1939 -- 1945& we;s jQ

b;d ìysiqKq jHikhkays m%;sM,

úfYaIfhka u f,dal kdhlhkaf.a

wjOdkhg fhduq úh' f,dal ix.%du

foflys m%;sM, f,i lsis Èfkl;a

m%udK l< fkdyels jákd Ôú;

ñ,shk .Kkla f,dalhg wysñ jQ

w;r" wdndê; jQjkaf.a m%udKh o w;s

úYd, úh' úfYaIfhka u hqoaOhg lsisÿ

iïnkaOhla ke;s <uhska fuka u

ldka;dfjda ,laI .Kkla o Bg jkaÈ

f.jQ y' ñ, l< fkdyels ;rï foam<

o úkdY úh' fojk f,dal ix.%dufha

ìysiqKq m%;sM, wog;a f,dalfha we;eï

rgj,g n,md ;sfnkq olakg mq¿jk'

tfia kuq;a" f,dal iduh

ia:dms; lsÍug fuka u iuia;

f,dal ck;djf.a u udkj ysñlï

iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd;a" kej; ìysiqKq

f,dal ix.%du we;s ùu je<elaùu

i|yd;a ls%'j' 1945 § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ixúOdkh ìys ùu w;S;fha jeo.;a

u ikaêia:dkhls' tys m%;sM,hla

f,i 1948 foieïn¾ 10 Èk tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,h úiska udkj

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh

iïu; lr .kq ,eìK' j.ka;s 30lska

iukaú; fuu f,aLkfhys we;=<;a

whs;sjdislï" isú,a yd foaYmd,k

whs;sjdislï" wd¾Ól" iudÔh yd

ixialD;sl whs;sjdislï yd iduQysl

whs;sjdislï hkqfjka j¾. lr ±laúh

yels h'

tlai;a cd;Ska úiska fmdÿfõ

udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍug

wu;r j iudcfha úfYaI wjOdkhg

,la úh hq;= lKavdhïj, whs;sjdislï

iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd o lghq;= lr

;sfí'

fuys § úfYaI wjOdkhg

fhduq úh hq;= lKavdhï f,i"

² ldka;dfjda

² <uhs

² wdndO iys; mqoa.,hska

² jeäysáhka

² wdÈjdiS iy f.da;s%l ck;dj

hk fldgiaj, whs;sjdislï

;yjqre lsÍu i|yd úêúOdk i,iajd

we;'

ldka;dfjda

udkqISh jYfhka iy iudÔh

jYfhka mjq,a tallh ;=< ldka;dj"

ujl yd ìßhl jYfhka bgq lrk

ld¾hNdrh buy;a h' orejka ìys lsÍu"

yod jvd .ekSu" wdorh yd wdrCIdj

,nd §u" wdydr yd fmdaIK wjYH;d

bgq lsÍu jeks ld¾hhka u.ska iudc

hym; yd wNsjDoaêh i|yd ujl f,i

ldka;dj bgq lrkafka b;d jeo.;a

ld¾hNdrhls' tfuka u iudcfha úúO

N+ñldjkag wh;a ld¾hNdrhka o weh

úiska bgq lrkq ,efí'

iudch ixlS¾K ùu;a iu.

ldka;dj úiska bgq flfrk wd¾Ól

ld¾hNd¾h o j¾;udkfha b;d jeo.;a

fõ' ;u mjq, fjkqfjka" iudch

fjkqfjka yd rg fjkqfjka ldka;dj

bgq lrk wd¾Ól ld¾hNdrh flfrys

o iudcfha úfYaI ie,ls,a, yd

udk

j w

hs;

sjdi

slï

15

wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= h' fï

wkqj ldka;dj bgq lrk fufyjfrys

w.h lsis whqrlska fyda ñ, l<

fkdyels ;rï h'

;j o fkdfhla úg" f,dj

fjfik ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislï

N=la;s ú|Su iSudlïj,g" m%pKav;ajhg"

wvkaf;aÜgïj,g" w;jrj,g yd úúO

wkaofï fjkia f,i ie,lSïj,g

Ndckh jk wjia:d nyq, j olakg

,efí' fï ksid ldka;d whs;sjdislï

iqrCIs; lsÍu i|yd úfYaI úêúOdk

ie,eiaùfï wjYH;dj biau;= jkakg

úh' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i ldka;djkag

tfrys ish¨ wdldrfha fjkialï

;=rka lsÍu ms<sn| iïuq;sh" (CEDAW) tlai;a cd;Ska úiska 1979 foieïn¾ 18

Èk iïu; lr .kq ,eî h'

<uhs

úfYaIfhka u 20 jk ishjfia

uq,a Nd.fha isg f,dalfha mej;s hqO

.egqï" <ud Y%uh m%fhdackhg .ekSu"

<uhska úúO wmfhdackhkag ,la ùu

ksid <ud whs;sjdislï m%n, f,i

W,a,x>kh ùu isÿ úh' fï ksid

<uhska myiqfjka wka;rdhhkag

f.dÿre úh yels" ie,ls,a, fhduq úh

hq;= lKavdhula f,i i,ld" Tjqkaf.a

whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd 1989

§ <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sh

tlai;a cd;Ska úiska iïu; lrk ,È'

fï wkqj jhi wjqreÿ 18g wvq wh

<uhska f,i i,ld we;' Tjqka YdÍßl

fuka u udkisl jYfhka mßmQ¾K j

j¾Okh jQ ;;a;ajhl fkdisák neúka

o" fouõmshkaf.a yd jeäysáhkaf.a u.

fmkaùu" wdorh iy /ljrKh ,eìh

hq;= neúka o úfYaI wjOdkhg ,la ù

;sfí'

<uhs mjqf,a" m%cdfõ iy ck

iudcfha idudðlhka jYfhka <ud

ld,h ;=< § jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla

bgq lr;ss' rgl wkd.; fuka u

j¾;udk mqrjeishka f,i orejka

úiska rgl ixj¾Okh Wfoid

iqúfYaI ld¾hNdrhla bgq lrkq

,efí' Tjqkaf.a mQ¾K YdrSrsl" udkisl

iy iudcSh ixj¾Okh i|yd wjYH

myiqlï iemhSu iy Tjqka fjkqfjka

wdfhdackh" rgl iuia; ixj¾Okh

Wfoid isÿ lrkq ,nk wdfhdackhls'

j¾;udk ck iudcfha

<uhskaf.a u;h" n,dfmdfrd;a;="

wfmalaId fuka u uQ,sl wjYH;dj,g

ksis ie,ls,a, fkdolajk wjia:d

nyq, h' <uhska ysxikhg ,la ùu"

wmpdrj,g ,la ùu" <ud Y%ñlhka

f,i jy,a fiajfhys fhdojkq

,eîu" <ud fid,aodÿjka f,i n|jd

.kq ,eîu wdÈ <uhdg wys;lr

;;a;ajhkag fkdfhla úg Ndckh

flf¾' <uhska fujeks ;;a;ajhkag

m;a ùug we;s bvlv j<lajd ,Su;a"

Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; lsÍu;a

iqúfYaI wjYH;djls'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,fhda

§¾> ld,Sk j YdÍßl"

udkisl" nqoaêuh fyda ixfõol

ndOdjka we;s wh o wdndO iys;

;eke;a;ka jYfhka y÷kd .kq ,efí'

wdndO iys; ;eke;a;l=g jgmsgdfjys

mj;sk fkdfhl=;a ndOd ksid"

udk

j w

hs;

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16

iudcfha fjfik wfkl=;a mqoa.,hka

yd iudk j iudc ls%hdldrlïj,

ksr;ùug wjia:dj fkdue;s jqj o

Tjqkag o iqúfYaI yelshdjka mj;sk

w;r" tu.ska iuia; iudch fj;

wiSñ; jQ odhl;ajhla ,nd §fï

yelshdjla mj;S'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hska o

úfYaIs; lKavdhula f,i i,ld

Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍug;a

Tjqkag ;Dma;su;a iudc Ôú;hla .;

lsÍug wjia:dj i,id §ug;a tlai;a

cd;Ska lghq;= lr we;' fjkia f,i

fkdie,lSu" .re;ajh" iyNd.s;ajh

i|yd iudk wjia:d ,nd §u" iudcfha

fjfik wfkl=;a mqoa.,hka yd iudk

j whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú£ug iudk

wjia:d ,nd §u flfrys fuys § úfYaI

wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'

mq¿,a ck iudchl

idudðlhka jYfhka wdndO iys;

whf.a whs;Ska .re lrñka .re;ajfhka

hq;= ;Dma;su;a iudc Ôú;hla .;

lsÍug Tjqkag wjia:dj ie,iSu wm

ieuf.a iodpdrd;aul hq;=lula f,i

i,ld lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'

2006 jif¾ § iïu; lr

.kakd ,o wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

iïuq;sh Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï iq/lSu

iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fõ'

jeäysáfhda ^fcHaIaG mqrjeisfhda&

jeäysáfhla hkq ljqoehs

y÷kd .ekSug tlÕ jQ ;ks ks¾jpkhla

cd;Hka;r uÜgfuka ;ju;a ke;s

jqk;a" YS% ,xldfõ kï idudkHfhka

úY%du .ekafjk jhi ^rdcH wxYfha

wjqreÿ 55--60 w;r mj;S& fcHaIaG

mqrjeishl= njg m;a ùfï lvbï jhi

f,i i|yka l< yels h'

fcHaIaG mqrjeishkag iudcfha

úfYaI jeo.;alula ysñ úh hq;= jkafka

Tjqka ;u ;reK ld,h iudc hym;

fjkqfjka lem l< msßila neúkss'

jeäysáhka f,i Tjqkaf.a ksoyi"

/ljrKh" .re;ajh iudch ;=<

wdrCId úh hq;= h' tfuka u fcHIaG

mqrjeishka jYfhka Tjqkag iudcfha

ish¨ lghq;=j, § iyNd.s;ajhg

we;s whs;sh yd Tjqkaf.a wd;au

;Dma;sh ;yjqre lsÍu o wjYH fõ'

jeäysáhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrCIs;

lsÍug wm ieug iodpdrd;aul

hq;=lula mj;sk w;r" 2030 jk úg

ol=Kq wdishdkq rgj,ska ck.ykfhka

jeä m%;sY;hla jeäysáhka isák rg"

Y%S ,xldj f,ig .Kka n,d we;s ksid

wfma rfÜ jeäysghkaf.a whs;sjdislï

wdrlaId lsÍu m%n, iudc hq;=luls'

foaYSh jYfhka jeäysáhka

ms<sn| mk;la ^2000 wxl 9& iïu;

ù we;' cd;Hka;r uÜgfuka o

jeäysáhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iqrCIs;

lsÍu i|yd úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq

lrñka iïuq;shla ieliSu i|yd

wjYH lreKq idlÉPd flfrñka

mj;S'

wdÈjdis iy f.da;s%l ck fldgia

wdÈjdis ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï

iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd" wdÈjdiSka yd

udk

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hs;

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17

f.da;s%l ck;dj ms<sn| iïuq;sh"

f,dal lïlre ixúOdkh úiska

1989 jif¾ § y÷kajd § we;'

tu iïuq;shg wkqj wdÈjdiSka

yd f.da;s%l ck fldgia y÷kd .ekSu

i|yd ks¾Kdhl lsysmhla olajd ;sfí'

Tjqkag úfYaIs; jQ Ôjk l%uh" isß;a

úß;a" NdIdj" /lshd" weoys,s l%u" Ôjk

mqreÿ bka lsysmhlg ksoiqka h' Tjqka

ft;sydisl jYfhka mj;ajd f.k wd

/lshd" NdIdj" isß;a úß;a" weoys,s l%u"

Ôjk mqreÿ tf,iska u idïm%odhsl

f,i mj;ajd f.k hEug wjYH

miqìu ilia lr §u fuu iïuq;sfha

m%Odk wruqKq fia i|yka l< yels h'

Y%S ,xldfõ wdÈjdiSka" zjeÈ

ck;djZ f,i ye|skafõ' úfYaIs;

lKavdhula f,i i,ld Tjqkaf.a

whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu iy

wdrlaId lsÍu rgl Ôj;a jk wfkl=;a

ck fldgiaj, hq;=lula yd j.lSula

fõ'

udkj whs;sjdislï yd ne÷Kq

hq;=lï

wdishdkq l,dmfha Ôj;a jk wms

b;d §¾> jQ;a" fm%!V jQ;a b;sydihlg

fuka u jákd ixialD;shlg o ysñlï

lshkafkuq' hq;=lï bgq lsÍu ms<sn|

j;a wd.ka;=l i;aldr bgq lsÍu ms<sn|

j;a wmg we;af;a idvïnr w;S;hls' YS%

,dxlslhka jk wm w;S;fha mgka u

tlsfkld flfrys hq;=lï bgq lsÍug

ie§ meye§ isák cd;shla nj f,dalhg

ryila fkdfõ'

;u;ukaf.a hq;=lï bgq lsÍu

wfkla whf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs;

lsÍug b;d jeo.;a fjhs' th idufhka"

iyÔjkfhka" iudkd;au;dfjka yd

ifydaor;ajfhka cd;shla f,i bÈßhg

hEu i|yd uyÕ= msájy,ls' tfuka

u hq;=lï fkdmsßfy<d bgq lsÍu

fm!oa.,sl ÈhqKqfõ fuka u fmdÿfõ

iudc ixj¾Okfha o moku jkq we;s'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh

úiska udkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkh ilia lrñka mj;soa§

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg

wkqnoaê; wdh;khla jk hqfkiaflda

ixúOdkfha m%Odkshd úiska uy;aud

.dkaê;=ukaf.ka udkj ysñlï

f,aLkhla f,dal uÜgfuka t<soelaùu

ms<sn| j t;=udf.a u;h l=ulaoehs úuid

isákq ,eìK' túg t;=uka ms<s;=re

,smshlska fufia m%ldY lr isáfha h'

—'''iEu whs;sjdislula u m<uq j bgq

l< hq;= hq;=lulg iyiïnkaO;djla

we;' tjeks whs;sjdislï /lSula ish¨

u mqreIhka iy ia;%Ska úiska bgq l<

hq;= fõ'''˜ .dkaê;=uka wmg b.ekajQ

mdvu ukqIHhka f,i wm ish¨

whs;Ska N=la;s ú¢kakg kï m<uqj

mqrjeishka f,i wm wmf.a hq;=lï

bgq lsÍu w;HjYH njhs' tfia u wm

m<uqj hq;=lï bgq lrkafka kï ta

yd ne÷Kq wmf.a whs;sh Wmßu f,i

N=la;sú|Sug ud¾.h ie,fikq we;s

njhs'

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18

isú,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï yd Bg wkqrEm j.lSï

isú,a whs;sjdislï u.ska mqoa.,hkaf.a iajdëk;ajh iy ksoyi wdrlaId

lrkq ,nhs' hï mqoa.,hl=f.a ksoyig fjk;a mqoa.,hl=" mqoa.,

lKavdhula fyda wdh;khla úiska ndOd meñKùu isú,a whs;sjdislï

wdrlaId lsÍu u.ska j<lajd .; yels h' ukqIHhka f,i wms ish¨ fokd"

wmf.a wkkHh iajdëk;ajh yd ksoyi w.h lrkafkuq' fuu uQ,sl

ñksia wjYH;d isú,a whs;sjdislï u.ska wmg ysñ fõ'

foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï u.ska mqoa.,hka f,i iajdëk j wmg rfÜ

foaYmd,k lghq;=j, ksr;ùug" rfÜ foaYmd,k yd ffk;sl ;SrK

i|yd iyNd.S ùug we;s whs;sh iy;sl lrkq ,nhs'

fuu isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu;a"

tajd N==la;s ú£u;a rfÜ mj;sk kS;sÍ;sj,g wkql+, j isÿ lsÍu

iEu mqrjeishl=f.a u j.lSuhs'

I fldgi

19

isú,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï yd Bg wkqrEm j.lSï

isú,a whs;sjdislï u.ska mqoa.,hkaf.a iajdëk;ajh iy ksoyi wdrlaId

lrkq ,nhs' hï mqoa.,hl=f.a ksoyig fjk;a mqoa.,hl=" mqoa.,

lKavdhula fyda wdh;khla úiska ndOd meñKùu isú,a whs;sjdislï

wdrlaId lsÍu u.ska j<lajd .; yels h' ukqIHhka f,i wms ish¨ fokd"

wmf.a wkkHh iajdëk;ajh yd ksoyi w.h lrkafkuq' fuu uQ,sl

ñksia wjYH;d isú,a whs;sjdislï u.ska wmg ysñ fõ'

foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï u.ska mqoa.,hka f,i iajdëk j wmg rfÜ

foaYmd,k lghq;=j, ksr;ùug" rfÜ foaYmd,k yd ffk;sl ;SrK

i|yd iyNd.S ùug we;s whs;sh iy;sl lrkq ,nhs'

fuu isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu;a"

tajd N==la;s ú£u;a rfÜ mj;sk kS;sÍ;sj,g wkql+, j isÿ lsÍu

iEu mqrjeishl=f.a u j.lSuhs'

I fldgi

iqoaomamqg ´kE <uhska tlal

fi,a,ï lrkak' ta;a thd ±lmq .uka

<uhs f.j,aj,g ÿjkjd' ta ksid

iqoaomamq .ylg uqjd fj,d <uhska

fi,a,ï lrk Èyd wdidfjka n,ka

bkakjd'

ojila <uhs msÜgkshg tk

fldg t;ek jfÜ le,E u,aj,ska

iri,d' <uhskag fyjK fok

fldÜgïnd .y hg ynr, fld<hla

Wv fldxls[a[d" ox" lsß,a, f.ä

b;s msáka ;snqKd'

zzljqo fïl lrkak we;af;a@˜

<uhs l;d jqKd' tl tlaflkd tl

tl foaj,a lsjqjd' md¿ j;af; b|,d

iqoaomamq <uhska bkak me;a;g wdfj

zzuu ;uhs ́ l lf<a' udj;a .kakjd o

Thf.d,af,d tlal fi,a,ï lrkak˜

wiñka' ;ukaf.a jhfia <uhl=

jqK;a Tyqf.a wms<sfj< yd yeisÍï

1'01 iqoaomamq

tÉ' tï' i÷ks ksjka;sld

13 fYa%Ksh -- mkaksmsáh O¾umd, úoHd,h --

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rgdj ksid ljqre;a ys;=fõ Tyqg

msiaiq lsh,hs' ziqoaomamqZ lsh,d ku

±ïfu;a hd¿fjda u hs' lyg ne÷Kq

o;a fmkakf.k lg mqrd iskdfiñka

;uka foig tk iqoaomamq ±lmq .uka

<uhs ÿjkak .;a;d' ox" fldxls[a[d"

lsß,a, fldÜgka .y hg úisß,d

.syska'

Èk lSmhla u hk ;=re <uhs

msÜgkshg wdfj ke;af; iqoaomamqg

nfha' ta;a wdfh;a <uhska msÜgkshg

wdjd' <uhs fi,a,ï lrkak wdihsfka'

<uhs fnda, .ykjd' iqoaomamq .ylg

uqjd fj,d n,ka bkakjd'

<uhl= .ymq fnda,hla Wäka

.syska md¿ j;a;g jegqKd' <uhskag

lr .kak fohla kE' taf.d,af,d

okakjfka iqoaomamq md¿ j;af;

bkakjd lsh,d' fndaf, fldfydu

o .kafk lsh,d <uhs l;d lr lr

ysáfh' tl mdrg Tjqka <Õg fnda,h

jegqKd' thd,d md¿ j;a; me;a;

ne¨j;a iqoaomamq fmakak ysáfh keye'

tod iji <uhs ysf;a yeáhg

fnda, .eyqjd' md¿ j;a;g hk fndaf,

jeä fj,djla fkdf.dia msÜgkshg

wdjd' ta;a iqoaomamq t<shg wdfj

ke;af; <uhs fi,a,u kj;aj,d ÿjhs

lsh, ys;,d'

B<Õ ojfi;a <uhs fnda,

.ykak .;a;d' fndaf, md¿ j;a;g

.shd' ta;a wdfj keye' <uhs álla

fj,d ne¨jd' ta;a keye'

fi,a,ug fkd.;a;g" <uhs

iqoaomamqg ;snqKq nh álla wvq fj,d

;snqfK' taf.d,af,d fyñka md¿

j;a;g <x jqKd' ms;sj,ska m÷re

;<ñka fndaf, fydhkak .;a;d'

jÿ, we;=f<ka isyska fl¢ß,s

y~la weiqKd' fohshfkaæ iqoaomamq j<l

jeá,d' f,a fífrk ll=,la w,a,f.k

fl¢ß.dkjd' jf<a we;=f< fnda;,a

lgq'

hd¿jka fokafkla Èõjd' jeä

fj,djla hkak l,ska jeäysáhka

fo;=ka fofkla t;ekg tlal

wdjd' ta;a j<g nyskak neye' jf<a

ùÿre lgq' wdmiq f.orlg .syska

jeäysáfhla bKsu.la f.kdjd' j<

we;=<g bKsu. Èf.a .syska iqoaomamq

Wvg .kak lÜáhg uykais fjkak

jqKd'

iqoaomamqj fodia;r uy;a;hd

<Õg tlalf.k .syska fnfy;a ±ïud'

iqoaomamq yhsfhka we~qjd' <uhs thdj

wiajeiqjd' iqoaomamq <uhskaf.a uqyqKq

Èyd ne¨jd' tla jr u hula u;la

jqKd' fuf;la fj,d bfKa iÕjdf.k

ysáh fndaf, <uhskag Èlal<d' <uhska

yefudaf. u weiaj, l÷¿'

jeäysáhka l;d fj,d iqoaomamq

mkaif,a k;r l<d' iqoaomamq ldf.

ljqo@ wdfj fldfyka o@ yefudag u

m%Yakhla'

iqoaomamq lgy~ wjÈ l<d(

—uf.a ku biqre' uf.a ;d;a;d

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uerefK ug wjqreÿ tfld<fya §' ál

ld,hlska ndmamd f.org wdjd' ndmamd

ug yßhg ysxid l<d' neß u ;ek ux

f.oßka wdjd' ±ka ug ld;aljqre;a

kE' bkak ysákak ;ekla kE' ug

biaflda,hla kE' uf.a ,shlshú,s

f.or' ux wkd:fhla'˜

zzThdg ljqre;a ke;akï Thd

;du jf<a fka' Thdg fnfy;a ±ïfu

ljqo@ Thdj mkai,g tlal wdfj

ljqo@ fudkjd ke;;a Thdg Thdf.

lsh,d ksoyi ;sfhkjd' Thdf.

ysñlu ;uhs Thd fï ,nd .;af;'

Thdg hd¿fjd;a tlal fi,a,ï

lrkak" biafldaf, hkak" leu;s

wd.ula woykak whs;shla ;sfhkjd'

f;areKd o@ ±ka ms<sfj<la fjkl,a

Thdg mkaif,a bkak mq¿jka'ZZ f,dl=

yduqÿrefjdaa lsjqjd''

biqre mkaif,a u bkak

leu;s jqKd' hd¿jkaf. yskdjg

biqre;a tl;= jqKd'

±ka hd¿fjda biqre fi,a,ï

lrkak .kakjd' ta ú;rla fkfjhs'

lÜáh biafldaf, hkafk;a tlg'

------------------

-------- iEu mqoa.,hl=g u Wm;ska u

iudk j whs;sjdislï ysñ fõ' tfy;a

iudc Ôú;fha § fuu whs;sjdislï

iudk j N=la;s ú|Su iïnkaO iSud

we;s jk wjia:d o ;sìh yels h' mjq,a

mßirfha mej;s whym;a ;;a;ajhka

ksid biqreg o tjka wjia:djkag

uqyqK mEug isÿ úh'

jeäysáhka" <uhska fuka u

mkaif,a yduqÿrejkaf.a o ueÈy;a ùu

biqref.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍug

uq, msrefõ h' mkaif,a yduqÿrejka

úiska biqreg bf.kSug" leu;s

wd.ula weoySug yd hy¿jka iuÕ

fi,a,ï lsÍug we;s whs;sh ms<sn|

lreKq meyeÈ,s lr fokq ,eî h'

fuu whs;Ska N=la;s ú|Sug

bv ie,iSu biqref.a Ôú;fha

id¾:l;ajhg Rcqj u n,mEï lrkq

we;' tfuka u Tyqg mS%;su;a Ôú;hla

.; lsÍug;a th fya;= jkq we;'

ish¨ fokdg u iudk

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú|Sug wjia:dj

,eîu ish¨ fokd w;r ifydaor;ajh"

ñ;%YS,s nj" iqyo;ajh f.dv ke.Sug

fya;= jk nj fuu l;kaorh

weiqfrka Tng meyeÈ,s jkakg we;'

tfia u ish¨ fokdg u iudk f,i

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú|Sug wjia:dj

,nd §u wm ieuf.a hq;=lula bgq

lsÍuls'

udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkh

1 j.ka;sh-- - ish¨ ukqIHfhdaa

ksoyiaj Wm; ,nd we;s w;r"

.re;ajh yd whs;sjdislï

w;ska iudk fj;s' yDoh

idlaIsh yd hq;= whq;=lï ms<sn|

úspdr Yla;shla odhdo fldg

isák Tjqyq tlsfkld iu.

ifydaor;ajfhka l%shd l<

hq;af;da h'

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1'02 lsß,a,shlf.a ú,dmh

ví' Njka;s ;;airKS

10 fYa%Ksh - fld<U iuqøfoaù nd,sld úoHd,h --

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;u orejkaf.a úfhdafjka ÿla

jk l=re¨ ujlf.a wf|dakd iy.;

is;=ú,s fuu lú mka;sfhka lshefõ'

fuys i|yka mßÈ i;=kag fuka

u ñksidg o Ôj;a ùug whs;shla

;sfí' tu whs;sh lv lsÍug" meyer

yeÍug lsisjl=g;a whs;shla ke;'

iEu flkl=f.a u Ôj;a ùug we;s

whs;shg wm .re l< hq;= h' th

wm ieuf.a hq;=lu yd j.lSu fõ'

tfuka u ieuf.a Ôú;h mj;ajd

f.k hEug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre

lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH wdydr" we÷ï"

ksjdi" fi!LH" wdrËdj wdÈ myiqlï

iemhSu o iudc j.lSula yd hq;=lula

fõ'

fï mss<sn| udkj whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfha 3 j.ka;sh yd

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfha

6 j.ka;shg wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

udkj whs;sjdislï ms<n| úYaj

m%ldYkh

3 j.ka;sh - -iEu fokdg u

Ôú;hg" iajdëk;ajhg yd

fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIdjg whs;shla

we;af;a h'

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sh

6 j.ka;sh - -Ôj;a ùug whs;shla

<uhska i;= nj ish¨ fokd úiska

ms<s.kq ,efí' <uhdf.a meje;au

yd ixj¾Okh iqrlaIs; lsÍu

rcfha j.lSu fõ'

flda uf. orefjda wfka

flda uf. l+vqj wfka

kE fmfkkak fï ;efka

ldg lshñ fu jeifka

fld,a,ks uf. orejkq;a

w,a,df.k fkdler fu;a

fid,a,d yer l+vqj;a

±,a¨fj lsu ÿl uy;a

f;dm ke;s jqKfyd;a f;dfma

uj y~ñka ìu yefma

wehs ke;s flf< uf. iefma

is; uf. ;enq jeks <sfma

ñka u;= fyd| <uhsfka

jka ug fï ÿl ±fka

bkakg wmg;a jfka

mska we;s weßfhd;a wfka

-l=udr;=x. uqksodi

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1'03 hd¿hs wms hd¿hs

zzmfyka folhs mfyka ;=khs tl;=

l<d u lSh o@ZZ

bfïIa Wvìu ne¨jd' fmdf;a

,sõjd' weÕs,s .ekakd' W;a;f¾ wdfj

kE' thdf. uqyqK r;= jqKd' ;d;a;d

l,ska lsh,d ÿkak;a Nd. .Kka

bfïIag u;l kE'

;d;a;d .Kka fmd; Èyd

n,df.k bkakjd' bfïIa .Kk yod

.kak neß j w;rux fj,d'

zzwehs bfïIa Thdg lsis fohla

u;l ke;af;a@ ux Nd. .Kka yok

yeá óg biair fj,d lsh,d §,d

;sfhkjd fkao@ZZ

bfïIa ysi ie¨fj ìu

n,df.k'

zzmu,al fudl o T;ek fydr

.,a wyq,kafka@ fuydg tkjd'ZZ

;d;a;df.a weia ;sfhk

me;a;g bfïIa weia hejqjd' zmu,al'''

fi,a,ï lrkak tkak we;af;a'

;d;a;d mu,alg nkshs oZ bfïIag

ÿlhs'

f.hs ms<slkafka ì;a;sh

weÕs,af,ka iQrñka ysá mu,al ñÿ,g

wdjd'

zzfudl o Th <uhd fu;ek

lrkafka@ZZ

zuuhs thdg tkak lsõfõ

fi,a,ï lrkakZhs lshd .kak neß j

bfïIa <;ejqKd' <;eú,a, w;f¾"

tï' ã' pu;a .S;dka fmf¾rd

13 fYa%Ksh - fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h --

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zwfkaæ ug mu,al tlal fi,a,ï

lrkak we;a kïZ lsh,;a ys;=Kd'

ta;a tlal u wïudf.a wK

u;la jqKd'

zzfi,a,ï lrkak .shdg

lula kE' mu,al jeäh lrg .kak

tmd' f.g tfyu f.dv joao .kakjd

fkfuhs'ZZ

zzfudl o l;d ke;af;a@˜

;d;a;df. ioafog bfïIa mshú isyshg

wdjd'

zzud;a i¾ pQá uy;a;hdg

W.kajkjd wyf.k ysáfha'''ZZ

zzyaï''' ;uqkq;a pQá

uy;a;hdf.a mka;sfha fkao@ZZ

zzTõ i¾'''ZZ

zzwyf.k ysáhd kï fï

.Kk yokjdZZ bfïIaf. mshd

fld<hhs mEkhs mu,alg ÿkakd'

mu,al ñÿf, ysgf.k ms,a lKaäfh

Wv fld<h ;shdf.k .Kk yeÿjd'

bfïIaf. ;d;a;dg mqÿu hs'

zzfndfydu fyd|hs' ±ka ;uqka

mqxÑ uy;a;hdg f;areï lr,d fokak

´kE ;uqka .Kk yeÿj yeá'˜

ljodj;a f.g .kafk ke;s

mu,al ;d;a;d f.g .;a;d' wïud

wdfjd;a fudkjdhska fudkjd fõú o

lsh,hs bfïIa ys;=fj'

mu,al bfïIag <x jqKd'

thdf. wf;a ;snqKq fld<h Wv

fldgqjla wekaod' tal fldgia mylg

fnÿjd' Bg mifi thska fldgq folla

mdg l<d' ;j;a fldgqjla wekaod'

tal;a fldgia mylg fnÿjd' tafl

fldgq ;=kla mdg l<d'

mu,al mshjfrka mshjr

bfïIag meyeÈ,s lf<a mqxÑ .=re;=fula

jf.a' bfïIaf. ;d;a;dg yß mqqÿu hs'

fmr ojil ;ud fï wdldrhg u ;u

mq;=g b.ekakQ yeá Tyqg u;la jqKd'

ta ojfi;a fï wdldrhg u mu,al

ms<slkakg ù mdvï bf.k .kakg

we;s' Tyqg ;ud ms<sn| ,Êcdjla we;s

jqKd'

f.or Woõjg bkak

l=iqudj;Sg iy wef.a mq;dg iSud

udhsï bÈ lrñka fjkia fldg

ie,lSu fld;rï jerÈ ls%hdjla ±hs

Tyq miq;eú,a,g m;a jqKd'

l=iqudj;S mu,al fydhkak

ñÿ,g wdjd' biaf;damamqfõ bfïIa

uy;a;h;a tlal tlg bkak mq;d

±l,d weh T¿fj w; .y .;a;d'

zzl=iqudj;S l=iaishg hkak'

uuhs mu,alg f.g tkak lsõfõ'ZZ

;d;a;d lsõjd'

l,ska biairyd me;a; ;ykï

l,dmhla lr,d ;snqfK' ysgmq

.uka jqKq fï fjki l=iqudj;Sg

fo.sähdjla' .eg¨jla' mqÿuhla'

zzmu,al" ,nk fikiqrdod

b|,d uu bfïIag .Kka lsh,d fok

fldg Th;a tkak'˜ f,dl= uy;a;hdf.

jpk" l=iaishg hk l=iqudj;Sg weyqKq

iqkaor u jpk álla' mu,al yeuod u

mqxÑ uy;a;hdg W.kajkjd wyf.k

bkafk ms<slkafk b|f.k lsh,d

l=iqudj;S okakjfka'

zzfyd|hs i¾' fndfydu

ia;=;shs'ZZ mu,alf.a bfya u,la msmqKq

.dkhs'

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26

br neyef.k tkjd'

l=iqudj;S fujr ñÿ,g wdfj mu,al

tlal f.or hkak' ñÿf, ìu jdä

fj,d mqxÑ uy;a;hhs mu,alhs

fi,a,fï' l=iqudj;Sg mu,al tlal

hkak;a f,daN ys;=Kd'

ta;a tlal u bfïIa

uy;a;hf. ;d;a;d ñÿ,g wdjd' <uhs

fokakd je,s ;Srefj wl=re ,shkjd'

zzhd¿hs wms hd¿hs˜ fokakd

tlal ñÿf, je,s ìfï ,shkjd ;d;a;d

n,ka ysáfh wdorfhka' ta Èyd n,d

f.k i;=gq l÷¿ fy<k ;j flfkla

ysáhd' ta l=iqudj;S'

--------------------------------- bfïIaf.a uj yd mshd

mu,alg fjkia fldg ie,lSug

m%Odk fya;=j jqfKa mu,alf.a ujf.a

/lshdj' tA;a /lshdj" flkl= fjkia

fldg ie,lSug fya;=jla fkdúh hq;=

hs' iEu /lshdjlska u isÿ jkafka

iudchg fiajh lsÍula'

tfia u ck j¾.h" wd.u"

l=,h" NdIdj" iudc uÜgu" ia;%S

mqreINdjh fyda fjk;a lsisÿ

úfYaI;ajhla u; mqoa.,hl= fjkia

fldg ie,lSu fkdl< hq;a;la' iEu

mqoa.,hl=g u iudcfha iudk wjia:d

N=la;s ú§ug wjia:d j ,nd §u wm

ieuf.a hq;=lula yd j.lSula'

iudcfha Ôj;a ùfï §

mqoa.,hl=g ysñ jk fjkia fldg

fkdie,lSfï whs;sh iy;sl lr we;s

j.ka;s fuys my; oelafõ'


m%ldYkh

2 j.ka;sh - --cd;sh" j¾Kh"

ia;%S mqreI Ndjh" NdIdj"

wd.u" foaYmd,k fyda fjk;a

u;hla oeÍu" cd;sl fyda

iudc iïNjh" foam<" Wm;

fyda fjk;a ;;a;ajhla hkdÈ

lsisÿ úfYaIhlska f;drj iEu

flkl= u fuu m%ldYkfhys

i|yka jk ish¨ whs;sjdislï

yd ksoyig ysñlï lsj yels h'

;j o mqoa.,hl= wh;a jk

rfÜ foaYmd,k" ffk;sl fyda

cd;Hka;r ;;a;ajh l=ula jqj

o" tfia u tu rg iajdëk"

Ndrldr" mrdëk o hkd§ lsisÿ

fjkila fkdue;s j" fï ysñlï

Tyqg ,eìh hq;= h'

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sh

2 j.ka;sh - - <uhd fyda Tyqf.a

fouõmshkaf.a fyda kS;Hkql+,

Ndrlref.a cd;sh" j¾Kh" ia;%S

mqreI Ndjh" NdIdj" wd.u"

foaYmd,k fyda fjk;a u;hla

oeÍu" cd;sl" jd¾.sl fyda

iudc iïNjh" foam<" wdndê;

Ndjh" Wm; fyda fjk;a

;;a;ajhla u; hkd§ jYfhka

lsisÿ fjkialulg Ndckh

fkdfldg <ud whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| iïuq;sfhys wvx.= ish¨

whs;sjdislï iEu rgla úiska u

iEu <uhl=g u iy;sl lr Èh

hq;= w;r" tu whs;sjdislïj,g

.re l< hq;= h'

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27

1'04 Tn;a mqrjeisfhla

zwdhqfndajka'''' jdikdjka''''

fï Tn wu;kafka úfYaI cx.u

fiajdjla ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍfï

m%pdrl r:h hs' fkdjeïn¾ ui 23

jk bßod fmrjre 9'00 isg miajre

4'00 olajd meje;afjk úfYaI cx.u

fiajdj i|yd meñfKkak' fukak

Tng wk.s wjia:djla"ZZ

—;u rfÜ iajdëk

mqoa.,hl= jYfhka ;ukag ,eìh

hq;= whs;sjdislï iy jrm%ido ,nd

.ekSug Tn rfÜ mqrjeishl= jYfhka

,shdmoxÑ ù isáh hq;= h' ,shdmÈxÑh

ikd: flfrk ,sheú,a, Wmamekakh

hs'˜

—Wmamekak iy;slh"

mqoa.,hka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï

ye÷kqïm; fï jk úg Tng wysñ j

we;a kï fyda fuf;la ,nd ke;s kï

;j;a l,a odkak tmd' meñfKkak

23 od fo.,a,Ej uy úÿy,g' tla Èk

läkï fiajdjlska Tnf.a ye÷kqïm;"

Wmamekak iy;slh ,nd §ug wms

iQodkï' ia;=;shs'ZZ

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28

Yío úldYk hka;%h iú lr

.;a jEka ßh miafia <uhs fmda,sfï

.shd' jEka ßfhka t<shg fnok fld<

tl;= lr .kak <uhs fmdrlEjd'

iuyr fld< bÍ .shd' B<Õg <uhs

lvms,g Èõjd' ;uka wf;a ;sfhk

fld< lvmsf,a bkak jeäysáhkag

ÿkakd' <uhs wdfh;a fi,a,ug

jegqKd'

zzTkak ye÷kqïm;a yod .kak

lÜáhg kshu wjia:dj''' <Õg u

weú,a,d ;sfhk tfla Wfoka u .shd

kï fyd|hsZZ lfâ uqo,d,s lsõfj f;a

tl ufyakaøg fok .uka'

zzTh lshk ;rï flrejdj

keye T;kg .shyu'ZZ ufyakaø lsõfj

uqo,d,s Èyd fkdn,d u'

zzTkak mgka .;a;d jevla

mgka .kak;a l,ska fmak lshkak'ZZ

lfâ we;=<g hkak .sh uqo,d,s

wdfh;a t<shg wdjd'

zzux lshkafk ufyakaø ''''

WU,d wms okak lshkjd lsh,d uq¿

rg u wms okakjd o@ wE ux wykafk'

wms;a t<shg my<shg hkak ́ kE fkao@

rg jfÜ ojil' todg fudlska fudlg

yß wmsg Tmamq lrkak jqfKd;a wms

fufya wh nj" fldfydu o wms ta nj

Tmamq lrkafk@ZZ

zzwfkaæ Tõ uqo,d,s' ux

Th m%Yafkg uqyqK §,d bkafk'

ux mdiafmdaÜ yokak .shd' tafl

wy,d ;sfhk úia;r mqrjkak uf.

ye÷kqïm; yß" uf.a Wmamekafk

yß ´kE lsõjd' uf.a uq,a .u kqjr'

ux tfya .sfha uf.a Wmamekafk yod

.kak' lsis u úia;rhla ke;s j

Wmamekafk yod .kak álla wudre

jqKd' ojia lsysmhla hkak;a jqKd'˜

—tal ksid ufyakaø fyd|u

foa bjr jqK hqoafog idm lr lr

bkakjg jvd fyg fmdâvla .syska

n,kak' Thdg ´jdfh wjYH;dj

±fkkafk orefjd biafldaf,g we;=,a

lrkak .shyu" rfÜ f;dfÜ weúokak

.shyuZZ

zzn,uq''' n,uq''' uqo,d,s,d

lshk yskaod .syska n,kakï'ZZ

zzokakj o uqo,d,s" ,S fudaf,

jev lrk mshisß thdf. mq;dg

fnfy;a úÈkak .syska ud;D ksjdihg'

<uhf. ldâ tl b,a,,d' we¢j;

ú;rhsfk ta ñksiaiqkag b;sß fj,d

;snqfK' fudk ldâ o@ mshisßg tod

;uhs f;arefKa ke;s jqK Wmamekak

blaukg yod .kak ´kE lsh,d'ZZ

zzbmÿK yeu ukqiaihl=g

u Wmamekakhla ´kE' ke;a kï

fldfydu o ,nd .kak ;sfhk

fiajdjla ,nd .kafka'ZZ

zzn,dm,a,flda ßidkd okak

foaj,a æ˜

zzux ú;rla fkdfjhs" wms

yefuda u ±k .kak ´kE foaj,a fï'

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29

orefjla mdi,lg we;=,a

lrkak Wmamekakh ;sfhkj kï

f,fyishs' Pkao f,aLkhg ku

we;==,a lroa§" mdiafmdaÜ yod .kak

ye÷kqïm; ;sfhkj kï f,fyishs'

tfyu fkao uqo,d,s@ZZ

zzta l;dj iy;sl we;a;

ßidkd <ufhda' wms fïjd f;areï .kak

´kE' mqrjeishla fkdù fldfyduo

Pkao kdu f,aLkhg we;=,a fjkafk@

bmfok yeu flfkla u ;ukaf.

wkkH;dj Wmamekakhlska ,shdmÈxÑ

lsÍu yß u jeo.;a fjkjd thd,f.

Ôú; ld,hg u' lsishï fya;=jlska

tajd ke;s jqKdg" úkdY jqKdg tajd

kej; ,nd .kak ´kE lsh,d ljqre

ljqre;a oek .kak ´kE'ZZ

zzrfÜ mqrjeisfhla úÈyg

,nkak ;sfhk whs;sjdislï ish,a,

wysñ fjkjfk ;ukaf. wkkH;dj

Tmamq lr .kak neß jqfKd;a'ZZ

zzfldfydu ±kqj;a l<;a

fkdhk wh bkakjd uqo,d,s'ZZ

zzfï jf.a wmg mq¿mq¿jka

úÈyg Wmamekafk" ye÷kqïm; yod

.;af;a ke;s" okak okak wh fyg

cx.u fiajhg hjuq' talhs wmsg ta wh

fjkqfjka lrkak mq¿jka hq;=lu'ZZ

zzTõ''' Tõ''' wms wmsg mq¿

mq¿jka úÈyg fï jf.a ta wh ±kqj;a

lr,d hjkak ´kE' fï jf.a cx.u

fiajdjla wdfh;a fldÉpr ld,hlska

fufyg ths o lshkak;a neye fka'ZZ

zzuu;a okak okak whg

lshkakïflda' fudl o" yeu flkd u

wvqjla mdvqjla .kak fu;ekg fka

tkafka'ZZ

zzuqo,d,s fldfydu;a iudc

fiajlhd fka' b;sx uqo,d,s lshk

fohla ljqre;a kdyd bkafk keye'

uqo,d,s jerÈ fohla lrkak n,

lrkafk keye lsh,d ljqre;a okakjd

fka'ZZ

zzfyd|hs uqo,d,s" wms tfykï

hkakï'ZZ

zztfyu .syska fldfydu o@

.syska fyg tkakflda''' cx.u fiajdj

.ek;a fidhd n,kak tmdhe fudkj

o fjkafka lsh,d'ZZ

------------------

mqrjeisNdjh hkq uQ,sl ñksia

whs;sjdisluls' ukqIHhl= f,i

Wm; ,nk od isg ish¨ wdldrfha

wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug mqoa.,

wkkH;dj b;d jeo.;a uQ,sl lreKla

fõ' Tnf.a wkkH;djg mjq, uQ,sl

jQj o ms<s.;a rduqjla ;=< th Tnf.a

mqrjeisNdjh yd Wm;a ,shdmÈxÑh

wd§ iqúfYaI lreKq u; mokï fõ'

rch uÕska ksl=;a lrk Wmamekak

iy;slh" cd;sl ye÷kqïm;" úfoaY

.uka n,m;%h" mqoa., mqrjeisNdjh yd

wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍug wdOdr jk

f,aLk lsysmhls' fufia ,nd .kakd

mqrjeisNdjh yd wkkH;dj <ore

wjêfha isg jeäysá wjêh olajd jQ

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30

<ud yd udkj whs;Ska /ila N=la;s

ú£ug wjYH moku yd tajd i|yd

m%fõYhg b;d jeo.;a fõ' <orejl=

f,i fi!LH fiajdjka ,nd .ekSu"

wOHdmkhg m%fõYh" wfkl=;a wjia:d

N=la;s ú|Sug w;HjYH kS;Hkql+,

miqìu imhkq ,nkafka mqrjeisNdj

u.ssks' jeäyáhl= f,i wm i;= ish¨

wdldrfha fiajd yd iudc wdrlaIK

m%fõYhka ioyd mqoa., wkkH;dj

w;HjYH fõ' tfia wkkH;dj ;yjqre

lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu" mqrjeishl=

f,i ysñ jk whs;sjdislï wysñ ùu"

kS;sh bÈßfha ms<s.ekSula fkdue;s

ùu" /lshdjla lsÍug we;s whs;sh

wysñ ùu" foam< whs;s lr .ekSug

yd N=la;s ú£ug we;s whs;sh wysñ

ùu" úfoaY.; ùug fuka u ;u rgg

wdmiq meñKSug we;s whs;sh wysñ ùu

wdÈhg fya;= fõ'

wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍug

wod< uQ,sl f,aLk fkdue;s jQ

úg tajd ,nd §u i|yd rch uÕska

úêúOdk i,ikq ,efí' tu úêúOdk

u.sska ;u wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍug

wjYH f,aLk ,nd .ekSug l%shd lsÍu

;u whs;sjdislï ms<sn| N=la;sh ,nd

.ekSu iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fõ'

fuf,i <uhskaf.a fyda jeäysáhkaf.a

mqrjeis Ndjh ;yjqre l< fkdyels

jk wjia:djl tu whs;sh iqrlaIs;

lsÍfï j.lSu rch i;= fõ'

fï i|yd jk whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| ±k .ekSu i|yd my; ±lafjk

j.ka;s lshjkak'


m%ldYkh

15 j.ka;sh ^1&- - iEu flkl=g

u cd;sl;ajhg whs;shla

we;af;a h'


iïuq;sh

7 j.ka;sh -- bmÿK od isg kula

yd cd;sl;ajhla ,eîug iEu

<uhl=g u whs;shla we;' Tyqf.a

$ wehf.a fouõmshka ljqreka ±hs

±k .ekSug;a Tjqkaf.a wdorh

,eîug;a <uhdg whs;shla we;'

8 j.ka;sh - -<uhdf.a wkkH;dj

(Identity) wdrlaId lsÍug rch

ne£ isà' wkkH;dj ke;s jQ

úfgl wjYH ´kE u wjia:djl

ku" cd;sh yd mjq,a in|;d

bÈßm;a lr th h<s;a ia:dmkh

lsÍug o rch ne£ isà'

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31

b;sx''' ux hd¿jkaf.ka

fjka fj,d wdfj ÿflka' ál

ld,hla tl jy,la hg ysgmq wmsg

úisr hkak ld,h wdjd' ta wfma u

lsh,d w¨;a Ôú;hla mgka .kak'

fld;rï myiqlï ;snqK;a wïud

;d;a;df. fifkyfia wvqj wu;l

lrkak neye' ta ojiaj, yekaoEfj

l¿jr jegqfK wfma ÿl ,shejqKq

uqyqKq yx. .kak lsh,hs ug

ys;=fK' hqoafo È wïuhs ;d;a;dhs

ke;s jqKdg miafi l|jqre N+ñfha

È uu ys;=fj wfma Ôú;;a t;ek u

k;r fjhs lsh,d'

hqoafoka wkd: fj,d

fouõmshka wysñ fj,d bkak

fj,dfõ wfma Ôú;j,g

jákdlula ,enqfKa wdfh;a

we;a;gu mjq,la tlal tl;=

fjkak ,enqK ksiduhs' udj uf.a

w¨;a foudmshkag Ndr fokak

mßjdi fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ñia

f.dvla uykais jqKd' ud .ek

fydh, ne¨j jf.a u uu leu;s

1'05 md,u

;kQId Yla;sfõ,a

9 fYa%Ksh - fld<U rdukdoka yskaÿ ldka;d úoHd,h -

isú

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32

wlue;s foa;a thd yeu fõf,a u

idlÉPd l<d' uq,ska u Widúhg

hkak uf.a ysf;a Nhla ;snqKd'

ta;a uu miafia oek.;a;d tfyu

wêlrK ksfhda.hla ke;=j ug

fjk;a foudmshka tlal Ôj;a

fjkak hkak neß nj' ta yeu

fohla u fyd¢ka isÿ jqfKa yefudau

wmsg fyd|u foa ,nd fokak

mq¿jka Wmßufhka uykais jqK

ksid lsh,hs ug oeka ysf;kafka'

w¨;a ;d;a;dhs wïudhs udj

tlal hkak wdmq fj,dfj ug jf.a

u wfkla hd¿jkag;a blaukg

f.j,aj,g hkak mq¿jka fjkak

lsh,d ux ys;=jd' ore fifkyfia

iqj| ta wïu,d ud n,kak wdmq

yeu ojil u ug ±kqKd'

ux w¨;a f.org

wdfj n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,a,la

ysf;a t,a,f.k' ta tl tl

n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq fjk fldg

we;s fjk i;=g fuÉprhs lsh,d

lshkak neye' l|jqfrka weú;a

yh udih hs' ta;a ug ysf;kafk

ux fï f.or f.dvla l,a b|,d

bkakjd jf.hs'

Thd okakj o ;d;a;d udj

tlal hkak weú;a uq,ska uf.ka

weyqj m%Yakh fudlla o lsh,d@

—ÿfõ" Thd wms;a tlal

bkak leu;s o@˜

ta jpk lsysmh we;=f<

uf.a wdrCIdj" uf.a wkd.;h

.ek meyeÈ,s njla ;snqKd' uf.a

j.lSu ,shú,sj,g ú;rla iSud

jqfKa keye' i;a;hs' wïudhs

;d;a;dhs udj w¨;a biafldaf,lg

we;=,a l<d' w¨;a fmd;a" w¨;a

hqksf*daï" w¨;a .=rejre ug kj

Ôú;hla f.k;a ÿkakd'

Wudhd;a È. ,shqula tj,d

;snqKd' thdf. mjqf, lÜáh;a

fyd|hs¨' thd ±ka bkafk

nKavdrfj,' W;=fr ysgmq wms rfÜ

tl tl m<d;aj,g úisß,d hkjd'

ta;a wfma hd¿lu úisß,d hkafk

keye lsh,d ug úYajdihs'

ux yß wdidfjka ysáfh

cmka NdIdj bf.k .kak' ux ta

nj ;d;a;dg lsõjd' Bfha b|,d

ux cmka NdIdj bf.k .kak

mka;shlg hkjd'

uf.a f;dr;=re f.dvla

,Sjd' Thd,f.;a fï jf.a f;dr;=re

±k .kak ux wdidfjka bkakjd'

blaukg W;a;r tjkak' fydf|a'

wfma wïuhs ;d;a;hs;a Thdj u;la

lrkak¨' f;rejka irKhsæ b;sx

kj;skakï'

fï ys;dor fk;añ'

------------------ --------

mjqf,a idudðlhl= jYfhka Ôj;a

ùu ksid Tng w;ajk m%fhdack

Tng fyd¢ka w;aú£ug wjia:d ,eî

we;' foudmsh wdorh" wdrlaIdj"

/ljrKh" wdydr yd fmdaIKh

ksis mßÈ ,eîu fyd| mqrjeishl=

f,i iudchg msúiSug Tng

wjYH miqìu ilid fokq ,efí'

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33


3 j.ka;sh -- <uhska yd iïnkaOj

l%shd lrk úg § iy Tjqka ms<sn| j

.kakd ;SrKj, § <uhdf.a Wmßu

hym; i,ld l%shd l< hq;= h'

5 j.ka;sh --- iïuq;shys we;=<;a whs;s-

jdislï ls%hdjg kexùug <uhdg

wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh ie,iS-

fuys ,d <uhdf.a fouõmshkag"

WÑ; mßÈ mjqf,a idudðlhkag"

fyda m%cdj fuka u kS;Hkql+,

Ndrlrejka i;= hq;=lï" whs;Ska iy

j.lSïj,g rch .re l< hq;= h'

18 j.ka;sh - -- uõmshka fofokd u

<uhdf.a jeãu yd j¾Okh ms<sn|

iu fia j.lSu ±ßh hq;= h' Tjqka

iEu úgu <uhdf.a hym; Wfoid

l%shd l< hq;= w;r" fï i|yd rch

Tjqkag iydh úh hq;= h'

<uhdf.a Wmßu hym;g

mQ¾K wjOdkhla fujeks mjq,a

mßirhla weiqfrka ,efí' <uhdf.a

Wmßu hym; i|yd lghq;= lsÍu

ish¨u rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk

wdh;kj, o uQ,sl j.lSula

fõ' fuu l;dj u.ska rch yd

wêlrK moaO;sh tu j.lSï bgq

l< wdldrh Tng wjfndaO jkakg

we;'

<uhdf.a Wmßu hym; yd

hym;a mjq,a mßirhl Ôj;a ùug

we;s whs;sh <ud whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| iïuq;sfha j.ka;s 3" 5 yd

18 u.ska fmkajd § we;'

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—ud;D idhkhg meñKs fï

wïu,df.ka m<uq orejd ,nkak

iQodkñka bkak wïu,d jeä

m%udKhla bkakjd' ta ksid uu wo

fmdÿfj fok Wmfoia l,ska ud;D

idhkhg meñKs wïu,dg kej;

wyf.k bkak fjhs' fyd| fohla

jeä jdrhla weyqjg lula keye

fkao wïfï@˜

—wïu,dg ,efnkak bkafk

f,djla ják iïm;la' ta iïm;

lsis u lrorhla ysßyerhla ke;sj

f,djg odho lsÍfï j.lSug ud;D

idhk Woõ Wmldr lrkjd' Woõ

Wmldr lsh,d uu lsõjg th rcfha

j.lSula yd fiajdjla' ta j.lSfuka"

fiajdfjka Wmßu m, fk<d .kak

Tn ±k .kak ´kE'˜

—b;ska wïu,d fï lshk

ldrKd fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .kak

´kE' wjfndaO lr .;a;dg uÈ" tajd

ls%hdfõ fhdojkak ´kE' fudl o"

fuys wjidk m%;sM,h Tfí orejd

kSfrda.s orejl= f,i ìys lsÍu' ta

ú;rla fkdfjhs orejd ìys lsÍfuka

miq Tn;a fid!LH iïmkak j

isàu'˜

—YS% ,xldj ;uhs ol=Kq

wdishdfjka <ore iy ud;D urK

wkqmd;h wju uÜgulska mj;ajd

1'06 wïudjrefka'''



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f.k hk rg' tksid YS%

,xldfj ud;D iy <ore fi!LH

fiajdfõ Wmßu m, fk<d .kak

fï wïu,d wêIaGdk lr .kak'˜

—fï wïu,d okakjd biair

isg mej; tk fohla ;uhs .eìks

ud;djkag msß;a wykak ie,eiaiSu'

ta wehs lsh,d l,ska idhkhg

iyNd.s jqK wïud flfkla lshkak

n,kak'ZZ

—.¾NdYfha isák ld,fh;a

orejdg ndysr f,dalfha isÿ jk foa

±fkk ksid'˜

—wms fï idhkh ;=< È

fï fjkqfjka ls%hd;aul lrk

jev ms<sfj< ;j;a wïud flfkla

lshkak n,kak'˜

—ir, ix.S;h wmg wykak

i,iaj,d ;sfhkjd' we;a;g u ñiS

uu fï fj,dfj ta iïnkaOfhka

ia;=;sjka; fjkjd' fudlo wms

OHdkhlg iujeÈ,d jf.a ta úkdä

oyh úiai .; lrkafka'˜

—wo Èk meñKs,d bkak

l=¨÷,a orejka ,eîug wfmaCId

lrk wïudjre fjkqfjka w;a±lSï

;sfhk wïu,dg mq¿jka fï

fj,dfj wm idhkhg meñKSfuka

Tn ,o fiajdj ms<sn| ;ukaf.a

woyia olajkak'ZZ

nqoaêld( —wo Èk meñKs

wïudjrekaf.ka b,a,d isákafka

Tfí kshñ; idhk Èkg iyNd.s

ùï isÿ lr f.k fï fiajdj ksis

whqßka ,nd .kak lsh,d' ta jf.a

u ta ,nd fok Wmfoia ta whqßka u

ms<smÈkak lsh,d;a" .eg¨ we;s jk

wjia:djkays § fkdiÕjd fu;=ñhg

fyda Tn yuqfõ isák mjq,a fi!LH

ks,Odß;=ñhg fyda okajd Bg wjeis

ms<shï ,nd .kakd f,i;a uu u;la

lrkak leu;shs'ZZ

udxf.aYajÍ ( —uõjrekaf.a msßisÿlu

l=fia isák orejdg Rcq j u

n,mdkjd' ta ksid Tfí úfYaI

ie,ls,a, ta i|yd olajkak lsh,d

lshkak ux leu;shs' idhkfha §

úgñka fm;af;a isg ;s%fmdaI melÜ

tl olajd jQ orejdf.a j¾Okh

fjkqfjka ,efnkjd' tajd wmf;a

hjkak tmd' wka i;= lrkak tmd'

tajd Tn fjkqfjka ,nd fokafka

Tn;a" Tfí orejd;a fi!LH iïmkak

kSfrda.s orejl= lsÍug nj ys;kak'˜

úYajd( —fï fi!LH fiajd ux

,enqjd' uu fï ìys lsÍug iQodkï

jkafka uf.a f;jeks orejd' uu

idhk Èkg ksis fj,djg meñK

fuys § ,nd fok Wmfoia ms<smeoao

flfkla' uf.a orejka fofokd

lsisÿ lrorhla ke;s j kSfrda.s j

bmfokak th Rcq j u n,mEjd

lsh,d ug lshkak mq¿jka' orejd

bmÿKdg miq;a fuys meñK nr lsrd

.ekSï" orejdf.a fjkia ùï Wfoid

,nk ;s%fmdaI" <ore tkak;a fï

ish,a, fkdñf,a ,nd .ekSug ug

yels jqKd'˜

´¨( —idhkh ;=< isák ljqre;a

wïudjre' ta ish¨ fokdg Wmfoia

,eîu" úgñka ,nd §u" ;s%fmdaI ,nd

§u" ix.S;h wikak ie,eiaiSu wdÈ

fï ish,a, isÿ jqfKa tlg' fuys

§ ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a" cd;s wd.ï

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36

lsisjla ie,l=fõ keye' Bg uu

ia;=;sjka; fjkjd' Tn ieug fï

idhkj,g iyNd.s ù orejd kSfrda.s

j ìys lsÍug;a Tng o fi!LH

iïmkak j isákakg yels fõjd hs

m%d¾:kd lrkjd'˜

—fndfydu;a u ia;+;shs

nqoaêld" udxf.aYajÍ" úYajd" ´¨

wïu,dg' uu ys;=jdg;a jvd fyd¢ka

Tn ta ±kqj;a ùu Tfí w;a±lSï

Tiafia lshdmEjdg' fyd|hs wms ±ka

ys; álla ieye,a¨ lr f.k fï

ix.S; ;eáh wiuq'˜

ieu fokd u mjq,a fi!LH

ks,Odß;=ñh foi u| iskdfjka

hq;= j n,d isáfha ix.S;h weiSug

iQodkï nj lshd mdñks'------

------------------ --------

udkj iïm; fi!LH

iïmkak j mj;ajd f.k hEu

fi!LH fiajdjkays uQ,sl wruqK fõ'

tfuka u fi!LH fiajd ,nd .ekSug

we;s whs;sh udkj whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfhka o <ud

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfhka

o iy;sl lr we;' ta yd iïnkaO

j.ka;s fuys my; olajd we;'

b;d fyd| YdÍßl yd

udkisl fi!LH ;;a;ajhl miq ùu

wOHdmkh" jD;a;sh ld¾hlaIu;dj

iy tÈfkod lghq;= M,odhS f,i

bgq lr .ekSu wdÈhg fya;= fõ'

fi!LH fiajd fjkialulska f;dr

j" Wmßu uÜgfuka ieug N=la;s

ú£ug ,eîu Ôj;a ùug we;s whs;sh

yd meje;aug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre

ùug o fya;= fõ'

ta ksid fi!LH fiajd ,nd

.ekSu ieuf.a whs;shla jk w;r

u" fi!LH fiajd ieug iudk j

,nd §u rcfha j.lSula o ù we;'

fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍu

i|yd fi!LH fiajdjka m%fhdackhg

.ekSu wm ieu i;= whs;sjdislula

fuka u hq;=lula yd j.lSula o

jkafka h'

fuu whs;sh ms<sn| ±k

.ekSu i|yd my; ±lafjk

j.ka;sj,g wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'


m%ldYkh

25 j.ka;sh - - wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi"

ffjoH fiajd yd fjk;a wjYH

iudc fiajd we;=<;a ;ud iy ;u

mjqf,a fi!LH yd Y=N isoaêhg

m%udKj;a Ôjk ;;a;ajhlg o

ú/lshdj" frda.SS nj" wdndê;

nj" jekaoUq nj" úhm;a nj fyda

;udg md,kh l< fkdyels

;;a;ajhla hgf;a Ôúldjla lr

.ekSug fkdyels jk wjia:djl

wdrlaIdj ,nkakg o whs;shla

iEu flkl=g u we;af;a h'


24 j.ka;sh - -by< u fi!LHh

;;a;ajhlska hqla; ùug fuka

u fi!LHh fiajd myiqlï ,nd

.ekSug;a <uhdg whs;shla we;'

úfYaIfhka uyck fi!LHh

ms<sn| j wOHdmkh ,eîug;a

<uhskag whs;shla we;'

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37

1'07 wms fufyuhs jev lrkafk

37

yßkS k,a,srdcd

9 fYa%Ksh - fld<U rdukdoka yskaÿ ldka;d úoHd,h --

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38

—ohdnr fidfydhqre

fidfydhqßhks" wms wo tla /ia

jqfKa .sh wf.daia;= úis tla jkod

l;d lr .;a; f;dr;=re tl;= lr

.kak' Th f.d,a,kaf. mdif,a

mka;s kdhlhka m;a lr,d f;dr;=re

tl;= lr .;a; lñgq kdhlhka w;

Wiaikak n,kak'ZZ

—fndfydu fyd|hs' Tlafldu

f;dr;=re tl;= lr f.k weú;a

;sfhkafka' wmsg wo ;sfhkafka

ta f;dr;=re wdY%h lr f.k yeu

mdi,lg u ls%hd;aul lrkak

mq¿jka fmdÿ ;SrKhla .kak'ZZ

m<df;a mßir ks,OdÍ uy;d

woyia olajkafka lñgq kdhlhkag

Wkkaÿj we;s lrñka' mdi,

ksfhdackh lrñka ;ukag iyNd.S

fjkak ,eîu tIdkag i;=gg

lreKla' zmßirh iqrlsuqZ jHdmD;sh

tIdkaf. mdif,;a ls%hd;aul

fjkjd' ta ksid tIdkag ;sfhkafk

th j¾Okh lsÍug' mdif,a mßir

lKavdhfï <uhs l;d fj,d ;uhs

tIdkaj mdi, ksfhdackh lrkak

fhdackd lf<a'

mka;sfhka mka;shg

kdhlhka m;a lsÍu" Tjqka iuÕ

idlÉPd lsÍu" lDIs úoHd .=re;=ud;a

úÿy,am;s;=ud;a iïnkaO lr .ekSu

tIdkag fï lghq;a; id¾:l lr

.ekSug Wojq jqKd'

mka;s kdhlhkaf.a woyia

wkqj m<uqj isÿ lf<a fhdackd

m;%hla ieliSu' kdhlhka ish¨

fokd tl;= fj,d fhdackd m;%h

ilia lf<a' th msgm;a lr iEu

<uhl=g u ,efnkak ie,iaiqfj;a

woyia ,shQ fhdackd m;% tl;=

lf<;a mka;s kdhlhka'

úis tla fjksod /iaùfï §

lñgq kdhlhkag mejrE ld¾hh

;ud fkdmsßfy<d bgq l< wdldrh

tIdka isys lf<a yß i;=áka' tIdka

mka;s kdhlhka iu. <uhskaf.

fhdackd m%uqL;ajh wkqj fm<

.eiaiqjd' ta wkqj tIdkaf. mdif,a

² li< l<ukdlrKh

² me< isgqùu

² .y fld<g id;a;= lsÍu

hk fhdackd ;=k jeä fofkla

,sh,d ;snqKd'

B<Õ yuq ùfï § lñgq

kdhlhka ;u;ukaf.a fhdackd m;a

wrf.k fmdÿ ;SrKhlg t<eUqfKa

mßir ks,OdÍ uy;df.a Wojq

we;sj' m<df;a mdi,a moaO;sfha u

fmdÿ ;SrKh jqfKa" zzwms jjkafka

wkd.;hghs" li< l<ukdlrKh

lruq" mßirh wfma uhsZZ hkqfjka'

ish¨ lñgq kdhlhkaf.a leue;a;

wkqj tu fhdackd wkqu; jqKd'

Zzmßirh iqrlsuqZZ f;audj

hgf;a m<df;a mdi,a w;r ;r.hla

mj;ajkakehs tIdka woyia bÈßm;a

lroa§" lñgq kdhlhka idlÉPd lr

tu woyig tlÕ jqKd'

ish,a,ka úisr .sfha ;u

mdif,a fyd¢ka u jHdmD;sh

ls%hd;aul lrkjd hs is;ays

ordf.khs'

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39

±kgu;a mdif,a mßir

ixrCIK jHdmD;sh ls%hd;aul jk

ksid" th l%uj;a j isÿ lsÍuhs

tIdkag ixúOdkh lsÍug ;snqfK'

mka;s kdhlhka fj; Wmfoia

,nd §ug lDIs úoHd .=re;=ud

isàu;a úÿy,am;s;=udf.a wkq.%yh;a

jHdmD;sh id¾:l j ls%hd;aul

lsÍug Yla;shla jqKd'

;u mshd mßir wêldßfha

jev lrk whl= nj wg jif¾

mka;s kdhl fu,dka lshd isáoa§

lDIs úoHd .=re;=ud;a lÈu woyila

f.kdjd' ta m<df;a ish¨ u mdi,aj,

li< l<ukdlrK lghq;a; i|yd

n÷ka imhd .ekSug Woõ ,nd

.; yels o hkakhs' ksjdvq Èkhl

fu,dkaf.a f.org tIdkq;a lDIs

úoHd .=re;=ud;a .sfha fï ldrKdj

.ek l;d lr .kak' fu,dkaf.a

mshd lsõfõ mdif,ka b,a,Sula

lrkak lshd' lDIs úoHd .=re;=ud

,shqu yeÿj;a úÿy,am;s;=udf.a ks,

uqødj iy w;aik jqjukd ksid

,shqu §u ojila mud jqKd'

B<Õ lñgq /iaùfï § fï

ldrKdj .ek tIdka lñgq kdhlhka

fj; ±kajQjd' Tjqka ta lghq;a;g

leu;s jqK;a mßir ks,OdÍ uy;d

lshd isáfha fm!oa.,sl j tl mdi,

ne.ska b,a,Sï lrkjdg jvd uOHu

mßir wêldßhg mdi,a moaO;sfha

b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lr li< n÷ka

wr.kak lshd' yeu mdi,l u mka;s

kdhlhka lem ùfuka jev lrk

nj lñgq kdhlhka mjioa§ mßir

ks,OdÍ uy;d ta .ek m%Yxid l<d'

lDIs úoHd .=re;=ud mßir

lñgqj;a tlal idlÉPd lr yeÿj

ie,eiau wkqj mka;sfhka mka;shg

mdi,a ìu fjka l<d' tIdka mka;s

w;r;a ;r.hla mj;a jkakg lDIs

úoHd .=re;=udf.ka wjir .;a;d'

ta wkqj yeu isiqjl= u ;u mka;sh

ch.%yKh Wfoid lem jqKd' yeu

lñgq /iaùul § ;ukaf.a mdif,a

ta jk úg ;;a;ajh ms<sn| lñgq

kdhl úia;r bÈßm;a l< hq;= hs'

ta ksid ;u mdif,a woyia fjk;a

mdi,aj,g;a ta mdi,aj, woyia ;u

mdi,g;a yqjudre jqKd'

m<uq udih f.ù hoa§ uOHu

mßir wêldßfhka li< n÷ka ,nd

§ug mßir ks,OdÍ;=uka lghq;=

l<d' fmd,s;Ska iy ma,diaála"

ùÿre" Èrdm;a jk foaj,a oeóug

f.aÜgqfjka we;=¿ jk ;ek n÷ka

;=kla ;sínd' lekaáu <Õ li<

n÷ka ;=khs' msÜgksfh;a ;=khs'

mdi,g we;=¿ fjkfldg u

yeu <uh u mqreoaog jf.a me<hlg

j;=r odkak" ìu jegqKq bá

fld<hla wod< li< n÷kg odkak

wu;l lf<a keye' iuyr <uhs

fï l%uh f.or;a lrk nj tIdkag

±k .kak ,enqfK fjk;a mdi,l

<ufhlaf. woyilska' tIdka ;u

mdif,a mka;s kdhl /iaùfï §

ta nj lshd isáhd' tIdkq;a f.or

li< l<ukdlrKh i|yd lghq;=

l<d'

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40

mdi,aj, j.djg f.j;a;la

fjka lrkak" ;sfnk .yfld<

ixrCIKh lrkak" lDIs úoHd

.=rejre Wmfoia ÿkakd'

ish,a,kaf.a ls%hdldß

iyNd.S;ajh" ie,iqï lsÍu"

kdhl;ajh fï ish,a, j.lSfuka

l< ksihs ish¨ mdi,a iu ;;a;ajhg

wdfõhs mjiñka" mßir ks,Odß

;=ud lñgq kdhlhkag fï ;;a;ajh

È.g u mj;ajd f.k hkak mdi,a

u.ska l< yelafla l=ula o hk

mekh lñgqjg bÈßm;a l<d'

lñgq idudðlhka

tlÕ;ajfhka lshd isáfha rpkd iy

fmdaiag¾ ;r. mdi,a uÜgñka ;nuq

hkakhs' ta fhdackdj;a iksgqyka

lr f.k mßir ks,OdÍ lñgq

idudðlhkag iuq ÿkafk Tjqkag

iqn m;ñka'

------------------ --------

--------mjq," mdi, yd ck iudch

;=< mj;sk úúO wjia:djkag

iyNd.s ùug <uhskag bv ,efí'

tfy;a <uhskag ,efnk fuu

wjia:d" Tjqkaf.a ixj¾Okhg

fldf;la ÿrg odhl jkjd o hkak

wmf.a wjOdkhg ,la úh hq;=

lreKls'

uQ,sl jYfhka" iyNd.s ùug

we;s whs;sh" <uhdf.a iaj leue;a;

u; ;SrKh ùug bv ie,iSu jvd;a

hym;a h' tfuka u <uhskag woyia

m%ldY lsÍug wjia:dj §u iy

w¾:dkaú; j yd ls%hdldß j iyNd.s

ùu <uhska i;= whs;shls' <uhska

iïnkaO j ls%hd;aul jevigykaj,

§ tajd ie,iqï lsÍu" ixúOdkh

lsÍu" ls%hd;aul lsÍu yd we.hSu

<uhskaf.a iyNd.s;ajh u; isÿ úh

hq;= h'

fuu jevigyk ie,iqï

lsÍu i|yd <uhska uq, msÍu;a"

Tjqkaf.a fhdackd flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a" <uhska yd

jeäysáhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh u;

;SrK .ekSug wjia:dj Wod ùu;a

fuys § b;d jeo.;a úh'

<uhskag jeo.;a jk

wjia:dj, § <uhska iyNd.S

ùu" /iaùug wjia:dj ,eîu"

woyia m%ldY lsÍu" ;SrK .ekSfï

§ iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSu b;d

jeo.;a fõ' fuu wjia:djkag

<uhskag iyNd.S ùug we;s wjia:d

Wmßu f,i iy;sl ùu ls%hdj,shl

m%;sM,fha .=Kd;aul Ndjhg Rcq j

u n,mEï lrhs' tfuka u <uhska

i;= tu whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu"

jeäysáhkaf.a j.lSula yd hq;=lula

fõ'

<uhskag fuu wjia:d

Wod ùu <uhska n, .ekaùu"

kdhl;aj .=Kdx. j¾Okh ùu"

lKavdhï yeÕSfuka hq;= j lghq;=

lsÍu" iduQysl Yla;sh flfrys

úYajdih f.dvke.Su wdÈh

u.sska iunr fm!reIhlska fyì

mqoa.,hl= iudchg ìys ùug wjYH

jd;djrKh ilia lrkq ,nhs'

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41

fuu whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

;jÿrg;a f;dr;=re ±k .ekSu

i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfha

19" 20 hk j.ka;sj,g;a" <ud

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfha 12"

13" 15 jk j.ka;sj,g;a wjOdkh

fhduq lrkak'


m%ldYkh

19 j.ka;sh - - - iEu flklg u

;u ksoyia u; ^woyia& oeÍug

yd m%ldY lsÍug whs;shla we;'

fuhska woyia flfrkafka"

wkqkaf.ka ndOdjla fkdue;sj"

;u u;h oeÍug;a foaYiSud

fkdi,ld ljr udOHhlska

fyda f;dr;=re ,eîug;a" §ug;a

whs;shla we;s nj hs'

20 j.ka;sh -

^1& iEu flkl=g u iduldó

j tala/ia ùug yd iud.ï

meje;aùug ^weiqre lsÍug&

whs;shla we;af;a h

^2& iñ;s iud.ïj,g ne£ug

lsisjl=g n, l< fkdyels

h'


12 j.ka;sh - lskï wdldrhlska

fyda <uhd flfrys n,mdk

;SrKhla fouõmshka fyda

jeäysáhka úiska .kq ,nk úg

§ ;u u;h ^woyi& m%ldY lsÍug

<uhdg whs;shla we;s w;r" tu

u;h ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= h'

13 j.ka;sh - -hï hï f;dr;=re

fidhdf.k tajd ms<sn|j ;uka

is;k foa lSug <uhdg whs;shla

we;' tfia fidhd.;a f;dr;=re

mjik úg wfkla whf.a whs;Skag

ydkshla fkdjk f,i woyia

m%ldY lsÍug o <uhdg whs;shla

;sfí'

15 j.ka;sh - - -wfkla <uhska yuq

ù hd¿ñ;%lï we;s lr .ekSug

<uhdg whs;shla we;' wkqkaf.a

whs;Skag ndOd fkdjk whqßka

iñ;s iud.ï msysgqjd .ekSug o

<uhskag whs;shla we;'

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42

1'08 wïud tk ;=re''''

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43

úfõl fj,dfj È pïmsld

.=re;=ñh m%shka;g l;d l<d(

zzwehs orefjda yeu ;siafi u

l,amkd lrkafka'''@˜

zzkE'''' ñia uql=;a kE'''ZZ

zzuql=;a ke;a kï lula kE'

ta;a m%shka;" fudkjd yß m%Yakhla

ysf;a ;shd f.k bkakjg jvd ldg

yß lsh,d ys; ksoyia lr .kak

tl ;uhs fyd|' wks;a tl" ´kE u

m%Yakhlg úi÷ula ;sfhkj fka'

fyd|hs" tfykï m%shka; hkakflda'˜

pïmsld .=re;=ñh wïud

flkl= jf.a <uhska n,d .kafka'

ñiag fndre lshkak jqK tl

.ek m%shka;g ÿlhs' wïud ysáhd

kï''' wïud rg .sfh;a m%shka;,d

.ek ys;,d u hs' jev''' jev'''

jev''' bjrhla ke;s jev' kx.sf.

hs u,a,sf.hs jevhs' f.or jevhs'

m%shka;g biafldaf, jev lrkak

fj,djla keye' ta ú;rla kï lula

keye' fmdâvla fudkjd yß w;miq

jqfKd;a todg ;d;a;df.ka .=á

lkak;a fj,d' Bfh ;d;a;d .ymq

mdr ;du;a wf;a ;sfhkjd'

ojiska oji m%shka;f.a

mka;sfha jev w;miq fjkjd'

m%shka; ljodj;a biafldaf, jev

w;miq lrk <ufhla fkdfjhs'

wehs thdg tfyu jqfKa@ pïmsld

.=re;=ñh ysáfh" m%shka; .ek

fidaÈisfhka'

.=re úfõld.drhg m%shka;g

tkak lsh,d wE mKsúvhla heõfõ

ta ksidu hs'

—m%shka; mqf;a" mka;sfha jev

lr f.k yeuod u biafldaf,g

wdmq fyd| <ufhla Thd' ±ka ±ka

Thd w;ska biafldaf, jev w;miq

fjkjd' Wfoag tkafk;a mrlal=

fj,d' we;a;g u fudlla o Thdg

;sfhk m%Yakh'''˜

m%shka; ìu n,d.;a;d'

.=re;=ñh m%shka;f. kslfgka

w,a,d ysi tfiõjd'

—mqf;a''' Thdg ug lshkak neß

fudlla yß m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd o@˜

—kE''' ñia''' wïud'''˜

m%shka;g ye~qï wdjd'

—wïud ÿria jqK tl ÿlla

;uhs' ta;a b;sx ál l,lg fka

mqf;a" wïud wdfh;a ,xldjg

tkjd fka''' .=rejrekq;a Thd,f.

fouõmshka jf.a ;uhs' ta .ek ÿla

fjkak tmd' fudkjd yß ;sfhkj

kï ug lshkak'ZZ

pïmsld .=re;=ñhg we;a;

lshkak ys;=j;a m%shka;g ye~qï

wdjd' fldÉpr l<;a" tl jevla

lrkak w;miq jqfKd;a ;d;a;d

.ykjd' fïjd ys;,d m%shka;f.

T¿j lelal=uhs' ta yeu fj,dfj u

m%shka;g wïud u;la fjkjd'

biair m%shka; ;uhs

mka;sfha ks¾udKd;aul f,i

rpkdj ,shkafk' ±ka tkak tkak

u rpkdj ÿ¾j,hs' pïmsld .=re;=ñh

m%shka;f.a isxy, fmd; wdmiaig

fmr¿jd' miq .sh ld,fha fõ.j;a

miqneiaula' mka;sNdr .=re;=ñh

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ksid <uhl=f. mqxÑ fjkialula

jqK;a .=re;=ñhg ±fkkjd'

.=re;=ñh ;=ka fjks jrg;a

m%shka; tlal l;d lrkak ys;=jd'

ta ksihs .=re úfõld.drhg m%shka;

f.kajd .;af;'

—ñia" ux w;ska mdvï jev

w;miq fjkjd' ta;a ux tajd ys;,d

lrkjd fkdfjhs' wïud .shdg

miafia f.or jev f.dvla lrkafka

ux' kx.shs u,a,shs n,d.kak;a ´kE'

±ka ;d;a;d ks;r ks;r ug .ykjd'

fmdä wvqmdvqjla jqK;a ux .=á

lkjd' ug mdvï .ek ysf;kafk

keye ñia' ug yeu fj,dfju u;la

fjkafka ;d;a;d lrkak lsh,d

.sh jev ál .ek' ;d;a;d tkak

l,ska ta ál lr,d ;shkak ;uhs

uu ys;kafka'''˜ m%shka; lshdf.k

lshdf.k .sfha pïmsld .=re;=ñh

lsisjla lshkak;a l,ska'

m%shka;g mka;shg hkak

lsh,d pïmsld .=re;=ñh l,amkd

lf<a m%shka;f.a m%Yakhg úi÷ula'

m%shka;f.a wf;a mKsúvhla

hj,d ;d;a;d f.kak f.k .=re;=ñh

l;d lf<a úÿy,am;s;=udf.a wjirh

wrka'

—m%shka;f.a biafldaf, jev

ÿ¾j, fj,d' ±ka biafldaf, tkj;a

wvqhs' fï orejd bf.kSï lghq;=

fyd¢ka lr f.k wdmq flfkla'

wehs thdg tfyu jqfKa@˜ pïmsld

.=re;=ñhf. m%Yak <Õ m%shka;f.a

;d;a;d ksre;a;r jqKd'

B<Õ bßod .=re;=ñh

m%shka;f.a f.org .shd' ta

hkfldg;a m%shka; frÈ fydaokjd'

.=re;=ñh ±l,d m%shka;f.a ;d;a;d

ñÿ,g neiaid'

—ux jevg .shd u f.or jev

lrkafka m%shka;' fï <uhskaf.a

wïud;a rg .sys,a,d' wmsg Woõjg

ljqrej;a kE'˜ m%shka;f.a ;d;a;d

ksoyig lreKq bÈßm;a l<d'

—wms je/oaolgj;a <uhl=g

.ykak krlhs' <uhskag .eyqjd u

weÕg ú;rla fkfuhs ßfokafka"

ys;;a ßfokjd' taf.d,af,d tajd

l,amkd lrkjd' mqxÑ ukig fïjd

Tfrd;a;= fokafka keye' t;fldg

thdf. uki wjq,a fjkjd' mdvï

jev w;miq fjkjd' fï ldrKd

fyd|g ys;,d mq;dg o~qjï lrk

tl kj;ajkak' thd ;du <ufhla'

thdg f.orl jev fiaru lrkak

neß ú;a;sh;a f;areï .kak'˜

wïud flkl= jf.a

pïmsld .=re;=ñh fok .=reyrelï

m%shka;f.a ;d;a;d wyka ysáfh

,Êcdfjka' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs weia

fofla u l÷¿ mqrj f.k' pïmsld

.=re;=ñh lvq,a, mek,d .shdg

miafi ;d;a;d <s| <Õg .shd'

—mqf;a''' Thd uqqyqK

fydaof.k .syska we÷ula we|.kak'

Th we÷u fyd|g u f;;a fj,d' ux

Th ál fydao,d odkakï'˜

m%shka;g yß i;=gqhs'

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45

YdÍßl o~qju" <ufhl=g ;=jd,

ùfï isg wdndê; ùu jeks fÄokSh

;;a;ajhka <Õd lrkakg ;rï fya;=

úh yels h' YdÍßl o~qju <uhl=f.a

bf.kqï ÿ¾j,;d u.yerùug fyda

jerÈ p¾hdjka ksjerÈ lsÍug fyda

lsis úfgl;a wdOdr fkdfõ'

tfia u mjq, ;=< §" ndysr

iudcfha § fyda mdif,a § <uhska

o~qjug ,la ùu fkdfhl=;a ydkslr

m%;sM, we;s lsÍug fya;= úh yels h'

kssfjfia § <uhska o~qjug ,la ùu

<uhd ;=< foudmshka yd jeäysáhka

flfrys wdorh" f.!rjh" úYajdih"

lv ùug fya;= jkq we;' foudmshka

yd jeäysáhka w;r mj;akd

in|;dj,g ydkshla ùug o o~qjï

fya;= úh yels h' mdi, ;=< §

<uhska o~qjug ,la ùu ksid idOk

uÜgu my< hEu" mdi, tmd ùu

jeks ;;a;ajhka laIKsl j we;s úh

yels h'

o~qju <uhl= ;=< uqrKavq

.;s.=K we;s ùug m%pKavldÍ

is;=ú,s f.dvke.Sug" udkisl

miqneiSu we;s ùug yd udkisl

wd;;sh we;s lsÍug fya;= jkq

we;' tfuka u fiiq wh flfrys

ixfõÈNdjh ySk ùug" ffjrh"

m<s .ekSu jeks is;=ú,s cks; ùug

o fya;= úh yels h' fï ish,af,a

wjidk m%;sM,h jkafka <uhdf.a

udkisl ixj¾Okhg ydks isÿ ùu;a"

tksid u hym;a mqoa.,hl= f,i

iudchg msúiSug we;s bvlv iSud

ùu;a h'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| iïuq;sfha 37 jk j.ka;shg

Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' tA

wkqj mjq, ;=< §;a mdi,a iudch

;=< §;a" ck iudcfha §;a fiiq wh

i;= fuu whs;Ska .re lsÍu Tnf.a

hq;=lula yd j.lSula f,i i,ld

lghq;= lrkak'


iïuq;sh

37 j.ka;sh - -<uhskag jO

ysxid lsÍu" fyda fjk;a

lDDr" wudkqIsl fyda wjuka

iy.; f,i fkdie,lsh

hq;= h' Ôú;dka;h olajd

isr o`vqjï kshu lsÍu fyda

urKSh oKavkhg ,la lsÍu"

kS;Hkql+, fkdjk f,i

w;awvx.=jg .ekSu fyda

Tjqkaf.a ksoyi Wÿrd .ekSu

fkdl< hq;= h' kS;Hkql+,

f,i ksoyi iSud l< tkï

r|jd f.k ^isr.; lr& isák

<uhl=g ukqIH;ajfhka

iy .re;ajh /flk mßÈ

i,lkq ,eîug whs;shla we;'

r|jd ;nd .kakd ia:dkj,

§ jeäysá /|úhkaf.ka

^isrlrejkaf.ka& fjka lr

;eîug o ;u mjq, iu.

iïnkaO;d mj;ajd f.k

hEug o ffk;sl fyda fjk;a

wdOdr ,eîug o whs;shla

we;'

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13 fYa%Ksh --- fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h --

1'09 mg,eú,a,

chfk;a;s f.or weú;a'''

wdrxÑh láka lg

lkaoj;a; mqrd hkak jeä

fj,djla .sfha keye' chfk;a;s

pdkaokS;a tlal nia tflka neyemq

.uka ykaÈfha lfâ uqo,d,sg

fjÉp foaj,a lsh,d wdfõ' uqo,d,s

zwfkaæ wfmdhsæZ lsõjd' f.org

tkl,a uÕ È.g uqK.efyk

yefudag u chfk;a;s tl u

l;dj tl u úÈyg lsõjd' lSm

fofkla chfk;a;s miq mi wdfj

chfk;a;sf. ÿl fnod .kak

jf.a'

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47

f.g f.dv jqKd lsh,d

yqiaula .kak jqfKa keye' f.org

wdmq wdrxÑhg chfk;a;s n,kak

tk whg jpkhla folla l;d

fkdlr neye fka'

weú,a,d ysgmq yefudag

u pdkaokS f;a fldamamhla

ÿkakd' lÜáh f;a fndk w;f¾"

chfk;a;s .syska uqyqKlg fydao

f.k we÷ula udre lr f.k wdjd'

ìï l¿jr jefgk fldg

tld fokakd wvq fj,d .syska

pdkaokshs chfk;a;shs ú;rla ;ks

jqKd' chfk;a;s lsõj ßÿï mdrj,a

Tiafia pdkaokS fnfy;a f;,a

b¨fj tl w;lska l=mams ,dïmqj

w,a,df.k zwfkaæ fohshfkaæ wmsg

fjÉp fohla'Z chfk;a;s yS,a¨fj

mdkalv lE,a,lska w; msyodk

.uka'

chfk;a;s ms,a lKaäh

Wvg fj,d isÿ jqK foa wdfhu;a

u;la l<d' to;a fï jf.a u hs

chfk;a;s ysáfha' tlmdrg u

lvq,a, <Õ k;r l< ;s%frdao

r:fhka neye,d fokafkla ;u

lvq,a, mksoaÈ chfk;a;s bÈßhg

.sfha ukqiailug' chfk;a;sg

ys;kak j;a fj,djla keye' tla

wfhla chfk;a;s <Õg weú;a tl

mdrg u há nvg ÿkakq md myßka

chfk;a;s ìu jegqKd' lsis u

j. úNd.hla ke;s j chfk;a;s

;s%frdao r:hg weo,d od.;a;= wh

¥ú,s wjqiaif.k hkak .shd'

f;a tlla yod f.k pdkaokS

biaf;damamqjg toaÈ ;s%frdao ßh mK

.kajkjd' wE ta foi n,oaÈ hs ßh

;=< ìu ;u ieñhd fydjd ;sfnk

whqre ÿgqfj' Tyqf.a ll=,a fol

ßfhka t<sfh ;snqfK' pdkaokS

fnßyka È § ;s%frdao ßh miafi

.shd' wef.a ioafog wy, my< tld

fokakd tl;= jqKd'

chfk;a;s hdka;ñka

T¿j biaiqjd muKhs' tla wfhla

mhska ;=káhg myrla ÿkakd'

chfk;a;sg fõokdjhs" ;ryhs"

ÿlhs' wvq u jYfhka ldrKdj j;a

fkd±k ;udg myr fokafka wehs@

;uka l< je/oao l=ula o lshd

chfk;a; j;a okafka keye'

ykaÈhg .sh ;s%frdao ßh

kj;ajkakg;a fmr t;ek /£

yqka lsysm fofkla chfk;a;s

t<shg weo,d .;a;d' myr msg myr

fooa§ chfk;a;sf.a fõokd;aul

y~ úisÍ .shd' úisreKq y~

lvmsf,a tld fokakd t;ekg

tl;= l<d' lkafoj;af; ljqre;a

okakjd chfk;a;s ldg j;a

jrola fkdlrk" ldf.ka j;a

jrola wykafk ke;s ukqiaihd

lsh,d' ta ksihs yefudau tl;=

fj,d chfk;a;sj fírd .;af;'

myr ÿkakq ñksiaiq lsõfj gjqfu

f.orl chfk;a;s fydrlula l<d

lsh,d' ldg j;a ys;d .kak neye"

fï fudk y;r ìysß l;djla o

lsh,d'

ish¨ fokdf.a lSu u;

chfk;a;s ta whqßka u fmd,Sishg

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48

.sfha" ;udg jQ widOdrKh

meñKs,s lrkak' pdkaokS;a ta

jk úg ykaÈhg meñK isá ksid

weh;a Tyq iuÕ fmd,Sishg .shd'

chfk;a;s meñKs,s lsÍug fmr u

myr ÿka wh chfk;a;s Tjqkaf.a

ksfjig meñK jákd lshk nvq

fidrd .;a njg chfk;a;sg tÈß

j meñKs,a,la lr ;sîfuka Tyq

;j;a widOdrKhg ,la jqKd'

jrola l< whl= jqj o

kS;sh bÈßfha Tmamq jk ;=re

Tyq ksjerÈlrefjla' chfk;a;s

wy,d ;sfhkafka tfyu' tf;la

Tyq iellrefjla muKhs'

chfk;a;sg uqyqK fokak jqfKa

tys wks;a me;a;g' ta m<uq j Tyq

jrolre f,i ;SrKh lr kS;sh

w;g .;a kkakd÷k msßilf.ka

myr lEug ,la ùu'

´ whs iS uy;a;hd tk

;=re chfk;a;s n,d isáfh'

tlmdrg u chfk;a;s la,dka;

jqKd' <Õ isá ldka;djla j;=r

fnda;,h Èla lf<a zfydfrla

jqK;a ukqiaifhla fkaZ lsh,d'

zkE uf.a ukqiaihd fydfrla

fkdfjhsZ' pdkaokSg lE.y,d

lshkak ys;=Kd' uqyqfKa j;=r ì÷

;ejfroa§ chfk;a;s mshú isysh

,enqjd' chfk;a;s jgd /ia fj,d

isá fmd,Sishg meñK isá lsysm

fokl= úisr .sfha" zfydrlï lrk

fldg fïjd ú¢kak fjk nj ±k

.kak ;snqKdfkaZ hs lshñka' ta

jpk chfk;a;sf.a mmqjg jeÿKq

msysmdrj,a jf.hs' myr jeÿKq

;eka r;= ù b,smamS ;snqKd' mqxÑ

mqxÑ f,a ì÷ ;ekska ;ek t<shg

weú;a' pdkaokSg n,d bkak

neye' weh fmd,Sisfhka msg;g

meñKsfha fnfy;a f;,a l=mamshla

.kak' ;s%frdao ßfha iór <uhd

f;,a l=mamsh f.k;a § hkak .sfha

orejka mdi,ska .kak hd hq;=

nj lshñks' nifha meñfKkak

remsh,a ishhla pdkaokS w;

;nkak iór wu;l lf<a keye'

fï ñksiaiqkaf.a f<ka.;=lu

pdkaokSg mqxÑ iykhla f.kdjd'

´ whs iS uy;a;hd weú;a'

meñKs,slrejkaf.ka j. W;a;r

wykjd' pdkaokS fyñka fyñka

chfk;a;s <Õg weÿKd'

meñKs,slrejka my<

foKshj;af;a chfk;a;s ;u

ksfjfia fydrlu isÿ fldg

we;s whqre fmd,Sishg bÈßm;a

lroaÈhs isÿ jqK foa iq, uq,

chfk;a;s,dg jegyqfKa' ´ whs iS

uy;a;hd lkafoj;af; chfk;a;s

ksoyia lroa§ myr ÿka wh ms<sn|

pdkaokSg we;s jqK ;ryd ksula

keye' .; jqK meh lsysmh ;=<

ú¢kak jqKq mSvdj wu;l l<

yels o@ pdkaokS È. yqiaula msg

lf<a lg wßkak ;snqKq ìh ksid'

;ud ksoyia l< o ta isÿùï

fm< wu;l lsÍug fkdyels

ksihs chfk;a;s ls%hd;aul jqfKa'

tu fmd,Sisfha u ;ukag jQ

widOdrKh ms<sn| chfk;a;s

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49

meñKs,s lr tkak wu;l lf<a

keye' ta iïnkaOfhka ;udg

whs;shla ;sfhk nj chfk;a;s

fyd|g okakjd'

fjksje,a .eg fldamamh

wf;a ;shd f.k ;uka Èyd n,d

f.k bkak pdkaokS chfk;a;sf.a

l,amkd ±yek ìkaod'

zzoeka Th l,amkd l<d

u±hs' tkak fï fjksje,a.eg ál

fndkak'ZZ pdkaokSf.a lreKdnß;

jpkj,g mqxÑ orefjla jf.a

chfk;a;s wjk; jqKd'

------------------

hïlsis ;eke;a;l=

kS;sh wkqj jrolrejl= f,i

wêlrKhla uÕska ;SrKh lrk

f;la Tyq iellrefjla muKs'

o`vqjï kshu jkafka wêlrKhla

uÕska isÿ lrk úêu;a kvq úNd.

hlska miq j h' kS;sh w;g f.k

l%shd lsÍug lsisjl=g;a whs;shla

ke;'

flkl=g jO ysxid

meñKùu kS;sfhka o`vqqjï

,eìh yels jrols' iudcfha

idudðlhl= f,i Ôj;a ùfï §

whs;sjdislïj,g .re lrñka

fiiq whf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId

lsÍu;a" .re;ajfhka hq;= j

iudcfha Ôj;a ùug wjia:d i,id

§u;a wm ieuf.a hq;=luls'

udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

úYaj m%ldYkh

5 j.ka;sh - -lsis u mqoa.,hl=

jO ysxidjg fyda larEr"

wudkqIsl" wjuka iy.;"

my;a ie,ls,a,lg fyda

o`vqqjulg Ndckh fkdl<

hq;= h'

6 j.ka;sh - -iEu wjia:djl

§ u kS;sh bÈßfha mqoa.,hl=

jYfhka ms<s.kq ,eîfï

whs;sh iEu flkl= u i;=

h'

9 j.ka;sh - -lsisjl=

w;a;fkdau;sl f,i isr

Ndrhg .ekSug" r|jd

.ekSug fyda msgqjy,a lsÍug

Ndckh fkdúh hq;= h'

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50

.=re;=ó ( wdhqfndajka <uhs''' wo uu

Thf.d,a,kag lshd fokak hkafka

w¨;a mdvula' Thf.d,af,d

udOHfhka wykjd" olskjd fka

o úúO wmrdO .ek@ úfYaIfhka

<uhskag lrk wmrdO .ek@ wo

wms tajd .ek l;d lruq' tajdhska

je<lS bkafk fldfydu o lsh,d

idlÉPd lruq'

wïud wdofrka Thd,j

ism.kakjd' Thd, yß leu;shs

fka talg' Thd,;a m%;spdr olajñka

wïudg ;j ;j;a ;=re,a fjkjd

fka o@

flda'''' Tfydu nE wms

woyia yqjudre lr f.k l;d

lrkak ´kE' Thd,;a wïudg

;=re,a fjkj o keoao@

<uhs ( ;=re,a fjkjd'''''

^<uhs tl yçka lS y'&

.=re;=ñh ( wehs tfyu fjkafka@

ifrdacd ( wmsg wdof¾ ksid''''

1'10 iq/lS isáuq wms

hQ' ã' tia' l-=Idks rejkackd

11 fYa%Ksh - fld<U f.da;ó nd,sld úoHd,h --

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.=re;=ñh ( Tõ' ta lshkafk" ta

ism .ekSu ;=< Thf.d,a,kag

uõ fifkyi ±fkkjd' fyd|hs

uu fufyu weyqfjd;a''' y÷kk

flfkla yß msgia;rfhla yß

Thf.d,a,kaf.a wlue;af;ka ta

wdldrhg iam¾Y lrkak yeÿfjd;a

Tng we;s fjkafka fudk jf.a

yeÕSula o@

kiañhd ( ms<sl=,la

lùId ( ;ryla

.=re;=ñh ( ;j

ysreKs ( ,ecacdjla

.=re;=ñh ( ta fj,djg Thf.d,af,d

fudl o lrkafk@

Tkak mgka .;a;d

liql=iqj' <uhs wmsg wo iudcfha u

fï jf.a foaj,aj,g uqyqK fokak

isÿ fjk wjia:d jeähs' flfkla

Thd,d wlue;s nj ±k±k;a ta jf.a

iam¾Y lsÍula lrkak tkjd kï

Thf.d,a,kag whs;shla ;sfhkjd

thd,j ;Èka m%;slsfIam lrkak"

lE.ykak" ÿjkak'

ta jf.a u Thf.d,a,kaf.

leue;a; wlue;a; wykafk

ke;s j fmd,Ujd .kak W;aidy

lrkak;a mq¿jka' ta whf.a yeisÍu

wkqj Thf.d,a,ka tal f;areï

.kak ́ kE' ta whg wjk; fjkak

´kE kE' thd, j m%;sfIam lrkak"

;,a¨ lr,d ÿjkak Thf.d,a,kag

mq¿jka' wdrCIdj imh .kak;a

<uhskag whs;shla ;sfhkjd'

f;areKd o@

fyd|hs' reyhs,d biairyg

tkak' fï fmd; fpdla,Ü tlla

lsh,d ys;uq' ±ka uu fïl wud,sg

fok úÈy n,d.kak'

±lal o@ uu tal ÿkafk"

thdf. msg w;.d,d wdofrka'

thd ys;kafk .=re;=ñh thdg

wdof¾g ÿkakd lsh,d' wms ys;uq

uu msgia;rfhla lsh,d' t;fldg

uu msg w;.d,d fpdla,Ü tlla

fokafk wehs@ reyhs,d lshkak

n,kak'

reyhs,d( wjk; lr .kak'

.=re;=ñh ( yßhg yß' Thf.d,af,d

leu;s ri leú,s" we÷ï wdhs;a;ï"

fmd;a m;a wdÈh ;E.s §,d ljqre yß

Thd, j wjk; lr .kak iQodkï

fjkj kï ta whf.ka wdrCId

fjkak Th <uhs ±k .kak ´kE'

tjeks whf. ys;j;alï f;areï

wrf.k Tjqka .ek fyd| jegySula

,nd .kak Thd,g mq¿jka fjkak

´kE' Bg miafi mq¿jka ta ;E.s

m%;sfCIam lrkak'

.=re;=ñh( wms ys;uq" kEoEfhla

fï <uhskaf. úfYaI wjia:djl

§ ;E.a.la §,d ism je,| .kakjd

lsh,d' t;fldg;a fï <uhs thdj

m%;sfCIam lr,d ÿjkjd o@

^<uhs iskdfi;s'&

.=re;=ñh ( yskdfjkak tmd <uhs'

wo iudcfha jeäfhka u <uhs

fï ;;a;aajhg uqyqK fokafka

okak lshk whf.ka' kEoEfhla

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f.or ljqrej;a ke;s fj,djl

Th <ufhla ;ks lr f.k ta foa

lrkak yeÿfjd;a Thd,g l,ska

we;s jqKq leue;a; we;s fjkj o@

<uhs ( kE

^uq¿ mka;sh u mejiqfõ tl yçka'&

.=re;=ñh( iuyr flfkla

;ukaf.a YÍrh iam¾Y lrkak

lsh,d b,a,Sula lf<d;a''' ke;s

kï Thd, YÍrh iam¾Y lrkak

yeÿfjd;a'''@

.s;añ ( m%;sfCIam lrkjd'

.=re;=ñh ( fyd|hs' tal yß' fï

<uhs u;l ;shd .kak' ;uka

wlue;af;ka ;ukaf.a YÍrh

iam¾Y lrkak fokak j;a" ldf.

j;a YÍrhla iam¾Y lrkak j;a

jqjukd ke;s nj' ta jf.a isoaêhlg

uqyqK ÿkakd u iÕjd f.k bkak

tmd' úYajdijka;hl=g lshkak

wu;l lrkak;a tmd'

ä,dka tkak biairyg' yß

±ka Thd fï reyhs,dj nh lr,d

hula lshkak W;aidy lrkak'

ä,dka ( reyhs,d''''uu lsõfjd;a

lsõjd' okakjfka uf.a yeá'''''

^<uhs iskdfi;s'&

.=re;=ñh ( kE' tfyu fkdfjhs'

fufyu' reyhs,d''''' ux lshmqjd

ldg yß lsh,d ;snqfKd;a n,d

.kak mq¿jka' flda''''' ä,dka

wdfh;a lrkak n,kak'

ä,dka ( reyhs,d''''' ux lshmqjd

ldg yß lsh,d ;snqfKd;a n,d

.kak mq¿jka'

.=re;=ñh ( fï jf.a fj,djl

reyhs,d fudkj o lrkak ´kE@

reyhs,d( ksy~ j bkakjd'

.=re;=ñh( ;j@

lùId( nkskjd'

.=re;=ñh ( flda''''' Th wfkla whg

uql=;a ysf;kafka keoao@

ysreÈkS( àp¾g lshkjd

.=re;=ñh ( wkak yß' ldg yß

lsõfjd;a lror lrdú lsh,d

nh fj,d Thf.d,af,d ksy~

j ysáfhd;a w÷fr jefgkafk

Thd,f. Ôúf;a' u;l ;shd

.kak''' fj,djlg ñ;=frla"

fj,djlg ifydaorfhla fyda

ifydaoßhla fjk wïud ;d;a;d

bkakjd ta .ek lshkak' tfyu

ke;a kï Tfí .=rejrhdg lshkak

´kE' Tn ta ìh iuÕ ú|jkjd o

jeäysáhl=g lshd uki ksoyia lr

.kakjd o lsh,d Tng f;afrkak

´kE'

ysreIskS ( àp¾" wms ldg yß

lsõfjd;a lror lrkjd lsh,fka

;¾ckh lf<a' t;fldg'

.=re;=ñh ( ta jf. foaj,a lshkak

´kE úYajdijka;hl=g muKhs'

Thf.d,a,kaf. wïud Thd,g

úreoaO j ljodj;a lsis flkl=g

ta nj lshkafka keye' ta jf.a u

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53

l< hq;= foa ;SrKh lr,d úi÷ula

.kakjd'

wfkl wïuhs ;d;a;hs

yß" úYajdijka;fhla yß ke;s

ldg yß fï jf.a wjia:djla Wod

jqfKd;a fudl o lrkak ´kE@

,laó ( fmd,Sishg lshkak

.=re;=ñh ( yß' ;j;a ;eka

;sfhkjd' fyd|g u;l ;shd

.kak' mßjdi yd <ud rËl

fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a" cd;sl

<ud wdrlaIl wêldßhg;a ±kqï

fokak mq¿jka'

;j ldrKhla ug wu;l

jqKd' Thf.d,af,d ±k .kak fï

ldrKdj;a''' Tng WÑ; fkdjk

f*dfgda" ùäfhda má fmkakkak

ljqrej;a l;d lf<d;a" lsis

fj,djl th krUkak tmd'

talg;a Tng whs;shla ;sfhkjd'

wms fïjd lsh,d fokafka fndfydu

wdorfhka' Thf.d,a,ka wdrCId

lr .kak tl wfma j.lSu' talg

Thf.d,a,kaf.a Woõj;a ´kE'

fï ál;a u;l ;shd .kak'

Tn hk tk ;eka jeäysáhka ±kqj;a

lr,d hkak' w÷r jefgkakg fmr

f.org tkak' kkakd÷k wh iuÕ

l;d nfya fkdfhokak'

fyd|hs' wog we;s' ux

lshmq ldrKd u;l ;shd f.k

Thf.d,af,d wdrCId fj,d bkak

´kE' f;areKd o@

----------------

---------- rgl jákd u iïm;

jkafka orefjda h' Tjqkaf.a

/ljrKh i|yd úúO úêúOdk yd

l%fudamdhka iudch ;=< l%shd;aul

fõ'

tfy;a <uhskaf.a wdrlaIdjg

;¾ck t,a, jk úúO wjia:d

ms<sn| wikakg ,efí' kkakd÷kk

mqoa.,hkaf.ka fuka u" ;ukag;a"

;u mjq,g;a ysff;YSkaf.ka mjd

fkdfhl=;a wkaofï ysxidjka isÿ

jk wjia:d j¾;udkfha iq,N j

wikakg ,efí'

fujka wjia:dj,g <uhska

,la jkafka fndfyda úg Tjqkaf.a

jrÈka fkdj" jeäuy,a mqoa.,hka

<uhska wkjYH wdldrhg wjk;

lr .ekSu ksid úh yels h'

flfia jqj o tjka

wjia:d uÕ yrjd .ekSu;a" tjka

mqoa.,hkaf.ka wdrlaId ùu;a

flfrys orejka úfYaIfhka

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' Tng

wkjYH f,i <x ùug W;aidy

lrk wh flfrka Tn úfYaIfhka

mßiaiï jkak'

<ud úfha miq jkakka jYfhka

foudmshkaf.a wdrlaIdj yd

/ljrKh hgf;a Ôj;a ùu Tnf.a

wkd.; iqN isoaêh iïnkaOfhka

b;d jeo.;a fõ' tfia fkdue;s

j nd, jhia újdyj,g t<öu

fyda tjka lghq;=j,g leue;a;

m< lrñka ls%hd;aul ùu

<uhska iïnkaOfhka jk ks;Sh

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W,a,x>kh lsÍuls' fujka wjia:d

we;s lr .ekSu wkd.;fha id¾:l

Ôú;hla .; lsÍug we;s bvlv

iïmQ¾Kfhka ke;s lr .ekSuls'

fï ksid Tfí wdrlaIdj ms<sn|

ksrka;rfhka ie,ls,a, fhduq

lsÍu" Tnf.a hq;=lula yd j.lSula

f,i i,ld ieuúg u lghq;=

lrkak'

Tn tjka ;;a;ajhlg

miqìï jk bÕshla fyda ±k

.;a fudfydf;a isg tA ms<sn|

foudmshkag" Tfí jeäysá

ifydaorhkag fyda .=rejrhl=g

oekqï fokak' tfuka u fmd,Sish"

mßjdi yd <ud rËl fiajd

fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl <ud

wdrlaIl wêldßh Tfí /ljrKh

i|yd lem ù lghq;= lrk wdh;k

fõ'

tjeks wjia:dj,ska wdrlaId

ù isàug Tng we;s whs;sh ms<sn|

±k .ekSu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a


19" 34" 36 j.ka;s fyd¢ka lshjkak'

Tfí wdrlaIdj i|yd l%shd;aul

jk wdh;k ms<sn| ±k .ekSug

weuqKqu 1g wjOdkh fhduq

lrkak'


iïuq;sh

19 j.ka;sh - -<uhdg

/ljrKh imhk

foudmshka" Ndrlrejka

fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l=f.a

wmfhdackfhka yd

fkdi,ld yeÍfuka wdrlaId

ùug <uhskag whs;shla we;'

foudmshkag yd /ln,d

.kakkag <uhskag ysxid

lsÍug lsisu whs;shla ke;'

wmfhdackhg ,laùfuka

<uhska wdrlaId lr.ekSu

rcfha j.lSuhs'

34 j.ka;sh - ,sx.sl

wmfhdackfhka yd ,sx.sl

w;jrj,ska wdrlaId ùug;a

jHdmdßl jYfhka flfrk

,sx.sl lghq;=j,ska yd wiNH

m%ldYk jeks foaj,aj,ska

wdrlaId ùug;a <uhdg

whs;shla we;'

36 j.ka;sh- - 32 isg 35 olajd

we;s j.ka;sj, i|yka j ke;s

fjk;a ish¨ u wdldrfha

wmfhdackj,ska <uhska

wdrlaId lr .ekSu rch i;=

j.lSu hs'

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—ljqo n,kak mqf;a fn,a lrkafka'˜

wïud lshkak;a l,ska u,s÷

fodr <Õ'

—fï u,s÷ mq;d o@˜

—Tõ''''' wïfï ljqo

weú,a,d'˜

u,s÷f.a wïud id,hg wdfõ

ysi flia fome;a;g yß.iaiñka'

—ï'''' fï'''' ldj yuqfjkak

o Th f.d,af,d@˜

u,s÷f. ;d;a;d;a W¿jiai <Õg

wdjd'

—wd tkak''' tkak''' fï

ldúkao mq;d, fka˜ ;d;a;df.a

wdrdOkfhka ;j;a ;d;a;d flkl=;a

mq;l=;a f.;=< wiqka .;a;d'

—ldúkao mq;dj ;uhs wfma

u,s÷ mq;d fírd .;af;a' fï thdf.

;d;a;d' mq;dj n,kak" mq;;a tlal

1'11 zplia æZ fï fudloao@

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l;d lrkak ´kE lsh,d weú;a

;sfhkafk'˜

—wfkaæ we;a;g u mqf;a"

Thd tfyg wrka weú;a f.dvla

l,a o@ZZ wïud weyqfj ldúkao Èyd

n,d f.k'

—Tõ kekafoa''' udi ;=kla

ú;r fjkjd' ;dmafmka tyd

f,dalhla ug fmkqfKa keye'

l=iaisfha jev ug mqreÿ;a keye' ug

lr .kak neß jev f.dvla fkdakd

ug ÿkafka' uf.a ÿl lshkak

ljqre;a ysáfh keye' wïud" ;d;a;d"

f.or u;la fjk fldg uf.a w;ska

nvq lefvkjd' ìf|kjd' todg

ug lkak keye' ux .=áld,;a

;sfhkjd'˜

—whsfhda''' t;fldg wfma

mq;dg lshkak l,ska Thdg ldj j;a

uqK.eiqfKa u keoao@˜

—keye' l=iaisfh me;af;

jev ;uhs ug ÿkafk' uu tfyg

yqre jqK ksid thd,d ys;=fj udj

È.g u ;shd .kak mq¿jka fjhs

lsh,d' ñÿf, jev ug ÿkak ojfi

b|,d uu mdfr ljqre yß hk ioafo

weyqKd u ys;=jd" thska flkl=g

lshd .;af;d;a ug fífrkak mq¿jka

lsh,d'ZZ

—Thdg ,shqï ,shkak

l=iaisfha mEka fld< fldhska o@˜

u,s÷ w;=re m%Yakhla weiqjd'

—l=Kq l+fv ;snqKq mEka l+rla

uu l,ska weys|,d wrka ;shd f.k

;snqfK' fld< fydhd .;af;;a l=Kq

l+fvka u ;uhs'˜

—Thd ug o t;fldg uq,ska

u mKsúvh ÿkafka@˜

—keye' Th jf. ,shqï lShla

uu ,sh,d ;dmafm Wäka ±ïud o@

flda tlla j;a yß .sfha keye'

yßhg u uu Th jf.a ,shqï y;la

t<shg úis l<d'˜

u,s÷g fyd|g u;lhs

Tlafldu'''''

zplia!Z u,s÷ tod biafldaf,

weß,d toaÈ ll=,a fol <Õ fld<

fnda,hla jegqKd' w;g .;a;d u

fld< fnda,hla fkdfjhs' .,la

fld<hl T;,d' u,s÷ fyñysg .,a

legh bj;a lr fld<h È.yeßhd'

tafl ;snqKq wl=re ál lsfhõjd'

zwfkaæ ux fír .kak' udj

fufya jevldrlug ;shd f.k

bkafka nf,ka' ojila biafldaf,

.syska toa§ ;d;a;dg wudre hs" ;d;a;d

biamsß;df, lsh,d udud flfkla

udj jEka tlg od .;a;d' ;d;a;dg

f.dvla wudrehs lsõj ksid ux nh

fj,d ysáfh' ál ÿrla hk fldg

;uhs ug f;arefKa ux wrka hkafka

;d;a;d n,kak fkdjk ú;a;sh' ta

udud udj fï f.org úl=K,d'

wfkaæ uf.a wïudhs ;d;a;dhs udj

fydhkjd we;s' ug Woõ lrkak

wïu,d <Õg hkak'Z

ta ál lshjk fldg u,s÷f.

mmqj ä.a'' ä.a'' .dkak .;a;d'

ldg yß fï .ek lshkj o@ keoao@

u,s÷ ysáfh fo.sähdfjka'

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57

tod yekaoEfj ;d;a;d f.or

tk fmru. u,s÷ n,d isáhd'

;d;a;d weÕm; fidao,d f;a tl

fndkl,a u,s÷g biamdiqjla

ke;s jqKd' úia;f¾ wymq ;d;a;d"

ta fj,dfj u fmd,Sishg l;d l<d'

;d;a;d fmd,Sishg hkak nhsislf,a

mdrg odk fldg u" u,s÷;a tkak ±

hs weiqjd' ;d;a;d tmd lsõjd' u,s÷

;d;a;df. wf;a fld< lene,a,

;sínd' ta u.È ,enqKq fld<h'

ta;a tlal u ;j m;s%ldjla ÿkakd'

ta mßjdi yd <udrCIl fiajd

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ yd <udrlaIl

wêldßfha <ud ÿrl:k fiajfha

ÿrl;k wxl n,d .kak'

;d;a;dg u,s÷ .ek mqÿu;a

ys;=Kd' —mq;dg fldfyka o fïjd@˜

—ojila wfma biafldaf,

fnÿfj' ux fmd;a Tlafldu

wjqiai,d ´l fydhd .;af;a'˜

;d;a;d u,s÷f.a ysi w;.d,d

msg;a jqKd' wïud u,s÷ f.g tlal

.sfha m%Yxid lrñka'

tod ;d;a;d tk fldg ?

fj,d' u,s÷ ksÈu; wudrefjka uld

f.k ysáfha'

f.g wdmq .uka ;d;a;d u,s÷

w; fld< lene,a,la ;sínd'

—Thd udj fír .;a;d'

ia;+;shs hd¿fõ'˜ u,s÷ fír .;a;

hd¿jd ,sh,d ;snqKd'

—lÜáh;a tlal f;a tlla

î,d buq˜ wïudf.a lgy~g u,s÷

l,amkdfjka is; uqod .;a;d'

—wehs l,amkd lrkafka@˜

ldúkao u,s÷f.ka weyqjd'

—ug yß i;=gqhs ldúkao'

tod wyïfnka yß ta ,shqu uu ±lal

ksid ug Thd fír .kak mq¿jka

jqKd' yÈisfha j;a uu;a ±lafl

ke;akï Thdg ;j fldÉpr

ld,hla fï jf.a ÿla lkaordjla

ú¢kak fjhs o'˜

—talfka u,s÷ ug;a i;=gq'

udi ;=kla uf.a biafldaf, .uk

kej;=Kd' ta f.or <uhs Wfoag

biafldaf, hkjd olsk fldg ug

yß ÿlhs' uf.a biafldaf, jev

u;la fjkjd' fj,djg lEula îula

keye' kdkak yïn fjkafk;a

i;shlg ojihs' wikSmhla jqK;a

n,kak flfkla keye' Thd

ksihs ug ksoyi ,enqfK' ux Thd

n,kak wdfj;a ta ksid u hs' ug

ljod j;a Thd wu;l fjkafka

keye'˜ ldúkaohs u,s÷hs lrg w;a

odf.k ñÿ,g .shd'

----------------

meyer f.k f.dia úl=Kk

<uhska fndfyda úg <ud Y%ñlhka

f,i" <ud .Ksldjka f,i" <ud

fid,aodÿjka f,i" wjodkï iys;

/lshd i|yd ̂ <uhskag ydks meñKsh

yels& fhdod .kakd wjia:d ms<sn|

Tn wid ;sìh yels h' <uhska

Y%ñlhka f,i fiajfha fhoùfuka

isÿ jkafka <uhskaf.a whs;sjdislï

W,a,x>kh ùuls' fï ksid orejka

udkisl jYfhka mSvdjg m;a

ùu" foudmsh /ljrKh" wdorh"

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58

wdrlaIdj" fi!LH myiqlï

fkd,eîu jeks ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK

fokq we;' YS% ,xldfõ kS;shg

wkqj jhi wjqreÿ 14g wvq <uhska

fiajfhys fhdojd .ekSu o`vqqjï

,eìh yels jrols'

Tn o fndfyda úg foudmshkag

Wojq jk wjia:d ;sfnkakg yels h'

ksoiqka f,i l=Uqre jev ld,j,

<uhska ;u fouõmshkag Wojq jk

wjia:d ±laúh yels h' tfy;a tksid

<uhskaf.a whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh

ùula isÿ fkdfõ' ;ukaf.a úfõl

ld,h tu lghq;= i|yd fhojqj

o wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh

wdÈ whs;sjdislïj,g bka ndOdjla

isÿ fkdfõ' u,s÷ fuys § <uhd

fírd .ekSug .;a l%shdud¾.

iudchg wdo¾Yhls' tfuka u

<ufhl= jYfhka ;j;a <ufhl=f.a

whs;sjdislï iq/lSu fjkqfjka ;u

hq;=lï bgq lsÍuls' u,s÷f.a mshd o

fuu <uhdf.a whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs;

lsÍu i|yd Tyqf.a hq;=lï bgq lf<a

h' tfuka u <uhdf.a whs;sjdislï

fjkqfjka rcfha j.lSu fmd,sish

úiska uekúka bgq lrk ,È'

meyer f.k hEu yd

úlsKSu" fufyldr fiajfha fhoùu

wdÈfhka wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd

jk <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ±k

.ekSug fuys my; ±lafjk j.ka;s

lshjkak'


iïuq;sh

32 j.ka;sh - -;u wOHdmkhg"

fi!LHhg fyda j¾Okhg

ydkshla jk /lshdj,ska

fyda ;;a;ajhkaf.ka wdrlaId

ùug <uhskag whs;shla we;'

/lshdjl ksr; ùug wod<

wju jhia uÜgu rch úiska

;SrKh l< hq;= h' tfuka u

<uhska i|yd hym;a fiajd

mßirhla o we;s l< hq;= h'

35 j.ka;sh - -<uhska meyerf.k

hEu yd úlsKSu je<elaùug

.; yels ish¨ l%shdud¾. rch

úiska .; hq;= h'

2000 jif¾ § y÷kajd ÿka

<uhska úlsKSu" .Ksld

jD;a;sfha fhoùu yd wiNH

m%ldYkj,g iïnkaO lr

.ekSu ms<sn| ffjl,amsl

.súiqu# -

fuu .súiqu wkqj <uhska

úlsKSu" .Ksld jD;a;sfha

fhoùu yd wiNH m%ldYkj,g

iïnkaO lr .ekSu isÿ lrk

jerÈlrejkag tfrys j ±ä

kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍug;a"

w;jrhg ,la jQjkag jeä

wdrlaIdj ie,iSug;a" fujka

jerÈ lrk whg tfrys j

lghq;= lsÍug rgj,a w;r

jvd;a ióm iïnkaO;d we;s

úh'

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—fï orefjd tlsfkld

y÷kd f.k bjrhs fk ±ka' tl

tl mdi,a" <ud ixúOdkj,ska

f;dard.;a <uhs lKavdhula

;uhs fï bkafka' wfma kdgHh

yokafk fï orefjda' ta lshkafk

iyfhda.S;dfjka jev lrkak ´kE

lshk tl' Thf.d,af,da tl;=

fj,d l;d ny lr,d ish¨ fokd

u leu;s f;audjla f;dardf.k

kdgH ks¾udKh lsÍfï ksoyi

;sfhkjd' tl tlaflkdf. oialï

wkqj msgm; ,sùu" pß; f;aÍu iy

wOHCIKh Ndr fokak mq¿jka'

wjYH Wmfoia wmsg fokak mq¿jka'

jqjukdjla jqfKd;a wms ld¾hd,fha

bkakjd" l;d lrkak'˜

le|jqïlre wm ±kqj;a

l<d' Èia;s%la ixialD;sl uOHia:dk

m%Odk Yd,dj wmg ksoyia u;

orkak fõÈldjla jqKd'

—fudk jf.a f;audjla

hgf;a wms fï kdgHh rpkd

1'12 hqO ìfuka lr<shg

î' tï' Ô' ks¨mq,a nKavdr


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60

lruq o@˜ m<uq y~ wjÈ jqKd'

tl tlaflkd l,amkd f,dalj,

ysáfh' ug ksy~ j bkak neß

jqKd'

—kx.S" u,a,S' fï fj,dfj

ux uf.a woyi bÈßm;a lrkak

leu;shs' fï .ek wy,d ta wdY%fhka

kdgHhla ks¾udKh l< yels kï

fyd|hs lsh,d ux ys;kjd' ta jf.a

u th kqiqÿiq kï fjk f;audjlg

hkak;a" Tng ksoyi ;sfhkjd'˜

wfma kdgH lKavdhu

ug wjk; fj,d jf.a ux Èyd

n,df.k bkak fldg ug uf.a

l;dj lshkak fm,öu ;j;a jeä

jqKd'

—ux hqoafOg iïnkaO

jqK <ud fid,aodÿfjla' uf.a

wleue;af;ka jqK;a ug hqoaOhg

iïnkaO fjkak jqKd' tal uf.

lrefu lsh,d ux ys;kafk

keye' <ud fid,aodÿfjd

lshkafk leue;af;ka hqoafog

hk wh fkdfjhs' thd, ;=<

hqO udkisl;ajh we;s lrkafka

jeäysáfhda'

zzwms tod TÜgq ÿj

ÿj ysáfh' .ug lvd jeÿKq

;%ia;jd§ka foudmsh wkq±kqñka yd

n,y;aldrfhka hk foúÈhg u

wmsj Tjqkaf.a hqo ìug wrf.k

.shd' todhska miafia wmsg lsis

u ojil fi,a,ï lrkak bv

,enqfK keye'ZZ

zzWfoa mdkaor ke.sg,d

t<shg neye,d mskak md.kak"

.yla fld<la w;.dkak" l=re,a,ka

tlal l;d lrkak" iuk<hka

miafi ÿjkak wmsg wjia:djla

,enqfK keye' wvq ;rfu hy¿jka

tlal ksoyfia l;d lrkak j;a

ksoyila ,enqfK keye'ZZ

zzwmsg jeäuy,a fid,aodÿjka

hqoaOh .ek wm ukfia ;ekam;a

l< f;dr;=re wkqj ffjrh iy

m<s .ekSu ;uhs is;aj, me,mÈhï

jqfKa'ZZ

zzmdi,a wOHdmkh ySkhla

jqKd' mEk fjkqjg w;g ,enqfKa

;=jlal= iy wú wdhqO' wd.ula

O¾uhla weoySula keye' ysig

fldÜghla ke;s kskaola' weÕg

we÷ula ke;s wmyiqj wmg ±kqfK

keye' ta" kdhlfhda wfma <ud

ukig fmdj,d ;snqK fl%daOh

ksid'ZZ

zzwïud" ;d;a;d" kx.s" u,a,s

tlal mjq,la ;=< Ôj;a ùu fjkqjg

wms hqO ìug .shd' mqxÑ wms lkak

wdid lrk lEu" fndkak wdid

lrk îu" w¢kak wdid lrk we÷ï

fï ish,a, fjkqjg wfma T¿fj

;snqfK wfma igk ch .kak'ZZ

zz±ka ish,a, ksud fj,d'

ke;s jqK fndfyda foa kej; ,nd

.kak neye' fï ;;a;ajh kej;

we;s fkdjkak mqxÑ mKsúvhla

fokak mq¿jka kï wfma kdgHfhka"

tal fyd| jevla fjhs lsh,d ux

ys;kjd'˜

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61

l;dj keje;a;=jdg miafi

lKavdhfï <uhs ;+IaKSïN+; fj,d

ux Èyd n,d f.k bkakjd'

—fyd|hs ±ka Thd,f.

woyia lshkak'˜ uf.a m%Yakhg

thd,d mshú isysh ,enqjd'

Í§ ( —Thdg u neß o kdgH msgm;

,shkak@˜

—uq,ska u wms fï f;audjg

yefuda u leu;s o lsh,d n,uq'

fjk;a woyila ;sfhkak;a

mq¿jka fka'˜ ux lsõjd'

Í§ ( —kE' bÈßm;a l< woyi

fyd|hs' fï f;audjg leu;s wh

w; Wiaikak˜

ish,af,da u w; biaiqjd'

BIajÍ ( —tfykï whsfha Thdg u

mq¿jka fkao msgm; ,shkak'˜

—wjqreÿ .dkla hqo ìfï

b|,d weú;a mqkre;a:dmk l|jqf¾

ysáhd' biafldaf, hkak .;a;g

msgm;la ,shkak ;rï ±kqula ug

keye' wOHdmkh wysñ lr .ekSfï

úmdl ;uhs ta'˜ ux lsõfj álla

fyñka'

u,aó ( —ux msgm; ,shkakï' whshd

ug Wojq lrkak'˜

—ug mq¿jka úÈyg ux Woõ

lrkakï'˜ ux lsõfj yoj;ska u

hs'

*dhsia ( zzThd fï kdgHh

wOHCIKh lrkak' fudl o" Thdg

w;a±lSï ;sfhk ksid Thdg mq¿jka

tal lrkak'ZZ

Í§( zzta l;dj yß' fï kdgHh

wOHCIKhg iqÿiq Thd u ;uhs'ZZ

ìkqr ( zzmsgm; yß' wOHCIKh yß'

wms ±ka pß; f;dard .ksuq' ,nk

i;sfh yuq fjk fldg msgm;

f.akak mq¿jka fk'ZZ

hkqIal ( zzkE kE' wo pß; f;dar

.kak neye fka' msgm; f.kdj u

pß; f;dard .ksuq' wms wo kdgH

fm< .iaikak ´kE úÈy l;d lr

.ksuq'ZZ

zzTõ" tfyu ;uhs lrkak

fjkafka' wms wo fmdä iels,a,la

yod .ksuq' t;fldg msgm;

,shkak;a f,aishs fka' ux tfyu

lshoa§ wfma le|jqïlre t;ekg

meñKshd'ZZ

zzThf.d,a,kag mqxÑ

ix.%yhlA iQodkï lr,d ;sfhkjd"

lÜáh;a tlal tkak'ZZ

Tyqf.a wdrdOkhg wms Tyq miq mi

weÿKd'

----------------

----------------- jhi wjqreÿ 18g wvq lsisÿ

<uhl= hqoaOhg iïnkaO lr .ekSu

fyda wdrCIl yuqodjlg n|jd

.ekSu fkdl< hq;= nj f,dalh

ms<sf.k we; ^<uhska hqO lghq;=

fyda ikakoaO wr.,j,g iyNd.s

lr .ekSu ms<sn| ffjl,amsl

.súiqu 2002& <uhska myiqfjka

wka;rdhhkag f.dÿre úh yels

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lKavdhula f,i i,ld" Tjqkaf.a

whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lsÍu fuu

m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsÍu u.ska

wfmaCId lrk ,È' tfy;a f,dalfha

fndfyda rgj, l%shd;aul jk

;%ia;jdoS ixúOdk <uhska i;= fuu

whs;sh W,a,x>kh lrk wjia:d

ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fõ'

hqoaOhl § fyda ikakoaO

wr.,hl § fydA fid,aodÿjka f,i

fyda ta iïnkaO fjk;a wjYH;d

i|yd fyda <uhska fhdod .ekSu

<ud whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh ùug

uQ,sl jYfhka fya;= fõ' <uhd i;=

wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh"

mjqf,a idudðlfhl= f,i Ôj;a

ùug we;s whs;sh" wdrCIdjg we;s

whs;sh wdÈ whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh

ùu ksoiqka f,i oelaúh yels h'

tfuka u hqoaOfha

ìysiqKq l=ßre w;aoelSï <uhdf.a

ixj¾Okhg n,j;a ndOdjla fõ'

iduh" ixys¢hdj" i;=g wka wh

flfrys .re;ajh fjkqjg <uhdf.a

is; ;=< uq,a nei .kafka ffjrh"

m<s .ekSu" úkdY lsÍu jeks is;=ú,s

h' tu is;=ú,s <uhd ks;e;ska u

m%pKav;ajhg fhduq lsÍug fya;=

fõ' <uhska fuu ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu

<ud ixj¾Okhg m%n, ndOlhla

fõ' fuu ;;a;ajhka <uhd ;=<

udkùh .=KO¾u ixj¾Okh ùug

o ndOdjla fõ' tfuka u iudc

iqrCIs;;djg o n,j;a ndOdjls'

fuu l;kaorfha i|yka orejd

Tyqg w;a ú¢kakg isÿ jQ ;;a;ajhka

ms<sn| j l< m%ldYj,ska o meyeÈ,ss

jkafka <ud fid,aodÿjl= f,i

lghq;= lroa§ Tyqg w;a jQ brKu hs'

<uhska fujka wmfhdack

;;a;ajhkag m;a ùu je<elaùu;a

wm ieuf.a udkùh yd iudc

hq;=lula f,i i,ld lghq;= lsÍu

b;d jeo.;a fõ'


iïuq;sh

38 j.ka;sh - -hqoaOuh

wjia:djl § wdrCIdj

,eîug <uhskag whs;shla

we;' wjqreÿ 15g wvq <uhl=

hqoaOhg iïnkaO lr .ekSu

fyda wdrCIl yuqodjkag

n|jd .ekSu fyda fkdl<

hq;= h' hqoaOfhka mSvdjg ,la

jQ <uhskag /ljrKh rch

úiska ,nd Èh hq;= h'

^<uhska hqO lghq;= fyda

ikakoaO wr.,j,g iyNd.s

lr .ekSu ms<sn| ffjl,amsl

.súiqu ^2002 isg n,d;aul jQ&

wkqj jhi wjqreÿ 18 olajd

fuys i|yka jhia iSudj §¾>

lrkq ,eî h'&

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63

;srh wefroa§ uq¿ fõÈldj u

uqyqola wdldrfhka Èia jqKd' miqìñka

uqyqÿ f>daIdj weiqKd' Tyqf.a <hdkaú;

y~g ish¨ fokd u wjk; fj,d' ug

±kqK i;=g lshd ksu lrkak nE'

zziuia; ,xld k¾;k ks¾udK

;r.h lksIaG tal, wxYfha m%:u

ia:dkh Èkd .;a ch.%dyS ks¾udKh

fï wjia:dfõ Tn fj; f.k tkafka

l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha ud,s.dj;a;

uy úÿyf,a mqnqÿ Wohx. Èidfialr

isiqjd'ZZ

—i¾ fï .uk udj;a mqreÿ

lrkakflda kegqï ;r.hg˜ mqnqÿ

kegqï ldurfha fldg ì;a;sfhka

fumsg b|ka m<uq j l< b,a,Su ug

;du u;l hs'

—Thd'''˜ lsh,d ug tlmdrg u

lshejqKd'

—ug mq¿jka i¾' ux mqyqKq

fjkakï' mka;sfha <uhs ug Woõ

lrkak fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd'

mqnqÿ udj m;a lf<a wiSre

m%Yakhlg' ud ta fj,dfj b|,d

l,amkd lf<a ta orejd fjkqfjka ug

fudlla o lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d'

mqnqÿ ud yuq fj,d .syska" ix.S;

1'13 mqnqÿ flda@

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64

.=re;=ñh;a yuq fj,d' .=re;=ó ux

<Õg wdfj ta .ek l;d lr .kak'

mqnqÿf.a b,a,Su wmg wNsfhda.hla

jqKd'

wms fokakd úÿy,am;s;=udg

fï .ek lsõjd u t;=ud fndfydu

i;=gq jqKd' —ffO¾hjka; <ufhla'

ta <uhdg whs;shla ;sfhkjd

;r.hg bÈßm;a fjkak' Thd ;=ka

fokd u tl;= fj,d fï <uhg

mqyqKq lrkak' th;a leu;s we;s fka

wks;a wh jf.a kgkak" .hkak' ta

j.lSu bgq lrk tl Thf.d,a,kaf.

hq;=lu' Ñ;% .=re;=ud;a w~.y .kak'

kj ks¾udKhla bÈßm;a lrkak

mq¿jka fka'''˜

úÿy,am;s;=udf.a iaÓr jpk

wmg f.kdfj Yla;shla' fï

È.yefrkafka ta Yla;sfha m%;sM,h

fkdfõ o@ ix.S; .=rejßh mqnqÿf.a

y~ fyd¢kA mqreÿ mqyqKq lr,d

;snqKd'

Ñ;% .=re;=ud <d ks,a

mdg idßj,ska ;ekqj uqyqÿ r<

ks¾udKd;aul hs' th mqnqÿhs

hd¿fjdhs wms <Õg weú;a

tluq;=lñka l< ks¾udKhla' n,d

bkak ,iaikhs' ux <Õg weú;a

fldÉpr mqyqKq jqKd o mqnqÿ@

mka;sfha hd¿jkaf. ymkalu

kï wu;l lrkak neye' fõÈldj

fomi ìu ;enQ úÿ,s mxldj,ska

tk iq<Õska idß fi,fjk úg

fmfkkafk r< fmrf<kjd jf.hs'

mqnqÿf.a tal, k¾;k

ks¾udKh iuQyhl uykaisfha

m%;sM,hla' m<d;a ;r.j,ska ch

.;a;= fj,dfj" wms ;djld,sl j

yeÿj Trej fjkqjg fjkia Trejla

ks¾udKh lf<a by< mka;sj,

isiqka' mdi, fjkqfjka l< hq;=

hq;=lula jf.hs <uhs iyNd.s jqfKa'

mdif,a <uhskaf.a

iyNd.s;ajh tluq;=lu ksid

wfma mdi,g f.!rjhla ,enqKd'

zúoHd,hSh fi!kao¾h wxYfhka

fï fjkqfjka we.hSfï Wf,<la

ixúOdkh lrkak ´kE"Z ux

;kshu ys;=jd' uf.a woyig;a ish¨

fokdf.a iyfhda.h ,efnk nj ug

úYajdi hs'

mqnqÿ .ek uq¿ biafldaf,

u l;d fjoaÈ cd;sl ixialD;sl

W;aijhg ch.%dyS ks¾udKh ,nd

fokak wfma biafldaf,g wjia:dj

,enqKd'

wo wms ri ú¢kafka ta

wjia:dj' fma%laIlhkaf. w;afmdä

y~g uf.a weia fõÈldfj rÕk

mqnqÿ <Õ' mqnqÿ fmakak keye' uf.a

ys; .eiaiqKd' tlmdrg u idß /<s

w;ßka mqnqÿf.a ysi u;= jqKd' fï

fmdä tld iuia; ,xld ;r.fh È

fkd;snqKq fldgil=;a tl;= lr,d'

ux nh fj,d ysáfh'

fï iqúfYaI orejd ug thdf.a

woyi bÈßm;a fkdl<d kï" wms

wfma j.lSu bgq fkdl<d kï

úÿy,g" mqnqÿg wfmka fjkak ;snqKq

hq;=lula uÕyefrkak ;snqKd'

mdif,a orejkaf. iyNd.s;ajh

w.h lrkak u ´kE' fï orejf.

isú

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65

ffO¾hjka;lu;a yefudagu

wdo¾Yhla'

ix.S; .=re;=ñh fõÈldjg

hkak l;d lf<a Yd,dj kskakdo

lrjk w;afmd<ika y~ ueoafoa

;srh jefioa§'

wms fõÈldjg hoa§ Ñ;% .=re;=ud

idß /,a, bj;a lrñka ysáfh'

hd¿fjd mqnqÿ Trefjka t<shg .kak

uykais jqKd' taf.d,af,d Trej

fldgia lrkjd'

Trej yo,d ;snqfK mqnqÿf.

frdao mqgqj jg lr,d' mqnqÿ

yn,a.dñka .dhkd lf<a frdao mqgqj

oE;ska lrljk .uka' krUkakkag

fmkqfKa mqnqÿ yn,a .dkjd jf.hs'

mqnqÿ Trej we;=f< ksid Wvq lh

ú;rhs fmkqfK' Ñ;% .=re;=udf.a

Woõfjka' by< mka;sj, orejkaf.

úYajl¾u jev ;uhs fïjd'

hd¿fjda mqnqÿf. frdao mqgqj

;,a¨ lr f.k t<shg wdjd' wms

msámiafika wdfõ fndfydu i;=áka'

mqnqÿf. ;d;a;d wms Tlafldu tlg

bkak mska;+rhla .;a;d'

----------------

----------------wdndê; nj flkl=f.a

yelshd olaI;d j¾Okh lr .ekSug

lsisfia;a u ndOdjla fkdfõ' tfuka

u th Tjqka fkdi,ld yßkq

,eîug fya;=jla o fkdúh hq;= h'

Tjqkag o iudkH mqoa.,hkag fuka

u iudk whs;sjdislï ysñ fõ'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hska fjkqfjka

mjq," mdi, yd fiiq ish¨ iudc

wdh;k ;u hq;=lï bgq lsÍfï

jeo.;alu wjOdrKh l< hq;= h'

tjka wh Yla;su;a lsÍug" Tjqkaf.a

whs;sjdislï /l §ug Tn;a Tfí

hq;=lï bgq lrñka odhl jkak'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh

7 j.ka;sh - - fjk;a ish¨

<uqka N=la;s ú¢k udkj

whs;sjdislï wdndO iys;

<uqkag;a ysñ fõ' wdndO iys;

<uqka ms<sn| j ish¨ l%shdj,

§ <uhdf.a Wmßu hym;

flfrys uQ,sl ie,ls,a,la

oelaúh hq;= fõ' ;udg n,mdk

ish¨ lreKqj, § ;u woyia

m%ldY lsßug wdndO iys;

<uqkag whs;shla we;'


iïuq;sh

23 j.ka;sh - - <uhd udkisl

jYfhka fyda ldhsl jYfhka

wdndê; j isákafka kï"

wfkla <uhska fuka

yefokakg yd jefvkakg

o úfYaI /ljrKhla yd

wOHdmkhla ,nd .ekSug o

yels ;dla ÿrg iajdëk ùug;a

l%shdYS,S mQ¾K Ôú;hla .;

lsÍug;a whs;shla we;'

isú

,a i

y f

oaY

md,

k w

hs;

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slï

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66

fmnrjdß 02

uf.a uqyqK msÉÑ,d' fmf¾od udj

frday,g f.kdfõ' uq¿ uqyqK u

±ú,a,hs' ta wjdikdjka; isoaêh

u;la fjoa§ is;g nhhs'

ux biafldaf, weß,d

f.or tkfldg ykaÈfh f,dl=

l,n,hla' fudkjfoda j;=r mdrla

uf.a uQKg jeÿKd u;lhs' isysh

tkfldg ux frdayf,a we|l'

fmnrjdß 03

kdk ldurhg .shdu ±lafl ol=Kq

me;af; lïuq, u msÉÑ,d' weye

fíß,d ;sfhkafka mqÿu úÈyg'

1'14 u,s;sf.a Èkfmd;


--13 fYa%Ksh - fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h

isú

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67

fmnrjdß 04

wo ksoyia oji' .sh wjqreoafo

kï biafldaf, ksoyia W;aijhg

uu;a .shd'

fmnrjdß 05

wo hd¿fjda ux n,kak frday,g

wdjd' taf.d,af,d lsõj úÈyg

fomsßila w;r wdrjq,la fj,d

;sfhkafka' Tjqka ldg fyda .ymq

weisâ j;=r ;uhs mdf¾ whsfk .sh

ug jeÿfKa'

fmnrjdß 06

wo frday,g fmd,Sish wdjd'

uf.ka f.dvla foaj,a weyqjd'

uu ta isoaêhg iïnkaO lsis

fohla okafka keye' f,âvq n,k

fj,dfj;a fmd,Sisfh wh ud <Õ'

f,âvq n,kak wdmq wh ;ukaf.

f,vd n,kjdg jvd uf.a we|

<Õ ;uhs jg fjkafk' ;=jd,fha

fõokdjg jvd ys; ßÿKd' .eyekq

<uhl=f.a uqyqKg weisâ je§uhs"

fmd,Sisfhka we| <Õ isàuhs

l;dkaor f.dvla yokak jia;=

îc fjkak mq¿jkafka'

fmnrjdß 09

à ù tfla ksjqia hkjd' wfma

biafldaf,a ku weyqKd' uf.a

weia tlmdrg u ta me;a;g

.shd' fohshfkaæ udj hqksf*daï

msáka jEka tlg od.kakjd'

uf.a lïuqf,a modihla msÉÑ,d'

uf.a weia ks,xldr jqKd' isysh

tkfldg uf.a fome;af;a ñiS,d

fokafkla' f,âvq <Õ bkak wh;a

ux <Õ' ug ksoyfia bkak ´kE'

ta;a ''''

fmnrjdß 10

wo ud n,kak la,dia àp wdjd'

àp¾;a ±l,d ksjqiaj,g udj

fmkakmq tl' ux àp¾g ;=re,a

fj,d ysf;a yeáhg we~qjd'

wdrjq, we;s lr .;a; tl me;A;l

flfkla ;uhs ùäfhda lr,d

;sfhkafka ta thd,f. jdishg

udj Woõjg .kak'

ux iïnkaO ke;s fohlg ug

ú|jkak fj,d' ux m;a fjÉp

wiSre;dj fmkakqï lr,d m%pdrh

lrk tl fldÉpr jerÈhs o@

fldKavh wjq,a jqKq uf.a úrEms

jqKq uqyqK ;srfh Èia fjoaÈ ug

±kqfK nhla' ta .ek È.ska È.g

u l,amkd fjoaÈ ukig ±kqK

mSvkh" okafk ux ú;rhs'

fmnrjdß 11

wo;a yji wfkla f,âvq n,kak

wdmq wh uf.a we| jg lrf.k'

wehs''' wehs'''' wehs'''' fufyu jqfKa

wehs@ tl u m%Yakh wykjd' ug

Woõ lrkak wykjd' we;a;g

u ux wirK fj,d o@ wehs ug

fuhd,d wkqlïmd lrkafka' ud;a

isú

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y f

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68

frdayf,ka m%;sldr ,nk idudkH

f,fvla lsh,d thd,d f;areï

.kafka keye fka' ug;a lsh,d

fm!oa.,sl;ajhla ;sfhkjd'

fmnrjdß 12

kegqï mka;sfh hd¿fjda ux

n,kak wdjd' tlaflfkla m;a;r

lE,a,la ux wf;a ;sínd' uu

wdfh;a wmyiq;djg m;a jqKd' ud

frday,g /f.k tk f*dfgda tlla

m;a;f¾' ug ÿlhs' ux okafk;a

ke;sj uf.a f*dfgda m;a;f¾ od,d'

ux leu;s kE talg'

fmnrjdß 13

wo ;d;a;d;a tlal f,dl= i¾ ux

n,kak wdjd' ;d;a;g lsõj l;dj

;d;a;d f,dl= i¾g lsõjd' f,dl=

i¾ ;d;a;d;a tlal f.dvla fj,d

fldaßfvdafj b|,d l;d l<d'

fmnrjdß 14

wo uf.ka úia;r ±k .kak

m;a;f¾lska tkjd lsõj;a"

frdayf,ka Bg wjir ;snqfK

keye' ug yß i;==gqhs'

fmnrjdß 16

wo ux f.or wdjd' lKaKdäh

<Õg hoaÈ ug yß ÿlhss' w;

hkafka uQKg u hs' ;d;a;d lsõj

foa wy,d mqxÑ i;=gla we;s jqKd'

uf.a úia;r udOHj,g fokak tmd

lshd,d f,dl= i¾ b,a,Sula lr,d'

fmnrjdß 28

uqyqK idudkH ;;a;ajhg .kak

m%;sldr i|yd kej; frday,g

wdjd' udi yhla ;=<§ uqyqK mshú

;;a;ajhg .kak mq¿jka lsh,d

fodia;r uy;a;hd lsõjd' ug yß

i;=gqhs'

---------------

---- <uhska iïnkaO isÿùïj,

§ leue;af;ka f;dr j cdhdrEm

.ekSu" tajd udOH uÕska m%pdrh

lsÍu" lgl;d Tiafia m%pdrh

lsÍu <uhskaf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajhg"

.re;ajhg" wNsudkhg yd

wdrlaIdjg o ;¾ckhls' fï ksid

<uhskaf.a fm!oa.,sl;ajhg we;s

whs;sh .re lsÍu iudcfha ish¨

fokdf.a u j.lSula yd hq;=lula

f,i i,ld lghq;= l< hq;= h'

<uhska iïnkaO isÿùï

jk wjia:dj, ta iïnkaOfhka

<uhdf.a woyia m%ldY lsÍug we;s

whs;sh yd tu woyiaj,g .re

lsÍu" yd tajdg hym;a m%;spdr

±laùu o b;d jeo.;a fõ' tjeks

wjia:dj, § f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu"

m%pdrh lsÍu ms<sn| <uhdf.a u;h

ie,ls,a,g .ek’fuka <uhskaf.a

fm!oa.,sl;ajhg we;s whs;sh

iqrlaIs; jkq we;'

isú

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y f

oaY

md,

k w

hs;

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yd

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j.

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69

fï ms<sn| ;jÿrg;a

wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd udkj

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkfha yd <ud whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| iïuq;sfha my; ±lafjk

j.ka;s lshjkak'


m%ldYkh

12 j.ka;sh - lsisjl=f.a fm!oa.,sl

cSú;hg" mjq,g" ksfjig fyda

,sms .kqfokqj,g weÕs,s .eiSu

fyda Tyqf.a f.!rjhg yd

lS¾;shg meñKùï fkdl< hq;=

h' tn÷ we.s,s .eiSï fyda ydks

meñKùïj,g tfrysj kS;sfha

/ljrKh ,nd .ekSug iEu

flkl=g u whs;shla we;af;a h'


16 j.ka;sh -- iEu <uhl=g u

fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hlg whs;shla we;'

iEu <uhl=f.aa u fm!oa.,sl;ajh"

mjq," ksfji fyda ,sms .kqfokq

iïnkaOj kS;Hkql+, fkdjk

fyda w;a;fkdau;sl f,i ueÈy;a

fkdúh hq;= h' Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a

.re;ajhg iy lS¾;shg kS;Hkql+,

fkdjk myr§ï fkdl< hq;=

h' tjeks wjia:djkayS § kS;sfha

wdrlaIdj ,nd .ekSug <uhl=g

whs;shla we;'

isú

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y f

oaY

md,

k w

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j.

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70

wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl" iudc whs;sjdislïyd Bg wkqrEm j.lSï

II fldgi

wd¾Ól" iudc yd ixialD;sl whs;sjdislï f,i ye¢kafjkafka

;u /lshd ia:dk" iudc /ljrKh" mjq,a Ôú;h" ixialD;sl

wjia:djkaj,g iyNd.S ùu yd wdydr" kjd;eka" msßisÿ c,h"

fi!LH fiajd yd wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSug we;s yelshdj jeks oEg

wod< udkj whs;sjdislï fõ'

fuu whs;sjdislï ,nd .ekSu;a" tajd N=la;s ú£u;a" mj;sk

kS;suh rduqj ;=< isÿ lsÍu mqrjeishkaf.a j.lSu fõ'

71

2'01 m%S;su;a Ôú;hla


--13 fYa%Ksh - fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h

fla' fla' hq.dks iYsks is;drd

12 fYa%Ksh - fld<U" f.da;ó nd,sld úoHd,h --

wd¾

Ól

" i

xial

D;sl

" i

udc

wh

s;sj

disl

ï y

d B

g w

kqr

Em j

.l

Sï

72

hQ' ã' iS' foaYdka .=Kr;ak

10 fYa%Ksh - fld<U bism;k úoHd,h

wd¾

Ól

" i

xial

D;sl

" i

udc

wh

s;sj

disl

ï y

d B

g w

kqr

Em j

.l

Sï

73


iïuq;sh

27 j.ka;sh - ukd Ôjk

;;a;ajhlg ysñlï lSug

whs;shla iEu <uhl=g u

we;' <uhdg we÷ï me,÷ï

yd jdih lsÍug ia:dkhla

,nd §u foudmshkaf.a

j.lSu hs' fouõmshkag fuh

lsÍug wmyiq wjia:djkays §

rch Bg ueÈy;a úh hq;= h'

rEm igyk - 1

<uhdf.a

hym;a Ôjk

;;a;ajh

udkisl ixj¾Okh

wOHdmkh" l,dj

hym;a mjq,a miqìu

hym;a mjq,a iïnkaO;d

hym;a iudc iïnkaO;d

iyNd.S;aj wjia:d

ldhsl ixj¾Okh

fi!LHh

wdydr yd fmdaIKh

l%Svdj

iudc ixj¾Okh

iyNd.s;ajh

l%Svd yd ixialD;sl lghq;=

hym;a iudc

yd mjq,a iïnkaO;d

wdOHd;añl

ixj¾Okh

wd.ñl lghq;=

hym;a .;smej;=ï

wd.ñl yd

ixialD;slj jákdlï iodpdrd;aul

ixj¾Okh

hym;a foudmsh

u.fmkaùu

ixialD;sl" wd.ñl

ksoyi

hym;a mjq,a miqìu

hym;a iudc

iïnkaO;dw

d¾Ó

l" i

xial

D;sl

" i

udc

wh

s;sj

disl

ï y

d B

g w

kqr

Em j

.l

Sï

74

—cks;ag rg hkak

YsIH;ajhla ,eì,d˜ uf.a Ôúf;a

wykak ,enqK i;=gq odhl jpk

ál'

cks;a lshkafk uf.

l=¨÷,a mq;d' cks;af. wïudf.

hs uf.hs weia fmakafk keye'

uu fí%,a l%uhg idudkH fm<

olajd bf.k f.k ;sfhkjd' ta

ksid ug wOHdmkfha jákdlu

fyd|g f;afrkjd' cks;a mq;d

bmÿK ojfia thdf. oEiaj,g

wfma Wreuh fkd,eî we;s nj

±k.;a;d u ug ±kqK i;=g

fuf;lehs lshkak neye' ta;a ál

l,lska thd fmda,sfhda frda.hg

f.dÿre jqKd lsh,d ±k .;a;d'

ta fj,dfj wms fokakdf. ysf;a

weú¨K .skak okafk wms fokakd

ú;rhs'

cks;a mq;df. wïuhs udhs

jQ,a we÷ï f.d;kjd' wmsg ta mqyqKqj

,nd ÿkafk;a wkaO úoHd,fhka

;uhs' wms tajd wrka lvj,g od,d

,efnk wdodhfuka ;uhs Ôj;a

2'02 uf. mq;= yß ymkd



wd¾

Ól

" i

xial

D;sl

" i

udc

wh

s;sj

disl

ï y

d B

g w

kqr

Em j

.l

Sï

75

fjkafk' tajd úl=Kkak idmamq

lsysmhla wmg Woõ l<d' cks;a

mq;d mqxÑ ldf, b|,d l,djg

yß oiaihs' fnf,la ákaj,g

;Ügq lr lr thd lshk iskaÿ wms

wyka bkafk yß wdidfjka' wms

idmamq .dfka hkfldg cks;a mq;d

—Tkak biairyd .,la" fu;ekska

mdr mksuq' fï <Õ ;j idmamqjla

;sfhkjd'˜ Th jf.a foaj,a lshñka

wmg mdr lshd fokjd' ta ú;rla

fkdfjhs' —ta mdghs fï mdghs

.e<fmkjd˜ lshñka mq;d wmsg

jQ,a f;dar,d fokjd' idmamqfõ jev

lrk wh;a <uhf. f;aÍï .ek

i;=gq fjkjd'

cks;af. biafldaf, .ek

;uhs wmsg f,dl= u .eg¨j jqfKa'

thd lsh,d u isáhd wfma u,a,sf.

mq;d hk biafldaf,g u hkak ́ kE

lsh,d' wms wmyiqjg m;a jqfKa

ta fj,dfj' wdndê; ;;a;ajfha

bkak cks;a mq;d idudkH

biafldaf,lg od .kak yels fõú

o@ wms fokakdg fï .ek .fï

.%du fiajl uy;a;hd l< Wojq

wu;l lrkak neye' wms fokakd

fjkqfjka .%du fiAjl uy;a;hd

fldÜGdi wOHdmk ld¾hd,hg

.syska fndfydu uykais fj,d mq;d

leu;s biaflda,hg u od.kak

mq¿jka jqKd'

ta;a fï orejd biafldaf,

tlal hk tl .eg¨jla jqKd' wfma

.fï biafldaf, uy;a;fhla ta

j.lSu Ndr .;af; yß leue;af;ka'

t;=ud mdi,a hk .uka t;=udf.a

jdykfhka orejd mdi,g tlal

hkak tkak wjia:dj ,nd ÿkakd'

.eg¨jla tkak fmr th úi£ug

wjia:d ,nkak cks;a mq;d fmr

mska lr,d ;sfhkjd'

uq,ska uq,ska wfkla

<uhskag kqmqreÿ jqK;a miq j cks;a

Tjqka w;r ñ;%YS,Ss hy¿fjla jqKd'

úÿyf,a ld¾hd, iydhl <uhd

wfma mq;d mka;shg wer,kak

wdmiq jdykhg f.akak lrk Wojq

ux wu;l lrkafka fldfydu o@

yÈisfha j;a cks;a mq;d biafldaf,

fkd.sfhd;a ijig ta <uhd tkjd

mq;d n,kak'

fmda,sfhda frda.fhka

fm¿Kdg cks;a mq;d fld;rï

jdikdjka;fhla o@ wmsg ;snqKq

tl u iekis,a, cks;a mq;d' wmsg

,enqK fojeks orejd ÿjla' thd

kSfrda.s orefjla' cks;a mq;d mqxÑ

jqKdg kx.s k<jkak" kx.sg

Wojq lrkak yß wdihs' mq;df.

biafldaf, jev;a lr f.k mq;d

mqxÑlug wmg lf<a f,dl= Wojq'

mq;dg rg hkak YsIH;ajhla

,enqfK thd bf.k .;a ksid'

mq;df.a wikSmh fldhs u fj,djl

j;a thdg bf.kSug thd m%Yakhla

lr.;af;a kE' wms yefudaf. u

weiaj,g i;=gq l÷¿ §,d thd mfya

YsIH;ajh mdia jqKd' yenehs thd

leu;s jqfKa keye .fï mdi,

wd¾

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76

od,d hkak' thdg bf.k .kak

Wojq lrmq mdi, od, hkak thd

leu;s jqfka u keye' idudkH

fm< iu;a fj,d Wiia fm<g

fjk biafldaf,lg mq;dg hkak

jqfKa .fï biafldaf, Wiia fm<

mka;s fkd;snqKq ksid'

mqxÑ ldf, b|,d iskaÿ

lsh lsh ysgmq cks;a mq;d Ñ;%j,ska

Wiia fm< lrkak ;SrKh l<d'

oEi fkdfmkqKdg wms thdf.a Ñ;%

lshjkjd' uf.a ÿj ;uhs whshf.

Ñ;% wmsg úia;r lr fokafka'

cks;a mq;d kï lshkafka wïudhs

;d;a;dhs jQ,a f.d;kjd n,d b|,d

;uhs ug Ñ;% w¢kak wdid ys;=fKa

lsh,d'

mq;dg ,shkak fïihla

;snqfK keye' thd frdao mqgqfj

ueo ,E,a,la ;shd f.k thdf.

jev lf<a' tfyu bkak .uka

kx.sg;a lsh,d fokafk thd'

whshf. oiailï kx.sg fokak

whshd fmdâvla j;a f,daN keye'

ld,h yß blaukska

.;jqfKa' mq;d Wiia fm< iu;a

jqKd ú;rhs' mq;dg cmka rfÜ

bf.k .kak YsIH;ajhla ,eì,d'

ug kï fï fudkj;a ys;d .kak

neye' thdg bf.k .kak mq¿jka

ÿr thd bf.k .kak ́ kE' mq;df.

Ñ;a; ffO¾hhg wms wdYS¾jdo

lrkak ́ kE' ux cks;af. wïudf.

ys; iekiqfj tfyu lsh,d'

cks;a mq;d wdndO iys;

orefjla fj,d fï wdmq ÿr .ek

is;=fjd;a mshl= jYfhka uu ,nk

i;=g wiSñ; hs' cks;a mq;df.a

wïud;a tfyu hs' cks;a mq;dg

fohla bf.k .kak ´kE jqKdu

mq;d yßhg lem fjkjd ta foa

bf.k .kak' uf.a mq;d mdi,a

wOHdmkfhka bÈßhg .sh orefjla'

uf.a orejd wmg wdvïnrhla'

rgg;a wdvïnrhla'

------------------------------

orejkag wOHdmkh

,nd§fï § foudmshka fuka ta

yd iïnkaO j. lsj hq;= iEu

flfkla <uqkaf.a Wmßu hym;

ie,fik mßÈ lghq;= lsÍu

w;HjYH fõ' úfYaI wjYH;d

we;s wh fjkqfjka lsisÿ fjkila

fkdlr Tjqkaf.a woyia úuiñka

mßmQ¾K ixj¾Okhla we;s lsÍu

ioyd lghq;= l< hq;= h'

YsIHhkaf.a yelshd" olaI;d

yd wfmalaId y÷kd f.k tAjdg

.e<fmk f,i wOHdmkh ,nd

§u;a" wOHdmkh ;=<ska YsIHhdg hd

yels Wmßu wjia:dj olajd /f.k

hEu;a wOHdmkfha uQ,sl wruqK

úh hq;= h' wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s

whs;sh w¾:j;a jkafka tfia jqj

fyd;a mu‚'

wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh

Wmßu uÜgfuka m%fhdackhg

f.k iudchg jevodhl hym;a

wd¾

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m%ldYkh

26 j.ka;sh ^1&- - iEu flkl=g u

wOHdmkh ,nkakg whs;sh we;'

m%d:ñl yd uQ,sl wjia:djkays §

j;a wOHdmkh fkdñf,a Èh hq;=

h' m%d:ñl wOHdmkh wksjd¾h

úh hq;= h' ld¾ñl yd jD;a;sh

wOHdmkh ,eîfï wjia:dj

fmdÿfõ ie,ish hq;= w;r l=i,;d

u; Wiia wOHdmkh ,eîfï

wjia:d o iudk j ie,ish hq;== h'


28 j.ka;sh - -wOHdmkh ,eîug

ish¨ <uhska yg whs;shla we;'

wvq u ;rfï uQ,sl wOHdmkh

wksjd¾h lsÍug;a" th fkdñ,fha

,nd §ug;a lghq;= lsÍu rcfha

j.lSu hs'

29 j.ka;sh - - wOHdmkfha

mrud¾:h jkqfha <uhdf.a

fm!reI;ajh" ±kqu" l=i,;d iy

udkisl YdÍßl yelshdjka

mßmQ¾K f,i j¾Okh lsÍuhs'

j.lSfuka" iduldó j ksoyia

iudchl Ôj;aùug o wks;a

mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï jgyd

f.k mßirhg .re lrñka Ôj;a

ùug o wOHdmkh u.ska <uhska

iQodkï l< hq;= h'

mqrjeishka ùug wÈgka lr .ksuq'

wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh

ieug iudk j N=la;s ú£ug bv

i,id fouq' wOHdmkh ,eîfuka

;srir iduh" ;srir ixj¾Okh yd

iodpdrh f,dj ;=< f.dv ke.Sug

odhl fjuq'

fuu whs;sh ms<sn| oek

.ekSu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a


m%ldYkfha 26 j.ka;sh yd tlai;a

cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sfha 28" 29 j.ka;s my;

olajd we;'

wd¾

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78

zzwdhqfndajkaæ msksì÷

úh<ñka f,djla t<sh lrk

fï WoEik fid÷re l;dnyl

kshef,kakg wo wm iuÕ tl;=

jkafka cd;sl <ud iNdfõ iNdm;s

liqka" iu iNdm;s velaika" iudc

ióCIK yd wOHhk lñgqfõ

f,alï l,slaa'

zzwdhqfndajka Tn ieug

orejksæZZ

zzwdhqfndajkaæZZ

zzfyd|hs" wms uq,ska u

velaikaf.ka mgka .ksuq' fï

cd;sl <ud iNdj lshkafka

fudlla o lsh,d woyia ±lajqfjd;aZZ

—cd;sl mßjdi yd

<udrCIl fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j

uQ,sl ù ;uhs 2014 jif¾ § cd;sl

<ud iNdj msysgqjkq ,enqfõ'

2'03 tl u ±fha ¥orefjda


13 fYa%Ksh - fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h

wd¾

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79

fï u.ska Y%S ,xldfõ orejkag

ls%hdldÍ j iyNd.s ùug" orejka

f,i ;u m%cdj ;=< kdhl;ajh

f.k lghq;= lsÍug iy Tjqkaf.a

yelshd l=i,;d Tma kxjd .ekSug

wjia:d i,id fokjd' fuys

úfYaI;ajh jkafka" Y%S ,xldfõ

iEu m%foaYhl u iEu cd;shl u"

wd.ul u yd ixialD;shl u

orejka tl u cd,hla ;=< tlg

tla j ieuf.a u fmdÿ hym;

fjkqfjka lghq;= lsÍu hs'˜

zzcd;sl iNdj ksfhdackh

lrkafka ljqo@ l,sla Tn leu;s o

ta .ek úia;r lrkak@ZZ

zzTõ''' ux leu;shs úia;r

lrkak' .ï uÜgñka ;sfnk <ud

iudcj,ska f;dard .kakd <uhska

m%dfoaYSh <ud iNdjg;a" tys

kdhl;ajh ork <uhska Èia;s%la

<ud iNdjg;a" wjidkfha § iEu

Èia;%slalhlska u 07 fofkla cd;sl

<ud iNdjg;a m;a ù" wo ud jeks

<uhska 175 fofkla cd;sl uÜgu

ksfhdackh lrkjd'˜

zzfndfydu fyd|

i;ald¾hlg Tng odhl jkak

wjia:dj ,eì,d ;sfhkafka' cd;sl

<ud iNdj Tiafia fï jk úg

fudkj o Èh;a lr,d ;sfhkafka@ZZ

zzwfma <ud iNdfõ tla

iqúfYaI jevigykla jqfKa

2013 jif¾ mej;s zbjqre hd

lr;s orefjdaZ jevigyk' tys §

,xldj u ksfhdackh lrñka iEu

Èia;%slalhlska u orejka fofokl=

ne.ska iyNd.s jqKd' úúO fjkia

mßirhkaf.ka meñKs wh ;uhs

jevigykg iyNd.s jqfKa'

úúO ckj¾." wd.ï" NdIdjka"

ixialD;Skaf.ka wms fjkia jqK;a

Èk myl jevigyfkka miafia

wog;a wms wfma ish¨ jevlghq;=

tlsfkld w;r yqjudre lr

.kakjd' wms yefudau wjia:dj

,enqK u wfkla Èia;%slalj, wh;a

tlal iïnkaO fjkjd'ZZ

—úOdhl lñgqj yd cd;sl

<ud iNdfõ idudðlhkaf.a

l=i,;d yd oekqu j¾Okh lsÍu

i|yd wLKav mqyqKq l%shdj,shla

mj;skjd' fuu mqyqKq l%shdj,sh

;=< u wms wjqreÿ folla i|yd

bÈß jev ie,eiaula yeÿjd'˜

—úOdhl iNdj yd cd;sl

<ud iNdfõ idudðlhka bf.k

.;a foa wms Èia;s%la ksfhdað;hkag

,nd fokjd' Èia;s%la ksfhdað;fhda

m%dfoaYSh <ud iNdj mqyqKq lrkjd'

m%dfoaYSh <ud iNdj .ïj, <ud

iudc mqyqKq lrkjd' <ud iudc

u.ska .fï <uhska mqyqKq lrkjd'

t;fldg uq¿ rfÜ u <uhskaf.a

wdl,am iy l=i,;d jeäÈhqKq

fjkjd'˜

—fuys § wmsg wjia:dj

,enqKd orejka jYfhka wmg

wd¾

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mj;sk wNsfhda. y÷kd .kak

yd ta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

jeo.;a u jqfKa fï wjia:dfõ fï

;;a;ajh wju lsÍu i|yd .; hq;=

ls%hd ud¾. ms<sn| wmg fhdackd

iy woyia bÈßm;a lrkakg ,eîu'

tys§ <uhskaf.a woyiaj,g .re

lsÍu ms<sn| j wms fm!oa.,sl j u

i;=gq fjkjd'ZZ

zzwo Tn iuÕ ms<si|f¾

fhfokafka cd;sl <ud iNdfõ

úOdhl iNdj ksfhdackh lrk

isiqka ;sfofkla' b;sx wms mqxÑ

úrduhla .ksuq'ZZ

**************

zzúrdufhka miafia ux

leu;shs cd;sl <ud iNdfj bÈß

jev lghq;= .ek liqkaf.ka

f;dr;=re álla wykak'ZZ

zzuu wfma <ud iudcj,

yd <ud iNdfõ idudðlhka

lsysm fofkla tlal cd;Hka;r

jevigykla i|yd bkaÈhdfj

kjÈ,a,s n,d hkjd' wms

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd fï ,nd

.kakd ish¨ oekqu yd w;aoelSï

wfkla wh;a tlal fnod .kak'˜

—wms Tlafldu tl u

rgl <uhs' l=uk m<d;l" l=uk

;;a;ajhl" l=uk wdldrhlska Èú

f.õj;a <uhska jk wms yefudag

u whs;Ska ;sfhkjd' <uhska

jk wmsg wms leu;s wd.ula

woykak" tlsfkldg Wreu jQ

ixialD;Skaj, iajNdjh ±k ye¢k

.kak" wkHhkaf.a wd.u oyug"

ixialD;sl meje;aug .re lrkak

fï ;=< fmryqrejla ,nd fokjd'

fudl o" fu;ek /ia jkafka

úúO ck j¾." wd.ï ksfhdackh

lrk lKavdhula' fï uqyqj wmg

wfkHdakH wjfndaOhla we;s

lr.kak Woõ fjkjd'˜

—ta ú;rla fkfuhs"

m<d;a no isß;a úß;a Tjqfkdjqka

w;r yqjudre fjkjd' iqyo;ajh"

kdhl;ajh" lKavdhula tla j

ls%hd lsÍu wdÈh m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka

Èia;s%la uÜgug;a" Bg miq m<d;a

uÜgug;a" wjidkfha cd;sl

uÜgug;a meñK wkd.;fha §

wka;¾cd;sl;ajhg;a meñfKaú'ZZ

zzfndfydau ikaf;daihs

liqka' Tfí woyia uqÿka muqKqjd

f.k ls%hd lsÍug yels fõjdæ

cd;shla tl;= lrñka Tn

we;=¿ lKavdhu wfmaCId lrk

b,lalh fj; f.khkak Tnf.a

kdhl;ajhg yels fõjd lsh,d

uu wm kd,sldj fjkqfjka Tng

iqn m;kjd'˜

—wjidk jYfhka uu

wykak leu;shs u,slaf.ka <ud

iNdjg <uhl=g tl;= fjkak

´kE kï fldfydu o ta lghq;a;

isÿ fjkafka lsh,d@ZZ

wd¾

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81

zzm%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,fha <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok

ks,Odß;=ud fyda ks,Odß;=ñh yuq

fj,d úia;r ±k.kak mq¿jka'ZZ

—fndfydu ia;=;shs Tn

;sfokdg u fuf;la fõ,d wm

yd /£ isáhdg' wms ;j;a Èfkl

yuqjk woyiska wog iuq.ksuq'˜

---

------------------------------

lsisÿ úfYaIslrKhlska

f;dr j <ud iudcj,g$

ixúOdkj,g yd tys ks,;,j,g

ck j¾. yd m%foaY ksfhdackh jk

mßÈ" ksfhdað;hka f;dard m;a lr

.ekSu" úúO wd.ï yd ixialD;Skag

.re lrñka lghq;= lsÍu fjkia

fldg fkdie,lSfï whs;sjdislu

;yjqre flfrk wjia:djkag

ksoiqka h' lsisÿ fjkialulska

f;dr j ish¨ wd.ï yd ck j¾.j,

iyNd.s;ajh we;sj lghq;= lsÍu

fujka l%shdj,shl id¾:l;ajhg

moku jkq we;'

ixialD;sl yqjudre

jevigyka úúO ixialD;Ska

ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,eîug

ixialD;sl iyfhda.s;djg fuka u

ixialD;sl ifudaOdkhg o fya;=

fõ' nyq ixialD;sl ck iudchl

hymeje;au yd iyÔjkh i|yd

wkH ixialD;Ska ms<sn| wjfndaOh

iEu flkl= ;=< u mej;Su b;d

jeo.;a fõ' wkH ixialD;Skag .re

lsÍu ;sridr iduh yd ixys¢hdj

f.dv kexùug w;HjYH idOl

fõ'

fï ms<sn| úia;r ±k .ekSu

i|yd my; ±lafjk j.ka;sj,g

wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'


m%ldYkh

27 ^1& j.ka;sh - m%cdjkaf.a

ixialD;sl Ôú;hg ksoyfia

iyNd.s jkakg;a l,d ri

úkaokhg;a úoHd;aul

ixj¾Okfhys m%;s,dNhka

N=la;s ú|kakg;a whs;shla iEu

flkl=g u ysñ úh hq;af;a h'


iïuq;sh

31 j.ka;sh -- l%Svd lsÍug"

úfkdaofhka isàug" ixialD;sl

yd fi!kao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlï ys

fh§ug o <uhskag whs;shla we;'

15 j.ka;sh -- wfkla <uhska

yuq ù hd¿ñ;%lï we;s lr .ekSug

<uhdg whs;shla we;' wkqkaf.a

whs;Skag ndOd fkdjk whqßka iñ;s

iud.ï msysgqjd .ekSug o Tjqkag

whs;shla we;'

wd¾

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82

iduQqysl whs;sjdislï yd j.lSï

udkj whs;sjdislï m%Odk jYfhka f.dv ke.S we;af;a ;ks mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;Ska mokulsks' tfy;a miqld,Sk j m%cdjlg" iudc lKavdhulg fyda

rglg mj;sk fmdÿ wjYH;d yd j.lSï ms<sn| jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr

.ksñka iduQysl whs;Ska ms<sn| ixl,amh ks¾udKh flßKs'

udkj whs;sjdislï yd <ud whs;sjdislï o mqoa.,hka f,i wmg ysñ

whs;Ska ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< o th iduQysl whs;Ska j¾Okhg fya;= fõ'

fuys § wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;af;a úfYaI iudc fldgia we;=<;a j

wm ish¨ fokdg u fmdÿfõ whs;Ska N=la;s ú|Su" ksoyia iy iduldó

iudchl Ôj;a ùu i|yd moku ieliSu iy mdßißl ia:dhs;ajh we;slsÍu

wdÈ ukqIHhka f,i jvd fyd| Ôjk ;;a;ajhla ieug <Õd lr.; yels

whs;Ska yd j.lSï ms<sn|jhs'

úfYaIfhka wdÈjdiS ck;dj jeks úfYaI iïm%odhhka mj;sk ck iuQy jk

Tjqkagu fmdÿ jQ ,laIK wdrlaId lrk whs;Ska o

fmdÿ whs;Ska .Kfhys ,d ie,fla'

iduqysl whs;sjdislï ,nd .ekSu;a" tajd Nqla;s ú£u;a" rfÜ mj;sk wod<

kS;sÍ;sj,g wkql+, j isÿ úh hq;= w;r" tajd iudc lKavdhï fyda m%cdfõ

wNsjDoaêh yd idrO¾u fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd fhdod .ekSu iduqysl j.lSuls'

III fldgi

83

fla' à' È,arelaIdka ukað;a fmf¾rd

8 fYa%Ksh - fld<U bism;k úoHd,h --

3'01 ksoyi fidhd

idu

Qqysl

wh

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disl

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84

;d;a;d fld<m;l ;shd

f.k pQá nfnla jf.a wdofrka

;=re,a lr f.k tkafka fudlla

o lsh,d ug ys;d .kak neß jqKd'

biaf;damamqjg f.dv fj,d ;d;a;d

ìf|k nvqjla mßiaiñka ìu

;shkakd jf.a mmqjg ;=re,a lr

f.k ysgmq nr ìñka ;sínd'

uqj meáfhla' wfkaæ Wf.a

nfâ W,la weks,d' ug lE.eiaiqKd'

uf.a lE.eys,a,g wïuhs kx.shs

ÿjf.k wdjd' ;d;a;d f.g .syska

j;=r fldamamhla f.k;a Wf.a

uqyqKg j;=r álla biaid' W! tl

weyela weßhd' wdfh;a weye mshd

.;a;d' kx.S Wf.a ysi msßueoafo

Wf. <Õska jdä fj,d' kx.sf.a

weiaj, l÷¿;a msß,d' ;d;a;d Wf.

lgg j;=r ìkaÿjla jla l<d' W!

wdfh;a weye weßhd' wuq;= Yíohlska

lE.eyqjd' kx.S l,n, fj,d

t;ekska me;a;lg .sh;a wE n,ka

ysáfha uqj meáhd Èyd u hs'

isßfiak udud ;S%ú,¾ tflka

wdjd' ;d;a;d wdfh;a uqj meáhd

jvdf.k ;S%ú,¾ tlg ke.af.

mY= ffjoHjrhd <Õg hkak'

;d;a;d oj,a lef,ag .sfha or álla

lvdf.k tkak' t;fldg ;uhs uqj

meáhd ;=jd, fj,d bkakjd ±l,d

wrka wdfõ' tk .uka isßfiak

ududg;a mKsúvhla wer,d wdmq

ksid th;a blaukg u wdfõ'

;d;a;d uqj meáhdj wrf.k

f.g f.dv jqfKa thd fyd|g

mßiaiï lrkak ´kE lshdf.k'

Wf. nv jfÜg nekafâÊ lr,d'

fodia;r uy;a;hd W!g fnfy;a

úoaod lsh,d lsõjd u kx.sf.a

uQK;a l¿ jqKd' kx.shs udhs uqj

meáhdg lkak fndkak §,d id;a;=

l<d' wïud fj,djg W!g fnfy;a

fmõjd' W! lrorhla ke;s j wmsg

Wojq l<d' ;d;a;d ojia lSmhla u

uqj meáhd fnfy;a odkak tlal

.shd'

i;s folla ú;r hoa§ thd

ke.sÜgd' fmdâvla weúoaod' ñÿ,g

neiaid' ;Kfld< W,d lEjd' kx.s

W! miafiuhs' kx.S Wfoag ke.sÜg

.uka tkafk thd <Õg' kx.s lsß

fndk fldg uqj meáhf. msÕdkg;a

álla jla lrkjd' W!;a lsß ìõjd'

áflka ál kx.s thd fi,a,ug

w,a, .;a;d' kx.s ÿjk fldg

ÿjkak;a" jefgka mkskak;a thdg

mq¿jka jqKd'

ysá yeáfh u uqj meáhd lEu

keje;a;=jd' jeáÉp ;ek jeá,d"

n,d .;a;= wf;a n,d f.k ysáhd'

kx.s .syska fi,a,ï lrkak l;d

l<d' T¿j w;.Ejd' ux Wiaif.k;a

wdjd' ta;a thd fudkjg j;a Wkkaÿ

jqfKa kE' wms yß ÿflka ysáfha'

kx.S ;d;a;dg lsõjd thd wdmyq

fodia;r uy;a;hd <Õg f.kshuq"

ke;akï thd uefrhs lsh,d' wfma

;d;a;d wdfh;a uqj meáhd tlal

f.k fodia;r uy;a;hd yuq fjkak

.shd' kx.S;a ;d;a;;a tlal .shd'

zzfodia;r uy;a;hd lsõjd

f,vla kE lsh,d' f,vla ke;a;ï

fudl o thd lkafk ke;af;@ thd

wo ux odmq lsß ìõfj;a kE'ZZ kx.S

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lsõfj yß ÿflka' Bg miafi wms

fokakd uqj meáhd w,a,d f.k nf,ka

jf. lsß tlla fmõjd' ta fj,dfj

lsß tl ìõj;a thd fi,a,ug wdfj

kE' biaf;damamqfõ uq,a,lg fj,d ksod

.;a;d' ±ka wfma f.or yefudaf.u

m%Yakh uqj meáhd' wms okak lshk

flfkla f.org wdjdu;a W!j

fmkak,d fudlla o lrkafk lsh,d

weyqjd' ta ldf.ka j;a uqj meáhdg

m%;sldrhla ,enqfKa keye' ;d;a;d

.fï fjo uy;a;hd;a tlalf.k

weú;a fmkakqjd' fjo uy;a;h;a

lsõfj" tfyu f,vla fmakak kï

keye lsh,d'

wms lÜáh yekaoE fj,d

uqj meáhd .ek l;d l<d' kx.S

wïudf. mmqjg ;=re,a fj,d

lr jfÜ w; odf.k ysáfha' ux

;d;a;f. Tfvdlal=fj' uqj meáhd

fydïn ìu W,d f.k wms l;d

lrk Èyd n,d f.k ysáhd'

kx.S tl mdrg u ìug

mek,d uqj meáhd <Õg .shd'

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l<d' ;d;a;d <Õg wdjd'

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wïudf.hs ;=ref, wms bkakjd

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;d;a;djhs ´kE fj,d o okafka

keye' mõ ;d;af;" wms tlal .syska

thdf.a wïuhs ;d;a;hs <Õg wer,uq

o@ZZ

zz;d;a;d udj;a ke.sÜgf.k

u ke.sÜgd' kx.sf.a T¿j w;.Ejd'

uqj meáhd <Õg .shd' thdf.;a msg

w; .Ejd'

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;d;a;df. fifkyi ´kE fj,d

we;s' wmsg tal f;arefKa ke;sjg

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u huq Thdf. lÜáh fydhkak'ZZ

wïud uq,ska kx.shs udhs

lef,ag hkjg leu;s jqfKa kE'

;d;a;d lsõjd wïudg;a zhuqZ lsh,d'

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ysáfh' tyd f.or md, udud;a

wms;a tlal wdjd' wïud wms mßiaiï

lrkak jf.a ;d;a;d uqj meáhd

mßiaiï lrka .sfha' thd ;du mqxÑhs

fka' le,Efj jeä ÿrla hkak yïn

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thd tl mdrg u m÷re wiafika

ÿjf.k .shd' wms Tlafldu mqÿu

fj,d ne¨fj thd .sh Èydj' Èh

lä;a;la <Õ uqj rxpqjla j;=r

fndkjd'

zzux lsõjd yß' thdf.

wïudhs ;d;a;dhs ´kE fj,d ;uhs

thd ysáfh' talfka kEoEfhda ±lal

.uka wmsj;a od,d Èõfj'

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ksoyfia Ôj;a fjk wh fka ÿfõ'ZZ

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n,kak thd wïud fydhd f.k' wr

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wïud ±lal o thd wïudf.ka lsß

fndk yeá' wms wo thdj tlal wdmq

tl f,dl= fohla' ke;a;ï thd

lkafk ke;sj b|,d u uefrkjd'ZZ

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kx.s lshdf.k lshdf.k .shd'

uqj rxpqj wdmyq lef,a

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wïu,d l;d jqfKa ksoyi .ek'

zzwms jqK;a leu;s kEfka

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ux fyg wfma mka;sfha lshkjd'ZZ ux

lsõfõ ;d;a;f.a uQK Èyd n,df.k'

;d;a;df.a uQfKa ,iaik

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w.h lrhs' ukqIHhdg o iudcfha

mßmQ¾K Ôú;hla .; lsÍug

ksoyi w;HjYH fõ' ñksi;a nfõ

w.h /£ ;sfnkafka o ksoyi

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whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a úh

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.re lsÍu ish¨ fokdf.a j.lSu yd

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iy whs;Ska N=la;s ú¢h hq;= h'


9 j.ka;sh - - <uhdf.a Wmßu

hym; i|yd muKla ^uõmshka

úiska <uhdg wlghq;a;la lrk-

jd kï fyda fkdi,ld yßkjd

kï& ñi Tjqka foudmshkaf.ka

fjka fkdl< hq;= h' foudmshka

fjka j Ôj;a ùug ;SrKh l<

fyd;a <uhdg Tjqkaf.ka tla

whl= iu. Ôj;a ùug isÿ jkq

we;' tfy;a uj iy mshd iuÕ

myiqfjka iïnkaO;d mj;ajd

f.k hEug <uhdg whs;shla

we;'

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wfußld tlai;a ckmofha

ckdêm;s *a?kala,ska msh¾ia

úiska ;ud r;= bka§h ck fldgia

Ôj;ajk m%foaY ñ, § .ekSug

woyia lrk nj r;= bka§h kdhl

isheg,ag okajk ,È' Bg m%;spdr

jYfhka 1854 ud¾;= 11 Èk isheg,a

,shQ ms<s;=re ,smsfhka Wmqgd.;a

fldgila my; ±lafõ'

—fjdIskagkays ckdêm;s;=ud

wfma N+ñh ñ, § .ekSug woyia

lrk nj okajd we;' tfy;a flkl=

wyi fyda fmdf<dj úl=Kkafka

fyda ñ, § .kafka flfia o@ wmg

fuh úldr woyils' wmg iq<fÕys

kejqï nj fyda c,fhys nen<Su

whs;s fkdfõ kï" hul= th

úl=Kkafka flfia o@

ví' Ô' ysrdka puqÈ; mSßia

13 fYa%Ksh - mkaksmsáh O¾umd, úoHd,h --

3.02 fYA%IaG r;= bka§h kdhl zisheg,aZ

wfußldkq ckdêm;sjrhdg ,shQ ,smshl isxy, wkqjdoh

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uy fmd<dfjys iEu iq<Õla

u udf.a ñksiqkag Y=oaO jQ jia;=jls'

udf.a ñksiqkaf.a u;lhg iy

w;a±lSïj,g wkqj je,af,ka msg

iEu fjr<la u" óÿfuka jeiqKq

iEu w÷re le,hla u" iEu ;DK

N+ñhla u" .=ï .=ï ko fok iEu

i;a;ajfhla u" mQckSh jia;= h'

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u" Ydlhla ;=< ÿjkd idrh ms<sn|

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fldgila jkafkuq' ta ;rug u

uy fmdf<dj wfma fldgils' iqj|

yukd mqIamfhda wfma ifydaoßfhda

h' j,iqka" uqjka iy f;o n,e;s

rdcd,shka wfma ifydaorfhda h' l÷

uqÿka o" ;DK u; msks o" WKqiqï

isre/;s wYajhd o" ñksid o tl u

mjq,lg whs;s jQfjda fj;a'

.x.d iy Èh lä;sj, .,d

niakd c,h muKla u fkdfõ"

wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a isrere ;=<

.,d .sh f,a oyrd h' wms Tng

wfma bvï úl=Kkafka kï" th

mQckSh jia;=jla nj u;l ;nd .;

hq;= h' jeõ ;,fhys Èia jk iEu

m%;sìïnhla u udf.a ck;djf.a

Ôú;hkays u;lhka iy ls%hdjka

ms<sìUq lrhs' c,fhys uqkquqkqj

udf.a mshdf.a mshdKkaf.a iajrh

hs' .x.dfjda wfma fidfydhqfrda

h' Tjqyq wfma msmdih ixis÷jhs'

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f.k h;a' wfma orejka fmdaIKh

lr;a' tfyhska Tfí ifydaorhl=g

lreKdfjka i,lkakd fia .x.d

iy we<fod<j,g ie,lsh hq;=hs'

wms wfma bvï Tng

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m%dKh msôk nj;a Tn u;l

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uq;a;Kqjkag m%:u yqiau ,nd ÿka

iq<Õ u Tyq f.a wjika yqiau fmdo

Wreu lr .;af;a h' tu iq<Õ

u wfma orejkag Ôj jdhqj ,nd

fokafka h' bÈka wms wfma bvï

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;DK mqIamhkaf.ka rij;a iq<fÕys

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jkafka h'

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uEKshka nj wfma orejkag wms

b.ekajQfhuq' Tn Tfí orejkag th

W.kajkafkys o@ uy fmdf<djg

hula isÿ fõ o th fmdf<dfõ

orejkag n,mdkafka h' wms fuh

oksuq' uy fmdf<dj ñksidf.a

whs;shla fkdfõ' ñksid uy

fmdf<dfõ whs;shls' wm ieuf.a

f,a r;a meye jkakd fia u wka

ish,a,;a tlsfklg ne£ mj;S'

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,oaola fkdfõ' Tyq tys isg f.k

isákjd muKs' Tyq ±,g hï fohla

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.kakls' wms tla fohla okafkuq'

wfma foúfhda Tfí;a foúfhda h'

uy fmdf<dj Tyqg wñ, jia;=jls'

hfula thg ydks lrkafka kï

Tyq tu foúhkaf.a Woyig ,la

jkafka u h'

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wmg Tnf.a ffojh

wNsryils' ish¨ ó yrl=ka >d;kh

l< úg" iEu le<E wYajhl= u

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le,Efjys yqfol,d ;eka ñksia

iqj¢ka wdl%uKh l< úg l=ula isÿ

fõú o@ <÷ le,E fldfya fõú o@

w;=reoykaæ rdcd,sfhda@ w;=reoyka'

th meje;afï wdrïNh iy Ôj;a

ùfï wjidkh fõú' wjidk r;=

bkaÈhdkqjd;a fï jkdka;rfhka

w;=reoyka jQ miq;a" Tyqf.a u;lh

iq<fÕa t;S fijKe,a,la fia ;K

ìï yryd we§ .sh miq;a" fï uqyqÿ

fjr< iy le,E frdo fï whqßka

u ;sfhaú o@ udf.a ñksiqkaf.a Ôjh"

iqj|" b;sß fõú o@

w¨; Wmka ì,s|l= ;u

ujf.a yo .eiaug wdorh lrkafka

hï fia o wms o fï fmdf<djg

wdorh lrkafkuq' tfyhska wms

wfma bvï Tng úl=Kkafka kï"

wms thg wdorh l<d fia u Tn

o th wdrCId l< hq;= jkafka h'

orejka fjkqfjka th ixrCIKh

l< hq;= jkafka h' foúhka wmg

fma%u lrkakd fia u fma%u l< hq;=

jkafka h'

wms fï N+ñfhys fldgila

jkakd fia u" Tn o fï N+ñfhys

fldgila jkafkys h' fï N+ñh

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o tfia u úh hq;= h' wms tla fohla

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foúfhls' Tn iqÿ jqj;a l¿ jqj;a

Tng fjka úh fkdyels h' ish,a,

wjik wm iefjdu ifydaorfhda h'ZZ----------

l%s' mQ' 236 fmdfidka

fmdfyda Èk ñyska;,d mõfõ §

ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia úiska

foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=udg l<

my; ±lafjk m%ldYfhka o mßirh

yd ñksid w;r ine¢hdj uekúka

meyeÈ,s fõ'

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wjYH;d bgq lr .ekSu i|yd

mßirh yd tys we;s iïm;a

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.ekSu ksid we;s jk wys;lr

m%;sM, ms<sn| j Tn wid we;'

zmßir ixj¾OkhZ i|yd mdßißl

iu;=,s;;dj /l .ekSu b;d

jeo.;a fõ'

hym;a mßirhl Ôj;a

ùug;a" wkd.; mrmqrg hym;a

mßirhla Wreu lsÍug;a lem

fjñka ;srir ixj¾Okh i|yd

Tn;a odhl jkak'

mßirh yd ixj¾Okh ms<sn|

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úÿy,am;s;=ud we;=¿ f.!r-

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ud fï wjia:dfõ keÕS isáfha wms%ld-

fõ l¿ cd;sl ksoyia igfka l;dj

ke;a kï fk,aika uekafv,df.a

l;dfjka ì|la Tn yuqfõ ;eîug hs'

1918 cQ,s udifha oy wg

jeksod ;uhs Tyq bmÿK oji' orejdg

fouõmshka zfrd,sya,dZ hk ku

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msß Ôú;hla .; lrkak l=vd l,

b|,d u mqreÿ mqyqKq jqKd'

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Tyq wdorh l<d'

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tÉ' tï' fiõñkS Wf¾Yd

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.;a ysxikh u.ska ch.%yKh ,nd

.ekSfï l%ufõofha wvqmdvq f;areï

.kakg Tyqg yels jqKd' isrf.or

Èúh ;=< Tyqf.a uki wjq,a ksrjq,a

;;a;ajhlg m;a jqKd' úfYaIfh-

ka ksoyia jHdmdrh ;=< ueÈy;a j

lghq;= lsÍfï l%ufõoh .ek tys

§ Tyqg isf;kakg we;ehs lshd ux

ys;kjd'

iqÿ cd;sl t*a' ví' ã' la,dla

w.ue;sjrhd n,hg meñKSfuka miq

1990 § fk,aikag iudj ,enqKd'

;ud ksoyia lsÍfuka zziudfjysZZ

w.h Tyq jgyd .kakg we;ehs

wmg ys;kak mq¿jka' ukao" Tyq Bg

miq ls%hd l< wdldrh foi ne¨jd

u Tyq W.;a mdvïj,ska wdo¾Yhla

f.k we;s nj ukdj meyeÈ,s

fjkjd' ziudjZ Tyq fld;rï

lïmkhg m;a l<d ±hs lshkjd

idu

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92

kï Tyq ksoyia ù m<uq j .sfha Tyq

isrNdrhg .;a wjia:dfõ n,fha isá

w.ue;sjrhdf.a ksfjig hs' t;=ud

ñhf.diska ;snqK;a Tyqf.a ìßh yuq

ù l;d lsÍu isr.; Èúfha § we;s jQ

udkqISh fmr<shla f,i y÷kajkak

mq¿jka'

t;eka mgka Tyq f;dard

.;a uÕ fjkia uÕla' tkï

je/oaog iudj' tksihs Tyqg

1994'04'27 iduh i|yd jk fkdfn,a

;Hd.h ,enqfK' t;=udf.a wm%;sy;

ffO¾h" lem ùu" wjxllu iy

újD; nj ksihs 1994 uehs udfi Tyq

ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jqfK'

.;jqK ld,fha § fnÿïjd§

wr.,h ksid whs;sjdislï wysñ

lsÍï iy >d;k isoaê i|yd iïnkaO

jqK mqoa.,hkaf.a f;dr;=re

uekafv,df.a rch fidhkak

.;a;d' zwemd¾;hsâZ j¾K fNaojdoh

ksid ydkshg m;a md¾Yajhkag isÿ jQ

widOdrKlï ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug

yd tajdg ms<shï fh§u i|yd

wd¾É ìfIdama fviaukaâ gQ gQ f.a

kdhl;ajfhka zi;H iy ixys¢hdjZ

ms<sn| fldñIka iNdj msysfgõjd'

uekafv,d pß;fhka jvd;a

lemS fmfkkafka jerÈlrejkag o

iudj §uhs' ±ä m%;sm;a;sj,ska ;u

wruqKq lrd <Õd úh fkdyels jQ nj

Tyq fyd¢ka f;areï .;a;d' fï i|yd

iqÿiq hqoaOh fkdjk nj;a iduQysl

j ls%hd lsÍu nj;a Tyq w;a±lSfuka

u f;areï .;a;d' Tyq újD; idlÉPd

l<d' úúO f.da;%slhka yuq ùug

.shd' woyia úuiSï l<d' iduldó

;Skaÿjlg t<eôhd'

l¿ cd;slhka fjka fldg

ie,l+" l¿ cd;slhkaf.a foam<

úkdY lrñka" ñksia >d;k úYd,

m%udKhla isÿ l< iqÿ ñksidg Tyq

újD; wdrdOkdjla l<d' ;uka l<

tu jerÈ ms<s.kak' Tng o~qjï

,nd fokafka kE' Tn w;ska jerÈ

jqK ta ck;djf.ka iudj b,a,kak

lsh,d' fk,aika uekafv,d hqoaOhla

wjidkfha f;dard .;a l%ufõoh

;uhs jrog o~qju fjkqjg jrog

iudj' Tyqf.a iudj §fï l%ufõohg

ysi keuQ úreoaOjd§ka mSä;

ck;djf.ka ;uka w;ska isÿ jQ

jerÈj,g iudj .ekSuhs fk,aika

uekafv,df.a ch.%dyS wjia:dj'

uekafv,df.a rch jerÈ

lrejka fidhd .;a;d' Tjqkag

iudj ÿkakd' ysxikhg m;a ck;dj

bÈßhg jerÈlrejka f.kdjd'

Tjqfkdjqka w;r .egqu fjkqjg

iyÔjkh <Õd lr ÿkakd'

hqoaOh yd iduh ksis

b,lalhg f.k tñka Tyq iduh

yd iyÔjkh lrd meñKs .uk uq¿

f,dalhdg u wdo¾Yhla'

cd;s folla w;r wr.,h

ksudjg m;a jqfKa fomsßi u

tlÕ;ajhg m;a jqK b,lal.;

ia:dkhg <Õd ùfuka' fomsßi u

tl u uÕlg f.k tau uekafv,d

Ndú; l< ziudj §uZ uq¿ f,djg

u wdo¾Yhla' ;u wfmaCIdj bgq l<

Tyq ckdêm;s Oqrfhka bj;a jqfK;a

f,djg u wdo¾Yhla fmkajd foñka'

uekafv,d pß;h Tn

ud muKla fkdfjhs' f,dalh u

wOHhkh l< hq;= pß;hla' tfuka

idu

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u wdo¾Yhg .; hq;= pß;hla nj

wjOdrKh lrñka uu kj;skakï'

ia;=;shs

----------------------------------------fk,aika uekafv,d 1994

§ ol=Kq wms%ldfõ ckdêm;s OQrhg

m;a ùfuka miq Tyq wkq.ukh l<

m%;sm;a;s ;srir iduh yd ixys¢hdj

flfrys Rcq j u n,mEfõ h'

fuys úfYaI wjia:djla jQfha udkj

whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh ùfuka

ydkshg m;a md¾Yaj yd udkj

whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh l< wh

w;r §¾> jYfhka woyia yqjudre

lr .ekSug bv ie,eiaùu hs' tys

iqNjdÈ m%;sM,h jQfha ydkshg

m;a md¾Yajhka whs;sjdislï lv

lsÍïj,g iïnkaO whg iudj §ug

;SrKh lsÍu hs' fuh ;srir iduhg

ux fm;a újr lsÍula úh'

tfia iudj ,nd §u u.ska

ffjrh" m<s .ekSu fjkqjg

fomd¾Yajhg u ;Dma;su;a j

tlÕ;djlg m;a ùfï wjia:djlg

t<öug yels jd;djrKhla fyf;u

ilia lf<a h' wêlrK yd wêlrK

fkdjk l%shd ud¾. ;=<ska udkj

whs;sjdislï kej; W,a,x>kh ùu

je<elaùu i|yd mshjr .ekq‚'

;srir iduh yd ixys¢hdj

i|yd <uhska yd fh!jkhkaf.a

woyia ,nd .ekSu" tA whg fuu

l%shdldrlï i|yd iyNd.s ùug

wjia:dj ,nd §u w;HjYH fõ' tA

i|yd <uhskag yd fh!jkhkag

wjYH ±kqu ,nd Èh hq;= h' tA u.sska

;srir iduh mj;ajd f.k hEu

wjYH ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr

.ekSug wjia:d ie,ish hq;= h'

j¾;udkfha <ud úfha$

fhdjqka úfha miqjkakka jk Tn

wkd.;fha iduh i|yd m%;sm;a;s

ilia lrk wh fõ' tAjd l%shd;aul

lrkqfha o Tnhs' tu ld¾hhka

id¾:l j bgq lsÍug iqÿiq udkisl

miqìu Tn ;=< f.dv k.d .ekSu

Tn i;= j.lSuls' Tn fj; imhd

we;s wjia:d u.ska tA i|yd wjYH

l=i,;d ixj¾Okh lr .ekSu o

Tnf.a j.lSu yd hq;=lu fõ'

—ck;djf.a udkj ysñlï

m%;slafIam lsÍu Tjqkaf.a iuia;

ñksia nj u m%;slafIam lrkakls˜

- - fk,aika uekafv,d


m%ldYkh

2 j.ka;sh -- cd;sh" j¾Kh"

ia;%S mqreI Ndjh" NdIdj"

wd.u foaYmd,k fyda fjk;a

u;hla oeÍu" cd;sl fyda

iudc iïNjh" foam<" Wm;

fyda fjk;a ;;a;ajhla hkdÈ

lsisÿ úfYaIhlska f;dr j iEu

flfkl=g u fuu m%ldYkfhys

i|yka jk ish¨ whs;sjdislï

yd ksoyig ysñlï lsj yelsh'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha

m%{ma;sh

1 j.ka;sh - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ixúOdkh msysgqùfï m%Odk

wruqKla jYfhka cd;Hka;r

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mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd .; hq;=

l%shdud¾. fmkajd fohs'

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tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sssfha uQ,O¾u

fjkia f,i fkdie,lSu

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meje;au yd ixj¾Okh

iyNd.s;ajhg we;s whs;sh

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tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sh

<uhska iïnkaO uQ,O¾u y;rla

mokï lrf.k ilia lr we;' tu

uQ,O¾u my; olajd we;'

1' fjkia f,i fkdie,lSu

2' Wmßu hym;

3' meje;au yd ixj¾Okh

4' iyNd.s;ajhg we;s whs;sh

fuu uQ,O¾u y;r ms<sn|

úia;r fláfhka úuid n,uq'

fjkia f,i fkdie,lSu

<uhska iïnkaOfhka jk

úg" <uhska" Tjqkaf.a foudmshka

fyda ffk;sl Ndrlrejkaf.a

j¾.h" j¾Kh" ia;%S mqreINdjh"

NdIdj" wd.u" foaYmd,ksl fyda

fjk;a u;su;dka;r" cd;sl;ajh"

ckj¾.h fyda iudc iïNjh"

foam<" wn,;d" Wm; fyda fjk;a

;;a;ajhla u; lsisÿ fjkialulg

Ndckh fkdúh hq;= njg

ms<s.efka'

fuys we;s jeo.;alu

jkafka" ish¨ <uhskag lsisÿ

fjkialulg Ndckh fkdfldg

iudk wjia:d ysñ úh hq;= nj

fuu uQ,O¾uh u.ska ;yjqre

lr ;sîuhs' WodyrKhla f,i

.eyekq orejka fyd msßñ orejka

f,i fyda" wvq jrm%idÈ; mjq,aj,

orejka f,i fyda irKd.;

<uhska f,i fyda" wdÈjdiSka fyda

iq`M cd;sl lKavdhïj, <uhska

f,i fjkialulg ,la fkdfldg

ish¨ <uhska ioyd iudk wjia:d

,eìh hq;= njhs' tfiau" wdndO

iys; <uhskag o m%udKj;a Ôjk

;;a;ajhlg ysñlï lSug wjia:d

ie,ish hq;= nj hs'

fï ksid" lsisÿ wdldrhl

úfYaISlrKhlg ,la fkdfldg

ish¨ <uhskag tlai;a cd;Skaf.a


i|yka whs;sjdislï iudk j N=la;s

ú£ug wjia:dj i,id Èh hq;= nj

tu iïuq;sfha 2 j.ka;sh u.ska

iy;sl lr we;' fï wkqj iEu

<uhl=g u fjkia fldg ie,lSfuka

wdrCId ùug we;s whs;sh o ;yjqre

fõ' fuu iïuq;sh ms<s.;a rgj,a

fuu whs;sh iqrCIs; lsÍu i|yd

ffk;sl /ljrKh ,nd Èh hq;=

fõ' tfuka u m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka

o tu whs;sh iqrCIs; lsÍug lghq;=

l< hq;= hs'

I fldgfia § Tn lshjQ

zhd¿hs -wms hd¿hsZ l;kaorfhka o

w¾:j;a jQfha iudk j ie,lSfï

wjYH;djhs' fuys i|yka jQ ;j;a

l;kaor weiqfrka o fjkia fldg

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sssfha uQ,O¾u

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fkdi,ld iudk j whs;sjdislï

N=la;s ú£ug ,enqK wjia:d fya;=

fldg f.k mqoa., Ôú; id¾:l

jQ wdldrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re Tng

lshjkakg ,eìKs'

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fkdie,lSfï uQ,O¾ufhys

msysgd iEu <uhl=g u iudk j

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú£ug bv i,id

§u <uhskaf.a mßmQ¾K ixj¾Okhg

bjy,a fõ' <uhd iïnkaOfhka

fuu uQ,O¾uh .re lsÍu iudc

hq;=lula o jkafka h' tfuka u

tys wjidk m%;sM,h jkafka mqoa.,

ixj¾Okh ;=<ska iuia; iudcfha

ixj¾Okla isÿ ùu hs'

<uhdf.a Wmßu hym;

I fldgfia § Tn lshjQ

zmqnqÿ flda@Z l:dj kej; isysm;a

lrkak' wdndO iys; orejl=

Tyqf.a yelshd Wmßu uÜgug <`.d

lr .;a wjia:djlg th ksoiqkls'

tu ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug Tyqg Woõ

lf<a Tyqf.a mdi, hs' fï whqßka

<uhskaf.a Ôú;hg n,mdk ish¨

;SrK .ekSfï § <uhskaf.a Ôú;

iïnkaOfhka Wmßu hym; i,ld

lghq;= lsÍu <uhska iïnkaOfhka

lghq;= lrk ieuf.a hq;=lula yd

j.lSuls' <uhska iïnkaOfhka

b;d ióm j lghq;= lrk mjq,"

mdi," ck iudch o <uhdf.a

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lsÍug ne£ isà'


iïuq;sfha 3 j.ka;sfhka <uhdf.a

Wmßu hym; ms<sn| i|yka lr

we;' iudc iqNidOk wdh;k"

kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wêlrK"

mßmd,k n,OdÍka wdÈ ish¨

rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;k

wdÈh m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï § yd

fiajdjka iemhSfï § o <uhska

iïnkaOfhka Tjqkaf.a Wmßu

hym; ie,fik whqßka l%shd;aul

ùu b;d jeo.;a fõ' ksoiqkla f,i

rdcH whjeh ilia lsÍu jeks

ld¾hhkays § wOHdmkh" fi!LH"

<ud iqNidOkh" ud;D fi!LHh

wdÈ myiqlï fjkqfjka m%uqL;ajh

,nd §u fmkajd Èh yels h'

<uhdf.a Wmßu hym;

i|yd <uhdg woyia m%ldY lsÍug

yd ;SrK .ekSfï § iyNd.s;ajhg

we;s whs;sh o ie,ls,a,g .ekSu

b;d jeo.;a fõ' <uhska iïnkaO j

lghq;= lrk ish¨ wdh;k <uhska

iïnkaO j lrk ish¨ lghq;=j, §

<uhskag iyNd.S ùug we;s whs;sh

ms<s.ksñka lghq;= lsÍu <uhdf.a

Wmßu hym;g ieuúg u fya;=

jkq we;'

meje;au yd ixj¾Okh

<uhdg Ôj;a ùug we;s

whs;sh" <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sfha 6^1& j.ka;sfhka

iy;sl lr we;' tfuka u 6^2&

j.ka;sh u.ska <uhdf.a meje;au

iy ixj¾Okh iqrCIs; lsÍfï

wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s lr we;'

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<uhdg Ôj;a ùug we;s

whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu iïnkaOfhka

uj" mshd we;=¿ mjqf,a

idudðlhkaf.a isg iuia; iudch

u ;u;ukaf.a hq;=lï yd j.lSï

bgq lsÍug ffk;sl jYfhka

fuka u iodpdrd;aul jYfhka ne£

isá;s' tfuka u tu whs;sh ;yjqre

lsÍu rdcHfha o j.lSu fõ'

<uhdf.a meje;au i|yd

wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LH yd

msßisÿ c,h wdÈ uQ,sl wjYH;d

iïmQ¾K úh hq;= h' fjkia fldg

fkdie,lSu o meje;au i|yd

iïmQ¾K úh hq;= whs;sjdislula

fõ' fjkia fldg fkdie,lSfï

whs;sh ;yjqre ùu uQ,sl wjYH;d

ieug fmdÿfõ N=la;s ú£ug;a ta

i|yd jk myiqlï iu fia fn§

hEug;a uQ,sl jYfhka wdOdr fõ'

<uhdf.a mQ¾K ixj¾Okh

f,i woyia lrkafka ldhsl yd

udkisl ixj¾Okh hs' <uhdf.a

mQ¾K ixj¾Okh i|yd wOHdmkh"

wdrCIdj" ksis iudc /ljrKh

jeks wjYH;d o iïmQ¾K úh

hq;= fõ' <uhdg n,mdk ish¨

ld¾hhka iïnkaOfhka l%shdldÍ

j iïnkaO ùug ,efnk wjia:d

o <uhdf.a mQ¾K ixj¾Okh i|yd

w;HjYH fõ' tfia l%shdldÍ j

iyNd.S ùug ,efnk wjia:d u.ska

<uhdg wjYH wkaoñka wjYH foa

,nd .ekSug myiqlï ie,fia'

iyNd.s;ajhg we;s whs;sh

I fldgfia i|yka

zwms fufyuhs jev lrkafkZ

l;kaorhg kej; Tfí wjOdkh

fhduq lrkak' tys i|yka mßir

jevigyk ie,iqï lsÍfï isg

m%;sM, we.hSu olajd ish¨

wjia:djkag u l%shdldÍ j iyNd.s

ùug <uhskag wjia:dj ,enqKd

fkao@ <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;sfha 12 j.ka;sh u.ska fuu

whs;sh ms<sn| úia;r lr we;'

mjq," mdi," iudch

fyda fjk;a wdh;kj, § Tng

n,mdk lreKq iïnkaOfhka

;SrK .ekSfï § <uhskaf.a woyia

ie,ls,a,g .ekSu b;d jeo.;a

fõ' <uhdg woyia m%ldY lsÍug

wjia:dj i,id §u" tu woyiaj,g

weyqïlka §u yd bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk woyia ms<sn| j .eUqrg

i,ld ne,Su;A tajdg ksis m%;spdr

oelaùu;a fuu whs;sh iq/lSu

i|yd iïmQ¾K úh hq;= wjYH;d

fõ' tfuka u <uhdf.a j¾Ok

wjia:d iy fjkia jk yelshdjka

ie,ls,a,g .ksñka <uhskag

iyNd.s;ajh i|yd wjia:dj ,nd

Èh hq;= h' tfia lghq;= lsÍu

<uhskaf.a Wmßu hym;g o fya;=

fõ'

woyia m%ldY lsÍu yd

;SrK .ekSfï § iyNd.s;ajhg we;s

whs;sh N=la;s ú£fï § Tfnka bgq

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o Tfí wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h'

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<uhd ;u woyia yd

fhdackd idOdrK" hqla;s iy.;

mokula u; bÈßm;a lsÍu b;d

jeo.;a fõ' tfuka u jeäysáhka"

fouõmshka fuka u fiiq whf.a

woyiaj,g .re lsÍfï mqreoao Tn

;=< j¾Okh lr.; hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a

woyia idOdrK úksYaphlg ,la

lsÍug" we.hSug Tn fm,ôh hq;=

h' tfia lghq;= lsÍu Tfí wkd.;

Ôú;h id¾:l ùug fya;= jkq we;'

<uhdf.a meje;au yd

ixj¾Okh m%Yia; uÜgñka mj;ajd

f.k hEu i|yd <uhdf.a Wmßu

hym; i|yd lghq;= lsÍu" fjkia

fldg fkdie,lSu" iyNd.S;ajhg

we;s whs;sh Rcqju n,mdk

idOlhka h'

fïjd tlsfklska fjka

fldg oelaùug fkdyels ;rug

tlsfkl yd ne£ mj;sk nj

Tng meyeÈ,s jkakg we;'

^rEm igyk - 2&' fuu uQ,O¾u

fuka u ish¨ udkj whs;sjdislï

o <ud whs;sjdislï o fjka l<

fkdyels f,i tlsfkl yd ne£

mj;S' Tn lshjQ l;kaor weiqfrka

o ta nj meyeÈ,s jkakg we;'

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meje;au yd ixj¾Okh

fjkia f,i fkdie,lSu iyNd.s;ajhg we;s whs;sh

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m%cd;ka;%jd§ ck iudchl

Ôj;a jk orejkag" mjq, yd mdi,

fuka u fmdÿ iudcfha § l=vd l,

isg u m%cd;ka;%jd§ Èú meje;aug

wod< ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr

.ekSug wjia:d i,id we;'

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú£u" ta yd

ne÷Kq hq;=lï bgq lsÍu" mqoa.,

ksoyig .re lsÍu" fjkia fldg

fkdie,lSu" iudkd;au;dj tu

.=Kdx. w;ßka lsysmhls' fuu

.=Kdx. Ôú;hg noaO lr .ekSu

iduldó Èú meje;aulg fuka u

iduldó ck iudchl meje;aug o

fya;= fõ'

Y%S ,xldj úúO ckj¾. Ôj;a

jk" úúO wd.ï woyk" úúO isß;a

úß;a .re lrk nyq ixialD;sl ck

iudchlg Wreulï lshk rgls'

cd;shla jYfhka wm ish¨ fokd

Y%S ,dxlslhka f,i cd;sl;ajfhka

tlg ne£ isákafkuq' tlsfkld

w;r mj;akd úúO;ajhkag wm

.re l< hq;= h' tfuka u cd;shla

jYfhka ish¨ fokd w;r mej;sh

hq;= tlai;a nj ksrka;rfhka w.h

l< hq;= h'

udkj ysñlï yels Wmßu

whqßka ish¨ fokdg iudk j ,nd

§ug lghq;= lsÍu m%dcd;ka;%jd§

rgl ,laIKhla fõ' fuys § rch

fj; tu whs;Ska iqrlaIs; lsÍfï

uQ,sl j.lSula yd hq;=lula mj;S'

tfia u mqoa.,hka f,i" mjq,a f,i"

m%cdjka f,i yd iudchla f,i

udkj ysñlïj,g .re lsÍug yd

tajd wdrlaId lsÍug ieug j.lSula

we;' udkj ysñlï u.ska ish¨

ñksiqkag Ôj;a ùu i|yd iudk

jQ;a idOdrK jQ;a iqrlaIs; mßirhla

ieliSug wjYH u. fmkaùu

isÿ lrkq ,nhs' wo Èkfha udkj

ysñlï wdrlaId lsÍu j¾;udkfha

whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍula muKla

fkdj" wkd.; mrmqr i|yd o

whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍuls' wo ojfia

Tn orejka f,i whs;Ska iqrlaIs;

iudchl Ôj;a ùu" fyg ojfia Tn

wfkldg .re lrk" udkj ysñlï

iqrlsk" ixys|shdj w.h lrk

mqoa.,hl= ùug m%Odk fya;=jla fõ'

fuu lshùï fmd; ;=<

f.dkq lr we;af;a ukqIHhka f,i

fmdÿfõ;a úfYaIfhka orejka

i|yd;a jvd mßmQ¾K yd ixj¾ê;

Ôjk ;;a;ajhla ;=< Ôj;a ùu

i|yd w;HjYH jkakd jQ mßirhl

mej;sh hq;= udkj whs;sjdislï yd

<ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j hs' fuys

§ úfYaI wjOdkhg ,la úh hq;=

lreK jkafka wm ish¨ fokdg

fmdÿ jQ;a iudk j ysñ úh hq;= jQ;a

whs;sjdislï rdYshla fuka u j.lSï

yd hq;=lï rdYshla o mj;sk nj hs'

wmg u iqúfYaI jQ iudc" ixialD;sl"

wd.ñl yd iodpdrd;aul mßirh

;jÿrg;a udkj ys;jd§ lr,Su

i|yd fujeks whs;Ska iuQyhla

w;sYfhka u jeo.;a fõ'

miqjok

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

101

<uhskaf.a wdrlaIdj yd /ljrKh i|yd lghq;= lrk wdh;k

1' mßjdi yd <ud wdrlaIl fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j

3 uy," fi;aisßmdh"

n;a;ruq,a,'

ÿrl;k wxlh ( 0112186062

B fï,a ( [email protected] fjí wvúh ( www.probation.gov.lk

mßjdi yd <ud wdrlaIl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd, Èjhsk mqrd

msysgqjd we;s w;r wod< ´kE u ld¾hd,hlg orejkaf.a .eg¨ bÈßm;a l< yels h'

2' cd;sl <ud wdrlaIl wêldßh

wxl 330" ;,j;=f.dv mdr"

udÈfj,"

YS% chj¾Okmqqr'

ÿrl;k wxlh ( 0112778211---4 B fï,a ( [email protected] fjí wvúh( www.childprotection.gov.lk

Tnf.a wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckhla we;s jQ ´kE u wjia:djl § cd;sl <ud

wdrlaIl wêldßh úiska msysgqjd we;s cd;sl <ud ÿrl;k fiajh wxl 1929 Tiafia

weu;sh yels h'

tfia u cd;sl <ud rlaIl wêldßfha m%dfoaYSh <ud wdrlaIl ks,OdÍka

iEu m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hl u orejka i|yd fiajd iemhSug m;a lr we;'

3' <ud yd ldka;d ld¾hdxYh" - YS% ,xld fmd,Sish

m%Odk ld¾hd,h

wxl 16" iqfndaOd f.dvke.s,a,"

mdf.dv mdr" kqf.af.dv'

óg wu;r j YS% ,xldfõ iEu fmd,sia ia:dkhl u <ud yd ldka;d

ld¾hdxYfha YdLdjla msysgqjd we;'

weuqKqu I

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

102

Wla; fiajdjkag wu;r j m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka orejka yd mjq,a i|yd fiajd

iemhSu msKsi rdcH ks,OdÍka .Kkdjla m;a lr we;'

;k;=r ld¾hd,h imhkq ,nk fiajd

<ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok

ks,OdÍ (CRPO)m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

orejkaf.a whs;Ska yd

wod< ish¨ fiajdjka

yd iïnkaëlrK

iydhka

<ud iudc yd <ud iNd

m%dfoaYSh <ud wdrlaIl

ks,OdÍ

m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

orejkaf.a wdrlaIdj

iïnkaO .eg¨

úu¾Ykh yd iydhka

,nd oSu

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok

ks,OdÍ

m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

fmr mdi,a wOHdmkh

yd wfkl=;a uq,a

<udúh i|yd wod<

fiajdjka

<ud ixj¾Ok yd jks;d

lghq;= wud;HdxYfha

WmfoaYk ks,OdÍ

m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

<uhska yd ldka;djka

i|yd wjYH WmfoaYk

fiajdjka

iudc fiajd ks,OdÍ m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

orejka we;=<;a j

rcfha úfYaI iudc

iqNidOk fiajd

ldka;d ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,h

ldka;djka yd .eyekq

orejka i|yd wjYH

.Dy wd¾:sl yd jD;a;Sh

wOHdmk fiajdjka

fkdúêu;a wOHdmk

ks,OdÍ

fldÜGdi wOHdmk

ld¾hd,h

mdi,a fkdhk orejka

i|yd wjYH fiajdjka

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

103

miqjok

yd weu

qKqïweuqKqu II

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sh

j.ka;sh 01 - -wjqreÿ 18g my< iEu

flfkl= u <uhl= f,i ie,fla'

Tjqka yg fuu m%{ma;sfha i|yka ish¨ u

whs;sjdislï ysñ úh hq;=h'

j.ka;sh 02 - - <uhska ljqreka jqj o l=uk

jhil jqj o lsishï wdndOhla iys; jqj o

l=uk j¾Khlska hqla; jqj o l=uk

cd;shlg fyda wd.ulg wh;a jqj o

l=uk NdIdjla l;d l< o ta ieug u fï

whs;sjdislï ysñ h' iEu <uhl= yg u fjkialï fkdlsÍug rch j. n,d

.; hq;= w;r" <ud whs;Ska m%p,s; lsÍu o rcfha j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 03 - -<uhska yd iïnkaO j l%shd lrk úg § iy Tjqka ms<sn| j .kakd

;SrKj, § <uhdf.a Wmßu hym; i,ld l%shd l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 04 -- m%{ma;shg we;=<;a lr we;s ish¨ u whs;sjdislï l%shd;aul

lsÍug rch úiska yels iEu fohla u l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 05 - -<uhdg wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh

ie,iSfuys ,d mjq, i;= j.lSug o fouõmsh

whs;Ska yd j.lSïj,g o rch .re l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 06 -- Ôj;a ùug whs;shla <uhska i;= nj

ish¨ fokd u ms<s.; hq;= h' <uhdf.a mje;au yd

ixj¾Okh iqrlaIs; lsÍu rcfha j.lSu fõ'

j.ka;sh 07 -- bmÿK od isg kula yd cd;sl;ajhla ,eîug iEu <ufhl=g u

whs;shla we;' Tyqf.a $ wehf.a fouõmshka ljqreka ± hs ±k .ekSug;a Tjqkaf.a

wdorh ,eîug;a <uhdg whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 08 -- <uhdf.a wkkH;dj h wdrlaId lsÍug rch ne£ isà' wkkH;d-

jh ke;s jQ úfgl wjYH ´kEu wjia:djl ku" cd;sh yd mjq,a in|;d

bÈßm;a lr th h<s;a ia:dmkh lsÍug o rch ne£ isà'

104

j.ka;sh 09 -- <uhdf.a Wmßu hym; i|yd muKla ^tkï uõmshka úiska

<uhdg wlghq;a;la lrkjd kï fyda fkdi,ld yßkjd kï& ñi Tjqka

foudmshkaf.ka fjka fkdl< hq;= h' fouõmshka fjka j Ôj;a ùug ;SrKh

l<fyd;a <uhdg Tjqkaf.ka tla whl= iu. Ôj;a ùug isÿ jkq we;' tfy;a

uj iy mshd iuÕ myiqfjka iïnkaO;d mj;ajd f.k hdug <uhdg whs;shla

we;'

j.ka;sh 10 -- ;u mjq, iu. kej; tla ùu i|yd ´kE u rglska msgùug;a"

;u rgg kej; meñKSug;a" <uhdg whs;shla yd $fyda fouõmshka yg whs;sh-

la we;'

j.ka;sh 11 -- fouõmshka fyda ;=kajk md¾Yjhla úiska <uhska meyerf.k

hdu fyda n,y;aldrfhka r|jd ;eîu je<elaùu yd <uhd kej; ,nd .ekSug

lghq;= lsÍu rcfha j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 12 -- lskï wdldrhlska fyda <uhd flfrys n,mdk ;SrKhla

fouõmshka fyda jeäysáhka úiska .kq ,nk úg § ;u u;h m%ldY lsÍug

<uhdg whs;shla we;s w;r" tu u;h ie,ls,a,g

.; hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 13 -- hï hï f;dr;=re fidhd f.k tajd

ms<sn| j ;uka is;k foa lSug <uhdg whs;shla

we;' wka whf.a whs;Skag ydkshla fkdjk f,i

ta woyia m%ldY lsÍug o <uhdg whs;shla ;sfí'

j.ka;sh 14 -- foudmshkaf.a u. fmkaùu yd rfÜ mj;sk kS;shg wkql+, j

;ukag ßis fia is;Sug yd leu;s wd.ula weoySug <uqkag whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 15 -- wfkla <uhska yuq ù hd¿ ñ;%lï we;s lr .ekSug <uhdg

whs;shla we;' wkqkaf.a whs;Skag ndOd fkdjk whqßka iñ;s iud.ï msysgqjd

.ekSug o Tjqkag whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 16 -- iEu <ufhl=g u fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hlg whs;shla we;' ;u

fm!oa.,sl;ajh" mjq," ksfji yd ,sms .kqfokq iïnkaO j wka whf.a ueÈy;a

ùfuka f;dr j lghq;= lsÍug Tjqkag whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 17 -- foaYSh yd úfoaYSh f;dr;=re uQ,dY%hkaf.ka f;dr;=re ,nd

.ekSug <uhskag bv i,id §u rcfha j.lSuhs' fuys § Tjqkaf.a Y=N isoaêhg

fya;= jk yd Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sl w.hkag ydks fkdjk f;dr;=re <uhska

fj; ,nd §ug j. n,d.; hq;= h'

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

105

j.ka;sh 18 -- uõmshka fofokd u <uhdf.a jeãu

yd j¾Okh ms<sn| iu fia j.lSu ±ßh hq;= h'

Tjqka iEu úgu <uhdf.a hym; Wfoid l%shd

l< hq;= w;r" fï i|yd rch Tjqkag iydh úh

hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 19 -- wmfhdackfhka yd fkdi,ld

yeÍfuka wdrlaId ùug <uhskag whs;sla

we;' foudmshkag yd /ln,d .kakkag

<uhskag ysxid lsÍug lsis u whs;shla ke;'

wmfhdackhg ,la ùfuka <uhska wdrlaId

lr .ekSu;a" tfia wmfhdackhg ,la jQ orejka

mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu;a rcfha j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 20 - -<uhdg fouõmshka fkdue;s kï fyda ;u mjq, iuÕ Ôj;a

ùug fkdyels kï" Tyqg $ wehg úfYaI wdrCIdj ysñ úh hq;--= h' fujka

wjia:dfõ § <uhdg fjk;a mjq,la fidhd §u fyda <uhdf.a ixialD;sl

miqìug iqÿiq wdh;khla ,nd §u rcfha j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 21 - -<ufhl= orelug yod .kafka kï th kS;Hdkql+, j yd <uhdf.a

Wmßu hym;g fya;= jk f,i isÿ l< hq;=h'

j.ka;sh 22 -- wdrlaIdj m;d <ufhl=g ;u ksji fyda rg w;yer hdug isÿ fõ

kï" tjka irKd.; <uhskag úfYaI wdrlaIdj ,eîug whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 23 -- <uhd udkisl jYfhka fyda

ldhsl jYfhka wdndê; j isákafka kï" wfkla

<uhska fuka yefokakg yd jefvkakg o úfYaI

/ljrKhla yd wOHdmkhla ,nd .ekSug o

yels ;dla ÿrg iajdëk ùug;a" l%shdYS,S" mQ¾K

Ôú;hla .; lsÍug;a whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 24 - -ukd fi!LHhlska hqla; ùug

<uhdg whs;shla we;' fi!LHh fiajdjka

,eîug;a" úfYaIfhka <ore urK" frda." fmdaIK

W!k;d wdÈh wvq lsÍu$je<elaùu yd fi!LH

wOHdmkh ms<sn| ±kqj;a ùfï wjia:d ,eîug;a

<uqkag whs;shla we;'

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

106

j.ka;sh 25 - -<uhdf.a /ljrKh" wdrlaIdj yd m%;sldr i|yd Tyq$weh rcfha

ueÈy;a ùfuka hï ia:dkhl r|jd ;sfí kï" wod< ia:dkh ms<sn| j yd <uhd

ms<sn| j ksrka;r j wëlaIKh l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 26 -- ;u rfÜ mj;sk iudc wdrlaIK jevigykaj,ska m%fhdack

,eîug <uhdg whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 27 - -<uhdg we÷ï me<÷ï yd jdih lsÍug ia:dkhla ,nd §u

foudmshkaf.a j.lSuhs' fouõmshkag fuh lsÍug wmyiq wjia:djkays § rch

Bg ueÈy;a úh hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 28 -- wOHdmkh ,eîug ish¨ <uhskag whs;shla we;' wvqu ;rfï

uQ,sl wOHdmkh wksjd¾h lsÍug;a" th fkdñ,fha ,nd §ug lghq;= lsÍu;a

rcfha j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 29 -- wOHdmkfha mrud¾:h jkqfha <uhdf.a fm!reI;ajh" ±kqu"

l=i,;d iy udkisl" YdÍßl yelshdjka mßmQ¾K f,i j¾Okh lsÍuhs'

j.lSfuka" iduldó j ksoyia iudchl Ôj;aùug o wks;a mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï jgyd f.k mßirhg .re lrñka Ôj;a ùug o wOHdmkh ;=<ska

<uhska iQodkï l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 30 -- iq¿ ck lKavdhulg wh;a

<uhskag ;u ixialD;sh N=la;s ú£ug;a ;u

wd.u weoySug;a ;u NdIdj Ndú; lsÍug;a

whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 31 -- l%Svd lsÍug" úfkdaofhka isàug"

ixialD;sl yd fi!kao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlïys fh§ug o <uhskag whs;shla

we;'

j.ka;sh 32 -- ;u wOHdmkhg" fi!LHhg fyda j¾Okhg ydkshla jk

/lshdj,ska fyda ;;a;ajhkaf.ka wdrlaId ùug <uhskag whs;shla we;'

/lshdjl ksr; ùug wod< wju jhia uÜgu rch úiska ;SrKh l< hq;= h'

tfuka u" <uhska i|yd hym;a fiajd mßirhka o we;s l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 33 -- kS;Hkql+, fkdjk u;aøjH Ndú;fhka yd u;aøjH ksIamdokfhka

yd fnodyeÍfuka je<lSug <uhskag whs;shla we;'

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

107

j.ka;sh 34 -- ,sx.sl wmfhdackfhka yd ,sx.sl w;jrj,ska wdrlaId ùug;a

jHdmdßl jYfhka flfrk ,sx.sl lghq;=j,ska yd wiNH m%ldYk jeks foaj,a-

j,ska wdrlaIdùug;a <uhdg whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 35 -- <uhska meyerf.k hdu yd úlsKSu je<elaùug .; yels

ish¨ u mshjr rch úiska .; hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 36 -- 32 isg 35 olajd we;s j.ka;sj, i|yka j ke;s fjk;a ish¨ u

wdldrfha wmfhdackj,ska <uhska wdrlaId lr .ekSu rch i;= j.lSuhs'

j.ka;sh 37 - -<uhskag jO ysxid lsÍu" oreKq f,i ie,lSu fyda o`vqjï lsÍu"

Ôú;dka;h olajd isr o`vqjï kshu lsÍu fyda urKSh oKavkhg ,la lsÍu"

kS;Hkql+, fkdjk f,i w;awvx.=jg .ekSu fyda Tjqkaf.a ksoyi Wÿrd .ekSu

fkdl< hq;= h' kS;Hkql+, f,i ksoyi iSud l< <ufhl=g ksis f,i ie,lSï

,eîug whs;shla we;' r|jd ;nd .kakd ia:dkj, § jeäysá /oúhkaf.ka

fjka j isàug o ;u mjq, iu. iïnkaO;d mj;ajdf.k hdug o kS;suh fyda

fjk;a wdOdr ,eîug o whs;shla we;'

j.ka;sh 38 -- hqoaOuh jd;djrKhl § wdrlaIdj ,eîug <uhskag whs;shla

we;' wjqreÿ 15 g wvq lsis u <uhl= hqoaOhg iïnkaO lr .ekSu fyda wdrlaIl

yuqodjkag n|jd .ekSu fkdl< hq;= h' hqoaOfhka mSvdjkag ,la jQ <uhskag

/ljrKh rch úiska ,nd Èh hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 39 -- hqoaOfhka mSvdjg m;a jQ <uhska" jO ysxidj,g ,la jQ <uhska"

fkdie,ls,a,g" wmfhdackhg fyda w;rjrhg ,la jQ <uhskag ksis m%;sldr

,nd §u;a" ta ;=<ska Tjqkag idudkH Ôú;hla .; lsÍug yelshdj ,nd §u;a

rch úiska l< hq;= h'

j.ka;sh 40 - -<uhl= wmdrdOhla lsÍu ms<sn| fpdaokd ,en isà kï kS;suh

yd fjk;a wdOdr ,eîug Tyqg fyda wehg whs;shla we;' <uhska wdh;k.;

lsÍu;a kvq úNd.j,g <uqka bÈßm;a lsÍu;a yels iEu úg u wj u l<

hq;= u h'

j.ka;sh 41 -- rfÜ mj;sk kS;s" fuu m%{ma;sfha i|yka tajdg jvd by<

uÜgul mj;S kï" tjka wjia:dj, § tu by< uÜgfï kS;s <uqka i|yd wod<

úh hq;= h'

miqjok

yd weu

qKqï

iduh Wfoid whs;Ska iqrlsuq - Save the Children · 2016-09-13 · Y%S ,xld rch u.ska m;a lrk ,o W.;a...

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Transcript of iduh Wfoid whs;Ska iqrlsuq - Save the Children · 2016-09-13 · Y%S ,xld rch u.ska m;a lrk ,o W.;a...