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7/27/2019 IDEANewsletter May2013 LH
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ADEC - South AfricaAssociatio n of DistributorsofElectronic Components
ASPEC - RussiaAssociatio n ofSuppliers of
Electronic Components
ASSODEL - ItalyAssociazione Nazionale Fornitor i Elettronica
CEDA - ChinaChina Electronics DistributorAlliance
ECAANZ - AustraliaElectronic Components Association
Australia an d New Zealand
ECIA - United StatesElectronic Components IndustryAssociation
ECSN - United KingdomElectronic Components Supply Network
ELCINA - IndiaElectronic Industries Association of India
FBDI - GermanyFachverband der Bauelemente Distribution
FEDELEC - TunisiaTunisian Federation ofElectricand Electronic Industries
JEPIA - JapanJapan Electronic Products ImportersAssociation
SE - SwedenThe Swedish Electronics TradeAssociations
SPDEI - FranceSyndicat Professionnel de la Distributionen Electronique Industrielle
MAY
2013
n 2 - 2013
NEWSINTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION
FEDERATION IDEA
May 2013
4 -A great start to 2013!
6 - PCIM 2013:Power applications will growfaster and faster
7 - Russian Electronic
IDEA / FBDi Trend Days
2013: Megatrends forTomorrows ElectronicsMarket
Components market trends
8 - Will increased pricetransparency really help?
10 - Electronics:the essential element!
10 - The French ElectronicIndustry in action
11 - ECIA web-site nowincludes B.O.M facility
12 - Changing businessenvironment favours Indianelectronics manufacturing
13 - 2013 CEDA ExecutiveConference to be held in Xian
14 - The Fortronic story getsbetter and better
15 -Authorized Distributionversus Counterfeit Parts
ASSOCIATIONS
by Georg Steinberger
Chairman FBDi e.
V. Chairman DMASS Ltd.
ww w .fbdi.de
SOCIETY, TECHNOLOGY, AND
ECONOMY - OPPORTUNITYOR THREAT?Participants of the IDEA/ FBDi
Trend Days 2013 (28 + 29
November, Munich) can look forward
to groundbreaking topics presented by
compelling, prominent speakers.
The aim of the Trend Days is to
provide food for thought and a valuable
insight by highlighting the relevant
trends
and megatrends for theelectronic components market.
As a kick-off on the first day Dr. David
Bosshart will hold the keynote
speech. The head of the Gottlieb
DuttweilerInstitute in Zurich is a
renowned
Participantsof the
IDEA/FBDi Trend Days 2013 (28 +
29 November,
Munich) can lookforward to groundbreaking topics
presented by compelling,
prominent speakers
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7/27/2019 IDEANewsletter May2013 LH
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Anadditional
highlightis the
paneldiscussion
focusing on Tomorrowsneeds
ofDistribution
futurologist, when it comes to
trends, mega trends and
counter trends of tomorrow.
He will reveal radical social
and economic changes
expected to strongly shape
the consumerbehaviorof the
future.
A range of electroniccomponents industry leaders
and thought leadership
academics will share their
visions and predictions
for the future. In addition,
industry analysts, e-commerce
professionals, and technology
promoters report on how the
electronic components
markets will evolve in Europe.
An additional highlight is thepanel discussion focusing on
Tomorrows needs of
Distribution.
The agenda consists of
highly proactive topics
which will decide the future
of
ourindustry and affect
our strategies
significantly.
IDEA Chairmanscomment
Ilook forwardto meeting you in
Munich to gain an insight from
acknowledged industrythought
leaders, whilst meeting sociallya
wide range ofourpeers
at a genuinely
world class event...
Ma
y Ienc
our
ag
e
you
to
bo
ok
yo
ur place
today...
Adam Fletcher
www.ideaelectronics.co
m 1
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New
2 ww w .ideaelectronics.com
Location:
The Rilano Hotel Mnchen****,
Munich (Schwabing), Germany
Date:
8 November 2013, 2 pm 7 pm
29 November 2013, 9 am 3 pm
Target audience:
CEOs, managing directors, department
heads, design and business
development managers, and short-
andlong-term decisions makers
Speakers:
Dr. David Bosshart,
Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute (GDI)
for Economy and Society
Karin Vey, IBM Research
Prof. Dr. Norbert Bolz,
Technische Universitt Berlin
Klaus Wohlrabe, Ifo Institute
forEconomic Research
Dr. Bettina Enderle,
Allen & OveryLLP
Jonathan Mller,
foryouandyourcustomers
Siemens AG
Fraunhofer Institute IPA
Project Sustain Hub and others.
Languages: (simultaneous translation)
German / English
Price:
790 Euro (plus 19% VAT) / 10%
discount for IDEA / FBDi membersincludes lunch, coffee breaks, and an
evening event on November 28.
Registration:
Please fax to +49 8122-55917-29
or mail [email protected]
Attention:
Limited number of participants!
Accommodation:
Overnight accommodation is not
included in the price. The FBDi has
reserved rooms at the Rilano Hotel
Mnchen, which you can book by
using reference FBDi2013.
The rooms are available until October
3. Price includes breakfast.
The Rilano Hotel MnchenDomagkstrasse 26 - 80807 MunichTel.: +49 (0) 89 360010ww w.rilano-hotel-muenchen.de/en/
Comfort single:132 / superior single 152.Rooms may be cancelled at no chargeup to 18/11/2.
Theagenda consists of
highlyproactive topics
which will decide the futureof
our industry
This event is an excellent
opportunity to get to know
about cross-industry trends
in a concentrated form.
The top-class event with the
motto Society, Technology
andEconomy- an
Interconnected Futurewill
take place at the Rilano
Hotel in Munich.
In cooperation with the
International Distribution
ofElectronicsAssociation
IDEA the FBDi invites
representatives from the
electronics industry, the
electronic components market,
suppliers, manufacturers, and
decision makers of medium-and long-term developments
in the European market.
Information on the registration
and furtherfacts about the
programme are as follows:
Additional information is
available from
ww w .fbdi.de/en/t rend-days
Just to remind readers.If you would like to have theoriginal graphics used in thisarticle just email to the IDEAsecretary at [email protected]
The IDEA statistics are takenfrom actual bookings andbillings returns made by asubstantial percentage ofthe electronic componentdistributors in Europe,including all the major
distribution groups.
Their sales represent Circa70% of the total Europeandistribution market so thetrends shown are trulyrepresentative.
http://www.ideaelectronics.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.rilano-hotel-muenchen.de/en/http://www.rilano-hotel-muenchen.de/en/http://www.rilano-hotel-muenchen.de/en/mailto:[email protected]://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-daysmailto:[email protected]://www.rilano-hotel-muenchen.de/en/mailto:[email protected]://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.ideaelectronics.com/ -
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News
ww w .ideaelectronics.com
IDEA /FBDi Trend Days2013
Society, Technology, andEconomy - Opportunity orThreat?
28th-29th November 2013
The Rilano Hotel,
Munich, Germany
WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT:
A unique overlook on trends and
megatrends in society, technology
and economy in Europe
Interdisciplinary know-how:new technologies in sensors, medicine,
robotics etc.
Compact and practical presentation
of trend topics by renowned speakers
Knowledge sharing and networking
with specialist from the electronic
industry
OURSPEAKERS:
Dr. DavidBosshart - CEO of Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute (GDI)
for Economy and Society
Prof. Dr. NorbertBolz - Professor of Media Studies
at the University of Technology Berlin
Siemens AG, IHS Electronics & Media, IBM Research, ifo Institute, Fraunhofer Institute IPA,
Allen & Overy LLP, foryouandyourcustomers AG and Project Sustain Hub.
Inpartnership with
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3
Book now on www.fbdi.de/en/trend-days
http://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-dayshttp://www.fbdi.de/en/trend-days -
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New
4 ww w .ideaelectronics.com
I
Percen
tchange
k
16.9
%
1.1
5
-4.9
%
1.1
1
6.7
%
1.0
8
-4.3
%
0.9
9
0.9
5
10.8
%
-2.9
%
0.8
9 0.9
4
18.9
%
0.9
4
-5.7
%
0.9
6
20.6
%
0.9
5
-12.8
%
1.0
7
1.0
1
19.8
%
-3.9
%
Agreat start to2013!
Nordic region and the
weakest by France.
by Gary Kibblewhite
ww w .ideaelectronics.com
n the last IDEA Newsletter
the results forQ4
indication that the market
has at last bottomedand
the results for Q1 confirm
this.
It was indeed a much
betterquarterwith total
European bookings and
billings at the highest since
Q3 2011.
The only concern is that the
Book:bill ratio dropped to
1.01:1 and, whilst this is
still positive, it is
disappointing
maintained. It is interesting to
see that the strongest book:bill
in the quarterwas that of Italy.
GraphicT1 shows the actual
sales and orders across
Europe together with the
book:bill ratio.
Looking at the total
billings trend GraphicT3
shows
that all regions have shown a
healthy growth overthe prior
quarters sales but it also
ECONOMIC BACKGROUND
The latest European
production statistics show
that Industrial production
in March rose by 1% when
compared with February, this
was also a marked
improvement overthe prior
quarter.
Again, we must not forget that
March production was still 4.6%
worse than that in March 2012.
In addition the Euro area GDP
in the first quarterof 2013 also
fell by 1% when compared to
the
giving
2012 I said There isevery
to see that the levels of the
last quarter have not been
reminds us that we arestill
same quarterlast year. Mixed
Q1 2013 TOTAL COMPONENTS booking, billing&book: bill ratio Graphic T1
Total distribution el ectronic components booking, billing and Book:bill ratio for Germany,
France, Italy, UK, Sweden, Norway, Denmark & Finland
running at marginally below the
level of last year.
The strongest growth % in
messages again!
The comparison on this chart
2000 1.40 billings was experienced by the with the USA is interesting!
1500
1.20
Bi llingTOTAL INDUSTRY (EXCLUDING CONSTRUCTION) - EURO AREA & EU27 PRODUCTION Graphic 1
1000
1.00Booking
0.80B2B
500
0.60
0
Q2 -10 Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-1 2 Q1-130.40
ww w.ideaelectronics.com
Q1 2013 TOTAL COMPONENTS billing trend Graphic T3
Distribution sales of Electronic Components by Country comparing current qtr with priorquarter(Q/Q1) and same quarter prior year ( Q/Q-4)
25%
20%
Source: Eurostat
15%
10% GDP GROWTH RATES - EURO AREA & USA Graphic 2
5%
Q/Q- 1
0% Q/Q- 4
-5%
-10%
-15%
Avg France UK Italy Nordic Germany
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New
5ww w .ideaelectronics .com
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Source: Eurostat
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Y
400
& Finland
1.40
3501.30
3001.20
1.10
2501.00
k
Percentchange
1.1
7
10.3
%
1.1
2
1.9
%
1.0
8
2
1.9
%
0.9
6
3.5
%
0.9
3
7.6
%
0.8
7
-2.9
%
8.3
%
0.9
1
6.3
%
0.9
4
15.0
%
0.9
3
-3.1
%
1.0
8
9.5
%
1.0
2
3.0
%
k
k
1.
09
1.1
3
1.
07
1.0
9
1.
09
1.0
6
1.
06
1.0
2
1.
02
0.9
7
0.
93
0.8
9
1.
03
0.9
2
1.
01
0.9
8
0.
99
0.9
8
1.
00
0.9
7
1.
06
1.0
3
1.
01
0.9
6
Q1 2013 TOTAL COMPONENTS BOOKING TREND Graphic T2 Q1 2013 PASSIVE COMPONENTS booking, billing & book:bill ratio GraphicP1
Distribution orders for Electronic components by country compari ng Q4 2011 with prior
quarter (Q/Q1)and same quarter prior y ar (Q/QY-1)Passive components Bookings, billings & book:bill ratio for Germany, France, Italy, UK,
Sweden, Norway, Denmark & Finland
25%250 1.40
1.30
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Q/Q-1
Q/QY-1
200
150
100
50
0Q2-10 Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13
1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
Billing
Booking
B2B
-5%
Avg France UK Italy Nordic Germany
ww w.ideaelectronics.com
ww w.ideaelectronics.com
Q1 2013 EMECH COMPONENTS booking, billing & book:bill ratio GraphicE1
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT
SALES IN Q1 2013: OVERVIEWTotal components
GraphicT2shows that the
reversal from decline to growth
started last quarterhas
continued with all regions
showing a strong bookings
growth overthe priorquarterand
all regions apart from
Nordic and the UK showing a
been good improvements in the
quarterwith a strong growth in
both bookings and billings. This
has only been marred by the
drop in Book:bill from 1.08:1 to
1.02:1.
Howeverit is still positive!
Passive Components
Similarly, passive components
200
150
100
50
0
Emech bookings, billings & Book:bill ratio for Germany, France, Italy, UK, Sweden, Norway,Denmark
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
Q2-10 Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13
Billing
Bookin
g B2B
growth overthe same quarterlast
year.
QUARTERLY SALES BY
PRODUCT FAMILY
Each quarterwe look at both
booking and billing trends by
both product and by market.
Firstly product. Breaking the
product total into the main
elements, initially the largest:
across Europe have shown a
strong recovery in both
bookings and billings in the
first quarterwith,
unfortunately,
the book:bill ratio
dropping below 1:1.
Electromechanical
components
GraphicE1 shows the
behaviourofElectromechanical
ww w.ideaelectronics.com
billings but a slightly worsening
book:bill.
QUARTERLY SALES AND ORDERS
BY GEOGRAPHIC REGIONThe tendential index by product
shows that, when compared
with the same quarterlast year,
although we are still below last
years performance, the gap is
narrowing so that, given at least
a flat book:bill for the
next couple ofquarters, we
should see all product
categories growing overthe 0%
line for the rest of the year.
Semiconductors.
GraphicS1 shows that there have
components: from the data
they seem to have a strong
growth in both bookings
and
Q1 2013 TOTAL COMPONENTS tendential index by product Graphic 3
Q1 2013 SEMICONDUCTOR booking, billing & book:bill ratio Graphic S1
Passive components Bookings, billings & book:bill ratio for Germany, France, Italy, UK,Sweden, Norway, Denmark & Finland
1400 1.40
1200
1000
1.30
1.20
1.10
Billing
800
600
1.00
0.90
0.80
Booking
B2Bww w.ideaelectronics.com
400 0.70
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0.9
1
200
0.60
0.50
0
Q2-10 Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-130.40
ww w.ideaelectronics.com
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14.000 20%
12.000 15%
10.000 10%
8.000 5%
6.000 0%
4.000 -5%
2.000 -10%
-2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
-15%
Rectifiers 1. 527 1.450 1. 552 1.815 1.997 2.097 2. 201 2.312
X-FET Power 1. 532 1.340 1. 514 1.862 2.021 1.859 1. 974 2.097
Thyristor 787 740 802 922 1. 028 1. 029 1. 107 1. 191
GTO, IGCT, GCT 52 45 49 59 66 66 71 77
Bipolar 932 880 954 1. 059 1. 149 1. 103 1. 193 1. 286
IGBT 4. 182 3.264 3. 625 4.347 4.898 5.130 5. 570 6.053
available and the first tests inThats what Chart1, the result
of a research prepared by the
the world of traction are running.
Probably the SiC power that
and presented in a seminar held
during PCIM 2013, shows.
middle devices for 1,200 and
1,700 volts are ready but the R&D
T
T
Yea
r-
on-Y
ea
r
(%)
MarketSize(M
$)
Productrange
PCIM 2013: Power applications
will grow faster and faster
disappear, replaced by
SuperJunction MOSFETs
that will compete with SiC
and GaN. Infineon and
STMicroelectronics are the
undisputed market leader. In
2010 they had more than 85%
of the SJ MOSFET market (Yoleby Franco Musiari
Technical Director, Assodelww w.assodel.it
2011-2018 - MARKET SIZE FOR DISCRETE POWER DEVICESDeveloppement), but in the
meantime many new suitors have
arrived (at least 15) to fight for
some market share that has an
estimated double digit growth.
he market is growing -
better than the average
forsemiconductors -
and
the scenery is on the move and
will be moving as fast as ever in
electronics. In the frantic search
for alternative energy, in other
words wind and solarpower,
for energy saving and efficiency
improvement to the last percent,
all in the name of 20-20-20, not
to mention the rich markets of
electric or hybrid car, the field of
power semiconductors is enjoying
happy times in both innovation
and the search foralternative
solutions.
PowerFortronic
will take place
on 19th October,
Source: Yole Developpement
MARKET SIZE AND TREND
In 2011 the market fordiscrete
power devices was $9.0B andin 2012 it has suffered the
most from the economic crisis
losing
$1.3B i.e. 14.3%. Trusting in
the graphs data, this year
and next year the market will
see
an outstanding recovery: first a
+10% and then e +18.5% that
will bring the market to $10B at
the end of2014.
THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCENARIO
SiC and GaN are now amongst
us but there is still a big question:
where and when? The first SiC
needs to achieve higher voltages
to extend theirreach.
The GaN will target the average
power range and probably
will enable the realization of
remarkable switched power
supplies: compact and very
efficient! The devices for 600V
are ready, and in the qualification
phase, but not yet up to 1.200V,
which will allow SiC to develop
and expand.
But Silicon will not give up.
The planar technology,which is more mature, will
slowly
The major surprise comes fromthe Trench Field Stop IGBT
technology that is adding a
new dimension to the category.
As shown in Chart2, IGBTs
are going to gain share in high
voltage (3.3kV) low end solutions
against thyristors and IGCTs
(Integrated Gate-Commutated
Thyristor) and low voltage high
end solutions against MOSFETs
thanks to the optimisation of
production costs and improved
switching performances.
The market for IGBT, which
exceeded $3.2B in 2012 and
promises to grow at an average
annual value of almost 11%
between 2010 and 2018 will
see, alongside the most historic
players - Infineon, Mitsubishi,
Fuji Electric, Hitachi and
Toshiba - in addition manynewcomers.
SiC
IGBT ThyristorIGCT
400V 600Vorless
1200Vor more
3.3kVand more
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Source: Yole Developpement
-
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4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13
Relative Volumecompared to4Q2010
100% 98% 108% 106% 101% 102% 107% 117% 119% 99,64%
Increase comparedto the same periodof the previous year
- - - - 1,0% 4,1% -0,9% 10,4% 17,8% -2,3%
Increase comparedto thepreviousuarter
- -2,0% 10,2% -1,9% -4,7% 1 ,0% 4 ,9% 9 ,3% 1 ,7% -16,3%
A
Russian Electronic Components market trendsby Ivan PokrovskyExecutive Director
Russian market ofelectronic
components was about 123%.
Correlation oil prices and the russian elec. components market volume Chart 2
2623
ASPEC
Decreased production of electronic
equipment and, accordingly,
the consumption ofelectronic
components began in the late
2008. Since the fourth quarterof
2008 the volume of electronic
equipment production decreased
by 40% compared to the same
Oil price,USD/barrel
624
816
1176
988
1431
1861
2163
1898
1406
2344
2522
ccording to the study
commissioned by
Association, the
period of the previous yearand
was at this low level during the first
and second quarter of 2009. In the
Blue graph - Volume of the Russian Electronic components
market, $ (mil) Red graph - Oil price, USD/barrel
ASPEC
volume of the RussianElectronic
Components Market exceeded
$ 2.5 billion in 2012.
Russian Electronic Components
Market graph presented in Chart1
illustrates market volume changes
in the past 10 years. The marketvolume was calculated in final
consumer prices including VAT.
The study took into account sales
third quarter of 2009 equipment
production and consumption
of EC recovered. Rapid growth
continued in 2010. In the Q4 2010
the market volume exceeded the
pre-crisis level while the dynamic
market growth stopped.
Moderateoptimisticscenarios for the
Russian economy project
Dynamics of quarterly electronic components sales Fig. 3
of semiconductors, passive,
electromechanical components,
electronic modules and displays,
which are used in electronic
equipment production. Sales of
large monitor, TV displays and
computer components forSKD
computer equipment were not
taken into account.
In the six years up to 2008
the average annual growth of
the
the Russian Electronic
Components Marketto
grow by a fewpercent in 2013
In 2011 and 2012 the growth rate
was decreasing. Moderateoptimistic scenarios for the Russian
economy project the Russian
Electronic Components Market to
grow by a few % in 2013.
Russian electronic equipment
production is mainly focused on
domestic demand, that is critically
dependent on income generated
from the . Thus, the market for
electronic components is also
influenced by this factor.
Export-oriented
strategy of the
electronic industryis able to provide a
Based on the volume ofpre-
orders, suppliers predict sales
increase in the second halfof
the year, which should ensure
market growth for the yearby
a few percent. More detailed
study results are presented in the
report, see http://ww w.sovel.org/research_eng.php
Long-term Russian Electronic
Components Market prospects
Russian electronic components market volume & growth in 2002-2013 Chart 1
Market Volume, $ (mil) Annual Growth, %
higher growth rate
Chart2shows the correlation
between oil prices and the
volume of the Russian electronic
components market.
depend on the strategy ofthe
Russian radioelectronics industry
development.
Inertial strategy focused on
domestic demand makes the
development of the industry and
the electronic components market
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B
Will increased
price transparencyreally help?
dependant on oil and gas and
raw materials exports. Export-
oriented strategy of the electronic
industry
is able to provide a highergrowth
rate and reduce the industrys
dependence on the oil and
commodity markets conditions.
Such a strategy requires
substantial simplification of
customs procedures, which
are currently a major barrierto
exporting high-tech products.
However, shale gas development
and likely energy demand
reduction in Europe create a real
threat to oil and gas revenues.
This drives the government
to review its approaches to
the Russain industrial policy
management.
Future development of economic
and industrial strategy involves
public benefit organizations,
including trade associations.
According to Oscar Wilde a cynic knows the price ofeverything but the value of nothing and Adam Fletcher-
Chairman of ecsn, suggests some cynicism is rifein the field of electronic components supply.
In this article he argues that unit price transparencyisntwhat really matters in electronic componentprocurement
and that total acquisition cost, which involves factorsbeyond mere unit price, is the more critical metricbutis
often more difficult to measure.
In addition, the export-oriented
strategy should provide
institutional support for a large
number of innovative smalland medium-sized exporters.
Long-termRussian
Electronic Components
Market prospects depend
on the
strategy of the Russian
radioelectronics industry
development
It is next to impossible to
accomplish this with the existing
policies aimed at consolidating
assets in large but slow-
moving government holdings.
Administrative management
style suppressed entrepreneurial
energy and restrained innovative
development. Government could
ignore the problem, while high oil
prices covered for the costs ofmismanagement.
In order to participate in these
activities, electronics industry
associations have decided to set
up an Association Council.The Electronics Industry
Associations Council shall approve
initiatives and proposals of
different business communities
and develop a common set
of measures to stimulate
the industrys
development.
At present, the Councilconsists of:
The Association ofTelecommunications EquipmentManufacturers,
The Association of ConsumerElectronics Manufacturers and
Suppliers,
The Association ofBroadcast
Equipment Manufacturers,
The Association of PowerSupply
Systems Manufacturers,
The Association of LED Components
and Systems Manufacturers,
The Association ofSoftwareDevelopers and our Association of
Electronic Components Suppliers.
byAdam Fletcher
Chairman of IDEA and ECSN
ww w .ecsn-uk.org
efore the arrival ofthe
internet most
organisations managed
to successfully launch their
new products despite limited
intelligence and availability
of component pricing in the
market. Their primary source
of market intelligence and price
information was obtained from
purchasing, estimating and
engineering personnel who
interfaced with a wide variety
of sales and marketing people
from competing suppliers in themarket.
The electronic components
markets have always been
cyclical but pre-internet
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were more regionally focused,
with some market price
ifferentiation. By carefully
etermining the current point in the
ycle (i.e. a Buyeror
ellers market) it was possible to
etermine whether to take a long or
hort-term procurement decision.
Most organisations had a primary,
econdary
nd tertiary preferred supplier
tructure.
hey strategically focused theirnew
roduct development
n products from suppliers
n the primarylist that were on the
market or very close to release. They
leaned additional intelligence from
atalogues and price lists,ompetitors, from
nter-company data, by informal data
haring with colleagues and from
market information printed
n the trade press.
ODAY...
here is a vast amount ofdata and
ricing information available on the
nternet provided both
y the electronic components
manufacturers and theirauthorised
istributors.
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Generic search engines like
Googleprovide quick access to
some information but the use of
dedicated industry specific search
engines yields better results.
Parametric search facilities - which
focus on the specific features
(colour, voltage, size) of a product
- are a particularly valuable tool for
improving search efficiency and
selection.
Electroniccomponents
manufacturers and their
authorised distributors haveput a lot of effortinto the
provision
of comprehensive onlineinformation
Electronic components
manufacturers and their
authorised distributors have put
a lot of effort into the provision of
comprehensive online information
including life cycle information
on their products togetherwith
and an insight into which of their
components they recommend for
new designs.
Legitimate industry specific search
engines aggregate information
directly from a known range ofthe
manufacturers and their authorised
distributors, who guarantee the
quality of the information provided
to users on a real-time basis.There are also illegitimate search
engines that merely scrape data
from likely sites and present it to
users as valid data.
Mostelectronic
components are today
priced globallywith the
primary currency
being US
Unfortunately for some, there
are also search engines that
propagate fraudulent data
and deliberately set out to
deceive users.
Most electronic components are
today priced globally with the
primary currency being US$. Many
websites provide exchange rateconversion of pricing information
into a regional or local currency
appropriate to where the user
is based, adding local taxes etc
automatically where applicable.
The downside is that most on-
line pricing information available
today is primarily linked to a
very specific manufacturers part
number, and usually doesnt
provide much more than 1,100
and 1000pcs price guidance. The
increased use ofsocial networks
is enabling the wider sharing of
some price information but most
of the discussions are focused on
technical and othercommercial
information.
What is not currently available
from either source however is an
insight into which combination
of physical device packages,temperature ranges, voltages etc
and manufacturing / transport
packaging variables is or will
achieve the lowest costs and
therefore define what is or likely to
become the industry-standard high
volume device.
So whist the internet provides
access to vast amount ofdata,
human intelligence still needs to
be applied to convert the results
into really useful technical and
commercial information.
THE FUTURE...
Customer pricing in the electronic
components supply network
will continue to remain a highly
competitive and very complex
issue with a great many variables.
The competitive nature ofthemarket and need forboth
increased volumes and constant
cost reduction will continue to
drive innovation and price decline.
Thecompetitive nature of
the market and need for both
increased volumes and cost
reduction will continue
to drive innovationand price decline
A few organisations believe they will be
able to develop websites able
to support individual component orfull
Bill of Material costing and price
optimisation for existing and new
product introduction based on the
customers purchasing position.
I think that this is highly unlikely to be
successful because there are hundreds
of thousands of available parts and just
too many unknown variables involvedin the calculation to yield a successful
outcome.
To further increase absolute price
transparency would require
purchasing organisations to disclose
competitive price information to a
third party for
the benefit of a perceived wider
good.
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How effective this would be or
ifit is a legitimate (or indeed
legal) activity to pursue
remains to be seen. It seems
likely however that future
generations ofwebsites
will provide automated trading
platforms that are able to
compare pricing (and
importantly availability) for a
given customeragainst
agreed volume pricing from anumber of preferred suppliers
and recommend actions
and/orplace orders
appropriately.
The electronic components
Bill of Material cost for
European- based Systems
Integrators
is stable or declining. These
companies have to be exploring
other commodity areas where
increased
procurement/engineering
investment holds the promise
of better cost reduction
results. Perhaps the
electronic supply network
needs an optimised
Trip Advisorand Go
Comparecombination that
will enable a widerview on the
overall value added propositionprovided by suppliers rather
than just their unit price!
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E
O
Electronics:
The essential element!
The French Electronic
Industry in action
by Lena Norder
SE Swedish Electronics
TradeAssociation
lectronics is an essential
element for virtually all
industries. Telecom,
automotive, bio- and medical
technology as well as mining and
processing industries arejust
a few industries that cannot do
without advanced electronics.
Electronics is also importantenabler needed in orderto
solve the future challenges of
increasing energy consumption
needs ofdeployed health care as
well as sustainable transport.
Electronicsis an
essential element forvirtually all industries
Electronics is a field ofcompetence that holds the key to
the solutions many ofthe global
challenges we have to take on
in the future. Efforts made in this
area are therefore ofimportance
for the global welfare.
Electronics tend to be a bit
invisible as it is included and
embedded in so many various
industries and applications. Its a
common aim for all ofus in the
industry to promote the potential
ofthis industry.
TheSwedish Electronics
Trade Association is
collaborating with a number
of companies and
universities
to enhance theelectronics industry
In Sweden we are in the process
ofdoing ourlocal shareof this
work. In orderto make most
possible use ofthe potential
ofelectronics, the SwedishElectronics Trade Association
(SE) is collaborating with a
numberofcompanies, institutes
and universities in a project
aiming to enhance the electronics
industry.
The work is sponsored by
Vinnova (a governmental
organization for innovation
and growth). The project aims
to set an agenda forhow
Swedish electronics industry
is to keep its competence
and competitiveness.
The ambition is to set electronics
to be in focus forstrategic
innovation.
We are right up in the process
now and the results will be
presented later this year.
nApril 23rd in Paris,
the different French
trade associations*
of the High Tech Industry
regrouped to launch an initiative
called Agir pour lIndustrie
ElectroniqueorTakeAction
for the Electronicindustry.
Aninitiative
called Agirpour
lIndustrie
Electronique or
Take Action for
the Electronicindustry.
The event gathered over300
decisions makers fromour industry, Component
Manufacturers, Manufacturers
of Test equipments, Distributors
and generally all the suppliers
of the high tech industry along
with major OEMs and Contract
Manufacturers. This initiative is
meant to promote the industry,
defend the competitiveness of
the national actors and attract
new talents.
Thisinitiative
is meant to promote
the industry, defend
the competitiveness of
the nationalactorsand
attract
new talents
SPDEI is an active member of
this industry initiative.
Distributors connects
hundreds ofcomponent
manufacturers with thousands
customers - says Pascal
Fernandez VP of SPDEI - weplay
a key role in our industry
supporting the emergence of
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Pascal Fernandez
EMEA Avnet Velocity
VP SPDEI
ww .spdei.fr
w companies, applications and
mulatinginnovations.
was a natural andobvious
oice for us to be a founding
rtner of this event.
anois Kurek, president
SPDEI, went on stage andscussed specifically the challenges
the Electronic industry supply
ain in France, and the evolution
er the recent years.
The French trade associations of
e High Tech Industry who took
rt to the event are:
FIE:
oupement des Fournisseurs de
dustrie Electronique
XEL:oupement des Industries de
terconnexion, des Composants et desus- ensembles
MTEC:
ndicat de lInstrumentation de Mesure,Test et de la Conversion dEnergie
ns le domaine de lElectronique
TELESC:
ndicat des Industries de Tubesectroniques et Semi-conducteurs
NESE:
ndicat National des Entreprises de
us- traitance Electronique
PDEI:
ndicat professionnel de la
stribution en Electroniquedustrielle
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E
ECIA web-site now
includes B.O.M facilityby Robin Gray
President and CEO [email protected]
ECIA strongly encourages
manufacturers to examine their
websites with these tips in mind:
CONSORZIO ELETTRIMPEX
LUMEN INTERNATIONAL
The Consortium
The Elint Consortium represents the interest of small and medium
companies in the electronics and lightingsectors
Mission
Its aim is topromote the interests of SMEs that export abroad
andto facilitate theirinternationalization
Activities
The Elint Consortium carries out activities aimed
at internationalizing member companies and theirproducts:
sFAIRS:Special events in the electronics sector in Europe andabroad
sMISSIONS:Market surveys on the selected
countries sFORUMS:In-depht meetings devotedto
technicians on specificsubjects
sDOCUMENTATION:Guides anddirectories
Partners
sASSODEL - ItalianAssociation of Electronics Suppliers
(representative of over 90% of components distribution)
sIDEA - InternationalDistribution of Electronics Association
CIAspopular inventory
search website has added
a new feature - a build and
materials (BOM) import/export tool.
Customers can now upload up to
100 part numbers to find inventory
price and availability from 50 of the
leading authorized distributors.
This new feature was the most
requested site enhancement from
customers. The tool exports a
spreadsheet that enables customers
to sort the returns by distributor,
quantity and price. During the soft
launch phase, this new feature has
become a popular tool for OEMs
looking for authorized inventory.
ww w .ECIAauthorized.com has also
become a popular destination for
customers looking to identify which
distributors are authorized for whichmanufacturers. ECIA continually
vets the list to ensure that only
authorized inventory is being listed.
Component manufacturers can do
their part in the fight against
counterfeit product by prominently
displaying on their websites a list of
their authorized distributors.
Make the list of authorized
distributors easy for find on you
website.
Make the link less complex with no
long, cryptic keys. A single link to a
single distributor is preferable. Make the list easily printable.
Customers often want to save or
print the page for theirrecords.
Identify distributors by region
and clearly note any geographic
limitations.
Provide a list by region rather than
a pull-down or search menu.
It is not necessary to list
distributor branch offices.
Clearly label your distributors as
authorized distributorsince this
will match the terminology used in
the standards and by ECIA.
If it is your company policy,
consider adding a statement to
your website reminding customers
that only product purchased
directly from you or from your
authorized distributors is covered
by your warranty.
Keep the list updated with new
authorizations and terminations.
Clearly indicate whether products
obtained by distributors throughmaster distributors and buying
groups are considered authorized.
These are important steps that
component manufacturers can take
to enable customers to find where to
buy your companys products and to
ensure the integrity of the authorized
supply chain.
CONSORZIO ELINT Via Console Flaminio 19 - 20134 Milan (Italy )Ph. +39 (0)2 2101111 Fax +39 (0)2 210111222 [email protected]
www.consorzioelint.it
mailto:[email protected]://www.eciaauthorized.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.consorzioelint.it/mailto:[email protected]://www.eciaauthorized.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.consorzioelint.it/ -
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T
Changing business environment favours
Indian electronics manufacturingby Rajoo Goel
Elcinaww w .elcina.com
he Indian Government as
well as most stakeholders
- including industry
associations - have set an
ambitious target of achieving an
output ofUS$ 400 Billion for
electronics manufacturing by
2020. Hectic activity has been
going on to establish an eco-
system which would make thishappen.
Electronic Manufacturing Clusters,
Modified Special Incentive
Package,Preferred Market Access
and strategies forattracting
investments in electronics
manufacturing are all in the pipeline.
With a little luck, we will also have
our own semiconductor fabrication
unit very soon!
It looks like things are finally
coming together in favourof
manufacturing with external
factors complementing the internal
initiatives being taken in the
country.
India and China, the two most
populous countries in the world,
have diametrically opposite political
and economic systems.
This has resulted in India becoming
aservice oriented economy with
excellent individual skills and
entrepreneurship. However, India
lacks a strong manufacturing sector
which it desperately requires for
sustaining economic growth to
engage its vast population.
Indiahas set an
ambitious target ofachieving
an output ofUS$ 400 B for
electronics manufacturingby 2020
China, on the other hand, has
directed its economic activity and
focus to fast-track growth of its
manufacturing which over the past
decade has launched it from the
sixth largest to the second largest
economy of the world. It has
become the largest trade partner
to most nations and has more than
trebled its per capita gross national
income to almost US$5,000. One
of the not so fortunate outcomes of
this growth is the level of per capita
carbon emission, which now equals
that of the European Union, in spiteof China having more than twice
the number of citizens.
China has also witnessed an exit
of a large number of businesses,
especially those who are unable
to cope with the escalating costs
such as labour, energy, and the
value of the RMB which has been
controlled since many decades
giving an unrealistic cost advantage
to sellers in China. There is a very
different economic environment in
China with the economyslowing
down from the heady 9% and
more of earlier years. The scenario
here is neither dynamic nor
optimistic as itonce was.
One may wonder why the situation
for the Indian electronics industry
looks optimistic inspite of numerous
negative factors facing us. The
political future is anybodys guess
considering the vicissitudes of
coalition governance and the
struggle in implementing economic
reforms. The growth rate projections
continue to decline and have
reacheda not too encouraging
figure of5% compared to a robust8-9 percent barely 24 months ago.
Considering specific factors
impacting industry, there is no
reduction in input costs such as
finance, energy or logistics and the
rupee has depreciated considerably
reducing the competitiveness
of Indian import dependent
manufacturers.
Forthe first time a
comprehensive national
policy has been rolled out
in supportofmanufacturing
If we look a little further, we may
possibly find an answer to our
question - why are we optimistic
about the fortunes of the Indian
electronics industry?
For the first time a comprehensive
national policy has been rolled
out in support of manufacturing.
Inspite of numerous roadblocks
and delays, there is no denying that
extraordinary progress has been
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ade and three of the key policies have
en approved and are ready for
plementation. The remaining parts -
search & development, National
ectronics Mission, Semiconductor Fab
care all
process and we are convinced that
e government will be able to roll them
t soon. Till about five years ago,
ere was no attractive alternative to
ina.
Indialacks a strong
manufacturing sector
ost of Far East and South East Asia
ve become cost prohibitive barring a
w countries such as Vietnam,donesia and possibly the
ilippines. However, none ofthem
ovide an alternative
China! India with its vast land
ass, human resource and now its
rgeoning market, are looking
ddenly attractive.
s for India to reach out
h confidence and grab this
portunity. The government and
dustry have to come togetherand
ork in tandem and provide
surance to investors. A recent visit
Germany revealed that the west is
oking towards us for
portunities. They face an adverse
onomic and demographic situation
their markets and have faith in the
dian democratic system.
owever, they are not sure about our
vernance and whetherwe canliver what we promise. Ifwe can
liver on our promises and policies,
y would not be the limit for Indian
ectronics in the next decade.
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C
byAmy Wang
Member of the CEDA Board
ww w.cedachina.org2013 CEDAExecutive
Conference to be held in Xian
hinas electronics industry
turns to higher value-add
and industrial applications
that require more segment supply
chain supports. The developed costal
electronics manufacturing sectors
are challenged by reduced export and
increased costs, and West and
CentralChina embraces relocation of
R&D and manufacturing facilities from
Xianis Chinas
power house of
industry, military,
smart grid R&D andmanufacturing centers
RUTRONIK JOINS CEDA
both local and international OEM/
EMC, powered by rich engineering
resources and lower costs. It makes
West and Central China move to
combined R&D and manufacturing
features of industry, communications,
smart grid, automotive, medical and
military applications.
2013 CEDA Executive
Conference (Xian) is developed
to serve Chinas increased design
activities and enhance strategic
cooperation through top executives
communications. It is held in
critical timing because West China
is facing challenges of inadequate
supply chain supports to support
its increasing design activities.
Xianis Chinas power house of
industry, military, smart grid R&D
and manufacturing centers that
has great influence on neighboring
provinces of Gansu, Sichuan,
Shanxi, Ningxia and Hubei. In the
past, the regional supply mainly
serves government demand, but
now it must meet free-market
demand in China.
CEDAis an organization
of leading China franchiseddistributors
CEDA is an organization of leading
China franchised distributors. We
understand that West and Central
China needs segment electronic
supply chain services-authorized
distribution service, low volume/high
mix purchasing service, hard-to-find
parts, obsolete component supply
chain development in West and
Central China, special demand of
manufacturers, research institutes
and academic bodies, as well as
strategies and action to meet the
new demand. The conference will
also bring interactions between
top executives from component
manufacturers and distributors to
better serve the market and expend
service network in the new area.
Time: August 28, 2013
Venue: Green Land Holiday Inn,
Xian
Focuses and Themes:
West China supply chain
development strategies update
Electronics distribution service
opportunities and challenges Segment supply chain demand
trends
Low volume/high mix supply
China Electronics Distributor Alliance (CEDA) announced today that Rutronik
Elektronische Bauelemente GmbH officially joined CEDA after approved by
the CEDA executive board members.
Lambert Hilkes, General Manager of Rutronik Asia said: We strongly
supportCEDA and expect to work together with CEDA to enhance standards
andregulations in Chinas distribution area. On August 28, I will participate
CEDA executive conference in Xian. West China is always our important
marketfocus andithosts many of our clients. We expect to serving China
design engineers with high quality products and services and accelerating
China innovation activities.
Wenhai Chen, Vice President of China Electronics Appliance, CEDA executive
board member said: We welcome Rutronik join CEDA! Rutronik has been
exhibiting at our West China Electronics Fair in Chengdu and supportingwest
engineers design and purchasing needs in the area of industrial, renewable
energy and automotive electronics area, which help Chinas update ofour
electronics industry.
Dr. Michael Liu, CEDA Secretary General, CEO of CNT Networks said:
Its very meaningful to have Rutroniks supports to CEDA because Rutronik
willbring advance experiences and quality standards to CEDA. CEDA focuses
on serving franchised distributors in China in terms of bridging CEDA
members with suppliers and OEM/EMS companies, and enhancingestablishmentofstrategic partnership to serve Chinas electronics industry.
We saw Rutronik is also help local Chinese component suppliers to expand
business in European market. Last December, Rutronik set up global
strategic cooperation with BYD Microelectronics to sell BYDs microelectronics
products globally. This is veryhelpful for Chinas electronics component
suppliers! and product life cycle management. Those
are CEDA member specialty service areas
and business opportunities. We developed
this event to enhance communications and
accelerate strategic partnership among top
executives, supply and demand,
government officials and companies.
2013CEDA Executive
Conference (Xian) isdesigned
to serve Chinasincreased
design
activities
This conference will serve governments
initiatives of supply
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service trends
Design outsourcing trends
Online component sales opportunities
Supplier and distributorrelationship development
Contact: [email protected]
Two Fortronic technical events: RF& Wireless, Power and Power
Management will be conducted in Xian following the CEDA Executive
Conference to serve Chinas emerging markets.
Please contact:[email protected] formore details about
these events.
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M
The Fortronic story
gets better and better!
a good conversation in a relaxed
and informal atmosphere. The
venue and organisation was great.
We had sponsors flying in from
Germany and the USA atthe
last event, which illustrate the
significance of these events- said
Harvey.
otiv8, the operator of
the Fortronic UK forums
are reporting a fantastic
start
to 2013 and big plans for2014.
With LED & Lighting held on
March 25th in Oxford, PR DirectorHarvey Osborn said we are
very pleased with the first halfof
2013, the most recent eventhad
over 100 attendees, with 90% of
engineers being first time visitors,
and a full house ofsponsors.
Harvey went on to say The forum
format is clearly the wayforward,
what we offer is a strictly targeted
day of delivery with every single
attendee being vettedfor
relevance, we even turnpeople
away, this ensures both sponsor
and attendees get the verybest
out of the day, and everyone
goes
away totally satisfied that their time
and money has been wellspent.
From the most recent post event
feedback Motiv8 have captured
the following comments:
From simple, to the point
comments like - what a very
well- run event.
To fantastic comments like - I
have met more relevant
engineers in the last hour, than I
did in the lastmonth.
And more detailed feedback like -
Thank you all for the invitation to
last weeks forum - anothergreat
event, some of the speakers in the
morning were very good and the
afternoon workshops excellent - as
before I came away having learned
a lot, and I also managed to find
the missing piece for aproject
that Im working on -All in all, a
great venue, great people, great
food and very useful forproduct
development, welldone.
To - Reallygood mix of customers
with everyone having a genuine
interest in being there.Although
we knew some of the customers,
we were able to meet the key
people, decision makers, and have
With RF & Wireless Design taking
place on June 25th, and Power &
Power Management on October
22nd , both at the Williams F1 centre
in Oxford, it seems that Motiv8 have
2013 nicely mapped out.
I have met more
relevant engineers in the
last hour, than I didin the last month
Motiv8 have recently teamed up with
the IED (Institute of Engineering
Design) with a partnership
arrangement between the twoorganisations, We have our
Electronics industry media partners,
however as part of our plan to
further expand the UK events we
wanted to team up with a much
broader business, the iED was a
perfect fit, and will bring exposure
to a much larger and more diverse
audience.
Moving forward Motiv8 have plans
to increase the UK forums for 2014,
with Scotland already confirmed for
February, and plans underway for a
Midlands event, Harvey added
Oxford has proved to be a great
venue, and our research has shown
that attendees are traveling from up
to a 2hour radius, which cuts out a
massive section of the country, over
the last8months we have been
researching other UKlocations,
with Scotland confirmed, andtheMidlands still in research, 2014 is
going to be a very exciting year
with between 6and9 forums
planned.
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r info: ww w .fortronicuk.com
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D
Authorized Distribution versus
Counterfeit Partsby Lou Lipomi
Bishop &AssociatesManaging Director- DistributionResearch ww w .bishopinc.com
uring last years second
presidential debate,
Governor Romney said,
Theres even an Apple store in
China thats a counterfeit Apple
store, selling counterfeitgoods.
As it turns out, there is indeed a
store in Kunming, China, that for alloutward appearances is an Apple
Store. The architecture, fixtures,
anddisplay areas are almost
indiscernible from the real thing,
andthe employees wear the iconic
blue t-shirts and authentic looking
lanyards, which interestingly do not
include their names. There is even a
spiral staircase. The only giveaway
may be the words Apple Store
over the entryway. RealApple
stores display only their glowinglogo.
Unfortunately, this is far from
the only counterfeit Apple store.
Hundreds of stores that are neither
owned nor authorized by Apple
exist in almost every country around
the world. As with many other
counterfeit efforts, some fakes are
easierto spot than others.
The store in Kunming is hard to tellfrom the real thing.
A similar operation in Qingdao,
however, would not fool even the
most casual passerby. Editors
comment: since this article was
prepared a further 22 fake Apple
stores have been found in just
Kunming alone and it transpires
that, in the first fake Apple store,
the employees thought they were
working for Apple! Source BBC
News 29
th
April 2013).
Accordingto the
International Chamberof
Commerce (ICC),
the totalvalue of
counterfeit goods was
expected to exceed
$1.7 trillion in 2012
THE COUNTERFEITING EPIDEMIC
In one sense, the counterfeit
Apple stores and the products
they sell can be compared to the
Rolex watches you can buy from
pushcart vendors everywhere from
Hong Kong to New York. Most
consumers know, or should
know, that they cant buy a real
Rolex for
$35 or a Louis Vuitton bag for$15.
By all accounts, the tech-savvy
Chinese consumer knows the
Apple products have not come
through official channels.
But if there is little chance that any
of these products present a safety
risk, whats the harm?
The most significant impact is, of
course, the revenue lost by the
designer and manufacturer of thegenuine item. According to a recent
estimate by the International
Chamber of Commerce (ICC),
the total value of counterfeit goods
was expected to exceed $1.7
trillion in 2012.
The ICC says that consumer
electronics represent one of the largest
counterfeit categories, with a dollar
value estimated
to exceed $2.5 billion. Otherproduct
categories with significant counterfeiting
activity include fashion clothing and
accessories,jewelry, watches, and digitalmedia,as well as perfume, which
is particularly disturbing in that it is
reportedly made, in many cases, from
horse urine.
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS Tryingto sort
out the complicated issue ofcounterfeit
electronic components ismuch more
difficult than identifying areal Apple store.
Many fakecomponents are illegally marked
witha recognized suppliers logo and part
number. In the image below, the part on
the left is the original. The part on the right
is
a slug consisting of nothing but plastic
and metal. Like the Apple store in
Kunming, unless you know what youre
looking for, it is very hard to tell the
difference.
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In the case of the Atmel chip,
the product in which it is
installed would simply not
work. Replacing a 6,800-
microfarad capacitor with a
2,200-microfarad, however,
could cause serious and
perhaps dangerous results.
Still other products, while
posing little or no danger,
can definitely reduce
performance. A consumer
paying a premium for the
performance of a Monster
brand cable would be quite
disappointed if he were to endup with the unshielded
product below on the left. The
only way to determine
the cause of the potential poor
performance, however, would
be to actually destroy the cable
assembly by cutting away the
overmolding.
COUNTERFEITING METHODS
There are as many sources of
counterfeit parts as there are
definitions. All of these
products, however, are
included in the umbrella
description of counterfeit.
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The list includes parts made by
unauthorized suppliers to look like
the genuine article. Most, ifnot
all, of these are ofsubstandardquality. There are also parts that are
mislabeled, have some functionality,
but dont meet the specifications of
the part number listed on the label.
In some cases, counterfeits are
scrapped parts that dont meet spec
and were supposed to be destroyed
by the manufacturer, but instead
found their way into the supply
chain. In some cases, components
are ripped off old printed circuit
boards, cleaned up, and sold as
new parts. According to Robin
Gray, executive vice president
of the Electronic Components
Industry Association (ECIA), This
is happening more because of the
growth of recycling of electronic
equipment.
Thebulk of counterfeit
parts enterthe supply
chain because ofsome
unscrupulous brokers and
independent disti
who sell fake parts
Reverse engineering is another form
of counterfeiting that has a strong
impact on connectors.
Bob Hult, director ofproduct
technology at Bishop &
Associates,said, Counterfeitersmay be tempted to reverse-engineer
legacy products, as well as emerging
interfaces, to enable them to
participate in volume markets. This
may be particularly true of small
offshore garage shops that have no
development resources, but do have
access to molding machines and
hand-assembly labor.
INDEPENDENT DISTRIBUTORS
Gray believes the best way
to thwart counterfeiters is for
buyers at OEMs and electronicsmanufacturing services (EMS)
providers to buy directly from
component manufacturers or
authorized distributors: The bulk
of counterfeit parts enter the
supply chain because of some
unscrupulous component brokers
and independent distributors
who sell fakeparts.
Debra Eggeman, general manager
of the Independent Distributorof
Electronics Association concurred,
but added, Many members have
robust screening and testing
procedures and have invested
in test equipment to weedout
counterfeit and substandardparts.
One organization trying to address
the issue is ERAI, a privately
held global information services
organization that monitors,investigates, and reports issues that
are affecting the global supply chain
of electronics. ERAI is comprised of
original component manufacturers
(OCMs), original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs), distributors
(authorized and independent),
contract manufacturers (CMs),
government agencies, and
associations serving the industry.
They maintain a database ofhigh-
risk parts and provide members
with access to a list of known
problem areas.
Most Independent Distributorof
Electronics Association member
distributors are clear about their
business models. They use terms
like obsolete, excess inventory,
and hard-to-find to define the
products they sell.
Most also address the counterfeiting
issue and their efforts to inspect
products on their websites. Others
do indicate the lines forwhich
they are authorized, listing others in
a separate section of their site.
Several, however, include line cards
that are not clearly indicated as
authorized by the supplier. Once
again, it is up to the consumerto
carefully evaluate both the product
and the source before they order.
AUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTORS
Authorized is definitely the word
to look for. A search of Independent
Distributor of Electronics Association
-affiliated distributor websites did not
uncover any misuse of the word.
Conversely, ECIA members
typically refer to themselves as
authorized distributors and display
the authorized source logo on their
websites, including it in all their
advertisements and publications.
ECIA has an active program
to educate consumers about
Section818 of the
National DefenseAuthorization Act is now
being phased in. One
of the requirements will
require DNA marking on
electronic microcircuits
managedby the Defense
Logistics Agency
counterfeit parts and how to avoidthem. They also work with suppliers
to help them indicate clearly what
it means to buy from an authorized
distributor as well as to identify who
those distributors are.
They urge suppliers to list their
authorized distributors on their
website and to clearly state that
only products bought directly or
through an authorized distributor
are covered by their warranty.Theyalso host a website,
ww w .eciaauthorized.com, with a
search tool that returns a list of
ECIA member authorized sources
for requested part numbers.
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LOU LIPOMI
Lou Lipomi joined Bishop & Associates
Inc. in 2010. As the managing director,
he is establishing a new division forBishop & Associates focused on the
connector distribution channel. Lou
has more than 25 years of sales and
marketing experience in the interconnect
industry.
Lou can be reached at
SAEIn 2009, SAEs Counterfeit
Electronic Parts Committee
(G19) published Standard AS5553,
which addresses the avoidance,
detection, mitigation, and
disposition of counterfeit electronic
parts. The standard, which is
not certifiable, is recommended for
use by all organizations that procure
electronic components and
assemblies. SAE is now working ona new standard, AS6081, that will
specifically address distribution.
The new committee, Counterfeit
Electronic Parts Avoidance
Protocol, Distributors (G19d),
includes OEMs, independent
distributors, ERAI, and the
Independent Distributorof
Electronics Association , as well as
IDEA NEWSLETTERINTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF
ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION
EDITOR IN CHIEF: Gary Kibblewhite
EDITORS:Adam Fletcher (UK); RajooGoel (India); Robin Gray (USA); Ivan
Pokrovsky (Russia); Franco Musiari
(Italy); Lena Norder (Sweden);
Georg Steinberger (Germany);Amy Wang (China);
PUBLISHER: Silvio Baronchelli
INTERNATIONAL PROMOTION BY:
CONSORZIO ELINT
PUBLISHED BY:
Tecnoimprese Scarl - Via C. Flaminio, 19 - 20134 Milan - ItalyPRINTED BY: Servizi Tipografici Carlo Colombo - Rome
representatives from TTI, Mouser,andArrow.
Itis up to the
consumer to carefully
evaluate both the
product
and the source before
they order
The primary focus of the standard
will be to recommend counterfeit
parts avoidance requirements
directly applicable to distributors.
The intent is to define a program
that would establish and maintain
a certification forelectronic
components distributors whose
regular use of anti-counterfeit
controls in their operations ensures
delivery of authentic products
that meet original componentmanufacturer specifications.
An important part of any such
program will be a clear delineation
of how the protocol should apply
to the different types of distributors.
To that end, authorized distributors
would not be required to perform
exhaustive testing on products
for which they have documented
traceability. In other words, if they
buy a component directly from the
manufacturer, they would not have
to perform any additional testing.
The only possible path for
counterfeit parts to get into an
authorized distributors inventory
would be through the return
process, and all authorized distributors
have strict controls in place for this
eventuality.
A typical program, as described by
Kevin Sink, vice president
of total quality forTTI, requires that all
products returned from a customer be
quarantined until they can be scannedfor
valid labeling identifiers. If a partdoes not
pass this inspection, thecustomer is
notified and given theoption of eitherhaving the parts sentback to them or
having TTI scrap theparts on their behalf.
DNA (YES, THAT DNA!)
Section 818 of the National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) is now being
phased in. One of the requirements
related to the act will require DNA marking
on electronic microcircuits managed by
the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA).
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The DLA considers microcircuits
to be at high risk for
counterfeiting and notified
suppliers in August 2012
of the new requirement, which
will apply to items within
Federal Supply Class 5962.
The DLA has authorized Applied
DNA Sciences to provide a
signature mark consisting of
botanical DNA. The mark can be
either visible orinvisible. In many
cases, the ink
used to mark the part will be
infused with the DNA material.
Will the counterfeiters be able to
develop a method to get by
DNA detection?
According to Janice Meraglia,
vice president in charge of
military and government
programs for Applied DNA
Sciences, the answer is no:
Weve had some prettystrong
entities tryto copy what were
doingand no one has been
able to do
it. We use plant-based DNA
anditsjust as strong or
stronger than human DNA.
The counterfeiters willnot be
able to breakthrough.
Only time will tell...
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