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sp. 13 d, 2013 & hj: 64 & AL$: 3kmN AL$: 3290

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ApCùAg rhfy V$bg V$r_k...

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AL$ fkv$ hps A R> L$Adv$phpv$ krls NyS>fpscfdp`pguk V$pa_u cpf AR>shs R>. `pguk L$dQpfuApr_h \hp\u pgukp_u kepOV$su fl R>. bu sfa, AdyL$`pgukp huApCù ai_ L$_spAp_u Aph- V$pZbv$pbsdp es fl R>. bpL$u_p V$pa _pNqfL$ kyfnp, Ny_p DL$g, hNfL$pdNufudp kL$mpegp fl R>. `pgukp_u ApR>u kep_ gu `pguks, _uS>d S>g_p L$V$gpL$ L$v$uA `Z epfL$ rh_p hpL$ hW$hy `X$ R>.

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hpkdp `pguk?!

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S>hu L$Zurs_u fQ_pAp_p Nygpg EX$i.fpS>L$pV$dp spS>sfdp S> pfL$igpg_u drsdp epegp AL$ L$pe$ddp

S>fp$ Sy>vy$ hpsphfZ Ecy \ey. Apsffp$ue eprs `pdgp^y v$ A_Mepgigu_p rkL$W$ L$gpL$pf, hpQpe NpLy$gpkhA fpN lkhr_, d^ydsL$epZ`f Ap^pqfs fQ_pAp sp fS|> L$fu, `fsy AdZ lhgu kNus_pL$pe$ddp AL$ `rie_ sfp_p_u `ps S> fQgu bqv$i `Z ì L$fu epf lpgspmuAp\u Ny EW$p. pfL$i S>esu kdpfpldp NpLy$gpkhA k|f-kdpl_key, d^yf rèp_p _pd 5000\u h^yhffQ_pAp L$f_pf NpLy$gpkhAk_`v$p, _lNp pf S>hp 28 fpN `Z fep R>. Ad_u kp^_p_u A_yc|rsANpD `Z fpS>L$pV$_p kNusfrkL$p_ \C Q|L$u R>.

NpLy$gpkhA keyk|f-kdpl_

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19/64


20/64

NyS>fps X$pefu

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_fcpC_u Ap Dps cph_p_ cpCuA Cf_u Mfu L$`p NZphu.N\_p rhdpQ__p Ahkf S>dc|rd S|>\_p kuCAp Ly$v$_cpC epk_uD`[\rs `Z DgM_ue flu, awgR>pb_p su L$priL$ dlsp, d_S>f _fTubpA `Z _fcpC_p Ap kL$`_u kfpl_p L$fu kpse`|ZklepN_uMpsfu Apù.

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dlp_ ycphp _ulpS>fuhQcpCufdi A p TpAL $e y "b op_'_yrhdp Q_.


21/64


22/64


- Ckhu k_ `|h 400 hj_u Apk`pklufp_u ip A_MpZL$pd cpfsdp \eylsy.

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57 `pkp_u ip^ L$fu lsu.

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D aekg bL$ugu

kyfs kpek kV$fdp g_V$pqfed A_ eyrTed `R>u X$pedX$ Ngfu $` _hy ApL$jZDdfpey R>. AY$u L$fpX$ $r`ep_p MQb_gu Ap Ngfudp lufp_ gNsu dprlsu_p M_p R>.

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Aphp, "lufpL$pL$p' `pk Zu gCA


23/64


A\\u Crs Zhp dpV$_y L$pedu kf_pdy b_u S>i

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hpNs L$f R>. kpek kV$f, eyrTed A_ X$pedX$

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ApqfrS>_g L$prl_|f, S> Aepf rbV$_dp R> A_pS>V$gu S> kpCT_u Ap rsL$rs R>. L$prl_|f_u AphursL$rs `Z rhdp epe _\u, L$pfZ L$ ApApqfrS>_g L$prl_|f_y dp` gC_ A_p S>hp S> lufpAl] sepf L$fhpdp Apep R>. L$prl_|f_u S>d S>Ly$gu__, lp , AdfpX$ S>hp rh_p kp\u dpV$pA_ rhij Ahp 10 lufp_u rsL$rs A_p krnsCrslpk kp\ Al] v$ris \C R>. ApNm h^yhp `lgp S> Ap rsL$rsAp C_ S> X$pedX$Ngfu f sd Apafu_... Apafu_ `pL$pfu EW$ip.

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24/64


Ap`Zu ApS>L$pg

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25/64


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26/64


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27/64

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28/64


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\p_ _bf-Vy$_y lsy. v$hep_u_u |R>`fR> L$fsp Apqakf L$l R> L$ Ap drlgp_uepv$v$ps apV$pNpqaL$ R> A_ A_ b^p ApL$X$p dpY$ R>.

lh L$ A_ fpe_u bû s`pk AS>kuAp AQp_L$ Nu NC R> A_Ap L$k_u s`pkdp gpNu NC R>. lpC L$pV$_p r_h S>S> lW$m AL$ Chpefu`Z L$pefs \C Q|L$u R>. kpkv$ Ly$Zpg Opj kpd rdqX$ep L$`_u_p L$dQpfuApA`pgukaqfepv$ _p^phu R>. Ap rdqX$ep L$`_u_p `L$pfp krls AL$ lf gpL$pbfpS>Npf \C Nep R>.

Ap`Z ep AL$ L$lhs R> L$ gprcep lpe ep yspfp epfe c|M _ df.`rd bNpmdp bk Aphy S> L$CL$ \C fy R>.

kyqv$s k _ kp\ Or_$ kb^ ^fphsp kpkv$ LyZpg Opj_y _pd A p L$p cpX$dp QQp C fy R> A V$g A d_u `Z ^f`L$X$_u dpNZu EW$u R> .

[email protected]


29/64


30/64


S>s S>Zphhp_y L$...Arg, 2013_p rQgMpdpfpS>L$pV$_p AN_Mgdp S>du_c$pQpf_y V$pggM NV$ \ep lsp,

S>dp AL$ rhhpv$p`v$ gpV$ `f hku Negp _ pmu`qfhpf_p `pQ kepA A gpV$_p rhhpv$ hL$fspApdrhgp`_ L$eylsy. A L$dL$dpV$ucfu OV$_p_p$rQgMpdp rhij Alhpg NV$ \ep `R>u NyS>fpscpS>`_p dlpdu rhS>ecpC $`pZuA A gMdpAd_p S> fus DgM \ep R> A_p rhfp^ v$iphspAL$ `rQgMp_ gep R>.

rhS>ecpC_p Ap gpbp Mygpkp`_u b^u S>rhNs-Anfi: \mkL$pQ_ L$pfZ Al] NV$L$fhu ie _\u. Apd R>sp gM_u i$Aps_pkhpv$pdp S> fus Ad_p DgM \ep R> A hps_L$pfsp Ad_y L$lhy R> L$ 30 dpQ, 2013_pqv$hk fpS>L$pV$_p _hp L$peyr_V$u lpg_p Dv$OpV$_kdpfpldp lpS>f flhp_y d ApdZ huL$peylsy,`fsyA S> qv$hk cpfsue S>_sp n pfp d_Nfilf A_ rS>gp_u kNW$_pdL$ Q|V$Zudp dpfr_funL$ sfuL$ lpS>f flhy Ahu k|Q_p pV$} sfa\udmsp gMdp fpS>L$pV$_p S> L$pe$d_p DgM \eplsp Adp lpS>f _lpsp AV$g dpfp _pd S> khpv$NV$ \ep R> A d_OX$s s\p ApOpsS>_L$ R> (`psd_Nf lsp Ahp AMbpfu lhpg_p L$qV$k `ZAdZrQgMp_ dpL$ep R>).

lh Ap rhi dp AV$gy S> L$lhp_y L$ khpv$_urhNsp rQgMp_ eyr_rk`g L$p pfi__p L $V$gpL$Ar L$pfu hsym sfa\u S> ps \C R>. Apd R>spA k hpv $_ rQgMpA L$lhpsp khpv$ sfuL$hZep R>... D`fps, rhS>ecpC_p L$lhp dy S>b`ps L $peyr_V$u lpg_p Dv$OpV$_ L$pe$ddp lpS>f_lpsp, `fsy A S> L$ pe$d_u fpe kfL$pf_p dprlsuMpsp_u k _p V$_u lpS>f flgpdlp_ ycphp_u epv $udp ` |h kpkv $_p lpp kp\rhS>ecpC $`pZu_y _pd kyp R>! (Ap k _pV$_u_L$grQgMp `pk R>.)

Ap D`fps, fpS>L$pV$_p \pr_L$ AMbpfpdpsd S> ep lfdp `Z Ap S>du_ rhhpv$dpcpS>`_p Ae gpL$p kp\ rhS>ecpC_y_pd `Zen-`fpn fus bpgpsy lsy A hps _L$pfu iL$peAd _\u. ds `pdsp `lgp cfs s\p rNfui_`pmuA `Z S>ep Mpgu L$fphhp dpV$ Ad_kpkpeV$uhpmp_u kp\ S> gpL$p lfp_ L$fsp lsp

Adp rhS>ecpC_p _pd_pe DgM L$epR> AhpAlhpg `Z ep_p kdpQpf`pdp NV$ \ep R>.

Mf, Ap b^p rhi gM sepf L$fsu hMsrQgMpA `pguks`pkdp S>d_y _pd R> AL$p pfV$f fpS>cp Tpgp s\p L$dgi dufpZu D`fpsrhS>ecpC_pe rscph gu^p lsp A_rhS>ecpCA AL$ hpf psp_p Mygpkp Apep R>uA fv$ L$fu_ h^y rhNshpf Mygpkp rQgMp_ufpS>L$pV$ Apqakdp Myv$ Aphu_ Apep R>, S>dp L$pC`Z S>du_ rhhpv$ L$ _`pmu `qfhpf_p

Apdrhgp _dp `ps epe kX$phpep _\u Ahu hpsS>Zphu lsu, S> rQgMpdp Anfi: NV$ `Z\C R>!

Apd R>sprQgMp_ `psp_y dp_usy s\p DQ`f fp s\p d|ep mhu fpMsp kpsprlL$ sfuL$bX$ R> Ahy hZhu_ `psp_p `dp rhS>ecpCAp$pi es L$fsp gM R> L$ "rQgMp'_pAlhpg L$pC jcph\u gMpep R>!

rhS>ecpC cpS>`_p kq$e s\p kr_$ _spR>. Ad_u b v$peL$p_u fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$} s\pL$pdNufu\u rQgMphpL$a R>. Ad_u ApX$L$sfufus `Z bv$_pdu \pe Ahy rQgMp CR>e _l].A S> fus R>gp R> v$peL$p\u AL$^pfu _pd_ps\p sV$\sp ^fphsy rQgMp epfe L$pC_pdu-A_pdu e[s rhi j`|hL$ Alhpg NV$_ S> L$f Ahu Mpsfu `Z gpMp hpQL$p_ R>.

Apd R>sp _ pmu `qfhpf Apdrhgp`_ L$pX$dpS> fus rhS>ecpC_y _pd ER>ey A_p S> Alhpg

rQgMpA NV$ L$epR>. Ap rhhpv$dp rhS>ecpCMfX$pegp R> L$ _l] A_p Mfp QyL$pv$p sp L$pev$p_pv$fbpf S> Ap`u iL$ dpV$ rQgMp_p Ap Alhpg_L$pfZ S> Ad_u rs$p lZpe R> Ahu Ad_uaqfepv$ Ad_ e\p\gpNsu _\u, `ps Mfp lpe sp`R>u AdZ d|Tphp_u S>$f _\u!

Mf, rQgMpsfa\u Ap QQp Al] kdps\pe R>.

cfs OgpZu(su: rQgMp)

fpS>L$pV$_p _`pmu `qfhpf Apdrhgp`_ L$pX$...

rhS>e $`pZu: Ap A lhpg L$p C jcph\u gMpep R>...

rQgMp_p AL$ Mygpkp... AL$ Mpsfu22

rQgMp


31/64


32/64


"L$b bmhp_ R>' Ahu Ap`Zu D[s_p A\ Qu_pAp ky f Zsp gpN R> A_ AV$gS> Mfp A\dp `psp_p suL$ X$N__u S>d Ap`Zu afs cfX$p gC L$duf\u dpX$uAfyZpQg_u kflv$ L$pL$fuQpmp L$f R> A_ `psp_p dprgL$ulL$ dpX$p L$f R>.ldZp gX$pMdp O|ku Aphu_ Ap`Zp Ap `X$piu v$i A_y ke `pRy> MQhp_p bv$gpdpAp`Zu `pk\u iy dmhhp dpN R>?

L$hf V$pfu

hps iprs_u... v$ph ifs_p!


33/64


O L$ tkl S>hp pZu S>Ngdp _M\u TpX$_u R>pg L$psfu_ L$ `R>u`ipb pfp psp_u V$qfV$fu dpL$ L$f R>. `ipb_u hpk pfp bu hpOA\hp tkl_ Av$pS> Aph L$ Al] bu L$pC bm|L$p h hk R>-Ap

rhspf A_p R> A_ Al] O|kZMpfu L$fhp S>hy_\u.S>Ngdp AdyL$ rhspf `psp_p L$fu ghp_u-A_p `f `psp_p dprgL$ulL$

W$pL$u bkpX$hp_u Ap L$V$gpL$ h_Qf hp_u fus R>.vy$r_ep_p _L$ip `f_p b v$i L$pC rhhpqv$s S>du_ `f `ps`psp_p kudpX$p

ApL$hp dpNsp lpe sp iy L$f?AL$ v$i_p kr_L$p A rhhpqv$s rhspfdp bmS>bfu\u O|ku e A_ ep

`psp_p X$fpsby spZu v$C flhp gpN. lfua v$i_p S>hp_p rsL$pf L$f S>.

Adp\u R>dL$gy \pe. L$p'L$ hpf S>du__p dpdg dpVy$ ey `Z \C e. R>hV$`qfZpd sp A S> L$ S> s A_u S>du_.

v$fL$ hMs L$ S>du_ dpV$ ey L$fhye S>$fu _\u. Ahy`Z b_ L$ L$pCv$i \pX$p \pX$p v$lpX$ S>du__p AdyL$ Vy$L$X$p `f `psp_p v$php NpC NpC_ dpX$pL$f, Ahp yfphp `Z ep hepL$f A_ S>s v$lpX$ A S>ep_pbp` b_u_ Q`V$bku e.

Ap`Zp kpM`X$piu Qu__u S> hps L$fp _. hj 1959dp rsbV$_pApep[dL$ Nyfy v$gpC gpdp cpfs cpNu Apep A_ Ap`Z Ad_ fpepeApep AV$g DL$fpegp Qu_ kydX$udp Ap`Zp S>dy-L$duf_p gX$pM ps_pAkC _pd_p rhspf `Qphu `pX$p. AkC AV$g rsbV$u cpjpdp S>_p

D

luf_ dlsp

hp

rQgMpNpqak

gX$pM dpfQ Qu__y Qpmy...


34/64


L$hf V$pfu`f Opk_ysZMgykyp ENsy_\u Ahp bpf drl_p bfapR>pqv$s, Z Apdk|L$pcV$ `hsp_p v$i.

kdyk pV$u\u `v$f-kf lf a|V$_u KQpCA cpNprgL$ L$pfZkf epdp_hhkhpV$ ie _\u Ahp Ap rhspf_u 37,555 Qpfk qL$gpduV$f S>V$guS>du_ Qu_ 1959\u '62_p Npmpdp ûd ûd `p sp_p spbpdp gC gu uA_ '62_p eydp Ap`Z Qu_ kpd Mp MpC_ O|V$rZep V$L$hu v$u p . Qu_S>dy-L$duf_u S> S>du_ `Qphu `pX$u A_yAkC Qu_ Ahy _pd huL$pfugC Ap Z Ap Zp kflv$u fpe_p 17 V$L$p rlkp AL$TpV$L$ Z Qu__Mps S>dp L$fphu v$u p .

AkC Qu_ApMApMp `Qphu `pX$p_p `Qpk hjdp Qu_ kMZy bWy$_\u A_ R>pihpf S>dy-L$duf\u dpX$u AfyZpQg v$i_p kudpX$ AV$L$QpmpL$fsyfl R>.

Ap AV$L$Qpmp_y gV$V$ L$fZ Aepf gl-gX$pM_p v$`kN_pd_prhspfdp cS>hpC fyR>, ep 15 Arg\u 40 S>V$gp Qu_p kr_L$p ^pdp_pMu_ bW$p R>, Ae Ap`Zu kuddp 19 qL$gpduV$f Av$f_u sfa. A_ lp,Qu_pAp Ad_u kp\ b `lpX$u p_ `Z gC_ Apep R>! Ap v$`kN_p fZS>hp Mygp, dpZdp k`pV$ dv$p__u Z sfa \pX$ \pX$ Asf Qu__u kflv$R>. Adpe `|hsfa sp v$`kN_p R>X$p Qu_u bpX$f_ gpNu_ S> Aphgp R>.15 Arg Qu_u gL$f(ùAgA-ù`k rgbfi_ Apd})_pbpX$f NpX$k_pd_p eyr_V$_u Vy$L$X$u A S> sfa\u cpfsdp O|ku Aphu.

bpX $f\u 18-19 qL$gp duV$f S>V$g Av$f cpfs_u kuddp Qu_p kr_L$p O|ku Apep A_ R>sp Ap`Zp S>hp_p_ A_u Z _ \C A_y AL$ L$pfZA L$ cpfs-Qu_ hQ_u kudp kdS|>su dpZ v$`kN krls_p A_L$bpX $f Aqfepdp b dp\u L$pC v $i `py$ bp L$pd L $fu iL$sp _\u. v $qfep_uk`pV$ u\u 16,300 a|V $_u KQpC `f_p v$`kN dv$p_dp i|e\u _uQ400 k[kek S>V$gy _uQ Esfu S>sp Ars rhjd sp`dp_ hQ L$pQpbp L $pddp flu _ iL$pe.

Ap L$pfZ Ap rhspfdp Qphuk L$gpL$ gL$f_p `lfp ie _\u. fpS> L$AL$psf hukL$ qL$gpduV$f v|$f_u Ap`Zu AL$ QpL$u `f\u \pX$p kr_L$ Aphu_Al] ApV$pafp L$fu e.

R>gp v$pY$L$ v$peL$p\u cpfs-Qu_ hQ Aphu kdS|>su \C R>. bdp\uL$pC `Z v$i_p h^yS>hp_ Ap rhspfdp v$Mpe L$ h^y gpbp kde Ad_ulpS>fu v$Mpe sp kpdhpmp kr_L$p Ad_ ey-kav$ b_f v$MpX$u pR>p QpepS>hp_yk|Qh. Aphub_f qX$g v$ kN krls_p rhspfpdp Qpgsu fl R>.

Ap`Zp S>hp_p Npag fp?

15 Arg_u b`pf v$`kN_u hQ\u kpf \spfpL$u _pgp `pk NegpAp`ZpCX$p-rsbqV$e_ bpX$f pguk(ApCV$ubuù) apk_p S>hp_pA _pmp_ukpd_u sfa Qu_u kr_L$p_u h y X$su rlgQpg C. kpdpe fus ApW$ kr_L$_ubv$g A qv$hk sp lsu Qu_pAp_u ApMu gV|$_ (Apif 40 rk`plu). Ark`pluAp `pR>p `N`pmp _l], `fsyZ hpl_dp Apep lsp A_ Ad_u pkkpdpe fus hp dm A_p L$fsp h^pf ndsp ^fphsu N_ lphp_y S>ZpCAphsylsy. \pX$p kde AL$ lrgL$pV$f `Z dp\ Q$f dpfu Ney.

cpfsue S>hp_pA fpbsp dyS>b Qu_u kr_L$p_ b_f v$MpX$p, fsy Qu_pgNuf ep\u Qkep _l]. Y$msu kpS> Qu_u kr_L$p `pR>p S>sp v$Mpep AV$gAp`Zp S>hp_ `Z Ad_u QpL$u sfa fhp_p \ep.

- `fsy hmsu khpf fpL$u _pgp`pk _S>f _pMhp Aphgp Ap`ZpS>hp_pA eysp fpspfps Qu_u rk`pluApA \pX$u `pR>m_u sfa sbyEcpL$fu v$u^p lsp!

(kpdhpf, 29 Arg rQgMp_p Ap AL$ rk \hp S>C fp R> epky u sp Qu_u kr_L$pA Ad_p sby kL$ep lphp_p L$pC kdpQpf _\u. 15\u29 Arg hQ_p `MhpqX$epdp Ad sp Qu__p b lrgL$pV$f `Z gX$pM_ukuddp O|ku Apep A AgN.)

V |$ L$dp , 15 Arg_u kpS> `pR>p hmhp_p X $pm L$fu Qu_pApA bukhpf ky udp sp V$V$ MX$p L$fu v$u gp. A C_ ApCV$ubuù_p S>hp_pAAp Zp gL $f_ Z L$fu AV $g gL $f A _p `QpkL$ kr_L $p_ v$ kN_uqv$ipdp fhp_p L$ep.

A `R>u sp Qu_u sby_u kpd Ap`Zp rk`pluApA `Z V$V$ Ecp L$ep,

`fsyqv$hkp kyû Qu_pAp_u kpd bku flhp\u apev$p kep_l]."Al] kp\u `lgp khpg A R> L$ R>gp `pQ hj\u Qu_ Ap rhspfdp

O|kZMpfu h^pfu R> A lL$uL$s_u Z lphp R>sp cpfs kfL$pf hj2010\uAp kflv$u rhspf_yr_eZ gL$f_ bv$gApCV$ubuù S>hp A gL$fu v$m_L$d kp u v$u^y?'

rQgMp kp\_u hpsQusdp gV$_V$ S>_fg (lh r_h) X$u.bu. iL$sL$fAp khpg D`[\s L$fu A_ L$pfZ Ap`Zu kflv$_u kgpdsu kpd S> MsfpEcp \ep A rhi hps L$f R>:

"Ap`Zp ke pkgX$pM L$pDV$k _pd_u Agpev$u Vy$L$X$u R>, S>_p S>hp_gX$pM s\p rldpge_p Ae `lpX$u rhspfpdp S> fl R>. A eyhp_p Aprhspf_u c|Npm\u fNfN hpL$a R>. hmu, gX$pM L$pDV$kApd}_u AL$frS>dV$ R> AV$g A_u `pk kpfu ndsphpmp i R>. Ap kpdApCV$ubuù_y

" tl v$u-Qu_ u cpC cpC'_ y N p s p lh epf_ y c yg pC N ey R >. k ud pX k pd


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L$pd sp `pguk S>hyR>. Qu_ S>hu dlh_u bpX$f_u kyfnp sp gL$f `pk S>lphu CA. Ae Qu_ l ky u b_ v$i hQ_u kflv$_ dpesp _ Apùlpe Ahp kNdp sp Mpk!'

OZp gL$fu Ar^L$pfuAp dp_ R> L$ cpfs-Qu_ hQ_p OjZ pR>m hjpS|>_p Ap kflv$u rhhpv$ S> h^yS>hpbv$pf R>.

hj1914dp rbV$__p sL$pgu_ rhv$i krQh l_fu dL$dlp_ cpfs A_Qu_ hQ kflv$_u ApL$Zu L$fu. A hMs Qu_dp fpiplu lsu A_ rsbV$epf Qu__p rlkp _lpsy.

Qu__p kpehpv$u `n hj1948dp fpiplu_ aNphu v$C `psp_u kfL$pf\pù A_p ApNgp hjS> cpfs ApTpv$ \ey lsy. Qu__u kpehpv$u kfL$pfsp sfs lf L$fu _peyL$ rbqV$i ipk_ A_p k\p_ (cpfs) dpV$ ApL$gukflv$ Ad_dpe _\u A_ Ad Adpfu fuskudpX$p ApL$iy.

epf_u OX$u _ ApS>_p v$u, Qu_ l ky u cpfs kp\_u A_u kflv$ ApL$u_\u. A `R>u_p v$peL$pdp Qu_ rsbV$ `f L$b S>dpep AV$g rsbV$-cpfs

kflv$ `Z Qu__p spbpdp Aphu NC.r_h gL$fu Ar^L$pfu A_apk_pd_p kfnL$rhjeL$ dNqT__p k pv$L$huZ klp_u rQgMp_ L$l R>:"A_L$ v$i hQ kflv$_ gNsp rhhpv$ Qpg R>, `fsy Ap (cpfs-Qu_)

bpX$f sp Ahu R>, S> huL$pfhp_u AL$ `n (Qu_) Oku_ _p `pX$ R>. AV$gyS>_l], Ap AL$ kflv$ R>, S> S>du_ sp iy, _L$ip `f `Z dpe \C _\u.'

Ap S> L$pfZ R> L$ cpfs A_ Qu_ hQ_p kudpX$p_ Ap`Z `Z lApsffp$ue kflv$ (CV$f_i_g bpX$f-ApCbu) L$lu iL$sp _\u, Qu__uS>d Ap`Z `Z A_ rhhpqv$s NZugpC_ Apa AeyAg L$V$pg(LAC)S> L$lhu `X$ R>. A_u gbpC R> 4056 qL$gpduV$f.

kflv$_u ApL$Zu \C _\u A_ Qu_ d|m sp L$duf_ cpfs_p cpN S>dp_sy_\u. AkC Qu__u S>d Qu_ sp bpL$u_p gX$pM_e psp_y dp_ R> A_AV$g S> ldZp `v$f v$lpX$p\u Ap`Zu kuddp O|ku Apep R>sp Qu_ Ad S>L$l R> L$ Ad S>L$C L$eyR>A Adpfp "`pgp'dpL$eyR>.

dyL$gu A R> L$ Aphu lpgsdp `pgpdp`hp L$C fus?rhhpv$p`v$$ rhspf psp_p R> Ahp v$php S>dphu fpMhp cpfs A_ Qu_

b__p rk`plu R>pihpf Ap rhspfdp A^p Mp^gp a|X$ `L$V$k, rkNpfV$_pMpMp, b_f S>hyQpfkprle, hNf d|L$u Aph A_ S>ep v$Mpe ep `psp_ygMpZ gMu _pM. Qu_pAp hmu `\fp gpg fN Qusfu_ e. Ap fus b_v$i `ps`psp_p CgpL$pdpL$ L$f.

gX$pMdp Aphysp OZp hj\u Qpg R>. ldZp 15 Arg v$ kN AqfepdpQu_u kr_L$p O|ku Apep A qv$hk A_ A `R>u_p AW$hpqX$e gX$pM_p S> epdp

kV$f_p Qydf rhspfdp Qu__p b lrgL$pV$f O|ku Apep _ Aphp \pX$p kpdp_aL$u _uL$mu Nep.

NysQfMpsp_p Alhpg lsp S> L$...Ar^L$s k|p `pk\urQgMp_ dmgu dprlsu k|Qh R> L$ R>gp L$V$gpL$

hMs\u Qu_ gX$pM_p AdyL$ rhspfpdp S> fus O|kZMpfu_p epk L$eplspA_p Ap^pf Ap`Zp NysQf rhcpN (qfkQAX$ A_prgrkk thN) sfa\uAL$ qf`pV$ Nep ApNV$ drl_p v$frdep_ S> kfL$pf_ kp`hpdp Apep lsp.Ap qf`pV$dp Ahu sL$v$pfu fpMhpdp Aphu lsu L$ Qu_ Aphsp qv$hkpdp gNcNfpS>fpS> gX$pM_p L$pC _ L$pC rhspfdp A_p kr_L$p_ dpL$gi A_ Ap`Zy`pZu dp`hp_p epk L$fi.

Ap hj_p eyApfu\u 15 Arg kyû_p Npmpdp Qu_ gX$pMdp

MQpep R >. gL $f u Ar^L $p fuAp L $l R > L Q u__p cfp k p s p epf e _ \pe .


36/64


L$hf V$pfu

O|kZMpfu_p AL$kp S>V$gp epk L$eplphp_yAp`Zp gL$f lh L$y R> A

k|Qh R> L$ NysQfMpsp_p qf`pV$ kpQp lsp.

Qu_u L$pf_pdp `pR>m_p L$pfZ iy?cpfsue gL$f_p r_h rbNqX$ef Nyfdus L$hg L$l R> L$ Apd sp R>gp

`pQL$ hj\u Qu_ gX$pMdp Ahpf_hpf O|kZMpfu L$fhp_yApv$eylsy. Qu__uDL$fZu_p d|mdp lsu gX$pM kflv$ hj2008dp cpfs afu i$ L$fguv$pgsbN ApX$u (DBO) sfuL$ ApmMpsu lhpC`$u.

Qu_ ldZp ep O| kZMpfu L $fu A v $`kN_u 30 qL$gpduV$f Df R>v $p gs bN ApX $ulhpC $u. Qu_ kp\ _u kud (gpC_ Apa AeyAgL$V$pg)\u Ap `$u dp ApW$ S> qL$gpduV$f_p Asf R> sp Al]\u

Qu_-`pqL$sp_ hQ_p L$pfpL$pfd lpC-h bphukL$ qL$gp duV$f v |$f R>.

A r$A Ap lhpC`$u Ars dlh_u R>. 1962_p eydp Qu_ A `$u_Mpky _yL$kp_ `lpQpX$ylsy. bpL$u lsys `R>u_p hj AL$ Ly$v$fsu lp_pfsdpAp `$u kph Msd \C NC epf\u Ap`Z A_p D`epN b L$fu v$u^p.

Apif kpX$p Qpf v$peL$p R>u cpfs hj 2008dp Ap lhpC`$u afu bp^uAV$g Qu__ `V$dp vy$ey. A S> Afkpdp Qu_ gX$pMdp A_p kr_L$p_ dpL$gur_s_hp NsL$X$p i$ L$ep.

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kp\_p ehlpfdp sp Mpk _S>f`X$ R>.

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Apd}dp\u r_h \ep `R>u apk _pd_p kfnZrhjeL$dNrT__y k pv$_ L$fu flgp huZklp_u rS>sph_u cpfs dygpL$ps`R>u butS>N Nep epf Qu__p V$pQ_p gL$fu Ar L$pfuApA A S>fV$Z L$ey L$ cpfs kp\ Adpf S>

L$C kflv$u rhhpv$ R> A rdX$gkV$f (rldpQg-DfpMX$) A_CV$_ kV$f(rkr$d-AfyZpQg)`|fsp R>.

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L$ bu `pQL$ lhpC`$urhL$kphhp_u hps l lhpdp R>sp ey S>hu L$V$pL$V$u V$pZ kflv$urhspfpdp Aes S>$fu Ahp fspA_ kv$iehlpf rkV$d EcuL$fhp_p A_L$ pS>V$k rhi spl L$iykcmpsyS> _\u.

Ap kpd Qu_ rsbV$dp `pQAf`pV$ i$ L$fu v$u^p R> A_cpfs_ X$pfhp dpV$ rdkpCg `ZMX$L$u v$uû R>.

dpV $u\u b_ gp v $p gs b N ApX $u A f-[V `_p f_-h :L$pfpL$pfd l pC -h _ L $_ u A p l hpC ` $u c pfs a fu i $ L $fs p Q u_ _` V $d p v ye y R >.


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L$hf V$pfufpS>L$ue lsyrk L$fhp gL$fu spL$ps_p DèpN L$fhpdp `ps ilifd

_l] fpM Ahp kv$i Z Qu_ Ap`Z_ Apù v$u^p R>. Apde Qu_ A_u QX$rdrgV$fu V$\\u Ap`Z_ X$pfu S> fyR>.

Ap S> spL$ps_p f Qu_ R>gp L$V$gpe hj\u bu v$ip `pk `psp_u ifsdpe fMph R> Ahy Aepf A cpfs kp\ L$fi Ad dp_hpdp Aphu fyR>.

L$pX$p L$p`hp_u L$fpdsAL$ kpe e[s sfuL$_u R>p` ^fphsp L$pNku ApNhp_ A.L$. A\_u

v$i_p kfnZ^p_ bep epf\u AdZ TpTu NpS>huS> L$ephNf gL$f_uA_L$ rhL$pkepS>_p ApNm h^pfu R>. cpfs `f `psp_y v$bpZ S>dphu fpMhps`f Ahp Qu__ Ap`Zy Ap hgZ fyQ _l] A hpcprhL$ R> A_ AV$g S>gX$pM dpfQ Qu_ Aepf _plL$_yV$i_ Ecy L$eyR>. Qu_u hX$p ^p__u qv$ludygpL$ps dp\ R> epf fpS>pfu ri$pQpf_ NZsfudp gC_e cpfs kfL$pf NdMpC_ bku fli Ahu NZsfu Qu__u lpC iL$ R>.

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cpfs sfa\u Qu_ Aphp rskpv$_u A`np fpMu _lpsu. hfkL$ kyû

TfZp_u kpdkpd `pf b_ v$i_p kr_L$p dpfQp dpX$u_ bW$p fp. Ap hMscpfs `pR>u `p_u _l] L$fAhydp_u R>hV$ Qu_ sL$pgu_ hX$p ^p_ fphNpû_u butS>N dygpL$ps hMs `psp_p gL$f_ kyv$fpN Aqfep Mpgu L$fhp_yS>Zphu v$u^y.

gL$f_p Ar^L$pfuAp L$p_dp a|L$ dpf R> L$ Ap`Zp ke_p sL$pgu_k_p`rs L$. kyv$fA fph Npû_ rhpkdp gu^p hNf S> kyv$fpNdp dpV$uapS> Dspfhp_p r_Ze gu^p lsp, L$pfZ L$ Ap`Zu fpS>L$ue _spNufu sp AphpdylspX$ r_Ze ep g S> R>?

[email protected]

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gpdpbpv$_u apf_ Aaf_u Apqakdp

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"Ap dpZk... L$prTd iM_p...' sgudpAT|L$u_ L$eyV$f_p $u_ `f ey:

"`pk`pV$ sp Ak`pef \C Nep R>. Apdsp A dpZk _hp `pk`pV$ L$fphu gu^p li.L$pCL$ `pgukV$i_dp `pk`pV$ Mphpep_uL$g C_ lp e A\hp `pk pV $ Apqakdp A _p_hp `pk pV$_u rhNsp...'

"ld...' dyfuv$ bep_`Z kpcmsp lsp. lhAZ L$v$pf `V$g_p `pk`pV$ Mpep lsp. A ep_\uL$v$pf_p `pk`pV$ C fp lsp. hpfpafsu b_Qlfp_ $u_ `f gphu_ A kfMphhp_p epkL$fu fp lsp:

"Apd sp CV$rgS>k_p dpdgp R>, `Z ApgpL$p Apdp d_ iy L$pd akph R> A_u d_ S> kdS>_\u `X$su.'

"L$pfZ L$ sy CV$rgS>V$ R>.' sgudp lku.rg`[V$L$ gNpX$gp A_p gpg lpW$_u `pR>mkspegp dpsu S>hp kav$ v$ps QdL$u EW$p:

"Ap`Zp CV $ rgS>k qX$ p V$dV$dp b^pApV$gp dpV$ _\u A_ S> dpV$ R> A b^p kfL$pf_ hapv$pf _\u.'

"ly hapv$pf Ry> Ahy L$d dp_u gu^y kfL$pf? AL$X$pgf_p _hy D`f_p fV$ Qpg R>... d_ AbprldtgL$__p ak blyNd R>...'

"NC L$pg kpS> S> hps \C R> A s_ L$lu v$J.`R>u L$prTd iM_u rhNsp Ap`hu L$ _l] A syspfu s S> _$u L$fu gS>.' dyfuv$_p Mcp `f`psp_p b_ lp\ d|L$u_ sgudpA A_ qfhp[hNQfdp bkpX$u v$u^p:

"NC L$pg kpS>_u duqV$Ndp Ahy _$u \ey R>L$ `pqL$sp_u `pk`pV$ `f bu v$ipdp S>sptlvy$sp_uAp_ `_pl _l] Ap`hp_u, Ad_ L$pCdv$v$ _l] L$fhp_u. A `pqL$sp_u _ lpe sp `ZAhy S> L$lu v$hp_y L$ A `pqL$sp__p _pNqfL$ R>.'

"iy apev$p?'"apev$p A L$ A_ tlvy$sp__ bv$g pqL$sp_

qX$`pV$ L$fhpdp Aph. AL$ hpf A pqL$sp_dp Aphsp A_p S>fuA Mbf `X$ L$ tlvy$sp_uAp_ Ap`pqL$sp_u pk`pV$ f dpL$ghp_y fL$V$ ep\u QpgR>. kfL$pf \pL$u R>... S>Mp_p v$qfepdp\u Ap`Zep O|ku Aphsp tlvy$sp_uAp_u kep ApR>u _\u.L$R>_p kudpX$ `Z L$V$gpe `L$X$pe R>. S>gdpfpMhp_u S>ep _\u Ad_...'

"AR>p!' dyfuv$ sgudp_u ApMpdp C fp:

AL$ sp Ap kfL$pfu _pL$fu L$fhu,Adpe spfp S>hu u kp\ _ kp\lpe epf yfyj_p ked_u kss`funp \ep L$f...


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"A gpL$p QQp L$fsp lsp A kpcmu_ s_gpey L$ spfu `pk L$pC dS>b|s bpsdu Aphu NCR>. bhL|$a Apfs, Ap ApMue QQp_y rhqX$ep fL$pqX$Ntlvy$sp_ dpL$ghp_y lsy. Ap AL$ Apqarieg QQplsu, S>dp L$prTd-L$v$pf S>hp bu L$V$gpe L$k_uhps L$fhp_u lsu. Ad Ap dpV$ blyL$pd L$fu fpR>uA A_ kN R>uA Ahy v$MpX$hy `X$ b_kfL$pfpA...' A lep:

"Akgu QQpL$pC qv$hk rdr_V$u_p rb[X$Ndp_\u \su.'

"AV$g?' sgudp_u ApMp TuZu \C."ZL$L $CMbfS>_lp e.'dyfuv$ApMdpfu:"ApCAkApC S> _$u L$f A S> L$pev$p R> Ap

v$idp. Ap _hp L$prTd iM S>hp L$V$gpe Qp`X$QX$p rh_p S> c|kpC S>sp lpe R>. L$pZ Z ApR>pL$fp_y iy \i?' AZ AL$ lmhp r_kpkp _pep.

"Ap R>pL$fp L$prTd iM R> L$ _\u?'"_\u...'"s_ `p$u Mpsfu R>?'"L$pC AL$ bu dpZk d_ Ad L$l L$ ly

dyfuv$ Mp_ Ry> A hps_u ly S>V$gu Mpsfu\u _p`pX$u iLy $_ AV$gu Mpsfu\u L$ly Ry> L$ Ap R>pL$fpL $prTd iM _\u.'

"sp L$lu v$ _ L$ Ap L$prTd _\u, hps `s!'"_p, AV$gy klgy _\u.'"L$d?'"A b^y s_ L$lhpe Ad _\u...' dyfuv$ bpSy>dp

Ecgu sgudp_p lp\ `L$X$p:"Al] rdr_V$u_u Apqakdp `|R> L$ lpV$g_p

$d_u `\pfudp, dyfuv$ Mp__p dpY$\u ke L$Y$phhyAL$ Apfs_p bk_p fpN _\u AV$gy s_ Ap bhfkdp _\u kdey?'

sgudp_ MkX$u_ dyfuv$ L$eyV$f $u_`f v$Mpsu apCgp hpfpafsu b^ L$fu. `psp_pC-dCgdp\u gpNApDV$ L$ey. L$eyV$f_p L$pX$_pMu_ ù.ku. gpL$ L$ey, `R>u Ecp \ep:

"sgudp ddZ, kps S>_d ghp `X$i dyfuv$Mp_ `pk\u kQ Zhp-L$Y$phhp dpV$!'

A blpf _uL$mu Nep. sgudpA A Nep R>Ahu Mpsfu L$ep`R>u `psp_p dpbpCg ap_ `fAkAdAk V$pC` L$ep:

"_p e|T...'g g gey epL$_p L$pe$ddp l `lpep ep S>

L$epZu_p ap_ `f Adpg_p _bf Qdep.L$epZuA \pX$u hpf rhQpey, `R>u ap_ qfkuh L$ep

hNf afu `pR>p `kdp d|L$u v$u^p."L$p_p ap_ R>?'"Adpg...'"D`pX$u g...' v$hep_u DQpV$dp Aphu NC:"sy ap_ _l] D`pX$ sp A tQsp L$fi.'"AZ v$k S> rdr_V$ `R>u ap_ L$eplps sp ly

qfkuh L$fs?' A_p AhpS> kes lsp. ApMpdpL$pC cph _lpsp.

"sy Adpg\u L$V$pmu NC R>?'"_p. ly...' iy L$lhy A L$epZu_ k|ey _l].

A v$hep_u kp\ Qy`Qp` lpgdp v$pMg \C NC...Ap sfa Adpg `psp_p kg ap_ kpapdp

R|>V$p a ep:"ap_ D`pX$su _\u.'"d_ sp Mbf S> lsu, AL$ hpf AdqfL$p S>i

`R>u A A_u fus S> hshp_u R>.'dpepbl_ X$pCt_N V$bg `f bku_ |V$ kdpfu

fplsp. Adv$phpv$dp khpf `X$u lsu.AdpgNp afdhp S>hp_u sepfu L$fsp lsp. ir_-frh b qv$hk

A khpf Npa fdhp S>sp. ApS> A sepf \C__uL$msp lsp epf dpepbl_ A_ epv$ L $fpey L $L$epZu_ ap_L$fhpCA.Adpgap _ X$p, `ZL$epZuA D pX$p _l] AV$g lh Adpg_u L$dp_R>V$L$u lsu. dpepbl_ ^pey lsy L$Aphy S> L$C \i-Ad_p Qlfp `f_y [ds A hps_u kprbsu lsy.

"AL$ hpf `pR>u Aphhp v$.'"Aph sp kpfy!' dpepbl_ ApV$gy L$lu_ Adpg

kpd ey:", d_ sp `lg\u S> hp^p lsp Ap

gMhp-bMhp_u hr rhi, Z sy S> L$lsp lspL$ cg_ Of bW$u bW$u L$pNm Qusf.'

"dp, d_ Mbf _lpsu L$ A ApV$gu bû...'"s `fZhp_u rS> guû epfe d s_

fpep'sp...' dpepbl_ AhpS>dp klp_yc|rs_pApMp ^p hlphu v$u^p:

"spfu sp A_ `X$u S> _\u. ly J Ry> _, Asp A_u S> vy$r_epdp rbTu lpe R>.'

"L$pZ Z L$d, `Z A_p Nep `R>u Ndsy_\u.' Adpg_p AhpS>dp klS> cu_pi kpcmu_dpepbl_ afu A_u kpd ey.

"rhQpfy Ry> epf A_u v$epe Aph R> d_.'"S&g

Chitralekha may2013

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