IBS Digest2

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A Bi-lingual Promotional Publication On Industrialised Building Systems [ ISBN 983-2724-29-5] 02 ISSUE 2007 IBS DIGEST IBS: Current Challenges and the Vital Roles of R&D Kajian Soal Selidik IBS oleh Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor (PKK) IBS Centre Seminars Modular Design Rules: Part Three Usahawan: Brickwell Engineering Sdn Bhd

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ibs digest2

Transcript of IBS Digest2

Page 1: IBS Digest2

A Bi-lingual Promotional Publication On Industrialised Building Systems [ ISBN 983-2724-29-5]

02I S S U E

2007 IBSDIGESTIBS: Current Challenges and

the Vital Roles of R&D

Kajian Soal Selidik IBS oleh Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor (PKK)

IBS Centre Seminars

Modular Design Rules: Part Three

Usahawan: Brickwell Engineering Sdn Bhd

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2 Kandungan

Penasihat Datuk Ir. Hamzah HasanIr. Elias Ismail

Lembaga Pengarang Ir. Noraini BahriRozaiman HassanRofizlan Ahmad

Terbitan Pusat IBSTingkat 1, Blok E, Lot 8Jln Chan Sow Lin55200 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Tel: 603-9281 6909Fax: 603-9281 5870Email: [email protected]: www.cidb.gov.my

IBS Digest merupakan penerbitan dwi-bahasa oleh CIDB Malaysia untuk promosi berkenaan Sistem Binaan Berindustri (Industrialised Building Systems, IBS). Ia mula diterbitkan semenjak tahun 2005 dan diedarkan secara percuma untuk rujukan industri. Versi elektronik (pdf) boleh dimuat turun daripada www.cidb.gov.my.

Issue 2 2007 | ISBN 983-2724-29-5

Dari Meja Pengarang 03

Artikel

• IBS: Current Challenges And The Vital Roles of R&D 04• Kajian Soal Selidik Pengetahuan IBS oleh PKK 16

Usahawan

• Brickwell Engineering Sdn Bhd 07

Berita

• Seminar IBS, Port Dickson 08• Seminar IBS, Ipoh 08• Bengkel IBS/ MC, Kota Kinabalu 08• Seminar IBS Dewanita, DPMM 08• Persidangan Peranan dan Hala Tuju IBS JKR 15• Seminar IBS dan Peningkatan Kualiti Kontraktor, Zon Timur 15

Pengumuman

• IBS Training Registration Form 09• IBS Centre 2007 Training Calendar 10• Borang Soal Selidik IBS Digest 12

Kordinasi Modular (MC)

• Modular Design Rules: Part Three 13

Muka hadapan: Menara Berkembar Petronas.Setinggi 88 tingkat (452m), ia merupakan suatu ikon kejayaan teknologi pembinaan IBS yang menjadi kebanggaan negara. Pembinaan dimulakan pada Mac1993 dan disiapkan sepenuhnya pada penghujung tahun 1996. Berkerangka hibrid IBS (keluli dan konkrit in-situ), ia turut menggunakan sistem acuan keluli kekal untuk lantai. Sebanyak 60% daripada bahan binaan yang digunakan adalah buatan Malaysia.

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3Dari Meja Pengarang

Malaysiaku Gemilang

Pada 31hb. Ogos 2007, seluruh negara akan merayakan Jubli Emas merdekanya Malaysia daripada belenggu penjajahan. Selepas hampir 500 tahun di bawah penguasaan asing iaitu Portugis (130 tahun), Belanda (183 tahun) dan Inggeris (129 tahun) serta Jepun (4 tahun), akhirnya pada 12.00 tengah malam 31 Ogos 1957, di depan Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad, Kuala Lumpur, bendera ‘Union Jack’ telah diturunkan dan digantikan oleh bendera Persekutuan Tanah Melayu. Hari Kemerdekaan seterusnya diisytiharkan di Stadium Merdeka oleh Almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj. Persekutuan Tanah Melayu dan seterusnya, Malaysia, mula ditadbir sepenuhnya oleh anak-anak tempatan sebagai negara berdaulat dan merdeka. Selepas dua Rancangan Malaya dan kini berada di tengah-tengah Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan, pembangunan negara terus pesat. Ia turut didukung oleh sektor pembinaan yang mengalami pertumbuhan Suku Pertama 2007 sebanyak 4% jika dibandingkan dengan suku Suku Pertama 2006. Sepertimana yang dapat dilihat di negara-negara maju, tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa penggunaan teknologi pembinaan terkini seperti IBS akan membantu pertumbuhan sektor pembinaan.

Rencana utama di dalam keluaran kedua 2007 IBS Digest ini adalah merupakan perancangan Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM) di dalam memastikan kejayaan Roadmap IBS 2003-2010 melalui usaha Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan (R&D). Sememangnya selepas 50 tahun merdeka, negara kita tidak ketandusan dengan anak-anak watan yang mempunyai kebolehan di dalam bidang polisi, teknologi dan aplikasi IBS. Selaras dengan polisi negara, sebarang pergantungan kepada teknologi dan kepakaran asing hendaklah dilakukan dengan teliti tanpa menggadai kepentingan negara. Pengiktirafan perlu diberikan kepada produk dan kepakaran tempatan yang benar-benar berkemampuan. Oleh yang demikian, adalah bertepatan sekali bagi CREAM untuk membantu di dalam mengadakan fasilitasi di antara agensi pelaksana, pusat penyelidikan, syarikat dan lain-lain organisasi. Cadangan penubuhan sebuah makmal R&D oleh CREAM di Pusat IBS, yang akan turut bertindak sebagai Pusat Kecemerlangan Penyelidikan (CORE), amatlah dialu-alukan.

Selain daripada sambungan kepada Nota Peraturan Rekabentuk Modular dan laporan aktiviti pembangunan modal insan oleh Pusat IBS, turut dimuatkan di dalam keluaran ini adalah mengenai laporan Kajian Soal Selidik Pengetahuan IBS para kontraktor yang telah dijalankan oleh Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor (PKK). Sepertimana yang dilaporkan, pendedahan IBS di kalangan responden adalah agak rendah. Walaupun begitu, kebanyakan daripada mereka menerima baik IBS dan amat berminat untuk mendapat pengetahuan lanjut mengenainya. Penemuan-penemuan lain juga didapati agak konsisten dengan kajian soal selidik IBS yang dijalankan oleh CIDB Malaysia pada tahun 2003; yang mana menjadi rujukan kepada Kertas Kabinet Roadmap IBS 2003-2010. Isu-isu yang dibangkitkan adalah masih relevan dan oleh yang demikian, Pusat IBS akan terus melipatgandakan usahanya sebagai pusat rujukan industri IBS melalui empat terasnya iaitu Perancangan Industri, Pengetahuan & Latihan, Teknologi dan Pensijilan IBS Status.

Salam hormat,

Pusat IBS,CIDB Malaysia

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1.0 Introduction

One of the challenges facing our construction industry is the acute shortage of construction workers. This, together with the social problems associated with foreign workers, further aggravates the situation (Gue, 2007). As such, the Industrialised Building System (IBS) is introduced to reduce our dependency on foreign workers. Nevertheless, early effort by the government of Malaysia to promote usage of IBS as an alternative to conventional and labour intensive construction method has yet to make headway. Although members of the industry are open to the idea, a major portion of the industry stakeholders are indifferent, perhaps due to resistance towards change, insufficient information and lack of technology transfer methods to support feasibility of change to IBS. In this case, it has proven that it is difficult to introduce new technologies and methods in the construction sector when compared to other sectors. According to Hervas (2007), construction sector is known as traditional sector that can be characterised as reluctant and even resistant to change. This paper discusses the current implementation of IBS in Malaysia, its challenges and the way forward.

2.0 IBS Definitions

To date, there has been no one commonly-accepted or agreed definition of IBS. However, the authors have gathered a few definitions by researchers who studied into this area previously, that is reflected to the IBS concept accepted by the Malaysian construction. IBS is defined as a construction system which components are manufactured in a factory, on or off site, positioned and assembled into structures with minimal additional site work (CIDB, 2003a). Dietz (1971) earlier defined IBS as total integration of all subsystem and components into overall process fully utilizing industrialised p r o d u c t i o n , transportation and assembly techniques. Parid (1997) defined IBS as a system which use industrialised production

technique either in the production of component or assembly of the building or both. Lessing et al (2005) defined IBS as an integrated manufacturing and construction process with well planned organisation for efficient management, preparation and control over resources used, activities and results supported by the used of highly developed components. Trikha (1999) defined IBS as a system in which concrete components prefabricated at site or in factory are assembled to form the structure with minimum in situ construction. IBS also defined as a set of interrelated element that act together to enable the designated performance of the building (Warszawski, 1999). Esa and Nurudin (1998) asserted that IBS is a continuum beginning from utilizing craftsmen for every aspect of construction to a system that make use of manufacturing production in order to minimize resource wastage and enhance value end users. Junid (1986), identified IBS as process by which components of building are conceived, planned and fabricated, transported and erected at site. The system includes balanced combination between software and hardware components. The software element includes system design, which is complex process of studying the requirement of the end user, market analysis and the development of standardised components.

3.0 History of IBS in Malaysia

Local IBS industry began in early 1960’s when Ministry of Housing and Local Government of Malaysia visited several European countries and evaluate their housing development program. (Thanoon et al., 2003). After their successful visit in the year 1964, the government had launched pilot project on IBS to speed up the delivery time and built affordable and quality houses. Nearly 22.7 acres of land along Jalan Pekeliling was dedicated to the project; comprising 7 blocks of 17-storey flats (3000 unit of low-cost flats and 40 shop lots. This project was taken by Gammon/ Larsen Nielsen using Danish System of large panels of pre-fabricated system. In 1965, the government of Malaysia launched the second project, 6 blocks of 17-storey flats and 3 blocks of 18-storey flats at Jalan Rifle Range. The project was awarded to Hochtief/ Chee Seng using French Estoit System (Din, 1984). Between 1981 and 1993, PKNS, a state government development agency acquired German pre-cast concrete technology from Praton Haus International to build low-cost houses and high-cost bungalows in Selangor (CIDB, 2003b). In our construction industry today, the use of IBS as a method of construction is evolving. More local manufacturers have established themselves in the market. As a result, pre-cast concrete, steel and other IBS were used as hybrid construction systems to build national landmarks such as Bukit Jalil Sport Complex, LRT and Petronas Twin Towers. It was reported that at least 21 of various manufactures and suppliers of IBS are actively promoting their system in Malaysia (Thanoon et al., 2003). IBS moved to next step of the development through the establishment of IBS Centre; initiated by CIDB, at Jalan Chan Sow Lin, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur. The obligation to implement IBS strategies and activities from this centre serves both to improve performance and quality in construction, and also to minimize the dependency of unskilled foreign labours flooding the construction market.

Artikel

IBS: CURRENT CHALLENGESAND THE VITAL ROLES OF R&D

Sumbangan: Zuhairi Abd. Hamid, Mohd Khairolden Ghani, Ahmad Hazim Abdul Rahim, and Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar; Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM), Kuala Lumpur

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AND THE VITAL ROLES OF R&D

4.0 The Challenges

CIDB has published IBS Roadmap 2003-2010 which entailed the needs and requirement of Malaysian construction industry. This roadmap was endorsed by Cabinet on 29th October 2003. The roadmap is a comprehensive document that divides the IBS programme into five main focus areas that reflect the inputs needed to drive the programme. They are Manpower, Materials, Management, Monetary, and Marketing (CIDB, 2003a). The inputs are then divided into elements and the activities to be implemented for each element are then identified and included into the time span of the roadmap in order to achieve the mission within the stipulated time-frame. The content of this roadmap is focused towards achieving the industrialisation of the construction sector and the longer term objective of Open Building concept. It has been five years since the launching of the roadmap and more than half-way through the mission of industrialising construction (Hussein, 2007). It is now pertinent to examine the progress and how close to the completion of the mission to date. More importantly, it is imperative to evaluate whether the implementation of the roadmap has met the market response to the IBS programme so far. Most policy issues have been resolved and implemented, while all relevant documents required to support the programme have been developed. Notwithstanding these achievements a number of implementation snags were identified as being potential hurdles to the full implementation of the roadmap. These include the following which have been identified by IBS Steering Committee 2003-2005 (Hussein, 2007):

• Development of standard plans and standard component drawings for common use,• Apprentice and on-the-job training in the area of IBS moulds and casts, and assembly of components,• IBS testing and evaluation programme,• Vendor development program,• Readiness of designers and consultant practices, quality control, production of standard components in the field of IBS.

Realising the implementation of IBS is still to make headway, CIDB through its research arm, Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM) has taken the initiative from the problem identified earlier and has conducted three workshops session with the industry between 2006 and 2007. After a lengthy deliberation with the stakeholders, it was concluded that the factors contributing to the delays of IBS implementation are as follows (CREAM, 2007):

• The needs of mindset change and providing proper education.• Costing – chicken and egg problem.• Private sector adoption.• Proprietary systems - making it hard to be adopted by designers.• Poor quality products.• Joints are not standardised - making it hard to design as the design will have to be fixed to a particular manufacturer.• Insufficient push factor.• Lack of technical know-how e.g. structures.• Volume and economy of scale.• The monopoly of big boys limiting opportunities to Bumiputra contractors. Requires appropriate training for Bumiputra contractors.• Low offsite manufacturing of construction components to guarantee quality, mechanisation and standardisation.• To consider IBS design that promote energy conservation.• Sustainability of construction industry, -government to lead during downturn.• Require onsite specialised skills for assembly and erection of components.• Lack of special equipments and machinery which hampered work. Require more local R&D, support services, technologies and testing labs.• Insufficient capacity building for contractors to secure project in construction (G1-G7).• Under 10% IBS construction involvement from Bumiputra contractors.• Mismatch between readiness of industry and IBS targets by CIDB.• Earthquake resistant design pertaining to IBS components (e.g jointing system, seismic performance and design guidelines).

5.0 The Way Forward

The establishment of CREAM should be seen as a significant development in the structure

of R&D, which was previously at very formative stages rather organizationally ad-hoc and often confusing. CREAM can be assigned a task of managing the IBS research.

The R&D themes and topics for IBS identified through series of workshops organized by CREAM are aligned to the requirement of IBS Roadmap 2003-2010 (CIDB, 2003a). The initiatives in IBS, though lead by CIDB, require

participation from contractors, consultants, universities, companies and research institutes. The obligation to implement IBS serves concurrent both to improve performance and quality in construction; and also to minimise the dependency of unskilled foreign labours flooding the construction market. It is a daunting task as 2010 is just around the corner. The process and mechanism to achieve the target depend on the integration and acceptance of the players towards IBS. Three years ahead will be a challenging one. A strategic approach will be the way forward. As the R&D arm for CIDB, CREAM’s R&D output will be geared towards industry’s application and requirements.

CREAM shall take the following actions as a pre-requisite to expedite the success of the roadmap implementation in respect to R&D in IBS (Hamid et al., 2007):

• A long term and strategic approach of conducting research on IBS shall be established,

• Involvement of universities, companies, organizations and research institutes right from the onset of any IBS R&D projects,

• Participation and inclusion of IBS in JKR building design, i.e. JKR IBS Design must be incorporated in its Rekabentuk Bangunan Piawai for government quarters, schools and government administrative offices. (CREAM should discuss this matter further with JKR on any issues related to R&D).

• Malaysian standard joints for IBS (wet or dry) must be designed and made available for use by the industry,

• CREAM initiatives to lead Centre of Research Excellence (CORE) on IBS and act as One Stop Centre for R&D are critical as this move will consolidate the effort to centralise and able to identify issues and problems first hand from the industry,

• The formation of R&D laboratory acting as CORE for IBS is urgent and CREAM should initiate and take the lead,

• CREAM is to apply for a double deduction status foundation to expedite participation from private entities as they will also in return be benefited in getting tax rebates when contributing research fund to the industry,

• Open Building System must be competitive in terms of cost, performance and quality as compared to Proprietary system and conventional methods in order to be sustainable in the construction market,

• Not reinventing the wheel on R&D but to focus on IBS applied research,

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• Soft issues related to IBS such as marketing, social impact, involvement of Bumiputera contractors in vendor development program as highlighted in the roadmap should be taken on board right at the early stage,

• A complete comprehensive study on IBS solutions encompassing the entire value chain will ensure its success. These shall include verification, validation and certification of process on IBS components, fabricators, factories, erectors and related skills of specialisation,

• A technology transfer model via knowledge management adapted from EU, Japan and Singapore best practices in implementing IBS will add value and expedite the implementation process.

A combination of integrated approach and long term strategic partnering among stakeholders tackling specific agenda on IBS 5M strategies are the way forward. A well coordinated planned R&D themes and titles discussed in previous section have to be implemented simultaneously with all players mentioned earlier in synergic and strategic way.

�.0 Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the following committees for their contribution:

1. IBS Steering Committee Session 2003-2005 2. Construction Technology Development Division, CIDB3. IBS Centre, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur4. Participants who had attended workshop entitled:

a) Workshop on Aligning R&D Priority Area to CIMP 2006-2015, 26th -28th May 2006 at Guoman Resort, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan.

b) Workshop on Aligning R&D Themes and Titles to the Requirement of Construction Industry, 21st -22nd April 2007, Avillion Village Resort, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. ▐

References

Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), (2003a), Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) Roadmap 2003-2010, CIDB Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), (2003b), National IBS Survey 2003, CIDB Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM) (2007), Workshop on Aligning R&D Themes and Titles to the Requirement of Construction Industry, 21st -22nd April 2007, Avillion Village Resort, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan (draft report)

Dietz, A.G.H. (1971), Global Trends in Research, Development and Construction, Proceeding of the International Conference on Industrialised Building System (IBS 2003), CIDB Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Din, H. (1984), Industrialised Building and Its Application in Malaysia, Proceeding on Seminar on Prefabrication Building Construction, Kuala Lumpur.

Esa, H. and Nurudin, M.M. (1998), Policy on Industrialised Building System, Report on Colloqium on Industrialised Construction System, Kuala Lumpur.

Gue, S. S. (2007), Bridging the Gap Between R&D and Construction Industry, Keynote Address at Construction Industry Research Achievement International Conference, CIDB, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur.

Hamid, Z., Mohamad Kamar, K.A., Ghani, M.K., Abdul Rahim, A.H. (2007), Strategic Planning for R&D on Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) 2007-2010, Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM), Kuala Lumpur (draft report)

Hervas (2007), Open Building Manufacturing – Core Concept and Industrial Requirement, ManuBUILD Consortium, Holland.

Hussein, J., (2007), Industrialised Building System: The Challenge and The Way Forward, Keynote address at Construction Industry Research Achievement International Conference, CIDB, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur.

Jaafar, S., Thanoon, W.A.M., Noorzaei, J., Kadir, M., R., A., Hassim, S., (2003), Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrialised Building System (IBS 2003, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Junid, S.M.S. (1986), Industrialised Building System, Proceedings of UNESCO/ FEISEAP Regional Workshop, Universiti Putra Malysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor.

Lessing, J., Ekholm, A., and Stehn, L. (2005), Industrialised Housing- Definition and Categorisation of the Concept, 13th International Group for Lean Construction, Sydney, Australia.

Parid, W. (1997), Global Trends in Research, Development and Construction, Proceeding of the International Conference on Industrialised Building System (IBS 2003), CIDB Malaysia.

Thanoon, W.A.M., Peng, L.W., Abdul Kadir, M.R., Jaafar, M.S. and Salit, M.S. (2003), The Experiences of Malaysia and Other Countries in Industrialised Building System in Malaysia, Proceeding on IBS Seminar, UPM, Malaysia

Trikha, D.N. (1999), Industrialised Building System: Prospect in Malaysia. Proceeding of World Engineering Congress, Kuala Lumpur.

Warszawski, A. (1999), Industrialised and Automated Building System, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, E & FN Spon.

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7Usahawan

BRICKWELL ENGINEERING SDN BHD

Ibu Pejabat dan Kilang:

BRICKWELL ENGINEERING SDN. BHD.Lot 4135-4173, Kaw.Perindustrian Peng. Chepa II, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan.Tel : 609–771 3677 / 78 Fax : 609–771 3670 e-mail : [email protected]

Cawangan

Terengganu D-987, Bkt. Kubang Jambu, Jln Kelantan,20050 K.T.Tel : 09-624 2157/631 3157 Fax : 09-624 2157

PahangB-1927, Tkt. 2, Jalan Beserah, 25300 Kuantan.Tel : 09-567 7095 Fax : 09-567 7095

MelakaNo.8-1, Jln. PSU 5, Sg. Udang, 76300 Melaka. Tel : 06-351 8994 Fax : 06-351 8449

PerakNo. 2A, Laluan Rokam 15, Pekan Rezaki, 31350 Ipoh.Tel : 05-313 9880/311 1696 Fax : 05-311 1073

KedahNo.876, R/Kedai Tmn. Nuri,Jln. Dato’ Kumbar, 06000 Alor Setar.Tel : 04-735 2054 Fax : 04-735 2055

SelangorNo. 73, Jln 3/71, Sek. 3, 43650 B. B. Bangi.Tel : 03-8920 3511 Fax : 03-8920 3522

Kerangka bumbung keluli adalah di antara IBS yang paling banyak digunakan di negara ini. Bilangan pengusaha yang telah mendaftar bersama CIDB Malaysia adalah sebanyak 31 buah syarikat. Di antara syarikat yang tersebut adalah Brickwell Engineering Sdn. Bhd. (BESB). Ia merupakan suatu syarikat IBS yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh dua orang usahawan

Bumiputera iaitu En. Mustapha bin Hussin dan En. Che Sufian bin Che Hussin. Ia ditubuhkan pada tahun 2004 dengan modal berbayar sebanyak RM 1,000,000. Ia menawarkan perkhidmatan merekabentuk, membekal dan memasang tiga produk utamanya iaitu:

INOtrus – Sistem Kerangka Bumbung Keluli RinganINOframe – Kerangka Pintu dan Tingkap KeluliINOdeck – Sistem Bumbung dan Dinding Keluli

Produk-produk BESB telah disahkan oleh SIRIM dan IKRAM serta berdaftar dengan JKR, MOF (Status Bumiputera dan Pengilang Bahan Binaan), MECD, MITI (Sijil Pengilang dan Sijil Taraf Perintis), MARA (Anchor Perniagaan di bawah Program Peruncitan MARA), PERMINT serta PKNS (Program Vendor Inkubator Payung Masyarakat Perdagangan dan Pengindustrian Bumiputera).

Ibupejabat dan kilang BESB terletak di suatu kawasan seluas 22,500 kaki persegi di Lot 4135-4173, Kawasan Perindustrian Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Di samping itu, untuk melancarkan operasinya, ia mempunyai enam cawangan di seluruh negara iaitu di Selangor, Kedah, Perak, Melaka, Pahang dan Terengganu.

INOtrus

• Zincalume or Galvanised High Tensile Steel (SGCH-JIS G3302) with Minimum Design Strength of 550N/mm2 .• Hot Dipped Coated with Anti-• Corrosion up to 60 Years.• High Strength to Weight Ratio.• 30% Stronger than Mild Steel.• No Paint and Weld.• Mechanical Joint (fast & easy fabrication)

INOframe

• Zincalume or Galvanised or E.G. Coil with thickness 0.8 ~1.0 mm.• Hot Dipped Coated (no rust).• Lightweight high strength material.• Clip-lock, weld and flush joint.• Smooth and profile surface.• Easy to handle & install.• No expansion, shrink, crack, etc.

INOdeck

• Pre-Painted Galvanised Iron (PPGI) with thickness 0.18mm(G36) ~0.48mm(G23).• Hot dipped coated (no rust).• Lightweight high strength material.• Stronger profile design.• Smart lapping system.• Minimize leaking (compare to Tonc. Tile).• Long lasting Colourbond.

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8 Berita

Pada 8 Mei 2007, satu bengkel IBS telah diadakan untuk ahli DEWANITA Dewan Perniagaan Melayu Malaysia (DPMM) bertempat di Mini Teater Akademi Binaan Malaysia (ABM) Jalan Chan Sow Lin. Bengkel yang berlangsung selama satu hari ini, telah dirasmikan oleh Naib Presiden DPMM Y. Bhg Dato’ Wan Mohd Al Bakri. Pada sesi bengkel tersebut, Pengerusi CIDB, Y. Bhg Tan Sri Dato’ Ir Jamilus Hussein telah

menyampaikan ‘Keynote Address’. Para pembentang kertas kerja terdiri daripada Ir Elias Ismail (CIDB), Dr. Ir Aziz Hassan (Faz Technic Sdn Bhd), En. Awi Shahadan (Binaan Desjaya Sdn Bhd) dan En. Mohd Nasir Shuib (Precos Bina Sdn Bhd). Sesi lawatan ke tapak ‘IBS Showcase’ turut diadakan pada sebelah pagi selepas majlis perasmian. ▐

Bagi mencapai matlamat ke arah pengurangan tenaga buruh & pembinaan berkualiti, Pusat IBS CIDB dengan kerjasama Unit Perancangan Ekonomi Negeri (UPEN) , Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak telah mengadakan Seminar IBS pada 24 Mei 2007 bertempat di Impiana Casuarina Hotel, Ipoh. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendedahan dan pemahaman berkenaan sistem IBS kepada semua agensi pelaksana di negeri Perak, wakil kontraktor setiap daerah dan para pengilang. Seramai 102 orang telah hadir pada majlis tersebut yang dirasmikan oleh Dato’ Ho Cheng Wang, Pengerusi Infrastruktur dan Kemudahan Awam, UPEN Perak.

Melalui maklum balas yang diterima, majoriti menyatakan objektif dan isi kandungan seminar ini sangat baik dan berkaitan dengan kerja. Para peserta juga ingin seminar seperti ini diadakan lagi dari masa ke semasa dan turut di adakan lawatan ke tapak IBS dan kilang pengeluar IBS untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang lebih berkesan. ▐

SEMINAR IBS, PORT DICKSONPusat IBS dengan kerjasama Jabatan

Kejuruteraan Awam (JKA) Politeknik Port Dickson telah menganjurkan Seminar IBS pada 20-22 April 2007 bertempat di Politeknik Port Dickson. Bertemakan Ke Arah Mengindustrikan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia, seminar ini telah berjaya menarik seramai 300 orang peserta yang terdiri daripada para pelajar, kontraktor dan pihak berkuasa tempatan. Seminar IBS ini merupakan yang pertama kalinya diadakan bersama dengan Politeknik dan berjaya menarik perwakilan daripada Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Ungku Omar, Sultanah Bahiyah Kulim, Politeknik Merlimau Melaka dan Politeknik Shah Alam. Antara tujuan utama seminar ini diadakan adalah untuk berkongsi

pengetahuan mengenai IBS kepada para pelajar, pensyarah dan warga industri binaan di sekitar Negeri Sembilan.Seminar yang dirasmikan oleh Pengarah Bahagian Pengurusan Politeknik, Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia, Dr Mohamaed Rashid Navi Bax ini terdiri daripada dua sesi iaitu pembentangan kertas kerja oleh agensi kerajaan pada sebelah pagi dan disusuli pula kajian kes IBS – pengalaman pengeluar dan kontraktor IBS pada sebelah petang. Sesi bengkel juga turut di adakan pada hari kedua dan ketiga. Antara bengkel yang diadakan adalah Kordinasi Modular (23 orang peserta) dan Rekabentuk Konkrit Pra-Tuang (31 orang peserta). ▐

SEMINAR IBS DEWANITA DPMM

SEMINAR IBS, IPOH

Pada 23 April 2007 yang lalu, CIDB Malaysia bersama Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) telah menganjurkan Bengkel IBS/MC bertempat di UMS, Kota Kinabalu. Bengkel ini diadakan bertujuan untuk memberikan pendedahan mengenai aplikasi pengunaan MC di dalam pelaksanaan projek IBS. Bengkel ini telah dihadiri oleh 30 pensyarah dan pegawai teknikal dari UMS dan Politeknik Sabah. Taklimat serta perjalanan bengkel telah dikendalikan oleh Ir. Noraini Bahri (CIDB), Prof. Madya Dr.

Ahmad Fauzi Abd. Wahab (UTM), Prof. Madya Ir. Dr. Taksiah A. Majid (USM), Prof. Madya Ar. Dr. Asiah Abd. Rahim (UIAM) dan Pn. Sumarni Ismail (UPM). Bengkel tersebut meliputi topik-topik Introduction to IBS & MC, The Development of Measurement, Design Concepts Using Components & Buildability, Design Guide: Introduction to Modular Design Rules dan Joints and Tolerances in Pre-Cast Structures. ▐

BENGKEL IBS/MC, KOTA KINABALU

Page 9: IBS Digest2

IBS DIGEST ISSUE 02 2007

9Pengumuman

IBS TRAINING REGISTRATION FORMTo:IBS TRAINING SECRETARIAT,IBS Centre, 1st Floor, Block E, Lot 8,Jln Chan Sow Lin,55200 Kuala Lumpur.Tel & Fax: +603 9281 5939H/P: 012 223 2472 (Cik Naasa Mazuin) 017 295 5363 (En. Ahmad Razif)

Kindly fill-in the form in block letters, tick appropriate columns and complete one form per participant. Upon completion of the form, kindly fax it to 03 9281 5939 or e-mail the scanned form to: [email protected].

Discount of RM50.00 per pax per module is offered to Green Card Holders. Kindly ensure that your Green Card is still valid and please present it during registration. Fee is inclusive of lecture notes, refreshments, lunch and coffee breaks. For module IBS06, MC2 software is inclusive of the fee.

1 I wish to participate in:

Month:________ Module IBS01: Introduction to IBS and MC (2 days)

________ Module IBS02: IBS Score Calculation and Submission (2 days)

________ Module IBS03: Precast Concrete Planning and Execution (1 day)

________ Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete Structures (2 days)

________ Module IBS05: Analysis & Design - Steel-Framed Structures (2 days)

________ Module IBS06: Modular Coordination Design & MC2 Software (3 days)

________ Module SUP01: Basic CAD Drafting (2 days)

2 Personal Details:Full Name: ________________________________________________ Green Card No (if any): ___________________________

Job Title: ______________________________________ Organisation: _______________________________________________

Address: _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Postcode: ___________ Tel: ____________________ Fax: ____________________ E-mail: ______________________________

Nature of Business:

Government Agency Contractors Consultants Developers Academics

Manufactures IT Financial Others, please specify _________________

3 Payment Details:Registration will only be confirmed upon receipt of full payment. No cancellation or refund is accepted. However, training dates can be re-scheduled.

I wish to pay by:

Bank Draft Cash (to be banked-in) Postal Order Bankers Cheque

No: _________________________________________ for amount of RM_______________. Issued in favour of CIDB MALAYSIA. Append herewith the payment slip (copy to be faxed in advance to 03-9281 5939) to CIMB Bank Account No: ‘1420-0004588-053’ for the conformation on attendance. Kindly present the original during registration.

Special Rates for Government Officers (limited period only)IBS02/03/04/05 & SUP01: 50% Discount,IBS01 & IBS06: RM50.00

SEMINAR IBS DEWANITA DPMM

BENGKEL IBS/MC, KOTA KINABALU

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10 Pengumuman

IBS CENTRE 2007 TRAINING CALENDAR

Module IBS01: Introduction to IBS and MCThe Malaysian Construction Industry: Opportunities and Challenges in 9th Malaysia Plan. Industrialisation of Construction Industry: IBS Roadmap 2003-2010, The Overseas Experience, MC/MS 1064 & Proposed Amendments to UBBL, IBS Research Highlights, Site Tour: IBS Showcase, IBS Manufacturer Case Study and IBS Project Case Study.Speakers: En Asri Adnan (Researcher, Parliament Malaysia), Ir. Elias Ismail (General Manager, CIDB), Dr Rahinah Ibrahim (Deputy Dean, UPM), Ar. Zulkifli Ismail (Lecturer, UIAM) and En Rozaiman Hassan (Manager, CIDB).

Module IBS02: IBS Score Calculation and SubmissionRegulation on IBS Score, IBS Score Calculation Methods, IBS Score Calculation & Submission Case Studies and Workshop.Speakers: En Rofizlan Ahmad (Manager, CIDB).

Module IBS03: Precast Concrete Planning and ExecutionPrecast Concrete Products in Malaysia, Planning Considerations and Implementation Issues.Speakers: Mr Poul Bannow Mork (Partner, Skaarup & Jespersen Design, Singapore)

Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete StructuresStructural PC Components & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Wahid Omar (Deputy Dean, UTM) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

For more details, kindly refer to www.cidb.gov.my or www.innovacia.com.my

IBS TRAINING MODULES(Refer to Application Form regarding special rates for Government Officers)

GREEN CARD HOLDERS(RM/pax)

OTHERS(RM/pax)

TRAINING DAYS

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC VENUE

IBS01 INTRODUCTION TO IBS & MC 450 500 2 3-4 22-23 12-13 3-4 14-15 4-5 23-24 6-7 4-5 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS02 IBS SCORE CALCULATION & SUBMISSION 650 700 2 5-6 14-15 16-17 25-26 6-7 Lecture Room, ABM

IBS03 PRECAST CONCRETE PLANNING & EXECUTION 500 550 1 20 24 17 6 20 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS04 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES 650 700 2 11-12 16-17 18-19 10-11 21-22 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS05 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES 650 700 2 18-19 28-29 12-13 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS06 MODULAR COORDINATION DESIGN & MC2 SOFTWARE 850 900 3 21-23 18-20 16-18 20-22 18-20 28-30 10-12 29-31 21-23 12-14

PART 1: MODULAR DESIGN RULES (2 days) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

PART 2: MC CHECKER SOFTWARE (1 day) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

SUP01 BASIC CAD DRAUGHTING 500 550 2 (UPON REQUEST) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

“...penggunaan kaedah IBS dalam pembinaan rumah mampu milik termasuk pembinaan bangunan

Kerajaan akan dipertingkatkan daripada 30% kepada 50% mulai tahun 2005. Sehubungan dengan

itu, semua agensi Kerajaan adalah dikehendaki menggunakan Manual for Industrialised Building

System (IBS) Content Scoring System.”

Directive letter from Ministry of Finance dated 6th July 2005 to all Secretary Generals of Ministries, Heads of Federal Departments, State Secretaries, Heads

of Federal Statutory Bodies, Heads of Local Authorities and CEO’s of GLCs.

CPD Points 8 HoURS/DAY

ApproVED BY Board of

Engineers Malaysia

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 02 2007

11

IBS CENTRE 2007 TRAINING CALENDAR

Module IBS04: Analysis & Design - Precast Concrete StructuresStructural PC Components & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Wahid Omar (Deputy Dean, UTM) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

Module IBS05: Analysis & Design - Steel-Famed StructuresSteel Component & Applications, Analysis & Design Methods and Workshop.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman (Lecturer, UTM).

Module IBS06: Modular Coordination DesignPart One: Modular Design Rules (2 days), Development of Measurement, Joints and Tolerances for Building Construction, Modular Design Rules and Workshop.Part Two: MC Checker (MC2) Software (1 day), Opening Existing Drawing & Computing Score, Editing & Recomputing Score, Working in Different Layer Standards, Working in Elevations, Drawing from Scratch: Setting Up Drawing, Layer Standards & Grids, Adding Columns, Walls, Doors, Windows & Fixtures and Advanced Concepts.Speakers: Assoc. Prof. Ar. Dr. Asiah Abdul Rahim (Lecturer, UIAM), Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Abdul Khalim Abdul Rashid (Lecturer, UKM), Pn. Sumarni Ismail (Lecturer, UPM) and En Zuraini Jamari (Associate, Innovacia Sdn Bhd).

Module SUP01: Basic CAD DraftingDrawing Tools & Display Commands, Hatch Patterns & Editing Tools, Layers, Linetype & Colours, Text, Dimensioning & Blocks and Plotting.Speakers: En Zuraini Jamari (Associate, Innovacia Sdn Bhd).

Note:ABM - Akademi Binaan Malaysia, Lot 8,Jalan Chan Sow Lin, Kuala Lumpur.

Be ahead of others through IBS!

IBS TRAINING MODULES(Refer to Application Form regarding special rates for Government Officers)

GREEN CARD HOLDERS(RM/pax)

OTHERS(RM/pax)

TRAINING DAYS

MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC VENUE

IBS01 INTRODUCTION TO IBS & MC 450 500 2 3-4 22-23 12-13 3-4 14-15 4-5 23-24 6-7 4-5 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS02 IBS SCORE CALCULATION & SUBMISSION 650 700 2 5-6 14-15 16-17 25-26 6-7 Lecture Room, ABM

IBS03 PRECAST CONCRETE PLANNING & EXECUTION 500 550 1 20 24 17 6 20 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS04 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES 650 700 2 11-12 16-17 18-19 10-11 21-22 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS05 ANALYSIS & DESIGN: STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES 650 700 2 18-19 28-29 12-13 Mini Theater, ABM

IBS06 MODULAR COORDINATION DESIGN & MC2 SOFTWARE 850 900 3 21-23 18-20 16-18 20-22 18-20 28-30 10-12 29-31 21-23 12-14

PART 1: MODULAR DESIGN RULES (2 days) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

PART 2: MC CHECKER SOFTWARE (1 day) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

SUP01 BASIC CAD DRAUGHTING 500 550 2 (UPON REQUEST) ICT1 Room, CIDB Headquarters, KL

“...efforts will be enhanced to encourage the use of alternative construction material and technology under the Industrialised Building System (IBS) and

designs based on the Modular Coordination......the implementation of IBS will be guided by a roadmap of implementation

strategies. Amongst others, the strategies will include the use of IBS components in the construction of affordable homes and in Government

building projects and enforcement on the use of Modular Coordination

concept through Uniformed Building By-Laws by the local authorities.”

Paragraph 21.36 and 21.37 of the 9th Malaysia Plan (2006-2010)

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12 Pengumuman

Borang Soal Selidik IBS Digest

Komen dan cadangan daripada pembaca adalah amat dialu-alukan untuk penambahbaikan berterusan majalah ini.Sila tandakan ‘X’ di petak berkaitan:

Susunatur Grafik dan Teks

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Kandungan

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Foto

Lemah

Sederhana

Baik

Amat Baik

Komen/Cadangan

Sila fakskan borang ini ke 03 9281 5870Sumbangan karya ilmiah boleh dihantar ke [email protected]

BORANG SOAL SELIDIK IBS DIGEST

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IBS DIGEST ISSUE 02 2007

13Kordinasi Modular (MC)

2-3 Components & Finishes2-3-2 Structural Components

Columns

The recommended dimensions for columns are as described in the MS 1064 : Part 10 : 2001

Columns dimensions fit into the modular planning grid chosen for the building.

Dimensions given for columns are for their finished dimensions. Allowances must be provided for the thickness of the finishes to be used on the columns.

Beams

The recommended depth for beams is in the increment of 0.5M (50mm). In a building design, the beam is accommodated in within the modular floor zone. In building without false ceiling, the distance between the base of the beam and the floor slab must be modular so as to accommodate the components below.

Floor Slabs

The depth of floor slabs is in the increment of 0.25M (25mm). The width of precast floor slabs is in the increment of 3M (300mm) and should fit into the structural grids chosen to ensure proper fit and no wastage.

The floor zone is the space allocated for the floor assembly including the floor slab. It extends from the reference plane of the ceiling to that of the finished floor surface above it.

Walls

The thickness of walls is in the sub modular increments of 0.5M and 0.25M.

The dimensions for walls are for finished dimensions. Allowance must be given for the thickness of the finishes to be used.

In cases, where the walls do not fill the whole wall zone, where possible, the wall should line with one side of the zone to minimize the adaptation spaces.

3-D Component

Examples of 3-D components are stairs, lift cores and bathroom units – these components can be prefabricated as non monolithic unit and assembled in parts or as monolithic whole unit and inserted into place on site.

Monolithic Component

Components are dimensioned and placed inside, within the horizontal and vertical planning module.

Non Monolithic Component

Components are dimensioned and placed on the outside of the horizontal and vertical modular planes.

MODULAR DESIGN RULES

PART IIIContributor: Zawidatul Asma Ghazali, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

note: This is the third section of a six-part article on the design rules based on the Malaysian Standard Modular Coordination in Buildings, MS 1064

Component Walls

Column Sections and Controlling Planes for Columns

n x M n x M

Boundary Planning

n x M n x M

Floor Zone

Floor Zone

Composition of Floor Zone

Screed

Slab

Service Space

Falsa Ceiling

Bottom of Floor Zone

Monolithic Component

n x 3M

n x 3M

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14

Stairs

On plan, the width of the coordinating spaces accommodates the two flights and the possible space in between. The length of the flights and landing are modular. The goings, risers and width of flights and landings will be as required by statutory requirements.

In section, the stairs will be located in between the floor coordinating lines. The top of the stair will coincide with the top of the floor zone.

Lift Cores

The internal dimensions of lift cores will be determined by the types of lifts and sizes of the lift cars. They can be adjusted by multiples of 1M. It is recommended that the opening for the lift door be in multiples of 1M to enable neat laying of wall tiles / panels.

The external dimensions of lift core will be modular as they are positioned against other modular elements.

Where there are more than one lift, the whole assembly, including the lobby is treated as one single element. The external dimensions are in multiples of 1M.

2-3-3 Non-Structural Components

Doors

The coordinating size of door specified will be for the measurement of opening for door set, including the door frames. The height of the doors is determined by the functional requirements.

The controlling spaces for door be maintained as the preferred dimensions to allow the components to fit without undue adjustments.

Windows

The coordinating size of window specified will be for the measurement of opening for window set, including the door frames. The sill reference plane of window component may coincide with the floor reference plane and/or the window head reference plane with the ceiling reference plane.

Partitions

Partitions are placed flushed on either side of the modular reference plane or line. This is preferred for walls as it ensures the modular dimensions for adjoining components.

In order to maintain modular zones, non modular components are placed in the zone and the left over space filled with adaptation pieces. The advantage of maintaining the modular zone is that all other dimensions will still be modular.

Non-Monolithic Component

n x 3M

n x 3M

Plan of Stairs

n’M

nM

Section through Stairs

n’M

p0.5M

Single Lift

n’M

nM

Door Component

nM

Floor Zone

n’M

Lifts and Lobby

nM

n’M

Window Component

n’M

nM

pM

Location of Partitions

n x 3M

n x 3M

Adaptation Place

Adaptation Place

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15

In practice, if symmetry is not necessary, the wall should be placed at one edge of the zone and the adaptation pieces need only to be done at one face and not two.

2-3-4 Finishes

Ceiling Finishes

When the building is designed using modular coordination, the interior spaces will be modular. This fits in neatly with modular suspended ceiling layout. Ceiling layout plan should be drawn early in the design stage so as to incorporate all the required services such as light fittings, air conditioning inlets and outlets, sprinkler heads, etc.

Wall and Floor Finishes

The main consideration is the thickness of the tiles as they are determined by the manufacturers. Allowances must be given within the column, wall or floor zones for the finishes to ensure that the remaining spaces between the zones are modular.

to be continued in IBS Digest 3, 2007 ▐

‘1M = 100mm’

Berita

PERSIDANGAN PERANAN DAN HALA TUJU IBS JKR

Di antara Teras Strategi PKK bagi merangsang aktiviti sektor pembinaan, khususnya pembangunan usahawan binaan Bumiputera adalah menggalakkan kontraktor Bumiputera menggunakan kaedah IBS bagi mengurangkan kebergantungan kepada tenaga asing. Pada 13 hingga 16hb. Jun 2007 PKK dengan kerjasama perunding IBS, Innovacia Sdn. Bhd., telah menganjurkan Seminar Sistem Binaan Berindustri (IBS) dan Kursus Peningkatan Kontraktor Kelas D, E & F untuk Zon Timur di Renaissance Hotel, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Sejumlah 300 wakil kontraktor dari negeri Kelantan, Terengganu dan Pahang telah hadir sebagai peserta. Majlis Perasmian telah disempurnakan oleh Y.B. Dato’ Seri Mohamed Khaled bin Nordin, Menteri Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi pada 14hb. Jun 2007. Selain menjadi pembentang, pihak CIDB Malaysia telah mengambil bahagian di dalam Mini Ekspo yang telah diadakan. Sebanyak 23 syarikat dan agensi kerajaan telah mengambil bahagian di dalam Mini

Ekspo. Kertas-kertas pembentangan telah disusun sebegitu rupa agar para peserta didedahkan terlebih dahulu kepada keadaan semasa sektor pembinaan di dalam tempoh Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan, polisi kerajaan serta latarbelakang usaha pengindustrian sektor pembinaan melalui Roadmap IBS 2003-2010 melalui kertas daripada Parlimen Malaysia dan CIDB Malaysia. Lanjutan kepada itu, kandungan seminar difokuskan kepada aspek teknologi IBS di mana para peserta didedahkan kepada industri peruncitan bahan binaan konvensional dan IBS Bumiputera serta beberapa produk IBS yang ada di pasaran; termasuk hasil produk IBS universiti tempatan. Kertas yang terakhir pula memperkenalkan Pusat IBS dan program latihan yang ditawarkan kepada industri. Pembentang dari industri IBS telah disusun agar mewakili ketiga-tiga negeri di Zon Timur iaitu Kelantan (Brickwell Engineering Sdn. Bhd.), Terengganu (Babena Corporation Sdn. Bhd.) dan Pahang (Binaan Desjaya Sdn. Bhd.) ▐

Adjusted Wall

Adaptation Place

Persidangan ini telah diadakan pada 3 dan 4 Mei 2007 bertempat di Blok A, Kompleks Kerja Raya, Kuala Lumpur. Ia telah dirasmikan oleh Y. Bhg. Dato’ Ir. Hj. Mohamad bin Husin, TKPKR1dan telah dihadiri oleh 150 orang peserta yang merupakan Pengarah-Pengarah Negeri dan Cawangan serta lain-lain pegawai- pegawai kanan JKR. Pada hari pertama

persidangan, tiga kertas kerja telah disampaikan oleh Ir. Noraini Bahri (CIDB), En. Nik Ahmad Faizul Abdul Mallek (Innovacia Sdn. Bhd.) dan Y. Bhg. Dato’ Ar. Nur Haizi Abdul Hai. Ia diikuti dengan sesi mesyuarat tertutup di antara para pegawai JKR mengenai peranan dan hala tuju IBS. ▐

SEMINAR IBS & PENINGKATANKUALITI KONTRAKTOR, ZON

TIMUR

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1�

Pengenalan

Pihak PKK merasakan bahawa amat perlu diadakan suatu Kajian Soal Selidik untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengetahuan IBS para kontraktor yang berdaftar di bawah PKK. Hasil kajian akan dapat membantu pihak PKK merancang program pembangunan IBS yang bersepadu untuk menjamin kemajuan para kontraktor. Metodologi kajian adalah berasaskan kepada suatu kajian serupa oleh CIDB Malaysia pada tahun 2003, IBS Survey 2003: Survey on the Usage of IBS in Malaysian Construction Industry yang dijalankan kepada para kontraktor gred G5 hingga G7 yang berdaftar dengan CIDB Malaysia. Tujuannya adalah agar perbandingan, yang mana berkaitan, di antara penemuan kedua-dua kajian dapat dibuat, di samping tujuan asal untuk mengetahui tahap pendedahan dan pengetahuan IBS para kontraktor di bawah PKK. Kajian ini telah dijalankan oleh PKK bersama-sama dengan syarikat perundingan IBS, Innovacia Sdn. Bhd., sewaktu Seminar IBS Zon Timur anjuran PKK pada bulan Jun 2007.

Metodologi Kajian Soal Selidik

Cara pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan kaedah soal selidik melalui pengedaran kepada peserta seminar. Borang soal selidik telah dibangunkan supaya agak ringkas agar para responden tidak memerlukan masa yang panjang untuk mengisinya. Ia dimulakan dengan maklumat jawatan dan kelas pendaftaran syarikat responden. Kemudian, ia diikuti dengan 8 soalan asas yang menjurus kepada pendedahan, pengalaman penggunaan IBS dan kajian pendapat mengenai penggunaan IBS. Bahagian akhir borang soal selidik adalah ruangan untuk para responden berkongsi maklumat mengenai pembekal IBS yang pernah berurusan dengan syarikat, komen dan cadangan berkenaan program IBS serta perincian responden untuk mereka yang berminat untuk mengikuti kursus-kursus lanjutan yang dianjurkan PKK atau CIDB Malaysia.

Pensampelan dan Pengumpulan Data

Setiap daripada 300 peserta yang hadir telah diberikan borang soal selidik sewaktu sesi pendaftaran. Mereka telah diminta untuk mengisikan borang tersebut dan memulangkannya di kaunter pendaftaran pada hari terakhir seminar. Daripada 300 borang kajian soal selidik yang telah diedarkan kepada para peserta, sebanyak 136 telah dipulangkan kepada pihak Sekretariat. Maka peratusan responden jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah besar kehadiran peserta adalah baik iaitu sebanyak 45%.

KAJIAN SOAL SELIDIK OLEH PKK

Sumbangan: Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor, Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi (MECD)

PENGETAHUAN IBSAnalisa Data

i) Responden

Seramai 88% berdaftar di bawah Kelas F, tiada daripada Kelas E dan 2% merupakan Kelas D. Baki sebanyak 10% responden adalah terdiri daripada kontraktor Kelas A, B dan C (Rajah 1) Ini adalah agak konsisten dengan kehadiran para kontraktor di mana 83% daripada yang hadir adalah terdiri daripada Kelas D hingga F manakala 17% pula merupakan kontraktor Kelas A, B dan C. 86% daripada responden terdiri daripada pihak pengurusan dan ke atas (Rajah 2). Ini adalah merupakan suatu indikasi yang baik kerana para responden adalah b e r k e m u n g k i n a n besar merupakan pembuat keputusan di dalam syarikat. Maka keputusan kajian akan mencerminkan halatuju atau pendapat sebenar syarikat mengenai IBS.

ii) Pendedahan Kepada IBS

Seramai 57% daripada para responden tidak pernah mendengar mengenai IBS sebelum menghadiri seminar seumpama ini. Merujuk kepada Rajah 3, daripada 43% yang mengetahui berkenaan IBS, 56% mendapat maklumat daripada majalah, 41% daripada suratkhabar, 36% daripada televisyen dan 14% daripada internet. Tidak ada seorangpun yang pernah menghadiri seminar IBS sebelum ini.

Rajah 1: Responden Mengikut Kelas

A4%

B3%

C3% D

2%E

0%

F88%

A

B

C

D

E

F

Rajah 2: Responden Mengikut Jawatan

Tidak Dinyatakan7%

Lain-lain7%

Manager77%

CEO8% GM

1%

CEO

GM

Manager

Lain-lain

Tidak Dinyatakan

Rajah 3: Sumber Pendedahan IBS

Internet 14%

Seminar 0%

Suratkabar 41%

Majalah 56%Televisyen 36%

Seminar

Suratkabar

Televisyen

Majalah

Intenet

Artikel

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17

iii) Penggunaan IBS

Berkenaan pengalaman menggunakan IBS pula, seramai 3% tidak memberikan jawapan manakala 38% pernah menggunakan IBS sekurang-kurangnya sekali di dalam projek pembinaan mereka. Majoriti reponden (59%) tidak pernah menggunakan IBS. IBS Survey 2003 pula menyatakan bahawa 63% daripada respondennya tidak menggunakan IBS sepanjang tahun 1998-2002. Seperti yang digambarkan di dalam Rajah 4, komponen IBS yang paling banyak digunakan oleh responden di dalam projek-projek mereka adalah kekuda bumbung (29%), tiang (25%) dan dinding (22%). Peratusan yang tinggi kepada penggunaan kekuda bumbung adalah selari dengan penemuan IBS Survey 2003 yang menyatakan bahawa kekuda bumbung adalah komponen IBS yang paling popular digunakan (55%).

iv) Jenis IBS Yang Digunakan Berkenaan produk-produk IBS yang pernah digunakan di dalam projek mereka, 55% responden telah menyatakan komponen-komponen dan pengeluar daripada kategori kerangka keluli. 36% pula memberi rujukan kepada kategori konkrit pratuang. IBS Survey 2003 turut menyatakan bahawa kategori kerangka keluli merupakan jenis yang paling popular (40%) manakala konkrit pratuang adalah yang kedua popular dengan 25% (Rajah 5).

v) Pendapat Mengenai Kelebihan IBS

Merujuk kepada Rajah 6 dan sepertimana IBS Survey 2003, empat kenyataan yang mempunyai peratusan sokongan ”Setuju” dan ”Sangat Setuju” yang tertinggi daripada para responden adalah IBS memerlukan pemasangan mudah (98%), memerlukan kurang pekerja (91%), menghasilkan kawasan pembinaan yang lebih bersih dan kemas (90%) dan membolehkan projek disiapkan dengan cepat (90%). Peratusan sokongan yang paling rendah juga adalah merupakan kepada kenyataan yang IBS akan mengurangkan kos pembinaan di mana hanya 68% bersetuju dengan kenyataan tersebut. Namun, ia lebih baik daripada peratusan 49% yang diperolehi sewaktu IBS Survey 2003.

Rajah 4: Jenis IBS Yang Digunakan

Roof Trusses29%

Columns25%

Staircases7%

Slabs8%

Beams9%

Load Bearing Walls12%

Non-Load Bearing Walls 12%

Columns

Beams

Non-Load Bearing Walls

Load Bearing Walls

Slabs

Staircase

Roof Trusses

Rajah 5: Jenis IBS Popular

Kerangka kayu0%

Kerangka/ Panel Konkrit Pratuang

36%

Kerangka Keluli 55%

Blok 9% Acuan Bersistem

0%

Kerangka Keluli

Kerangka / Panel Konkrit Pratuang

Blok

Kerangka Kayu

Acuan Bersistem

Rajah 6: Pendapat Mengenai Kelebihan IBS

BIla

ng

an R

esp

on

den

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Sangat SetujuSetujuTidak PastiKurang SetujuTidak Setuju

Pemas

anga

n Le

bih S

enan

g

Lebih

Ber

sih

Terb

uka

Kuran

g Te

naga

Pek

erja

Projek

Siap

Leb

ih Cep

at

Kualiti

Terja

min

kura

ng K

os P

embin

aan

Kelebihan

13

2426

1212

33

8

75

74

87

81 76

65

97

47

36

22

42 45

2735

Rajah 7: Pendapat Mengenai Pemahaman IBS

BIla

ng

an R

esp

on

den

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Paling Banyak

Banyak

Memadai

Sedikit

Paling Sedikit

Pihak Berkaitan

4 4

14

6

Arkitek Jurutera Klien Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan

17 19

41

33

53 52

45

51

39 36

26

34

21 23

810

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18

vi) Pendapat Mengenai Pemahaman IBS

Para responden berpendapat bahawa para arkitek (45%) dan jurutera (44%) mempunyai pemahaman yang baik (”Banyak” dan ”Paling Banyak”) mengenai IBS (Rajah 7). Kedua-duanya juga mendapat pengiktirafan paling banyak sewaktu IBS Survey 2003, walaupun para jurutera memperolehi peratusan lebih baik (68%) jika dibandingkan dengan para arkitek (47%) pada waktu itu. Di dalam kajian pada kali ini, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) memperolehi 33% manakala para klien masih dianggap mempunyai pemahaman yang paling rendah iaitu 25% (IBS Survey 2003: 27%).

vii) Pendapat Mengenai Penerimaan IBS

Sepertimana yang digambarkan pada Rajah 8, 45% daripada responden berpendapat bahawa para jurutera menerima baik (“Banyak” dan “Paling Banyak”) IBS. Ia diikuti oleh para arkitek (43%), PBT (31%) dan klien (23%). Para responden IBS Survey 2003 juga yakin para jurutera menerima IBS (69%) manakala pihak klien dilihat paling kurang meminati IBS (46%).

viii) Pendapat Mengenai IBS di Malaysia

Merujuk kepada Rajah 9, peratusan yang tinggi (77%) di antara responden menyatakan bahawa IBS yang ada di Malaysia adalah “Baik” dan “Sangat Baik” iaitu jauh lebih tinggi peratusan yang diperolehi sewaktu IBS Survey 2003 (41%). Hanya 4% memberikan jawapan negatif jika dibandingkan dengan 32% sewaktu kajian pada tahun 2003 tersebut.

ix) Keputusan Untuk Menggunakan IBS

Berkenaan perkara ini pula, tidak ada seorangpun daripada responden yang menyatakan tidak akan menggunakan IBS di masa depan manakala 75% (54% sewaktu IBS Survey 2003) mengambil keputusan untuk menggunakan IBS di dalam projek mereka yang seterusnya; dengan kemungkinan 50%-100% (Rajah 10).

x) Pendapat Mengenai Mewajibkan IBS

Merujuk kepada Rajah 11, hanya 3% tidak bersetuju sekiranya penggunaan IBS diwajibkan kepada semua projek pembinaan; suatu pengurangan yang amat ketara jika dibandingkan dengan kajian pada tahun 2003 tersebut yang mana sebanyak 19% tidak bersetuju kepada idea untuk mewajibkan penggunaan IBS. Sebanyak 68% daripada para responden pula “50%-100% Setuju”. Ia adalah hampir sama dengan penemuan IBS Survey 2003 yang memberikan peratusan sebanyak 69% yang bersetuju.

Rajah 8: Pendapat Mengenai Penerimaan IBS

BIla

ng

an R

esp

on

den

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Paling Banyak

Banyak

Memadai

Sedikit

Paling Sedikit

Pihak Berkaitan

8 10

Arkitek Jurutera Klien Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan

12 14

3130

57 53

63

51

41 43

26

35

16 16

4 6

66

Rajah 9: Pendapat Mengenai IBS di Malaysia

Sangat Bagus25% Tidak Bagus

0%

Kurang Bagus4%

Bagus52%

Memadai19%

Tidak Bagus Kurang Bagus Bagus Sangat BagusMemadai

Rajah 10: Keputusan Untuk Menggunakan IBS

Ya (71-100%)13%

Tidak (0%)

Ya (10-30%)4%

Ya (31-50%)21%

Ya (51-70%)62%

Tidak (0%)0%

Ya (10-30%) Ya (31-50%) Ya (51-70%) Ya (71-100%)

Rajah 11: Pendapat Mengenai Mewajibkan IBS

Ya (71-100%)13%

Tidak (0%)3%

Ya (10-30%)6% Ya (31-50%)

23%

Ya (51-70%)55%

Tidak (0%) Ya (10-30%) Ya (31-50%) Ya (51-70%) Ya (71-100%)

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xi) Cadangan Untuk Menjayakan IBS 41% daripada cadangan yang diperolehi adalah bagi lebih banyak promosi dan latihan melalui seminar, media cetak dan media elektronik dijalankan untuk memberikan maklumat mengenai IBS kepada komuniti pembinaan (Rajah 12). Ia bukan sahaja kepada penggiat industri pembinaan tetapi juga kepada para penjawat awam agar lebih memahami mengenai polisi kerajaan mengenai IBS. Sewaktu IBS Survey 2003, cadangan ini juga mempunyai peratusan yang tertinggi iaitu 37%. Selain daripada cadangan untuk menambah promosi dan latihan, 13% mahukan lebih banyak komitmen daripada pihak kerajaan di dalam bentuk penguatkuasaan IBS; di mana misalnya projek yang telah direkabentuk mengikut IBS hendaklah dibina menggunakan IBS dan bukannya ditukar ke konvensional. 11% mahukan latihan untuk para pemasang diadakan oleh pihak kerajaan di samping latihan di dalam kelas. Sebanyak 10% daripada cadangan yang diberikan pula mahukan insentif atau program pinjaman khas diadakan; terutamanya kepada

para kontraktor kecil.

xii) Maklumat Untuk Kursus Lanjutan Seramai 32% daripada para responden juga telah menyatakan minat untuk mengikuti kursus-kursus lanjutan IBS yang disediakan oleh PKK dan CIDB Malaysia. Mereka yang berminat telah diminta untuk mengisi maklumat rujukan tambahan seperti nama, nombor telefon dan alamat

masing-masing.

Kesimpulan

Merujuk kepada peratusan-peratusan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahawa adanya jurang pengetahuan IBS yang agak besar di kalangan para responden; iaitu terdapatnya dua kumpulan utama yang terdiri daripada mereka yang pernah menggunakan IBS di dalam projek (pengalaman hands-on) dan juga mereka yang tiada pengetahuan sama sekali mengenai konsep IBS. Penemuan-penemuan di dalam IBS Survey

2003 adalah konsisten dengan kajian pada kali ini di mana kekuda bumbung dan kerangka keluli masih merupakan jenis komponen dan jenis IBS yang paling popular di kalangan responden. Mereka juga masih yakin yang IBS memerlukan pemasangan mudah, memerlukan kurang pekerja, menghasilkan kawasan pembinaan yang lebih bersih dan kemas dan membolehkan projek disiapkan dengan cepat tetapi masih paling kurang yakin dengan kenyataan yang IBS boleh menjimatkan kos. Para jurutera dan arkitek masih dianggap memahami dan menerima IBS dengan baik manakala para klien masih dianggap mempunyai pemahaman yang paling rendah dan kurang menerima IBS.

Keyakinan para responden terhadap produk IBS di Malaysia telah bertambah jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2003. Peratusan mereka yang ingin menggunakan IBS di dalam projek mereka yang seterusnya telah bertambah dengan amat ketara. Responden yang tidak bersetuju dengan keputusan untuk mewajibkan IBS pula hanya amat minima. Majoriti mahukan lebih banyak promosi dan latihan mengenai IBS diadakan.

Secara keseluruhannya dapat disimpulkan bahawa:

i) Pendedahan IBS di kalangan responden adalah masih rendah. Namun begitu, majoriti daripada mereka menerima baik IBS dan amat berminat untuk mendapat pengetahuan lanjut mengenainya di dalam bentuk latihan dan promosi lanjutan.

ii) Penemuan-penemuan di dalam kajian soal selidik para kontraktor kali ini adalah hampir konsisten sepenuhnya dengan penemuan kajian soal selidik IBS yang dijalankan pada tahun 2003. Oleh kerana Roadmap IBS 2003 adalah juga dibangunkan berasaskan penemuan kajian tersebut maka isu-isu yang dibangkitkan adalah masih relevan dan usaha-usaha yang telah dijalankan oleh kerajaan perlu diteruskan dan diberi lebih penekanan.

Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai kajian ini dan aktiviti-aktiviti berkaitan IBS oleh PKK, sila hubungi [email protected]. ▐

Rajah 12: Cadangan Menjayakan IBS

Tangguh penguatkuasaan

ke 20081%

Arkitek dan jurutera perlu merekabentuk

mengikut IBS6%

Pengeluar ditambah untuk elak monopoli

7%

Penstandardan saiz komponen

1%

Penghantaran perlu cepat/ Pusat edaran

seluruh negara4%

Sokongan daripada GLC diperlukan

1%

Sokongan daripada pemaju diperlukan

1%

Latihan diadakan untuk menjadi

kontraktor pemasang11%

Kajian kegagalan lepas termasuk

kajian bahan binaan4%

Kerajaan perlu pastikan IBS dikuatkuasa

13%

Promosi melalui seminar, media cetak & media

elektronik41%

Insentif atau program pinjaman

khas kerajaan termasuk kepada kontraktor kecil

10%

Page 20: IBS Digest2

Pusat IBS. Tingkat 1, Blok E, Lot 8, Jln Chan Sow Lin, 55200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: 603-9281 6909 Fax: 603-9281 5870 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cidb.gov.my

Dapatkan lebih daripada 30 bahan rujukan teknologi pembinaan & IBS di Pusat IBS CIDB Malaysia