Phn 1: Gii thiu v VMware1. Cc tin ch ca VMware: VMware gip gi lp my tnh o trn mt my tnh tht. Khi ci t VMware ln, ta c th to nn cc my o chia s CPU, RAM, Card mng vi my tnh tht. iu ny cho php xy dng nn mt h thng vi mt vi my tnh c ni vi nhau theo mt m hnh nht nh, ngi s dng c th to nn h thng ca ring mnh, cu hnh theo yu cu ca bi hc. 2. Cch to nn cc my o t VMware: s dng VMware u tin chng ta cn to nn mt my o, ni m chng ta s dng ci t nn cc h iu hnh. Chng ta c th tu chn dung lng cng, dung lng RAM, cch kt ni mng ca my o Vic tip theo cn lm l ci t nn mt h iu hnh trn my o . Hin ti, VMware h tr ci t rt nhiu dng h iu hnh. Chng ta c th ci cc phin bn ca Windows, Linux, Unix trn cc my o VMware. Vic ci t h iu hnh trn my o hon ton tng t nh cch ci t trn cc my tht. 3. Chia s ti nguyn ca cc my o: a- Chia s CPU v RAM: Cc my o s chia s CPU v RAM ca my tnh tht. m bo h thng c th chy tt, yu cu my tnh tht phi c cu hnh tng i cao, khong 1GB RAM c th chy ng thi 4, 5 my o.

Hnh 1: Thay i dung lng ca RAM b- Chia s cng: Khi to ra cc my o, chng ta s to ra mt cng dnh ring cho my o nm trn my tht. cng o ny c to trn vng a trng ca a tht, do khng nh hng n cc d liu ang c trn a tht. Chng ta c th tu chn dung lng ca cng ny, c th n nh ngay dung lng hoc cng c th dung lng ca cng ny l ng, s thay i tu theo qu trnh s dng ca chng ta sau ny.

Hnh 2: Ty chn dung lng a cng c- Chia s card mng: Sau khi ci t ln, VMware s to nn 2 card mng VMware 1 v VMware 8 trn my tht v my tht c th s dng 2 card mng ny kt ni vi cc my o. Khi la chn cu hnh mng cho cc my o, ta c th chn mt trong cc ch sau:

Hnh 3: Chn la cu hnh mng Bridged networking: Card mng ca my o s c gn trc tip vi card mng ca my tht (s dng switch o VMnet0). Lc ny, my o s ng vai tr nh mt my trong mng tht, c th nhn DHCP t mng ngoi, hoc t IP tnh cng di vi mng ngoi giao tip vi cc my ngoi mng hoc ln Internet.

Hnh 4: Cu trc mng Bridged Networking NAT: My o c cu hnh NAT s s dng IP ca my tht giao tip vi mng ngoi. Cc my o c cp a ch IP nh mt DHCP o ca VMware. Lc ny, cc my o s kt ni vi my tht qua switch o VMnet8, v my tht s ng vai tr NAT server cho cc my o.

Hnh 5: Cu trc mng NAT Host-only Networking: Khi cu hnh my o s dng host-only networking, my o s c kt ni vi my tht trong mt mng ring thng qua Switch o VMnet1. a ch ca my o v my tht trong mng host-only c th c cp bi DHCP o gn lin vi Switch o Vmnet1 hoc c th t a ch IP tnh cng di kt ni vi nhau.

Hnh 6: Cu trc mng Host-Only Ngoi cc kt ni trn, ta c th s dng cc switch o trong VMware kt ni cc my o thnh mt h thng nh mong mun. Khi ci t ln, VMware to sn cho chng ta 10 Switch o t VMnet0 n VMnet9. Ngoi cc Switch o VMnet0 (dng cho mng Bridged Networking), VMnet8 (dng cho mng Nat Networking) v VMnet1 (dng cho mng Host-Only Networking), chng ta cn 7 Switch o khc thc hin vic kt ni cc my o. Chng ta c th t IP ng trn cc my ni vi cc Switch ny nhn DHCP o, hoc c th t IP tnh cng di cho cc my ny m bo chng kt ni c vi nhau.

Hnh 7: Cc ty chn kt ni mng cho my o d- Chia s a CD-ROM: Cc my o c th s dng CD-ROM ca my tht. Ngoi ra, ta c th dng mt file ISO a vo CD-ROM ca my o, lc ny my o s nhn file ISO ging nh mt a CD-ROM trong a ca mnh.

Hnh 8: Ty chn dng CD-ROM 4. S dng Snapshot Snapshot mt my o cho php ta lu li trng thi ca my o ti thi im . Snapshot s lu li thng tin v cng, Ram v cc Setting trn my o. Sau khi lu snapshot, chng ta c th quay tr li trng thi ca my o bt c lc no. VMware cho php chng ta lu nhiu snapshot ca my o, v th ngi dng c th s dng mt my o vo nhiu ng cnh khc nhau, tit kim thi gian cho vic cu hnh. Chng hn vi mt my o A, trong mt bi lab ta mun n l mt my ch Domain Controller, nhng trong bi lab khc ta mun xy dng n thnh mt my ch ISA. gii quyt vn ny, chng ta c th lu snapshot ca my A ti thi im n l domain controller, sau cu hnh n thnh mt my ch ISA v lu snapshot. Khi cn s dng my o A vi vai tr l mt Domain Controller hay ISA, ta s dng trnh qun l Snapshot Manager chuyn ti trng thi mong mun.

Hnh 9: Cu hnh Snapshot s dng my o trong nhiu ng cnh

Phn 2 : Hng dn s dng VMware1. To my o: Sau khi khi ng VMWare chng ta click vo file chn New/ Virtual Machine tip theo chng ta mc nh v bm Next

Hnh 10: To my o

La chn h iu hnh mun ci t ti mc Version

Hnh 11: La chn h iu hnh Tip theo chng ta Click nt Browse chn ni lu tr my o

Hnh 12: La chn ni lu gi my o mn hnh k tip chng ta c 1 vi s la chn tuy nhin chng ta ch nn quan tm n 2 loi Use Bridged networking (La chn ny cho php kt ni my o vii my tht)

Use host-only networking (La chn ny cho php kt ni gia cc my o)

Hnh 13: La chn cu hnh mng cho my o Tip theo tin hnh la chn dung lng a cho my o (Disk size GB) thng thng ch cn 4.0 GB l cho vic ci t h iu hnh Windows Server 2003

Hnh 14: La chn dung lng a cng cho my o Cui cng chng ta cu hnh thay i 1 s thnh phn bng cch nhn phi chut vo Tab hin th my trn nh v chn Setting

Hnh 15: La chn cu hnh CD-ROM Memory CD-ROM Floppy Vi Win2k3 ch nn chn 140 MB Nn s dng file *.ISO (To t a CD tht) nu khng th chn Use physical drive (La chn CD tht) Chng ta nn loi b bng cch bm vo Floppy sau Click v Remove (Nu khng khi khi ng my s phi truy cp vo Bios my o bng nt F2 b ch khi ng bng Floppy) ci t my tnh cng vic ci t din ra nh

Nhp nt

bnh thng.. cc bn lu khi ci t my tnh nu chng ta b mt chut khng thy trn mn hnh v khng iu khin ni nguyn nhn l do cha ci t VMWare tool ( ci t c phi ci xong Windows) tm thi chng ta s dng t hp phm Ctrl+Alt ly li chut. Mc nh chut cng ch di chuyn trong mn hnh my o chng ta cng dng t hp phm trn thot ra mn hnh tht. Sau khi ci t xong thay v s dng Ctrl+Alt+Del logon chng ta dng t hp phm Ctrl+Alt+Ins. Bc cui cng tin hnh ci t VMWare tool cho my o chy nhanh hn.

Hnh 16: Ci t VMware tools h tr cc tnh nng ca my o 2. S dng tnh nng ca VMWare h tr hc tp Take Snapshot: Lu li cu hnh my o ti thi im hin ti (Tng t nh s dng Ghost).. Snapshot chng ta vo VM chn Snapshot hin th nh hnh di

Hnh 17: To snapshot

Capture Movie: S dng tnh nng ghi li on thao tc trn my o bng phim tin cho vic xem li bi hc

Hnh 18: Ghi li thao tc trn my o vi tin ch Capture Movie ===============o0o===============