HUMAN ANATOMY

FOR ARTISTS

THE ELEMENTS OF FORM

ELIOT GOLDFINGER

HUMAN ANATOMY FOR ARTISTS

The Elements of Form

Oxford University Pre

The Skeleton • PATELLA

RIGHT PATELLA

55

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The Facial Muscles • FRONTALIS

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iiii ^ K EYEBROWS

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The Facial Muscles • ORBICULARIS OCULI

72

77

■ NASALIS

78

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The Facial Muscles • DILATOR NARIS

The Facial Muscles • ORBICULARIS ORIS

82.

• INCISIVUS LABI I SUPERIORIS - i INFERIORS

84

The Facial Muscles • LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORS ALAEQUE I

86

The Facial Muscles ■ LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS

88

I Muscles ■ ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR

• BUCCINATOR

The Facial Muscles • MENTALIS

The facial Muscles ■ PLATYSMA

1 and Neck Muscles • MYLOHYOID

The Head and Neck Muscles ■ DIGASTRIC

The Head and Neck Muscles • OMOHYOID

The Head and Neck Muscles • STERNOHYOID

• SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS

The Head and Neck Muscles • LEVATOR SCAPULAE

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The Head and Neck Muscles • SCALENUS MEDIUS

125

Muscles • STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

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Trunk Muscles • ERECTOR SPINAE

• MULTIFIDUS

135

The Trunk Muscles • RECTUS ABDOMINIS

136

t Muscles • EXTERNAL OBLIQUE The Trunk

The Trunk Muscles ■ PECTORALIS MAJOR

The Trunk Muscles • LATISSIMUS DORSI

The Trunk Muscles • TRAPEZIUS

148

Trunk Muscles • SERRATUS ANTERIOR

The Trunk Muscles • SERRATUS ANTERIOR

15 3

157

SUPRASPINATUS

TERES MINOR

> Shoulder Muscles • TERES MAJOR

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i69

i Upper Arm Muscles • CORACOBRACHIALIS

The Upper Am Muscles ■ TRICEPS BRACHII—LONG HEAD

MEUS

! Forearm Muscles ■ EXTENSOR DIGITORUM

EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS

i Forearm Muscles ■ EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS

The Forearm Muscles ■ EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS

BRACHIORADIALIS

192

POLLICIS LONGUS AND EXT. POLLICIS BREVIS

195

• EXTENSOR POLLICIS LONGUS

196

FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS

198

FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS

FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS

The Forearm I FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS

The Forearm Muscles ■ FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS

The Forearm Muscles • PRONATOR TERES

! Forearm Muscles • PRONATOR TERES

The Hand Muscles • ADDUCTOR POLLICIS—TRANSVERSE HEAD

FLEXOR POLLICIS BREVIS

f Muscles • ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI

• TENSOR FASCIA LATA

TENSOR FASCIA I

The Hip Muscles ■ GLUTEUS MEDIUS

The Hip Muscles • GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

• ILIOPSOAS

The Upper Leg Muscles • VASTUS LATERALIS

2-35

The Upper Leg i ■ RECTUS FEMORIS

236

RECTUS FEMORIS

237

The Upper Leg Muscles • BICEPS FEMORIS

z38

The Upper Leg Muscles • BICEPS FEMORIS

2-3 9

The Upper Leg Muscles • SEMIMEMBRANOSUS

• SEMIMEMBRANOSUS

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• ADDUCTOR LONGUS

‘ Upper Leg Muscles • ADDUCTOR LONGUS

> Upper Leg Mus ADDUCTOR MAGNUS

> Upper Leg Muscles • GRACILIS

248

i Upper Leg I SARTORIUS

150

■Leg Muscles • PLANTARIS

GASTROCNEMIUS

z56

The Lower Leg I SOLEUS

2.58

The Lower Leg Muscles ■ TIBIALIS ANTERIOR

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The Lower Leg Muscles • EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS

:is LONGUS

z65

• PERONEUS BREVIS

z66

The Lower Leg Muscles • PERONEUS LONGUS

2.68

The Lower Leg Muscles • TIBIALIS POSTERIOR

The Lower Leg Muscles ■ FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS

RELATIONSHIP OF FOOT VOLUME TO LOWER LEG + GROUND

5IDE-TQ-5IDE MOVEMENT OF LOWER LEG

The Foot Muscles • EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS

276

t Foot Muscles • EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS

ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS

278

“2=5 JEgi|>'

279

The Foot Muscles • ABDUCTOR DIGITI I

280

z8i

293

307

Mass Conceptions of the Head

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Mass Conceptions of the Head

Mass Conceptions of the Hand