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    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    eRelay

    A Perfect Solution for

    Small Cell Backhaul

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    Content

    Challenges and Opportunities on Small Cell

    eRelay Solution

    Case Story

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    Information Blast & Digital Flood

    Capacity Ocean Demanded

    Higher Efficienc

    Better Experien

    Capture Hotspot Value Intelligent B

    Uneven world

    Change Generates Network Requirements

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    Unbalanced Traffic Distribution, Main Traffic in

    HotspotTraffic

    20% Hot sites carry 80% Traffic

    Continuous Macro cell capacity

    HotspotTraffic

    SuburbanUrban

    Unbalance will become

    Continuous Macro cell capacityReal

    Demand

    SuburbanUrban Rural

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    Small Cells Meet Capacity Demand in Hotspot

    Huge traffic demand at

    hotspot

    2011

    Load at hotspot is boosting

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    Average site throughput

    Average hotspot site throughput

    X5.6Mbps

    Small Cells will

    Hotspot

    Indoor c

    Coverag

    100 Pico1 Macro Site / KM2 10 Micro Site / KM2

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    Transmission Challenges for Small Cell Deplo

    Macro

    Pico MicroMacro

    Macro

    Micro

    Femto

    Micro MicroFemto

    Femto

    Pico

    100 Small Cell Sites / KM2 Challenges for Backhaul Transmis

    Optical & Cable

    Slow and high cost for large scale deployme

    Wireless

    Microwave: LOS/P2P/High cost/Complex N

    WiFi: Unlicensed spectrum/Low QoS/Interfe

    A HetNet Network Architecture

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    ABI Views on Mobile Backhaul for Small Cells

    Global Outdoor Small Cell Backhaul by

    Backhaul Type Usage, World Market,

    Forecast: 2011

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    (000s)

    Fiber3%

    Copper45%Microwave

    LoS (6-38GHz)44%

    LOS MMW(60-80GHz)0%

    OFDMNLoS (sub

    6 GHz)4%

    Wi-Fi (sub6 GHz)

    3%

    Satellite1%

    LOSMMW (60-80 GHz)

    11%

    OFDMNLoS(sub 6GHz)26%

    Wi-Fi (sub6 GHz)

    10%

    Satellit0%

    Source:

    Global Outdoor S

    by Backhaul Typ

    Market, Forecas

    Global Outdoor Small Cell

    Shipments, CAGR (11-16) , 57.7%

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    eRelay Improve Network Spectrum Efficiency

    Enable UMTS/LTE Micro BTS flexible deployment

    Enhance network spectrum capacity

    The more Micro quantity, the higher of spectrum efficiency

    Network Spectrum Efficiency (bit/Hz)Including Marco, Small cell, eRelay

    Micro Quantity

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    RRN3300

    RRN3300

    eRelayMacro

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    Comparison of Backhaul Technologies

    xPON OLT

    OpticalMicroWave

    Coverage depends on

    optical networkSlow deployment and

    installation (usually mo

    installation and $1000+

    trenching)

    LOS in rural area

    PtP

    OFDM Technologies

    Deployment is very difficult

    Mounted on top of tower for

    better signal

    eRelay

    RRN

    eRelay BS

    Based on LTE

    NLOS in urban area

    PtMP

    LTE TDD technologies

    Fast deployment and easy

    network planning

    Unified OM system with Single

    RAN

    RRN: eRelay Remote Node

    eRelay BS: eRelay Base Station

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    Content

    Challenges and Opportunities on Small Cell

    eRelay Solution

    Case Story

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    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    Easy Deployment by SingleRAN Based on eRe

    6 Band, 4 Mode, 1Cabinet

    eRelay

    RRU

    Multi-Band and Multi-Mode Conv

    L2600L2300

    L1800

    L700

    G1800

    G900

    U2100

    U900

    eRelay

    2.6/3.5GHz

    Co-BBU

    BMPTRMPTRBBP

    wBBP WMPTRMPTRBBP

    eRelay + GSM eRelay + UMTS e

    RTPTRTPT

    SingleRAN Pe

    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    Enhanced Capacity Fully Meet Small Cell Dem

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    DL UL

    180

    90

    Standard

    Peak data rate

    (Mbps)

    4*4 MU-Beamforming

    256QAM

    2*4 VMIMO

    64QAM

    Transmission Requirement 4 UMTS Micro/5Mhz 4 LTE Micro/10Mhz eRe

    Downlink(Mbps) 64Mbps 144Mbps 180Mbp

    Uplink(Mbps) 40Mbps 96Mbps 90Mbps

    g

    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    Improve the overall upli

    throughput.

    The average capacity in

    above 15%

    Multi-users use the same

    time-frequency resource

    Uplink Virtual MIMO Improve UL Capacity

    Features Benefits

    eRelay BS

    RRN1

    RRN2

    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    4T4RNon-Beamforming

    4T4R

    Multi-user Beamformin

    20~30 %

    Simulat io

    4 layer pa

    Multi-user BeamForming Improve DL Capacity

    MU-BF uses Beamforming andschedules more than one user on the

    same DL resources block

    simultaneously.

    Features

    About 20-30% average

    increase ( MUBF vs No

    Benefits

    RRN1

    RRN2

    eRelay BS

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    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    Layer2 Forwarding Simplify Network Configur

    PDCP

    RLC

    MAC

    Phy

    VLAN/Ethernet

    L1

    PDCP

    RLC

    MAC

    Phy

    VLAN/Ethe

    RTRP

    RMPT

    RBBP RR

    RR

    eRelay BS

    Modify LTE TDD air interface protocol stack to carry ETH MAC and VLAN id

    Reduce IP route configuration

    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    1. Classification base2. Flowmapping to

    QCI3. EPFscheduling

    based on QCI4. Traffic shaping based on logical/physical

    port

    5. Queue Scheduling,8 queues,

    SP+WRR

    3. EPF scheduling based on QCI

    1. Classification based on 802.1p/VLAN ID

    2. Flow mapping to QCI

    Upstream direction

    Downstream direction

    Ethern

    Air int

    eRelay QoS Overview

    eRelay BS

    RRN

    eRelay BS

    RRN

    SingleRAN

    Pe

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    eRelay air interface schedule realize inter-link capacity balance, which can be schedu

    service priority

    Load Balance Between Multi-Links, Improve E

    Micro2

    Micro3

    Micro1

    LTE-Micro1eRelay RRN

    eRelay BS

    LTE-Micro2

    LTE-Micro3

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    Product Introduction of eRelay Version 2.1

    Highest Density Giga BBURMPT

    RBBP

    eRelay Main Processing Un

    DL+UL:1.5Gbps/Card

    eRelay Baseband Processin

    BBU3900

    RTRP

    eRelay Transmission Proce

    4T4R

    Band: 38/42/43

    IBW: 40MHz

    1T2R

    Band: 38/42/43

    RRN3300RRU3332

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    Features of eRelay Version 2.1

    DBS3900 eRelay RRN 3300

    Frequency: BAND 38/42/43(2.6G/3.5G)

    Carrier and mode: 2 Carriers, 4T4R, MIMO

    PA output power:4*20W(2.6G), 4*10W(3.5G)

    Throughput: DL 80MbpsUL 35Mbps

    RRU Size and Weight: 18L,

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    Huawei eRelay Roadmap

    2.6GHz

    DBS3900 eRelay: 4T4R

    RRN3300: 1T2R

    DL: 2*2 MIMO, 64QAM,

    DL Throughout: 80Mbps/sector,

    55Mbps/Link

    UL: 1*2 SIMO, 16QAM,

    UL throughout: 25Mbps/Sector,

    20Mbps/Link L3 networking

    2.6GHz, 3.5GHz

    DBS3900 eRelay : 4T4R RRN3300 : 1T2R DL: 2*2 MIMO, 64QAM

    UL: 1*2 SIMO, 2 VMIMO

    DL Throughout: 80Mbps/sector,

    55Mbps/Link

    UL Throughout: 35Mbps/sector,

    20Mbps/Link

    L2 networking VLAN

    eRelay 2.0For trial test

    eRelay 2.1 (12Q4) 2.6GHz, 3.5GHz

    DL: 4 MU-BF, 256QA

    UL: 4 VMIMO, 64QA

    DL Throughout: 180M

    UL Throughout: 90M

    Multi-carriers

    eRelay 3.0 (Pla

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    R l 1 0 T i l i C t S i V d f

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    eRelay1.0 Trial in Cartagena, Spain Vodafone

    eRelay RRN

    eRelay BS

    Based on TD-LTE

    FE LAN port

    FE LAN port

    FE LAN port

    Location & Time Cartagena of Spain, 2011.6

    Trial scope(1) 2* Backhaul eRelay BTS configured to 2 sectors mounted on a Macro site e.g. roof top

    (2) 7* UMTS APs, and 5* LTE MetroZone eNBs

    Spectrum

    2.6G FDD Metrozone eNB: Bandwidth: 10MHz

    2.6G eRelay BTS: Bandwidth: 20MHz

    2.1G 3G outdoor AP, Bandwidth: 5MHz

    Sit I t ll ti d T t S i

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    Site Installation and Test Scenario

    eRelay BS in c

    eRelay RRN on l

    2 eRelay BSs, 7 RRNs

    most of them are NLOS environment

    Test Result: Throughput & Latency

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    Test Result: Throughput & Latency

    Average DL Rate 53Mbps

    Air-interface RTD latency is less than 13ms

    Average UL Rate 20Mbp

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    Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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    financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that

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