How to Narrow a Research Topic

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Adopted from OSU Libraries How to Narrow a Research Topic

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How to Narrow a Research Topic. Adopted from OSU Libraries. Ask yourself these questions:. When your research topic is too broad , ask these questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? . Topic: Immigration reform. Example broad topic: Immigration reform - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of How to Narrow a Research Topic

Page 1: How to Narrow a Research Topic

Adopted from OSU Libraries

How to Narrow a Research Topic

Page 2: How to Narrow a Research Topic

Ask yourself these questions:

How to N

arrow a Research Topic

When your research topic is too broad, ask these questions:

• Who?• What?• When?• Where?• Why?

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Topic: Immigration reform

• Example broad topic: Immigration reform

• This topic is too broad and needs to be narrowed down to something more specific.

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Use AND, OR, NOTUse AND to narrow down a topic. Use OR to broaden a topic.

Use NOT to eliminate a information not wanted.

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Who?How

to Narrow

a Research Topic

TOPIC: Immigration reform

Populations

Age

Gender

Race or Ethnicity

NEW TOPIC:Immigration reform for Latinos.

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What?How

to Narrow

a Research Topic

TOPIC: Immigration reform

Types

Build a Fence

Tough Laws

Amnesty

NEW TOPIC:How will building a border fence effect illegal immigration?

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When?How

to Narrow

a Research Topic

Timeframes

Current or historical view

Period of life

NEW TOPIC:Illegal immigration’s effect on young males.

TOPIC: Immigration reform

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Where?How

to Narrow

a Research Topic

TOPIC: Immigration reform

Places

States

Regions

Countries

NEW TOPIC:Illegal immigration in Arizona.

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Why?How

to Narrow

a Research Topic

Evaluate

Causes

Treatments

Outcomes

NEW TOPIC:Potential solutions for dealing with illegal immigration.

TOPIC: Immigration reform

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Mix n’ MatchHow

to Narrow

a Research Topic

Combine any number of elements that you derive from asking these questions until you find an interesting topic to research.

Some examples:

• Causes and treatment of anorexia in college athletes.

• Prevalence of bulimia in teen-age males in the United States.

• Changes in treatment for compulsive overeaters, 1950-present.

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Narrow your topicUse the following resources for an

overview of your topic:1. Encyclopedias – Give a brief

summary1. Print – Found on the Reference

Shelves2. Online - Gale Virtual Reference

Library2. Opposing Viewpoints – (Reference

Articles)3. Issues & Controversies 4. SIRS Issue Researcher

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Gun Control

In California

New Laws

Crime

Would there be less crime in California if new laws controlling guns were passed?

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Obesity

Youth

Junk Food

Schools

Could the obesity epidemic plaguing our youth be solved by eliminating junk food from schools ?

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Construct a keyword searchResearch question:Could the obesity epidemic plaguing our youth be solved by eliminating junk

food from schools ?

“junk food”

And (obesity or obese)

And School*

Sample Search