History and Evolution of Nursing
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History and Evolution of Nursing
Jed Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c)
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HOW DID NURSING START?WHERE DID IT BEGIN?WHO FOUNDED NURSING?WHAT IS NURSING?______________________________?
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ANCIENT CIVILIZATION NURSING WAS NOTED TO BE AS OLD AS TIME.
IT BASICALLY STARTED FROM :
INSTINCT
- HUMAN NATURE
NURTURING
CARING
NURSING
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EGYPTIAN RITESHEALTH AND HEALING BELIEFS OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATION.
SUPERSTITION AND BLACK MAGIC
INJURIES FROM WARS AND OTHER TRAGIC EVENTS.
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BIBLICAL RECORDSJESUS HEALING THE WOUNDED AND THE INFLICTED
GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
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CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND ORDERS“CRUSADES”
Knights of St. John of Jerusalem• a.k.a Knights of Hospitallers• Decendants are the Knights Templars• The first nursing orders – Monastic Order of St.
Augustine
Sisters of Charity• Established by St. Vincent de Paul in France
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Monastic Orders
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CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATION AND ORDERS
Order of the Deaconesses• Founded in Kaiserwerth, Germany.• Recognised the role of women in taking
care for the sick.• Initiated the establishment of training
school for nurses.• Founders of the training school : Pastor
Theodore Fliedner & Frederika Fliedner (wife)
Founders of the Order• Kaiserwerth Institute for Deaconesses
..and one of the students of this training school is …
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A lady named…
Florence Nightingale• An English lady from a
wealthy family during the Victorian era
• During the Crimean War- known to be the “Lady with the Lamp”
• A nursing theorist, writer and statistician.
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Prior to Florence NightingaleIs the Dark Age for Nursing because…
Nursing is considered as• A very low job in terms of social hierarchy.• A job for the uneducated and poor.• A desperate occupation.
Who are the nurses?• Women of lowest social standing• Wayward women of low status, instead of
going to prison, they were asked to served as nurses.
• monastic women or untrained helpers of low repute.
• Poor unmarried woman with no family or no chance of getting married.
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
Changed the image of nursing• Dubbed as the “Lady with
the Lamp”
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
NOTES on NURSING(1859)
“What it is and What it
is not”
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
School of Nursing• In 1860, Nightingale laid
the foundation of professional nursing when the first school of nursing was established.
Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas’ Hospital
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FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
Environmental TheoryMaintaing the a safe and clean environment to Promote well-being
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Transformation of Nursing into a Profession
Nightingale Nurses• Linda Richards- the first American
trained Nurse (1870) became a great nursing pioneer in USA and Japan.
• Some nurses became the matrons at several leading hospital (St. Mary’s, Westmisnter Hospital, Royal Victoria Hospital, Sydney Hospital)
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Nightingale describes Nursing as:
SCIENCENursing is a body of scientific knowledge using empirics.
ARTNursing has its own way proper way of doing things and applying knowledge. (Example the interaction between a health consumer and the nurse)
Transformation of Nursing into a Profession
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Milestones in Nursing
Training and Education• Development and
Establishments of Nursing Schools all over the world.
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Regulating Agency/ Body• Existence of Regulating
Body for Nurses that sets that the conduct of nurses and regulates safe nursing practice
Milestones in Nursing
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A Professional Organization• Development of Nursing
Organizations from local to international levels
Milestones in Nursing
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Continuing Education• Continuing professional
education and training for nurses for competency
(Trainings, Masters degree in Nursing, Doctorate in Nursing)
Milestones in Nursing
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Publication• Nursing has a voice, has free
medium of expression and has the right to be heard in the discussion of issues pertaining to the healthcare delivery system and the like
Milestones in Nursing
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Community Involvement• Nursing has extended roles
and has various participation in the community service and industry.
Milestones in Nursing
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Community Service Eg. Health Expo
Milestones in Nursing
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Development of New Nursing Knowledge
• Development of Nursing Theory and applied it into nursing practice.
Milestones in Nursing
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Involvement in Research and geared research outputs results towards Evidenced-Based Practice.
Milestones in Nursing
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Is Nursing A Profession?
YESA
VERY NOBLE PROFESSION
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WHY DO WE SAY SO?
WHAT MAKES NURSING A PROFESSION?Characteristics of a profession
Education and TrainingRegulating BodyCode of EthicsProfessional OrganizationPublication and RepresentationResearch and Application (EBP)Autonomy
✔✔✔✔✔✔✔
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…THEREFORE EVERY NURSE IS EXPECTED TO HAVE PROFESSIONALISM.
INDEED NURSING IS A PROFESSION.
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HOW ABOUT THE NURSES OF TODAY?
WHAT WILL YOU BECOME THREE YEARS FROM NOW?
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OR
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsElderly Care
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsEmergency Nursing
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsAcute Ward Nursing (Medical/ Surgical)
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsPediatric Nurse
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsMilitary Nursing
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsTheater Nurse
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsIndustrial Nursing (School Nurse, Company Nurse)
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsNurse Educators
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsHigh Dependency Unit
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Pathway of Nursing ProfessionalsMental Health Nurse
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The EVOLUTION OF THE NURSING PROFESSION
FROM TO
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ITS JUST LIKE THIS..
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Through the years…Nursing has gone a long way
Because of her legacy..
FLORENCE NIGHTINGCALE
Founder of Modern Nursing
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LONDON, "May, 1872.
FOR us who Nurse, our Nursing is a thing, which, unless in it we are making progress every year, every month, every week, take my word for it we are going back.
The more experience we gain, the more progress we can make. The progress you make in your year's training with us is as nothing to what you must make every year after your year's training is over.
-Florence Nightingale
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Jed Ray Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c) February 2013
THANK YOU!