Hnh thc d thu vphng thc u thu

Bi:

Hc Vin Ti Chnh

Hnh thc d thu:

Vic thc hin d thu c th c thc hin theo theo ba hnh thc sau y(theo quynh ti iu 4 ca ngh nh s 88/1999/N - CP ngy 01 thng 09 nm 1999):

- u thu rng ri

L hnh thc khng hn ch s lng nh thu tham gia. Bn nh thu phi thng bocng khai trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng ti thiu l 10 ngy trc khi phthnh h s mi thu v ghi r cc iu kin, thi gian d thu. i vi nhng gi thuln, phc tp v cng ngh v k thut, bn mi thu phi tin hnh s tuyn la chnnh thu c t cch v nng lc tham gia u thu. Vi hnh thc ny, bn mi thus c nhiu c hi hn trong la chn nh thu do s lng nh thu tham gia nhiu.i vi cng ty Ct Lm th hnh thc u thu ny va th hin mt tch cc va thhin mt tiu cc. Mt tch cc th hin ch l gip cng ty d dng nhn bit cthng tin, va c th d dng tham gia vo u thu, cn mt tiu cc l tnh rng rica loi hnh u thu ny to ra mt s cnh tranh rt gay gt bi c rt nhiu nv cng tham gia vo u thu, iu ny cng c ngha l c hi trng thu ca cng tyl nh, h thc s phi n lc ht sc to ra sc hp dn i vi ch u t hn hncc i th khc v nhiu mt.

- u thu hn ch

u thu hn ch l hnh thc u thu m bn mi thu ch mi mt s nh thu c khnng p ng cc yu cu ca h s mi thu. Danh sch nh thu tham d phi cngi c thm quyn hoc cp c thm quyn chp nhn. Hnh thc ny c tn sut xuthin rt t, tuy nhin khi tham gia u thu thnh cng th nhng d n nh th ny smang li danh ting cho cng ty. V c tnh hn ch nn i hi nhiu t chnh bn thncng ty mt s n lc rt ln trong vic hon thin nng lc ca mnh nht l cc mtnh ti chnh, k thut, phi thng xuyn t bi dng i ng cn b cng nhn

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tng bc nng cao kin thc chuyn mn. Hnh thc u thu ny ch c xem xt pdng khi c mt trong cc iu kin sau:

+ Ch c mt s nh thu c kh nng p ng c cc yu cu ca h s mi thu.

+ Cc ngun vn s dung yu cu phi u thu hn ch

+ Do tnh hnh c th ca u thu m vic u thu hn ch s mang li nhiu li ch.V d nh vi nhng d n m cc nh thu a phng c kh nng p ng th chu t s gii hn phm tham gia l cc nh thu a phng nhm mc ch gim ngk cc khon chi ph khng cn thit c lin quan n vn chuyn v cng tc bo tr,bo dng, duy tr hot ng sau ny.

- Ch nh u thu

Ch nh u thu l hnh c bit, c p dng theo quy nh ca iu l v qun lu t v xy dng i vi cc gi thu s dng vn nh nc c php ch nh thu.Bn nh thu ch thng tho hp ng vi mt nh thu, do ngi c thm quyn quytnh u t ch nh, nu khng t c yu cu mi thng tho vi nh thu khc.

Hnh thc ny ch c p dng cho cc trng hp c bit sau:

+ Trng hp bt kh khng do thin tai, c php ch nh ngay n v c nnglc thc hin cng vic kp thi. Sau phi bo co Chnh ph v ni dung ch nhthu xem xt ph duyt.

+ Gi thu c tnh cht nghin cu th nghim, b mt quc gia, do

Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh.

+ Gi thu c bit, do Th tng Chnh ph quyt nh trn c s cc thm nh cab k hoch v u t, kin bng vn bn ca c quan ti tr vn v cc c quan clin quan.

Trong bo co ngh ca ch nh thu phi xc nh r ba ni dung sau:

* L do ch nh thu

* Kinh nghim v nng lc v mt ti chnh v k thut ca nh thu c ngh chnh thu.

* Gi tr v khi lng c ngi c thm quyn hoc cp c thm quyn ph duytlm cn c cho ch nh thu.

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Phng thc u thu:

thc hin u thu, ch u t c th p dng cc phng thc sau theo quy nhca c ch u thu mi(ban hnh cng ngh nh s 88/1999/N-CP).

u thu mt ti h s(mt phong b)

Khi d thu theo phng thc ny, nh thu phi np nhng xut v k thut, tichnh, gi d thu v nhng iu kin khc trong mt ti h s chung. Theo hnh thcny c hai ni dung ti chnh v k thut c m ra v xt cng mt lc trong qu trnhxt thu. Phng thc ny thng p dng cho u thu mua sm hng ho v xy lp.

u thu hai ti h s(hai phong b)

Khi d thu theo phng thc ny, nh thu cn np nhng xut v k thut v nhng xut v ti chnh trong tng ti h s ring vo cng mt thi im. Ti h s xutv k thut s c xem xt trc nh gi, xp hng. Nh thu c xp hng thnht v k thut s c xem xt tip ti h s xut v ti chnh. Trng hp nh thukhng p ng yu cu v ti chnh v cc iu kin ca hp ng, bn mi thu phixin kin ca ngi c thm quyn quyt nh u t, nu c chp nhn mi cmi nh thu tip theo xem xt. Hnh thc u thu hai ti h s ch c p dng

i vi u thu tuyn chn t vn.

u thu hai giai on

Phng thc ny p dng cho nhng d n ln, phc tp v cng

ngh v k thut hoc d n thuc dng cha kho trao tay. Trong qu trnh xem xt, chu t c iu kin hon thin yu cu v mt cng ngh, k thut v cc iu kin tichnh ca h s mi thu.

- Giai on th nht:

Cc nh thu np xut v k thut v phng n ti chnh s b(cha c gi) bnmi thu xem xt v tho lun c th vi tng nh thu, nhm thng nht v yu cu vtiu chun k thut nh thu chnh thc chun b v np xut k thut ca mnh.

- Giai on th hai:

Bn mi thu mi cc nh thu tham gia trong gia on th nht np xut k thut c b sung hon chnh trn cng mt mt bng k thut v xut y cc iukin ti chnh, tin thc hin, iu kin hp ng, gi b thu nh gi v xphng.

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Phng thc ny c p dng cho cc trng hp sau:

+ Cc gi thu mua sm hng ho v xy lp c gi tr t 500 t VN ng tr ln.

+ Cc gi thu mua sm hng ho c tnh cht la chn cng ngh thit b ton b, phctp v cng ngh v k thut hoc gi thu xy lp c bit phc tp.

+ D n thc hin theo hp ng cha kho trao tay

Nh vy, phng thc u thu hai ti h s v phng thc u thu hai giai on cnhng nt tng ng gn ging nhau nn ta cn c nhng phn bit r rng gia chng.iu khc nhau d nhn thy nht l trong phng thc u thu hai ti h s th cc xut v k thut v ti chnh u c np cng mt lc trc thi im ng thu.Cn u thu hai giai on, xut v k thut c np trc v xt trc, nu tyu cu mi phi np xut v ti chnh, c ngha l phi c hai thi im ng thui vi nh thu, mt cho ni dung v k thut v mt cho ni dung v ti chnh .

S d phi phn bit r rng nh vy l nhm lm tng hiu qu ca u thu v lachn c nh thu tim nng nht, p ng yu cu ca bn mi thu.

Vn bn lin quan n u thu:

T khi chuyn sang c ch th trng c s qun l ca nh nc, phng thc u thungy cng c p dng rng ri i vi cc cng trnh m vn do nh nc cp hocdo nc ngoi u t hoc do t nhn trong nc ng ra t b vn Tt c u cthc hin trn c s nhng quy nh chung v xy dng c bn m Chnh ph ban hnhcng vi cc c ch u thu c B xy dng- c quan qun l Nh nc v xy dngc bn ban hnh.

Vn bn u tin v quy ch u thu c ban hnh t khi chuyn sang c ch qunl mi l thng t s 03-BXD/VKT nm 1988 v hng dn tm thi thc hin ch u thu trong xy dng c bn.

Ngy 12-2-1990, B xy dng ban hnh quyt nh s 24-BXD/VKT v quy ch uthu xy lp.

Sau mt thi gian thc hin, ngy 03-03-1994, B xy dng ban hnh quyt nh s60-BXD/VKT.

Ngy 17-06-1996 Chnh ph ban hnh ngh nh 43-CP v quy ch u thu.

Tuy nhin, do nhng yu cu mi t ra ca hot ng xy dng ni chung v hot ngu thu ni ring ngy 01-09-1999 Chnh ph ban hnh ngh nh 88/1999/N-CP vquy ch u thu

Hnh thc d thu v phng thc u thu

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Ngy 05-05-2000, Chnh ph tip tc ban hnh ngh nh s 14/2000/N-CP v sa i,b sung mt s iu ca c ch u thu ban hnh km theo ngh nh s 88/1999/N-CP ngy 01-09-1999 ca Chnh ph.

Ngy 26-05-2000, B k hoch v u t ban hnh thng t

04/2000/TT-BKH v Hng dn thc hin quy ch u thu. Trn c s thng t ny,mt s b, ngnh khc c lin quan cng ban hnh mt s thng t c lin quan ncng tc u thu, v d nh ngy 21-03-2001 B ti chnh ra thng t s 17/2001/TT-BTC v hng dn ch qun l v s dng l ph thm nh kt qu u t.

Trn y l nhng vn bn php quy c gi tr hin hnh, mc d cn c nhiu tranhlun xung quanh nhng vn bn ny nhng c th khng nh rng l nhng c sphp l quan trng, p ng kp thi nhu cu ca cc ngnh, cc cp, cc c quan n vlm cng tc qun l v thc hin u t xy dng (bao gm c u thu) trong c nc.Qua vic lit k cc vn bn ny cho thy Chnh ph rt quan tm n vic hon thinquy ch u thu, khng ngng thay th b sung thm nhng quy nh mi mt mt toiu kin cho cng tc u thu din ra tt p v t hiu qu mt khc m bo li chcho cc bn khi tham gia u thu. Do vy, cng ty cn phi thng xuyn cp nht y nhng thng tin ny b sung kin thc v u thu cho ton th cn b cng ty,to iu kin cho cng tc lp h s d thu khi tham gia u thu.

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Hnh thc d thu v phng thc u thuHnh thc d thu:Phng thc u thu:u thu mt ti h s(mt phong b)u thu hai ti h s(hai phong b)u thu hai giai on

Vn bn lin quan n u thu: