Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

download Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

of 19

Transcript of Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    1/19

    Cdqrdqm%\e`}c|jh`dh Lgh}gq bjq D|}qjpc|`l|

    _qg|| Qgfgd|g

    Qgfgd|g Hj(; ?2%14

    Bjq Qgfgd|g; Kwf 17& 1??2

    Hj}g }j gm`}jq|; Dh `edng }j dlljepdh }c`| qgfgd|g `| jhf`hg d}

    c}}p;**~~~(lbd(cdqrdqm(gmw*pqg||*pq?214`edng(c}ef

    Hg~ _`l}wqg jb Twd|dq Gegqng|

    Ldeaq`mng& ED % @h }cg m`|}dh}& jwhn wh`rgq|g& twd|dq| |c`hg ~`}c d aq`ff`dhlg whed}lcgm

    a dh}c`hn `h }cg fjldf lj|ej|( Df}cjwnc }cg dppgdq |}dqf`ig `h jp}`ldf }gfg|ljpg|& twd|dq|dqg dl}wdff }cg aq`nc} lgh}gq| jb ndfds`g| fjld}gm a`ff`jh| jb f`nc}%gdq| bqje Gdq}c(

    ]cg |gg}c`hn ljqg jb d twd|dq lwqqgh}f `| p`l}wqgm d| ljh}d`h`hn d m`|i jb cj} nd| |p`qdf`hn`h}j d |wpgqed||`rg afdli cjfg( \jeg jb }cd} nd| `| bjqlgbwff gkgl}gm jw}~dqm `h }~j

    jppj|`hn kg}| d} hgdqf }cg |pggm jb f`nc}( ]cgjq`|}| |}qwnnfg }j whmgq|}dhm }cg pc|`l| jb }cg

    dllqg}`jh m`|i dhm kg}|& ~c`fg ja|gqrgq| |}qwnnfg }j pggq `h}j }cg twd|dq.| cgdq}( ]cg lgh}qdf!ghn`hg! pj~gq`hn }cg kg}| `| m`bb`lwf} }j |}wm }gfg|ljp`ldff agldw|g }cg qgn`jh `| |jljepdl} dhm Gdq}c ja|gqrgq| dqg |j bdq d~d(

    D|}qjhjegq Qwm \lc`fm jb }cg Cdqrdqm%\e`}c|jh`dh Lgh}gq bjq D|}qjpc|`l| #LbD) dhm c`|

    ljffgdnwg| |}wm`gm }cg twd|dq ihj~h d| T?07>724& fjld}gm dajw} 0 a`ff`jh f`nc}%gdq| bqjeGdq}c `h }cg m`qgl}`jh jb }cg ljh|}gffd}`jh Wq|d Edkjq& hgdq }cg A`n M`ppgq( ]c`| twd|dq cjfm|d lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} ljh}d`h`hn d| ewlc ed|| d| 724 bjq `}| d||jl`d}`jh ~`}c d hd}wqdf lj|e`l fgh|( ]cg nqdr`}jb d hgdqa ndfds aghm| |pdlg& bjqe`hn }~j `edng| jb }cg m`|}dh} twd|dq dhm ednh`b`hn `}|

    f`nc}( \}dq| dhm pfdhg}| ~`}c`h }cg hgdqa ndfds df|j dbbgl} }cg twd|dq.| f`nc}& ldw|`hn |edffbfwl}wd}`jh| `h aq`nc}hg|| #`h d pqjlg|| ldffgm !e`lqjfgh|`hn!) ~cgh }cg mq`b} `h}j }cg f`hg jb

    |`nc} ag}~ggh Gdq}c dhm }cg twd|dq(

    \lc`fm ejh`}jqgm }cg twd|dq.| aq`nc}hg|| bjq 1? gdq|& dhm fgm dh `h}gqhd}`jhdf ljh|jq}`we jb

    ja|gqrgq| jpgqd}`hn 4= }gfg|ljpg| }j iggp }cg jakgl} whmgq |}gdm dqjwhm%}cg%lfjli ~d}lc d}

    lq`}`ldf }`eg|(

    !^`}c e`lqjfgh|`hn& ~g ldh m`|lgqh ejqg mg}d`f bqje }c`| |j%ldffgm .afdli cjfg. }~j%}c`qm| jb

    }cg ~d }j }cg gmng jb }cg r`|`afg wh`rgq|g }cdh ~g ldh bqje }cg afdli cjfg d} }cg lgh}gq jb}cg E`fi ^d&! |d`m \lc`fm(

    ]cqjwnc ldqgbwf dhdf|`|& }cg }gde }gd|gm jw} mg}d`f| dajw} }cg twd|dq.| ljqg( Bjq gsdepfg&}cg`q ldflwfd}`jh| p`hpj`h}gm }cg fjld}`jh ~cgqg }cg kg}| bjqe(

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    2/19

    !Cj~ dhm ~cgqg mj }cg|g kg}| bjqe: Grgh db}gq 2? gdq| jb qdm`j ja|gqrd}`jh|& ~g cdm hjdh|~gq( Hj~ }cg gr`mghlg `| `h& dhm ~g ihj~&! |d`m \lc`fm(

    \lc`fm dhm c`| ljffgdnwg| bjwhm }cd} }cg kg}| dppgdq }j gegqng bqje }~j qgn`jh| 4&???

    d|}qjhje`ldf wh`}| `h |`{g #dajw} 17 }`eg| fdqngq }cdh _fw}j%\wh m`|}dhlg) fjld}gm 3&???

    d|}qjhje`ldf wh`}| m`qgl}f dajrg }cg pjfg| jb }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl}( #Dh d|}qjhje`ldfwh`} `| mgb`hgm d| }cg drgqdng m`|}dhlg bqje }cg Gdq}c }j }cg \wh& jq 0< e`ff`jh e`fg|()Cj~grgq& }cd} fjld}`jh ~jwfm ag gspgl}gm jhf `b }cg kg}| ~gqg pj~gqgm a qgljhhgl}`hn

    ednhg}`l b`gfm f`hg| }cd} ~gqg dhlcjqgm }j }cg qj}d}`hn |wpgqed||`rg ljepdl} jakgl} ~`}c`h}cg twd|dq( A `h}gqdl}`hn ~`}c d |wqqjwhm`hn dllqg}`jh m`|i& |wlc |p`hh`hn ednhg}`l b`gfmf`hg| |pjjf wp& ~`hm`hn }`nc}gq dhm }`nc}gq wh}`f }cg gspfj|`rgf wh`}g& qgljhhgl} dhm aqgdi&

    qgfgd|`hn cwng dejwh}| jb ghgqn }cd} pj~gq }cg kg}|(

    !]c`| twd|dq dppgdq| }j ag mhde`ldff mje`hd}gm a d ednhg}`l b`gfm `h}gqhdff dhlcjqgm }j

    `}| lgh}qdf& qj}d}`hn |wpgqed||`rg ljepdl} jakgl}&! |}d}gm \lc`fm(

    Bwq}cgq gr`mghlg bjq }cg `epjq}dhlg jb }cg twd|dq.| `h}gqhdff dhlcjqgm ednhg}`l b`gfm `|

    bjwhm `h |wqqjwhm`hn |}qwl}wqg|( Bjq gsdepfg& }cg `hhgq qgn`jh lfj|g|} }j }cg twd|dq dppgdq|}j cdrg aggh |~gp} lfgdh jb ed}gq`df( ]cg `hhgq gmng jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i& fjld}gm dajw}1&??? d|}qjhje`ldf wh`}| bqje }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl}& `| cgd}gm }j `hldhmg|lghlg dhm

    nfj~| aq`nc}f( Aj}c gbbgl}| dqg }cg pc|`ldf |`nhd}wqg| jb d |~`qf`hn& `h}gqhdf ednhg}`l b`gfmag`hn pwffgm dqjwhm a }cg qj}d}`jh jb }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} % d pcghjeghjh mwaagm }cg

    !ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq gbbgl}(!

    Ja|gqrd}`jh| df|j |wnng|} }cg pqg|ghlg jb d aqjdm ljhg%|cdpgm jw}bfj~ bqje }cg dllqg}`jhm`|i( ^cgqg f`} a }cg lgh}qdf twd|dq& `} |c`hg| `h d q`hn%f`ig jw}f`hg ihj~h d| }cg Gfr`||}qwl}wqg db}gq \lc`fm.| LbD ljffgdnwg& Edq}`h Gfr`|& ~cj }cgjq`{gm `}| gs`|}ghlg( ]cg

    |wqpq`|`hnf fdqng dhnwfdq jpgh`hn jb }cg jw}bfj~ }cd} `| ja|gqrgm `| ag|} gspfd`hgm a }cg

    `hbfwghlg jb dh `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l b`gfm ljh}d`hgm ~`}c`h }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} `h }c`|twd|dq(

    @h f`nc} jb }cg|g ja|gqrd}`jh|& \lc`fm dhm c`| ljffgdnwg|& Mdqqf Fg`}gq #Edq~jjm

    D|}qjpc|`l| Qg|gdqlc Lgh}gq) dhm \}dhfg Qjagq}|jh #\jw}c~g|}gqh Jifdcjed \}d}g

    Wh`rgq|`})& cdrg pqjpj|gm d ljh}qjrgq|`df }cgjq }cd} }cg ednhg}`l b`gfm `| `h}q`h|`l }j }cgtwd|dq.| lgh}qdf& |wpgqed||`rg ljepdl} jakgl}& qd}cgq }cdh jhf ag`hn pdq} jb }cg dllqg}`jhm`|i d| }cjwnc} a ej|} qg|gdqlcgq|( @b ljhb`qegm& }c`| }cgjq ~jwfm fgdm }j d qgrjfw}`jhdq

    hg~ p`l}wqg jb twd|dq |}qwl}wqg(

    !Jwq b`hm`hn lcdffghng| }cg dllgp}gm r`g~ jb afdli cjfg|&! |d`m Fg`}gq( !^g.rg grgh

    pqjpj|gm d hg~ hdeg bjq }cge % Ednhg}j|pcgq`l G}gqhdff Ljffdp|`hn Jakgl}|& jq EGLJ|&!

    d rdq`dh} jb }cg hdeg b`q|} lj`hgm a @hm`dh d|}qjpc|`l`|} Dacd| E`}qd `h 4003(!D|}qjpc|`l`|}| jb 7? gdq| dnj m`m hj} cdrg dllg|| }j }cg ejmgqh whmgq|}dhm`hn jbtwdh}we gfgl}qjmhde`l| }cd} `| agc`hm jwq hg~ |jfw}`jh| }j G`h|}g`h.| jq`n`hdf gtwd}`jh| jbqgfd}`r`}(!

    ]c`| qg|gdqlc |wnng|}| }cd}& `h dmm`}`jh }j `}| ed|| dhm |p`h& }cg twd|dq.| lgh}qdf ljepdl}jakgl} ed cdrg pc|`ldf pqjpgq}`g| ejqg f`ig d c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm& |p`hh`hn ednhg}`l m`pjfg

    }cdh f`ig d afdli cjfg( Bjq }cd} qgd|jh& ej|} dppqjdlc`hn ed}}gq mjg| hj} m`|dppgdq bjqgrgq&

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    3/19

    aw} `h|}gdm bggf| }cg ej}jq%f`ig qj}d}`hn ednhg}`l b`gfm| dhm ng}| |pwh adli jw}( Dlljqm`hn }j}c`| }cgjq& d EGLJ mjg| hj} cdrg dh grgh} cjq`{jh& |j dh ed}}gq }cd} `| dafg }j ng} a }cg

    ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq `| nqdmwdff |fj~gm mj~h dhm |}jppgm d} }cg EGLJ.| c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm|wqbdlg& ~`}c kw|} d ~gdi |`nhdf ljhhgl}`hn }cg qdm`d}`jh bqje }cd} ed}}gq }j d m`|}dh}ja|gqrgq( ]cd} |`nhdf `| rgq cdqm }j ja|gqrg dhm cd| hj} aggh mg}gl}gm bqje T?07>724(

    ]c`| qg|gdqlc ~d| pwaf`|cgm `h }cg Kwf 1??2 `||wg jb }cgD|}qjhje`ldf Kjwqhdf& dhm `|

    drd`fdafg jhf`hg d} c}}p;**dqs`r(jqn*da|*d|}qj%pc*?7?7743(

    Cgdmtwdq}gqgm `h Ldeaq`mng& Ed||(& }cg Cdqrdqm%\e`}c|jh`dh Lgh}gq bjq D|}qjpc|`l|#LbD) `| d kj`h} ljffdajqd}`jh ag}~ggh }cg \e`}c|jh`dh D|}qjpc|`ldf Ja|gqrd}jq dhm }cgCdqrdqm Ljffgng Ja|gqrd}jq( LbD |l`gh}`|}|& jqndh`{gm `h}j |`s qg|gdqlc m`r`|`jh|& |}wm }cgjq`n`h& grjfw}`jh dhm wf}`ed}g bd}g jb }cg wh`rgq|g(

    Bjq ejqg `hbjqed}`jh& ljh}dl};

    Mdr`m D( Dnw`fdq

    M`qgl}jq jb _waf`l Dbbd`q|Cdqrdqm%\e`}c|jh`dh Lgh}gq bjq D|}qjpc|`l|24>%=07%>=21

    mdnw`fdqOlbd(cdqrdqm(gmw

    Lcq`|}`hg _wff`de_waf`l Dbbd`q| \pgl`df`|}Cdqrdqm%\e`}c|jh`dh Lgh}gq bjq D|}qjpc|`l|

    _cjhg; 24>%=07%>=2%=07%>?42lpwff`deOlbd(cdqrdqm(gmw

    Fd|} ejm`b`gm jh ]wg|md& 17%Kwf%1??2 ?0;

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    4/19

    ]cg dq}`|}.| ljhlgp}wdf mqd~`hn agfj~ |cj~| }cg ljqg jb d twd|dq ihj~h d| T?07>724( Qglgh} ja|gqrd}`jh|

    `hm`ld}g }cd} }cg twd|dq ljh}d`h| d =%a`ff`jh |jfdq%ed|| jakgl} }cd} d|}qjhjegq| Qwm \lc`fm #LbD)& Mdqqf Fg`}gq

    #Edq~jjm D|}qjpc|`l| Qg|gdqlc Lgh}gq) dhm \}dh Qjagq}|jh #\jw}c~g|}gqh Jifdcjed \}d}g Wh`r() cdrg

    n`rgh }cg hdeg !Ednhg}j|pcgq`l G}gqhdff Ljffdp|`hn Jakgl}!& jq EGLJ bjq |cjq}(

    D qj}d}`hn `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l b`gfm #|cj~h `h pdfg gffj~) dhlcjqgm }j }cg EGLJ nghgqd}g| d ednhg}`l

    pqjpgffgq& |~ggp`hn jw} d fdqng qgn`jh #|cj~h `h afdli) jb }cg `hhgq dllqg}`jh m`|i( ]cg ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq

    df|j lqgd}g| qdm`df jw}bfj~| jb d}je`l hwlfg` #|cj~h `h `hm`nj afwg) dhm qgfd}`r`|}`l kg}| jb gfgl}qjh| #|cj~h

    `h qgm) dfjhn }cg qj}d}`jh ds`|( D aq`nc} afwg%~c`}g q`hn bjqe| ~cgqg }cg EGLJ.| qj}d}`hn ednhg}`l b`gfm

    |~ggp| }cg `hhgq gmng jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i& lqgd}`hn d cj}& }c`h ajwhmdq fdgq }cd} pw|cg| ed}}gq jw}~dqmdnd`h|} }cg `h}gh|g `h~dqm pwff jb nqdr`}( Jw}gq nd| lfjwm| #|cj~h `h nqg%nqggh) nd}cgq }jng}cgq dhm bfj~

    `h}j }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i& cgdm`hn bjq }cg c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm& qj}d}`hn EGLJ d} }cg twd|dq.| ljqg( Lqgm`};

    Lcq`|}`hg _wff`de #LbD)

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    5/19

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    6/19

    8 8 d|}qj%pc*?7?7743dqS`r(jqn d|}qj%pc

    \gdqlc bjq # v )CgfpDmrdhlgm |gdq

    Nj$

    Dw}cjq|;Ljeegh}|; 70 _dng edhw|lq`p} ~`}c 1 `ffw|}qd}`jh|( Qgpfdlgegh} ljh}d`h| dmm`}`jh qgbgqghlg| dhm ljqqgl}gm }pj| `h ]dafg 4Ljhmgh|gm rgq|`jh jb pdpgq pwaf|`cgm `h }cg Kwf 1??2 `||wg jb ]cg D|}qjhje`ldf Kjwqhdf(

    # )

    D|}qjpc|`l|& da|}qdl}

    d|}qj%pc*?7?7743Bqje; Qwmjfpc G( \lc`fm Y U

    Md}g # ); ^gm& 17 Ed 1??7 4>;;?0 NE] #04ia)

    Md}g #qgr`|gm ); Bq`& 10 Kwf 1??7 1?;4>;42 NE] #01ia)

    Md}g #qgr`|gm ); ]cw& 4> Hjr 1??7 11;4?;73 NE] #0=ia)

    Md}g #qgr`|gm r=); Bq`& 1= Bga 1??2 47;?4;77 NE] #07ia)

    r`g~ ged`f

    r4

    r1

    r724

    & &Qwmjfpc G( \lc`fm Mdqqf K( Fg`}gq \}dhfg F( Qjagq}|jh

    Qglgh} dw}j%ljqqgfd}`jh dhm bfwl}wd}`jh dhdf|`| jb }`eg |gq`g| md}d h }cg aq`nc}hg|| lwqrg| dhm e`lqj%fgh| hn|`{g |ldfg| |ggh `h T?07>724 D&A cd| pqjmwlgm `epjq}dh} `hbjqed}`jh dajw} }cg gs`|}ghlg dhmlcdqdl}gq |}`l pc| ldf m`egh|`jh| jb d hg~ hjh%|}dhmdqm h}gqhdf |}qwl}wqg ljh}d`hgm ~ }c`h }c`| twd|dq( gb`hm }cd} }cg hg~ h}gqhdf twd|dq |}qwl}wqg& ~c`lc ~g |cdff ldff }cg \lc`fm%Rdiwf`i \}qwl}wqg& ldh agljh|`|}gh}f gspfd`hgm `h }gqe| jb d hg~ lfd|| jb nqdr`}d} jhdff ljffdp|`hn |jfw}`jh| }j }cg G`h|}g`h b`gfmgtwd} jh| ~c`lc mg|lq`ag c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm& Gmm`hn}jh f`e`}gm& Ednhg}j|pcgq l G}gqhdff Ljffdp|`hn Jakgl}|#EGLJ) }cd} ljh}d`h h}q h|`l ednhg}`l ejegh}|( \`hlg ja|gqrd}`jh jb }cg \lc`fm%Rdiwf i |}qwl}wqg ~`}c`hT?07>724 epf`g| }cd} }c`| twd|dq ljh}d`h| dh ja|gqrdafg h}q`h| l ednhg}`l ejegh}& }c`| qgpqg|gh}| |}qjhngr`mghlg }cd} }c`| twd|dq mjg| hj} cdrg dh grgh} cjq`{jh

    Bwff%}gs}; & & jq_j|}\lq`p} _MB J}cgq bjqed}|

    Qgbgqghlg| dhm l`}d}`jh| bjq }c`| |wae`||`jh;#qgbgq| & l`}gm & dqS`r qgbjqed}}gm)9

    9#dw}jhjejw| l`}d}`jh hdr`nd}`jh dhm dhdf|`|)

    \FDL%\_@QG\ CG_ }j aHD\D DM\L`}gAd|g

    1 }qdliadli| ^cd}.| }c`|:#|ghm }qdliadli| }j c}}p;**dqs`r(jqn*}qdliadli*d|}qj%pc*?7?7743)

    ^c`lc dw}cjq| jb }c`| pdpgq dqg ghmjq|gq|:

    F`hi| }j; & & * & & * & * & & &dqS`r bjqe h}gqbdlg b hm d|}qj%pc ?7?7 da| qgr`jw|p gs}h gfpc # `hbjqed}`jh)Dllg|| ig

    =*40*?2 3;724

    _dng 4 jc}}p;**dqs`r(jqn*da|*d|}qj%pc*?7?7743

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    7/19

    JA\GQRD]@JH\ \W__JQ]@HN ]CG GS@\]GHLG JB DH @H]Q@H\@L EDNHG]@L EJEGH] @H\@MG]CG LGH]QDF LJE_DL] JAKGL] ^@]C@H ]CG TWD\DQ T?07>724

    Qwmjfpc G( \lc`fm&4

    Mdqqf K( Fg`}gq&1

    dhm \}dhfg F( Qjagq}|jh724 `epf }cd} }c`| twd|dq ljh}d`h| dh ja|gqrdafg `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l ejegh}&}c`| qgpqg|gh}| |}qjhn gr`mghlg }cd} }cg twd|dq mjg| hj} cdrg dh grgh} cjq`{jh(

    Ig ~jqm|; dllqg}`jh& dllqg}`jh m`|i| afdli cjfg pc|`l| nqdr`}d}`jhdf fgh|`hn ednhg}`l fflgfm| twd|dq|; `hm`r`mwdf #T?07>724)

    4( @H]QJMWL]@JH

    Dhdf|`| jb nqdr }d}`jhdf e`lqjfgh|`hn ja|gqrd}`jh| jb }cgtwd|dq T?07>724 #\lc`fm " Rdiwf`i 1??724 ja}d`hgm bqje 1= gdq| jb nqdr`}d}`jhdf e`lqjfgh|`hn |}wm&}cg pc|`ldf jq`n`h dhm `h}gqpqg}d}`jh jb }c`| gsj}`l `hhgq twd|dq|}qwl}wqg cdrg qged`hgm dh wh|jfrgm e|}gq( Mwq`hn }cg |deg}`eg pgq`jm }cd} }cg nqdr`}d}`jhdf e`lqjfgh|`hnad|gm m`|ljrgqjb }cg \lc`fm%Rdiwf`i |}qwl}wqg h twd|dq T?07>724 jllwqqgm& dqgfd}gm hg~ pdqdm`ne `h d|}qjpc|`l| ad|gm jh S%qd dhm qdm`jd|}qjhje md}d cdm agnwh }j gegqng( ]c`| hg~ pdqdm`ne ldeg`h }cg bjqe jb fflrg |gtwgh}`dff pwaf`|cgm pdpgq| }cd} pqg|gh}gm|}qjhn ja|gqrd}`jhdf dhm }cgjqg}`ldf gr`mghlg }cd} aj}c Ndfdl}`lafdli cjfg ldhm`md}g| #NACL|) dhm dl}`rg ndfdl}`l hwlfg` #DNH|)cdrg ja|gqrdafg `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l ejegh}|(

    ]c`| fd}}gq m`|ljrgq ~d| qgrgdfgm `h }cg bjffj~`hn edhhgq;

    B`q|}& `} ~d| dqnwgm #Qjagq}|jh " Fg`}gq 1??1) }cd} }cg |pgl}qdf|}d}g |~`}lc dhm tw`g|lgh} fwe`hj|`}`g| jb fj~%ed|| S%qd a`hd%q`g|& `hlfwm`hn NACL|& ldh ag ~gff gspfd`hgm a d ednhg} l pqj%pgffgq gbbgl} }cd} qgtw qg| dh `h}q h|`ldff ednhg} {gm lgh}qdfjakgl}(\gljhm& `} ~d| |cj~h # Fg`}gq " Qjagq}|jh 1??

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    8/19

    e`lqjfgh|`hn( Gr`mghlg bjq }cg jw}gq q`hn #Gfr`| 1???) |}qwl}wqg|`h }c`| md}d |g} cd| dfqgdm aggh m`|lw||gm a \lc fm #1??7a) bqjedhdf| | jb }cg `h}gqhdff lqgd}gm qgpg} }`jh| |ggh `h }cg fjhn aq`nc}%hg|| qgljqm( @h dmm }`jh& dh `hhgq |}qwl}wqg cd| df|j aggh m`|lw||gm`h \lc`fm#1??7a) dhm `h pqgr`jw| qgbgqghlg|( Cgqg}jbjqg `} cd|agghm`|lw||gm d| }cg fwe`hjw| `hhgq gmng jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i& dl%ljqm`hn }j |}dhmdqm `mgd| jb twd|dq |}qwl}wqg mje`hd}gm a d afdlicjfg |wqqjwhmgm a dh dllqg}`jh m`|i dhm pgqcdp| jw}gq lfjwm| jq

    Gfr`| jw}fij~ |}qwl}wqg|( Cj~grgq& ejqg dllwqd}g qglgh} hwegq%`ldfg|}`ed}g| jb }cg |`{gjb }cg `hhgq twd|dq |}qwl}wqg jb T?07>724cdrg `epf`gm }cd} `}| |`{g `| dl}wdff fdqngq }cdh pqgr`jw|f g|}`%ed}gm dhm bjq }c`| qgd|jh ag}}gq gspfd`hgm d| }cg fwe`hjw| q`hngspgl}gm d} }cg ednhg}j|pcgq`l qdm w| jb dh gep q`ldf twd|dq ejmgf`h ~c`lc }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} `h }cg twd|dq `| mje`hd}gm a}cg mhde`l gbbgl}| jb dh `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq dl}`hn `h }c`||gh|`}`rg `hhgq qgn`jh( ]c`| `epqjrgm& ejqg dllwqd}g gep`q`ldftwd|dq ejmgf bjq T?07>724 cd| aggh bjwhm }j ag ej|} ljh%|`|}gh}f gspfd`hgm `h }cg ljh}gs} jb }cg qglgh}f m`|ljrgqgm hg~lfd|| jb nqdr`}d}`jhdff ljffdp|`hn |jfw}`jh| }j }cg G`h|}g`h fflgfmgtwd}`jh| }cd} mg|lq`ag ljepdl} nqdr }d} jhdff ljffdp|`hn jakgl}|`h }gqe| jb c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm EGLJ| }cd} mj hj} cdrg }qdppgm|wqbdlg| fgdm`hn }j grgh} cjq`{jh|( @h jqmgq }j cgfp }cg qgdmgq jb

    }c`| pdpgq ed`h}d`h }cg ljh}`hw`} dhm fij~ jb }cg ja|gqrd}`jhdfdqnwegh}| }cd} |wppjq} }cg dajrg ljhlfw|`jh|& }cg |pgl`ffll mg}d`f|dajw} }cg EGLJ ejmgf dhm }cg pwaf |cgm dq} lfg| d||jl d}gm ~`}c`} cdrg aggh pw} `h}j d |gq`g| jb |cjq} dppghm`lg| #Dppghm`lg| 444 `h \lc`fm g} df( 1??7) dhm dqg qgbgqqgm }j `h }cg bjffj~`hn pdq%dnqdpc| ~cgh hggmgm h jqmgq }j lfdq b }cg mg}d`f| jb |pgl ffll ldf%lwfd}`jh| d||jl`d}gm ~`}c }cg ja|gqrd}`jhdf md}d(

    g hj~ agn`h m`|lw||`hn }cg ja|gqrd}`jhdf dqnwegh}| qg%bgqqgm }j dajrg a fflq|} hj}`hn }cd} }~j edh`bg|}d}`jh| jb }cgmhde`l `hhgq |}qwl}wqg jb T?07>724 D dhm A cdrg aggh |ggh;#4) M`qgl} dw}jljqqgfd}`jh ldflwfd}`jh| jb }cg aq`nc}hg|| qgljqmbjq }cg }~j `edng ljepjhgh}| cdrg qgrgdfgm dh `hhgq |}qwl}wqg~`}c dh d||jl`d}gm }`eg|ldfg jb dppqjs`ed}gf 4? md| #\lc`fm1??7a)(#1) ]`eg mgfd ldflwfd} jh| a |grgqdf qg|gdqlcnqjwp| cdrg

    `hm`ld}gm }cd} |grgqdf }`eg mgfd| |gge }j ag pqg|gh}( @h pdq}`l%wfdq& `h dmm`}`jh }j }cg hj~ fflqef g|}daf`|cgm =4>(4 md }`eg mg%fd #Ljffg g} df( 1??d& 400>a) dhm }cg gqqjhgjw| _qg|| g} df( #4001) rdfwgjb 7

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    9/19

    `hbjqed} jh dajw} }cg m qgl} jh jb ej} jh jb }cg e`lqjfgh|`hn |}dq`h }cg fgh| ndfds N4( B`hdff& bqje }c`| ljepfgs lcd h jb dhdf|`|jb `h}gqhdf twd|dq |}qwl}wqg& ~g mg}gqe`hg }cg |`{g jb }cg fwe`hjw|`hhgq gmng jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i( Bjq }cg ngjeg}q`l bdl}jq| jb }cgejmgf d| mg}gqe`hgm dajrg& }cg egd|wqgm =1= dhm =?= md fdn|ljea`hgm ~`}c d =4>(4 md lj|ejfjn ldf }`eg mgfd #Ljffg g} df(1??9 Qdwlc " Afdhmbjqm 4004)( Cj~%grgq& jwq hg~ dppqjdlc qgtw`qg| }cg twd|dq }j cdrg rgq fflhg |}qwl%}wqg& ~cj|g |`{g ~g hj~ g|}`ed}g(

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    10/19

    ag 4?>E bjq }cg |jeg~cd} qg|jfrgm e`lqjfgh| hn grgh} bjwhm`h L\?724 twd|dq cd| ljcgqgh}|}qwl}wqg jh |wlc |edff |`{g |ldfg|& agldw|g }cg aq`nc}hg|| fiwl%}wd}`jh| cdrg hj c`h} jb `}& df}cjwnc `} `| pj||`afg }cd} dh `hng|}gmed|| wh`} pj~gq`hn }cg twd|dq mjg|( Ad|gm jh }cg dajrg m`|lw|%|`jh& ~g dmjp} bjq hj~ }cg ejqg ljh|gqrd} rg ljhlfw|`jh }cd} }cgja|gqrgm qdp`m aq`nc}hg|| fiwl}wd}`jh| qg|wf} bqje d fjldf aq`nc}%

    hg|| lcdhng `h }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i |ggh d} ewf}`pfg gpjlc|( agfj~)(

    =( \]QWL]WQG BWHL]@JH G\]@ED]G\ @HBGQQGMBQJE FJHN%]GQE AQ@NC]HG\\ BFWL]WD]@JH\

    ^`}c }cg |cjq}g|} }`eg|ldfg aq`nc}hg|| fiwl}wd}`jh| whmgq|}jjm}j ag `hm`ld}`rg jb }cg }c`lihg|| jb }cg cj} `hhgq dhhwfw| jb }cgdllqg}`jh m`|i `h T?07>724& ~g ljh|`mgq hgs} }cg pqjpgq}`g| jb

    aq`nc}hg|| fiwl}wd}`jh| ja|gqrgm jh fjhngq }`eg|ldfg|( ]cg `h%lqgd|gm depf }wmg| jb aq`nc}hg|| fiwl}wd} jh|jh fjhngq }`eg|ldfg|dqg jb}gh mg|lq agm d| }cg |}qwl}wqg bwhl} jh& ~`}c }cg depf`}wmg jbfiwl}wd}`jh gspqg||gm a |jeg egd|wqg |wlc d| qe| mgr`d}`jh& d|d bwhl}`jh jb }cg `h}gqrdf jb }`eg ag}~ggh |wllg||`rg |depfg| jb}c`| fiwl}wd}`hn twdh}`}(

    G|}`ed}g| jb }cg |}qwl}wqg bwhl}`jh cdrg aggh n`rgh bjq }`eg%|ldfg| jb 4 md }j gdq| `h Ljffg " \lc`fm #4000& 1???)& `h d~drgfg} ldflwfd} jh dhm qgpqg|gh}d} jh a \lc fm #4000)& dhm df|j d|d Bjwq gq qgpqg|gh}d}`jh jb }cg e`lqjfgh|`hn ljepjhgh} #\lc fm4002& B n( =9 ]cje|jh " \lc fm 400>)( ]c`| fd|} qgbgqghlg ljh| mgq|jhf fiwl}wd}`jh| jh fjhn }`eg|ldfg|& dppqjs`ed}gf 4?? md|&dhm `| hj} ljh|`mgqgm bwq}cgq cgqg( @h }cg m`qgl} |}qwl}wqg bwhl}`jhg|}`ed}g| jb L\? dhm 3 }cgdepf`}wmg gspqg||gm d| dh qe| mgr`d} jh& ~c`lc `| ljepdqdafg }j}cg pqg|gh}d}`jh `h Ljffg " \lc fm #1???)( ]cgqg|wf}| dnqgg ~gff&~`}c }cg qe| mgr`d}`jh gs}qdpjfd}gm }j d 4 md fdn jb ?(??7 edn&dhm d f`hgdq }qghm jb qe| mgr`d}`jh `hlqgd|`hn ~ }c fdn bjq fdn| wp

    }j dppqjs`ed}gf 1? md|( ]c`| f`hgdq `hlqgd|g `h }cg |}qwl}wqgbwhl}`jh `| |`nh`fflldh} dhm cd| hgrgq aggh `h}gqpqg}gm `h }cg ljh%}gs} jb d pc| ldf pqjlg||& pqjadaf agldw|g `} cd| cgqg}jbjqg agghdhjedfjw| dhm whgspgl}gm( \}dhmdqm dllqg}`jh m`|i ejmgf| ~jwfmdmjp} d |`epfg p`l}wqg }cd} d m`|}wqadhlg `h }cg dllqg} jh m`|i f`e%`}gm a }cg ldw|df`} pq`hl`pfg& ~`}c }cg dejwh} jb }cg aq`nc}hg||lcdhng `hlqgd|`hn ~`}c }`eg d| }cg m`|}wqadhlg |pqgdm|& ~jwfmpqjmwlg d |}qwl}wqg bwhl}`jh }cd} `hlqgd|g| ~`}c }cg |twdqg jb }cg

    }`eg|ldfg bjq dh jp}`ldff }c`li dllqg}`jh m`|i bjq ~c`lc }cg ja%|gqrgm jp}`ldf m`|}wqadhlg `hlqgd|g| d| }cg dqgd ~`}c`h ldw|df`}&jq d| }cg lwag bjq }cg jp}`ldff }c`h ld|g(

    ]cg ja|gqrgm f`hgdq `hlqgd|g `|& cj~grgq& ljepd}`afg ~`}c }cgEGLJ twd|dq ejmgf m`|lw||gm `h s >& `h ~c lc }cg ge }} hn |jwqlg`| |ggh d| dh dhhwfdq adhm dqjwhm }cg gtwd}jq jb }cg ljepdl}jakgl}& ~`}c }cg adhm }c`lihg|| jq lqj||%|gl}`jh m`deg}gq jb7;= 9 4?4= le& d| g|}`ed}gm dajrg( D| }cg m`|}wqadhlg pqjpdnd}g|dfjhn }cg fghn}c jb }cg adhm& }cg ldw|dff ljhhgl}gm fwe`hj|`}`hlqgd|g| f`hgdqf( Cj~grgq& hj}g }cd} }cg f`hgdq `hlqgd|g |cjwfmghm ~cgh }cg gh}`qg fghn}c `| `h ldw|df ljhhgl}`jh9 }c`| jllwq|~cgh f`nc} cd| }qdrgfgm d m`|}dhlg jb

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    11/19

    }cg LME m`|}q`aw}`jh ~jwfm ag wh`epjq}dh}( D pj||`afg gslgp%}`jh `| }cg qgpjq} a M`gedhm g} df( #1??7)& ~c`lc |}d}g| }cd} LMElfw|}gq`hn jh pfdhg}dq%ed|| |ldfg| `| ja|gqrgm `h |`ewfd}`jh| bjqds`jh LME(

    Bjq }cg qged`hmgq jb }c`| pdpgq& ~g dmjp} }cg pj`h} jb r`g~ }cd}LME pqjadaf `| }jj m`bbw|g }j ljh}q`aw}g |`nh`fflldh}f }j }cgbwgf hn jb twd|dq| a m`|lqg}g ed|| wh`}|( Jh }cg j}cgq cdhm& adq%jh`l mdqi ed}}gq `| hj~ ihj~h }j ag |`nh`fflldh}f dnnqgnd}gm d|

    ljhmgh|d}`jh| jh |pgl`ffll |ldfg|( \}dq| |gge }j ag `h gr`mghlggrgq~cgqg& dhm }cg`q ed|| | pqjadaf qgd|jhdaf }digh }j ag hd fjnhjqedf m`|}q`aw}`jh ~`}c d ej|} pqjadafg rdfwg jb ?(7 Edhm d cdfb%~`m}c jb d bdl}jq jb 4? dqjwhm }c`| ej|} pqjadafg rdfwg#hj}g }cd} bjq d fjnhjqedf m`|}q`aw}`jh& }cg egdh& ejmg& dhm eg%m`dh dqg hj} }cg |deg& whf`ig }cg ljeejhf dllgp}gm qg|wf} bjqNdw||`dh |}d}`|}`l|)( Adqjh`l mdqi ed}}gq cd| aggh `mgh}`fflgmbqje twd|dq e`lqjfgh|`hn d| d rd|} hg}~jqi jb qjnwg pfdhg}|cdr`hn pfdhg}dq ed|| dhm pjpwfd}`hn `h}gq|}gffdq |pdlg grgq%~cgqg #\lc`fm 4002& 1??7d)(

    D cmqjmhde`l }cgjq }cd} pqgm`l}| }c`| pjpwfd}`jh #N`a|jh4002)7 d| pq`ejqm`df bjn pdq}`lfg| d|lq`ag| }cg`q jq`n`h }j bj|%|`f fiwl}wd}`jh| pgqrdm`hn }cg wh`rgq|g dhm bjqe`hn pfdhg}dq%ed|| ljhmgh|d} jh| d} }cg }`eg jb qgljea`hd}`jh& 724 aq`nc}hg|| |}d}`|}`l| a \lc`fm #4000)~jwfm ag ejqg |w`}dafg(

    ]cg 0 q grgh}| dqg ljh|`mgqgm |jeg~cd} whlgq}d`h a mg Rq`g|

    g} df( #1??7) agldw|g jb pqjafge| ljea`h`hn md}d |g}| qgfd}gm }jm`bbgqgh} }`eg|ldfg|( ]cg |}qwl}wqg bwhl}`jh bjq ejqg qdp`m rdq`%da`f`} `h }cg T?07>724 twd|dq cd| dfqgdm aggh m`|lw||gm `hs

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    12/19

    ]cg |}qwl}wqg bwhl}`jh dhdf|`| pqg|gh}gm a mg Rq`g| g} df( `| hj}jp} edf bjq |}wm hn }cg hd}wqg jb }cg

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    13/19

    f`hg jb |`nc}& }cg ljepdl} e`lqjfgh|gm qdm`j ge`}}`hn qgn`jh `|0 9 4?42 le dajrg }cg pfdhg jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i( ^g ljhlfwmg}cd} d e`lqjfgh|gm ljepdl} qgn jh jb qdm j ge`||`jh& ljh}q`aw}`hnjhf d pgqlgh} jb}cg }j}df qdm`j fiws& ~ }cd 1 9 4?42 le qdm`w|& `|fjld}gm 0 9 4?42 le dajrg }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i pfdhg(

    2()724 ad|gm jh EGLJ Ednhg}`l B`gfm

    F`hg Qgljhhgl}`jh _qjlg||g|

    Qglgh}f }cg ld|g jb qdm`j kg} bjqed}`jh bqje d qj}d}`hn ljf%fdp|gm jakgl} ~`}c dh `h}q`h| l ednhg} l m`pjfg fflgfm df`nhgm dfjhn}cg qj}d}`jh ds | ~d| |}wm`gm # Qjedhjrd g} df( 1??=)( @h }cd} pdpgq`} ~d| |cj~h }cd} |wlc d ljhfflnwqd}`jh ~jwfm pqjmwlg d }dhnfgmhg}~jqi jb ednhg}`l fflgfm f`hg| fgdm`hn }j }cg lqgd}`jh jb edn%hg}`l }j~gq| d||jl`d}gm ~`}c rgq}`ldf twd|`%pgq`jm l jw}fij~|( Bjq}cg ld|g jb }cg lgh}qdf EGLJ `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724& ~g gs%pgl} }cd} dh dhdfjnjw| }pg jb |}qg}lc`hn& awhlc hn& aqgdi`hn& dhmqgljhhgl}`jh jb }cg EGLJ ednhg}`l fflgfm f`hg| |cjwfm jllwq d}m`|}dhlg| ljepdqdafg}j }cg |`{g| jb }cg `h}gq`jq twd|dq \R?< |}qwl%}wqg qdm`j |}qwl}wqg m`|lw||gm dajrg(

    ^cgh |wlc qgljhhgl}`jh gbbgl}| dl} jh }cg EGLJ ednhg}`lfflgfm f`hg|& }cg pqjlg|| `| f`igf }j gh}d`f }cg`q aqgdi`hn dhm qg%

    ljhhgl} jhd} }cg fjldf Dfbrgh |pggm( \`hlg }cg fjldf Dfbrgh |pggm`| qgfd}`r`|}`l `h lfj|g pqjs`e`} }j }cg qj}d}`hn lgh}qdf EGLJjakgl}& ~g gspgl} }cd}}cg fflgfm f`hg qgljhhgl}`jh pqjlg|| mg|lq`agmdajrg cd| }cg pj}gh} df }j lqgd}g }cg qgfd}`r`|}`l ej} jh| ja|gqrgm`h qdm`j kg}|(

    ]cg qgfd}`r`|}`l Dfbrgh |pggm `|

    r1D

    l 1A15=

    l 1 _5# 4) A15=; 4

    @h }cg EGLJ ejmgf `h }cg fj~ cdqm |}d}g #FC\)& cj} pfd|edljh}d`h`hn ednhg}`l fflgfm f`hg| `| twd|`%pgq`jm`ldff pggfgm jbb}cg `hhgq ednhg}j|pcgq`l qdm`w| jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i `h }cg bjqejb d bwhhgf fij~ pqjlg|| |`e`fdq }j }cd} mg|lq`agm `h Qjedhjrd

    g} df( #1??=)( @h }cg pqjlg|| jb gh}gq`hn }cg ednhg}j|pcgqg& }cgpjfj`mdf ednhg}`l fflgfm ljepjhgh}| dqg ~jwhm }jqj`mdff wh}`fA1 *= ' r1

    I& ~cgqg rI- ?;1l `| }cg Igpfgq`dh |pggm jb }cg

    `hhgq m`|i(D} }cg `hhgq m`|i qdm`w|- 7*( ]CGJQG]@LDF DHDFP\@\ DHM JRGQR@G^JB ]CG \LC@FM%RDIWF@I \]QWL]WQG

    @H\@MG TWD\DQ T?07>724

    @h }c`| |gl}`jh ~g m`|lw|| }cg dppf`lda`f`} jb lwqqgh}f ihj~h}cgjqg} ldf twd|dq ejmgf| }j }cg gep`q ldf \lc`fm%Rdiwf`i #\R?724 cd| |}qwl}wqdf gfgegh}| d|bjffj~| #|gg B`n( 4);

    Gff`p}`ldf Gfr`| ljqjhdf |}qwl}wqg; Qg 1 9 4?4> le& Cg 7 9

    4?42 le(

    @hhgq qdm`w| jb dllqg}`jh m`|i; Qe >=Qn 724

    cd| aggh ja|gqrgm }j ljh}d h d lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} ~ }c d ed||jh }cg jqmgq jbE #< =) 9 4?0 E& }cg ja|gqrgm \R?< |}qwl%}wqg `hhgq dllqg}`jh m`|i qdm`w| jb =Qn( @hdmm`}`jh& d} }c`| qdm`w| d cj} dhhwfw| jb ed}gq`df gs`|}| ~`}c d qd%m`df }c`lihg|| jb 7;= 9 4?4= le #~c`lc bjq }cg dajrg ed|| `| jh}cg jqmgq jb4Qn`h qdm`df }c`lihg||)( B`hdff& }cg cpgqajf l Gfr`|ljqjhdf |}qwl}wqg& ~c`lc `| ja|gqrgm `h T?07>724& dppgdq|& jh}cg ad|`| jb `}| ja|gqrgm Cq*Qq qd}`j& }j cdrg d qd}cgq ~`mg jpgh%`hn dhnfg jb >2

    ~`}c qg|pgl} }j }cg {%ds`| jb qj}d}`jh(

    D} fflq|}& jhg e`nc} ljh|`mgq gspfd`h`hn }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg `h}gqe| jb `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l ejegh} nghgqd}gm a d lgh}qdf |p`h%h`hn lcdqngm afdli cjfg `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724( Cj~grgq& }c |gspfdhd}`jh bd`f| agldw|g }cg hglg||dq lcdqng jh }cg |p`hh`hn

    afdli cjfg qgtw`qgm }j edig `} ~jqi ~jwfm hj} ag |}dafg ghjwnc}j dlljwh} bjq }cg fjhn f`bg}`eg jb }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg( ]c`| `h%cgqgh} `h|}da`f`} jllwq| agldw|g }cg rdfwg jb }cg lcdqng%}j%ed||qd} j| jb gfgl}qjh| dhm pqj}jh| `epf`g|}cd} jppj|`hn gfgl}q`lbjqlg|jh }cge ~jwfm }cgh ag d} fgd|} dh jqmgq jb ednh`}wmg fdqngq }cdh}cg`q nqdr`}d}`jhdf d}}qdl}`jh }j }cg lgh}qdf afdli cjfg( @h dmm`}`jh&`} ~jwfm ag m`bffllwf} }j ed`h}d`h }c`| qgtw`qgm lcdqng jh }cg |p`h%h`hn afdli cjfg `b `} ~gqg df|j |wqqjwhmgm a dh dllqg}`jh m`|if`ig }cd} ja|gqrgm `h twd|dq T?07>724(

    \`hlg T?07>724 dppgdq| }j ag `h d qdm`j%fjwm FC\ ~`}cd rgq fdqng >=Qn `hhgq dllqg}`jh m`|i qdm`w|& d |gljhm eg}cjm}j gspfd`h }cg dajrg ja|gqrd}`jh| ~jwfm ag }j w|g d |}dhmdqmIgqq afdli cjfgdmrgl}`jh mje`hd}gm dllqg}`jh fij~| #DMDB) dllqg}`jh m`|ikg} ejmgf # Hdqddh " Twd}dgq} 1??7)( Jhg ~jwfm

    mj }c`| a lcjj|`hn }cg pdqdeg}gq| `h }c`| |lghdq`j |j }cd} }cg }qdh%|`} jhbqje}cg cj} }c`h jw}gqm`|i }j }cg `hhgq DMDB m`|i jllwq| d}}cg >=Qnqdm`w|( Cj~grgq |`hlg }cg ednhg}`l fflgfm `h }c`| ejmgf `|dhlcjqgm }j }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i dhm hj} }j }cg lgh}qdf Igqq afdlicjfg& }c`| ejmgf ldhhj} dlljwh} bjq g`}cgq }cg rgq }c`h 4Qnqdm`df|`{g jb }cg ja|gqrgm cj} `hhgq dllqg}`jh m`|i dhhwfw| d} }cg >=Qnqdm w|& jq }cg~`mg Gfr`| jw}fij~ jpgh hn dhnfg jb >2

    ~`}c qg|pgl}

    }j }cg{%ds`| jb qj}d}`jh #|`hlg }cg bqdeg mqdnn`hn jh }cg m`|i edn%hg}`l fflgfm }cd} jllwq| `h Igqq afdli cjfgDMDBdllqg}`jh m`|ikg} ejmgf| lcdqdl}gq`|}`ldff nghgqd}g| kg}f`ig jw}fij~| ~`}c qgfd%}`rgf hdqqj~ jpgh`hn dhnfg|jh }cg jqmgq jb

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    14/19

    \`hlg }cg |}dhmdqm afdli cjfgDMDBdllqg} jh m`|ikg} ejmgfmjg| hj} pqgm`l} }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg ljqqgl}f& d }c`qm dhm fflhdf

    d}}gep} }j fflhm d afdli cjfg mg|lq`p}`jh bjq }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqgja|gqrgm `h T?07>724 ~jwfm ag }j dppf }cg EDM afdli cjfgejmgf # @nwegh|lcgr g} df( 1??=Qn(Cj~grgq& `h }c`| EDM ejmgf mg|lq`p}`jh jb T?07>724& `h|}gdmjb }cg ja|gqrgm cj} dhhwfdq adhm jb ed}gq`df jb qdm`df }c`lihg||jh }cg jqmgq jb 4Qn& }cgqg ~jwfm hj~ jllwq d} }c`| qdm`w| d |}j%lcd|}`l `hkgl}`jh jb cj} afja| jb pfd|ed }cd} ~jwfm jqa`} `h}j }cgafdli cjfg ~c`fg ge`}}`hn r`|`afg qdm`d}`jh bqje >=Qndff }cg ~dmj~h }j }cg pcj}jh jqa`} d} =Qn& }cg EDM afdli cjfg ejmgf ~jwfm }cgh nghgqd}gja|gqrdafg pgq`jm`l fwe`hj|`} fiwl}wd}`jh| ~cj|g fjldf pgq`jm|d} }cg twd|dq& jrgq }cg qdm`df `h}gqrdf qdhn`hn bqje >=Qnmj~h }j

    }cg pcj}jhjqa`} d} 724&}cg lfgdh fiwl}wd}`jh|`nhdf d||jl`d}gm ~`}c}cg `hhgq cj} q`hn|}qwl%}wqg jb }cg \lc`fm%Rdiwf`i ejmgf ~jwfm hj} cdrg aggh |ggh agldw|gjb }cg |egdq`hn jw} jb dff jb }cg EDM twd|`%pgq`jm`l j|l`ffd}`jh|}cd} ~jwfm ag jllwqq`hn `h }cg jqa`}df qdhng bqje >=Qn mj~h }j724(Cdr`hn }q`gm dff jb }cg pfdw|`afg afdli cjfg ejmgf| dhm fflhm`hn

    }cge wh|d}`|bdl}jq& ~g hj~ |cj~ }cd} }cg bjwq ljepjhgh}| jb}cg \lc fm%Rdiwf i |}qwl}wqg `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724 ldh ag ljh%|`|}gh}f mg|lq`agm ~`}c`h }cg ljh}gs} jb }cg EGLJejmgf #Qjagq}|jh" Fg`}gq 1??1& 1??

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    15/19

    }cg qgfgrdh} ed|| |ldf`hn jb }cg|g pc|`ldf twdh}`}`g| `h jqmgq }jmgejh|}qd}g lfgdqf cj~ }cg gtwd}`jh| bjq }cg|g pc|`ldf twdh%}`}`g| ldh ag dppf`gm }j }cg ld|g jb aj}c NACL| dhm DNH|(

    ]cgh& #4) d||we`hn }cd} }cg EGLJ agcdr`jq jb }c`| twd|dq `h

    }cg qdm`j%fjwm FC\ `| |`e`fdq }j }cd} jb dh drgqdng EGLJ%NACL`h }cg qdm`j%fjwm FC\ #f`ig }cd} dhdf{gm `h }cg Qjagq}|jh%Fg`}gqpdpgq| m`|lw||gm dajrg) dhm #1) w|`hn }cg ja|gqrgm rdfwg| jbS%qd fwe`hj|`}& qdm`j fwe`hj|`}& qgm|c`b} #{ 4;=)& dhm }cgpc|`ldf m`egh| jh| jb }cg `h}gqhdf \R?< |}qwl}wqg bjq T?07>724d| `hpw} `h }cg ed||%|ldfgm EGLJ gtwd}`jh| `h ]dafg 4& }cgh#

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    16/19

    qdm`j%ge`}}`hn qgn`jh cdrg aggh bjwhm }j ljqqg|pjhm }j ~cgqg}cg qgljhhgl}`jh jb ednhg} l fflgfm f`hg| d} qgfd}`r |}`l Dfbrgh |pggm|&f`ig }cd} nghgqd}gm a d qj}d} hn lgh}qdf jakgl} ljh}d h`hn dh `h}q`h|`lednhg}`l fflgfm& |cjwfm jllwq(

    Df}cjwnc jwq md}d mj hj} `hlfwmg hgdq%`hbqdqgm md}d qgfd}gm }j}cg mw|} }jqw|& }cg |}dhmdqm p`l}wqg hj~ |cj~| }cd} }c`| }jqw||}qwl}wqg f`g| 1?' bdq}cgq bqje }cg lgh}qdf |jwqlg }cdh }cg Gfr`|jw}fij~ |}qwl}wqg|& dhm `| }cw| pqg|wedaf `h d rgfjl } mgdm {jhg|c`gfmgm a }cg Gfr`| jw}fij~( Hj}g }cd} \wndhwed g} df( #1??=)|cj~ `h }cg`q ]dafg 1 }cd} bjq \gbgq} ndfds HNL 77=3& }cgc`ncg|} gsl`}d}`jh f`hg| jb cmqjngh dhm J ``` f`g lfj|g|} }j }cg

    lgh}qdf |jwqlg& ~`}c }cg fj~ gsl`}d}`jh f`hg| jb J ` dhm En `` }~`lgd| bdq jw}& dhm }cg I%adhm `hbqdqgm ge`||`jh 1?' bdq}cgq jw} |}`ff(@} `| m`bffllwf} }j `edn`hg }cd} }cg `hbqdqgm%ge`}}`hn mw|} pdq}`lfg|ljwfm |wqr`rg }cg `h}gh|g S%qd dhm wf}qdr`jfg} fiwsg| jq`n`hd}`hnd} }cg lgh}qdf |jwqlg& dhm `} `| ej|} f`igf }cd} }cg mw|} }jqw| f`g|`h }cg gtwd}jq`df qgn`jh |cgf}gqgm a }cg Gfr`| jw}fij~ |}qwl}wqg|(

    @h }cg m`|lw||`jh `h s > ~g |cj~gm }cd} d}}gep}| }j ejmgf }cgja|gqrd}`jh| jb }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724 `h}gqe| jb dh `h}q h| l ednhg}`l ejegh} nghgqd}gm a d lgh}qdf |p`h%h`hn lcdqngm afdli cjfgbd`fgm agldw|g }cg hglg||dq lcdqng jh }cg|p`hh`hn afdli cjfg qgtw`qgm }j edig `} ~jqi ~jwfm hj} ag |}dafgghjwnc }j dlljwh} bjq }cg fjhn f bg} egjb }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg( \`e%`fdqf& d}}gep}| }j ejmgf }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg `h }gqe| jb }cglfd|| jbIgqq afdli cjfgDMDBdllqg}`jh m`|i ljqjhdkg} ejmgf|& `h

    ~c`lc }cg ednhg}`l fflgfm `| `h}q`h|`l }j }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i dhmhj} }cg lgh}qdf qj}d}`hn afdli cjfg& ~gqg |cj~h }j cdrg m`bffllwf}`h }cd} }cg ~gqg whdafg }j dlljwh} bjq }cg rgq fdqng jpgh`hn dh%nfg| }cd} dqg ja|gqrgm bjq }cg ljqjhdf Gfr`| jw}fij~|( B`hdff& ~g|cj~gm }cd} ednhg} ldff dqqg|}gm m |i afdli cjfg ejmgf| df|j cdrgpqjafge| `h }cd} }cg pqgm`l} }cg gs`|}ghlg jb jqa`}`hn `hbdff`hncj} afja| jb pfd|ed `h|`mg }cg `hhgq qgn`jh jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|i}cd} dqg hj} ja|gqrgm(

    Jh }cg j}cgq cdhm& ~g cdrg bjwhm }cd} }cg \R?< gep`q`ldf|}qwl}wqg ldh ag |wllg||bwff gspfd`hgm a ednhg}j|pcgq`l g}gq%hdff ljffdp|`hn jakgl} #EGLJ) ejmgf|& ~c`lc bgd}wqg d c`ncfqgm|c`b}gm& Gmm`hn}jh%f`e`}gm& ljffdp|`hn lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl}ljh}d h`hn d |}qjhn `h}q h| l ednhg} l fflgfm df nhgm ~`}c }cg EGLJ

    ds`| jb qj}d}`jh( @h }c`| ejmgf }cg qg|wf}`hn EGLJ ednhg}`l pqj%pgffgq gbbgl}| }cd} `h}gqdl} ~`}c}cg `hhgq qgn jh| jb }cg dllqg}`jh m`|ilqgd}g dh `hhgq fwe`hjw| dhhwfdq #adhmf`ig) |}qwl}wqg dhm dh jw}gqljqjhdf |}qwl}wqg lcdqdl}gq`{gm a |}qjhn qgfd}`r`|}`l jw}fij~ ~`}c d~`mg jpgh`hn dhnfg }j }cg {%ds`| jb qj}d}`jh d| `| ja|gqrgm `h }cg\R?< gep`q`ldf |}qwl}wqg( @h pdq}`lwfdq& }cg |`{g dhm fjld}`jh jb }cgqdm j%ge }} hn qgn jh d||jl d}gm ~`}c }cg \R?< |}qwl}wqg `h }cg twd%|dq T?07>724 cdrg aggh bjwhm }j ljqqg|pjhm }j }cg qgn jh dajrg}cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} ~cgqg }cg qgljhhgl}`jh jb ednhg} l fflgfmf`hg| d} qgfd}`r`|}`l Dfbrgh |pggm|& f`ig }cd} nghgqd}gm a d qj}d}%`hn lgh}qdf EGLJ ljh}d`h`hn dh `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l fflgfm& |cjwfm

    jllwq(]cg EGLJ ljh}d`h| d lgh}qdf qj}d}`hn ednhg}`l jakgl} ~cj|g

    mhdej |~ggp| lfgdh }cg lgh}qdf qgn`jh jb }cg twd|dq jw} }j dm`|}dhlg d} ~c`lc }cg ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq dl}| jh }cg `hhgq gmng jb}cg dllqg}`jh m`|i dhm d qdm`j%ge`}}`hn qgn`jh dajrg }cg m`|i~cgqg ednhg}`l fflgfm f`hg| ew|} }~`|} dhm awhlc wp wh}`f }cggrgh}wdff aqgdi dhm qgljhhgl}d} qgfd} r`|}`l |pggm|( \wlc dh jakgl}mjg| hj} cdrg dh grgh} cjq`{jh9 `h|}gdm& `hbdff`hn ed}gq`df ljf%fgl}| d} dh `hhgq |}qwl}wqg kw|} agjhm 1Qn}cd} bwq}cgq ljffdp|g| }jc`ncgq qgm|c b} ~c fg qged`h`hn `h ldw|df ljhhgl}`jh bjq dff }`eg(Agldw|g jb }cg |edff f`nc} ljhg dhnfg bjq qdm`d} jh g|ldp`hn bqje}c`| c`ncf qgm|c`b}gm qgn`jh }j }cg m`|}dh} ja|gqrgq& }cg qg|wf}`hnfj~ fwe`hj|`} `h }cg bdq%`hbqdqgm ~drgfghn}c| edig| }c | qgn`jhm`bffllwf} }j mg}gl} `h }cg ld|g jb twd|dq T?07>724(

    @} `| `epjq}dh} }j hj}g }cd} }cg EGLJ ejmgf }cd} |gge| }j ag|}ffl} }cg gep`q`ldf \R?< |}qwl}wqg `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724 m`bbgq||`nh`fflldh}f bqje ej|} afdli cjfg ejmgf| lwqqgh}f whmgq ljh%|`mgqd}`jh( @h pdq}`lwfdq& }cg pqgm`l}gm \R?< gep`q`ldf |}qwl}wqg|}cg nghgqd}g |gge }j qg|geafg }cg ljepfgs `hfij~%jw}fij~ pd}%}gqh |ggh `h ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq ejmgf| bjq jwhn |}gffdq jakgl}|(]cg dl}`jh jb |wlc ednhg}`l pqjpgffgq bjqlg| cd| aggh m`|lw||gmdhm|`ewfd}gm a Qjedhjrd g} df(#1??

    _dqdeg}gq Drgqdng EGLJ%NACL EGLJ%Twd|dq T?07>

    EGLJ _c|`ldf Twdh}`}`g|

    Ed|| jb lgh}qdf EGLJ (((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( (((( ((( ((( (( (( ((( ( > E

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    17/19

    ejmgf| }cd} gspfd`h }cg pcghjeghd d||jl`d}gm ~`}c Ndfdl}`lafdli cjfg ldhm`md}g| `h }cg FC\ ~`}c fwe`hj|`} jh }cg jqmgq jb4*4? jb d pgqlgh} jb }cg Gmm`hn}jh%f`e`} fwe`hj|`}(

    Jh }cg ad|`| jb }cg dajrg ja|gqrd}`jhdf dhm }cgjqg}`ldf dq%nwegh}| ~g ljhlfwmg }cd} }cg ja|gqrd}`jh jb }cg \lc`fm%Rdiwf`i|}qwl}wqg `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724 qgpqg|gh}| |}qjhn gr`mghlgbjq }cg gs`|}ghlg jb dh ja|gqrdafg `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l ejegh}&nghgqd}gm a d |wpgqed||`rg E

    p;

    Bqje }c`| `} bjffj~| }cd} `h nghgqdf qgfd}`r`} }cg }`egf`ig `hrdq`%dhlg jb }cg ~jqfmf`hg jb d ed||`rg pdq}`lfg `| mhde`ldff pqg%|gqrgm bjq dff eg}q`l |jfw}`jh|& n& }j }cg G`h|}g`h gtwd}`jh|&`hlfwm hn }cg ld|g jb }cg grgh} cjq {jh pghg}qd} hn Igqq%\lc fmeg}q`l w|gm a ej|} afdli cjfg }cgjqg}`l`dh| `h ljepw}gq |`e%wfd}`jh| jb }cg afdli cjfg ljffdp|g jb d qdm`dff `hbdff`hn ed||`rgpdq}`lfg jq fiw`m( Jh }cg ad|`| jb }cg dajrg bdl}| `} `| }cgh dqnwgm

    }cd} }cgqg `| hj qgd|jh }j fjji bjq pc|`ldf df}gqhd}`rg| }j afdlicjfg| dhm }cd} }cg d||wep}`jh }cd} }cg pqg|gqrd}`jh jb }cg \_JG`h hd}wqg `epf`g| }cd} eg}q`l| ~`}c grgh} cjq`{jh| dqg hjhpc|%`ldf `| `h gqqjq(

    Cj~grgq& ~g hj~ |cj~ }cd} }cg dajrg dqnwegh}|& ~c`lc dqgad|gm jh }cg =%rgfjl`} w dfjhg& dqg hj} rdf`m( ]c`| `| agldw|gqgfd}`r } |}| ~cj ljeg }j }c`|ljhlfw|`jh`h }c | edhhgq dqg edi`hn}cge`|}dig jb `nhjq`hn }cg bdl} }cd} `h dmm }`jh }j }cg =%rgfjl } w

    }cgqg gs`|}| dhj}cgq `epjq}dh} twdh}`} ldffgm }cg pc|`ldf

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    18/19

    whmgqnj`hn nqdr`}d}`jhdf ljffdp|g& `} ldh ag |cj~h }cd} }cg qdm`dfljepjhgh} jb }cg pc|`ldf

  • 7/30/2019 Harvard Press Release on Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object

    19/19

    ]c | ljffdp|g pqjlg|| ~d| |cj~h }j |d} |b }cg \_JG qgtw qgegh}jb }`egf`ig ~jqfmf`hg ljepfg}ghg|| a mhde`ldff pqgrgh}`hn}qdppgm |wqbdlg|& ~c`lc fgdm }j grgh} cjq`{jh|& bqje bjqe`hn(

    Ejqg |pgl`fflldff `h Dppghm`lg| 44? jb \lc fm g} df( #1??7) `}~d| |cj~h }cd}& a w|`hn }cg G`h|}g`h%Eds~gff gtwd}`jh| dhmTGM `h }cg ljh}gs} jb nghgqdf qgfd}`r`|}`l pfd|ed d|}qjpc|`l|& `}~d| pj||`afg }j r`q}wdff |}jp dhm ed`h}d`h d |fj~ #edh Cwaafg}`eg|)& |}gdm ljffdp|g jb d ljepdl} pc|`ldf pfd|ed jakgl} jw}%

    |`mg jb `}| \lc~dq{|lc`fm qdm`w|( ]cg hjhnqdr`}d}`jhdf bjqlg `|Ljep}jh pcj}jh pqg||wqg nghgqd}gm a |hlcqj}qjh qdm`d}`jhbqje dh `h}q`h|`l gtw`pdq}`}`jh ednhg}`l m`pjfg fflgfm ljh}d`hgm~`}c`h }cg ljepdl} jakgl}( ]cg qd}g jb ljffdp|g `| ljh}qjffgm aqdm`d}`jh d} }cg fjldf Gmm`hn}jh f`e`}& aw} bqje d c`ncf qgm%|c`b}gm |wqbdlg( @h Dppghm`lg| 0 dhm 4? jb \lc`fm g} df( #1??7) `}~d| |cj~h }cd} nghgqdf qgfd}`r`|}`l |wqbdlg mq`b} lwqqgh}| ~`}c`h dpd`q pfd|ed d} }cg EGLJ |wqbdlg ldh nghgqd}g }cg qgtw`qgm edn%hg}`l fflgfm|( @h Dppghm`s 0 }cg gtwd}jq`df pjfj`mdf ednhg}`l fflgfmd||jl`d}gm ~`}c d fjldff Gmm`hn}jh%f`e`}gm |glwfdq qd}g jb ljf%fdp|g jb }cg gs}gq`jq |wqbdlg ~d| |cj~h }j ag |}qjhn ghjwnc }j|pjh}dhgjw|f lqgd}g ajwhm gfgl}qjh%pj|`}qjh pd`q| `h }cg |wqbdlgpfd|ed jb }cg EGLJ( @h }cg ljh}gs} jb }cg EGLJ c`ncf qgm%|c`b}gm Gmm`hn}jh%f`e`}gm adfdhlg& }cg dl}`jh jb }c`| TGM pqj%

    lg|| ~d| |cj~h }j ag |wbffll`gh} }j |}da`f {g }cg ljffdp|g qd}g jb }cgEGLJ |wqbdlg(Bjq }cg ld|g jb cj} ljffdp|`hn qdm`d}`hn ed}}gq d||jl`d}gm ~`}c

    }cg EGLJ& }cg ljqqg|pjhm`hn gs}gq`jq |jfw}`jh }j }cg G`h|}g`hgtwd}`jh~d| |cj~h }j ag mg|lq`agm a }cg }`eg%mgpghmgh} Rd`mdeg}q`l( Hj ljjqm`hd}g }qdh|bjqed}`jh ag}~ggh }cg EGLJ Rd`mdeg}q`l dhm }cg afdli cjfg Igqq%\lc`fm eg}q`l gs`|}|( \`hlg }cgc`ncf qgm|c`b}gm EGLJ Rd`md eg}q`l |jfw}`jh| pqg|gqrg }cg

    \_JG dhm mj hj} cdrg grgh} cjq`{jh|& }cg ldh df|j ljh}d`h d|fj~f qj}d}`hn `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l m`pjfg ejegh}( ]cg|g edn%hg} l ejegh}| cdrg ja|gqrdafg gbbgl}| `b |wlc EGLJ| gs |} d} }cglgh}gq| jb NACL| dhm DNH|( @h |wppjq} jb }c`| `mgd jwq pdpgqljh}d`h| ja|gqrd}`jhdf gr`mghlg }cd} }cg pc|`ldf gbbgl}| jb |wlc`h}q`h| l ednhg} l m`pjfg fflgfm| `h }cg lgh}qdf ljepdl} jakgl} `h }cgtwd|dq T?07>724 cdrg aggh |ggh( @} `| `epjq}dh} }j hj}g }cd} }cgpc|`ldf gbbgl}| jb }cg EGLJ `h}q`h| l ednhg}`lm`pjf g fflgfm| }cd}

    jwq ja|gqrd}`jh| cdrg bjwhm `h }cg twd|dq T?07>724 ldhhj}ag gspfd`hgm `h }gqe| jb |}dhmdqm afdli cjfg ejmgf| w|`hn Igqq%\lc`fm eg}q`lmq`rgh nghgqdf qgfd}`r |}`l ednhg}jcmqjmhde`l|ldflwfd}`jh|& |`hlg}cg|g ldflwfd} jh| nghgqd}g whpc|`ldf |pf } edn%hg} l ejhjpjfg fflgfm| }cd} ldhhj}gspfd h }cg mg}d f| jb }cg `h}q`h|`l|}qwl}wqg `h T?07>724 }cd} jwq ja|gqrd}`jh| cdrg bjwhm(

    ^g qg`}gqd}g }cd} }cg Igqq%\lc`fm eg}q`l w|gm a ej|} qgfd%}`r`}`|}| `| hj} qgfgrdh} }j }cg ~jqi mjhg `h }c`| pdpgq& agldw|g }cgljffdp|`hn qdm`d}`hn EGLJ |jfw}`jh }j }cg G`h|}g`h gtwd}`jh `|mg|lq`agm a }cg }`eg%mgpghmgh} qdm`d}`hn Rd`md eg}q`l& dhm}cgqg `| hj ljjqm`hd}g }qdh|bjqed}`jh ag}~ggh }cge( ]cw|& ~c`fg~g m`m hj} f`nc}f `nhjqg }cg Igqq%\lc`fm eg}q`l d| dppf`gm }j|}dhmdqm afdli cjfg |jfw}`jh| jb }cg G`h|}g`h fflgfm gtwd}`jh|& jwqdppqjdlc `h|}gdm ~d| }j |}dq} ~`}c }cg nqdr`}d}`jhdf e`lqjfgh|`hn

    dhm hdhjfgh|`hn ja|gqrd}`jh| jb }cg twd|dq T?07>724& ~c`lc|ggegm }j |cj~ }cg pc|`ldf gbbgl}| jb dh `h}q`h|`l m`pjfg edn%hg}`l fflgfm d}}dlcgm }j }cg ljffdp|gm |fj~f qj}d}`hn lgh}qdf lje%pdl} jakgl}& ~c`lc }cg Igqq%\lc`fm eg}q`l |jfw}`jh| m`m hj} dffj~(]cgqgbjqg& ~g bjwhm }cd} ~g cdm }j }wqh }j df}gqhd}g EGLJRd`md eg}q`l |jfw}`jh| }j }cg G`h|}g`h%Eds~gff gtwd}`jh|&~c`lc bgd}wqg }cg `h}q`h|`l ednhg}`l m`pjfg fflgfm| `epf`gm a }cgja|gqrd}`jh|(

    QGBGQGHLG\

    Ljffg& ^(& " \lc`fm& Q( 4000& DpK& 743& 47