Harsh Final Sip(2)
-
Upload
kanchanparmar -
Category
Documents
-
view
226 -
download
0
Transcript of Harsh Final Sip(2)
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
1/118
AN INDUSTRIAL PROJECT REPORT
AT
RAJOO ENGINEERS LTD.
ON
STRESS MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY :-
HARSH R. GODA
PROGRAMME :-
M.B.A.1ST
YEAR
ACADEMIC YEAR :-
2010-2011
ENROLLMENT NO :-
107580592007
NAME OF THE INSTITUTE :-
SHRI AUROBINDO INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
SUBMITTED TO :-
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
2/118
A
SUMMER INTERSHIP TRAINING REPORT
UNDERGONE AT
RAJOO ENGINEERS LTD.
ON
STRESS MANAGEMENT
PREPARED BY :-
HARSH R. GODA
PROGRAMME :-
M.B.A.1ST
YEAR
ENROLLMENT NO :-
107580592007
NAME OF THE INSTITUTE :-
SHRI AUROBINDO INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
GUIDED BY
Prof. Amita Parasana
COMPANY GUIDE
Mr. Jitu Mistri
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
3/118
DECLARATION
I, HARSH R. GODA hereby declare that the project report entitled
RAJOO ENGINEERS LTD. Submitted to Gujarat Technological
University, Ahmedabad in partial fulfillment of the curriculum of
master of business administration is entirely an outcome of my own
efforts and has not been previously to any other institution or university
for any examination.
DATE:-
PLACE: - RAJKOT
SIGNATURE OF STUDENT
( HARSH R. GODA )
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
4/118
PREFACE
The world of business can seem like a tough place. If you are
struggling with work and the day to day grind, then consider this :-
You are not alone , It may seem that others are coping better than you ,doingbetter than you , making better decisions than you , but know this : many
people put on a front and go through life putting on a front. Be who you are
whilst they try to be who they want to be.
A practical study plays a vital role in the field of education. It has been
introduced for the students to get the practical knowledge along with the
theoretical knowledge. How management principles are implemented inbusiness can be known through visits only. The students can become aware
about the industrial environment, problems and opportunities and also gives
them chance to show their skills & abilities.
In this project, I was required to visit RAJOO ENGINEERS LTD. To
gain a practical knowledge about the prevailing market conditions. I was quiet
fortunate to get an opportunity to work with such a reputed , well known and
professional unit and study the level of satisfaction provided by the company
to the customers. This kind of industry becomes a helping hand for the
students of management field. This company proved to be a supportive force
for the completion of this project.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
5/118
Acknowledgement
Behind every great work there is a Motivator. My project is no
exception. I had a pleasure of having more than one motivator thorough out
my project span. Numbers of people were extremely helpful in simulating my
thoughts and sharpening my brain. I express my heartfelt thanks to the
manager of MR.JITUBHAI MISTRI for his constant encouragement,
guidance and advice at every stage of my training.
I am also thankful to all the employees of Rajoo Engineers Ltd. Who
have provided such kind of nice environment for making my training
successful.
Special thanks to MRS.AMITA PARSANA my project guide, for
providing me a proper way to walk on, help and guidance throughout the
project . They have always been the source of encouragement. They have
ceaselessly guided me in all aspects of the project, with their abundance
amount of experience and finer ideas.
In the end I am also thanking to my parents, my friend and everybody
who directly or indirectly helped me in this project to make it successful.
Suggestions for improvement are invited and would be thankfully accepted.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
6/118
Executive Summery
Rajoo Engineers Ltd. Is producing plastic processing machineries.
Company is making industrial product. Their customer are industrial buyers
who wants to produce plastic products like Blood Bags, Cups, Glasses,
Dishes, Egg Trays, Lunch Boxes and many more plastic products etc.
Company also follow the customization approach for facilitating and satisfy
there customers all over the world.
The manufacturing plant is situated at Shapar (Veraval) industrial area.
Company enjoys all the facilities and benefits given by the government. In
some products like Blown Film Lines company is industry leader in design
and technology of the products.
I have visited the company for organizational overview. The main
objective behind that is to learn the various Functional Departments of the
organization and make understand different managerial facts and routine
Operations and Decision making in the organization at all the levels. To
collect the original data to arrive at conclusion both Primary and Secondary
data are used.
Primary Data are collected through observation and Personal Interview
of concerned departments authority.
Secondary Data are collected through company website, published and
unpublished data and the annual reports.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
7/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
8/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
9/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
10/118
The twentieth century revalorized almost every aspect of human life
throughout the world. There are numerous inventions like we sent humans to
the moon, invented computers and discovered nuclear power. The inventions
that made the most dramatic impact ofall were Plastic.
The plastic industry adds a lot of value to the society through
employment and creating revenue and also replacement of scarce forest
resources. It continues to play a crucial role in many innovations that lead to
high standard of living, education and healthcare. Plastics have made
spectacular changes in manufacturing processes of automobile and aviation
industries because of light weight and ease in maintenance. Repid growth in
technology, easy and faster access to that technology through improved
communication mode, reduced product life creates a highly competitive and
volatile market conditions with all these factors and with highly demanding
customers, company has to constantly streamline its operation to maintain
economies in scale of operation.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
11/118
Despite global competition, the Indian plastic industry is expanding.
Large project have been set up are under construction for the production of
the polymers. The Indian industry has the capacity to export polymers in
millions of tons, which will go up as some of the Indian petrochemical majors
are currently operating at low capacity utilization with the steady build up of
capacities, the downstream products industry is increasingly accessing local
supplies.
The plastic industry in India is exporting to more than 150 countries
around the globe. Due to increased globalization and India being recognized
well in the international area and with the capability to project the products in
international platforms, there is very good opportunity for the industry.
The company is well geared to tap the ever growing international and
domestic market demands realizing the need for high quality and optimumfunctional system having an edge over world-class technology.
The growth of the companys product is dependent on the economic
outlook of the global economy and the domestic industry. The changes in
government regulations and the political situations around the world also have
an impact on the business expectation. The establishment of good customer
relationship across the world and the companys ability to meet global as wellas domestic market requirements by offering highly customized word class
products minimizes the risks to the company.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
12/118
The business organization may of small, medium, or large size. Size of
the organization depends upon various factors. The size of the unit can be
decided based on:- workers, capital, investment, quality of production, sales
turnover
Generally, size of organization is fixed on the basis of investment of the
industry.
Generally, size of organization is divided into there categories, Small scale
industries, medium scale industries, large scale industries.
All industrial units with capital investment of more than 5 crores are termed
as large scale industries.
All industrial units with capital investment of less than Rs.5 crores and more
than Rs. 3 crores are termed as medium scale industries.
All industrial units with capital investment of Rs.1 crores to Rs.3 crores are
termed as small industries.
Hence, Rajoo Engineers Ltd. Is a large scale industry.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
13/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
14/118
1 NAME OF COMPANY :- RAJOO ENGINEERING
INDUSTRY
2 ADDRESS :- SHAPAR (VERAVAL)
DIST.RAJKOT
PLOT NO.1 SURVEY NO.210.
3 E-MAIL :- [email protected]
4 SECTOR :- PUBLIC
5 BUSINESS :- MULTI LAYER BLOWN FILM
MACHINE
6 ESTABLISMENT :- 1986
YEAR
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
15/118
7 BANKERS :- STATE BANK OF INDIA,
S.S.I. BRANCH,
RAJKOT 360 003
8 AUDITORS :- M.N. Manvar & Co.
Chartered Accountants,
504- Starplaza,
Nr,circuit house,
Phulchhab Chowk,
Rajkot
9 CHAIR PERSON :- CHANDRAKANT N. DOSHI
10 ADMINISTRATIV :- KHIMJI BHAI AGHERA
MANAGER
11 WEEKLY OFF :- WEDNESDAY
12 ACCOUNTING YEAR :- APRIL TO MARCH
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
16/118
Relatively young; Rajoo Engineers Limited made modest beginning in
1986 with manufacturing facilities at a remote village of Gujarat with a small
set up mainly suited to manufacture bag making machines.
However, the company soon entered into development of blown film
extrusion system and delivered its first PPTQ film plant in 1988 and since then
never looked back and continued to add one after the another extrusion
systems into its product range consistently, abandoning the Bag making
business layer in 1992.
As a result, company today has impressive widest range of monolayer
blown film lines for processing diverse variety of plastics form commodity
polymers like LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP to EVA, NYLON, PVC and PS.
The company also simultaneously made vast strides in multiplayer
blown film extrusion systems, mono and multiplayer sheet extrusion systems,
pipe and profile lines for PVC, PP and PE and also0 thermo formers.
The companys growth was not limited to the growth in product range
but has prominently touched all facts of operations.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
17/118
The company went public in 1994 and the overwhelming response of
the capital market which resulted in over subscription by about 25 times, is, by
itself, a record in India Plastic Machinery Manufacturing Industry.
While sales, with uninterrupted increase, registered a growth of around
400 times since inception, the bottom line too fared equally good despite
recessionary trends in the India economy during recent years.
While the quality, workmanship, energy efficiency and level of
sophistication and automation underwent tremendous development all these
years, positioning companys products globally acceptable, the level of
customer satisfaction also remained high resulting into repeat orders
contributing to more than 60% of companys business.
Companys exports multiplied during this period after it made debut in
the international market in 1990 with an export to Tanzania. The company
now has an installation base in Tanzania, Kenya, Nigeria, , South Africa,
Russia, , Bangladesh, Malaysia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait, Pakistan, Nepal,
Vietnam, Namibia, Zambia, and most significantly in most demanding
markets of U.K. and U.S.A.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
18/118
The RAJOO ENGINEERS INDUSTRY is a middle scale unit
equipped with latest machineries
With state of the art manufacturing facilities at Rajkot and
Manavadar, company today employees a work force of over 250 dedicated and
motivated people with land area 17000 sq.mts built up area 8000 sq.mts and is
engaged in manufacturing of plastic extrusion machinery .
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
19/118
PROMOTERSANDMANAGEMENTGROUP:-
1.CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR ;- MR.CHANDRAKANTN.
DOSHI
2.JOINT MANAGING DIRECTOR :- MR.RAJESHN.DOSHI
3.WHOLE TIME DIRECTOR :- MR.JAYANTILALP.AGHERA
4 DIRECTOR :- MR.GOPALIAHHARISH
5.DIRECTOR :- MR.KHIMJIBHAIAGHERA
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
20/118
Board of Directors
Managing Directors
Managing Directors
Production Personal Marketing Finance
Department Department Department Department
Production Personal Marketing
Manager Manager &
Sales Manager
Engineer Administration
Officer Admn. Chief
Officer Accountant
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
21/118
In past, people are believed that time is money. But in this running era,we came to know that time is more than money.
RAJOO ENGINEERShave developedan effective time keeping system
which helps them achieve a lot of benefits. There are various factors. Which
affects time keeping system, like production capacity, demand for the products
etc.
The timing for work is as below:-
-For officers :- 8:30 am to 12:30 pm
Break :- 12:30 pm to 2:00 pm
2:00 pm to 6:00
-For workers :- 8:00 am to 2:00
Break :- 12:00 am to 2:00 & 2:00 pm to 6:00
The factory works in one shift only. Sometimes when the demand
is huge at that time workers are asked to work for over time and
accordingly they are paid more
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
22/118
Location means the place where the plant of company is
established. There are several factors affecting the location of a unit.
The question for selecting location of the unit is arised only when, a
new unit or branch of unit is to be established or when the expansion of
existing business is needed.
Hence the location of the unit should be suitable and proper as it plays a
vital role for the success of the unit.
As we know, there are four units ofRAJOO ENGINEERS, but I have
visited the main unit of RAJOO ENGINEERS. It is located at shaper
(Veraval) Rajkot, which is regarded as a developed as well as industrial area.
Due to this location company has been getting many advantages like
Availability of land at cheaper rate
Infrastructural such as, transport, banking, water,
electricity etc
Easy availability of raw material
Suitable climate etc
Thus, from above lavational factors we came to the conclusion that
RAJOO ENGINEERS is suitable at perfect location.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
23/118
PPRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
24/118
-:INDEX:-
Sr. No. Particular Page No.
1 Introduction
2 Steps of production
3 Brief information of product
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
25/118
Production is the basic activity of industrial unit. All other activities
revolve around this activity. The end product of the production activity is the
Creation of goods and services for the satisfaction of human wants. The
production activity is nothing but the stepbystep process of raw material
in to finished goods by finally process.
The Production of a business is concern with the orientation of a
product or service required to satisfy customer need, want and desire. In any
business that supplies a needed product or services. It is quite obvious that
activities of production system must be closely related to the customer demand
as reflected in continuous flaw order.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
26/118
G.M.
MANAGEMENT(PRODUCTION) MANAGER (MATERIALS)
SUPERVISOR SUPERVISOR SUPERVISOR SUPERVISOR
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
27/118
THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS IS COMPLETED WITH 5
STAGES WHICH AS FOLLOWS:-
1) DESIGNING
2) COMPONENT MANUFACTURE
3) ASSEMBLY
4) TRIAL RUNS
5) COMMISSIONING AT CLIENTS
THE COMPANY SUPPLIES A CUSTOM MADE PLASTIC MADE
PLASTIC TO ITS CUSTOMERS, MANUFACTURING OF WHICH BEINGS
WITH DESIGNING.THE DESIGN IS CARRIED OUT IN STAGES:-
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
28/118
1)DESIGNING:-
A DESIGN IS MADE OF THE COMPLETE BASED ON THE
REQUIREMENT OF THE CUSTOMERS.
THE DESIGN FUNCTION TAKES UP EACH SUB-ASSEMBLE
AND WORKOUT ITS INTRICACIES.
EACH PART OF THE SUB-ASSEMBLE IS FURTHER BROKEN
DOWN INTO COMPONENTS.
BASED ON THIS BROKEN DOWN LEVEL OF DESIGNING THE
SPECIFICATIONS ARE DECIDED.
THE COMPONENTS ARE THE SEGREGATED INTO VARIOUS
GROUP.
THE MANUFACTURING OF THE COMPONENTS IS DONE IN
BATCHES BASED ON THE ECONOMIC
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
29/118
2)COMPONENT MANUFACTURE:-
BASED ON THE DESIGN DRAWING THE MANUFACTURE OF THE
COMPONENTS IS TAKEN UP AS THE NEXT STEP IN THE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS. ALL CRITICAL COMPONENTS ARE
ALWAYS MANUFACTURED IN HOUSE. FOR SOME OF THE NOT SO
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS VENDOR DEVELOPMENT IS RESORTED TO
AS A SOURCE OF REGULAR AND CONSISTENT QUALITY
COMPONENTS.
THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS LIKE:-
(a) SCREWS(b) BARRELS
(c) DIES
(d) COOLING RING
THEY ARE MANUFACTURED IN HOUSE ONLY. THE SCREWS
AND CYLINDERS ARE THEN STRESS RELIEVED EITHER AT THE
COMPANY WORKSHOP OF SOME OF JOB WORK CONTRACTORS.
THESE CRITICAL COMPONENTS ARE ALSO TREATED WITH GAS
NITRIDE OR ARE HARD CHROME PLATED OR CARBURIZED/FLAME
HARDENED TO LEND THEM THE ADEQUATE STRENGTH.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
30/118
THE SMALL NON-CRITICAL COMPONENTS ARE VENDOR
DEVELOPED SOME OF THE SMALL COMPONENTS LIKE BEARINGS,
TRANSMISSION AIDS, GEARBOXES, CONTROL PANEL, ETC. WHICH
HAVE BEEN STANDARDIZED OVER THE YEARS ARE EVEN PURCHASED
FROM THE OPEN MARKET.THESE RAW-MATERIALS ARE MACHINED
AND FABRICATED INTO VARIOUS COMPONENTS IN HOUSE.
3)ASSEMBLY:-
WHEN THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING OF VARIOUS
COMPONENTS, THE COMPANY ASSEMBLED BASED ON THE
ASSEMBLY DRAWING MADE UP AS PER CUSTOMERS DEMAND.
4)TRIAL RUNS:-
AFTER THE ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETED, THE MACHINE/PLANT
IS PUT TO COMPREHENSIVE TRIAL RUNS AT THE MANUFACTURERS
PREMISES.AFTER ALL FUNCTION OF PLANT HAVE BEEN TESTED TO
SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CUSTOMERS, AS TO THE
OUTPUT, QUALITY, ETC. THE SAME IS DISMANTLED INTO ITS SUB-
ASSEMBLIES TO ENABLE EASY SAFE TRANSPORTATION.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
31/118
5)COMMISSIONING AT CUSTOMERS END:-
WHEN THE MACHINE/PLANT IS COMPLETED, COMPANY
TRANSPORTED AS PER THE CUSTOMERS DEMAND AND TIME ALSO.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
32/118
D.MANUFACTUREPROCESS:-
SCREW AND BARRELS ARE THE HEART AND BRAIN OF THE
EXTRUDER MACHINE OF RAJOO ENGINEERS.
THE PRODUCTION OF SCREWS AS FOLLOWS:-
1) CUTTING OF STEEL ROD OF THE OF THE REQUIRED
STRENGTH2) BLANK TURNINGFOR TAKING REQUIRED SIZE
3) FINISH TURNINGFOR MORE ACCURACY
4) DRILLING
5) THREAD MILLINGFOR MAKING THREADS
6) STRESS RELIEVEAFTER MAKING THREADS DEVELOPS
STRESS,
SO THIS HAS TO BE RELIEVED, SO THAT THE
BRITTLENESS
7) POLISHING
8) GRINDING
9) FINISH TURNING SHAPING - FOR THE CREVICES
10) POLISHINGFOR THE POLISHING OF CREVICES11) NIT RIDINGTO GET HARDNESS THROUGH HEATING
12) DISTORTING
13) STRAIGHTENINGDUE TO HEAT THE SCREW WHICH IS
DISTORTED HAS TO BE HEATED, TO STRAIGHTEN IT.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
33/118
.THEMANUFACTURINGPROCESSOFBARRELS:-
THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING OF BARRELS AS FOLLOWS:
-
1) CUTTING OF STEEL SHEET
2) BLANK TURNING FOR GETTING REQUIRED ROUGH
SIZES
3) DEEP HOLE DRILLINGTO MAKE DEEP HOLES
4) STRESS RELIEVE STRESS RELIEVE IS REQUIRED
BECAUSE
HEAT IS GENERATED IN THE ABOVE
PROCESS
5) HONING MORE SMOOTHENING, BETTER THEN
GRINDING
6) MARKING AND DRILLING
7) MILLING AND DRILLING
8) NIT RIDINGTO GET HARDNESS THROUGH HEATING
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
34/118
MACHINEUSED:-
1) THREAD MILLING MACHINESTO MAKE THREADS ONTHE
SCREWS
2) SHAPING MACHINE - FOR SMOOTHENING SURFACE,
ANGLES,
FLAT AND PLATE
3) RADIAL DRILLING MACHINES
4) LATHES TURNING PROCESS, MACHINING OF
CYLINDRICAL PART
5) MILLING MACHINE
6) DEEP HOLE DRILLING MACHINE
7) DEEP HOLE BORING CUM HONING MACHINEFOR ANY
TYPE
HOLING ETC. OF BORE
8) CYLINDRICAL GRINDER
9) HORIZONTAL SURFACE GRINDER
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
35/118
BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT EACH PRODUCT
Monolayer Blown Film Lines
Foilex series Blown film lines are backed
by European experience of over three
decades, the state of the art manufacturing
facilities, unmatched after-sales services
from a team of qualified professionals and
stringent in house quality standard
Designed for absolute ease of operation,
Foilex lines are offered in tailor made
configurations to process LDPE, LLDPE,
HDPE, HMHDPE, Foamed LDPE, UPVC, PP to produce a wide variety of
films for applications such as
These lines cover a wide range of lay flat widths from 25mm to 5000mm and
outputs ranging between 8 kg/hr. to 500 kg/hr. and incorporate international
brands of Pneumatic/Electrical/Mechanical inputs and comply fully with EEC
safety regulations and are marked, at customer's option.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
36/118
Multilayer Blown Film Lines
Multifoil co-ex.
blown film lines are backed by proven
engineering experience of over a decade and
are available in the widest range from simple
two layer line for general purpose packaging
films to a five layer blown film line for
barrier films and technical grade films.
Multifoil co-ex.blown film lines, incorporating latest
technological advancements, are designed for
absolute ease of operation and are the product of engineering excellence
supported by stringent in-house quality standards and state-of-the-art
manufacturing facilities coupled with unmatched after sale services; excellent
process back-up from a qualified team of professionals.
Multifoil lines incorporate most advanced features
like grooved feed sections, barrier screws, oscillating platform/ oscillating
haul-off, stackable die, internal bubble cooling, automatic bubble cage, fully
automatic surface winder, thickness monitoring system, gravimetric dozers
and also the liquid PIB dosing unit.
Multifoil co-ex. blown film lines are available in
host of configurations to suit various end product requirements with output
ranging from 80 kg/hr to 500 kg/hr and width up to 3000mm to produce Pipe
& Profile Lines.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
37/118
Pipe & Profile Lines
Twinex pipe and
profile lines are offered in single and twin
screw versions for pipes and profiles of
polyolefins and vinyl plastics. They are
backed by proven engineering experience of
over a decade and are available in the widest
range from simple single screw line for
conduit pipes to a high-tech twin screw line for UPVC pressure pipes and alsothe triple wall foam core PVC pipes for demanding applications or silicon
layered HDPE duct for optical fiber cable laying.
Twinex lines incorporating latest technological
advancement, are designed for absolute ease of operation and are the product
of engineering excellence supported by stringent in-house quality standards
and state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities coupled with unmatched after sale
services and excellent process back-up from a team of qualified professionals.
Twinex lines incorporate most advanced features
like grooved feed bush, barrier screw, twin screw extruders, spiral; spider or
filter sieve die for processing polyolefins or PVC. Different calibrating and
cooling technics are offered to suit individual requirements.
The latest development in pipe lines is high output
lines for permanently lubricated telecom duct pipes made of HDPE which
incorporates grooved feed extruder, multilayer die-head and highly efficient
vacuum calibrating and cooling system.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
38/118
Mono & Multilayer Sheet Lines
Lamina sheet lines are backed by
proven experience of over a decade,
the state-of-the-art manufacturing
facilities, latest technological
advancements, stringent in house
quality standards and unmatched after sale services from a qualified team of
professionals.
Lamina sheet lines have earned credit of being
undisputed market leader and enjoy over 80% of total market share in India
because of outstanding attention to the minutest details and rigorous selection
of international brands of Pneumatic / Electrical / Mechanical components.
Designed for absolute ease of operation, the Lamina
sheet lines are available in a host of configurations to suit individual
customer's requirements with output ranging from 60 kg/hr. to 350 kg/hr. and
width ranging from 400mm to 1000mm for processing various polymers like
HIPS, GPPS, PP, HDPE, PVC, ABS, PET and chemically Foamed LDPE.
Lamina sheet lines incorporate advanced features
like grooved feed section, barrier screw, vented extruder, detachable mixing
section, screen changer, feed block, hydraulically actuated polishing roll stack,
center winders with multi spool winding facility.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
39/118
Thermoforming Machines
Dispocon thermo formers are recently
introduced by Rajoo, backed by technical
excellence, the state-of-the-art
manufacturing facilities, stringent in-
house quality standards and unmatched
after-sale services from a qualified team
of professionals.
Dispocon thermo formers have earned customers' continued confidence with
all repeat orders. These thermo formers are exceptionally rugged, durable,
require low maintenance, give longer trouble-free runs and are industry's mostenergy efficient and least vibrating
machine.
In this era of hygienic and environment
friendly products Lamina and Dispocon
together share 70% of nation's total
production of disposable cups and glasses
and this is not without reasons. Highly favourable capital cost to installed
capacity ratio coupled with lowest energy cost provides for big returns on
investment.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
40/118
MMAARRKKEETTIINNGG
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
41/118
::::IINNDDEEXX::::
SR No. Particular Page No.
1 Introduction of Marketing Department
2 Organization of Marketing Department
3 Marketing Position
4 Product Planning
5 Market Segmentation
6 Pricing Policy
7 Distribution Channels
8 Production related strategies
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
42/118
9 List of competitors
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
43/118
INTRODUCTION OF MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Men have unlimited and repetitive wants. To satisfy these wants
products are to be produced and exchanged. When the word EXCHANGE
comes, the word marketing automatically comes. Exchange is most important
function in marketing.
The importance of marketing is increasing day by day. Reason behind
this is the cut throat competition and in this competition customer becomes
king of the market. Only those firms therefore exit in the market that produced
goods and services according to the need and want of customers.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
44/118
OORRGGAANNIIZZAATTIIOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTUURREEOOFFMMAARRKKEETTIINNGG
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
At RAJOO ENGINEERS marketing department performs various
functions like selling, research and development, quality control, sales
promotion, packaging etc.
To satisfy the customers need is one of the main aim of an organization
and Marketing is effective factor to do this activity of effectively RAJOO
ENGINEERS keep in mind this concept and the following chart of marketing
department.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
45/118
Marketing Manager
Chief Manager Sales Research & Development
Manager
Quality Control Officer
Engineers
Researches
Sales Correspondence
Assistants clerks
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
46/118
PPOOSSIITTIIOONNOOFFMMAARRKKEETTIINNGG
There are two types of market
-Consumer Market
-Industrial Market
Industrial market is also known as producers of business market.
Industrial market consists all individual firms and organization that need
goods and services with a view to use them in their production process.
RAJOO ENGINEERS is manufacturer of auto parts and diesel
engine parts. It is registered as original equipment supplier. Company for
further production items purchase from various industries. Thus RAJOO
ENGINEERS used the concept of industrial marketing.
In RAJOO ENGINEERS marketing activities are given very
importance. Marketing carried by this industry is an on going process covering
every aspects of industrial marketing.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
47/118
PRODUCT PLANNING
A product is the most important part & the major key to success of any
unit we also say that product planning means the task of creating promotion &
delivering goods & services to the consumer until the product is not
competitive appearing it will not be sold in the market so the product decision
is a cranial part to play for all the time.
In RAJOO ENGINEERING INDUSTRY management focus on
making superior product & improving them. They assume that buyers admirewell made products & can appraise quality & performance.
Product is a total in the honks of the management through which it gives
life to all marketing programmer so the main responsibility of the management
should be known its product well & to take proper product decision.
In this unit decision regarding the product to be produced depends on
the market research.
The company them analyses whether is it wealth developing a new
product competitions, performance, ere & than decides to develop a new
product.
Thus the product decision is taken considering main elements.
(a) Market demand Customer demand
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
48/118
MMAARRKKEETTSSEEGGMMAANNTTAATTIIOONN
Marketing efforts should be towards the specific group of people or
group. This is known as market segment and whole process is known as
market segmentation. According to station, market segmentation consists of
taking the total heterogeneous market for a product and dividing them into
several sub-market each of them tend to be homogeneous in all significance
aspects.
BASES FOR MARKET SEGMENTATION:-
RAJOO ENGINEERS segment its industrial goods market on the
basses of its buyers. This is common way to segment industrial market. the
firm supplies products to different type of auto mobile manufacturing
industries. These manufactures by auto parts according to their requirements.
Thus, RAJOO ENGINEERS segment its market on the bases of their
buyers requirement and provides different treatment to them in terms of
quality, quantity, price etc.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
49/118
PRICING POLICY
There are so many factors affecting pricing policy.
Price can be defined as the value of products attributes expressed in
monetary terms which a consumer pays or is expected to pay in exchange.
Pricing policy at RAJOO ENGINEERS:-
For pricing their products RAJOO ENGINEERS usually uses cost
plus pricing method.
Under cost plus pricing method, overall cost of product is determined
and a definite percentage or proportion of profit is added to that cost to
determine the price of product.
The production must include such expenses as cost of raw materials,
wages & overheads, packaging, replacement and rejection cost. This cost
changes as per the price of purchases order.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
50/118
Prime cost = Raw materials + Labor Charges + Distribution Expenses
12 % of prime cost is overheads.
Profit margin is between 10 to 12.5%. It defers from product to produ.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
51/118
CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
Distribution means to distribute the products or services. A proper
channel of distribution is important to spread out the product into the hands of
customers.
There are various short and long term channel of distribution having
wholesaler and retailer agent in between the producers and consumers. The
choice of the channel of distribution depends on the nature of product and the
business.
As RAJOO ENGINEERS being original equipment supplier, directly
supplies its products to the industrial buyers. Industrial buyers through
transport receive the goods. There are no industrial distributors, middlemen, or
agents as included in other longer channel job distributor.
The distribution channel of RAJOO ENGINEERS is as follows.
Manufacturer
Industrial buyers
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
52/118
PRODUCTION RELATED STRATEGYS
RAJOO ENINEERS LIMITED does not enter the market without doing
research on its products they manufacture in the first stage 4 to 5 units and
selling in to their loyal customers on a continues bases report are collected,
defects are rectified & improvement are made.
It is only after perfection is achieve they start selling machines to
outsiders they do not spend any amount on advertisement in the beginning
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
53/118
LIST OF COMPETITORS
In this growing competitive era each & every new & old public &
private all companies will have to face competition against their competitors
there is need to new competition found in all kinds of business activities.
In all over India this unit has only two competitors.
(a) D.G.P. Windsor.
(b) Kalsite limited
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
54/118
MARKETSHARE:-
a) MONO AND MULTILAYER SHEET LINE :-80% TO 85%
b) PIPE PLANT :-15%
c) OVER ALL MARKET SHARE :-45%
LISTOFCUSTOMERS:-
A.P. POLYPLAST PVT LTD (NEW DELHI)
CENTURY ULTRPACK (NEW DELHI)
R.N. ENTERPRISE (BANGALOR)
BAJAJ PLASTICS PVT.LTD (NAGPUR)
SONAR PLASTICE INDUSTRY PVT.LTD (AHEMADABAD)
ESSEN MULTIPARK PVT.LTD (MUMBAI)
FLEXICONE PACKING PVT.LTD (CULCUTTA)
PADMA CAP MANUFACTURING CO. LTD (BANGALADESH)
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
55/118
FFIINNAANNCCEE
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
56/118
::::IINNDDEEXX::::
SSrr.. NNoo.. PPaarrttiiccuullaarr PPaaggeeNNoo..
11 IInnttrroodduuccttiioonnttooffiinnaanncceemmaannaaggeemmeenntt
22 OOrrggaanniizzaattiioonnaallcchhaarrttooffffiinnaanncceeddeeppaarrttmmeenntt
33 FFiinnaanncciiaallppllaannnniinngg
44 CCaappiittaalliizzaattiioonn
55 MMaannaaggeemmeennttooffffiixxeeddaasssseettss
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
57/118
IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONNTTOOFFIINNAANNCCEEMMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT
MMoonneeyy iiss eesssseennttiiaall ffaaccttoorr aarroouunndd wwhhiicchh aallll eeccoonnoommiicc aaccttiivviittiieess ttaakkee
ppllaaccee wwiitthhoouutt ffiinnaannccee aanndd oorrggaanniizzaattiioonn ccaann nnoott mmaakkee iitt pprrooggrreessss.. FFoorr eeaacchh aanndd
eevveerryy aaccttiivviittyy ooff aann oorrggaanniizzaattiioonn tthheerree iiss aa nneeeedd ooff ffiinnaannccee aanndd tthhaattss wwhhyy
ffiinnaannccee iiss ccaalllleedd lliiffeebblloooodd ooffbbuussiinneessss oorrggaanniizzaattiioonn..
TThhee mmaaiinn ffuunnccttiioonn ooffffiinnaannccee ddeeppaarrttmmeenntt iiss ttoo llooookkaafftteerr pprrooccuurreemmeenntt ooff
ffuunnddss aanndd tthheeiirr eeffffeeccttiivvee uuttiilliizzaattiioonn iinn bbuussiinneessss.. TThhee mmaajjoorr aarreeaass ccoovveerreedd uunnddeerr
ffiinnaannccee ffuunnccttiioonn aarree aass uunnddeerr
-- FFiinnaanncciiaall ppllaannnniinngg
-- FFoorreeccaassttiinngg ooffccaasshh rreecceeiippttss
-- RRaaiissiinngg ooffffuunnddss
-- FFiinnaanncciiaall ccoonnttrrooll
-- AAllllooccaattiioonn ooffffuunnddss
IInn tthhee wwoorrddss ooff HHeennrryy FFeeyyooll ffiinnaannccee iiss lliikkee aarrmmss aanndd lleeggss ooff bbuussiinneessss
eeiitthheerr yyoouu uussee iitt oorr lloossss iitt tthhuuss wwee ccaann ssaayy tthhaatt ffiinnaannccee iiss bbaassee ffoorr eevveerryy
bbuussiinneessss..
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
58/118
OORRGGAANNIIZZAATTIIOONNCCHHAARRTTOOFFFFIINNAANNCCEE
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
FFoolllloowwiinngg iiss tthhee oorrggaanniizzaattiioonnaall cchhaarrtt ooff ffiinnaannccee ddeeppaarrttmmeenntt aatt RRAAJJOOOO
EENNGGIINNEEEERRSS..
FFiinnaannccee DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt
Finance Manager
Administrative Chief Accountant
Officer
Accountant
Clerical staff
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
59/118
FINANCIAL PLANNING
Planning is pre-determined course action which is very
essential for the effective and efficient of organization goal
It is necessary in each and every department of an
organization. Financial planning includes planning of business finance and
procurement of the funds economically. It is also assure that funds are used in
profitable manner.
In RAJOO ENGINEERS Finance manager Mr. Khan & Jain
formulates plans with the consultation of board of directors. Before these
financial planning there are so many factors to be considerate like future
trends of the business, economic condition and the pattern in which
automobile industry is progressing.
In RAJOO ENGINEERS weekly as well as monthly and
yearly financial planning carried out. Weekly planning is generally concerned
with due bills and payment of different expenses. While monthly planning
project is related with due bills and payment of fixed expenses like salary,
payment of raw materials etc
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
60/118
CAPITALISATION
Capitalization means total amount of companys capital ortotal value of his capital stock.
There are three type of capitalization are as follows
Capitalization
Over under Equal
Capitalization Capitalization Capitalization
- OVER CAPITALIZATION:-
Company is to be over capitalization if its
investment is higher than its earnings.
-
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
61/118
UNDER CAPITALIZATION:-
Company is said to be under capitalization
when its earning are more than the capital investment.
- EQUAL CAPITALIZATION:-
This is the situation when earning and
capital investment is equal in a company.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
62/118
MANAGEMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are those assets which can be used permanently
in the operation of business. The use of each machineries are necessary in
manufacturing firm. Efficient use of these machineries that can be helped to
stand in competition.
In RAJOO ENGINEERS also efficient management of
fixed assets is done. The fixed assets are purchase out of the funds and loan
from the back.
Every fortnight the authorized people inspect the machines.
And mechanically they repair the fault. Oiling greasing cleaning etc is also
done fortnightly.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
63/118
PPEERRSSOONNAALL
DDEEPPAARRTTMMEENNTT
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
64/118
-:INDEX:-
SR No. Particles Page No.
1 Introduction
2 Organization structure
3 Recruitment , Selection & Induction
4 Job Description
5 Training Management & Development
6 Promotion & Transfer Policy
7 Wages & Salary Administration
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
65/118
8 Provident fund Scheme
9 Employers benefits services
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
66/118
INTRODUCTION
Human Resources is the central or most important part of any
organization and it is also very essential for effective achievement of
organizational goal. It is human resource which strives other resources
towards the achievement of goal.
Workers of any organization are basically responsible for the progress
and problems of the particular organization managing them effectively and
property will result into high productivity and profitability. So to manage
human resources effectively and utilize them to maximum level, personnel
management has come into existence.
In short, personal management is the management of worker.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
67/118
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PERSONAL
DEPARTMENT
The organizational structure of the personal department in RAJOO
ENGINEERS is as under:-
PERSONAL DEPARTMENT
Personal managers
Administrative Officers
Assistant
Workers
Following chart shows the managerial and non managerial employees of
RAJOO ENGINEERS:-
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
68/118
EMPLOYEES
Managerial Non-managerial
(A) Material manager(B) Works(C) Finance manager Skilled Semi-Skilled Un-Skilled(D) Personal manager(E)Production manager
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
69/118
RECRUITMENT, SELECTION & INDUCTION
Recruitment:-
Recruitment is the first stage in the process of acquiring personal which
continues with selection and closes with the placement of candidates.
Recruitment makes it possible to acquire the number and types of employee to
ensure organizational activity thus; requirement is concerned with qualified
people for their jobs.
There are two sources for recruitment
(i) Internal sources
(ii) External sources
(I ) INTERNAL SOURCES:-
Internal sources include recruit of those personals who are already on
the payroll of an organization it includes following two aspects
- By promoting employees of organization.
- Recommendation from existing employees
( II ) EXTERNAL SOURCES:-
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
70/118
These sources include employment of the unit RAJOO ENGINEERS
includes following methods for the recruitment of the employees from outside
- Advertisement
- Private employment agencies
- Recruitment at gate.
The selection of above internal and external sources depends upon the
types of job unit needs and policies etc.
Selection:-
Selection means sequential require assessing potentialities of persons on
particular job or in other works selection concerns with appointing a right
person for right work right selection of work plays a vital role in achieving
organization goal effectively.
>Selection procedure
The selection procedure is concerned with serving relevant information
about the applicants.
RAJOO ENGINEERS follows following selection procedure
- Initial selection
- Depth interview
- Preliminary selection
- Final selection
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
71/118
- Placement
Induction:-
Induction means admitting a person as member and trained him to
behave and work in the unit. At this level the allowances are created about the
rules and regulation of the unit and by this way may also come to know about
his responsibilities, authorities and to whom he is accountable in RAJOO
ENGINEERS. The induction is given to the employee by the manager or the
supervisor.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
72/118
JOB DISCRIPTION
The structure of job is defined by job description. It is an importantdocument and descriptive in nature. In short job description provides clear
idea that what workers have to do to meet the demand of job.
RAJOO ENGINEERS undertake of function of job description as per
job. The unit extensively uses the job description for both managerial level
and operational level. For example, for the personal manager he has to acquire
right people both in terms of quality and quantity to carry out the work of the
unit. He has to frame policies regarding training, wages and salary,
recruitment and selection and welfare of workers. In the same way the job of
marketing manager is to plan and implement marketing activities such as
demand forecasting product development, pricing etc while duty of finance
manager is to promote finance activity.
Job working helps the unit in taking decision regarding training
program, performance appraisal etc.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
73/118
TRAINING & MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
RAJOO ENGINEERS gives much importance to training and
development program. The unit thinks that to stand in this competitive market
where there is cut throat competition, human resources is only weapon
therefore is must be sound and strong.
Training:-
Manufacturing process differs from each and every organization so
when a person appointed as an employee. It is necessary to train him as per job
requirement training can enhance talent and skill of a person and it teaches
him effective way of performing job. Thus, training is short term process
utilization a systematic and organized process by which non-managerial
personnel learns technical knowledge and s k ill for definite purpose.
RAJOO ENGINEERS used following methods for training
ON THE JOB TRAINING:-
This training is mostly given to unskilled and semi-skilled workers.
Under these techniques an employee is placed in a new job and is told how itmay be performed. Employee are trained and instructed by skilled co-workers.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
74/118
APPRENTICESHIP:-
This method is used especially when proficiency in a job is a result of a
relatively long training period so 2 years. Here educational and vocational
training is given employees.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
75/118
PROMOTION & TRANSFER POLICY
Promotion:-
The promotion can be defined as a upward process or advertisement of
an employee in the organizational to another job which command better wages
or pay better status or prestige, higher challenger, responsibility and authority.
PROMOTION POLICY OF RAJOO ENGINEERS
At RAJOO ENGINEERS promotion is granted on the bases of merit
and capability of an employee.
RAJOO ENGINEERS is a medium-scale industry and such scope of
promotion is not very high and also turnover of employee is very small due to
this generally depending upon the capacity and skill of the person salaries are
increased yearly this helps in increasing efficiency of employees.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
76/118
Transfer:-
A transfer is a horizontal movement of an employee from one job
section department to another at the same or another place where his salary
authority and responsibility are the same.
TRANSFER POLICY OF RAJOO ENGINEERS
Generally in this industry transfer take place within the unit, some times
employees are also transfer to other branch of the ADICO SPARES
INDUSTRIES. If need arise the personnel manager of the industry takes the
transfer decision after consulting the managing director.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
77/118
WAGES & SALARY ADMINISTRATION
Wages & salary administration refers to the establishment &implementation of sound policies & practices of employee compensation.
Wages is the remuneration paid to the employee for their service in
production. It is usually rutted to such group as production & maintenance
employee.
Salary refers to the monthly rates paid to clerical administration &
professional employee.
In RAJOO ENGINEERING industry wages is given according to the
time wage plan whole at the manufacturing unit wages is paid on daily basis.
At RAJOO ENGINEERING wages & salary are given on the 1st of the
every month.
Wages and salary administration in this firm are according to following
acts.
1 Income tax act.
2 Welfare fund act.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
78/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
79/118
PROVIDENT FUND SCHEME
Under the employee provident fund family pension 1952, It is
compulsory to apply the provident fund scheme according to the above rules.
All the employee working in this industry is deducted 12% of employee
salary. Before the cash payment as provident fund.
The employee can get provident fund saving at a time of retirement.
The employee also can get the benefit if loans from his provident fund
amount.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
80/118
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS SERVICE
The industries give his employee extra bandits & services as under
mentioned on addition to his salary & wages.
A) Bus facility
There is bus a faculty is available employee to reach the place of industry from
his residential area.
B) Loan
The employees of industry are getting loan benefits from his saving amount as
required.
C) Uniform
There is no uniform for the clerical & administration staff but workers
working in the industry are provided with navy blue pent and sky blue shirt it
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
81/118
is necessary to stick the monogram of RAJOO ENGINEERING
INDUSTRY.
D) All the staff member & employees get the birthday wishes from manager
on their birthday.
E) All the employee get the box of sweets & bonus benefits at the time of
festival.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
82/118
SSWWOOTT
AANNAALLYYSSIISS
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
83/118
SWOT ANALYSIS
The full form of SWOT analysis means:
Strength
Weakness
Opportunity
Threat
The SWOT analysis of RAJOO ENJINEERS LTD. is as follows
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
84/118
Strength
1. Happy and contented work force2. Efficient management
Weakness
1. Trained salesman are not appointed for increase sales
Opportunity
1. Expansion in untouched markets
Threats
1. Competition from various other companies like D.G.P. Windsor,Kalsite Limited.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
85/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
86/118
For any researcher, the research methodology is the most important criteria to
be decided before the actual research process starts.
There are many methods for conducting the research. Out of these all research
methods the research method which was most suitable to my research wasdescriptive research because, this research includes surveys and fact findings
inquires of different kinds.
The major purpose of descriptive research is to elaborate the state of affairs as
it exits at present. In social science and business research , we often use the
term expert factor research for descriptive research studies. So it provides me
all the opportunities to cover all the aspect that I am required to conduct theresearch and get an appropriate outcome.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
87/118
Stress has been called the invisible. It is a disease that may affect
people, organization, and any of the people in it, so you cannot afford to
ignore it. Stress can be explained basically as pressure upon a persons
psychological system which arises out of complexity or intensity of ones
work life. Though stress is basically upon a persons psychological set-up, it
also in turn affects his/her physical and behavioral systems. The sources of
stress can be individual, organizational and social.
According to Beehr and Newman, stress is a condition arising from
the interaction of people and their jobs and characterized by changes within
people that force them to deviate from their normal functioning.
According to Fred Luthans, stress is an adaptive response to an
external situation that results in physical, psychological and behavioral
deviations for organizational participants.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
88/118
Recognize the impact of stress on modern life
Identify common stress indicators and stress related diseases,
Review various strategies to help cope with stressors more effectively.
Measure and monitor their own stress levels
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
89/118
Simple design is definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given
population. It refers to the technique or procedure the researcher would adopt
selecting items for the sample. Sample design may as well as lay down the no.
of item to be included in the sample. Ex. The size of sample. Sample design
is determined before the data are collected.
It is very true that its very difficult to do the research with the wholeuniverse. As we know that is not feasible to go for population survey because
of the numerous customer and their scattered location. So for this purpose
sample size has to be determined well in advance and selection of sample also
must be scientific so that it represents the whole universe far as our research is
concerned, we have taken sample size of 20 respondents.
DATA COLLECTION
Primary data collection: - those which are collected and for the first
time, and thus happen to be original in character.
Secondary data, on the other hand, are those which have already been
collected by someone else.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
90/118
Research design :-
Name :- Stress Management
Type :- Structure
Sample :- Employees of the Rajoo Engineers Ltd.
Size of
Sample :- 20
Methods :- Questionnaire , Interview
Place :- Shapar
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
91/118
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
92/118
1. How often do you say the word I am busy or I am having hard
time At the work place?
DATA original PER%
Very often 1 5%
Often 7 35%
Rarely 9 45%
Very Rarely 2 10%
Never 1 5%
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 45% of the employees of company rarely busy in
the work.
5%
35%
45%
10%5%
Very often
Often
Rarely
Very Rarely
Never
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
93/118
You think physical environment problem in the work place cause Stress?
(Temperature, lighting, gases, dust)
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 4 20%
Agree 8 40%
Cannot Say 1 5%
Disagree 7 35%
StronglyDisagree 0 0%
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 70% of the employees agree with physical
environment causes Stress.
5%
70%
25%
0%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
94/118
2. You feel time pressure to complete work?
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 2 10%
Agree 10 50%
Cannot Say 4 20%
Disagree 3 15%
StronglyDisagree 1 5%
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 50% of employees agree with time pressure to
complete work.
10%
50%20%
15%5%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
95/118
Family problems cause stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 70% of employees agree with Family problems
cause stress.
5%
70%
25%
0%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 1 5%
Agree 6 30%
Cannot Say 4 20%
Disagree 8 40%
Strongly Disagree 1 5%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
96/118
3. Do you feel lack of co-operation in office?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 35% of employees rarely feel lack of co-operation
in office.
10%
20%
35%
20%
15%
very often
often
Rarely
Very Rarely
Never
DATA original PER%
Very often 2 10%
Often 4 20%
Rarely 7 35%
Very Rarely 4 20%
Never 3 15%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
97/118
Do you have problem of BP / sugar / any other health problems?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 65% of employees never any health problem.
0%
5%
20%
10%65%
Very often
Often
Rarely
Very Rarely
Never
DATA original PER%
Very often 0 0%
Often 1 5%
Rarely 4 20%
Very Rarely 2 10%
Never 13 65%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
98/118
4. Physical exercise & yoga reduce the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 45 % employees agree with Physical exercise &
yoga reduce the stress.
35%
45%
20%
0%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 7 35%
Agree 9 45%
Cannot Say 4 20%
Disagree 0 0%Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
99/118
5. Meditation & prayer to reduce the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 55% employees agree with Meditation & prayer
to reduce the stress.
25%
55%
10%10%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 5 25%
Agree 11 55%
Cannot Say 2 10%
Disagree 2 10%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
100/118
6. Lack of communication causes stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 85% employees agree with Lack of
communication causes stress.
10%
85%
5%
0%
0%
Chart Title
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 2 10%
Agree 17 85%
Cannot Say 0 0%
Disagree 1 5%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
101/118
7. Spending time with your family reduces stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 60% employees agree with Spending time with
your family reduces stress.
35%
60%
0%
5%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 7 35%
Agree 12 60%
Cannot Say 0 0%
Disagree 1 5%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
102/118
8. Improving working conditions, reduces the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 85% of employees agree with Improving working
conditions, reduces the stress.
10%
85%
5%
0%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 2 10%
Agree 17 85%
Cannot Say 1 5%
Disagree 0 0%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
103/118
9. Rational allocation of work reduces the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 85% of employees agree with Rational allocation
of work reduces the stress.
10%
85%
5%
0%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 1 5%
Agree 14 85%
Cannot Say 5 10%
Disagree 0 0%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
104/118
Financial motivations reduce the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 45% of employees agree with Financial
motivations reduce the stress.
25%
45%
5%
15%
10%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 5 10%
Agree 9 45%
Cannot Say 1 5%
Disagree 3 15%
Strongly Disagree 2 10%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
105/118
Training & Development programs help to cope-up with new technology
reduces the stress?
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 65% of employees agree with Training &
Development programs help to cope-up with new technology reduces the
stress.
15%
65%
15%5%
0%
Chart Title
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 3 15%
Agree 13 65%
Cannot Say 3 15%
Disagree 1 5%
Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
106/118
Need for family counseling is required?
Interpretation:-
5%
35%
25%
30%
5%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 1 5%Agree 7 35%
Cannot Say 5 25%
Disagree 6 30%
Strongly Disagree 1 5%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
107/118
The above graph shows that 35% of employees agree withfamily counseling is
required.
Relaxation reduces the stress?
DATA original PER%
Strongly Agree 5 25%
Agree 13 65%
Cannot Say 0 0%
Disagree 2 10%Strongly Disagree 0 0%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
108/118
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 65% of employees agree with Relaxation reduces
the stress.
Which of the Following safety precautions reduces the stress?
25%
65%
0%
10%
0%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Cannot Say
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
DATA original PER%
Physical exercise 3 15%
Yoga 3 15%
Meditation 11 55%
Prayer 3 15%
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
109/118
Interpretation:-
The above graph shows that 55% employees like meditation for reduces the
stress.
How often do you say the word I am busy or I am having hard
time At the work place?
15%
15%
55%
15%
Physical exercise
Yoga
Meditation
Prayer
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
110/118
Very often ( ) Often ( ) Rarely ( )
Very rarely ( ) Never ( )
You think physical environment problem in the work place cause Stress?
(Temperature, lighting, gases, dust)
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
You feel time pressure to complete work?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Do you feel lack of co-operation in office?
Very often ( ) Often ( ) Rarely ( )
Very rarely ( ) Never ( )
Family problems cause stress?Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
111/118
Do you have problem of BP / sugar / any other health problems?
Very often ( ) Often ( ) Rarely ( )
Very rarely ( ) Never ( )
Physical exercise & yoga reduce the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Meditation & prayer to reduce the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Lack of communication causes stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Spending time with your family reduces stress?Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
112/118
Improving working conditions, reduces the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Rational allocation of work reduces the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Financial motivations reduce the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Training & Development programs help to cope-up with new
technology reduces the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Need for family counseling is required?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
113/118
Relaxation reduces the stress?
Strongly agree ( ) Agree ( ) Cannot say ( )
Disagree ( ) Strongly disagree ( )
Which of the Following safety precautions reduces the stress?
Physical exercise
Yoga
MeditationPrayer
Please offer suggestions if any for better management of work stress in
RAJOO ENGINEERS LTD.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
114/118
CCOONNCCLLUUSSIIOONN
&&
SSUUGGGGEESSTTIIOONN
CONCLUSION
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
115/118
RAJOO ENGINEERS is one of the famous industry has achieved great
success within last years there is always a one quality control officer who is
liable to maintain quality of the products.
The internal environment of the unit is peaceful. It provides good
facilities to its workers proper work environment and machinery is given to
workers. And at the end of every there is an increment of Rs. 100 in workers
salary. So there are not any chances for conflicts.
RAJOO ENGINEERS provides good employment opportunities to
unemployed person with good knowledge and technical skills.
In this modern erg the unit has to fife cut throat competition but it has
adopted proper technology which helps in it building good bases for the
development of the unit.
In short we can say that the RAJOO ENGINRRRS has bright
future.
SUGGESTION
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
116/118
RAJOO ENGINEERS does not carry any export program all exports
are done by ADICO COMPANY. The unit should export its product to other
coronaries. It should make all its effort to promote export through government
quotas which is provided by the government.
The trained salesman should be appointed to increases sales at its
product. And also have to undertake more advertisement programmers.
The unit should develop a separate research department to maintain
accuracy and for the innovation pf new products.
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
117/118
BIBLOGRAPHY
BIBLOGRAPHY
-
8/2/2019 Harsh Final Sip(2)
118/118
- Marketing Management. Philip Kotler India Pvt. Ltd.
- Finance ManagementKhan & Jain
Organizational Behavior.Stephen Robbins
- Web site www.rajoo.comwww.google.com