Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms:...
-
Upload
carter-medina -
Category
Documents
-
view
264 -
download
4
Transcript of Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms:...
![Page 1: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Hallmarks of the Renaissance
The “Isms”
![Page 2: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What are the characteristics of the Renaissance?
The “isms”:
humanism (and classicism)
individualism
secularism
scientific naturalism
![Page 3: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Humanism intellectual movement based on study of the classics
(classicism) humanities (liberal arts): grammar, rhetoric, poetry, ethics,
history
renewed interest in man and new view of humankind believed in human potential and glorified man’s dignity man depicted in art as the center of the world
civic humanism: application of humanist education to civil service
vs. Middle Ages – learning confined largely to Christian monasteries; subordination of humans to God; human body should be covered up, not glorified (Christian worldview)
![Page 4: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Humanism (Classicism)
Bramante, Tempietto, San Pietro in Montorio,Rome, 1508
![Page 5: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Humanism
Pico della Mirandola, Oration on the Dignity of Man:
“O supreme generosity of God the Father, Ohighest and most marvelous felicity of man! Tohim it is granted to have whatever he chooses,
tobe whatever he wills.”
![Page 6: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Humanism (Classicism)
Michelangelo, David, 1504(marble statue)
![Page 7: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Individualism
new emphasis on individual achievement
belief that the individual ought to be free to think, speak, and act for himself
vs. Middle Ages – cooperation within small communities; individual achievement subordinate to religious faith/piety (Christian worldview)
![Page 8: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Individualism
Titian, Portrait of Emperor
Charles V atMuhlberg, 1548(oil on canvas) Renaissance portraiture
![Page 9: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Individualism
Titian, Portrait of Empress
Isabel ofPortugal, 1548(oil on canvas) Renaissance portraiture
![Page 10: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Individualism
Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1498 (fresco) each of the 12 apostles has a different, individual expression
![Page 11: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Secularism
increasing concern with the material rather than spiritual world
material values: money/wealth, material goods, leisure time/activities
vs. Middle Ages – focus on the spiritual world/Kingdom of Heaven (Christian worldview)
![Page 12: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Secularism
Pieter Bruegel, Peasant Dance, 1568 (oak on panel)
![Page 13: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Secularism
Boccaccio (1313-1375), The Decameron:
“Niccolò’s son, Filippo, being a young man and a bachelor, was wont sometimes to bring thither a woman for his pleasure, and after keeping her there for a few days to escort her thence again. Now on one of these occasions it befell that he brought thither one Niccolosa, whom a vile fellow, named Mangione, kept in a house at Camaldoli as a common prostitute. And a fine piece of flesh she was, and wore fine clothes, and, for one of her sort, knew how to comport herself becomingly and talk agreeably.”
![Page 14: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Secularism
Hans Holbein, The
Ambassadors, 1533
(oil on wood)
![Page 15: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Scientific Naturalism
close observation and study of the natural world geometry / proportions / space / laws of perspective anatomy
realistic portrayal of natural world
vs. Middle Ages – less realistic and more stylized; focus is on representation of God rather than representation of God (Christian worldview)
![Page 16: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Scientific Naturalism
Raphael, School of Athens, 1510 (fresco) laws of perspective
![Page 17: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Scientific Naturalism
Leonardo da Vinci, Study of a woman’s hands, date unknown (drawing)
Leonardo da Vinci, Larynx and legs,
1510 (drawing)
![Page 18: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Scientific Naturalism
Leonardo da Vinci,Vitruvian Man, 1492 (pen and ink) study of ideal
proportions
![Page 19: Hallmarks of the Renaissance The Isms. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance? The isms: humanism (and classicism) individualism secularism scientific.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022020711/551445dc550346494e8b4ba0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Scientific Naturalism
Fra Angelico, The Annunciation,
1432(tempera on wood)