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Il

l bull l0

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trqH rrtwmlC Katunov~m())c Jll~C t) K010010crpoundWC LaC napL OrOJJltvu~ w to Lxiillo 11 ai ti~ ullv01jICQ1

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nov D Z Z io KIi iM npauncL iJ OOI e t) Ko ruO Ta rrtuy tGgtv oAc~I KCpa()VOOv TIpOt Kaeoplo~6v Ii~ OCOfW h KutUrTtOarogtc toov UAt~IICIpuuvwv Cy livcto cE ciAAou JltXP I tOl)61 SIICt)V 6n f] Il Ct0I30Ai) wu f1ttniIt1 0Vl o KPOllltJt lKOi) KUJlutO tuocu) t1 flt)~IUlOe F ie to Jlf-rwnov UlJTWV 1)0 0 a 0 c p 6 touti anv IAUJlPUVMO oruOtpu ICAlote Jl-tmimou aUTwv S = dUdt 0 tponoe imoAo) loJIOD lKiAc1UI cuwAcu3we I) -Eatw 6)e d e n~ LX i Jl a Ibu o dhe u(EpUUVUV A T01t09EtOUjlpoundVOV EiC onoOtUOlv a npo 00 JltOOXnJlU HCiTOO M poundupluKollevou I i e t 0 6 IC po Y POJ1J1n e uljln)~1ie taOEWlt tni ttj e 6shynoiuc 65tucl KPOUOtlKOV n KUJ1U lti000lI oruOq Jd K)rcna~ S E tqgt~o EI ol(i)puJ-lJlu u - t (IxflJla 16jl) mt J-tt 6px~v J1ftIHiotWlt 1WV Xp6voov (t = 0) TV XPOVtlCl)v un1jlIlv acplshyt1W de A ti~ KpouOnKi~ tOoJCIX U f] Jlrru ~oA Tl tije TllOCO U tofgt 64 ilKFpuUVOJ napladh a l 5l Iuflciac SI C()XOJ-lEVll~ Sui tile ctgtxtlc KAim(lyen S ()wviw ~I) Meni xpovov r ou Ev90 u Ii taxutlJ C Jluu50cr bull ogto iJ Oltoiu amp ~vaEplouc )paIlPU d VUl U - 300 mJls it tam~ U KaracpEkivEl Fk M ~vea AO)~ 6AIhlj C CJXEo6v avuKAucrtWC W ti 5T]JllollP)-iml IlLa 1(1O l U KiiOFo) 6 I rr A u 0 lac TI c tfie U T6 aVUKAWJlEVOV KO~IU tnOfm EnIOtptCPFl liC A ~t VfUV KUOuOnP1l0IV t TitOl Klttt) TIl V XPOVlK crHYJllV t = 2r arro tii~ orrolUe Kai tqgtt~n 1l KA10le Kat tfle U KuOtUlUtUI srrloTlO 25

VEatw iiSTl (5n KCItcl tTlV XPOV1Ki)V crn)Jlltv t l 11 60l~ U arrolCto ttjv tIllliv U (un6AOLnov tUOlV O) CtAEtIKfpaUvoll)a Ele ttlv SEOIV A OllllIOllP(lWl t6tE Kui 0 KpOUOtLKOV 41 - (U Un) to 6rrotov olutTlPd ftcpuntPlJ) ti)v Wi tTl U totlV TtPO U ToOto cp8oVEl de M KOa TlV XPOVIKi] a atl)Jl1lv t + T npEHEI ae tot(middot~ HJli] tie U va Elvat to nol0 iatl npoc Ull (civwtepuv tamV avtOxilc toU SIKtUOU) EK toO crK laypaCPT1IlEVOU tP1YWVOll ItpOKtmpoundl AOLltOV

Ull - U~ -U(JU a ~~ = 2S = _ (lu)

(au)

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(amprc 7tCeaITF[jW eumol ~1t~ d r TO )mWil()II)

885 AtKt~~PIOC 1971

on09EV AaJlaoVOIlEV ol(i 6 a

U - Va I-kuu u (3~)a =--~ u = 2k

U = k(l UI Kat S = ks UI-I (4)o

tuo 0lt (J1)vi9rot toluooOae t~fl e nIJUC Gw ko Kai ks

ko = 08 ks _ l(jls)-l

reat OUI U = 300mlls rrpOKUfrtEI

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Kat nVTl 0 YEV1KCillt x AaIlPUVOIlEV

2SU = -- x+ U (l)

u u

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Kata 1 v npoOtClOiav 01 aUCIKpoundpa0vltov Ton06EtOU)lpoundVWV

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II

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tc mplox~i JI~ HIIT]A6tIPOV nOOOOt 6v Kuralyiorov dVQt (PTJshyOI)JCI)tEpa Ii npoOtoaiu 6AOKA~POU 11lt YPQ)J)Ji1 1h uy ooywv YIle EUOlPUA tCEtQL t 6t t )lin lOUXOOtCpa AEl1OUP) U T1I ypaJ1 IJ Il C h 0 ( Jletulu t(i)v avuYI(UlWV thaooXtI~(bv t 1tlOClU P11 crtCllV W V OlOI(07[ tI1)1 axuo nupcJ1paAA-6 IJcVOI Xp6VOl Ku8icrtuvmiddot fa IJcya)()1tiPOt

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[7 WmUt J K JIlaquo N l~roLI~elki n cu nlr(l In 1Irt~ll sJ ) 1J 011 Ull ltrl~ (l1f(llrtuU ttrtt par callie a une ligne M tlllle l lI IU~ t lib2 Hllpporl Nu

Blitzeinwirkung auf Netze H Baah

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80 bis 90 Co-) Sie ha ben hiiul1 g mchrere Tcilcnlladungen Ers l

in der letzten ture des DIllcbscbl1l8cs kuJz vor der Erdoshylu)rfltic ile wird dcr Ein ~cld llgpunlcl anges tcuert Man lwnn diosen reil mi t dem DurChsd ilag eiJ1 cr langen Funkens lroshyeke vergleichen Hiera uf he ruht die Th eoric ror di e Schirmshywirkung c1 e r E rdseile lind IJlil1uufTangslanglJ lI I e Ideinc r der Schinowlnkel is l UIll SO besse l is l d ie Sohirmllng gegcn di rekte LeilclSc ilo illsdlbge bei kleinclen B libstrijrnen

Die twcile Einwjrkunh~nl(igli c hke il sind riickwar Ugc Ueshy

bcrsch Higc vom Mas t zu den Leite r5tilcn inro]glJ des Spanshynungabfall es des Blilzs trom es an der Ma terdung DiesEl sollh~ daher moglirhsl nied rig s ein Eine betriebliche Mass shynahmc zur Vermeidung der O nlerbrechung der Encrgi cU e~ rClllng hoi Uebersehlag auf de r Leitung isl di e Korwntershybrechung

Unbedingl zweckm ig is t der wirksame Erdseilschutz im Bereich der S tationen um Isola ti(JnsdurehschHige in di escn zu ver fllcidell S tationcn am Bnde einer Leilung sind a m Illcis len ge nihrdct DDr $ dlulr on Geralen (z B Generashyl oren Transrormatoren e tc) wird durch Ableiler erreich t llir Sehutzbereich kann berechnet werden