H´ - env(3) Golikov V. Yu. et al., “External exposure of the population living in areas of Russia...

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Transcript of H´ - env(3) Golikov V. Yu. et al., “External exposure of the population living in areas of Russia...

Page 1: H´ - env(3) Golikov V. Yu. et al., “External exposure of the population living in areas of Russia contaminated due to the Chernobyl accident,” Radiat and Environ Biophys. 41,

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参考資料2-2
Page 2: H´ - env(3) Golikov V. Yu. et al., “External exposure of the population living in areas of Russia contaminated due to the Chernobyl accident,” Radiat and Environ Biophys. 41,

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(ICRP Publication 101, 57 )

ICRP Publ.101 Fig.2.1

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~

2011 3 15

2071 3 15

2011 3 11

(1 )

(1 )

( )

2012 3 15

1/2 27

137Cs

ACs-137

Xi =Ci ACs-137

Vi

Vii

Ai = Ci A137-CsCi

137Cs

( )

4

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Ci A137-CsCi A137-Cs

Ci A137-Cs

Vi

1.4 2.2 0.9

2 ( ) 1.5 5035% 65%

Vi

30 kBq/m2 0.07 m s-1 0.01 m s-1

30 kBq/m2 0.01 m s-1 0.001 m s-1

Ci A137-Cs

Vi

GM(MBq m-2) GSD

38 0.14 1.87

60 0.13 1.94

94 0.13 2.13

82 0.12 2.00

118 0.07 2.71

109 0.04 2.81

31 0.02 1.48

9 1.53 3.67

14 1.23 3.90

38 0.95 4.02

16 0.92 2.61

53 0.61 1.77

16 0.60 2.90

18 0.26 1.94

78 0.11 2.81

37 0.10 2.42

14 0.07 1.77

2 0.01 1.34

266 0.02 2.14

137Cs 29

137Cs (MBq/m2)

( )

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

-0.1 0.1- 0.2- 0.3- 0.4- 0.5- 0.6- 0.7- 0.8-

137Cs (MBq/m2)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

, “ ( 134 137) ,”7 ,

7-1 (2011)

30 kBq/m2

5

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(60 ) (65 )(53 ) JA (60 )

2012 2 ( 2012 2 ~4 )

210

(2012 2 )

211

~2 2~ 4~ 6~ 8~ 10~ 12~ 14~

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1 ( )~2 2~ 4~ 6~ 8~ 10~ 12~ 14~

60

50

40

30

20

10

1 ( )

2 3 4

GM 0.41 0.56 0.82 0.57

GSD 3.72 3.48 2.65 3.28

2 3 4

GM 0.96 1.28 1.68 1.27

GSD 3.64 4.28 2.19 3.37

0

234

234

6

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0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

( Sv h-1)

(Sv

h-1 )

H*in = 0.26 H*

out + 0.11

212

( 1 m )1.2 m ( 1 m )

Na(TI) TCS171B194 5 16

( Sv h-1)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

GM ( Sv h-1)

0.210.35

)

213

137Cs (1)

(2)

(2,3) ( 1.550 2 )

(3)(

1.42.2 0.9 )

(2) 30kBq/m2

VI-131=0.07 m/s, Vother=0.01 m/sVI-131=0.01 m/s, Vother=0.001 m/s

: GM = 0.57 h, GSD = 3.28: AM = 6.97 h, SD = 2.90: GM = 1.27 h, GSD = 3.37

(4) 22.2 L/d

(5)

6)

(4)

(1) , “ ( 134 137) ,”7 ,

7-1 (2012)(2) WHO, “Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after

the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami,” (2012)(3) Golikov V. Yu. et al., “External exposure of the population living in

areas of Russia contaminated due to the Chernobyl accident,” Radiatand Environ Biophys. 41, pp 185-193(2002).

(4) ICRP Publication 71 (1995)(5) , “ ”(6) EPA Federal Guidance Report No.12 (1993)

132I 140La

(3 15137Cs )

131I 11.7132I *

132Te 8.0134Cs 0.94136Cs 0.2137Cs 1.0140Ba 0.1140La *

110mAg 0.01129mTe 1.5

7

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0

10

20

30

40

50

214

1(m

Sv)

1)

2)0.6~0.7

3) WHO )

4)

50%

95%

WHO

) WHO, “Preliminary dose estimation from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami,” (2012)

1 10~50mSv1~10mSv

11.5~2

215

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

(1)

(2)

1 60%~80%1 60%~80%

3 15

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

(1)

(2)

8

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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

(1)

(2)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

(1)

(2)

90% % 10%

217

0

10

20

30

40

50

(mSv

)

6095% 30mSv 25mSv 5.5mSv

3 1 1

1)

2)0.6~0.7

50%

95%

1

9

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1 10~50mSv1~10mSv

90% % 10%

3 1 1

219

10

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No. 1 2 3

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14

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16

17

18

Golikov et al., 2002, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. (41), pp 185~193.

0.0

0.5

1.0

0 1 2 3 4 5

virgin landdirt surfacesasphalt

JA

221

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0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

Hout Sv/h

1

2 1.2m

Hin

Sv/h

Hin = 0.26 Hout + 0.11

Hout = Ha,out + Hn,out

Hin = s Ha,out + Ha,in + Hn,in

s :Ha,out :Ha,in :Hn,out :Hn,in :

Ha,in

222

0.0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

222

(mSv

)

1)2)

50%

95%

2011 2012

JA 113 ~42PDM-122 SZ

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