gvwmK Avj-Aveivi · ÒAvj-AveiviÓ Akvš gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ kvwši ïfevZv iƒ‡c cKvk cv‡e,...

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi The Monthly AL-ABRAR

‡deªæqvix 2012Bs, iweDj AvIqvj 1433wn:

cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK :

dK¡xûj wgjøvZ gydZx Ave yi ingvb `v. ev.

cÖavb m¤úv`K:

gydZx Avikv` ingvbx

m¤úv`K

gydZx wKdvqvZzjøvn kwdK

wbe©vnx m¤úv`K:

wiRIqvb Rgxivev`x

mnKvix m¤úv`K:

gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi ‡nvmvBb

cÖPvi m¤úv`K:

gvIjvbv †jvKgvb

weÁvcb cÖwZwbwa:

gynv¤§` nv‡kg

wewbgq: 15 (c‡bi) UvKv gvÎ

†hvMv‡hvM

m¤úv`bv `dZi:

gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

emyÜiv, eøK-wW, dK¡xûj wgjøvZ ¯§iYx,

emyÜiv, evÇv, XvKv|

‡dvb: 028402091,028845138

†gvevBj:01817009383, 01191270140

B-‡gBj: [email protected]

(cÖ ‘wZg~jK)

m¤úv`bv welqK Dc‡`óv

gydZx Rvgvj DÏxb

gydZx Gbvgyj nK¡ Kv‡mgx

gydZx gvng~ yj nK¡

gydZx gynv¤§` mynvBj

gvIjvbv nviæb

gydZx idxKyj Bmjvg Avj-gv`vbx

gydZx RvÕdi Avjg Kv‡mgx

m~PxcÎ

ïf Kvgbv : ......................................... 2

mvwq¨` Avãyj gRx` b`xg

m¤úv`Kxq: ......................................... 3

cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn †_‡K :.......................... 4

cweÎ mybœvn ‡_‡K : ............................... 6

`i‡m wdK¡n: ....................................... 7

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

dKxûj wgjøvZ `v.ev. Gi Bikv`mg~n:........ 9

gvIjvbv ‡jvKgvb

D¤§‡Zi Dci Awc©Z gnvbex mv. Gi nKmg~n : 12

gvIjvbv Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb

gnvbex mv. Gi Rxebv`k© : ...................... 16

gydZx idxKzj Bmjvg Avj gv`vbx

AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb:................ 18

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ nvi ~qx in. .................. 27

gydZx Dgi dviæK

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi g~j KviY:..................... 29

gvIjvbv KvRx dRjyj Kixg

yÕAv :................................................. 31

gydZx Avey gvkn~`

‡Kvqv›Uvg †g_W :................................... 32

gydZx kixdzj AvRg

wbe©vwPZ dZIqv :.................................. 37

gviKv‡hi LeivLei :............................. 40

1

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

nhiZ dK¡xûj wgjøvZ gydZx Avãyi ingvb mv‡ne `v. ev. Gi ZZ¡veav‡b gviKvhyj

wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k emyÜivi cÖKvkbv ms¯’v dK¡xûj wgjøvZ dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ bv‡g GKwU Øxwb mvgwqKx cÖKvk n‡Z hv‡”Q †h‡b AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ|

Øxb I Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi cÖmv‡i, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y nhiZ dK¡xûj wgjøv‡Zi cÖÁvc~Y©

Ae¨vnZ cÖqvm I cÖ‡Póv me©gn‡j ¯xK…Z| hvi Cl©Yxq cÖfve †MvUv †`k bq Dcgnv‡`‡ki

cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡jI AbyfzZ nq e¨vcKfv‡e| eZ©gvb mg‡q bem„ó wdrbvi ‡gvKv‡ejvq cÖ‡qvRb

GB ai‡bi my¯’ wPšÍvavivi wjLbx k„Rbkxj I k³ †bZ…‡Z¡i ZZ¡veav‡b cÖKvwkZ nIqv| hvi

Øviv AZxZ I eZ©gv‡b m„ó mgv‡Ri mKj †Mvgivnx `~i K‡i be cÖRb¥‡K iÿv Kiv hvq

wdrbv-dvmv‡ì wefxwlKvgq AÜKv‡ii AZjMnŸi †_‡K|

Avwg Avkvev`x

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ AkvšÍ gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ kvwšÍi ïfevZ©v iƒ‡c cÖKvk cv‡e, aviK

I evnK n‡e AvKvwei I Avmjv‡di Ava¨vwZ¥K I Zvw_¨K Ávb fvÐv‡ii|

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ Gi cÖwZwU msL¨v n‡e cÖÁvevb Avwjg, weÁ Bmjvgx e¨w³e‡M©i

ÿziavi †jLbx m¤wjZ| GwU Zz‡j ai‡Z mÿg n‡e KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K mvwnZ¨ I

mvsevw`KZvi Avmjiƒc|

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ n‡e gymwjg D¤§vni H‡Kï cÖwZK, c_nviv gvby‡li mwVK c‡_i

w`kvix|

Avwg `„p Avkvev`x

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ cyYëvb‡ì AvZ¥vi cÖkvwšÍ e‡q Avb‡e, Gi Øviv hy‡Mvc‡hvMx

wbf©i‡hvM¨ wPšÍv I M‡elYvi Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e|

ÒAvj-AveiviÓ Gi AvZ¥cÖKv‡k ev¯ÍevwqZ nj mgv‡Ri wkwÿZ I wPšÍvkxj gvby‡li

`xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ ¯cœ|

gnvb Avjøvni ìev‡i we‡kl AvKzwZ, wZwb †hb GB cÖqvm‡K Keyj K‡ib Ges GwU‡K

`xN©vq~ `vb K‡ib| Avgxb|

mvwq¨` Avãyj gRx` b`xg

g~j D ~© †_‡K Abyw`Z-m¤úv`K

Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kÖô LZxe, kvq‡L ZixK¡Z

AvIjv‡` ivm~j, nhiZ gvIjvbv

mvwq¨` Avãyj gRx` bv`xg mv‡ne cvwK¯Ívb `v. ev. Gi

ïf Kvgbv

2

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

bvngv`yû Iqvbymvjøx AvÕjv ivm~wjwnj Kvixg

Av¤§v evÕAv`

gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Ac~e© `qv I AmsL¨

†g‡nievbx †h, wZwb gviKvhyj wdKwij Bmjvgx

evsjv‡`k emyÜiv XvKv Gi gva¨‡g Zvui Øx‡bi

Bjg I D”PZi agx©q wkÿvmn me©we` Øxwb wL`gvZ

Pvj y †i‡L‡Qb| hvi DcKvwiZv AvR c y‡iv

Dcgnv‡`‡k we¯ Í …Z Avjnvg` y wjj ø vn| AÎ

cÖwZôv‡bi Aaxb¯Í wefvMmg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨

GKUv RbKj¨vY I cÖKvkbvg~jK wefvM nj

dK ¡ xûj wgj ø vZ d vD‡Ûkb| †hLvb †_‡K

mgmvgwqK hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci

Aviex, D`~©, evsjvmn wewfbœ fvlvq cy¯ÍK-cyw¯ÍKv

cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K| hv †_‡K `xN©w`b hver

DcK…Z n‡q Avm‡Q mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kÖYx I †ckvi

gvbyl| Avgvi `xN© w`‡bi cÖZ¨vkv wQj †h, D³

wefv‡Mi ZZ¡veav‡b GKUv `vIqvZx mvgwqKx

cÖKv‡ki| wKš‘ cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ I wewfbœ cÖwZKzj

Ae¯’vi ìæb A‡bK cÖZ¨vwkZ †mB gvwmKxi cÖKvk

m¤¢e n‡q D‡Vwb| cig ev¯ÍeZv nj †h, Avjøvn

iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi Rb¨

mgq wba©vwiZ _v‡K| Avjøvni gwR© I B”Qv hLb

nq ZLbB †Kej †Kvb wRwbm Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf

K‡i| Gi c~‡e© ev›`vi kZ B”Qv _vK‡jI ev¯Íevqb

nq bv| ZvB Avjøvni gwR©‡Z GB ermi dK¡xûj

wgjøvZ dvD‡Ûk‡bi Kg©KZ©viv Zv‡ì A‡bK

†gnbZ I cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g GKwU mvgwqKx

cÖKv‡ki cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zviv Avgvi wbKU

GB eiKZgq gvm Z_v iweDj AvIqv‡j D³

mvgwqKx cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ †P‡q‡Q| Avwg Avjnvg`y

wjjøvn AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›ì mv‡_ Avjøvni Dci fimv

K‡i D³ mvgwqKx cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ cÖ vb K‡iwQ|

Avkv Kwi BbkvAvjøvn kxNªB cvVK mgv‡Ri `xN©

cÖZxÿvi Aemvb NU‡e|

GB gvwmK cwÎKvq wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© agx©q I

mgmvgwqK welqvejx ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| †h¸‡jv cÖ ‘Z

K‡i‡Qb Avgvi Av¯ ’ vf vRb `ÿ I bexb

Kjg‰mwb‡Kiv| GB mvgwqKxi D‡Ïk¨ nj Gi

Øviv mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl Z_v wewkóRb I

me©mvavi‡bi g‡a¨ Øx‡bi Rhev m„wó Kiv I Øxb

gyLx Kiv| hÏiæb me©mvaviY agx ©q †PZbvq

D¾xweZ nq I mevi mv‡_ agx©q eÜb `„p †_‡K

my`„pZi nq| Ges Bmjv‡gi mve©RbxbZv I ¯’vwqZ¡

cÖgvwYZ nq|

Avb‡›ì welq nj Zviv GB cÖKvkbvi

bvgKiY K‡i‡Q Avgvi g yi æeŸ x I g yiwk`

gywnDmmybœvn nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Aveiviæj nK¡

in. Gi bv‡g ÒAvj-AveiviÓ K‡i| hv Avgvi

ü`‡qi cQ›`bxq bvg| Avjøvn Avgvi kvqL‡K

Rvbœv‡Zi myD”P gh©v`v `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|

wcªq cvVKmgv‡Ri wbKU Avgvi wb‡e`b

_vK‡e, hw` Zviv GB mvgwqKx Øviv DcK…Z nq

Zvn‡j mswkøó mK‡ji Rb¨ Ges cwÎKvi `xN©vq~ I

¯’vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvni ìev‡i `yAv Ki‡e

Ges GUvI g‡b ivL‡e, ev›`vi Kv‡R fzj ÎæwU

nIqv ¯^vfvweK| ZvB †Kv_vI fzj, ÎæwU-we”y¨wZ

`„wó‡MvPi n‡j Avj-Aveivi cwil`‡K †g‡nievbx

K‡i AewnZ Ki‡e| cwi‡k‡l Avjøvni ìev‡i GB

bZzb cÖKvkbvi `xN©vqy Kvgbv Kwi Ges cÖv_©bv Kwi

†h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Gi DcKvwiZv mve©Rbxb

Kiæb| Avgxb|

m¤úv`Kxq

dK¡xûj wgjøvZ gydZx Avãyi ingvbcÖwZôvZv I cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK

Avj-Aveivi

3

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

D³ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv wcÖq bex nhiZ

gynv¤§` mv. Gi AvLjvK m¤ú‡K© gvbe RvwZ‡K

AewnZ K‡i‡Qb|

Av¤§vRvb nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv)‡K ûRyi mv. Gi

AvLjvK m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb

Avcbviv wK KziAvb kixd c‡ob bvB? KziAvbB

nj ûRyi mv. Gi AvLjvK ev PwiÎ| 2| nhiZ

Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb D³ Avqv‡Z ûRyi mv. Gi

PwiÎ ev AvLjvK Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj Øx‡b Bmjvg|

†Kbbv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Bmjvg a‡g©i †P‡q wcÖq

†Kvb ag© bvB| 3| nhiZ Avjx iv. e‡jb D³

Avqv‡Z Øviv KziAv‡b D‡jøwLZ Av`ve

ev wkóvPvi ¸‡jv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 4| GK Zdmxi

Abyhvqx Øviv wZbwU wb‡`©k Gi cÖwZ

Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv nv`xQ kix‡di g‡a¨ ivm~j

mv. eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

Ò‡h e¨w³ †Zvgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i Zzwg Zvi

mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki| †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi Dci

Ryjyg K‡i Zzwg Zv‡K ÿgv Ki| †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi

mv‡_ `ye¨©envi K‡i Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ my›ì AvPiY

Ki|Ó

D‡jøwLZ Zdmxi mg~n †_‡K eySv hvq KziAvb

wb‡`©wkZ AvLjvKmg~n ivm~jyjøvn mv. Gi g‡a¨

cwic~Y©fv‡e we`¨gvb wQj|

5| nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb Avwg ivm~j mv. Gi

†L`gZ K‡iwQ cyiv `kwU ermi| A_P wZwb

KL‡bv Avgv‡K GK_v e‡jb wb †h Zzwg GKvRwU

Ki‡j bv †Kb? ev Zzwg GKvRwU †Kb K‡iQ?

(A_P `kermi Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK KvR ivm~j mv.

Gi Zexq‡Zi wecixZ nIqv ¯vfvweK)|

6| Ab¨ eY©bvq nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb, ivm~j

mv. GZ bgª AvLjv‡Ki AwaKvix wQ‡jb †h,

g`xbvi †h †Kvb GKRb †g‡q wkï ûRyi m. Gi

nvZ a‡i †h w`‡K B”Qv †m w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Zb|

7| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb ivm~j mv. wbR nv‡Z

KL‡bv KvD‡KI cÖnvi K‡ib bvB| GgbwK †Kvb

evu`x, †Mvjvg, wKsev ¯¿x‡ì‡KI KLbI cÖnvi

K‡ib wb|

8| nhiZ Rv‡ei iv. e‡jb ivm~jyjøvn mv. Gi

Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy PvIqv n‡j wZwb KLbI bv

ej‡Zb bv|

9| nhiZ Avey `vi`v iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mv.

e‡jb Kvj †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avgjbvgvq my›ì

AvLjv‡Ki †P‡q fvix †Kvb Avgj _vK‡e bv|

10| nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb ûRyi mv. KLbI

Aïf AvPiY Ki‡Zb bv, Akvjxb K_v evZ©v

ej‡Zb bv| KLbI Lvivc AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ‡kva

wb‡Zb bv|

11| nhiZ Avbvm iv. e‡jb Avwg GK`v ûRyi mv.

Gi mv‡_ Pj‡Z wQjvg, nVvr K‡i GK MÖvg¨ †jvK

G‡m ûRyi mv. Gi Pvì †gveviK a‡i †Rv‡i Uvb

w`‡jb, GgbwK ûRyi mv. Gi Mjvq Pv`‡ii `vM

†j‡M †Mj| †m ejj Avgv‡K wKQz gvj cÖ`vb

Kiæb| ûRyi mv. Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb Ges

nvm‡jb| AZ:ci Zvi Rb¨ wKQz gvj eivÏ

Ki‡jb|

ivm~j mv. Gi Av`k© m¤ú‡K© ïay gymjgvbiv bq

eis A‡bK Agymwjg gwblxI nvRvi nvRvi c„ôv

wj‡L BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wjwce× K‡i‡Qb|

12| AvR †_‡K AvbygvwbK GKkZ ermi c~‡e©

fvi‡Zi cvVbv kn‡i GKwU gvwmK cwÎKv †ei

nZ, bvg wQj Òb~‡i BmjvgÓ D³

cwÎKvq fvi‡Zi GK wn›`y wjLK ûRyi mv. Gi

Av`k© m¤ú‡K© Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: Avwg

gymjgvb‡ì bex gynv¤§` mv. †K me ©Kv‡ji

gnvgvbe wnmv‡e ¯xKvi Kwi| †Kbbv Zvui Rxeb

Ggb wewPÎgq hv Ab¨ †Kvb gwblxi g‡a¨ cvIqv

hvq bv| c„w_ex‡Z wK Ggb †Kvb ev`kvn cvIqv

D”PZi KziAvb M‡elYv wefvM


cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn

†_‡K

4

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

hv‡e? hvi ivRavbxi w`‡K kZ kZ DU gvj cÎ

wb‡q Avm‡e A_P Zvi evwo‡Z gv‡mi ci gvm Pzjv

Rj‡e bv| w`‡bi ci w`b Abvnv‡i Rxeb

AwZevwnZ Ki‡e| GZ b¤ª GZ f`ª KL‡bv Kv‡iv

Mv‡q nvZ w`‡e bv| Avjøvni mv‡_ Ggb m¤úK©

KL‡bv KL‡bv wb‡Ri AvcbRb‡KI wPb‡e bv,

wb‡Ri kÎæ‡ì Rb¨ m`v me©`v ` yÕAv Ki‡Z

_vK‡e| GKvMÖwP‡Ë w`‡b iv‡Z Gev`‡Z gvk¸j

_vK‡e| Zv‡K hLb Òkv‡n AvieÓ Avi‡ei

ev`kvn e‡j WvKv n‡e ZLb †LRyi Mv‡Qi bx‡P

weQvbv Qvov Lvwje`‡b ï‡q _vK‡e| wb‡Ri

mvnvev‡ì Rb¨ †Mvjvg euv`x fvM ev‡Uvqviv Ki‡e

A_P wbR †g‡q KwjRvi UzK‡ivi Mv‡q hvZvK‡ji

`vM cov m‡Z¡I †Mvjvg evu`x †Ìqvi cwie‡Z©

Zvmexn covi wb‡`©k w`‡e|

Ges wbR Kb¨v‡K ej‡e Iû‡ì GZxgMY †Zvgvi

c~‡e© ìLv¯Í K‡i †i‡L‡Q| n¨vu Gme wewPÎgq

Av`‡k©i AwaKvix n‡jb GKgvÎ gymjgvb‡ì bex

nhiZ gynv¤§` mv.| ZvB‡Zv Òw`nv‡ÐªWÓ Gi wjLK

GKRb L„óvb n‡qI wbR bex Cmv Av. Gi Dci

bex gynv¤§` mv.‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|

m~Îmg~n:

1| Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi 2| gvAv‡idzj

KziAvb| 3| Zvdmx‡i gvRnvix| 4| LyjvQvZzj

AvbIqvi| 5| gymwjg kixd|6| eyLvix kixd|

7| wZiwghx kixd| 8| bQiæjevix|

‡jLv Avnevb ‡jLv Avnevb ‡jLv Avnevb

Avgiv AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›ì mv‡_ Rvbvw”Q †h, gnvb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ing‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i

BbkvAvjøvn wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi RM‡Z AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡”Q eûw`‡bi cÖZxwÿZ mg‡qi Pvwn`v

c~i‡Y Avn‡j mybœvZ IqvjRvgvAv‡Zi `vIqvZx I AvZ¥ï×x g~jK GKwU GKwbó gyLcÎ gvwmK Avj-

Aveivi|

ZvB Avj-Aveivi cwievi AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›ì mv‡_ Avnevb Rvbv‡”Q, mgv‡Ri weÁ, `ÿ, mnbkxj I

gbbkxj BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi, M‡elK, Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K I †jLK‡ì g~jëvb ZvwË¡K wjLbx I KweZvi,

hv c~iY Ki‡e mgv‡Ri Bmjvg wcÖq me©mvavi‡Yi agx©q Pvwn`v I wgUv‡e Zv‡ì wccvmv|

‡jLv cvVv‡bvi wbqgvejx

1| †jLK‡K Aek¨B Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Abymvix n‡Z n‡e|

2| †jL‡Ki c~Y© wVKvbv †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|

3| †jLv welqwfwËK, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, M‡elYvjä I ZË¡eûj n‡Z n‡e|

4| †Kvb mv¤úª vwqK, ivR‰bwZK I weZwK©Z ‡jLv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

5| cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi †idv‡iÝ mwe¯Ív‡i mv‡_ D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e|

6| †jLv G4 mvB‡Ri KvM‡R GK cx‡V K‡¤úvR K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| nv‡Zi †jLv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

7| m¤úv`bv `dZi †jLv wbe©vPb, KvUQvU Kivi m¤ú~Y© BLwZqvi ivL‡e|

8| Awbe©vwPZ ‡jLv †dir cvVv‡bv n‡e bv|

9| †jLv cÖwZ Aviex gv‡mi cvuP Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ m¤úv`bv `dZ‡i †cŠQ‡Z n‡e|

†jLv cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv

cÖKvkbv `dZi: gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

BmjvwgK wimvP© †m›Uvi evsjv‡`k,

eøK wW, dK¡xûj wgjøvZ ¯§iYx, emyÜiv AvevwmK GjvKv, evÇv, XvKv|

5

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Ò nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~j mv.

Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h, wel‡qi

wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv †_‡K wb‡la

K‡iwQ Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK| (Be‡b gvRvn LÐ

1c„: 9 nv`xQ- 1)

ÒnhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~j mv.

Bikv` K‡ib, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hv †i‡L

w`‡qwQ Zv wb‡q mš‘ó _vK| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©

hviv aŸsm n‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì bexMY‡K wewfbœ

c Ökœ I Zv‡ì gZv‰b‡Kï Kvi‡YB, m yZivs

†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avwg †h wel‡q wb‡la K‡iwQ Zv

†_‡K weiZ _vK| Avi hLb †Kvb wel‡q wb‡`©k

†`q Zv †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mva¨ Abyhvqx Ki|

(eyLvix kixd LÐ-8, c„ôv-492, nv`xQ bs 7288)

ÒnhiZ Rv‡ei iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mv. Bikv`

K‡ib, me‡P‡q DËg K_v nj Avjøvni wKZve

(KziAvb) Avi me‡P‡q DËg wn`vqvZ nj ivm~‡ji

mv. wn`vqvZ (nv`xQ-mybœvn) Avi me© wbK…ó welq

n‡”Q Øx‡bi wel‡q bem„ó weÀvZ Ges mKj

weÀvZB c_åóZv I †Mvgivnx| (gymwjg kixd

LÐ-2, c„ôv-592, nv`xQ bs 43)

nhiZ Aveyûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mv.

Bikv` K‡ib, Avgvi mKj D¤§Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek

Ki‡e wKš‘ ‡h A¯xKvi Ki‡e †m bq (A_©vr †m

Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv) mvnvev‡q †Kivg wR‡Ám

Ki‡jb Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! A¯xKviKvix †K? ivm~j

mv. ej‡jb, †h Avgvi AbymiY K‡i †m Rvbœv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i †mB

A¯xKvi K‡i| (eyLvix kixd LÐ-8, c„ôv-489,

nv`xQ bs 7290)

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mv.

Bikv` K‡ib, †h Avgvi Avb yMZ¨ Kij †m

Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij Avi †h Avgvi Aeva¨Zv

Kij †m Avjøvni Aeva¨Zv Kij| (A_©vr Avgvi

mybœv‡Zi AbymiYB Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ges Avgvi

mybœv‡Zi Aeva¨PvibB n‡jv Avjøvni Aeva¨Zv|

(Be‡b gvRv kixd LÐ-1 c„ôv-10, nv`xQ bs 3)

nhiZ BievR Be‡b mvwiqv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j

mv. Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgiv Avgvi ci wn`vqvZ I

mwVK c_cÖvß Avgvi †Lvjvdv‡ì myb œvZ‡K

gReyZfv‡e AvuK‡o ai‡e Ges gvwoi `vuZ Øviv

†m¸‡jv AuvK‡o ai‡e (A_©vr Zv‡ì mybœvZmg~‡ni

c~Y© AbymiY Ki‡e Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i) Ges Øx‡bi

e¨vcv‡i bZzb m„ó welqvejx †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e|

†Kbbv mKj bZzb m„ó welqB weÀvZ Avi mKj

weÀvZB †Mvgivnx| (Avey `vD` LÐ-5, c„ôv-14,

nv`xQ bs 4607, wZiwghx LÐ-5, c„ôv-43, nv`xQ

bs 7280)

nhiZ Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j mv. Bikv`

K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Øx‡bi wel‡q Øxb ewnf©~Z bZzb

wKQzi ms‡hvRb Ki‡e Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ e‡j we‡ewPZ

n‡e| (eyLvix kixd LÐ-3, c„ôv-229, nv`xQ bs 2697)

D”PZi nv`xQ M‡elYv wefvM


cweÎ mybœvn

†_‡K

6

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Agymwjg iv‡óª AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv

Qvov Gme Ryjyg AZ¨vPvi †_‡K

†invB cvIqvi hw` †Kvb c_

†L v j v b v _ v ‡ K , Z v n ‡ j

GgZve¯ ’ vq H e ¨ w³i Rb¨

Agymwjg iv‡óª emevm Kiv Ges

†mB †`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY K‡i

Z_vq Ae¯’vb Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n

Rv‡qh n‡e| Z‡e kZ© nj GB

†h, Zv‡K G e¨vcv‡i c Ö_‡g

wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h, †mLv‡b

wM‡q Zvi Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ agx©q

Abykvmb cy‡ivcywi ‡g‡b Pj‡e|

†mLvbKvi c ÖP wjZ h veZxq

g›`KvR I K zms¯ ‹ vi †_‡K

wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q ivL‡e|

2| h w` †K vb e ¨ w³

A_ ©‰bwZKfv‡e Pig msK‡U

w b c w Z Z n q G e s e û

†Póv-cÖ‡Póvi ciI hw` wb‡Ri

gymwjg iv‡óª RxweKv wbe©v‡ni

†Kv ‡b v m y ‡hvM m „ wó b v nq,

GgbwK GLv‡b †m GK gy‡Vv

Avn v ‡ iiI g y L v ‡cÿx nq|

GgZve¯’vq hw` †Kvb Agymwjg

iv‡ó ª Zvi êa †Kvb PvK zixi

eë¯’v n‡q hvq, Avi GB my‡hv‡M

hw` †m †mB Agymwjg †`‡k

emevm ïiæ K‡i †`q Zvn‡j

(GK b¤î avivq ewY©Z ` yBwU

k‡Z©i mv‡_) Zvi Rb¨ †mLv‡b

emevm Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e| †Kbbv,

Ab¨vb¨ diR mg~‡ni g‡a¨ nvjvj

DcvR©b I GKwU Ab¨Zg diR|

hvi Rb¨ kixqZ †Kvb ¯’vb ev

†Kvb RvqMv‡K mxgve× K‡i

eZ©gvb mg‡q BD‡ivc-

Av‡gwiKvmn we‡k¦i †ek wKQz

Db œ qbkxj Ag ym wjg †`‡k

wfb‡`kx †jvK‡ì‡K ‡m‡`‡ki

bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ vb Kivi cÖ_v Pvjy

K‡i‡Q| d‡j wewfb œ gymwjg

†`‡ki gymjgvbiv we‡kl K‡i

Abyb œZ †`kmg~n †_‡K wbR

gvZ…f ‚wg Z¨vM K‡i †m mKj

†`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Q|

bvMwiKZ¡ wb‡q A‡b‡K wd‡i

Avm‡Q, ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Q

A‡b‡K| wbR gvZ…f‚wg gymwjg

†`k Z¨vM K‡i Agymwjg †`‡ki

bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY KZUzKz kixqZ

m¤ §Z Ggb c Ök œ D w uK †`q

A‡b‡Ki AšÍ‡i| m‡›`n I

msk‡qi †`vjvq ` yj‡Z _v‡K

welqwU w b‡q| Z vB kixqv

`„wó‡KvY †_‡K welqwU mswÿß

AvKv‡i Zz‡j aiv nj|

‡Kvb Agymwjg †`‡ki

bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY K‡i ¯’vqx fv‡e

emevm Kiv kixq‡Zi Ggb

GKwU welq hvi weavb ¯’vb, Kvj

cvÎ‡f‡` Ges emevmKvix‡ì

D‡Ïk¨ I wPšÍvavivi wfwË‡Z wfbœ

wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:

1| hw` †Kvb gymjgv‡bi

Dci ¯ ^ ‡` ‡k †Kvb Ab ¨ vq

Awf‡h vM I Aciva QvovB

AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq,

†eAvBbxfv‡e KvivMv‡i AšÍixY

K‡i ivLv nq A_ev Zvi ¯’vei

A¯’vei m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß K‡i

†bqv nq; GgZve¯ ’ vq †Kvb

†`qwb| eis Gi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q

e¨vcKZvi mvaviY AbygwZ|

cweÎ K zA v ‡b n vj vj i æRx

A‡š^l‡bi Rb¨ †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b

Mg‡Yi wb‡` ©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|

Bikv` n‡”Q:

ÒwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨

c„w_ex‡K myMg K‡i‡Qb| AZGe

†Zvgiv Zvi Kv u‡a wePiY Ki

Ges Zv ui †`qv wiwhK Avnvi

Ki| Zv uiB Kv‡Q cybiæ¾xeb

n‡e| (m~iv gyjK: AvqvZ-15)

3| hw` †Kvb ‡jvK †Kvb

Agymwjg iv‡óª GB wbq‡Z emevm

K‡i †h, †m †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ

Agymwjg m¤ú ª` v‡qi Kv‡Q

Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cŠQv‡e,

Zv‡ì‡K g ymjgvb evb v‡e|

A_e v † mL v ‡ b Ae¯ ’ v b iZ

gymjgvb‡ì Øxb I kixq‡Zi

mnxn Zvjxg ‡`‡e| Øx‡bi Dci

mycÖwZwôZ _vKvi Rb¨ kixq‡Zi

AvnKvg I wewa-weavb Abyhvqx

Avgj Kivi Rb¨ Zv ‡ì‡K

DrmvwnZ Ki‡e| G RvZxq

wbq‡Z Agymwjg iv‡óª emevm

Kiv ïay Rv‡qhB bq eis GKwU

weivU QIqve I c~Y¨gq KvR|

AmsL ¨ m v n v e v ‡ q w K i vg ,

Zv‡eqxb GB gnr D‡Ï‡k¨ I mr

wbqZ wb‡q wewfbœ Agymwjg †`‡k

emevm K‡i‡Qb| cieZx©Kv‡j

G¸‡jv Zvu‡ì Rxe‡b DËg I

mrKg © Ges Z v u ‡` i eY © v X ¨

Rxe‡bi †mŠ ›`h © I ê wkó¨

wn‡m‡e ¯xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q|

ì‡m

wdK¡n

kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Agymwjg †`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡

MÖnY I †mLv‡b ’vqxfv‡e emevm Kiv

gydZx kv‡n` ingvbx

7

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K `vqgy³ hviv

gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ emevm K‡i|

mvnvev‡q wKivg cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †n

Avjøvni ivm~jÒ Gi KviY wK?

ûR y i m v j ø v j ø v û A v j v B w n

Iqvmvjøvg DË‡i Bikv` K‡ib,

Bmjv‡gi AwMœ Avi Kzd‡ii AwMœ

GKB m‡½ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

†Zvgiv GwU c„_K Ki‡Z cvi‡e

bv †h, GwU wK gymjgvb‡ì AwMœ

bv gykwiK‡ì AwMœ|

weÁ Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi

A‡b‡K ûRyi mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvj ø v ‡gi GB Bikv‡ì

e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb wewfb œfv‡e|

†hgb †Kvb †Kvb weÁ Av‡j‡gi

Kv‡Q Gi A_ © nj GB †h,

ûK z‡gi †ÿ‡Î g ymjgvb Avi

gykwiK mgKÿ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Df‡qi weavbvejx wfbœ wfbœ|

Ave v i †K vb †Kvb A v ‡jg

e‡j‡Qb, GB nv`x‡mi mvigg©

nj GB †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv `viæj

Bmjvg Ges `viæj Kzdi‡K wfbœ

wfbœ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs †Kvb

gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Kv‡di‡ì iv‡óª

Zv‡ì m‡½ GK‡Î emevm Kiv

R v ‡qh †bB| K viY , hLb

gykwiKiv Zv‡ì (weR‡qi) gkvj

mgy¾j Ki‡e, Avi Zv‡ì m‡½

gymjgvbiv bxieZv Aej¤b K‡i

_vK‡e, ZLb ev wn¨K ` „wó‡Z

G wUB g‡b n ‡e †h , Z v i v

(gymjgbMY) G‡ìB AšÍf© y³|

Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi GB e¨vL¨v

Øviv GK_vI cwi¯‹vi n‡q hv‡”Q

† h , h w ` †K v b g y m jg v b

eëmv-e v w b‡R ï D‡Ï‡kÏ

Kv‡di‡ì iv ‡ó ª MgY K‡i

Z v n ‡ j Z v i Rb ¨ † mL v ‡b

cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ mgq Ae¯’vb

Kiv gvKiƒn| (gvAvwjgym mybvb

wjj-LvËvex- LÐ-3, c„ôv 437)

nhiZ gvKûj (iv) †_‡K

mybv‡b Avey `vD‡ì gvivwm‡j

ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ûRyi mvjøvjøvû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj ø vg Bikv`

4| ‡K vb e ¨ w³ i h w`

¯^‡`‡k GB cwigvY RxweKvi

e‡›`ve¯Í _v‡K hvi gva¨‡g †mB

kn‡i Ae¯’vbiZ Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li

Rxeb Pjvi gvb Abyhvqx †mI

Pj‡Z mÿg nq| ZviciI ïay

Rxeb Pjvi gvb Av‡iv DbœZ

Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤ú` e„w× Ges

Avivg Av‡qk I †fvM wejv‡mi

Rxeb hvc‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Agymwjg

iv‡óª wnRiZ K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j

G RvZxq wnRiZ gvKiƒ‡ni

AvIZvf z³ n‡e, G‡Z †Kvb

m‡›`n †bB| KviY †Kvbiƒc

agx©q ev cvw_©e cÖ‡qvRb Qvov

†mB iv‡óª emevm Zv‡ì cÖPwjZ

Acms¯‹ … wZi †¯ ªv‡Z wb‡R‡K

fvwm‡q †`qviB bvgvšÍi n‡e|

webv cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri Øxb-ag©

Ges AvLjvK -PwiÎ‡K aŸs‡mi

gy‡L †V‡j †`qv †Kvbµ‡gB wVK

n‡e b v| K viY A wfÁZ vi

Av‡jv‡K GK_v cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q

†h, †h e¨ w³ †Kej Avivg

Av‡qk, †fvM-wejvm Ges my‡Li

Rxeb hvc‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Agymwjg

iv‡ó ª emevm K‡i _v‡K, Zvi

gv‡S agx©q Abyf‚wZ `~e©j n‡q

c‡o Ges Lye `ªæZB G ai‡bi

gvbyl weagx©‡ì AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi

†Rvqv‡i wb‡R‡ì fvwm‡q †`q|

GKvi‡YB nv`xm kix‡d

Zxeª cÖ‡qvRb Qvov gykwiK‡ì

mv‡_ emevm Kivi wb‡lavÁv

G‡m‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© Avey `vD`

kix‡d nhiZ mvgyiv Be‡b Ry›`ye

(iv) †_‡K GKwU eY©bvq ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, ûR yi mvj ø v j ø vû

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj ø vg Bikv`

K‡i‡Qb| Ò‡h e¨w³ gykwiK‡ì

m‡½ †gjv‡gkv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì

m‡½ emevm K‡i, †m Zv‡ìB

b¨vq| (Avey `vD`)

n h iZ R v i x i B e ‡ b

Avãyjøvn (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ûRyi

mvjøvj øvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvwg IBme

K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri mš Í vb‡ì

gykwiK‡ì g‡a¨ wePiY Ki‡Z

wÌ bv| (Zvnhxe ym m ybvb:

LÐ-3, c„ôv-437)

GK v i ‡ YB d z K v n v ‡ q

‡Kivg AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h,

†KejgvÎ PvKzix Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨

†Kvb gymjgv‡bi Agymwjg iv‡óª

e me v m Ki v G e s Z v ‡ ` i

RbmsL¨v ewa ©Z Kivi KviY

nIqv Ggb GKwU (N„wYZ) KvR,

hvi Øviv Zvi wek¦ ÍZv ÿzbœ n‡q

hvq| (ZvKwgjv ivÏyj gynZvi

LÐ-1, c„ôv 101)

5| †Kv ‡b v e ¨ w³ h w`

†jvK mgv‡R m¤§vwbZ nIqvi

AvKvsLvq wKsev Ab¨ gymjgv‡bi

Dci wb‡Ri eoZ¡ Ges †kÖôZ¡

cÖKvk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Agymwjg

iv‡óª emevm K‡i wKsev `viæj

K z d ‡ i i b v M w i K Z ¡ G e s

RvZxqZv‡K `viæj Bmjv‡gi

Dci AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q Zv‡K †kÖô

I Db œZ g‡b K ‡i Z v ‡ì

b¨vkbvwjwU MÖnY K‡i _v‡K

A_ev Z vi cv w_ ©e Rxe‡bi

_vKv-LvIqv I Pvj Pj‡b Zv‡ì

bxwZ MÖnY K‡i evwn¨K Rxe‡b

Zv‡ì mv`„k¨Zv Aej¤^b Kivi

Rb¨ Ges Zv ‡ì b¨ vq n‡q

hvIqvi Rb¨ emevm K‡i _v‡K

Zvn‡j G RvZxq †h †Kvb D‡Ïk¨

wb‡q Agymwjg iv‡óª emevm Kiv

m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c nvivg wn‡m‡e MY¨

n‡e| GB welqwU Ggb my¯úó

†h, Gi Rb¨ †Kvb `jxj †ck

Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

Abymi‡Y: wdKnx †gvKvjvZ|

gydZx gynv¤§` ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v ev)

8

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

myneZI Riæix| ïay wKZveB hw`

gvby‡li ‡n`vq‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó

n‡Zv Zvn‡j im~j cvVv‡bvi †Kvb

cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| Gi wecixZ

AvjøvnIqvjv‡ì †mvneZ Kv‡iv

bmxe n‡j wKZve QvovI †n`vqZ

†c‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb mvnvev‡q

†Kivg D¤§x nIqv m‡Ë¡I ïaygvÎ

‡mvne‡Zi Øviv H gK¡vg nv‡mj

n‡qwQj hÏiæY Zvu‡ì bv‡gi

mv‡_ co‡Z

eva¨ n‡q hvq|

gyix‡ì Zi°xi Rb¨ gv‡S

gv‡S kvq‡Li †mvne‡Z nvwRi

nIqv Riæix| †KD AcviM n‡j

kvq‡Li AvK¡ x`Z I gnveŸZ

e„w×i Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡e-

Bb&kv-Avjøvn †mvne‡Zi gZB

DcKvi n‡e|

nhiZ _vbfx in. e‡j‡Qb,

†h e¨w³ PviwU wRwb‡mi cÖwZ

hZœevb n‡e †m AvjøvnIqvjv n‡q

hv‡e| 1- m`v

me© v Avjøvncv‡Ki whwK‡i _vKv

we‡kl fv‡e Dc‡i DV‡Z Avjøvû

AvKei, bx‡P bvg‡Z myenvbvjøvn,

mgZ‡j Pjvi mgq jv-Bjvnv

Bjø vj øvn Ges c ÖwZwU KvR I

†ÿ‡Î gmb~b `yAv¸‡jv ¸iæ‡Z¡i

mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv| 2: AvjøvnIqvjv‡ì

†mvne‡Z emv| 3: cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡R

(nhiZ Iqvjv dK¡xûj wgjøvZ

gydZx Avãyi ingvb `vgvZ

evivKvZzûg emyÜiv gviKv‡hi

Rv‡g gmwR‡` QvÎ-wkÿK‡ì

D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv mgmvgwqK wewfbœ

gvjdzRvZ †_‡K msM„nxZ)

nhiZ Iqvjv e‡jb, †hB

Z¡v‡j‡e Bj&g ¯^xq AvmvwZhv‡q

†Kiv‡gi mv‡_ f vj AvPiY

Ki‡e, Zv‡ì AbyMZ n‡e I `yAv

wb‡e †m Kvwgqve n‡e| Zvi cov

e y ‡S Avm yK e v b vB Avm yK

fwel¨‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Øx‡bi

†L`g‡Zi Rb¨ Zv‡K Ke~j K‡i

wb‡e|

nhiZ Iqvjv e‡jb, R‰bK

e¨w³ nhiZ _vbfx in. †K

wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, nhiZ! Avcwb

nvRv‡ii AwaK wKZve wj‡L‡Qb,

bv Rvwb KZB bv wKZve Avcwb

gyZ¡vjvAv K‡i‡Qb? Rev‡e nhiZ

ej‡jb, bv fvB! Avcbviv †hme

wKZve c‡o‡Qb Av wgI Zv

c‡owQ| Z‡e Avwg wZbRb K¡yZze

I g yZ ¡ vj vAv Õ K‡i wQ: n vRx

Bg`v`yjøvn gynv‡R‡i g°x in.,

dK¡xûb bd&m nhiZ gvIjvbv

ikx` Avng` M v½ ~nx in. I

nhiZ gvIjvbv BqvKze bvb~Zfx

in.| Gi Øviv nhi‡Zi D‡Ïk¨

wQj, ïay wKZve covi Øviv KvR

nq bv eis wKZve covi mv‡_

K¡ yZ ze Z_v Avj ø vnIqvjv Gi

m y b œ ‡ Z i A b y m i Y K i v |

4:

mg¯Í ¸bvn ‡_‡K ev uPvi †Póv

Kiv| fy‡j †Kvb mgq ¸bvn n‡q

†M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ ZvIev Kiv|

GK Rb gymjgv‡bi fy‡j

¸bvn n‡Z cv‡i, evievi n‡Z

cv‡i| wKš‘ gymjgvb e¨w³ B”Qv

K‡i ¸bvn Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| B”Qv

K‡i ¸bvn Ki‡j Cgvbnviv

nIqvi cÖej m¤¢vebv|

evox‡Z gwnjv‡ì Ggbfv‡e

Ae ¯ ’ v b K i v h v ‡ Z n u v U v i

AvIqvhI evoxi cyiæ‡li Kv‡b

bv †cuŠ‡Q |

gvìvmvi AvmvwZhv‡q †Kivg

Zvn v¾ y`¸Rvi n‡j Z ¡ v wj‡e

Bjg‡ì dR‡ii bvgvh ZvKex‡i

Djvi mv‡_ covi Avkv Kiv

hvq| Avi hw` D¯ Ív` wb‡RB

ZvKex‡i Djv cvq ZLb Z¡vwj‡e

Bjg‡ì gme~K nIqvi m¤¢vebv|

Avi hw` D¯Ív` gme~K nq Zvn‡j

Z¡vwj‡e Bjg‡ì dR‡ii bvgvh

K¡vhv nIqvi m¤¢vebv|

hLb †Kvb Mvq‡i gnig

AvZ¥xqv †hgb : PvPx-gvgx BZ¨vw`

†Zvgvi mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡e ZLb

Zzwg PÿzØq wbPy K‡i wb‡e Ges

†hme K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡e †PvL bv

Zz‡j DËi w`‡e| ‡KD gv_v bxPz

K‡i ivLQ †Kb wR‡Ám Ki‡j

Reve w`‡e, fvj jvM‡Q bv|

Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Mvq‡i gnig

gwnjv‡ì j¾vq †Zvgvi mvg‡b

Avmv eÜ n‡q hv‡e I ‡Zvgvi

Rb¨ kiqx c`©v Kiv mnR n‡q

hv‡e| mveavb! gy‡L wKQy ej‡e

bv|

nhiZ Iqvjv dK¡xûj wgjøvZ `v: Gi

Bikv`mg~n

9

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

weÁ Av‡jg ZvivB Avgvi wcQ‡b

ùvov‡e| †Kbbv, Bgvg mv‡n‡ei

hw` †Kvb fyj nq A_ev Ihi

†ck Av‡m ZLb Bgvg mv‡ne

Pz‡c Pz‡c P‡j hv‡e Avi †h e¨w³

wcQ‡b _ vK ‡e †m Bgv ‡gi

¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e| AZGe hvi

Bgvg nIqvi ‡hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Ggb

e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b ùvov‡bvi

Dchy³| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bgv‡gi

wcQ‡b RvqMv Lvwj ivL‡Z mgm¨v

†bB| eis GUvB kixq‡Zi

Pvwn`v| myZivs gmwR` KwgwUi

mfvcwZ-‡m‡µUvi x Bgv‡gi

wcQ‡b RvqMv wb w` ©ó Kivi

nK`vi g‡b Kiv fyj|

gmwR‡` †Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq

K_v ej‡Z n‡j GKgvÎ Bgvg

mv‡ne ej‡eb| GQvov Avi †KD

bq|

im ~j yj ø vn mv. R ygvi w`b

dR‡ii bvgv‡h m~iv

I co‡Zb| dzKvnv‡q

†Kivg GB ` yB m ~iv cov‡K

eva ¨Z vg ~ jK Ki‡Z wb ‡la

K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avgiv Gi

wecixZ bv cov‡K eva¨Zv g~jK

K‡i wb‡qwQ| ZvB Avgiv GB

mybœZ gv ªvmvi gmwR`mg~‡n Pvjy

Kivi †Póv Kwi| KvKivBj

gmwR‡` D³ mybœZ Pvjy Kivi

Rb¨ d‡Zvqv †P‡q wQj, Avgiv

wb‡la K‡i w`‡qwQ| †h‡nZ z

ILv‡bi bvgv ‡h bZ zb bZ zb

bvgvhx I mvaviY †jv‡Kiv kixK

nq Z v B b v g v ‡ h n h e ij

Ae¯’vm„wói cÖej AvksKv|

b vgv ‡h Bgvg m v ‡ne‡K

†jvKgv †Ìqv †Kvb mIqv‡ei

KvR bq| Bgvg mv‡ne mswkøó

wRix gv` ª vmvi c Ö wZôvZv

nhiZ Avng` nvmvb in. †h

†Kvb gvnwd‡j eqvb †k‡l `yÕAvq

ej‡Zb, Bqv Avjøvn wmiv‡Z

gy¯ ÍvKx‡gi Dci wR›`v ivL,

mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKx‡gi Dci gIZ

bmxe Ki| ïaygvÎ Cgv‡bi Dci

gIZ bmxe nIqvi `yÕAv Ki‡Zb

bv| ‡Kbbv Cgv‡bi Dci gIZ

bmxe n‡jB mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvKx‡gi

Dci nIqv Riæix bv|

Avgv‡ì AvKvweiMY hyM hyM

a‡i Øx‡bi ‡L`gZ K‡i‡Qb

wewbgq Qvov| mg¯Í bex im~jMY

Øx ‡bi ` vIqvZ w` ‡Z wM‡q

e‡j‡Qb, †n †jvK mKj! Avwg

G B ` v I q v ‡ Z i w e w b g ‡ q

†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖwZ`vb

Pvq bv| cÖwZ`vb GK gvÎ Avjøvn

ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q Pvq| GB Rb¨

Øx‡bi †h †Kvb ‡L`gZ wewbgq

Qvov AvÄvg †Ìqv beex Av`k©|

Avgiv KgRyi, ZvB bv wb‡q

cviwQbv| Z‡e gv‡qi `y‡ai gZ

g‡b Kivi ìKvi ‡bB| AZGe

‡eZbI wb‡Z _v‡Kb, †`vqvI

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Bqv Avjøvn

wewbgq bv wb‡q cov‡bvi †ZŠwdK

`vb Kiæb| Bb&kv-Avjøvn yÕAvi

eiK‡Z nq‡Zv we wbgq b v

†bIqvi eë¯’v n‡q hv‡e A_ev

AvjøvncvK †g‡nievbx K‡i †eZb

bv wb‡q cov‡bvi mIqve `vb

Ki‡eb|

Bikv` K‡ib, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b

ïaygvÎ H me †jv‡Kiv ùvov‡e

hviv BgvgwZi Dchy³| nv`xm

kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q,

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv ev‡jM I

m ~ i v f y ‡j †M ‡j †j vKg vi

A‡cÿvq bv ‡_‡K Ab¨ myivq

P‡j hv‡e|

Avgv‡ì AvKvweiMY Rygvevi

KziAvb nv`xm wkÿv `v‡bi gZ

dRxjZc~Y© KvR eÜ †i‡L‡Qb

Avgj Kivi Rb¨| ZvB Rygvi

w`‡bi Avgjmg~n Z_v fvjfv‡e

‡M vmj ‡m‡i mK vj mK vj

gmwR‡` hvIqv, myiv‡q Kvnvd

†ZjvIqvZ Kiv, mjvZzZ Zvmexn

Av`vq Kiv, Avmi †_‡K gvMwie

ch©šÍ whwKi AvhKv‡i †_‡K †ejv

Wyevi wKQyÿY c~‡e © ` yAv Kiv

BZ¨vwì cÖwZ Avmv‡Zhv‡q †Kivg

I Z¡jvev‡ì ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv LyeB

Riæix|

im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn

Iqvmvjøvg Rygvi bvgvh mviv

ermi m ~h © Xjvi mv‡_ mv‡_

Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| A_P Ryû‡ii

bvgvh Mig Kv‡j †`wi‡Z wb‡R

c‡o‡Qb Ges D¤§Z‡KI wb‡`©k

w`‡q‡Qb| mvnvev ‡q †Kivg

e‡jb, Avgiv Rygvi w`b mKv‡ji

Lvbv I K¡vqj~jv bvgv‡hi ci

KiZvg|

emyÜiv gviKvh †_‡K †nd&R

mgvcbKvix Z¡v‡j‡e Bj&g‡ì

D ‡ Ï ‡ k ¨ e ‡ j b , † Z v g i v

Avjøvncv‡Ki Lvm †g‡nievbx‡Z

c~Y© KziAvb kixd †nd&R Ki‡Z

‡c‡iQ| g‡b ivL‡e igRvb

gv‡m LZg Zvivexn c‡o †Kvb

UvKv-cqmv wb‡e bv| GgbwK

†KD nvw`qvi bv‡g w`‡jI wb‡e

bv| eis AvjøvncvK †Zvgv‡ì‡K

KziAvb kixd †nd &R Kivi

wbq vgZ ` vb K‡i‡Qb Z vi

ïKwiqv wn‡m‡e KziAvb ïbv‡e|

10

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

n‡e bv|

wdKvn ev` w`‡q mivmwi

nv`xm ‡_‡K gvmAvjv †ei Ki‡Z

g‡b PvB‡j 12 ermi ch©šÍ †Kb

wdKvn cov nj? wdKv‡ni MwÛ

†_‡K †ei n‡q nv`x‡mi kivn

Kiv g‡bi Pvwn`v c~ib Kiv Qvov

Avi wKQyB bq|

RvwKi bv‡qK Avm‡j wK

Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q Zv Kv‡iv e y ‡S

Avm‡Qbv| hvB Ki‡Z Pvq bv

†Kb Bb&kv-Avjøvn †Kvb ÿwZ

Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| AwZ‡Zi

evwZj‡ì gZB cwiYwZ n‡e|

mv‡eK GK mwPe‡K K_v

cÖm‡½ ejjvg, Avcbviv e¨vs‡Ki

Awdmvi‡ì‡K Uzwc civq‡Z Pvb,

wKš‘ UvB ci‡Z wb‡la K‡ib bv

†Kb? mwPe mv ‡ne ej‡jb,

†`L‡Z †Zv GKUz LvivcB jv‡M|

e¨vs‡Ki GgwW mv‡ne ej‡jb,

UvB ci‡j wK Amyweav? RvwKi

bv‡qK †Zv Bmjv‡gi K_vI e‡j,

U vBI c‡i| Av wg ejj vg,

Amyweav wK Zv c‡i eje| Z‡e

cwUqv gv`ªvmvq wkÿKZv Kv‡j

hLb Avgvi †eZb wQj wÎk

UvKv| ZLb Avgvi GK mv_x

nv‡dR mv‡ne igRvb gv‡m

PÆMÖvg kn‡i LZg Zvivex cwo‡q

GK nvRvi UvKv †cZ, hv Avgvi

cÖvq wZb erm‡ii †eZb mgvb|

wnmve Abyhvqx Zvi Mvox-evox

me nIqvi K_v wQj, wKš‘ Zvi

eZ ©gvb Ae¯ ’ v L yeB Kiæ Y|

Avj &n vg` y wjj ø vn H nv‡dR

mv‡n‡ei wL`g‡Zi my‡hvM Avjøvn

ZvAvjv Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb|

†hB nv‡dR mv‡ne LZg

Zvivexi wewbg‡q UvKv-cqmv

‡bq Zvi †kl Rxe‡b Afv‡e Kó

†c‡Z nq|

wZbwU Kvi‡Y n v ‡dRiv

Av‡jg nq bv, n‡jI fvj Av‡jg

nq bv| 1. D¯Ív` Av‡jg bvn‡j|

KviY nv ‡dR D¯ Í v` mv‡ne

Av‡jg bv n‡j QvÎ‡ì‡K e‡j

†eovq ÔÔ†Zvgvi wmbvq wÎk cviv

KziAvb Av‡Q, Avi wK jvM‡e?ÕÕ

GK_v ï‡b Qv‡Îi AšÍ‡i Av‡jg

nIqvi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn R‡b¥ bv|

2. ev‡jM nIqvi ci †nd&R

Ki‡Z wM‡q †KviAvb kix‡di

h_vh_ Avè iÿv bv n‡j|

‡Kbb v , e v ‡jM nIqvi ci

†KviAvi kixd †nd&R Ki‡j

KziAvb kix‡di mv‡_ †eAvèx

n‡q †M‡j Zvi wZ³Zv Zv‡K

†fvM Ki‡Z nq| 3. LZg

Zvivex cwo‡q wewbgq wb‡j|

Ggb KvR Ki‡eb hvi Øviv

AšÍi †_‡K ` y ÕAv †ei nq|

Avcbvi ` yÕAv PvB‡Z n‡e bv|

GRb¨ GK eyR yM© e‡jb, `y ÕAv

cvIqvi KvR Ki, `y ÕAv PvB‡Z

GKUv wRwbm g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,

Kv‡iv †Kvb gvmAvjv Rvbv bv

_vK‡j h vi v mwZ¨Kvi A‡_ ©

Av‡jg Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv

Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Avcbv‡K GKwU

cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB, †h †jvK Rxe‡bi

cuwPk ermi eqm ch©šÍ Bs‡iwR

I †gwW‡Kj wkÿvq e¨q Kij †m

nVvr QvweŸk erm‡i G‡m gynvwÏm

n‡q †Mj wK fv‡e? ZLb Gg.wW

mv‡ne wbðzc n‡q †M‡jb|

‡kqvi evRv‡i bv hvIqvi

Rb¨ Avgiv A‡bK evi mZK©

K‡iwQ| KviY GUv †avKv I

cÖZviYv Qvov wKQyB bq| eZ©gvb

†kqvi e vRv ‡ i wekvj aŸm

‡b‡g‡Q| eo gywme‡Zi KviY

n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z

n‡e , g y wmeZ I †c‡ikvb x

AvjøvnZvAvjvi cÿ †_‡K Av‡m,

Aek¨B †Kvb †nKgZ _v‡K|

MÖš’bvq: gvIjvbv ‡jvKgvb

D Ív`: g`xbvZzj Dj~g gvìvmv,

XvKv|

39c„ôvi ci:

ZLb R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jb, †n Avjøni ivm~j! g‡b nq GUv we`vq Dc‡`k|

myZivs Avgv‡ì‡K wKQz AwmqZ Kiæb ZLb wZwb ej‡jb , Avwg

†Zvgv‡ì‡K AwmqZ KiwQ : 1- Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K fq Kivi, 2- Ges

(Avgx‡ii K_v) ïbvi I gvbvi| hwÌ wZwb nb nvekx (wb‡MÖv) `vm †Kbbv

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avgvi c‡i †e‡uP _vK‡e ‡m eûgZ‡f` †`L‡Z cv‡e|

ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi mybœvZ (Av`k©) Ges †n`vqvZ cÖvß †Lvjvdv‡q

iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ cvjb Kiv Riæix| †Zvgiv G mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai Ges

Zv gvwoi `šÍ w`‡q †P‡c ai| Ges †Zvgiv we‡klfv‡e (Øx‡bi bv‡g †ejv

`jxj) be Avwe¯‹…Z e ‘ mg~n †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv, G (RvZxq) be

Avwe¯‹…Z cÖ‡Z¨K welq weÀvZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K weÀvZ ¸givnx ev c_

åóZv| Z‡e hviv Aviex fvlvq AÁ gvbyl‡K kixq‡Zi ûKzg AvnKvg

eySv‡bvi hyw³ w`‡q evsjv fvlvq Lyrev cÖ v‡bi `vex`vi Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lyrevi

c~‡e© wKsev bvgv‡hi c‡i wbR fvlvq IqvR bmxnZ KivB mgxwPb| G‡Z

¯Y©hy‡Mi Aby¯§iY I hviv Aviex ey‡S bv Zv‡ì DcKvi n‡e|

Avjøvn cvK wek¦ gymwjg‡K ivm~j (mv:) Gi mwVK Av`‡k© Av`k©evb nIqvi

‡ZŠdxK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|

11

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

wimvjvZ †h‡nZz KziAv‡b cv‡Ki

my¯úó AvqvZmg~n Ges cÖKvk¨ I

R¡v¾j¨gvb gyÕwRhvmg~n Øviv

AKvÆfv‡e cÖgvwYZ, ZvB Zvi

cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv Ges Avjøvni

cÿ †_‡K wZwb †h me ûKzg

AvnKvg wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †m me

ûK z g A v nK vg I h v eZ xq

welqvejx‡K wek¦vm Kiv diR I

GKvšÍ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| †hgb

Avjøvn cvK Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

Ò‡Zvgiv Avj ø vni Dci Zvi

ivm~j Gi Dci Ges †h b~i Avwg

bvwhj K‡iwQ †m b ~‡ii Dci

Cgvb Avb|Ó (m~iv AvËvMveyb)

gnvbex (mv)Gi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi A_©:

Avjøvni ivm~‡ji (mv) cÖwZ Cgvb

Avbq‡bi A_© n‡”Q †h, GB g‡g©

Zvui †imvjvZ I byeIqvZ‡K mZ¨

e‡j GKxb I `„p wek¦vm Ki‡e

†h , A vj ø v n Z vA vj v Z v ‡K

gvLj~Kv‡Zi cÖwZ bex I ivm~j

evwb‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| †mB m‡½

wZwb †h kixqZ Z_v wewa-weavb

wb‡q AvMgb K‡i‡Qb †m me

m¤ú‡K©I AvšÍwiK wek¦vm ivL‡e

†h, G¸‡jv me mZ¨ I nK Ges

Av‡`k wb‡la hv wKQz wZwb eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb meB nK I mZ¨|

AvšÍwiK GB wek¦vm I GKx‡bi

mv‡_ mv‡_ †m †gvZv‡eK gy‡L

¯^xKviI Kiv Ges ¯^vÿ¨ cÖ`vb

Kiv|

AeZiwbKv:

gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb

mgMÖ m„wó RMZ‡K m„wó Kivi

c~‡e© Kjg‡K hLb m„wó K‡ib,

Kjg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avjø vn

ZvAvjv wb‡`©k K‡ib, †n Kjg

wjL| Kjg Avjø vni ìev‡i

mweb‡q AviR †ck Kij,

Avjøvn! wK wjLe? Avjøvni wb‡`©k

nj wjL|

A_©vr †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Avwg

Qvov Ges gynv¤§` (mv) Avgvi

ivm ~j| cig `q vj y Avj ø vn

A v g v ‡ ` i ‡ K Z _ v † M v U v

gvbeRvwZ‡K mwVK c_ `vb

K‡i‡Qb †mB gnvgvbe gynv¤§`

(mv) Gi gva¨‡g| hv‡K Dfq

Rvn v‡bi ingZ¯ î ƒc †c ÖiY

K‡iwQ‡jb gvbeK z ‡j| h vi

mycvwim Awbevh© n‡e me D¤§‡Zi

b vR vZ j v ‡ f i Z ‡ i | † m

gn vg v b ‡ ei c Ö wZ D¤ § ‡ Zi

bibvixi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ I

n‡Ki wel‡q ¯^qs Avjøvn Zvui

me©‡kÖô Hkx MÖš’ KziAv‡b Kix‡g

wK wb‡`©kbv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb Zvi

h_mvgvb¨ Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm GB

ÿz`ª wjLbx| cig `qvj~ Avjøvni

ìev‡i dwiqv` ÿz`ª GB cÖqvm‡K

KeywjqvZ `vb Kiæb|

1.

gnvbex (mv) Gi cÖwZ Cgvb:

gnvbex (mv) Gi beyIqvZ I

2.

wcÖq bex (mv) Gi BZvAvZ Ges

AvbyMZ¨ GKvšÍ Acwinvh©:

gnvbex (mv) †K Avjøvn ZvAvjvi

me © ‡k Öô I me © ‡kl bex I

ivm~jiƒ‡c ¯xKvi K‡i †bqv Ges

wZwb Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K hv wKQz

wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †mme ûK zg

AvnK vg I kixq ‡Zi c Ö wZ

Avš ÍwiK Av¯’ v I ` „p wek¦ vm

¯’vcb Kivi ci ¯^fveZB Zvui

Avb yMZ¨ I BZvAvZ GKvš Í

Acwinvh © n‡q hvq| †hgb

Avjøvn cvK Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò‡n

Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv Avjøvn Ges

Zvui ivm~‡ji (mv) AvbyMZ¨ Ki

Ges Zvui wb‡`©k gvb¨ Kiv †_‡K

gyL wdwi‡qvbv| (m~iv Avbdvj)

gnvbex (mv)Gi AvbyM‡Zï A_©:

bex Kixg (mv) Gi BZvAvZ I

AvbyM‡Zï A_© n‡”Q †h †Kvb

ûK zg I weavb wZ wb eY ©b v

K‡i‡Qb †m mewKQz‡K †g‡b

†bqv| G¸‡jvi Dci AvbyMZ¨

c ÖK vk K‡i c Ö wZ wU K_v I

wel‡qi Dci Avgj Kiv| †Kbbv

bex Kixg (mv) Gi K_v I

wel‡qi Dci Avgj Kiv cÖK…Z

c‡ÿ K ziAv‡bi Dci Avgj

KiviB bvgvš Íi| KviY bex

Kixg (mv) Gi Avb yMZ¨ I

Abymi‡bi wb‡`©k ¯qs KziAv‡bB

†`qv n‡q‡Q| †hgb c ~‡e © v³

AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GQvov

cweÎ KziAv‡b GK_vI eY©bv

Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †h K_v ev

†h Kv‡RiB ûKzg K‡i _v‡Kb

wKsev †Kvb wb‡lavÁv w`‡q

_v‡Kb, me Avj øvn ZvAvjvi

ûKzg †gvZv‡eKB n‡q _v‡K|

wb‡Ri gbMov ev ev‡bvqvU †Kvb

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K

D¤§‡Zi Dci Awc©Z

gnvbexi (mv) nK mg~n

gvIjvbv Av‡bvqvi ûmvBb

12

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Gi wbKU GK e¨w³ wRÁvmv

K‡iwQ‡jb, †n Ave y Avã yi

ingvb! wb:¯^‡ ›`‡n mvjvZ zj

LvId Ges mvjvZzj nvhi Gi

Av‡jvPbv Avgiv cweÎ KziAv‡b

cvB| wKš‘ md‡ii bvgv‡hi †Kvb

Av‡jvPbv‡Zv KziAv‡b cvB bv|

nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi (iv)

Reve w`‡jb, fvwZRv! wbðqB

Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ gynv¤§`

(mv)‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU Ggb

Ae¯’vq bex K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb †h,

ZLb Avgiv wKQzB RvbZvg bv|

myZivs Avgiv †Zgwb Avgj

Ki‡Z _vKe †hgb ivm~j (mv)

†K Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| A_©vr ivm~j

(mv)‡K Avgiv mdi Ae¯’ vq

bvgvh Kmi co‡Z †`‡LwQ,

m yZiv s md‡ii mgq Avgiv

b vgvh KmiB coe| cweÎ

KziAvb‡K Avgv‡ì †P‡q wZwb

†e wk R vb ‡Zb| Z vi Dci

KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| AZGe

¯qs ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Avgv‡ì‡K

md‡ii Ae¯ ’vq Kmi co‡Z

ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Bikv`

K‡i‡Qb, ÒKm‡ii bvgvh Avjøvn

ZvAvjvi cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì

cÖwZ GKUv `vb| myZivs Avjøvn

ZvAvjvi `vb‡K †Zvgiv Keyj

Ki| (wgkKvZ kixd) GB cweÎ

nv`x‡Q Ò†Zvgiv Ke yj KiÓ

GKUv wb‡`©k evK¨| Avi †Kvb

welq IqvwRe nIqvi †ÿ‡Î

wb ‡ ` © k †` q v nq| AZGe

mdiiZ Ae¯’vq bvgvh Kmi Kiv

IqvwRe| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv

(in) Gi AwfgZ GUvB|

mvigg© n‡jv GB †h, ivm~j (mv)

kixq‡Zi AvnKvgI wewaweavb‡K

wKZveyj øvn I mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g

ûK zg wZwb K‡ib bv| †hgb

cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

ÒwZwb gbMov †Kvb K_v e‡jb

bv eis Zv nq Lv‡jQ Iqvnx hv

Zvui cÖwZ †cÖiY Kiv nqÓ| (m~iv

AvbbvRg)

3.

gnvbex (mv) Gi mybœvZ, Av`Z I

¯fve-Pwi‡Îi AbymiY:

mvBwq`yj gyimvjxb (mv) Gi

mybœvZ Ges Zvui †gveviK Av`Z

I DbœZ ¯^fve Pwi‡Îi AbymiY

KivI D¤§‡Zi Dci GKvšÍ

Riæix| †hgb gnvb i veŸ yj

Avjvgxb cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv`

K‡i‡Qb, Ò‡n ivm~j! Avcwb e‡j

w`b, h w` †Zvgiv Avj ø vn‡K

fvjevm‡Z PvI Zvn‡j Avgvi

Ab ymiY Ki| Zvn‡j Avjø vn

Z v A v j v I † Z v g v ‡ ` i ‡ K

fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì me

†Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡eb| Avi

Avjøvn ZvAvjv eo ÿgvkxj,

AwZkq `qvjy| Ó (m~iv Av‡j

Bgivb)

ivm~j (mv) Gi Av`‡k©i A_©:

cÖL¨vZ eyRyM© nvKxg gynv¤§` Be‡b

Avjx wZiwghx (in) e‡jb, ivm~j

(mv) Gi Av`‡k©i g‡a¨ DËg

Av`k© n‡jv GB †h, kixq‡Zi

welqvejx‡Z gnvbex (mv) Gi

AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges Zvui mybœv‡Zi

BwËev Kiv| K_vq I Kv‡R

gnvbex (mv) Gi mvgwMÖK cweÎ

Rxe‡bi †Kvb Ae¯’vi wecixZ

c_ I cš’v Aej¤^b bv Kiv|

AwaKvsk gydvm‡mix‡b †Kivg

GB A_© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

mj‡d mv‡jnxb‡ì BwËev‡q

mybœvZ:

nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi (iv)

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZvB †h †Kvb

e¨ w³ GB ` yB wUi †h †Kvb

GKwU‡K †Q‡o w`‡e †m †Mvgivn

I c_åô n‡q hv‡e|

gnvbex (mv) Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci

Avgj Kiv cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ

wek¦v‡mi bvgvšÍi:

cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q Ò

ivm ~j (mv) ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K †h

wel‡qi ûKzg K‡ib, †Zvgiv †m

Abyhvqx Avgj Ki Ges wZwb †h

welq †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡la

K‡ib, Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv weiZ

_vK|Ó (m~iv Avjnvki)

D³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h,

gnvbex (mv) Gi mybœv‡Zi Dci

Avgj Kiv cªK…Z c‡ÿ Avjøvni

wKZve‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm Kivi

bvgvš Íi| A_ © v r †h e¨ w³

KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb ivL‡e †m

Aek¨B bexRxi mybœv‡Zi Dci

Avgj Ki‡e|

4.

wcÖq bex (mv) Gi ûKzg I mybœvZ

ZiK bv Kiv:

GK_v hLb cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj

†h, ivm~jyjøvn (mv) Gi hveZxq

ûKzg I wb‡` ©‡ki BwËev Kiv

Awcn vh © ZLb G‡Z GU vI

wbwðZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q †Mj

†h, bex (mv) Gi †Kvb ûKzg I

wb‡` ©k ZiK Kiv Ges †Kvb

mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv m¤ú~Y©

i ƒ ‡c b v Rv ‡qh| ` y wbqv I

Av‡LivZ Dfq RM‡Z eiev`x I

aŸs‡mi KviY n‡e| Avj ø vn

ZvAvjv Ggb †jvK‡ì Rb¨

KwVb Avhv‡ei agK w`‡q‡Qb|

cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

ÒmyZivs hviv Avjøvni ûKz‡gi

weiæ×vPviY K‡i Zv‡ì GB fq

13

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

cÖ wZwU wRwb‡miB Ggb wKQ z

AvjvgZ wb`©kb I wPý _v‡K, hv

Øviv ‡m wRwbmwUi fvj g›` I

Avmj-bK‡ji cwiPq cvIqv hvq

Ggwbfv‡e c ÖK …Z gnveŸZ I

fvjevmvi wKQ z Avj vgZ I

wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| Zvnj gvbyl hLb

KvD‡K gnveŸZ K‡i I fvjev‡m

ZLb † m Z v i f v j e v m v i

gvb y l w U‡K wb ‡Ri Rxe‡bi

Dc‡iI cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K| †h

†Kvb wel‡q †m Zvi ‡cÖgv¯ú‡ì

AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY K‡i| Zvi

mš‘wói wecix‡Z †m †Kvb KvR

K‡i bv| hw` Kv‡iv g‡a¨ GB

mKj wb`k©b cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j

eyS‡Z n‡e †m Zvi gnveŸZ I

fvjevmvq `„p I cig mZëv`x|

Aciw`‡K hw` Kv‡iv g‡a¨ GB

wb`k©b †`L‡Z bv cvIqv hvq

Zvn‡j e yS‡Z n‡e †m Zvi

gnveŸZ I fvjevmvi `vex‡Z

wbj©¾ I wg_¨vev`x| Ggwbfv‡e

†h †Kvb e¨w³B ivm~‡j Kvixg

(m v ) Gi c Ö wZ gn ve ŸZ I

fvjevmvi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi †cÖwgK Zv‡KB

g‡b Ki v n ‡e , h v i g‡a ¨

gnveŸ‡Zi AvjvgZ I wb`k©b

cvIqv hv‡e|

bex †cÖ‡gi K‡qKwU wb`k©b I

AvjvgZ wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nj:

hv‡Z c Ö‡Z¨K e¨w³B wb‡Ri

m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i †h,

Avgvi g‡a¨ Gi KqwU wb`k©b

i‡q‡Q| ev bex‡cÖ‡gi Kx cwigvY

i‡q‡Q|

* G‡Ëev‡q kixqZ: ivm~j (mv)

KZ©„K AvwbZ kixq‡Zi cwic~Y©

AbymiY Kiv|

* bex (mv) Gi cÖwZwU eiKZgq

nIqv DwPr †h, Zv‡ì Dci †Kvb

wec` G‡m c‡o wKsev Zv‡ì

Dci †Kvb hš¿Yvgq Avhve bvwhj

n‡q c‡oÓ| (m~iv Avbb~i) Av‡iv

Bikv` n‡q‡Q †h, Ò Avi †h

e¨w³ ivm~j Gi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e,

Zvi wbKU mZ¨ welq cÖKvwkZ

nIqvi ci Ges gymjgvb‡ì c_

cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨ c_ Aej¤b

Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Ki‡Z †è †m

hv wKQz K‡i Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g

wb‡ÿc Kie Avi GUv nj wbK…ó

MšÍe¨¯’jÓ| (m~iv Avb wbmv)

5.

gnvbex (mv) Gi cÖwZ gynveŸZ:

Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wcÖq nvexe (mv)

Gi cÖwZ cÖvYMZ gynveŸZ _vKv

c Ö ‡ Z ¨K g y m jg v ‡ b i R b ¨

Acwinvh©| †hgb gnvb Avjøvn

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvcwb e‡j

w`b hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZ…eM© Ges

†Zvgv‡ì cyÎMY Ges †Zvgv‡ì

åvZvMY Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿xMY

Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¯^‡MvÎ Avi †m

mKj ab-m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b

K‡iQ Ges †m eëmvq hv‡Z

†Zvgiv g›`v covi AvksKv KiQ

Avi †m M„n¸‡jv hv †Zvgiv cQ›`

KiQ (hw` GB me) †Zvgv‡ì

wbKU AwaK wcÖq nq Avjøvn I

Zvui ivm~j Gi †P‡q Ges Zvui

iv¯Ívq †Rnv` Kivi †P‡q, Z‡e

†Zvgiv cÖZxÿv Ki‡Z _vK GB

ch©šÍ †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡Ri

wb‡`©k (kvw¯Í) cwV‡q †`b| Avi

A v j ø v n Z v A v j v A v ‡ ` k

Agvb¨Kvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì DwÏó

¯’j ch©šÍ †cŠQvb bv|Ó (m~iv

AvZZvIev)

ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ gnveŸ‡Zi

wb`k©b:

myb œ v ‡Zi Dci Avgj Kiv|

Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î, cÖwZwU

Ae¯’vq Zvi ûKzg AvnKvg I

wb‡` ©kvejxi BwËev, AbymiY

Kiv| wZwb IqvwRe ev gy¯Ívnve

†h †Kvbfv‡e †h mKj wel‡qi

ûK zg K‡i‡Qb, Z v h v_ vh_

ev¯Íevqb Kiv| †h mKj welq

n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb mZK©Zvi

mv‡_ †m¸‡jv n‡Z †eu‡P _vKv|

* im~‡ji m¤§vb I Avè Kiv|

Afve-AbUb, m¤ú`-c Ö vP zh © ,

m y L -` y : L , ‡k vK I Avb › `

me©ve¯’vq ivm~j (mv) Gi gh©v`v

I Av`‡ei †Lqvj ivLv| Rxe‡bi

me©ve¯’vq Zv ui mygnvb Av`k©,

PwiÎ Abykxjb Kiv|

* gnvbex (mv) Gi ûK zg‡K

wb‡Ri Kvgbv-evmbvi Dci

cÖvavb¨ †`qv| gnvbex (mv) †h

mKj welq cvj‡bi wb‡` ©k

K‡i‡Qb ev DØy× K‡i‡Qb H

¸‡jv Kivi e¨vcv‡i g‡bi Pvwn`v

I AvKvsLvi Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ †`qv|

* Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji (mv) ûKz‡gi

mvg‡b Ab¨ Kv‡iv ciIqv bv

Kiv| Avjøvn I Zv ui ivm~‡ji

ûKyg gvb¨ Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx

Avgj Kivi e¨vcv‡i hw` †Kvb

ev›`v Amš‘óI nq ZeyI Gi

†Kvb ciIqv bv Kiv| hwÌ †m

wcZv-gvZv AvcbRb mš Í vb

mšÍwZB †nvK bv †Kb|

* myb œvZ wR›`v Kiv I cÖPvi

Kiv| ivm~‡j Kixg (mv) Gi

mybœvZmg~n RxešÍ I mRxe ivLv

Ges G¸‡jvi cÖPvi cÖmv‡i m‡Pó

_vKv|

* gn v b e x (m v ) †K A w aK

c w ig v ‡ Y ¯ § i Y Ki v Z_ v

DVv-emv , Pj v‡div, wbR © ‡b

14

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

we‡ivaxZv Ki‡e Ges Øx‡bi g‡a¨

wf wËn xb bZ zb bZ zb K_vI

weÀvZ Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡e Zv‡ì

†_‡K `~‡i _vKv|

* mybœv‡Zi we‡ivaxZv †`‡L N„Yv

†cvlY Kiv| †h †Kvb welq

ivm~j (mv) Gi kixq‡Zi we‡ivax

n‡e G¸‡jvi cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlY

Kiv| G¸‡jv‡K wgwU‡q †`qv I

g~‡jvrcvU‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©

KZ©eïƒ‡c me©vZ¥K m‡Pó _vKv|

BZ¨vw`|

6.

ivm~‡j Kixg (mv) Gi cÖwZ kÖ×v

I fw³ wb‡e`b:

bex Kixg (mv)‡K kÖ×v I m¤§vb

Kiv D¤§‡Zi cÖwZwU bi-bvixi

Dci diR| cweÎ K ziAv‡b

gnvb Avjøvn Bikv` K‡ib| Ò†n

gynv¤§`! Avcbv‡K Avwg mvÿx,

mymsev``vZv I fxwZ cÖ k©bKvix

wn‡m‡e cvwV‡qwQ| †hb ‡Zvgiv

Avjøvni cÖwZ Ges Zvui ivm~‡ji

cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki, Zvu‡K

mvnvh¨ Ki Ges Zv u‡K m¤§vb

Ki|Ó (m~ivZzj dvZvn)

m¤§vb cÖ k©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ wZbwU

cyi¯‹vi:

K) ZvKIqv L) gvMwdivZ M)

weivU cÖwZ`vb| †hgb Avjøvn

cvK Bikv` K‡i‡Qb: ÒwbðqB

h v i v A v c b A v I q v R ‡ K

ivm~jyjøvni mvg‡b bxPy K‡i Zviv

Hmg¯ Í †jvK hv‡ì AšÍi‡K

Avjøvn ZvAvjv ZvKIqvi Rb¨

wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì Rb¨

gvMwdivZ I weivU c ÖwZ`vb

i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj ûRvivZ)

7.

AwaK cwigv‡Y gnvbex (mv) Gi

Dci ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV Kiv:

gnbex (mv) Gi †h mg¯Í nK¡ ev

†j vKvj‡q me © v e¯ ’ vq wc Öq

bexRx‡K ¯§iY Kiv|

* gnvbex (mv) Gi Av‡jvPbvi

mgq Zvui cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv

Ges wb‡Ri g‡a¨ webq I b¤ªZvi

fve dzwU‡q †Zvjv|

* c w eÎ i v I R v k i x ‡d i

‡hqvi‡Zi Zxeª AvKvsLv ivLv|

†Kbbv mwZ¨Kv‡ii Av‡k‡Ki

Rb¨ wcÖqZ‡gi ¯§„wZweRwoZ Ni

evwo I Ab¨vb¨ wb`k©bv`x `k©b

KivI wKQzUv cÖkvwšÍi KviY n‡q

_v‡K|

* gnvbex (mv) †K ¯‡cœ †`Lvi

AvKvsLv ivLv|

* gn vbe x (mv)Gi cwie vi

cwiR‡bi cÖwZ gnveŸZ| gnvbex

(mv) Gi eskai I AvZ¥xq-

¯Rb‡ì cÖwZ gnveŸZ ivLv|

* m vn v e v ‡ q ‡Ki v ‡gi c Ö wZ

gnveŸZ| ivm~‡j Kixg (mv) Gi

mKj mvnvev‡q‡Kiv‡gi cÖwZ

gnveŸZ ivLvI Zvui cÖwZ gnveŸZ

ivLvi wb`k©b|

* ivm~j (mv)Gi mv‡_ mswkøó

mK‡ji cÖwZ gnveŸZ| hv‡ì

mv‡_ wcÖq bexRxi gnveŸZ I

m¤úK© wQj Zv‡ì mK‡ji mv‡_

gnveŸZ I m¤úK© ivLv|

* cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ gnveŸZ|

GB cweÎ KziAvb gnvbex (mv)

Gi Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Gi

Øviv gvbyl †n`vqvZ jvf K‡i‡Q|

¯^qs bexRx Gi Dci Avgj

K‡i‡Qb Ges KziAv‡bi gZ

K‡iB wZwb Zvui PwiÎ gvayh© M‡o

Zz‡j‡Qb|

* mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vni cÖwZ

gnveŸZ|

* mybœv‡Zi we‡ivaxZvKvix‡ì

†_‡K `~‡i _vKv| †h e¨w³ ivm~‡j

K vi xg (m v ) Gi m y b œ v ‡Zi

cÖ vc¨ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q

Z¤§‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj Zv ui cÖwZ

AwaK cwigv‡Y ìƒ` I mvjv‡gi

nvw`qv †ck Kiv| gnvb Avjøvn

ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv`

K‡i ‡Qb , Ò wbðqB Avj ø v n

ZvAvjv Ges Zvui †d‡ikZvMY

bex (mv) Gi cÖwZ ingZ cvVvb|

AZGe †n Cgvb`viiv †ZvgivI

Z vi c Ö wZ ì ƒ ` I m vj vg

cvVvI|Ó (m~ivZzj Avnhve) D³

Avqv‡Z gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb

wcÖq bexRxi cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg

cvVv‡bvi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| hØviv

` i ƒ ` I m v j v g c v ‡ V i

Acwinvh©Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| ZvB

AwaKvsk Av‡j‡gi g‡Z Rxe‡b

Kgc‡ÿ GKevi ì ƒ` cov

diR| Avi KZK Av‡j‡gi g‡Z

hLbB wcÖq bexRxi cweÎ bvg

Av‡m ZLbB ìƒ` cov IqvwRe|

nvbvdx Av‡jg‡ì Ge¨vcv‡i

`yÕai‡bi Dw³B i‡q‡Q| Bgvg

KviLx (in) cÖ_‡gv³ Dw³‡K

cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Bgvg

Zvnvex (in) wØZxq Dw³‡K

cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|

cwiwkó:

cweÎ KziAvb D×…Z D‡jøwLZ

ûKzK h_vh_ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g

A v j ø v n Z vA v j v A v g v ‡ ` i

BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡b

mdjZv I Kvwgqvex `vb Kiæb

Ges mwZ¨Kvi Avwk‡K ivm~j

(mv) wnmv‡e ÔBnqv‡q mybœvZÕ I

ÔBgvZv‡Z we`ÕAvZÕ Z_v mybœvZ

c~b‡iv¾xweZ KiY I weÀv‡Zi

gy‡jvrcvU‡bi ZvIdxK `vb

Kiæb| Avgxb|

‡jLK : D¯ Í v ` , g v iK v h y j

BKwZmv` evsjv‡`k|

15

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

†eu‡awQj mf¨Zv Avi gvbeZv‡K|

bvi xi wQjbv `vex Ávc‡bi

mvgvb¨Zg AwaKvi| `vm‡Z¡i

KwVb k„sL‡j Ave× K‡i f‚jywÚZ

K‡iwQj ¯^vaxbZvi gy³vKvk|

b M b ¨ Z g w e l q w b ‡ q

nvbvnvwb-gvivgvwi PjZ hyM hyM

a‡i| HK¨, †mŠnv`© , m¤úªxwZi

Avkv wQj H mgv‡Ri Ai‡Y¨

†iv`b| GK K_vq `k w`K †_‡K

†a‡q G‡mwQj AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb,

†kvlY I Agvb weKZvi So

mvBg y g| Amn vq g vbeZ vi

eyKdvUv iæ× k¦v‡mi ga¨ w`‡q

†hb cÖwZfvZ nw”Qj:

Ò‡n Avgv‡ì cÖf‚! Avgv‡ì‡K

GB AZ¨vPvix Rbc` †_‡K gyw³i

eë¯’v Kiæb! Avi Avgv‡ì Rb¨

Avcbvi cÿ †_‡K c_cÖ k©K I

mvn vh ¨Kvi x †c ÖiY Kiæb!Ó

(Avbwbmv-75)

gRjyg gvbeZvi ü`qwe`viK

AvZ © b v ‡` ¯ú w › `Z n‡qwQj

gn v g wn g we` vZ v i A v i ‡k

AvRxg| myL-kvwšÍ, HK¨, m¤úªxwZ

I ¯ ^ v ”Q ›`¨gq ¯ ^M x © q mgvR

cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ wZwb †cÖiY K‡ib

gvbeZvi bex gyw³i `~Z gynv¤§`

mv.‡K| gnvbex mv. Bmjv‡gi

Ag„Z myav †cuŠ‡Q †`b N‡i N‡i|

†Nvi Agvwbkv Kv wU‡q Hkx

† R ¨ v w Z ‡ Z A v ‡ j v ‡ K v ¾ ¡ j

kvwšÍ I gyw³i `~Z gnvbex mv.|

HK¨, m¤úªxwZ, mvg¨-‰gÎx I

†mŠnv`© c~Y© ¯Mx©q mgvR cÖwZôvi

my`„p cÖZ¨q wb‡q †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb

wZwb| Zv uiB Av`k© Abymi‡Y

`~‡f© ¨ cÖvPx‡ii gZ `vuov‡Z cv‡i

GKwU SÃv weÿzä RvwZ| GKgvÎ

Zvui Abym„Z Av`k©B me©¯ Í‡ii

gvb‡ei Bn I ciKv‡ji wPi

Kj¨ v Y e‡q Avb ‡Z cv ‡i|

Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡i Avb›` Rxeb,

webqx I AvZ ¥Z¨ vM x gvbe,

†kÖYxnxb êlg¨nxb wbg©j ¯v”Q›`

mgvR, Mo‡Z cv‡i ØÜgyLi GB

aivq Avevi †mŠåvZ…‡Z¡i AK…wÎg

eÜb, kvwšÍ-my‡Li Abb¨ bxo|

G ïay gyLwbtm„Z cÖjvc bq, bq

ïay †gvngq evYx| BwZnv‡mi

cvZvq i‡q‡Q Gi Sjgj bgybv,

ev¯Íe Av`k©| g`xbvq Bmjvgx

mgvR eë¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i gnvbex

mv. Zv †`wL‡q †M‡Qb mevi

†Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q| cÖvq †ò

nvRvi eQi c~‡e©i Kvwnbx, hy‡Mi

bvgUvB wQj AÜKvi Rv‡njx

mgvR, gvbemf¨Zv AatcZ‡bi

‡kvPbxq Aa¨vq, †MvUv Avie

ZLb AÁZv Avi ‰ckvwPKZvi

K…ò †bKv‡e Av”Qvw`Z| gbyl¨Z¡

wee wR ©Z wek ¦evmxi cvkweK

Rxe‡bi fqven wefxwlKv ZLb

Awfkß Bewjm‡KI jw¾Z

K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì AgvbweK

ZvÐej xj vq w eaŸ¯ Í n w ”Qj

RM‡Zi cÖwZwU AÂj,A‡óc„‡ô

K‡iwQ‡jb †MvUv mgvRUv‡K|

ˆbwZK Aeÿ‡qi Pig wech©q

†iva K‡i, ZvnRxe ZvgvÏy‡bi

wfZ my`„p K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zvui

AvwbZ gnvgyw³i cqMvg Qwo‡q

c‡o wek¦‡Rv‡o| ewl©Z nq GB

Avj‡g ing‡Zi evwiaviv| kZ

eQ‡ii Zß ZvwcZ aivi ey‡K

cÖevwnZ nq HK¨-m¤úªxwZi cyY¨

cxh~l aviv| `‡j `‡j gvbyl G‡m

Zvui cZvKv Z‡j ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm

Qvo‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i, mevi gy‡L

D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj

Ò‡bB †bB, †bB †Kvb gve ~`

Avjøvn Qvov|Ó

Zv‡ì nvbvnvwb ‡mw`b iƒc †bq

fvjevmvq, KcUZv cv‡ë Av‡m

D`viZv, wb‡R bv †L‡q Aci‡K

L v Iq v ‡ b v i w kÿ v I Z v i v

†c‡qwQj| †c‡qwQj webq I

A vZ ¥Z ¨ v ‡ M i c ig w kÿ v ,

c Ö wZ ‡kv ‡ai c wie‡Z © âh © ,

mnbkxjZv Ges ÿgv Kivi

Av`k©| kZ eQ‡ii kÎæI †mw`b

cwiYZ n‡qwQj Avcb eÜ z

wn‡m‡e| ZvB‡Zv kvwšÍKvgx Kwe

nvZQvwb w`‡q ej‡Qb:

m„wói †miv Zzwg, Zzwg wPi my›ì

Av`‡k©i g~Z© cÖwZK Zzwg wPi

fv¯‹i

Zzwg gyw³i `~Z I‡Mv †KZbavix

‡Zvgvi †mvbvjx †Qvqvq myL

†c‡q‡Q

Avevj e„×v bvix|

ivm ~‡j †Lv`v mv. GK w`‡K

wQ‡jb w`‡knviv RvwZi mvwe©K

Kj¨v‡Yi †Lv`vqx ivnevi, Aci

w`‡K wQ‡jb MYgvby‡li †gŠwjK

Pvwn`v Ges AvBb k„sLjv I

wbi vcË v w ea vbK vi x gn vb

i v ó ª b v q K - L j x d v Z z j ø v n |

gnvbex mv. Gi Rxebv`‡k©

Av‡Q Avgv‡ì kvwšÍ I gyw³

- gydZx idxKzj Bmjvg Avj gv`vbx

16

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Aïf n‡¯Íi wns¯ª _vevq| AkvwšÍ,

AivRKZv, †kvlb, AZ¨vPvi,

gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb, Lyb, mš¿vm,

w n sm v - w e ‡ Ø l I ci wb › ` v

AvR‡Ki mgv ‡Ri A½ n‡q

`v u wo‡q‡Q| HK¨ m¤ú ª xwZ G

mgv‡R †mvb vi n wib , Z vB

gvbeZvi Kwe diiæL e‡j‡Qb:

gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi Awfkv‡c

wZ‡j wZ‡j g„Z z¨ Kvgbv K‡i

gyw³i Avkvq|

gvbeZvi GB weo¤bvi wK †kl

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Bgivb-103)

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Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx Aa¨vq †_‡K

G mgvR ` ~ ‡i-A‡bK ` ~ ‡i|

c„w_exi kvwšÍKvgxiv †hLv‡bB

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c Ö wZôv Ki‡Z Pvq| †hLv‡b

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†k vlb- wbc xob †bB| †bB

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17

Bmjvgwx m‡¤§jb ms¯’vi ZZ¡veav‡b PÆMÖvg RwgqZzj dvjvn gq`v‡b

AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§j‡bi 2015 ch©šÍ ZvwiL †NvlYv

2013 6,7,8 †deªæqvix eya, e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi



cÖPv‡i: m‡¤§jb KZ©„cÿ

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

AwffveK I civgk© vZv wQ‡jb

AvjRv wgqv c wUqvi mv ‡eK

mnKvix gnvcwiPvjK nhiZzj

Avj ø vg g ydZx Avã yi ingvb

mv‡ne (`vt evt)| D‡`¨v³v‡ì

†KD †KD GLb RvbœvZevmxI

n‡q ‡M ‡Qb| Zv ‡ì g‡a¨

we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jb

e¸ov Rvwgj gvìvmvi eZ©gvb

bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg AvjRvwgqv

cwUqvi mv‡eK gynvwÏm gvIjvbv

Avãyj nK¡ n°vbx, nhiZ gydZx

Avãyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei my‡hvM¨

mv‡nehv`v eZ©gvb DËie½ KIgx

gvìvmv wkÿv †ev‡W©i cixÿv

wbqš¿K gydZx nv‡dR gynv¤§`

Avik`, gvI: Avã yb œ yi (b ~iæ

mI`vMi) Ges cwUqv gvìvmvi

ZrKvjxb mìæj gy`vi‡imxb

nhiZ Bgvg mv‡ne ûR y ‡ii

my‡hvM¨ mšÍvb giûg gvIjvbv

KIgx gvìvmvmg~‡ni `vIqvZx

Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg Kg©m~Px

n‡jv IqvR bmxn‡Zi gva¨‡g

gymjgvb‡ì‡K mwVK Øxb I

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ev¯ Íevqb wewfb œfv‡e n‡q

Avm‡Q| KIgx gvìvmvmg~‡ni

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we‡kl| ZvQvov evox evox

IqvR gvnwdj Kiv, N‡i N‡i

wM‡q cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡K

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g y i æe Ÿ xMY‡K e vo x e vo x

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cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K|

AvR †_‡K cÖvq 30/35 eQi

c ~ ‡e © KIgx A v ‡jgMY GB

†cÖvMÖvg‡K Av‡iv e¨vcK Kivi

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n‡Z †ei n‡q mfv-mgv‡ek Kivi

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gvìvmvi cvk ¦ ©eZx © GjvKvq

m g w P š Í v a v i v i † j v K e v

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GLbI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|

evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci G

ai‡bi KvR I c`‡ÿc PÆMÖv‡gi

AvjRvwgqv AvjBmjvwgqv cwUqv

†Kw›` ªKB ïiæ nq| ZrKvjxb

cwUqvi wKQz msL¨K hyeK Av‡jg

G Kv‡Ri m~Pbvq fywgKv iv‡Lb|

h v ‡ ì c „ ô ‡c vlK , m v w e ©K

nv‡dR DevB`yjøvn in. cÖg~L| G

Kv ‡R D‡` ¨ v³ v ‡ì m v w e ©K

mn‡hv wMZv †`b AvjRv wgqv

cwUqvi cÖwZôvZv gnvcwiPvjK

KzZ‡e Rvgvb, nhiZzj Avjøvg

gydZx AvRxRyj nK¡ (int) Gi

my‡hvM¨ mv‡nehv`v gvIjvbv

gynvg` BmgvCj mv‡ne I

Rvwgqv cwUqvi mv‡eK k~iv

m`m¨ wewkó eëmvqx nhiZ

gvIjvbv Av‡bvqviæj nvKxg

mv‡ne cÖg~L| Zvu‡ì D‡`¨vM

I mn‡hvwMZvq cwUqvi C`Mvn

gq` vb, wQevZjx ¯ ‹ zj I

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IqvR gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb

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†cwi‡q AivR‰bwZKfv‡e

m‡¤§jb,IqvR gvnwdj Kivi

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e v wZjc š ’ x ‡ ì eû N vZ

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A‡bK wKQz|

AvgivI ZLb cwUqv gvìvmvi

QvÎ| A‡bK welq †Zv Avgiv

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GK`v cwUqvi C`Mvn gq`v‡b

Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb Av‡qvRb Kiv

n‡qwQj| gyiæeŸxMY g‡Â emv|

cwUqv gvìvmvi ZrKvjxb wKivZ

wefv‡Mi D¯Ív` Kvix g~mv myjwjZ

K ‡ Ú K z i A v b † Zj vI q vZ

KiwQ‡jb| Zvui wKiAv‡Zi m~i

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Zv‡i †e‡R D‡V Ges `j gZ

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Bmjvgx

gnvm‡¤§jb

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GKwU `vIqvZx wgkb AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx

gnvm‡¤§jb| hv †`‡ki eo eo †Rjv

knimg~‡n cÖwZeQi †deªæqvix gvm e¨vcx

Ab y wôZ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB m‡¤§j‡bi

BwZnvm HwZn¨ cvVK‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j

a‡i‡ZB GB cÖwZ‡e`b| -Avj-Aveivi

cwievi

18

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

mv‡ne in., Rvwgqv cwUqvi

gyiæeŸx nhiZyj Avjjvg gvIjvbv

Avjx Avng` †evqvjfx mv‡ne

in., Rvwgqv cwUqvi cÖwZôvZv

nhiZyj Avjøvg gydZx Avhxhyj

nK ¡ in. Gi Ljxdv nhiZ zj

Avjøvg gvIjvbv †g‡niæ¾vgvb

mv‡ne in., cwUqv gvìvmvi

mnKvix gnvcwiPvjK nhiZyj

Avj ø vg g ydZx Avã yi ingvb

mv‡ne, cÖL¨vZ Iqv‡qR cx‡i

Kv‡gj nhiZzj Avjøvg gyRv‡niæj

Bmjvg in.cÖg~‡Li iƒnvbx eqvb

Ges ‡gvbvRv‡Z hLb †kªvZv‡ì

g‡a¨ Kvbœvi †ivj c‡o †hZ|

hLb c ÖL¨vZ Iqv‡qR nhiZ

gvIjvbv nvexeyjøvn wgmevn in.

cÖg~L D`xqgvb Iqv‡qh wn‡m‡e

me© cÖ_g PÆMÖv‡g Z_v cwUqvq

AvMgb ïiæ K‡ib|

GB m‡¤§j‡bi g~j AwffveK

nhiZ g ydZx Avã yi ingvb

mv‡ne I D‡`¨v³v‡ì GLjvmc~Y©

†gnbZ I kªg Avjøvni Kv‡Q

GZB gKeyj nq †h, cwUqvi

ivnvZAvjx D”Pwe`¨vjq gv‡Vi

GB m‡¤§jb PÆMÖ v‡g me©e „nr

m‡¤§j‡b cwiYZ nq| Gi mvdj¨

I DcKvwiZv c y‡iv PÆM Ö v‡g

cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| GB m‡¤§jb

†_‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv †c‡q Ges

GB m‡¤§j‡bi bM` cÖfve †`‡L

†`‡ki we wfb œ AÂ‡j Gi ƒc

m‡¤§jb Kivi D‡`¨vMx n‡q D‡Vb

A‡bK Av‡jg Ijvgv I ag©cÖxq

ZiæY mgvR| Zviv mivmwi,

A ‡ b ‡ K c ‡ i v ÿ f v ‡ e G B

m‡¤§j‡bi D‡`¨v³v‡ì Kv‡Q

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKB

AeKvVv‡gv‡Z me©¯’v‡b m‡¤§jb

A¯^vfvweKfv‡e m‡¤§j‡bi w`‡K

dwos Gi gZ Svwc‡q co‡Z

Avi¤ ¢ K‡i| Cl © v wš ^Z åvš Í

AvKx`v †cvlYKvix †jvK‡ì

gv‡S Zxeª †ÿv‡fi m „wó nq|

Zv‡ì KwZcq Dk„sLj hyeK wg‡j

UªvÝdg©vi †_‡K we`y¨‡Zi cy‡iv

ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q| hv‡Z

m‡¤§j‡bi gvBK eÜ n‡q hvq|

D‡`¨v³v‡ì †KD †KD ‡mLv‡b

D c w ¯ ’ Z w Q ‡ j b | Z v i v

` y¯‹ … wZKvix‡K a‡i G‡b GK

wbiew”Qbœ ¯’v‡b e›`x K‡i iv‡L|

m‡¤§jb mgvß nIqvi ciB Zv‡K

Qvov nq| ‡`Lv †h‡Zv wewfbœ

¯ ’ v ‡ b g vB wKs Ki‡Z wM‡q

A‡b‡KB jvwÂZ n‡q‡Qb, A‡bK

QvÎ AcniY I cÖnv‡ii wkKvi

n‡q‡Q|

Ggwb fqven I bvRyK cwiw¯’wZi

†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq GB Kv‡Ri

D‡`¨v³v‡ì| ‡Kvb evav wecwËi

†Zvqv° v b v K‡i †QvU GB

D‡`¨vM‡K Av‡iv eo D‡`¨v‡M

wKfv‡e cwiYZ Kiv hvq GB

wdKiB wQ‡jv Zv‡ì g‡a¨|

µ g v š ^ ‡ q Z v u i v B c w U q v i

H w Z n v w m K i v n v Z A v j x

D”P we`¨ vj‡qi gv ‡V e ¨vcK

AvKv‡i m‡¤§jb Kivi D‡`¨vM

†bq|

Gme ‡m Kv‡ji K_v hLb †`‡ki

eo eo gyiæeŸxi Dcw¯’ wZ‡Z

cwUqvi m‡¤ §jbmg ~ ‡ni gÂ

Av ‡j v wKZ _ vKZ| Rv wgqv

cwUqvi gnvcwiPvjK nhiZzj

Avjjvg nvRx gynv¤§` BDbym

mv‡ne in., bvbycyi gvìvmvi

c Ö wZôvZv nhiZ yj Avjjvg

gvIjvbv myjZvb Avng` bvbycyix

Ki‡Z cvivi Rb¨, GB Kv‡Ri

g~j AwffveK nhiZ g ydZx

Avã yi ingvb mv‡ne cwUqvi

ZrKvjxb wmwbqi D¯Ív` I gvwmK

AvZZvInx‡ì m¤úv`K nhiZzj

Avjøvg nv‡dR gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi

mv ‡ne (int)‡K †m‡µUvi x

g‡bvbxZ K‡i ÒBmjvg cÖPvi

ms¯’v bv‡gÓ GKwU msMVb K‡i

‡`b|GB msMV ‡bi Aa x ‡b

PÆMÖv‡g _vbv wfwËK, BDwbqb

wfwËK m‡¤§jb Aby wôZ n‡Z

_v‡K|

AivR‰bwZKfv‡e mvsMVwbK iƒc

w`‡q †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡j KIgx

gvìvmvi D‡`¨v‡M m‡¤§jb I

mgv‡ek Kivi GwUB me© cÖ_g

BwZnvm| Gi Av‡M mvsMVwbK

i ƒc w` ‡q Bmjvgx m‡¤ §jb

AbywôZ nIqv `~‡ii K_v KIgx

gvìvmvi MwÛi evB‡i wM‡q

AivR‰bwZKfv‡e mfv-mgv‡ek

n‡Z cvi‡e Gi fvebvI Kv‡iv

AšÍ‡i wQj bv|

Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii GB Av‡jvwKZ

BwZnvm H mgqB iwPZ n‡qwQj

hLb †`‡ki cÖvq GjvKvq KIgx

gvìvmvi QvÎ wkKÿ‡ì‡K

Iqvnvex e‡j VvÆv we`ª ƒc Kiv

nZ| Zvu‡ì weiæ‡× wewfbœ ¯’v‡b

d‡Zvqv w`‡q †`‡ki RbMY‡K

†ÿwc‡q Zz‡j AZ¨vPvi Kiv nZ|

c‡` c‡` KIgx Av‡jg‡ì‡K

Acgvb I †eB¾Z Kiv nZ|

KIgx Av‡jgMY beex Av`‡k©

D¾xweZ wQ‡jb weavq mei Ges

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m‡ev©”P m¤j I me©‡kl nvwZqvi|

hvi gva¨ ‡g Avj ø vni Ø x‡bi

KvR‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z gMœ wQ‡jb|

19

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Kv‡R BÜb †hvMv‡Zv| G me

wbKU AZx‡ZiB BwZnvm|

KZBbv my›ì e‡j‡Qb Kwe:

wKš‘ †Kvb wKQyi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i

gnvb Avjøvni Dci fimv K‡i

cwUqv gvìvmvi gyiæeŸxMY Ges

eZ©gvb hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vni mdj

AwffveK gydZx Avãyi ingvb

mv‡ne mKj cÖKvi †mevg~jK,

Kj¨vYg ~Lx Bmjvgx Kg ©m ~ Px

AZ¨šÍ `„pZv I mdjZvi mwnZ

ev¯Íevqb K‡i ‡M‡Qb| e „nËi

PÆMÖvgmn †`‡ki Av‡iv A‡bK

¯’v‡b Bmjvg cÖPvi ms¯’vi Aax‡b

m‡¤§jb Av‡qvRb ïiæ n‡q hvq|

hvi wKQ y wKQ y bg ybv GLbI

we`¨gvb| GLbI wewfbœ GjvKvq

Bmjvg c ÖP vi ms¯ ’ vi b v ‡g

Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb n‡q _v‡K| GB

¸iæZ¡c~Y© aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLvq

Avwg Zv‡ì‡K AvšÍwiK abëv`

RvbvB|

KIgx g vì vm v i ` vIq vZ x

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AvKv‡i ev¯Íevqb Kivi ev¯Íe

mydj I mdjZv m¤ú‡K© g~jZ

cwUqv gvìvmvi gyiæeŸxMYB

AeMZ wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì `xN ©

w`‡bi GB †gnbZ‡K Av‡iv

†eMevb Ki‡Z, gymwjg D¤§v‡ni

Kv‡Q `vIqvZx †cÖvMÖvg‡K Av‡iv

e¨vcK Ki‡Z Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i

wewfbœ bZzb bZzb D‡`¨vM bvov

w`Z| Zv‡ì g y‡L g y ‡L wQj

PÆM Ö vg kn‡i GKwU e¨ vcK

AvKv‡i Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb nIqv

L yeB c Ö ‡qvRb| KviY ZLb

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eo `yt†Li welq wQj, G‡nb

bvRyK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI ‡Kvb †Kvb

Av‡j‡gi cÿ †_‡K cwUqv

gvìvmvi Gai‡bi weKvkg~Lx

wewfb œ Kg©m ~Px I c`‡ÿ‡ci

weiæ‡× weÀvZ BZ¨vw` dZIqv

AvmZ| hvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡ì

g‡a¨ we wfb œ weåvwš Í Q wo‡q

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gvB ‡K K ziAvb †ZjvIqvZ

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kixqZ Amgw_©Z ev Ab_©K KvR

e‡jB we‡ewPZ wQj| Gme KvR

Kivq Zviv AvjRvwgqv cwUqv‡K

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e‡jB mve¨¯ Í Ki‡Z PvBZ|

GLv‡b jÿYxq welq n‡j v

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m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi AeMZ wQ‡jb

bv| eis Avkcv‡k hviv wQ‡jv

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Kg©KvÐ¸‡jvi Ggb e¨vL¨v w`‡Zb

hv mivmwi weÀvZ ev kixqZ

Amgw_©Z wel‡qi Lv‡ZB c‡o

Ges gyiæeŸxMY IqvR bmxn‡Z

D³ Kg©Kv‡Ði c ÖwZc‡ÿ gZ

cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| Zv †_‡K eySv

hvq A‰bK¨‡K ZvRv ivLvi Rb¨

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wKQz †jv‡Ki ` ~iwfmwÜ mwµq

wQ‡jv| hviv eo‡ì Avkcv‡k

† _ ‡ K Z v ‡ ` i c i ¯ ú ‡ i i

kª×v-fw³ I m¤cÖxwZ bó Kivi

fq ven| KIgx Av ‡jg‡ì

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wQj bv| me ©¯ ’ v ‡b †eÀvZx

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20

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21

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22

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Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq|

K‡qK eQi Afvebxq mdjZvi

gva¨‡g m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡Z

_ vK ‡j we wfb œ e v w Zj `j

wb‡R‡ì A¯^”Q gZv`k© I a‡g©i

Avov‡j wb‡R‡ì AcKg©¸‡jvi

Rb¨ GB m‡¤§jb‡K ûgwK g‡b

K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Zviv gxhvb

gq`v‡bi m‡¤§jb wb‡q wewfbœ

loh‡š¿ †g‡Z D‡V| Gw`‡K

23

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gymjgv‡bi fxo cwijwÿZ nq|

1994Bs †Z iscyi, GKB eQi

‰mq`c yi Ges 1996Bs m‡b

w`bvRcy‡i AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx

gnvm‡¤§jb Avi¤¢ nq| eZ©gv‡b

D³ GjvKv mg~‡n AvšÍR©vwZK

m ‡ ¤ § j b ¯ § i Y K v ‡ j i

†jvKmgvM‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

‡Zgwbfv‡e 1990 mv‡j †_‡K

dwi`cy‡i AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡bi

av i v Avi¤ ¢ nq| g vIj vbv

Avãyj øvn gmiæi dix`cyix I

gvIjvbv gydZx Avãyj Kv‡ì

mv‡ne in. G‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨

fzwgKv iv‡Lb| Kzwgjøvq Avi¤¢

n‡q‡Q 1988Bs mb †_‡K|

2010 mv‡j cvebvq, GKB eQi

†fvjv‡ZI AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx

gnvm‡¤§jb Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q| 1988

mvj †_‡K XvKvi wgic~i, cëb,

jvjevM, mvZ ivIRv, emyÜiv,

wifviwfD †KivYxMÄmn wewfbœ

¸iæZ ¡c ~Y © ¯ ’ v ‡b Avš ÍR © v wZK

Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡q

Avm‡Q|

c~Y¨ f~wg wm‡j‡U 2008Bs‡Z

AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb

Avi¤¢ nq| eZ©gv‡b GB m‡¤§jb

wm‡j‡Ui Abb¨ GKwU Av`k©

m‡¤§jb wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ AR©b

K‡i‡Q|

cÖwZeQiB bZzb bZzb †Rjv †_‡K

AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb Abyôv‡bi

Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ nhiZ dK¡xûj

wgjøvZ mv‡ne `v. ev. Gi Kv‡Q

Av‡e`b Avm‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘

Kv‡Ri cwiwa KíbvZxZfv‡e

e„w× cvIqvq me¸‡jv Av‡e`b

gÄyi Kiv Zvui c‡ÿ m¤¢e n‡q

D‡V bv| Z_vcx ¯’vb I cwi‡ek-

evwZj `j¸‡jvi G‡nb AKíbxq

AvPiY †`‡L †dbxi Djvgv‡q‡Kivg

wb‡R‡ì HK¨‡K my`„p KiY Ges

m‡¤§jb‡K Ab¨Î ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii wPšÍv

K‡ib| GB wPšÍvavivi wfwË‡Z

†dbxi Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Zvbhxgyj

gv`vwiwmj KIwgq¨v †dbx bv‡g

GKwU KIgx gvìvmv wfwËK

AivR‰bwZK msMVb c Ö wZôv

K‡ib| 1996 mb n‡Z Bmjvgx

m‡¤ §jb ms¯ ’ vi ZZ ¡ veav ‡b

Zvbhxgyj gv`vwim Avj KvIwgq¨vi

D‡`¨v‡MB AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx

m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e

we w fb œ e v w Zj m¤ ú ª ` v ‡ qi

Acwibvg`kx© wewfbœ c`‡ÿ‡ci

Kvi‡Y GB m‡¤§jb K‡qKwU gv‡V

¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| ‡h gv‡VB †nvK

bv †Kb GB m‡¤§jb AZ¨šÍ

myPviæ iƒ‡c AKíbxq mdjZvi

gva ¨ ‡gB c Ö wZeQi Ab y w ôZ

n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI m‡¤§j‡bi

gva¨‡g Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi †h

HK¨gÂ M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv †dbxi

BwZnv‡m D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Aa¨vq|

Avevi GB m‡¤§jb †dbxi ag©cÖvY

g ymjgvb‡ì AšÍ‡i RvqMv K‡i

wb‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q Ges mKj

g y m jg v b ‡ ` i Aš Í i †K ‡o

wb‡q‡Q|

AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb

e„nËi DËi e‡½:

hw` †jvK mgvM‡gi AvwaK¨Zvi

w`K †_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb‡K

we‡ePbv Kiv nq Z‡e ej‡ZB nq

G †ÿ‡Î DËi e‡½i m‡¤§jb

¸‡jv AMÖMY¨| 1998 Bs‡iRx

†_‡K Avi¤ ¢ nq wmivRM‡Äi

AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb|

eZ©gv‡b D³ m‡¤§j‡b jv‡Lv

cwiw¯’wZ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv

K ‡ i c Ö w Z e Qi ` y Õ GK w U

m‡¤ §j‡bi Ab y ‡ gv `b w` ‡q

_v‡Kb| GeQiI ` y Õ wU bZ zb

GjvKvq m‡¤ §jb Ab y ‡gv`b

K‡i‡Qb| Z_v we-ev woqv I

e„nËi Kzwgjøv †Rjvi †nvgbv|

Avkv Kiv n‡”Q GB m‡¤§jb

¸‡jvI AZ¨šÍ mdjfv‡e AbywôZ

n‡e|

nhiZ dKxûj wgjø vZ g ydZx

Avãyi ingvb mv‡ne cÖPviwegyL

cxi gvkv‡qL‡ì Ab¨Zg| wZwb

†h †Kvb cÖPvi gva¨g I wgwWqv

†_‡K E‡aŸ© †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z

AvMÖnx| hvi Kvi‡Y GZ wekvj

wekvj m‡¤§j‡bI wZwb †Kvb

wgwWqv‡K `vIqvZ †`b bv|

¯^ZtùyZ©fv‡e †Kvb mvsevw`K,

d‡U vM Ö vd vi e v wg wWq vKg x ©

m‡¤§jbmg~‡n wfwWI ev Qwei

†cvR wb‡Z †M‡j Zv‡ì Dci

AwMœmg©v n‡q D‡Vb wZwb| Qwe

wfwWI †h Bmjvgx kixq‡Z nvivg

†mUvi Dci wZwb AUj AwePj

†_‡KB KvR Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb Ges

hv‡”Qb| Avm‡j Avjøvni iv¯Ívq

AvšÍwiKfv‡e †h KvR n‡e Zv

cÖPvi wegyL nIqvB ¯^vfvweK|

KviY Bmjvg Kv‡q‡gi bv‡g

nvivg Kv‡Ri Avkªq wb‡j Bmjvg

Kv‡qg †Zv ` ~‡ii K_v Bmjvg

weaŸsmx nIqv wewPÎ bq| Avjøvn

cv‡Ki ïKi Ggb cÖPvi wegywLZv

m‡Z¡I nhiZ dK¡xûj wgjøv‡Zi

KvR Kg© I `vIqvZx Kg©m~Px¸‡jv

GZB cÖPvi cÖmvi jvf K‡i hv

ixwZgZ nZevK nIqvi gZ|


gnvm‡¤§jb‡K wZwb †cvóvwis,

24

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

mKj Øxwb KvR AvÄvg †`qvi

c‡ÿ| evsjv‡`‡k GB Av`‡k©i

cÖeZ©b ZuviB gva¨‡g n‡q‡Q| hv

GLbI A‡bK Av‡jg Ijvgvi

Kv‡Q †cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi gZB|

n q Z A v š Í R © v w Z K

m‡¤§jb¸‡jv‡KI †mB Av`‡j

wZwb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z L yeB

Av M Ö n x | w K š ‘ c w i ‡ ek I

cÖwZ‡e‡ki ‡mªvZaviv wZwb KLb

wKfv‡e iæ‡L w`‡Z mÿg n‡eb

Zv AvjøvnB fvj Rv‡bb|

nhiZ gydZx mv‡n‡ei Z¨v‡Mi

dmj †`k e¨vcx Avš ÍR©v wZK

Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jbmg~n gymwjg

D¤§vn‡K nK¡ evwZj cv_©K¨ KiY,

Bmjv‡gi mwVK AvK¡x`v wek¦v‡mi

c Ö w Z D Ø y × nIq v , e v wZj

`jmg~‡ni åvwšÍ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb

Kiv BZ¨vw` Øxwb †gŠwjK wel‡qi

w`kv w`‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| Gi

gva¨‡g evwZj‡ì lohš¿g~jK

cwiKíbv¸‡jvi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vwPZ

n‡”Q| cÖK…Z †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_

gvbyl avweZ n‡”Q| †Lvjv gv‡V

†Mvj Kiv ev Q°v gvivi †h

cwi‡ek c~e© †_‡K evwZj `jmg~n

m„wó K‡i †i‡L wQj Zv †iva n‡q

hv‡”Q| GKK_vq ej‡Z †M‡j

AivR‰b wZK Lv ‡jm KIgx

gìvmvwfwËK GB †cÖvMÖvg ev Íevq‡b

gymwjg D¤§vni †h DcKvi n‡”Q

eZ©gvb mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK nvRvi

†cÖvMÖv‡gI Rbmvavi‡Yi Giƒc

DcKvi nq wb|

PÆMÖv‡gi AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡bi

mdjZv I bM` †h DcKvi

Avgiv ¯^P‡ÿ †`‡LwQ Zv n‡jv

GLv‡b KIgx Av‡jg‡ì Iqvnvex

BZ¨vw` e‡j †h VvÆv Kiv n‡Zv,

n¨vÛwej weZiY I gvBwKsGi

gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kivi E‡aŸ© Zzj‡Z

†P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb

ZvejxMx BRwZgvi g‡Zv G‡ZI

Hmg¯Í †QvU LvU KvR Kiv bv

†nvK| eis gvby ‡li †gŠ wLK

cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g mdj m‡¤§jb

AbywôZ nIqvi cwi‡ek M‡o

DVyK| KviY wZwb XvKv‡Z †h

mKj cÖwZôvb cÖwZôvq eªZx AR©b

K‡i‡Qb , †h c Ö wZô vb¸‡jv

eZ ©gv ‡b Abb¨ wkÿ v †K›` ª

nIqvi `vex iv‡L †m¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©

c ÖPvicÎnxbfv‡eB GB ch©šÍ

†cŠ‡Q‡Q| †cvóvi n¨vÛwej †Zv

`~‡ii K_v cwÎKvq †Kvb G¨vW,

†cÖm wiwjR, ‡µvocÎ BZ¨vw`

wKQyi Avkªq bv ‡bqv m‡Z ¡I

emyÜivi gviKvh yj wdKwij

Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k, †m›Uvi di

BmjvwgK B‡Kvbwg· evsjv‡`k,

wifvi wfDi RvwgqvZzj Aveivimn

Av‡iv †ek wKQz we`¨vcxV Ges

D”P wkÿvi Abb¨ †K›`ª wn‡m‡e

ivRavbxi ey‡K gv_v DPz K‡i

`v u wo‡q Av‡Q| GgbwK †mme

cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbvq e „nr e¨vq

wbe©v‡n MYgvby‡li N‡i N‡i wM‡q

Pvu`v Kv‡jKk‡biI wm‡óg ivLv

nq wb| eis nhiZ dKxûj

wgjøvZ mv‡n‡ei BLjvm I mvnmx

` ve x n ‡j v †h †Kvb KIgx

gvìvmv; hw` †mLv‡b mwVK

wbq‡g †jLv cov P‡j Ges

gyiæeŸx‡ì g~j Av`‡k©i Dci

m¤ú ~Y ©i ƒ‡c AUj _v‡K Z‡e

Avjjvn cvK Zvui Mv‡qex LvRvbv

†_‡K gvìvmv ¸‡jvi e¨ vq

wbe©v‡ni eë¯’v K‡i w`‡eb| GB

Av`‡k© AUj AwePj †_‡KB wZwb

Uzwc wQwb‡q wb‡q Av‡jg‡ì

†hfv‡e Acgvb Kiv n‡Zv,

m‡¤§jb ev †h †Kvb ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi

gvBwKsG gvBK wQwb‡q †bIqv,

‡¯^ ”Qv‡meK‡ì AcniY Kiv

BZ¨v w` R yj yg AZ¨vPvi GLb

k~‡bï †KvUvq †b‡g G‡m‡Q| †h

mKj GjvKvq c~‡e© †Kvb KIgx

Av‡jg †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg ev¯Íevqb

Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †miƒc GjvKvqI

GLb wbqwgZ Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb,

mg v ‡ek I Iq vR g vn wdj

Ab y w ôZ n ‡ ” Q | ej v h v q

e v wZjcš ’ x ‡ ì ` xN © w ` ‡bi

cwi‡ewóZ k„sLj †f‡½ Pzigvi

n‡q wM‡q‡Q GB m‡¤§j‡bi

Dwmjvq|


gva¨‡g PÆMÖvgevmx Dcgnv‡`‡ki

wek¦L¨vZ Av‡jg‡ì myneZ I

mskª‡e ab¨ n‡q‡Q|

Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymwjg D¤§vni

mdj I g yL‡jm AwffveK

AvIjv‡` im~j nhiZ gvIjvbv

ˆmq` AvmAv` gv`vb x in.

PÆMÖv‡g Giƒc GKwU eo gv‡ci

m‡¤§jb Kivi civgk© w`‡qB

ÿvšÍ nbwb eis eva©K¨ RwbZ

Kvi‡Y A¯^vfv weK ` ~e ©j n‡q

hvIqvi ciI gymwjg D¤§vni

`vIqv‡Zi LvwZ‡i wZwb cÖwZeQi

m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q iƒnvbx

eq v b Ø v i v n v R v i n vR v i

gymjgv‡bi AšÍi‡K Av‡jvwKZ

K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k nhi‡Zi

AvMgb Ges wewfbœ Øxwb Kv‡R

G‡`‡ki Av‡jg Ijvgv‡K AvK…ó

Kiv BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y wKQy evwZj

Rvgv‡Zi MvÎ`vn m„wó n‡Zv| GB

†k ªY xi cÿ †_‡K G‡`‡ki

cwÎKvq Zvui mgv‡jvPbvg~jK

25

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

m‡¤§j‡bi avivevwnKZv iÿv,

wewfbœ GjvKvq Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨

gZwe‡iva ` ~ixKiYmn eûwe`

Ae`vb iv‡Lb Zvi mdiKvjxb

mg‡q|

wek¦L¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb, Bmjvgx

A_ ©bx wZ I e¨vswKs eë¯’ vi

¯’cwZ nhiZzj Avjø vg gydZx

gynv¤§` ZKx DQgvbx (`v:ev:)Gi

msm‡M©I ab¨ n‡q‡Qb PÆMÖvgevmx


gva¨‡g| nhiZzj Avjøvg gvIjvbv

gydZx Ave yj Kv‡mg b ~gvbx,

gynZvwgg `viæj Dj~g †Ìe›`,

fviZ, AvIjv‡` ivm~j nhiZzj

Avjøvg Avikv` gv`vbx fviZ,

†Ìe‡›ì kvqLyj nv`xQ nhiZyj

Avjøvg Avãyj nK¡ AvRgx fviZ,

Kv‡q‡` wgjøvZ nhiZ gvIjvbv

dRj y i ing vb , c v wK¯ Í vb ,

nhiZyj Avjøvg mv‡jg Kv‡mgx

fviZ, nhiZzj Avjøvg Avbhvi

kvn Kvk ¥ xi x (in. ) f viZ,

gyRvwn‡` wgjøvZ nhiZzj Avjøvg

knx` wRqvDi ingvb dviæKx

(in.) cvwK¯Ívb, kvqL Rvgvj

DÏxb kvqiIqvb †mŠ`x Avie,

kvqL gynv¤§` †nvmvBb mvjvgv

g`xbv kixd, nhiZzj Avjøvg

gvIjvbv Avãyj Avjxg dviæKx

m`m¨ gRwj‡m k~iv `viæj Dj~g

†Ìe›` fviZ, AvIjv‡` ivm~j

nhiZ gvngy` AvmAv` gv`vbx

( †g¤ ^ v i i vR ¨mf v f v iZ) ,

AvIjv‡` im~j nhiZzj Avjøvg

ˆmq` Avã yi ikx` Avikv`

cvwK¯Ívb, wewkó MÖš’Kvi nhiZ

gvIjvbv gydZx Rgxj Avng`,

`viæj Dj ~g †Ìe›`, fviZ,

nhiZyj Avjøvg W. Lv‡j` gvng~`

mv‡ne BD.‡K c Ög ~ ‡Li b¨vq

h y M ‡ k ª ô A v ‡ j g I j v g v ,

c x i -g vkv ‡qL I AvIj v ‡`

A‡bK cÖeÜ wbeÜ cÖPvi Kiv

n‡q‡Q| A_P Dcgn v ‡` ‡k

AvZ©gvbeZvi †mevq nhi‡Zi †h

e¨vcK I eûgyLx Ae`vb Zvi

K‡qK jÿ ¸ ‡Yi GKf vM

Ae`vbI H me evwZj †kªYxi

†bB|

AvIjv‡` im~j nhiZzj Avjøvg

ˆmq` Avãyj gRx` b`xg mv‡ne|

whwb cvwK¯Ív‡b KIgx I Bmjvgx

ivRbxwZi A½‡b eZ©gvb mg‡qi

K‡qKRb gyiæeŸx‡ì Ab¨Zg|

Øxbx `vIqv‡Zi LvwZ‡i KIgx

Av‡jg Ijvgvi gynveŸZ Ges

we‡kl K‡i nhiZ dKxûj

wgjøv‡Zi Avnev‡b mvov w`‡Z

kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi hvZbv m‡qI

cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`k mdi K‡ib|

†`k we‡`‡ki AMwbZ e¨¯ÍZvi

g‡aÏ wZwb cÖwZ eQi gv‡mi

AwaK mgq Avgv ‡ì Rb¨

wb‡e`b K‡ib| cv wK¯ Í v‡bi

mvgvwRK †h †Kvb Kj¨vYg~Lx

KvR K‡g© Ges mw¤§wjZ Bmjvgx

kw³i mgš^ ‡qi †ÿ‡Î wZwb

KZeo e¨w³Z¡ Zv Avgiv GLv‡b

e‡m Av u P Ki‡Z cvie bv|

`ywbqvi ey‡K wZwb †h cwigvY

†`k mdi K‡i‡Qb Ggb e¨w³

nqZ n v ‡Z ¸b vB _ vK ‡e|

B›U vi‡bU m ~ ‡Î Rvb v h v q ,

BD‡iv ‡ci GK wMR © vq Zv ui

m y j wjZ K‡Ú †Ki vZ ï ‡b

`yÕnvRv‡ii AwaK L„óvb Bmjvg

ag© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb GK g‡Â|

Giƒc gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i mskªe I

mvnPh© †h, cÖwZeQi AvšÍR©vwZK

m‡¤§j‡bi Dmxjvq evsjv‡`‡ki

gvbyl †c‡q _v‡Kb Gi PvB‡Z

†mŠfvM¨ Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i|

wZwb AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡b G‡m

ïay IqvR K‡i hvb Zv bq eis

ivm ~jM‡Yi mvnPh © I msmM ©

AR©b K‡i Zv‡ì b~ivbx I gy³v

Siv IqvR bmxn‡Z ab¨ n‡q‡Qb

PÆMÖvgmn †`‡ki wewfbœ AÂ‡ji

gymjgvbMY AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx

m‡¤ §jbmg ~ ‡ni gva¨ ‡g| G

Kvi‡Y AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§j‡bi

cÖwZ Mbgvby‡li gynveŸZ Avðh©

nIqvi gZ| evsjv †`‡ki cÖvq

†Rjv †_‡K Gch©šÍ AvšÍR©vwZK

m‡¤ §jb Kivi Av‡e`b †Zv

G‡m‡ QB _ v b v ch v © ‡ q Z v

Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ A‡b‡K Av‡eMx

n‡q Av‡Qb| wKš‘ nhiZ dK¡xûj

wgj ø vZ m‡¤ §jb ms¯ ’ vi kZ ©

¯ ^ v ‡c‡ÿ hv‡ì‡K †c‡q‡Qb

Zv‡ì‡KB AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb|

Dcmsnvi:

Avš ÍR © v wZK m‡¤ §j‡bi GB

Av‡jvwKZ my`xN © 27 eQ‡ii

BwZnvm LyeB wng kxZj myLgq

Av‡e‡k ˆZix nqwb| Avjøvn cvK

Øx‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li Z¨vM Kvgbv

K‡ib| h y ‡Mi eo eo cxi

gvkv‡qLMY Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í

Z¨v‡Mi †kl AskUzKz w`‡q n‡jI

GB Øxwb KvR‡K a‡i ivL‡Z

mÿg n‡q‡Qb| AvKvwei‡ì

AK¬všÍ kª‡gi mvMi c‡_ nvwU

nvwU cv cv K‡i Avmv G AvgvbZ

Avgv‡ì mKj‡K HKë×fv‡e

jvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì

†Kvb AvPi‡Y †hb GB Øxwb

Kv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K gvRj~wgqv‡Zi

AvnRvix ïb‡Z bv nq| GB

Kvgbvq|

(Avš ÍR© v wZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb ,

BwZnvm, HwZn¨, Ae`vb Aej¤‡b|)

MÖš’bvq: wiRIqvb Rgxivev`x

26

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

d‡j Z v u i c w i w P wZB w Qj

gywnDm&mybœvn| hvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn

iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvi g‡a¨ `vb

K‡iwQ‡jb kv‡b gvneyweq¨vZ Z_v

AvKl©Y| †h †Kvb e¨w³ Zvu‡K

Kv‡Q †_‡K GK evi †`L‡j Zvui

Dci Av‡kK I Avm³ n‡q

†h‡Zb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvui g‡a¨

we`¨gvb wQj gvZ…Z¡m~jf `qvi

cvkvcvwk wcZ…Z¡m~jf ïaiv‡bvi

Rhev| ZvB‡Zv wZwb m`vme©`v

mh‡Z œ Bmjvn I Zvi weqvZ

w`‡Zb, hLbB Kv‡iv g‡a¨ mybœvZ

cwicš’x bMY¨ wKQzB `„wó‡MvPi

n‡Zv|

Rb¥ I esk : gvIjvbv kvn

Aveiviæj nK in. fvi‡Zi DËi

cÖ‡`‡ki nvi` ~qx kn‡i 1339

wnRix †gvZv‡eK 20†k wW‡m¤i

1920Bs‡iRx m‡b Rb¥ M ÖnY

K‡ib| wcZv nhiZ †gŠjfx

gvngy`yj nK in.| wZwb nhiZ

gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex

in. Gi gvRv‡h †mvneZ I

Ljxdv wQ‡jb| fviZe‡l©i cÖwm×

gynvwÏm nhiZ Avjøvgv Avãyj nK

g yn v wÏ‡m †`njfx in. Gi

eskai wQ‡jb wZwb|

wkÿv Rxeb : ¯xq wcZv nhiZ

‡gŠjfx gvngy`yj nK mv‡ne in.

KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ nvi`~qx AvÄygv‡b

Bmjvgx gvìvmvq Avj ø vg v

Aveiviæj n&K in. cÖv_wgK Øxbx

wkÿv jvf K‡ib| `viæj Dj~g

nhiZ Iqvjv nvi`~qx nK¡x in.|

whwb wQ‡jb kv wiixK Abb¨

†mŠ›`‡h©i gyZ©cÖwZK, bex‡cÖ‡g

Avm³ Z_v †d`v‡q m yb œ vZ,

Av‡id wejøvn, kvq‡L ZixKZ,

AvKv‡ei I Avmjv‡di wcÖqcvÎ

I Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³Z¡, nvKxgyj

D¤ § Z , g y R v w Ï ‡ ` w g j ø v Z

Avkivdzj Djvgv nhi‡Z AvK`m

gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx

in. Gi me © ‡kl Ljxd v I

wn`vq‡Zi Ggb GK Av‡jvKgq

D¾j bÿÎ h v i A v ‡j v ‡Z

fviZel©mn Av‡jvwKZ n‡qwQj

†MvUv gymwjg Rvnvb| hvi g‡a¨

mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cÖùzwUZ wQj Zvui

kvqL _vbfx in. Gi nvKxgyj

D¤§Z I gyRvwÏ‡` wgjøvZ nIqvi

ev¯Íe PwiÎ| wZwb Zvui wcZvgn

dvbv wdiivm~j (mv) nhi‡Z

AvK`m kvn Avãyj nK¡ gynvwÏ‡m

†`njfx in. Gi eskxq I

Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi †hvM¨ DËim~ix

w Q ‡j b| wh wb bKke w › ` q v

wmjwmjvi AMÖcÖwZK LvRv evwK

w e j ø v n i n . G i g v a ¨ ‡ g

Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi RM‡Zi DbœwZ

mvab K‡iwQ‡jb| hÏiæb gnvb

iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvui g‡a¨ Ggb

¸b v ej x I K vg v j vZ ` vb

K‡iwQ‡jb hv wQj mwZ¨B Cl©Yxq

Ges wcÖq bex gynv¤§` (mv) Gi

myb œvZ I Av`‡k©i Dci Ggb

Av‡kK I AwePj wQ‡jb hvi

†Ìe‡›ì gynvwÏm Rb¥MZ Ajx

wn‡m‡e ¯^ xK…Z weL¨vZ eyRyM ©

nhiZ Avj øvgv ‰mq` AvmMi

ûmvBb wgqv mv‡ne in. Zv ui

cÖ_g meK cÖ vb K‡ib| Avjøvgv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ in. cÖv_wgK

I D”PZi Øxbx wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨

1349 wnRix m‡b gvhvwn‡i Dj~g

mvnvivbcyi gvìvmvq fwZ© nb|

†mLv ‡b b vû , mid, Avie x

mv wnZ¨, gvbwZK, dvjmvdv,

wdK&&n, Dm~‡j wdK&&n, evjvMvZ,

nv`xm, Zvdmxi cÖf „wZ wel‡q

wZwb wkÿv jvf K‡ib| 1356

wnRix m‡b wZ wb ` vIi v ‡q

nv`x‡mi cixÿvq cÖ_g †kÖYx‡Z

K … wZ‡Z ¡i mv ‡_ DËxY © nb|

AZtci wZ wb Dm ~‡j n v` xm

Aa¨qb K‡ib| Gici `yB eQi

ÒZvKgx‡j d zb ~bÓ Gi Dci

cov‡kvbv mgvß K‡ib| GB `yB

eQ‡i Z vdmx ‡ i g v` v i x ‡K

wmivRx, Zvmixn, DKwj`vm,

Di æR yj wgdZ vn , n vg vm v ,

LyjvmvZzj wnmve, g ymvj øvg ym

mveyZ, mìv, ZvIRxn cÖf …wZ

wKZve wkÿv jvf K‡ib| wZwb

kvqLyj Kziiv nhiZ gvIjvbv

Kvix Avãyj Lv‡jK in. Gi Kv‡Q

ZvRex‡ì wKZvev`x Aa¨qb K‡i

ZvRex` wel‡q wkÿv I cÖwkÿY

jvf K‡ib|

mvnvivbc ~i gvhv ‡n‡i Dj ~g

gvìvmvq kvqLyj nv`xm nhiZ

hvi †gveviK bv‡g GB cÖKvkbv :

gywnDm mybœvn nhiZ gvIjvbv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ nvi ~qx (in.)

gydZx Dgi dviæK

¯

§

i

Y

27

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

eyRyM ©‡K gyieŸx wn‡m‡e †g‡b

Pj‡Zb| GUv Zvui Rxe‡bi GK

Abb¨ êwkó|

Aa¨vcbv: wkÿv Rxeb mgvwßi

ci nhiZ Iqvjv nvi`~qx in.

gvhv ‡n‡i Dj ~g mvn vi vbc yi

gvìvmvq wkÿKZvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY

K‡ib| D¯Ív`M‡bi ZË¡veav‡b

wZwb `ÿZvi mv‡_ wkÿKZv

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| nvKxgyj D¤§Z

nhiZ _vbex in. Gi civg‡k©

wZwb mvnvivbcyi gvhv‡n‡i Dj~g

†_‡K Kvbcyi Rv‡gDj Dj ~g

gvìvmvq †h vM` vb K‡ib|

cieZx © mg‡q wZwb Rv‡gDj

Dj~‡gi kvqLyj nv`x‡mi c‡`

mgvmxb nb| kvqL yj nv`xQ

wn‡m‡e wZwb Abb¨ `ÿZvi mv‡_

Ø x w b wL`gvZ AvÄvg w` ‡Z

_v‡Kb| Gici wZwb d‡Zncyi

Bmjvwgqv gvìvmv KZ© „c‡ÿi

evisevi Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z †m

gvìvmvq †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges

Abb¨ mvaviY `ÿZvi mv‡_ Øxbx

wL`gvZ AvÄvg †`b|

G gvìvmvq Aa¨vcbv Kv‡j wZwb

e¨vcK wfwËK Øxwb KvR Avi¤¢

K‡ib| we wfb œ ms¯‹ vig ~jK

Kg©m~PxI MÖnY K‡ib| we‡kl

K‡i KziAvb gRx` weï×fv‡e

Zvjxg †`qv Ges mybœ‡Zi e¨vcK

cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i wewfbœ c`‡ÿc MÖnY

K‡ib|

Avkivdyj gv`vwim cÖwZôv:

1362 wnRix m‡b nhiZ Avjøvgv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ nvi`~qx in.

Avcb cxi I gyiwk` nvKxgyj

D¤§vZ nhiZ Avkivd Avjx

_vbfx in. Gi Ab y‡gv`b I

c „ ô ‡ c v lKZ v q n v i ` ~ q x ‡ Z

Avkivdzj gv`vwim bv‡g GKwU

gvìvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| µgvš‡q

G gvìvmv‡Kw›`ªK e¨vcK Øxwb

gvIjvbv nv‡dR hvKvwiqv in.

Gi Kv‡Q wZwb eyLvix kixd 1g

LÐ wkÿv jvf K‡ib| nhiZ

Avjøvgv Avãyj jZxd in. Gi

wbKU wZwb eyLvix kixd Gi 2q

LÐ wkÿv jvf K‡ib| nhiZ

gvIjvbv gbhyi Avng` in. Gi

Kv‡Q gymwjg kixd I bvmvqx

kixd wkÿv jvf K‡ib| nhiZ

gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb Kv‡gjcyix

in. Gi Kv‡Q wZwb wZiwghx

kixd I Zvnvex kixd wkÿv jvf

K‡ib|

nhiZ gvIjvbv Aveiviæj nK

mv‡ne nvi` ~qx in. Gi wc Öq

D¯Ív`M‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg e¨w³Z¡

wQ‡jb dKxûj D¤§Z nhiZ

Avjø vgv gydZx gvng~` nvmvb

M½ y n x i n . | wZ w b c Ö _ ‡ g

mvnvivbc yi gvhv wn‡i Dj ~g,

AZ:ci `viæj Dj~g †Ìe‡›ì

gynvwÏm I gydZx Ges kvqLyj

nv`xQ nhiZ gvIjvbv nv‡dR

hvKvwiqv mvnvivbcyix in. Gi

wewkó Ljxdv wQ‡jb| nhiZ

Iqvjv nvi`~qx in. Zv‡K wb‡Ri

gyieŸx wn‡m‡e M ÖnY K‡ib|

nvKxgyj D¤§vZ, gyRvwÏ‡` wgjøvZ

nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx

_vbfx in. Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci

nhiZ Iqvjv nvi`~qx in. cÖ_‡g

nhiZ _vbfx in. Gi wewkó

Ljxdv kvqLyj nv`xm gvIjvbv

Avã yj MYx dzjc yix in. †K

gyieŸx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui

BwšÍKv‡ji ci Avwid wejøvn

nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avng`

in.‡K, Zv uiI BwšÍKv‡ji ci

nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx gvngy`

mv‡ne Mv½ ynx in.‡K wb‡Ri

gyieŸx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| wb‡R

nhiZ _vbex in. Gi Ljxdv

nIqv m‡Z¡I †h †Kvb GKRb

Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bb Ges ev¯Íevqb

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

‡LjvdZ jvf: nhiZ Avjøvgv

kvn Aveiviæj nK¡ nvi`~qx in.

Avcb cxi I gyiwk` nvKxgyj

D¤§Z nhiZ _vbex in. Gi KvQ

†_‡K gvÎ †ZBk eQi eq‡m

1361 wnRix m‡b †LjvdZ jvf

K‡ib| Avcb cxi I gyiwk`

nhiZ _vbfx in. Gi BwšÍKv‡ji

ci wZwb e¨vcKfv‡e `vIqvZx I

Bmjvnx Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ K‡ib|

nvRvi nvRvi Av‡jg I mvaviY

gymjgvb‡K wZwb weï×fv‡e

KziAvb wkÿv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb Ges

Bmjv‡ni meK w`‡q‡Qb| my`xN©

60 eQi hver †`k we‡`‡ki

nvRvi nvRvi Ijvgv‡q‡Kivg,

wkwÿZ mgvR, †ckvRxwe I

mvaviY gvbyl Zvui nv‡Z evBAvZ

MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui nv‡Z Bmjvnx

wkÿv MÖnY K‡i AmsL¨ mvaviY

gvbyl AZxZ ‡Mvbvn †_‡K ZvIev

K‡i bZzbfv‡e Rxeb cwiPvjbv

Avi¤¢ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡kI Zvui

AmsL¨ gyix`vb I f³ i‡q‡Qb|

28Rb wewkó g y wi`‡K wZwb

†LjvdZI cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|

BwšÍKvj :

Dcgnv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb eyhyM© I

cx‡i Kv‡gj Ges nvKxgyj D¤§Z

gyRvwÏ‡` wgjøvZ nhiZ gvIjvbv

kvn Avkivd Avjx _vbfx in.

Gi me©‡kl Ljxdv gwnDm mybœvn

nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Aveiviæj

nK¡ mv‡ne weMZ 17‡g 2005

g½jevi wèvMZ ivZ 8Uvq

88eQi eq‡m fvi‡Zi DËi

c Ö‡`‡k nvi` ~qx †Rjvq wbR

evox‡Z BwšÍKvj K‡ib| (Bbœv

wjj ø v w n Iq v Bb œ v Bj vBn x

ivwRDb)|

‡jLK: kvqLyj nv`xQ RvwgAv

Bmjvwgqv gvBR`x, †bvqvLvjx|

28

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

†NvlYvÑ ÔAvmgvbmg~‡n Ges

hgx‡b hv Av‡Q meB cweÎZv

†NvlYv K‡i Avj ø vni| whwb

ev`kvn, gnvcweÎ, gnvcivµgkvjx,

cÖÁvgq|Õ {m~iv 62 RygyAv,

AvqvZ-1}

g~jZ gnvb Avjø vni Zvmexn

cvVB m„wó RM‡Zi g~j KvR| G

K_v Avgiv e ywS ev bv e y wS,

¯^xKvi Kwi ev bv Kwi, ev¯Íe

mZ¨ GUvB †h, m„wói me wKQyB

me mgq Avjøvni Zvmexn cv‡V,

Avjø vni whwK‡i e¨¯Í _v‡K|

PZ z w ` © ‡K wh wK‡ii cwi ‡ek

weivRgvb| MvQ-cvjv, ZiæjZv,

AvKvk-evZvm, Ro-Rxe me

wKQ y B Z vi v Z v ‡ì wbR¯ ^

c×wZ‡Z whwK‡i e¨¯Í| ïay gvbyl

Gi e¨wZµg| ZvB PZ zw` ©‡K

whwK‡ii cwi‡e‡k GKgvÎ gvbyl

hLb Avjøvni whwKi †_‡K wegyL

_v‡K, ZLb †m Zv‡ì AcQ‡›ì

cvÎ nq| gvbyl hLb Avjøvni

whwK‡i gk¸j nq, ZLb Zvi

ü`q cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i| gnvb

Avjøvn e‡jbÑ Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b

Ges Avjøvni ¯§i‡Y hv‡ì AšÍi

cÖkvšÍ nq; †R‡b ivL, Avjøvni

¯§iY ØvivB AšÍimg~n cÖkvšÍ

nqÕ|{m~iv 13 ivÕ`, AvqvZ-28}

gvby‡li ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ GKgvÎ

gnvb Avjøvni whwK‡ii gv‡SB

wbwnZ| Avi whwKimg~‡ni g‡a¨

DËg GKwU whwKi nj ÔcweÎ

KziAvb wZjvIqvZ KivÕ| cweÎ

KziAv‡bi eû ¯’v‡b whwKi e‡j

ÔKziAvb'†KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

w_exi mewKQyB GKwU

wba © v wiZ wbq‡g P‡j|

m„wói cÖwZwU e¯‘i Rb¥ ev m~Pbv

†_‡K g„Zz¨ ev cwimgvwß ch©šÍ †m

Zvi mªóvi wba©vwiZ wbq‡g †e‡o

I‡V| MvQ-cvj v , ZiæjZv ,

cvnvo-ce©Z, b`x-bvjv, mvMi-

gnvmvMi, MÖn-bÿÎ †Kvb wKQyB

Zv‡ì wba©vwiZ MwZ, wba©vwiZ

KvR, wba©vwiZ AvPiY cwiZ¨vM

K‡i bv| m „ wó RM‡Zi gv‡S

jywK‡q Av‡Q mªóvi eû wb`k©b|

gnvb Avjøvni †NvlYvÑ Ôwbðq

Avmgvbmg~n I hgx‡bi m„wó‡Z,

ivZ I w`‡bi weeZ © ‡b, †m

†bŠKvq hv mgy‡`ª gvby‡li Rb¨

Kj¨vYKi e¯‘ wb‡q P‡j Ges

Avmgvb †_‡K Avjøvn †h e „wó

el ©Y K‡i‡Qb AZtci Zvi

gva¨‡g hwgb ï®‹ n‡q hvIqvi

ci hg xb ‡K mR xeZ v ` v b

K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv ‡Z Qwo‡q

w`‡q‡Qb mKj cÖKvi wePiYkxj

cÖvYx I evZv‡mi cwieZ©‡b Ges

Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b

wb‡qv wRZ †gNgvj vq i‡q‡Q

wb`k©bmg~n Ggb KI‡gi Rb¨,

h vi v w e‡eKevb| Õ {m ~i v 2

evKviv, AvqvZ-164}

m„wó RM‡Zi cÖwZwU m„wó Zv‡ì

wbR¯^ AvPiYwewa mwVKfv‡e

cvjb Kivi cvkvcvwk me mgq

†h KvRwU K‡i _v‡K, gyn~‡Z©i

RbÏ †h KvR †_‡K wew”Qbœ nq

bv , Zv nj, gn vb Avj ø vni

Zvmexn cvV| gnvb Avjø vni

gnvb Avjø vn e‡jbÑ ÔAvwgB

whwKi bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges Gi

msiÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡I AvgviB|Õ

{m~iv 15 nvRvi, AvqvZ-9}

gvb yl hLb K ziAvb‡K †Q‡o

†`‡e, Z_v Avj ø vni wh wKi

cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e, ZLb gvby‡li

Avkcv‡ki MvQ-cvjv, ZiæjZv,

Z_v cwi‡ek hviv me mgq

whwK‡i e¨¯Í, Zviv gvby‡li mv‡_

weiƒc AvPiY Ki‡Z _vK‡e|

gnvb Avjøvni †NvlYvÑ Ôgvby‡li

K…ZK‡g©i ìæb ¯’‡j I mgy‡`ª

dvmv` cÖKvk cvq| hvi d‡j

Avjøvn Zv‡ì KwZcq K…ZK‡g©i

¯^v` Zv‡ì‡K Av¯^v`b Kivb,

hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m|Õ {m~iv

30 iƒg, AvqvZ-41}

cwi‡ek gvbyl‡K wech©¯Í K‡i bv,

eis gvbylB cwi‡ek‡K wech© Í

K‡i| mnR K_vq, cwi‡ek

gvb y ‡li ÿwZ K‡i bv , eis

gvbylB cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZ K‡i|

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi hZ KviY n‡Z

cv‡i, Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj gvbyl

KZ … ©K Avj ø vni whwKi †_‡K

wegyLZv| GB wek¦ cªK…wZi me

wKQyB wU‡K Av‡Q gnvb Avjøvni

whwK‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i| nv`xm

kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~j mv.

Bikv` K‡ibÑ Ôhwg‡b hZw`b

ch©šÍ Avjøvn Avjøvn whwKi Pj‡Z

_vK‡e, ZZw`b ch©šÍ wKqvgZ

Avm‡e bv|Õ {gymwjg kixd,

nv`xm-211}

D‡jøwLZ nv`xm Øviv †evSv †Mj

†h, Avmgvb-hwg‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡B

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi g~j KviY : Avgv‡ì KiYxq

- gvIjvbv KvRx dRjyj Kwig

c„

29

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ cwi‡ek wech©‡qi

†cQ‡b †h mg¯Í KviY i‡q‡Q,

Zvi evwn¨K Kvh©KviY wn‡m‡e

Av gi v Aek ¨ B i v m vq w bK

wewµqv‡K `vqx Ki‡Z cvwi|

Z‡e, ivmvqwbK wewµqvB GKgvÎ

KviY bq| eis Avjøvni whwKi

†_‡K, Avjøvni ûKzg-AvnKvg

†_‡K Avgv‡ì `~‡i m‡i covUvB

g~j KviY| hvi gv‡S ivmvqwbK

wewµqvI GKwU KviY| AvR hw`

Avgiv gnvbex mv.-Gi myb œvZ

†gvZv‡eK Rxeb-hvcb KiZvg,

hv wK bv Be v`Z, Zvn‡jI

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K

Avgiv iÿv †cZvg|

ivm~j mv. Bikv` K‡ibÑ Ô†h

e¨w³ †Kvb MvQ jvMv‡e, Avi Zv

†_‡K †Kvb gvbyl, cï-cvwL,

wnsmª Rv‡bvqvi ev †h †Kvb cÖvYx

Zv †_‡K wKQy Lv‡e, Zvn‡j Zvi

Rb¨ Bnv mv`Kv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ

n‡e| Õ {g y mb v ‡` Avng v` ,

nv`xm-14668} MvQ-cvjv me

mgq Avjøvni Zvmexn cv‡V e¨¯Í|

†m Kvi‡YB m¤¢eZ g~mv Av.†K

Inx †`qv n‡qwQj wmbvB cÖvšÍ‡i

Zzi cvnv‡o GKwU Mv‡Qi wbKU|

mg¯Í cvnvoI whwK‡i e¨¯Í|

Avjøvni f‡q Zviv Dci †_‡K

†f‡½ c‡o| Avjøvni f‡q †d‡U

wM‡q cÖevwnZ K‡i cvwb| gnvb

A v j ø v n e ‡ j b Ñ Ô A Z t c i

†Zvgv‡ì AšÍimg~n Gi c‡i

KwVb n‡q †Mj, †hb Zv cv_‡ii

gZ wKsev Zvi †P‡qI k³| Avi

wbðq cv_‡ii g‡a¨ wKQz cv_i

Ggb Av‡Q, h v †_‡K bni

DrmvwiZ nq| Avi wbðq Zvi

g‡a¨ wKQz cv_i Ggb Av‡Q hv

P~Y© nq| d‡j Zv †_‡K cvwb †ei

nq| Avi wbðq Zvi g‡a¨ wKQz

cv_i Ggb Av‡Q hv Avjøvni f‡q

wbf ©i Ki‡Q gn vb Avj ø v ni

whwK‡ii Dci| ZvB, gvbyl hZ

†e wk Avj ø vni wh wKi †_‡K

Mv‡dj n‡e, ZZ †ewk Avmgvb I

hwg‡bi eiKZ Kg‡Z _vK‡e,

ZZ †ewk wek¦ cÖK…wZ Avgv‡ì

wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb †b‡e| NywY©So,

R‡jv”Q¡ vm, AwZe„wó, Abve „wó,

f~wgK¤úÑ GmeB Avgv‡ì Dci

Avjøvni whwKi †_‡K Mv‡dj

_vKvi Kvi‡Y kvw¯Í ¯îƒc †`Lv

†`‡e| ey w×gvb ZvivB, hviv

G¸‡jv †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY K‡i|

c~e©eZx© D¤§‡Zi DciI bvbvwea

Mhe hLb bvwhj nZ, ZLb Zviv

ejZ, G¸‡jv †Zv wek¦ cÖK…wZi

mvaviY wbqg| AvR‡Ki AvaywbK

we‡k ¦ Avgiv H K_vB Av‡iv

†Rv‡i †mv‡i ejwQ †h, cwi‡ek

wech©q †Zv wewfbœ ivmvqwbK

wewµqvi dj| ivmvqwbK wewµqv

Kj-KviLvb vi a yq u v BZ¨ v w`

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi g~j KviY bq|

eis Avjøvni whwKi †_‡K Mv‡dj

_vKvB cwi‡ek wech©‡qi g~j

KviY| hw` ivmvqwbK wewµqvB

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi GKgvÎ KviY

nZ, Zvn‡j c~e©eZx© D¤§‡Zi Dci

†h wech©qmg~n †b‡g G‡mwQj, Zv

†Zv †Kvb ivmvqwbK wewµqvi

d‡j wQj bv|

cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡iB ` yÕ wU welq

Kvh©KviY n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU

evwn¨K, hv †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq|

AvciwU nj †Mvcbxq, hv †Pv‡L

†`Lv h v q b v| eis A` „k¨

Kvh©Kvi‡Y Zv N‡U _v‡K| wek¦

cwiPvjbvq hw` A`„k¨ Kvh©KviY

_ vK ‡Z cv ‡i, Z vn‡j †Kb

cwi‡ek wech©‡qi wcQ‡b A` „k¨

Kvh©Kvib n‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis

GKRb gywg‡bi g~j wek¦vmB nj

ÔA`„k¨ Kvh©Kvi‡Yi DciÕ|

aŸ‡m c‡o| Avi Avjøvn †Zvgiv

hv Ki, †m m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj bb|Õ

{m~iv 2 evKviv, AvqvZ-74}

cvnvo KZ…©K Ggb AvPiY gnvb

Avjøvni Pig AvbyM‡ZïB †NvlYv

†`q| cvn v‡oi Ggb webqx

AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡bB m¤¢eZ gnvbex

mv.†K †niv bvgK ce©‡Zi ¸nvq

cÖ_g Inx bvwhj K‡i beyIZ

cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj| gvbyl hw`

Avjø vni wcªq cvÎ n‡Z cv‡i,

Zvn‡j gvb y ‡li Pvi cv ‡ki

cwi‡ekI Zv‡K wcÖq wn‡m‡e MÖnY

Ki‡e| †hgbwU MÖnY K‡iwQj

bex-ivm ~j‡ì‡K| Beivnxg

Av . -Gi wbKU Av¸b n ‡q

wM‡qwQj kxZj I Avivg`vqK|

mvMi gymv Av.-Gi Rb¨ n‡q

wM‡qwQj iv¯Í v| GmeB cÖgvY

K‡i †h, gvbyl hLb Avjøvni wcÖq

nq, cwi‡ek ZLb Zvi K_v

†kv‡b| Gi e¨wZµg †h nq bv,

Z v wK š ‘ bq| eis A‡bK

bex-ivm ~j‡K Zv‡ì ` yivPvi

D¤§Z KZ…©K b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨vi

BwZnvmI †Zv i‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i, cÖK…wZ ev cwi‡ek

†Zv `yivPvi D¤§‡Zi wec‡ÿ wM‡q

bex-ivm~j‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Gj

bv! wVK GLv‡bB †Zv Cgv‡bi g~j

welqwU jywK‡q Av‡Q| Avi Zv

nj, gnv civµgkvjx Avjøvn hv

Lykx ZvB Ki‡Z mÿg| Avjøvn

c v K ` y i v P v i K v ‡ d i ‡ ` i

K…ZK‡g©i kvw¯Í weavb Ki‡eb|

Avjøvn cv‡Ki cÿ †_‡K mvnvh¨

cÖvwßi welqwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ZuviB

Dci wbf©i K‡i| wZwb hv Lykx

ZvB Ki‡eb| GLv‡b Kv‡iv †Kvb

c Ö K v i B ” Q v - A w b ” Q v I

Avkv-wbivkv KvR Ki‡e bv|

Avgiv mevB †h ZuviB ev›`v|

Z u viB B ”Q vi Aaxb mevB|

30

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx Rxeb

cwiPvjbv K‡i, ivm~j mv.-Gi

myb œvZ gZ mg¯Í KvR AvÄvg

†`q, Avjø vni †kvKi Av`vq

K ‡ i , Z L b A v j ø v n Z v i

†bqvgZ‡K Av‡iv e„w× K‡i †`b|

gnvb Avjø vni †NvlYvÑ ÔAvi

hLb †Zvgv ‡ì ie †NvlYv

w`‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv ïKwiqv

Av`vq Ki, Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B

†Zvgv‡ì evwo‡q †è, Avi hw`

†Zvgiv AK …ZÁ nI, wbðq

Avgvi Avhve eo KwVb|Õ {m~iv

14 Beivnxg, AvqvZ-7}

cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Y Avjøvni ûKzg

I g ynv¤§v` mv.-Gi ZixKvi

bex-ivm~j KZ©„K GKgvÎ Avjøvni

Rb¨ , Z u vi Ø x ‡bi Rb¨ kZ

evav-wecwË, Ryjyg-wbh©vZb mn¨

Kivi †h ` „óvšÍ Zuviv †`wL‡q

†M‡jbÑ GB welqwUI †Zv

cieZx©‡ì Rb¨ wkÿbxq n‡q

_vK‡Z n‡e|

ejwQjvg, Avjøvni whwKi †_‡K

Mv‡dj nIqvB cwi‡ek wech©‡qi

g~j KviY| GB cwi‡ek ïay

c Ö vK … wZK cwi‡ek bq, eis

cÖ vK … wZK cwi‡ek, mvgv wRK

cwi‡ek meB wech©‡qi gy‡L

cwZZ n‡e, hw` gvbyl Avjøvni

whwKi †_‡K Mv‡dj nq| Avi

hw` gvbyl Avjøvni whwK‡i Z_v

e vB ‡i wM ‡q KLbB Avgiv

Avgv‡ì cwi‡ek‡K wech ©q

†_‡K iv Ki‡Z cvie bv| wek¦

RM‡Zi Rb¨ whwb ingZ ¯îƒc

Z_v nhiZ gynv¤ §v` mv.-Gi

Av`k© cwiZ¨vM K‡i cwi‡ek

wech©q KL‡bvB †VKv‡bv hv‡e

bv| Avgv‡ì mvgwMÖK RxebUv‡K

M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e gnvb Avjøvni

whwKi †Kw›`ªK| Z‡eB bv M‡o

DV‡e GKwU my›ì, myLgq I

¯v¯’ Ki cwi‡ek|

†jLK, gynvwÏm, Kvievjv

gvìvmv, e¸ov|

e-mail : [email protected]

cÖf‚i Kv‡Q yÕAv Ki‡Z wM‡q GK

mgq hLb gy‡Li AvIqvR eÜ n‡q

Zvi cÖwZwU k¦vm cÖk¦vm, cÖwZwU A½

cÖZ¨½, Zvi †MvUv Aw¯ÍZ¡ wfLvix

e‡b hv‡e ZLbB gnvb Avjøvni

ing‡Zi dêyaviv H ev›`vi cÖwZ

ewl ©Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †hgbwU

N‡UwQj ev`kvn nv¾vR Be‡b

BDmy‡di Rvgvbvq GK `„wónxb

gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î|

nv¾vR Be‡b BDmyd GKw`b cweÎ

Kv Õe v ki xd ZvIq vd Ki‡Z

†M‡jb| ZLb wZwb †`L‡Z cvb,

KvÕe v kix‡di cv‡k ¦ © e‡m GK

„wónxb e„× e¨w³ Avjøvni ìev‡i

`„wókw³ wd‡i cvIqvi AvKzwZ

Rvb v ‡ ” Qb AbeiZ| n v¾ vR

wRÁvmv Ki‡jb I‡n e „×! wK

KiQ? e„× Rev‡e ej‡jb, `xN© wek

ermi a‡i GLv‡b e‡m Avjøvni

ìev‡i `„wó kw³ wd‡i cvIqvi

Rb¨ e¨Kzj AvKzwZ Rvwb‡q AvmwQ|

n¾vR nZevK n‡q ej‡jb| wek

ermi! Am¤¢e| Avgvi Avjø vn

ev›`vi AvKzwZ ïbv gvÎB ing‡Zi

el©Y K‡i †`b| wbðqB GB e„‡×i

yÕAv

gydZx Avey gvkn~`

gnvb Avjøvn Zvui ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ

cig `qvevb I †g‡nievb| ZvB

wZwb inxg I ingvb| ZvB‡Zv wZwb

Avi‡k AvRx‡gi m¤§yLfv‡M AswKZ

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb GB †NvlYv :

A_©vr Avgvi `qv I ingZ me©`v

AMÖMvgx Avgvi MR‡ei Dci| bex

Kixg (mv) Bikv` K‡ib, ev›`v

Zvi hveZxq cÖ‡qvR‡b gnvb cÖfzi

Kv‡QB wfÿv PvB‡e| GwU‡KB yAv

ejv nq| yÕAvi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zvi

cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡Z PvB‡j, gnvb

`qvgq cÖf‚i ing‡Zi SY©vavivi

kxZj QvqvZ‡j Ae¯ ’ vb wb‡Z

PvB‡j ` yA vwU n‡Z n‡e cig

GKvMÖZvi mwnZ| ïay gy‡Li PvIqv

bq kix‡ii cÖwZwU A½ cÖZ¨½‡K

gnvb cÖf~i ìev‡i wfLvix wn‡m‡e

Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z n‡e| ev›`v Zvi

PvIqv‡Z †Kvb ÎæwU Av‡Q| nv¾vR

e„×‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K wZb w`‡bi

mgq w`jvg| GiB g‡a¨ hw`

†Zvgvi `„wó kw³ wd‡i bv Av‡m

Zvn‡j wZb w`b ci Avgvi Rjøv`

G‡m †Zvgvi M`©b Dwo‡q w`‡e|

GB agK w`‡q nv¾vR we`vq

n‡jb| e„× mv‡_ mv‡_ fxZ mš¿ Í

n‡q wmR`vebZ n‡jb| GgbwK

Rxebvemv‡bi f‡q e„‡×i KwjRv

ïwK‡q hvw”Qj| gyL w`‡q wKQz †ei

Kivi kw³ nvwi‡q †djj| e„‡×i

kix‡ii cÖwZwU A½ k¦vm cÖk ¦vm

Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖvY wfÿv PvB‡Z

jvMj| Avjøvni ingZ GB gyû‡Z©B

ewl©Z nj e„‡×i Dci| wd‡i Avmj

nvwi‡q hvIqv Zvui „wó kw³| wZb

w`b ci nv¾vR Be‡b BDmyd wd‡i

G‡m †`L‡jb H e„× nv‡m¨v¾j Ae¯’vq ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Zvi w`‡K|

nv¾vR ej‡jb, †`L ïay gy‡L yAv

mviv Rxeb K‡i †M‡jI KvR n‡e

bv| GKvMÖZvi mwnZ `yAv Ki‡j

gyû‡Z©B Avjøvni ing‡Zi fvÐvi

Ly‡j hv‡e, ewl©Z n‡e gnvb cÖf‚i

`qvi SY©v aviv|

31

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Ag ymwjg‡ì a¨ vb ev †h vM

m vab v i g v ‡S Zd vZ m vZ

mgy‡`ªi| KviY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Gi

wiqvhZ gyRvnv`v ev mvabv K‡i

_ v ‡ K w b R w b R a ‡ g © i

AvwK ¡`v-wek ¦vm I ix wZbxwZi

Ab ymi‡Y| Bmjvg GKgvÎ

GKZ¡ev‡ì ag©, Avi evKx me

eû Bk ¦iev‡` wek¦ vmx bv w¯ ÍK

†hgb †eŠ× mgvR| Kv‡RB

a¨v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI GmKj wek¦v‡mi

cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq|

a¨vb- gyivKvevi †gŠwjK Dr‡mi

gv ‡S M‡elYv K ‡i c wðgv

wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv Avwe¯‹vi

K‡i‡Qb gb wbqš¿‡bi c×wZ,

h v i b vgKiY Ki v n ‡q ‡Q

Ô‡gwW‡UkbÕ| Zv‡ì M‡elYvq

†ei n‡q G‡m‡Q gb-gw¯Í‡¯‹i

gv‡S a¨v‡bi cÖfve| Zviv †`L‡Z

†c‡q‡Q †h a¨ v ‡bi gva¨‡g

gvby‡li g‡b ‡h welq †M‡_ †`qv

nq mKj A½ cÖZ¨½ †m Abymv‡i

cwiPv wjZ nq| A_v ©r g‡bi

wek ¦ vm Ab¨ A½‡K c Öfv weZ

K‡i| †ivM gyw³ I wbivg‡qi

†ÿ ‡Î GB a¨ v ‡bi dig yj v

AbymiY K‡i GK Rb †ivMxi

g‡bi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b Kiv †M‡j

A‡bKUv mdjZv cvIqv hv‡e|

60 /70 ` k ‡K c vð v ‡Z ¨ i

weÁvbx‡ì gv‡S Gwb‡q P‡j

e¨vcK M‡elbv| Ges Zviv G

gyivKvev Bj‡g ZvmvID‡di

GKwU cÖwm× Aa¨vq| hyM hyM a‡i

Iwj AvDwjqv‡ì gv‡S Gi PPv©

n‡q Avm‡Q| gvby ‡li ü`‡q

Avjøvn ZvAvjvi fvjevmv RvwM‡q

†Zvjvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× jvf

KivB Gi D‡Ïk¨| m`v GK

Avjø vni ¯§iY AšÍ‡i _vK‡j

gvby‡li c‡ÿ Zv ui bvdigvbx

m¤¢e bq| gyivKvevi gva¨‡g

Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb

Ges Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb GB

†eva RvMÖZ K‡i †ZvjviB †Póv

Kiv nq| cÖwm× nv`x‡m wReªvC‡j

hv‡K ÔBnmvbÕ e‡j m½vqxZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| ÔÔZ z wg Ggb f v ‡e

Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki †hb Zzwg

Zv‡K †`LQ, Avi Zzwg Zv‡K

†`L‡Z bv †c‡jI wZwb †Zvgv‡K

†`L‡QbÕÕ| g yivKvevi gv‡S

gb‡K mKj ai‡bi wPšÍv gy³

K‡i c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïay gvÎ

GKwU wel‡q fvev nq| Ges

jvMvZvi `xN© mgq a‡i AbeiZ

Kíbv Kiv nq|

Bmjv‡gi GB gyivKvevi b¨vq

Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i mvaK‡ì gv‡SI

AvZ ¥ï w× j v ‡fi Rb ¨ gb

wbqš¿‡bi mvabv Ki‡Z †`Lv

hvq| wn›`y †hvMx‡ì †hvMä¨vb

Ges †eŠ×‡ì wecvmb a¨vb Gi

A b ¨ Z g | Z ‡ e g y m j g v b

m~dx-Ijx‡ì g yivKvev Avi

wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq †h, gvbwlK

I kvixwiK Dfq ai‡bi †ivM

mviv‡Z †gwW‡Ukb Kvh©Ki fywgKv

ivL‡Z cv‡i| GmKj M‡elYvi

gv‡S A‡bKUv AMÖYx f ~wgKv

cvjb K‡ib nvf©vW© ‡gwW‡Kj

¯ ‹ z ‡ ji M ‡elK Wv : n ve © v U ©

†ebmb| ` xN © M‡elYvi ci

1975 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Zvi Ôwijv

†·kb †imcÝÕ MÖ‡š’ wZwb ‡j‡Lb

†h, GKvMÖ wek¦vm wb‡q †gwW‡Ukb

ev cÖv_©bv K‡i wKfv‡e Awb`ªv,

mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡b AÿgZv Ges

e¨v_v-‡e`bvq AvµvšÍ †ivMxiv

Av‡ivM¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZwb

e‡jb, D‡ØM DrKÚvi Kvi‡Y †h

†ivM-evjvB nq cÖPwjZ wPwKrmvq

Zv‡Z Lye GKUv KvR nq bv|

eis 60Ñ 90% wbivgq nq

†ivMxi wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y| ÔAvwg

my¯’ n‡evÕ G wek¦v‡mi d‡j †ivMxi

†`‡ni wbD‡iv-BwgD‡bvjwR‡Kj

wm‡÷g bZzb D`¨‡g mwµq n‡q

D‡V, e`‡j hvq †iv‡Mi †KvlMZ

‡bwZevPK ¯§„ wZ| G wek¦vm‡K

wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi fvlvq ejv nq

Ôc ø v w m ‡ e v B ‡d ± Õ | Z` ª æ c

K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi KvwW©IjwRó Wv:

Wxb Aiwb‡ki M‡elYvq †ewi‡q

A v ‡ m ü ` ‡ i v M w b i v g ‡ q

‡g wW ‡Uk‡bi K vh ©K v w iZv|

evBcvm mvR©vwi ev GbwRI cøvw÷

QvovI ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv m¤¢e

†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W&

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K t GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv

gydZx kixdzj AvRg

32

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

Aej¤‡b|

¸iæR x kn x` A vj †e vL vi x

gnvRvZK (Avmj bvg Rvbv †bB)

evsjv‡`‡ki GK Rb c Ö wm×

†R ¨ v wZl x| wZ wb B D™ ¢ v e b

K‡i‡Qb Ô†Kvqv›Uvg †g_WÕ bvgK

GB ‰eÁvwbK a¨vb c×wZ| hwÌ

wZwb Wv: †ebmb ev Wv: Wxb

Aiwb‡ki gZ wPwKrmvwe` bb|

wKš‘ Zv‡ìB evZjv‡bv êÁvwbK

dg© ~jv †_‡K m~Î msMÖn K‡i

wb‡Ri M‡elYvjã †RvwZwe©`¨vi

wewfbœ `k©b †hvMK‡i Avwe¯‹vi

K‡i‡Qb GK Avjvw`‡bi †PivM

gvK©v a¨vb Ô†gwW‡UkbÕ| G‡Z

wn ›` y , ‡e Š× I L „óvb a‡g ©i

†jvK‡ì AvK…ó Ki‡Z mKj

a‡g©i wKQy wKQy Av`k© wek¦vm I

ixwZbxwZi wgkªY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Z v B † K v q v › U v g † g _ W

cwðgv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ wbivg‡qi

†gwW‡Ukb c×wZ bq eis GKwU

Rxeb eë¯’v I gZev`| †hLv‡b

a¨vb PP©vi bv‡g weÁvb I mKj

ag©-gZev‡ì mgš^‡q Rxe‡bi

cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î bZzb w`K wb‡`©kbv

†`qvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wVK

A‡bKUv ev`kvn AvKe‡ii åvšÍ

Øx‡b Gjvnxi gZ|

knx` Avj-‡evLvixi G cÖ‡Póvi

m~Pbv nq cÖvq 3 hyM Av‡M 1973

mv‡j Z`vbxš Íb gv wmK XvKv

WvB‡R‡÷ AZx w ›` ªq wel‡q

†jLv‡jwLi gva¨‡g| 1975 mv‡j

Zvi GwelqK A‡bK †jLv

cÖKvwkZ nq mßvwnK wewPÎvq|

evsjv‡`‡ki AKvë AbyivMx‡ì

mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq 1976 mv‡j

MwVZ nq evsjv‡`k †dWv‡ikb

Ad G÷ªjRvm©| 1980 mv‡j GB

‡hvMa¨vb PP©v GK bZzb gvÎv jvf

Zv cÖgvY K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb

me©cÖ_g 1978 mv‡j 40 Rb

¸iæZi ü`‡ivMx‡K GK eQi a‡i

†g wW ‡Ukb † h v Me ¨ v q vg I

†Kv‡j‡÷ijhy³ Lvevi MÖnY

Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g ü`‡ivM †_‡K

gy³ K‡i hy³iv‡ó ª PvÂj¨ m„ wó

K‡ib| Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q

hvq ‡gwW‡Ukb bvgK êÁvwbK

a¨ vb c wðgv mgv‡R| UvBg

g¨vMvwR‡bi AvMó 2003 msL¨vi

Ôw` mv‡qÝ Ad ‡gwW‡UkbÕ cÖ”Q`

wbe‡Ü my¯úó fv‡e ejv nq,

hy³iv‡óªi 1 †KvwU gvbyl GLb

wbqwgZfv‡e ‡gwW‡Ukb Ki‡Q|

eZ ©gvb we‡k ¦i wewfb œ †`‡k

wbivg‡qi R‡b¨ GB ‡gwW‡Ukb

PP©vi e¨vcK cÖPjb NU‡Q| wKš‘

e¨wZµg n‡jv evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi †gwW‡Ukb| GLv‡b

wbivg‡qi MwÛ †_‡K ‡ewi‡q

Rxe‡bi me ©‡ÿ‡Î bZ zb GK

`„wófw½ MÖnY Kivi K_v ejv

n‡”Q| wbivg‡qi wek¦v‡mi ¯’‡j

cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôgy³ wek¦vmÕ|

Øxb Bmjvg †hfv‡e AvK¡v‡q`

(wek ¦ vm) Av Õgvj, g yqvgvjv,

gyqvkviv, I AvLjvK GB cvuP

fv ‡M gvb yl‡K Rxeb weavb

w`‡q‡Q Z`ªæc †Kvqv›Uvg †g_‡Wi

gva¨‡g ewY©Z mKj †ÿ‡Î ¯Zš¿

w`Kwb‡` ©kbv †`qvi †Pó Kiv

n‡q‡Q| ÔmdjZvi cÂm~ÎÕ bv‡g

cv uPwU gbMov welq wVK Kiv

n‡q‡Q mwVK Rxeb`„wó AR©‡bi

R‡b¨| GB Rxeb`„wó cÖ‡qvM K‡i

†h †Kvb a‡g©i †jvK wbR a‡g©

AwePj †_‡KI †m n‡Z cv‡i

GK ÔAbb¨ gvb yl Õ Bbmv‡b

Kv‡gj| myL-kvwšÍ, mdjZv I

my¯^v¯’ meB AR©b m¤¢e GB m~Î

K‡i XvKvi kvwšÍbM‡i Awdm

¯’'vc‡bi gva¨‡g| Gi ci 1983

mv‡j †gwW‡Ukb‡K RbwcÖq Kivi

D‡Ï‡k¨ Ô†hvM †gwW‡Ukb †K›`ªÕ

cÖwZôv nq| hv 1986 mv‡j †hvM

dvD‡Ûkb bv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|

a¨v‡bi ¯Í‡i †cŠuQvi cÖwµqv‡K

mnR Kivi R‡b¨ P‡j M‡elbv|

Gfv‡e †Kvqv ›U v ‡gi c Ö wZ wU

‡UKwbK wb‡q êÁvwbK fv‡e

cwiÿv wbixÿvi KvR m¤úbœ nq|

90 `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z GwU GKwU

cixwÿZ c×wZi iƒc cwiM Ön

K‡i| Gici mvaviY †jv‡Ki

gv‡S Gi cwiwPwZ Zz‡j aivi

Rb¨ c Ö‡Póv ïiæ nq| knx`

gnvRvZK 1992 mvj †_‡K

‰`wbK B‡ËdvK I gvwmK Dcgv

mn wewfbœ cwÎKvq wkw_jvqb I

†gwW‡Ukb m¤ú‡K© †jLv ïiæ

K‡ib| 1993 mvj †_‡K gvwmK

inm¨ cwÎKvq `xN©w`b wbqwgZ

AvZ¥wbg©vY wefv‡M †j‡Lb| me©

mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ 4 w`‡bi

†gwW‡Ukb †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv nq me©

c Ö_g 1993 Gi 7 Rvb yqvix

†nv‡Uj †mvbviMvuIG| Gi ci

`xN© 17 eQ‡i eZ©gvb 300 Gi

AwaK †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡ib

wZwb wb‡RB|

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki jvL jvL †jvK

G hveZ Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvm© MÖnY

K‡i‡Q| g~jZ wewfbœ kvixwiK I

gvbwlK mgm¨vq RR©ixZivB Zvi

Kv‡Q hvq wbivg‡qi Avkvq| wKš‘

wbivg‡qi bv‡g Zv‡ì‡K w`ÿv

†`qv nq bZzb GB gZev‡ì|

A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Zvi Kg©KvÛ

Bmjvg we‡ivax g‡b n‡q _v‡K|

wKš‘ Zv‡ì GB m‡›`n `~i Kivi

Rb¨ †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q Ávbcvcx

33

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ ZvB

e‡j nvjvj Kiv nqwb| (evKviv

299) eySv †Mj DcKvix n‡jB

nvjvj nq bv| †Kvqv ›Uv‡gi

Kvh©µg I gZv`k© Mfxi fv‡e

ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Gi

AmsL¨ e³e¨ mivmwi

†K v i A v b - n v ` x ‡ m i m v ‡ _

mvsNwl©K| GLv‡b ms‡ÿ‡c Zvi

K‡qKwU Av‡jvPbv ‡ck Kiv

nj|

(K) †Kvqv›Uvg †Kvm© Ki‡Z

cÖ_‡g GKwU cÖZ¨qb cvV Kiv‡bv

n q| G B c Ö Z ¨ q bB n ‡ j v

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi g~j PvwjKv kw³|

†hLv‡b ejv nq ÒAmxg kw³i

AwaKvix Avgvi gb, hv PvB ZvB

cv‡ev, hv Lywk ZvB †beÓ| A_©vr

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi wek¦vm nj mKj

k w³i Drm g v b y ‡ li gb|

(bvDhywejøvn) cÿvšÍ‡i †KviAvb

cv‡Ki †NvlYv Abyhvqx mKj

ÿgZv I kw³i Drm gnvb

iveŸyj Avjvgxb| wZwb PvB‡j

nq, bZzev nq bv| gvbyl ‡Kvb

wKQy Avjøvni `vb Qvov AR©b

Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn cvK

Qvov me wKQy mmxg, GKgvÎ

wZwbB Amxg| g‡bi kw³‡K

Amxg ejv ¯úó åóZv| cweÎ

†KviAvb kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q

ÒmewKQy Avjøvni gywô ej‡qÓ|

(m~iv wbmv-126) Ò‡Zvgiv Avjøvn

ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Awfc Öv‡qi

evB‡i Ab¨ wKQyB B”Qv Ki‡Z

cvi bv| (m~iv AvZ ZvKfxi-29)

Ògvbyl hv Pvq ZvB wK cvq?

AZGe cieZx © I c~e©eZx me

g½jB Avjøvni nv‡Z| (m~iv Avb

bRg 24-25)

(L) Bmjv‡gi gv ‡S GKwU

` i e v i x A v ‡ j g | w h w b

†K v q v › U v ‡gi mKj K zd i x

gZev`‡K kixqZ m¤§Z e‡j

Pvwj‡q ‡`b| ev`kvn AvKe‡ii

ìev‡i †hgbwU Ki‡Zb gvI:

Ave yj dRj| Z‡e G‡Kv‡m ©

A v M Z † j v ‡ K i v m e ‡ P ‡ q

wee ªZ‡eva K‡ib me a‡g ©i

†jvK‡K GK mv‡_ evBqvZ K‡i

gywi` evbv‡bvi gyû‡Z©| wKš‘ ZeyI

Zv‡ì †gvn fv‡½bv Bmjvg

m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv _vKvq|

AvR g ymjgvb‡ì me †P‡q

wec‡ì KviY n‡”Q GB agx©q

AÁZv| êlwqK Áv‡b cvwÛZ¨

AR©‡b KgwZ †bB, wKš‘

Bmjv‡gi ‡gŠwjK wel‡q Zviv

Ávb iv‡Lbv ev cÖ‡qvRb g‡b

K‡i bv|

Bmjvg Avi K zd‡ii gv ‡S

eëavb n‡”Q wKQy AwK¡ v-wek¦vm

I Avgj ev AvPvi AvPib|

AvwK¡`v wek¦v‡m Mowgj n‡jB

gvbyl Bmjv‡gi MwÛ †_‡K †ei

n‡q hvq| †Kvqv›Uvg mKj a‡g©i

cÖwZ D`viZv ev mgš^q Ki‡Z

wM‡q Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK AvwK¡`v

wek¦vm †K wemR©b w`‡q‡Q AwZ

†KŠk‡j, hv mK‡ji c‡ÿ eySv

m¤ ¢e nq bv| †Kvqv ›U v ‡gi

Rxeb`„wó AbymiY K‡i a¨vb PP©vi

gva¨‡g A‡b‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj

nIqvi †h K_v ïbv hvq Zv

Am¤¢e wKQy bq| wKš‘ g‡b Ki‡Z

n‡e, †Kvb wRwbm DcKvix n‡jB

Zv êa ev kixqZ m¤§Z nq bv

e i s ˆ e a Z v i w e l q w U

†KviAvb-nv`x‡mi wewa weav‡bi

Dci wbf©i K‡i| Ryqv I g‡ì

K_vB aiæb, †KviAvb Kix‡gB

GZ` yf‡qi DcKvwiZvi K_v

åvšÍ j AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q hv‡ì

†K K¡v`wiqv ejv n‡Zv| Giv

ZvK¡`xi‡K A¯^xKvi KiZ Ges

gvbyl‡K K¡v‡`‡i gyZjK && Z_v

¯^vaxb I me©kw³i AwaKvix g‡b

KiZ| gvby‡li mKj Kv‡Ri mªóv

gvbyl wb‡RB e‡j wek¦vm KiZ|

‡Kvqv ›U v ‡gi g y³ wek ¦ v ‡mi

gva¨‡gI ZvK¡`xi Z_v fv‡Mï

wjLwb‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Ges gvbyl‡K fvM¨ weavZv e‡j

mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi

cÖwm× D`vniY mvK©v‡mi nvwZi

K_vB aiv hvK| ÔÔR½j †_‡K

nw¯Í wkï‡K a‡i G‡b †jvnvi 6

dyU wkKj w`‡q †e u‡a ivL‡Z

ivL‡Z †m eo n‡qI 6 d zU

e„Ë‡K Zvi wbqwZ g‡b K‡i|

A_P GLb †m eo, Zvi †`‡ni

cÖPÛ kw³ w`‡q GK SUKvq

wkKj †f‡½ gy³ n‡Z cv‡i|

wKš‘ g‡bvRvMwZK wbqwZi k„sLj

Zv‡K cwibZ K‡i Amnvq

cÖvYx‡Z| GgbwK mvK©v‡m Av¸b

jvM‡j nvwZ Av¸‡b cy‡o QvB

n‡q hvq, wKš‘ gy³ nIqvi †Póv

K‡ibvÕÕ|

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi GB D`vniY Øviv

wbqwZi k„•Lj †f‡½ †ei nIqvi

K _ v e j v n ‡ q ‡ Q | G e s

Z vK ¡ ` x i ‡K å v š Í w e k ¦ v m I

g‡bvRvMwZK k„•Lj AvL¨v ‡`qv

n‡q‡Q| hv mivmwi †KviAvb

n v` xm A¯ ^ xK v ‡ii k vg xj|

Bmjvg e‡j ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj g›`

Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K wba©vwiZ|

nv`x‡m RxeivC‡j †h mKj

wel‡q Cgvb Avbvi K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q Zvi Ab¨Zg n‡”Q

ZvK¡ xi ev fv‡Mï †jLb| Z‡e

34

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

gvb m¤§vb me wKQyiB gvwjK

Avjøvn| Gme welq Avjøvni

B”Qvaxb, gvbyl G‡Z †Kvb i`

e`j Kivi ÿgZv iv‡Lbv| cweÎ

†KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ÔÔhLb

Avwg †ivMvµvšÍ nB ZLb wZwbB

Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ib, whwb Avgvi

g„Zz¨ NUv‡eb AZtci cybRx©eb

`vb Ki‡eb| (m~iv ïAvÕiv-

80-81) ÔÔZviv wK †`‡Lbv †h

Avjøvn hvi R‡b¨ B”Qv wiwhK

ewa©Z K‡ib Ges n«vm K‡ib|

wbðq G‡Z wek¦vmx m¤cÖ`v‡qi

Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx i‡q‡Q| (m~iv

iƒg- 37) ÔÔZzwg ej Avwg Avgvi

wb‡Ri ÿwZ wKse v jv ‡fiI

gvwjK bB, wKš‘ hv Avjøvn B”Qv

K‡ib| (m~iv BDbym 49) Kv‡RB

gvbyl wb‡RB cv‡i me wKQy e`‡j

w`‡Z, ‡Kvqv›Uv‡gi Ggb wek¦vm

†KviAv‡bi wkÿvi cwicš’x|

(M) †Kvqv›Uv‡gi g‡Z wn›` y,

†eŠ×, L „óvb I Bmjvg mKj

a‡g©i g~j wkÿv GK| Kv‡RB †h

†K vb ag © c v jbB h ‡ _ ó|

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi `„wó‡Z mKj ag©B

MÖnY‡hvM¨| (†Kvqv›Uvg D”Q¡vm

c„:9) cÿvšÍ‡i †KviAvb cv‡Ki

†NvlYv Abyhvqx MÖnY‡hvM¨ ag©

GKgvÎ Bmjvg| evKx me ag©

Kydix gZev` I åvšÍ| †KviAvb

cv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q : ÔÔwbtm‡›`‡n

Avjøvni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ Øxb GK

g v Î B m j v g Õ Õ | ( m ~ i v

Av‡jBgivb-19) ÔÔ†h †jvK

Bmjvg Qvov †Kvb ag© Zvjvk

K‡i Kw¯§b Kv‡jI Zv MÖnY Kiv

n‡e bv| Ges Av‡Liv‡Z †m n‡e

ÿwZMÖ Í| (Av‡jBgivb- 85)

ZvQvov mªóvi mË¡v I ¸bvejxi

Gi A_© GB bq †h nvZ ¸wU‡q

e‡m _vKv eis Ajøvni Av‡`k

wb‡la ‡g‡b Pj‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e

Ges mrc‡_ _vKvi Rb¨ Avjøvni

mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e| Avi wek¦vm

ivL‡Z n‡e fv‡Mï †jL‡bi

Dci| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg bexRx

( m v ) ‡ K G e ¨ v c v ‡ i c Ö k œ

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Z‡e Avgj K‡i

wK n‡e? DË‡i bexRx (mv:)

e‡jb,

ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ ZvB mnR nq

†h Rb¨ Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÕÕ|

nhiZ Avjx (i v : ) †K ‡KD

ZvK¡`xi m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j

wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb, GK cv DVvI,

†jvKwU DVv‡jv| Gi ci ej‡jb,

Aci c v DV v I , ZLb †m

AcviMZv cÖKvk Kij| GUvB

n‡jv ZvK¡`xi, gvbyl GK K`g

evov‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ PzovšÍ wKQy

Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avjøvni ûKzg

Qvov| mvK © v‡mi n v wZi gZ

nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vKvi K_vI

B m j v g e ‡ j b v , A v e v i

†Kvqv›Uv‡gi gZ wbqwZi wkKj

†f‡½ †djvi K_vI e‡j bv|

Bmjv‡gi wkÿv nj, gvbyl †Póvi

gvwjK Avjøvn †èvi gvwjK|

wZwb gÄyi Ki‡j ev›`vi †Póv

mdj n‡e, Ab¨_vq n‡e bv|

‡Kvqv›Uvg e‡j Ògvbyl wb‡RB

cv‡i wb‡Ri me wKQ y e`‡j

w`‡Z| †ivM‡K my¯’Zvq, Afve‡K

c Ö vP z ‡h © , e ¨_ ©Z v ‡K mvd ‡j¨

iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi ÿgZv gvby‡li

g‡a¨B i ‡q ‡Q|Õ Õ c ÿ vš Í ‡ i

Bmj vg e ‡j n vq v Z -gDZ,

my¯’Zv-Amy¯’Zv, wiwhK, ‡`ŠjZ ev

msÁv cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i wfbœ wfbœ|

L„óvbiv Z…Z¡ev‡` wek¦vmx| Zv‡ì

g‡Z wcZv, cyÎ I †gix GB wZb

cÖfy wg‡j nq MW| wn›`yiv eªÿv,

weòz I wke GB wZ‡bi mgwó Iug

Gi c~Rvix| ZvQvovI Zv‡ì

i‡q‡Q 33 †KvwU ‡è-‡èx, Ges

Zviv fMev‡bi Rb¥-g „Z z ¨ I

Rq-civR‡q wek¦vmx| †eŠ× a‡g©

mªóv ej‡Z wKQyB †bB, me wKQy

c ÖK … wZMZ fv‡eB cwiPv wjZ

n‡”Q| Avi Bmjvg e‡j Avjøvn

GK, AgyLv‡cÿx, wZwb KvD‡K

Rb¥ †`bwb, Zv‡KI †KD Rb¥

†`qwb| Ges Zvui mgZyj¨ †KD

†bB| A_© vr Bmjvg GKgvÎ

GKZ¡ev‡ì ag©, evKx me eû

Bk¦iev` A_ev bv w¯ ÍKëv`|

m ªó v ‡K wb‡qB †hLv ‡b GZ

gZ‡f` †mLv‡b a‡g©i g~j wkÿv

ej‡Z Avi wK evKx _v‡K?! ZvB

†Kvqv›Uvg mKj a‡g©i g~j wkÿv

GK e‡j †h gZev` c ÖK vk

K‡i‡Q Zv GKwU Aev¯ Íe I

Kzdzix gZev`|

(N) ÔÔ†Kvqv ›Uvg c Ö‡Z¨K‡K

DrmvwnZ K‡i AvšÍwiK fv‡e

w b R w b R a g © c v j ‡ b Õ Õ |

(†Kvqv ›Uvg D”Q ¡ vm-c „: 143)

†Kvqv ›Uv ‡gi GB †NvlYv ev

Drmvn cÖ`vb †Lv`v‡` ªvnxZvi

kvwgj| †Kbbv Avjøvn cvK mKj

Avn ‡j wKZ ve , g yk w iK I

†cŠËwjK‡ì †KviAv‡bi gva¨‡g

evi evi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Avn&evb

Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges wb‡R‡ì Kzdzix

a ‡ g © AUj _ vK v i f q v en

cwibwZi K_v eywS‡q‡Qb| Gi

wecixZ †Kvqv›Uvg cÖ‡Z¨K‡K

wbR wbR ag© cvj‡b Drmvn cª vb

35

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ‡hgb †eŠ× a‡g©

mªóv †bB ZvB gvb yl‡K †KD

m„wóI K‡i bvB, eis gvby‡li

Rb¥-g„Zz¨ GKwU cÖvK…wZK cÖev‡ni

gZ AbeiZ cÖevwnZ n‡q Pj‡Q|

GLv‡b †KD KvD‡K m„wó K‡iwb|

†eŠ× a‡g©i wek¦vm n‡”Q gvby‡li

AvwÌ †bB AšÍI †bB| (Bmjvgx

AvK¡x`v I åvšÍgZev` c„: 660)

†Kvqv›Uvg †eŠ× a‡g©i GB gZ‡K

MÖnY K‡i wb‡RI ûeû GKB gZ

†cvlY K‡i ‡Q| †K vq v ›U vg

KwbKvi 15 bs c„óvq ejv n‡q‡Q

ÔÔAvcwb KmwgK U ª v ‡fjvi-

gnvRvMwZK gymvwdi| Avcbvi

Rb¥ †bB g„Zz¨ †bB|ÕÕ Rb¥ hw` bv

_v‡K Zvn‡j Rb¥`vZv QvovB

gvbyl Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| Zvi

gv‡b cÖvK…wZK fv‡eB me n‡”Q

m ª ó v e j ‡ Z w K Q y B ‡ b B|

(bvDhywejøvn) GKB cy¯Í‡K 21 bs

c„ôvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒcÖvK…wZK

cÖwµqvq MÖn bÿÎ m„wó nqÓ|

GLv‡bI cÖK…wZ‡K ¯ªóv gvbv

n‡q‡Q, hv †eŠ× a‡g©i wek¦vm|

A_P cweÎ †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q

ÔÔ Avj ø vnB †Zvgv ‡ì m „ wó

K ‡ i ‡ Q b , A Z : ci w i w hK

w`‡q‡Qb, Gi ci †Zvgv‡ì g„Zy¨

w`‡eb, Gi ci †Zvgv‡ì RxweZ

Ki‡eb| †Zvgv‡ì kixK‡ì

g‡a¨ Ggb †KD Av‡Q wK †h

Gme Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwUI

Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zviv hv‡K kixK

K‡i Avjøvn Zv †_‡K cweÎ I

gn v b| Õ Õ (m ~ i v i ƒ g -40)

ÔÔKj¨vYgq wZwb whwb b‡fvgÛ‡j

ivwkPµ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Ges G‡Z

†i‡L‡Qb m~h©I `xwßgq P›`ªÓ|

(†dviKvb -61)

K_v A‡bK j¤v n‡q ‡Mj ZvB

Avi `xN© bv K‡i hviv †Kvqv›Uvg

†Kvm © Ki‡Z h v‡”Qb Zv‡ì

K‡i Pig a„óZv cÖ k©b K‡i‡Q|

Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q

cweÎ ‡KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q: ÔÔ

Avi Avn‡j wKZveiv hw` Cgvb

Avb‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨

g½jKi n‡Zv|ÕÕ (Av‡jBgivb

-110) Ô ÔA vi h w` Avn ‡j

wKZveiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiZ Ges

†Lv`vfxwZ Aej¤^b KiZ, Z‡e

Avwg Zv‡ì g›` welqmg~n ÿgv

K‡i w`Zvg Ges Zv ‡ì‡K

†bqvg‡Zi D`¨vb mg~‡n cÖweó

KiZvgÕÕ| (gv‡q`v-65) Avi

Bmjvg M ÖnY Qvov g „Z z ëiY

Ki‡j cwibwZ wK n‡e ZvI ejv

n‡q ‡Q : Ô Ôh w` mvi v c „ w_e x

cwigvY ¯Y©I Zvi cwie‡Z© †`qv

nq, ZeyI hviv Kv‡di n‡q‡Q

Ges Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY

K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì ZIev Keyj Kiv

n‡e bv| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q

hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve| cÿvšÍ‡i

Zv‡ì †KvbB mvnh¨Kvix †bB|ÕÕ

(Av‡jBgivg-91)

cweÎ †KviAv‡bi Gai‡bi ¯úó

e³‡eï c‡i †KD hw` gvbyl‡K

Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ ag© cvj‡b

Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv

wKQy‡ZB gvby‡li g½j Kvgbv

n‡Z cv‡i bv, eis Zv n‡e cÖe„wË

cu ~Rv I †auvKvevRx| me a‡g©i

†j vK ‡K L y wk Ki v i g v ‡S

†Kvqv›Uv‡g wK ¯^v_© i‡q‡Q Zv

Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ bq| Gai‡bi

gZv`‡k©i AbymiY K‡i gvbyl

`ywbqv‡Z wKQy †c‡j †c‡Z cv‡i

Z‡e ciKv‡j wi³n¯ Í nIqv

w b w ð Z | G L b h w ` † K D

ciKv‡jB wek¦vmx bv nq Z‡e

Zv‡K eySv‡bvB †eKvi|

(O) †Kvqv›Uvg †h‡nZz me ©ag©

mgšq `k©‡bi cÖe³v ZvB †m me

a‡g©i wKQy wKQy ag© wek¦vm‡K

D‡Ï‡k¨ `yÕGKwU K_v e‡jB †kl

KiwQ| knx` Avj †evLvix GK

Rb †R ¨ v wZlx I ¯ ^ ‡N v w lZ

me©`ªóv| (bvDhywejøvn) Bmjv‡g

Gai‡bi †R¨ v wZl we` ¨ v I

AZxw›`ªq we`¨vi PP©v m¤ú~Y© nvivg

Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvqv›Uv‡gi KgvÛ

†m›Uvi Aa¨v‡q hv wKQy †kLv‡bv

n‡”Q Zv m¤ú~Y© Cgvb weaŸsmx|

Avcbviv nqZ Rv‡bb bv †h,

Gai‡bi †R¨vwZlx‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb

nv` x ‡mi f vl¨ vb yh vq x Cgvb

webvkx| bexRx (mv:) e‡jb ÔÔ‡h

e ¨ w³ †K v b †R ¨ v w Z l x e v

fwel¨Ø³vi Kv‡Q Mgb Kij Ges

Zvi K_v‡K mZ¨vqb Kij †m

†hb †gvnv¤§‡ì Dci AeZxY©

Øxb‡K A¯^xKvi Kij|Ó Aci

nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔÔ‡h e¨w³

†R¨vwZlxi Kv‡Q wM‡q †Kvb welq

Rvb‡Z PvBj Zvi 40 w`‡bi

bvgvh Ke yj Kiv n‡e bvÓ|

(mybvbyj Kzeiv- 8/138)

AZGe †Kvqv ›Uv‡gi GmKj

Cgvb weaŸsmx Kg©KvÛ I Kzdix

gZev` †_‡K ‡eu‡P _vKv mK‡ji

KZ©e¨|

------------------------------

†jLK: D¯Ív`, BmjvwgK wimvP©

†m›Uvi, emyÜiv, XvKv|

36

Lv‡bKv‡n Gg`vw`qv

Avkivwdqv Aveivwiqvi

evwl©K Bmjvnx BRwZgv

14,15,16 Rvbyqvix 2013Bs

†mvg, g½j I eyaevi

¯’vb: Rv‡g gmwR`, gviKvhyj

wdKwij Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k

emyÜiv, XvKv|

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

mvg‡b Avm‡j ZLb c ~‡e ©i H

KziAvbx e›Ub bxwZ‡K Gi Rb¨ g~j

I wfwË evbv‡Z nq| H myÎ g‡Z

hviv IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡ib Zviv bv

_vK‡j Zv‡ì IqvwiQ‡ì g‡a¨

m¤ú` e›Ub n‡q P‡j Av‡m|

Gfv‡e hZ w`bB H m¤ú‡ì e›Ub

ev¯Íevqb bv †nvK bv †Kb kiqx

e›Ub wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z _v‡K|

cÖ‡kœi eY©bvg‡Z wb‡LuvR gyL‡jmyi

ingvb‡K Zvi mgeq¯‹‡ì g„Zzï

mv‡_ wgwj‡q g„Z a‡i †bqvi ci

Zvi wZb fvB‡qi †h mKj mšÍvb

ZLb RxweZ wQj, Zviv mK‡jB

Iqvwim e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z‡e

cyÎ mšÍvb _vKv Ae ’vq Kb¨v mšÍvb

Iqvwim nq bv, weavq ZLb †Kvb

Kb¨v mšÍvb RxweZ _vK‡jI Zviv

m¤ú‡ì Iqvwim I gvwjK e‡j

we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| GB kiqx bxwZi

Av‡jv‡K GK_v ¯úó n‡q hvq †h,

wb‡Lvu‡Ri fvB‡ì mšÍvb hviv gviv

wM‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Iqvwimiv GB

m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡e| Avi wmwÏKzi

ingvb bv‡g †h fvwZRv RxweZ

Av‡Q †m wb‡RB gvwjK n‡e| Zvi

mšÍvbiv bq| †Kbbv wcZv RxweZ

_vK‡Z mšÍvb Iqvwim nq bv|

(†`Lyb: AvjgMxwi-6/451, ev`v‡q

Dmmvbv‡q-6/197, AvjgMxix-6/456)

wgi vQ e ›U ‡b w ej¤ ^ Ki v

gvivZ¥K ¸bvn Ges †g‡q‡ì

cÖv‡cï `vex e›U‡bi c~‡e© †Q‡o

w`‡j Zv Kvh©Kvi n‡e bv

wRÁvmv:

GK e¨w³ g „Zz¨ eiY Kivi ci

10/12 eQi hver Zvi wgivQ

mvg vwRK †iIqvR bv _ vKvq

ZvrÿwbKfv‡e Iqvwim‡ì gv‡S

e›Ub nqwb| Zvi Iqvwim‡ì g‡a¨

wb‡Lv uR e¨w³i m¤ú` KLb

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Rvb Avjxi †Q‡j (1) dinvZ Avjx

(2) gywZDi ingvb (3) gKeyj

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gviv hvq| wb‡LuvR e¨w³i †Kvb

mš Í vb mš Í wZ ‡bB| Z‡e Zvi

fvB‡ì mšÍvb mšÍwZ i‡q‡Q| hwÌ

eZ©gv‡b Zviv †ewki fvM gviv

†M‡Qb| ‡eu‡P i‡q‡Qb ïay wmwÏK

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Reve:

wb‡LvuR e¨w³i mgeq¯‹ †jvK‡ì

mK‡j g „Z z ¨ eiY Ki‡j ZLb

wb‡LvuR‡KI g„Z e‡j we‡ePbv KivB

Bmjvgx AvBb I divwq‡Ri GKwU

wbf©i‡hvM¨ weavb| Gi Av‡jv‡K

wb‡L u v‡Ri mgeq¯‹‡ì g „Z z ï

mg‡qi mv‡_ wgwj‡q g „Z e‡j

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mgq †_‡K Zv‡K g„Z e‡j we‡ePbv

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cv‡i, GB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨

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Avjøvn cv‡Ki wb‡`©k g‡Z e›Ub

n‡e| †Kvb Kvi‡Y mgq gZ

e›UbKvh© ev¯Íevqb bv n‡jI Zv

e›Ub n‡q †M‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z

nq| cieZx©‡Z mwVK e›U‡bi mgq

2Rb bvev‡jM wQ‡jv| Zvi g„Zzï

mgq wKQz UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv wQj

Ges wKQz eB I Avmeve cÎI

wQj| †m¸‡jv wewfbœ mg‡q e›Ub

nq| hv ms‡ÿ‡c wb‡gœ †`qv nj|

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gvnwd‡j LiP nq| Gici Aewkó

UvKv g„Z e¨w³i ¿x Zvi yB GZxg

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GK mv‡_ cwiev‡i LiP K‡ib|

g „‡Zi Kb¨viv H U vKvi fvM

cvqwb| Zviv `vexI K‡ib wb|

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n‡q _vK‡j wKfv‡e ms‡kvab

Ki‡Z n‡e|

Reve:

‡Kvb e¨ w³ g „Z z ¨ eiY Ki‡j

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bv K‡i cÖ_‡g Zvi ’vei /A ’vei

wbe©vwPZ dZIqv

D”PZi wdKvn I Bmjvgx AvBb M‡elYv wefvM


37

gvwmK Avj-Aveivi

evsjvfvlvq RygAvi Lyrev w`‡q

_v ‡Kb| ki xq‡Zi A v‡j v ‡K

evsjvfvlvq RygAvi Lyrev †`qvi

ûKzg Kx? we ÍvwiZ Rvwb‡q DcK…Z

Ki‡eb e‡j Avkv Kwi|

Reve:

RygAv I C‡ì Lyrev ïay e³…Zv ev

IqvR bq| eis GUv RygAv I

C‡ì bvgvh mwVK nIqvi Rb¨

kZ©I e‡U| †hgb dZIqv‡q kvgxi

2LÛ147bs c„ôvq ewY©Z

ZvB Lyrevi eûwewa

weavb nv`xQ Ges †dK¡vni wKZv‡e

D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| KziAvb kix‡d G

Lyrev‡K whwKi ejv n‡q‡Q| †h iƒc

KziAvb kixd‡KI ejv n‡q‡Q|

†hgb Zvdmx‡i i ƒûj gvAvbx

14Zg L‡Û 296 c„ôvq ewY ©Z

ûRyi mv. wnRi‡Zi

cÖ_g e‡l© g`xbv kix‡d me© cÖ_g

RygAvi bvgvh Avi¤¢ K‡ib| †hgb

gvAvwidzmmybvb 4_©LÛ 304c„ôvq

ewY©Z:

wØZxq wnRix m‡b igRv‡bi †ivhvI

diR n‡q‡Q| Zrm‡½ C‡ì

bvgvh‡KI IqvwRe Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†hgb gvAvwidzm mybvb 5g LÛ

323 c„ôvq ewY©Z|

ZLb †_‡K Lyrev

kixq‡Z wewae× n‡q‡Q| G Lyrev

ûRyi mv. †kl Rxeb ch©šÍ cÖ`vb

K‡i‡Qb| Zvici Pvi Ljxdv

nhiZ AveyeKi iv. nhiZ Igi iv.

nhiZ IQgvb iv. nhiZ Avjx

iv.mn mKj mvnvevMYB Lyrev cÖ vb

m¤ú` n‡Z Kvdb `vd‡bi eë¯’v

Kiv Zvi ci FY _vK‡j FY

cwi‡kva Kivi ci AwmqZ K‡i

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cyiv Ki vi ci Aewkó m¤ú`

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g‡Z m yófv‡e e›Ub K‡i †`qv

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gvwq¨‡Zi gxivQ IqvwiQ‡ì gv‡S

mwVKfv‡e e ›Ub n‡q‡Q e ‡j

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n‡e Ges AZx‡Z hv N‡U ‡MQ †m

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w`‡Z n‡e| †KD gvd bv Ki‡j hvi

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`vex †Q‡o w`‡j Zv kixq‡Zi

`„wó‡Z Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| (†`Lyb:

dZIqv gvngyw`qv-11/408, Avj

Avkevn-239)

RygAvi L yrev evsjvq w`‡j

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GKwU Rv‡g gmwR` Av‡Q| D³

Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡ne

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Avie AwZµg K‡i †ivg, cvim¨mn

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RygAvi bvgvh n‡e bv| hw` Aviex

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Ab¨ fvlvq Lyrev w`‡q bvgvh co‡j

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123bs c„ôvq ewY©Z:

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LÛ 260 c„ôvq ewY©Z :

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gvwmK Avj-Aveivi · ÒAvj-AveiviÓ Akvš gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ kvwši ïfevZv iƒ‡c cKvk cv‡e,...

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Transcript of gvwmK Avj-Aveivi · ÒAvj-AveiviÓ Akvš gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ kvwši ïfevZv iƒ‡c cKvk cv‡e,...