Gut Dysbiosis treatment

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    Peter Bennett NDMeditrine Clinic,

    Langley, BC

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    Card

    iology

    Oncology

    Neu

    rology

    Rheu

    matology

    Gastro

    enterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

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    Associations Between IntestinalProblems & Systemic Illness

    ! Malnutrition (Malabsorption/maldigestion)

    ! Skin disease (endotoxin, infection)

    ! Allergies (protein)

    ! Neurological/behavioral problems (fungal

    or bacterial organic acids)

    ! Joint disease (antigenic cross-reactivity)

    Gut Ecology

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    If gut ecology is unhealthy, itaffects every other system in

    the body.To heal gut dysbiosis, usedetoxification plans offasting, diet modificationand supplementation.

    Gut Ecology

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    !Bacteria exceed the total number of cells inthe body.

    !Total of 3 pounds of bacteria in the gut.

    !

    A complex interdependent ecosystem

    system.

    !Four hundred species of bacteria in our GItract.

    !Bacteria are beneficial and dangerous; bothcompete for dominance.

    !Good bacteria outnumber the bad and makenatural antibiotics.

    Gut Ecology

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    Acute and Chronic Diseases FromAltered Gut Ecology

    !rheumatoid arthritis

    !colitis

    !diabetes

    !meningitis

    !myasthenia gravis

    !Graves disease

    !Hashimotos thyroiditis

    !bowel cancer

    !food allergies

    !eczema

    !psoriasis!acne

    !urticaria

    !migraine headache

    !ankylosing spondylitis

    !systemic lupus erthematosis

    !Crohns disease

    !otitis media

    !sinusitis

    !asthma

    !premature labor

    !peptic ulcers

    !premenstrual syndrome

    !cystitis.

    Gut Ecology

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    Gut Romp

    A bacterial imbalance:

    !allows harmful bacteria and yeast to multiply

    uncontrollably.!injures the membranes that line the intestines,

    allowing undigested food products and othercontaminants to leak into the bloodstream

    !Alters local detoxification ability

    !leads to the production of dangerous chemicals.

    Gut Ecology

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    Gut Romp500 to 1,000 kinds of bacteria reside in thegastrointestinal (GI) tract

    Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron: more than 1,000 times asabundant as Escherichia coli.

    !breaks down indigestible complex carbohydrates intoeasily absorbed sugars

    !produces vitamins

    !can turn on specific intestinal genes to promote thegrowth of blood vessels necessary for the gut's function

    !trigger production of a chemicals that kill competing

    bacteria

    Gut Ecology

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    Gut Romp

    Germfree rodent:

    !

    must consume about 30 percent morecalories to maintain its body weight

    !unusually susceptible to infections

    Hooper, L.V., and J.I. Gordon. 2001. Commensal host-bacterialrelationships in the gut. Science292(May 11):1115-1118.

    Gut Ecology

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    the hosts physiology is the result ofinnumerable interactions that should notbe considered as the autonomous piecesof a puzzle but rather like the result ofsubtle equilibria between changingcomponents:species, age, physiologicalstate, gender, diet, environment, intestinalbacterial populations and even stress.Simopuolos AP, et al.(eds) Intestinal Flora, Immmunity, Nutritionand Health. World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Kerger, 1193, vol74,123-148.

    Gut Ecology

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    Autointoxication resurfaces from the 19th centuryhealth culturists as endotoxins. Endotoxemia has now

    gained favor as an explanation for the multiple organfailure with severe trauma and sepsis.

    Editorial. Intestinal endotoxins as mediators of hepatic injury-an idea whose time has come again. Hepatology 1989:10(5) :881-891.

    Gut Ecology

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    Endotoxin:

    !occurs in the cell walls of of gramnegative bacteria.

    !lipopolysaccaride (LPS) is a sugar and fatmolecule.

    !cause cell membrane peroxidation.!unchecked, lipid peroxidation results in

    massive cellular damage.

    !lipid peroxidation causes aging,mutagenisis, carcinogenisis, changes influidity of membranes, necrosis, oxidativehemolysis of red blood cells.

    Gut Ecology

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    .systemictranslocation of theseenteric bacteria andendotoxin plays a majorrole in the developmentof multiple organ

    failure.

    Gut Ecology

    Deitch EA, et al. Bacterial translocation from the gut impairs systemic immunity. Surgery;109(3):269-276, 1991

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    !Endotoxins(LPS) can transit the gut.

    !involved in multiple organ failure with severe trauma and

    sepsis.

    !has been clearly associated with Crohns and neonatal

    enterocolitis.

    !LPS is scavenged by Kupffer cells, then depresses p450, and

    impairs mitochondrial function.

    !LPS induces complications in chronic liver disease.

    !alcohol aggravates LPS toxicity.

    !the Indican teat and microclot generation test determine

    endotoxin load.

    !selenium and vitamin E deficient diet cause enhanced lipid

    peroxidation.

    !patients with food sensitivities and environmental

    sensitivities suffer from endotoxemia..

    Gut Ecology

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    Cardiology

    On

    cology

    Neu

    rology

    Rheu

    matology

    Gastroenterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

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    Intestinal Permeability

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    Intestinal Permeability

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    Intestinal Permeability

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    nProlonged Fasting

    nLow dietary fiber

    nChemotherapy

    nNutritional insufficienciesszincsvitamin Asfolate

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Roles in The GI Tract

    ! Mouth

    !

    Stomach- HCL, mucus production! Small Intestine- secretion of

    pancreatic enzymes triggered byvagus nerve and duodenalhormones (secretin/cholecystokinin)

    ! Large Intestine- water absorption,

    anaerobic fermentation of SCFA

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Roles of HCL

    ! Rate limiting step in digestion

    !

    Activates pancreatic enzymes! Prevents bacterial overgrowth

    in SI

    ! Activates mineral absorption

    ! Sets the tone for gut ecology

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Typical HypochlorhydriaPicture

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Roony PJ, et al. A short review of the relationshipbetween intestinal permeability and inflammatory

    joint disease. Clin Exp Rheum 8:75-83, 1990

    the gut is likely thesource of the antigenscausing inflammatoryarthritis.

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Carini C, et al. Immune complexes in food inducedarthralgia. Ann Allergy (59) Dec, 422-428

    IgG and IgE antibodieswere high in patients witharthralgia, in the serum andthe synovial fluid ascompared to normals.

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Carini C, et al. Immune complexes in food induced arthralgia. Ann Allergy (59) Dec, 422-428, 1991

    Intestinal permeabilitytesting is a successfulmethod to determine truefood allergy.

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Car

    diology

    On

    cology

    Neurology

    Rheumatology

    Gastr

    oenterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

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    The Gut/Liver-Detoxification

    First pass breakdown

    Gut-hepatic circulation

    Filters blood and sewage

    Removal of bacterial toxin

    Cleaning The Blood

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    Body FatBurden

    (Stored toxins)

    xxLeaky Gut

    Alteration of Organ SystemFunction and/or Structure

    4R Program Remove Replace Reinoculate Repair

    Liver Detoxificationand Ongoing HepaticNutritional Support

    Nutritional SupportResults in Organ SystemDysfunction

    Possible Causes

    oxidantstress

    Liver Burden and AlteredHepatic Detoxification

    Genetic State

    Nutritional History

    Current Nutritional Status

    Toxin Burden

    MitochondrialDamage

    Toxins

    Toxins

    Eliminated inurine and feces

    Body Fat Reduction

    Program(Released of stored

    toxins)

    Intestinal Permeability

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    Specific food residues arebroken down by thecolonic microrflora with theproduction of chemicals,which, in susceptibleindividuals with low

    concentrations of relativehepatic enzymes, pass intosystemic circulation toproduce distantsymptoms.

    Cleaning The Blood

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    Western Diet And DiseaseCleaning The Blood

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    Cleaning The Blood

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    +++ Beta-Glucuronidase

    Cleaning The Blood

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    +++ Beta-Glucuronidase

    Cleaning The Blood

    Study links antibioticsand breast cancer

    Women who took themost antibiotics (morethan 25 prescriptions)

    faced double the risk ofdeveloping breastcancer over 17 years,

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    Cardiology

    On

    cology

    Neurology

    Rheumatology

    Gastroenterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

    C Hi t T l

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    06/06/02Tyler21yo WM

    Dx with autismMEDS:

    after seizuresto prevent multiple seizures. On Ativan for 6 years. Tried notgiving him the Ativan in Dec/01 and he had 3 seizures within 24 hrs.

    (valproic acid) anti seizureTested for fragile X, neg. Hx of family of other kids with learning disabilities.A lot of anxiety disorders on mothers side.Seizures onset age 1.5. Step-mother has known him since age 10. Put on tegretol justbefore seizures. Parents separated at age 10. Last seizure was 1 week ago. Now,seizures 1-2 weeks apart. Typical time is as he is going to sleep or waking, usually itis in the morning. After seizure, he is incontinent at noon for about 24 hrs. Bothbowel and bladder.Seizure early in the morning after getting up to urinate, dropping off to sleep. Whenhe perseverates on something. When he was kneeling watching a CD go around.Used to scrape the letters off yogurt containers for hours. So active throughout theday now, more interactive now.He did his own program at high school. He has also done the Sunrise program whenhe was 16. His seizures were down to 56 weeks apart.Interaction was better, less anxiety. Total attention.

    He talks about his seizures, likes the dramatics.

    Case History: Tyler

    C Hi t T l

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    06/06/02TylerDARK SIDE: major aggression in high school, at home. He tried to push her down thestairs. Hit Gail over the head. His mother used to hit him. He slammed his cup of teadown on the counter. Told him to calm down. He looked like he would throw thingswhich he has done. He does not like to be told what to do.1 week ago was verbally abusive, he has a good memory. He started to yell at us. Ihave learned to leave. He threw a can at father.Has a new Neurologist, told to increase the tegratol, he became more aggressive.Especially with the young woman who works with him after work, did not want to go

    for a walk. He actually hit co-worker in the van, it was the medication. Took him offthe medication and he is fine.O/ 100/65Heart rrrT: redNo cerv nodesP: deep

    PRESEIZURE: tired, irritable. Like to repeat things you say to irritate you. Step-mother has watched his diet after she read about autism and sugar. He tested highon sugar and given a mineral supplement. Once he tested high on all the things heate. Always high in corn and sugar.

    Case History: Tyler

    Case Histor T ler

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    06/06/02Tyler

    8:30-6. No bad dreams.he is quite shaky. Hand tremor.on a good diet. Off wheat corn, sugar.

    well, no dreams.Seizures last 30 seconds, then he goes through snoring, then he sleeps. Can't talk for10 min. His head will turn sideways and he won't answer. Parents take his glasses offand puts him on the ground. Thrashing, full tonic/clonic, Grande Mal.Possible autism from immunization. First seizure when he was in Courtney.Grandmother remembered that he had just had his immunization. Since birth cried alot. Had a difficult birth, forceps. Treated with cranial.Has scoliosis (typical with autism).

    His hair changed when stopped sugar.FHXFather 53 good healthMother 50 low thyroid.Sister good health

    Tyler talks to all the secretaries.

    P/ Organic acids, amino acids, food allergy

    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    GI Diagnostic Testing

    ! Fatty acid analyis

    ! Food allergy testing

    ! B12 levels

    ! CDSA

    ! Candida testing

    ! Breath hydrogen

    ! O+P

    ! Urine amino acids

    ! Cortisol and DHEA

    ! Gastric pH

    ! Intestinal permeability

    ! Hair analysis

    ! Organic acid analysis

    ! Stool Culture

    ! Helicobacter

    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    Ethylmalonate 18.7-drug inducedcarnitine might be helpful

    Ineffecient energy producingpathways. Succinate is very high,rare, especailly with fumarate andmalate, this is the heart of citric acidcycle. Indicates CoQ10 inadequateto accept electrons, not makingenough CO Q10. Possible

    mitochondrial genetic flaw. Also addB complex.

    Low alphaketoglutarate: keymetabolic nutrient, can be drawnaway from mitochondria.

    High methylmalonate, very high:(B12) methylcobalamin.

    High beta-betahydroxyisovalerate.

    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    Bacteria and yeast overgrowth,toxins in the body, could befrom giardiacould be yeast.

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal dysbiosis.Case History: Tyler

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    Intestinal dysbiosis.Needs B's, folic acid.

    Beta-alanaine competes for theretention of taurine. Producedfrom abnormnal bacteria andbreakdown of yeast. Also

    Taurine is high. When it is thishigh, it is taurine wasting.Taurine is critical for maintainingintracellular magnesium.

    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    Case History: Tyler

    Case History: Tyler

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    Case History: Tyler

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    Cardiology

    Oncology

    Ne

    urology

    Rhe

    umatology

    Gast

    roenterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    GI Function And The Mind

    If you talk to God, you arepraying;

    If God talks to you, you

    have schizophrenia.Thomas Szasz , The Second Sin

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    Irritable bowel syndrome, found in 4% to 10% ofthe population, has been associated withpsychiatric illness.

    Researchers evaluated 20 patients with IBS andcompared to a control group found 18 of 20patients with irritable bowel syndrome had some

    history of psychiatric illness.

    One half of the patients with irritable bowelsyndrome met the criteria for panic disorder, whileanother half had social phobia. Major depression,somatization disorder and substance abuse werealso seen frequently in those with irritable bowelsyndrome.

    "IBS Patients' Family Has More Mental Illness", Jancin, Bruce,

    Family Practice News, May 15, 1994;2.

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    Nutrition And The Mind

    # Amino Acids From Protein

    # Fats From Fish, Seeds and Nuts

    # Carbohydrates From Vegetables, Fruitand Whole Grains

    # Cofactors From Diet and Supplements

    Building Blocks Of Our Thinking

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    GI Function And The Mind

    ! Behavior and Learning Disorders

    ! Depression, Anxiety and Stress

    ! Memory and Cognitive Disorders

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    GI Function And The Mind

    Neurological

    # Neuritis

    # Migraineheadaches

    # Epilepsy

    # Multiple sclerosis

    # Alzheimersdisease

    # Parkinsons

    disease

    Behavioral

    # ADD/ADHD

    # Affective disorders

    # Mental illness

    # Autism

    # Insomnia

    # PMS

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    Happy Heart=Healthy Intestines

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    Adaptation To Chronic Stress InMilitary Trainees

    Stress alters the levels of progesterone,estrogen, and thyroxin. In this study it caused:

    !increased free salivary cortisol levels!decreased testosterone levels to hypogonadal

    levels

    !increased salivary DHEA

    !insulin insensitivity

    !increased gut permeabilityBernton, E., D. Hoover, R. Galloway, and K. Popp. Adaptation to Chronic Stress in Military

    Trainees, Ann NY Acad Sci 774 (1995): 21731

    y

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

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    Our Intestines Change As We Age:Parietal cells atrophy

    HCL secretion decreases

    Increased delivery of undigested food to bacterial populations

    Altered nutrient absorption

    Bacterial populationschange

    Increased Clostridia

    Decrease in Bifidobacteria

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    Gut Ecology

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    Ca

    rdiology

    O

    ncology

    Ne

    urology

    Rhe

    umatology

    Gastroenterology

    Clinical Application

    Gut Dysbiosis And The Brain

    Case History: Tyler

    Intestinal Permeability

    Gut Ecology

    Cleaning The Blood

    Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors That Damage Circulation

    Clinical Application

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    If you eat the wrong food..

    Clinical Application

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    ABCs of Gut Health

    Enzymes

    Soluble fiber

    Probiotics

    Membrane promoters

    No sugar, healthy diet

    No food allergies

    Healthy heart

    M b D l tClinical Application

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    Membranes Degranulate

    VasoconstrictionBronchoconstrictionVascular permeabilityPlatelet aggregation

    Chemotaxis

    Clinical Application

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    Fats On FireCauseCell Membranes To In-flame

    VasoconstrictionBronchoconstrictionVascular permeabilityPlatelet aggregation

    Clinical Application

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    Cell Membrane

    Arachidonic Acid

    (AA)

    cyclooxygenase lipooxygenase

    Phospholipase A2Quercetin

    Quercetin

    Curcuma longa

    Curcuma longa

    potentiatesCortisol

    Ginger

    Curcuma longa

    Quercetin (weak)

    Prostaglandins

    Series 2

    Thromboxane

    A2 Leukotrienes

    Series 4

    Hesperidin/quercetin

    Cell membrane stabilizing

    Aspirin

    Ibuprofen

    Clinical Application

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    Clinical Application

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    Boswellia

    Myrrh

    blocks lipoxygenase to shut down

    inflammation in cell membranes

    Clinical Application

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    Boswellia serrata!Invigorates Blood

    !Promotes Qi circulation

    !Relieves pain from BloodStasis

    !Relaxes sinews, activateschannels

    !Reduces swelling

    !Promotes healing as avulnerary

    Clinical Application

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    Applications:

    !

    Trauma!Pain

    !Inflammation

    !Open sores

    !Topical infections

    Boswellia serrata

    Clinical Application

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    nActive ingredients: boswellic acidsnInhibits 5-lipoxygenasen82% of patients with ulcerativecolitis went into remission (350mgtid for 6 weeks) compared tosulfsalazine 75%.

    Gupta I, Parihar A, et al. Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin inpatients with ulcerative colitis. Eur J Med Res, Jan,2(1):37-43, 1997.

    Boswellia serrataPharmacological Research

    Clinical Application

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    Boswellia serrataPharmacological Research

    !70% of patients bronchial asthma dramatically

    improved (300mg tid for 6 weeks). Gupta I, Gupta V, et al.Effects of Boswellia serrata gum resin in patients with bronchial asthma:results of a double blind, placebo controlled 6 week study. Eur J Med ResNov 17;3(11):211-514, 1998

    !40 patients with Crohns disease were comparedin treatment with mesalazine and it was concludedto be superior in terms or risk vs benefitevaluation. Gerhardt H, et al. Therapy of active Crohns disease withboswellia serrata extract H15. Z Gastroenterol. Ja;39(1):11-17,2001.