Gustav Vasa BIBLE, 1541.

7/30/2019 Gustav Vasa BIBLE, 1541.

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Biblia / Thet r / All then H elgha Scrif f t / p SwenskoFolio, (30 cm x 18 cm x 13 cm), Collation Below, Jrgen Richolff, Uppsala, 1540-1541

re pleased to offer an example of one of the great cultural treasures of Sweden and a truly historically important pprinted in 1541. The only complete Bible printed in Sweden in the entire 16th century and the first to contain the

ation of Luther's German Bible was pivotal in the establishment of the modern Swedish language. The translationion of the Swedish Reform clergymenLaurentius Andreae(Lars Andersson, 1470-1552),Olaus Petri(1493-1552)(1499-1573) with the blessing ofKing Gustav I or Gustav Vasa (1496-1560). The Bible's publication helped toRome and the central role of Lutheranism in Sweden which in turn strengthened his hold on power in a turbulent eious typographical undertaking ever attempted in Sweden, the trio of clergymen enlisted the aid of the German pri). As noted in his exhaustive work Swedish Books 1280-1967the scholar Sten G. Lindberg notes that the Lbeckala where he:ght new type material, the TeuerdanckFrakturfor headlines and a WittenbergSchwabacherfor the text, and morent sizes, thus introducing the typographical resources of the German High renaissnace into Sweden. He also brous, mainly from Wittenberg, for the sumpttuous illustrations: an architectural title-frame, a cricifix, the arms of theOf these 7 are originals byLucas Cranach the Elderand 4 by his pupils, 3 byGeorg Lembergerand the rest copiesrfer, the monogrammist AW and DS, and from Lemberger's series of Apocalypse-illustrations for the first Wittenbe

ding description the Bible presents an extraordinary collection of early 16th century woodcut illustrations, some ofalso contains the first printed map in Sweden - the famous "Daniel's Dream Map" or "Wittenberg World" map. Asthroughout that we outline in this exhaustive summary, but overall there is much to commend the preservation ofmake a cornerstone addition to any library, private or institutional.

k with the aforementioned "Daniel's Dream Map" woodcut which appears on leaf on the verso of leaf CIIII in the B
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentius_Andreaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentius_Andreaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentius_Andreaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Petrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Petrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Petrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Vasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Vasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakturhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakturhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakturhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elderhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Lembergerhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Lembergerhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Lembergerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorferhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorferhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorferhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Lembergerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakturhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Vasahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaus_Petrihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentius_Andreae


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age on the leaf) and is trimmed just beyond left neatline but is essentially complete. The woodcut, also known asn Luther in 1529 and is generally attributed to the printerHans Lufft(1495-1584). We find a rather basic Ptolem

from King Belshazzar's dream from Chapter 7 of the book of Daniel. At upper right we see the first beast "like a liecond, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teether left "a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominionle, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue

ere before it; and it had ten horns. I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another littlet horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking g
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Luffthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Luffthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Luffthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Lufft


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ons, we first examine the contributions of the masterGeorg Lemberger(1490-1540). First we find his magnificenmour as well as the dress of the party as depicted. The image size is 22.5 cm x 15 cm (sheet size 28 cm x 18 cm).not performing any repairs to the Bible as we suspect the purchaser will want to pursue full professional restoration
http://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Georg-Lemberger.htmhttp://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Georg-Lemberger.htmhttp://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Georg-Lemberger.htmhttp://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Georg-Lemberger.htm


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remarkable skill in the medium of the woodcut, with detail here rivalling that of early copperplate engraving. Not

right:


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ame size is Lemberger's imaginative portrayal of Job in dialogue with his three "friends" Eliphaz the Temanite, Bild


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te while various calamities including "the fire of God which fell from the sky" wipe out Job's prosperity in the backg


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nd the parties in renaissance costume - these two Biblical portraits are rightly considered among Lemberger's fines


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oodblock for the title page of the Bible to Lemberger. While it is loose, torn, truncated, damaged and soiled its ve


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Bible is a rarity.


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the columns while the identity of the seated figures as angels is not evident at first glance given their corpulence a


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s in both Swedish and German scholarship attributing this woodblock to Lemberger we are not going to explicitly cdoes NOT look like the masterful work of the Joshua and Job portraits by any stretch:


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f Adam and Eve after the fall - images depicting the couple wearing crude animal skins ("the Lord God made for Adn the era, as was the depiction of them wearing vines as in Hans Beham's 1530 woodcut. Here the rather oddly d


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Arms of Sweden:


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to the Apocalypse or Book of Revelation. In 1523 Lemberger made a series of small woodblocks illustrating the B


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ament. The prints here are not (as is sometimes stated) those same woodblocks but copies thereof. Lemberger cis exacting standards in some cases, but the imagery is indeed Lemberger's and overall they are well executed. Tenge to compress so much bizarre imagery into the miniature format, never mind the limitations of the woodblocks demonstrate but most of the image areas are reasonably well preserved. This visual account of the imagery of J16th century iconography. We begin our survey of the series with the vivid depiction of the visions in Revelation Ch

I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit. And he openedhe smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. And theregiven power, as the scorpions of the earth have power. And it was commanded them that they should not hurt thnly those men which have not the seal of God in their foreheads. And to them it was given that they should not kiorment was as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man. And in those days shall men seek death, and s

em. And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto battle; and on their heads were as it werehey had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions. And they had breastplates, as it wernd of chariots of many horses running to battle. And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in t

hurt men five months."


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rit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seand scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abher forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIO


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e that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kiwhen he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black hors


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I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barleyen he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see. And I looked, and behell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and wit

with the beasts of the earth."


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er in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelveed to be delivered. And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven hs tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the wsoon as it was born. And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her chinto the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hun

l and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, And prevailed not; neither was

s cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into theout with him."


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at spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; And in the midst of the seven candlesticksfoot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow;


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s, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand sevenountenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his

me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death


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rit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne. And he that sat was to look upon like a je throne, in sight like unto an emerald. And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the sed they had on their heads crowns of gold. And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voicesch are the seven Spirits of God. And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midstof eyes before and behind. And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like a calf, and the third beast

And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not d

s, and is, and is to come. And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throneown before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns beforerd, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were


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h seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which thd, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes werthey should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as th


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angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blor angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angel

e sea, Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in the


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d the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the meven as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. And the heaven departed as are moved out of their places. And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief capt

n, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us,


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on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to

d at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with th

hrone. And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of the saints, ascended up before God out of tre of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthqua


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emselves to sound. The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cpart of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up."

and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blo


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creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed."

horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. And thus I saw the horses in

re, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths


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brimstone."

ome down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the su

k open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth, And cried with a loud voice, as whenr voices. And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from h


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those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not."

o witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth And whe

the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill


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sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, aI saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and tAnd I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world won

ve power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to makee earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. And he exerciseth all the power of the first


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the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed."

od on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in theirwaters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps And there


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on is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication

rust in his sickle on the earth; and the earth was reaped. And another angel came out of the temple which is in he

out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Te earth; for her grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of th


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nd the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles,six hundred furlongs"

e temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. Ane fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipp


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sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea. And the third angel pouredme blood And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men wihe name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory. And the fifth anm was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, And blasphemed the God of heaven because of thhe sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the waean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mout

racles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that greapoured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying,


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one like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be throw

more at all."


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of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his

t wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them thfire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sw

and all the fowls were filled with their flesh."


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m heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, thasand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceiv


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thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season."

he seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither,


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me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending

g a vision of Jesus with the apostle's traditional attribute of an eagle is also presented - the same block is printed

Bible:


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n the Old Testament such as this scene of the angel staying the hand of Abraham as he prepared to sacrifice Isaac

Cranach the Elder:


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Aaron in priestly garb:


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Jacob's Ladder:


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The ark floats above the victims of the flood:


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Pharoah's dreams from Genesis 41:


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Tabernacle:


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Harvest:


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"And the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died."


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Jacob and the angel:


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"Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho":


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Samson wrestling the lion:


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...and bringing down the Philistine temple:


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morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord; and the head

his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him":


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David and Bathsheba:


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Death of Absalom:


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A print by Lemberger of David with his harp:


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A few of the woodcuts are rather... basic:


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Series of prints related to the temple in Jerusalem:


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Sadly we find truncation of the first page of Genesis:


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Thus affecting this woodcut on verso of the creation of Eve - note windheads:


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Throne of Solomon:


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The New Testament title page reuses the block from the main title page but it is unfortunately truncated:


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Thus affecting this block on verso, possibly by Cranach:


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The four evangelists:


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St. Peter:


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: The Bible is 471 years old and obviously has myriad condition issues to be considered so bidders are cautioned

The binding (wood boards and leather) is in derelict condition, completely detached from contents with the spine tode margin which has resulted in some text loss of marginal summaries and minor but of course noticeable truncatitered inobtrusive very old manuscript notations throughout, some neat underlining and there is extensive pencil ns some dampstaining and soiling throughout, variable and mainly to top margin, not severe and in some sectionsorn and truncated in several places and also loose and detached from contents. Woodcut on verso of title page cuth woodcuts on this leaf are soiled. Following title page is a ten page foreword with Table of Contents for the Olduscript notations. This is followed by the Book of Genesis, the first page of which is torn and truncated as can be ereafter securely bound. Scattered short tears to margins are present throughout. Pages 6/7 and 11/12 bound oend of the Book of Genesis exhibit more pronounced textual truncation on side margin and have been reinforced w


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-50 torn with truncations as can be evaluated in photos of full page woodcuts thereof. Book of Kings page 74 haspaginated but correctly bound in sequence. There is a sectional division in the Book of Psalms but both groups of bmilar division is present in Song of Solomon also sewn together. Page 3/4 in the Book of Isaiah severely torn andge 104 in Book of Daniel (woodcut map) is loose; significant text loss to following page as well. In Apocrypha ther2 10-12, 27, 32-35, 59, 82-88 and page 89 is lacking the upper third of text but it has been painstakingly replacedation to upper title page also affecting woodcut on verso as can be evaluated in photos. Page 2/3 upper section mi

age, internal tears, holes etc. with partial text loss to pp. 5-8, 11-20, 23-24, 34-40, 55-57, 131-142. The final twn, tattered with multiple tears and significant text loss and some loss to woodcuts as can be seen in photos. The fianuscript page which is also rather torn and tattered as seen in photo below. Several margins in this distressed sess as seen in photos. While our emphasis has been on the presentation of the woodcuts, following the Swedish colrepresentative photos of the pages to get a sense of condition ranging from good, average to distressed. Again, biattendant text as well as the images presented thus far.

rts vanligt frekommande - Hrt skuren och med ofta frekommande textfrlust i marginal - Diverse manuskripta

ador moisture, revor tears , lagningar

2 efter s 6 viss textfrlustevor, bild- och textfrlust.

ch fuktskadoroch fuktskador

fuktskador, s 74 strre reva med viss textfrlust

elpaginerad

or, bitvis hrt smutsaddor, revor, marginalskadordor, revor, marginalskadorr, revorrlust

t, fuktskador, revorst damages w minor lossrlust

rlust

kador (i andra hlften mer omfattande), marginalrevor samt div andra skador och lagningar ing woodprint versoanuskript recto och 9 rader versoust

frlust


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ust

ted textfrlustr med viss textfrlustfekter och reparationer med text- och bildbortfall

Manuscript replacement for last page of Book of Revelation:


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Partial page replacement in manuscript:

Text from Psalms:


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Distressed pages from final section of Book of Revelation:


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Most severe example of text loss:


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Dampstaining:


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Manuscript notations, soiling:


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Some images showing examples of variation of text condition throughout:


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Boards and spine in derelict condition:


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woodcut present in the Bible and condition of each imprint can be evaluated accordingly. As the collation shows tpt replacement but remarkably the Bible is essentially complete given these caveats. The condition of a 471-year


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t what one would expect, and while this is by no means a "fine copy" given the outlined condition issues outlined hnefit from professional restoration as well. In all a rare and historically important Bible that will make a cornersto

e you to visit our otherauctionson eBay.

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ised that the terms engraving, lithograph, woodcutetc. as used in our auction descriptions denote a PRINT, i.e. an image printed on a sheet of paper, anver offer reproductions. Please see ourglossaryfor definitions of terminology used in our auction descriptions. We conduct our business in accordancemitted to complete customer satisfaction with every purchase. We encourage you to evaluate our eBay customer feedback as a convenient means of ga

ome to beautify their halls, parlours and chambers... liketh, loveth, getteth, and useth maps, charts, and geographical globes" - John Dee (1527-1608)"...Maps begin as dreams, pass through a finite life in the world, and resume as dreams again..," - Thomas Pynchon

Maps and AtlasesGlobes and Planetaria

Historic Town Views and PlansEngravings, Woodcuts and Lithographs

Books and EphemeraScientific Instruments

Curiosities and Oddities
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Gustav Vasa BIBLE, 1541.

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