Graphic Org Lecture-FINAL

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    GRAPHIC

    ORGANIZERS

    MICHAEL JOAVANNI E. PEREZ

    LECTURER

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    Using oursenses we learn

    5 %

    5 %

    10 %

    80 %

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    Whatare Graphic Organizers?Whatare Graphic Organizers?instructional tools used to illustrate a student or

    class's prior knowledge about a topic or section of

    text;

    are pictorial way of constructing knowledge and

    organizing information.

    They are imaged representation that provides a

    framework for the actual idea.

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    Howcangraphicorganizershelp

    yourstudents?G

    raphicorganizers

    can

    be

    used

    before

    a

    lesson

    to

    activatepriorknowledge,and

    guidethinking.

    Duringalesson,to

    organizeinformation,and

    stayfocusedonthecontentmaterial.

    Afteralesson,to

    confirmorrethinkpriorknowledge,and

    relatethenewconceptstotheold.

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    How can you implement graphic organizers in

    order to effectively meet the diverse learning

    needs of students?

    Baxendell (2003) has established thefollowing three principles in order to guide theeffective use of graphic organizers in theclassroom, which are referred to as the "threeCs".

    Consistent Coherent Creative

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    CONSISTENT

    Create a standard set ofgraphic organizers

    Establish a routine for

    implementing them in aclassroom

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    COHERENT

    Provide clear labels for the

    relationship between concepts

    in graphic organizers

    Limit the number of ideas covered

    Minimize distractions

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    CREATIVE

    Useduringallstagesoflessondesign

    Addillustrations

    Incorporateduringhomework

    andtestreview

    Implementwithcooperative

    groupsandpairs

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    Whatarethedifferenttypesofgraphic

    organizers?

    If the topic involves arecurring cycle of events,

    with no beginning and no

    end, use a cyclic graphic

    organizer. It is used to

    show how a series of

    events interact to producea set of results again and

    again (weather

    phenomena, cycles of

    achievement and failure,

    the life cycle).

    CYCLE OF EVENTS

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    If the topic has definite

    beginning and endingpoints and a number

    of divisions or

    sequences in between,

    use a

    continuum/timeline.Example: Displaying

    milestones in a

    person's life.

    CONTINUUM OR TIMELINE

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    If the topic involves a

    linear chain of events,with a definite

    beginning, middle, and

    end, uses a chain of

    events graphicorganizer. Example:

    Analyzing the plot of a

    story.

    CHAIN OF EVENTS

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    PROPER TECHNIQUESINHAND WASHING

    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    TREEIf the topic involves a

    chain of events with a

    beginning and withmultiple outcomes at

    each node (like a family

    tree), use a tree as your

    graphic organizer.

    Example: Displaying the

    probabilistic results of

    tossing coins.

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    If the topic involves a chain of

    instructions to follow, with abeginning and multiple

    possible outcomes at some

    node, with rules at somenodes, use a flowchart.

    Example: Computer programmers

    sometimes use flowcharts to

    organize the algorithm before

    writing a program.

    FLOW CHART

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

    CHECK-UP PROCEDURES

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    If the topic involves

    investigating attributes

    associated with a single

    topic, use a star diagram as

    your graphic organizer.

    Example: Finding methods

    that help your study skills(like taking notes, reading,

    doing homework,

    memorizing, etc.).

    STAR

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    If the topic involves investigating

    attributes associated with a singletopic, and then obtaining more

    details on each of these ideas, use a

    spider diagram as your graphic

    organizer. This is like the star

    graphic organizer with one more

    level of detail. Example: Findingmethods that help your study skills

    (like taking notes, reading,

    memorizing, etc.), and investigating

    the factors involved in performing

    each of the methods.

    SPIDER

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    If the topic involves

    investigating multiplecause-and-effect factors

    associated with a complex

    topic and how they inter-

    relate, use a fishbone

    diagram as your graphic

    organizer. Example:Examining the effects of

    improved farming methods.

    FISHBONE

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    CHART/MATRIX

    If the task involves

    condensing and organizing

    data about traits of many

    items, use a chart/matrix.Example: Creating a display

    of key inventions, who

    invented them, when, where

    and why they were invented,

    etc.

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    CLOUD/CLUSTER

    If the topic involves

    generating a web of ideas

    based on a stimulus topic,

    use a clustering diagram as

    your graphic organizer.

    Example: brainstorming.

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    VENNDIAGRAM

    If the task involves

    examining the

    similarities anddifferences between

    two or three items, use

    a Venn diagram.

    Example: Examining

    the similarities and

    differences between

    fish and whales, or

    comparing a book and

    the accompanying

    movie.

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    WORKSHOP(30 MINS.)

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    How to Choosea Graphic Organizer?

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    THANK YOU!