Grad School Seminar

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    Applying to Graduate SchoolTips on Navigating the Application Process and Preparing Personal Statements

    Jennifer Lofgreen, Lead Writing TA

    Department of Chemistry

    in collaboration with

    College Writing Centres, Academic Success Centre, Career Centre

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    why grad school?

    why go to grad school? want to continue with research youre already doing

    interested in doing new and exciting research in a different area

    interested in pursuing a career in teaching at the university level

    it opens doors academic research

    teaching

    industrial research

    patent law

    entrepreneurship/spinoff companies

    gain perspective and valuable experience

    its getting harder to succeed with just a B.Sc.

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    how to start

    key questions what kind of graduate work/research is interesting to me?

    is there a particular school, program or professor that best suits me?

    what do I want to get out of my grad school experience?

    do some research schools/programs

    potential supervisors

    entrance requirements

    financial support packages/scholarships

    life outside the lab

    narrow down your choices many schools charge for applications, so pick ones you really want

    read the application instructions carefully and start gathering materials

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    where to start

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    things to look for

    deadlines early admission and regular admission

    grade point average requirements these are often different for M.Sc. and Ph.D.

    supporting documents required transcripts/GRE scores

    letters of reference

    personal statements

    how to submit your application and supporting documents electronically? paper copies?

    especially transcripts and letters of reference!

    remember to allow time for postage if youre sending a paper application!

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    supporting documents

    letters of reference start thinking about who you could ask now

    give your referees plenty of notice (at least a month!)

    make sure you tell your referees the correct format for their letter and how

    to submit it

    transcripts these take time to be printed, so order them early

    make sure you order the correct format and submit them properly

    personal statements

    this is your opportunity to set yourself apart!

    other documents required by specific programs questionnaires, CV, research/publication summary, etc.

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    the personal statement

    tells the admissions committee why you are right for their program

    may also be called personal/autobiographical essay

    application/admission essay

    statement of purpose letter of intent

    supplements the rest of your application does not repeat it

    helps the admissions committee assess you as a candidate

    it is a substitute for an interview

    writing sample!

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    how to prepare a personal statement

    study the information you have gathered on the program/school/

    area of research youre interested in

    consider what parts of your research most interest or inspire you

    reflect on what you can offer this program

    write a draft

    edit your draft

    have your draft critiqued

    edit again

    prepare the final statement and proofread it

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    gathering information

    this is useful for all aspects of the application

    most students dont do enough homework

    things to consider:

    read application forms and guidelines look at program and school websites

    talk to previous and current students

    attend information sessions and campus tours

    get in touch with professors and admissions officers

    talk to professionals in the field

    the more resources you use, the more prepared you will be to

    complete your application

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    assess your research

    what have you learned about possible programs of study?

    how are they structured? course-based

    research-based

    what about them appeals to you?

    have you identified specific professors you would like to work for?

    how do your skills, experience, achievements and background fit

    into these programs? your preparation for a program may help you set yourself apart in theapplication process

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    take a closer look at your own experience

    in the context of a specific program, consider what you have to

    offer start with how you became interested in this particular field

    look at each program of study at each school as a separate

    application why do you want to enrol in this specific program?

    what experiences make you an ideal candidate?

    what skills have you developed that will be useful?

    how does the program help you work toward your career goals?

    what are your research interests?

    this can be the most challenging part of an application

    you need to sell yourself gracefully

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    write your draft

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    three most common formats:

    2. analytical approach structured around specific topics or questions

    allows you to integrate questions (dont use numbered points!)

    structure it like a position paper

    3. technical approach addressing a particular field or area of research like a research proposal

    most impersonal

    1. narrative or chronological approach moving from your past through to your future

    most common format

    tells a story that integrates your academic experiences and goals

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    write your draft

    typical questions to address in a personal statement include: why are you interested in this field?

    why would you be a good candidate?

    what experiences do you have that have prepared you for this program?

    what are your research interests?

    what attracted you to this program or school?

    answer the questions in stages write down everything that comes to mind

    read through your answers and pull out the most important points

    rewrite your answers using only the best parts

    try, whenever possible, to integrate your answers into your

    personal statement

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    write your draft

    be specific make concrete statements - dont be vague!

    address clear issues that are directly relevant to the program or school

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    U of T looks for both depth and breadth of education.

    McGills undergraduate chemistry degree is a well-

    rounded program that exposes students to all areas of

    chemistry. It requires a solid foundation of all

    fundamental aspects of chemistry before it allows

    students to pursue more specialized courses in upperyears. I enjoyed this approach, and endeavoured to

    extract understanding and meaningful insight from each

    course and lab, regardless of the subject matter.

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    write your draft

    back up your statements give examples from your own experience

    tell stories and give an appropriate amount of detail

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    I have been scientifically inclined all my life.

    Quick with math and reading at an early age, I have

    always learned quickly, and often helped my classmates

    with work when they fell behind. In high school, I studied

    chemistry, physics and biology, yet found myself most

    attracted to chemistry.

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    write your draft

    be selective admissions committees will appreciate examples, but only if they are well

    chosen, relevant and concise - dont be wordy!

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    In 2000, I met with a career counsellor to begin to

    identify possible areas of study at university that wouldsuit my talents, interests, and goals. She and I worked

    together to define what she called my focus in lifea

    common goal that appears in all the work I do. Worded

    simply, my focus is to achieve intelligent creation that

    provokes thought.

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    write your draft

    interpret your own experiences go beyond listing them, and talk about what your education means

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    address both the past and future in a balanced way

    I have found that materials and inorganic chemistry offer

    me the greatest possibility for harmony between my

    creative and scientific interests. It is clear to me that theumbrella of materials science can offer me both

    intellectual stimulation through collaboration with other

    scientists and creative freedom in the pursuit of creating

    novel materials and finding interesting ways of exploiting

    their properties in real-world applications.

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    write your draft

    I grew up in Toronto, and moved to Montreal to attend

    McGill University in 2003. I am currently completing my

    final semester in a Bachelor of Science, Honours

    Chemistry degree, and am eager to pursue graduate

    work in the Department of Chemistry at the University ofToronto.

    I am currently working with Mark Andrews, who was my

    honours thesis supervisor this past summer I have

    remained involved with the group through the academic

    year, in addition to my regular course load, because Ienjoy the environment and because I want to pursue

    research beyond my undergraduate degree.

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    write your draft

    Worded simply, my focus is to achieve intelligent

    creation that provokes thought. This has proved to be

    incredibly accurate since then, tying in strongly with my

    early interest in chemistry in general and my current love

    of materials and inorganic chemistry. While I am anartistic, creative person, I have a very scientific mind, and

    I am most satisfied when I am challenging myself

    intellectually. I place equal value on imagination and

    research, and am clearly aware that my path in life will

    always require a good balance of scientific inquiry andfree-flowing creative thought.

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    write your draft

    I was able to meet with Dr. Ozin in December, and

    learned a great deal about the research his group is

    conducting My meeting with him gave me insight into

    both his actual research and the dynamic of his research

    group, and I believe I could be a strong member of sucha creative and motivated team.

    I believe that my education at McGill has prepared me

    for further experience in research and to meet new

    challenges. I am eager to pursue my education at the

    graduate level.

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    write your draft

    be precise and clear with your language

    use the first person, but dont overdo it

    your tone should be formal, but still personal

    treat the letter like a written interview be selective with what you write, and make sure everything you include

    has a point

    the way you present yourself in the letter must best represent your abilities

    avoid clichs

    proofread! check grammar, spelling, punctuation, mechanics

    ask for help if youre not sure!

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    critique and edit your draft

    ask for help! professors (ideally more than one, if possible)

    professionals in the field (if you know any)

    TAs/LWTA

    fellow students (ideally high achievers)

    your parents, siblings, friends it helps to get someone outside the field to look at it from a non-scientific

    perspective

    might also help from a more personal side

    read your draft out loud to yourself

    visit a writing centre if possible

    attend tutorials and workshops

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    complete your application

    write your final draft of your personal statement ALWAYS proofread twice before finalizing your writing!

    complete all components of your application in the proper format applications that arent in the correct format may simply be disregarded!

    collect your letters of reference, transcripts, and all other

    supporting documents (or confirm that they have been sent directly

    to the appropriate address) get in touch with the admissions office, if possible, to check on your

    supporting documents

    leave time for unexpected delays, changes, and a last round of

    revisions

    celebrate and wait for a response!

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    resources

    www.writing.utoronto.ca

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    http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/
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    resources

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    resources

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    resources

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    resources

    www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/undergraduate/ell

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    http://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/undergraduate/ellhttp://www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/undergraduate/ell
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    resources

    www.asc.utoronto.ca

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    http://www.asc.utoronto.ca/http://www.asc.utoronto.ca/
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    resources

    www.careers.utoronto.ca

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    http://www.careers.utoronto.ca/http://www.careers.utoronto.ca/
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    resources

    www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/home

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    http://www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/homehttp://www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/home
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    resources

    www.library.utoronto.ca

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    http://www.library.utoronto.ca/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/