Grad School Seminar
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Transcript of Grad School Seminar
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Applying to Graduate SchoolTips on Navigating the Application Process and Preparing Personal Statements
Jennifer Lofgreen, Lead Writing TA
Department of Chemistry
in collaboration with
College Writing Centres, Academic Success Centre, Career Centre
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why grad school?
why go to grad school? want to continue with research youre already doing
interested in doing new and exciting research in a different area
interested in pursuing a career in teaching at the university level
it opens doors academic research
teaching
industrial research
patent law
entrepreneurship/spinoff companies
gain perspective and valuable experience
its getting harder to succeed with just a B.Sc.
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how to start
key questions what kind of graduate work/research is interesting to me?
is there a particular school, program or professor that best suits me?
what do I want to get out of my grad school experience?
do some research schools/programs
potential supervisors
entrance requirements
financial support packages/scholarships
life outside the lab
narrow down your choices many schools charge for applications, so pick ones you really want
read the application instructions carefully and start gathering materials
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where to start
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things to look for
deadlines early admission and regular admission
grade point average requirements these are often different for M.Sc. and Ph.D.
supporting documents required transcripts/GRE scores
letters of reference
personal statements
how to submit your application and supporting documents electronically? paper copies?
especially transcripts and letters of reference!
remember to allow time for postage if youre sending a paper application!
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supporting documents
letters of reference start thinking about who you could ask now
give your referees plenty of notice (at least a month!)
make sure you tell your referees the correct format for their letter and how
to submit it
transcripts these take time to be printed, so order them early
make sure you order the correct format and submit them properly
personal statements
this is your opportunity to set yourself apart!
other documents required by specific programs questionnaires, CV, research/publication summary, etc.
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the personal statement
tells the admissions committee why you are right for their program
may also be called personal/autobiographical essay
application/admission essay
statement of purpose letter of intent
supplements the rest of your application does not repeat it
helps the admissions committee assess you as a candidate
it is a substitute for an interview
writing sample!
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how to prepare a personal statement
study the information you have gathered on the program/school/
area of research youre interested in
consider what parts of your research most interest or inspire you
reflect on what you can offer this program
write a draft
edit your draft
have your draft critiqued
edit again
prepare the final statement and proofread it
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gathering information
this is useful for all aspects of the application
most students dont do enough homework
things to consider:
read application forms and guidelines look at program and school websites
talk to previous and current students
attend information sessions and campus tours
get in touch with professors and admissions officers
talk to professionals in the field
the more resources you use, the more prepared you will be to
complete your application
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assess your research
what have you learned about possible programs of study?
how are they structured? course-based
research-based
what about them appeals to you?
have you identified specific professors you would like to work for?
how do your skills, experience, achievements and background fit
into these programs? your preparation for a program may help you set yourself apart in theapplication process
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take a closer look at your own experience
in the context of a specific program, consider what you have to
offer start with how you became interested in this particular field
look at each program of study at each school as a separate
application why do you want to enrol in this specific program?
what experiences make you an ideal candidate?
what skills have you developed that will be useful?
how does the program help you work toward your career goals?
what are your research interests?
this can be the most challenging part of an application
you need to sell yourself gracefully
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write your draft
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three most common formats:
2. analytical approach structured around specific topics or questions
allows you to integrate questions (dont use numbered points!)
structure it like a position paper
3. technical approach addressing a particular field or area of research like a research proposal
most impersonal
1. narrative or chronological approach moving from your past through to your future
most common format
tells a story that integrates your academic experiences and goals
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write your draft
typical questions to address in a personal statement include: why are you interested in this field?
why would you be a good candidate?
what experiences do you have that have prepared you for this program?
what are your research interests?
what attracted you to this program or school?
answer the questions in stages write down everything that comes to mind
read through your answers and pull out the most important points
rewrite your answers using only the best parts
try, whenever possible, to integrate your answers into your
personal statement
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write your draft
be specific make concrete statements - dont be vague!
address clear issues that are directly relevant to the program or school
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U of T looks for both depth and breadth of education.
McGills undergraduate chemistry degree is a well-
rounded program that exposes students to all areas of
chemistry. It requires a solid foundation of all
fundamental aspects of chemistry before it allows
students to pursue more specialized courses in upperyears. I enjoyed this approach, and endeavoured to
extract understanding and meaningful insight from each
course and lab, regardless of the subject matter.
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write your draft
back up your statements give examples from your own experience
tell stories and give an appropriate amount of detail
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I have been scientifically inclined all my life.
Quick with math and reading at an early age, I have
always learned quickly, and often helped my classmates
with work when they fell behind. In high school, I studied
chemistry, physics and biology, yet found myself most
attracted to chemistry.
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write your draft
be selective admissions committees will appreciate examples, but only if they are well
chosen, relevant and concise - dont be wordy!
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In 2000, I met with a career counsellor to begin to
identify possible areas of study at university that wouldsuit my talents, interests, and goals. She and I worked
together to define what she called my focus in lifea
common goal that appears in all the work I do. Worded
simply, my focus is to achieve intelligent creation that
provokes thought.
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write your draft
interpret your own experiences go beyond listing them, and talk about what your education means
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address both the past and future in a balanced way
I have found that materials and inorganic chemistry offer
me the greatest possibility for harmony between my
creative and scientific interests. It is clear to me that theumbrella of materials science can offer me both
intellectual stimulation through collaboration with other
scientists and creative freedom in the pursuit of creating
novel materials and finding interesting ways of exploiting
their properties in real-world applications.
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write your draft
I grew up in Toronto, and moved to Montreal to attend
McGill University in 2003. I am currently completing my
final semester in a Bachelor of Science, Honours
Chemistry degree, and am eager to pursue graduate
work in the Department of Chemistry at the University ofToronto.
I am currently working with Mark Andrews, who was my
honours thesis supervisor this past summer I have
remained involved with the group through the academic
year, in addition to my regular course load, because Ienjoy the environment and because I want to pursue
research beyond my undergraduate degree.
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write your draft
Worded simply, my focus is to achieve intelligent
creation that provokes thought. This has proved to be
incredibly accurate since then, tying in strongly with my
early interest in chemistry in general and my current love
of materials and inorganic chemistry. While I am anartistic, creative person, I have a very scientific mind, and
I am most satisfied when I am challenging myself
intellectually. I place equal value on imagination and
research, and am clearly aware that my path in life will
always require a good balance of scientific inquiry andfree-flowing creative thought.
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write your draft
I was able to meet with Dr. Ozin in December, and
learned a great deal about the research his group is
conducting My meeting with him gave me insight into
both his actual research and the dynamic of his research
group, and I believe I could be a strong member of sucha creative and motivated team.
I believe that my education at McGill has prepared me
for further experience in research and to meet new
challenges. I am eager to pursue my education at the
graduate level.
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write your draft
be precise and clear with your language
use the first person, but dont overdo it
your tone should be formal, but still personal
treat the letter like a written interview be selective with what you write, and make sure everything you include
has a point
the way you present yourself in the letter must best represent your abilities
avoid clichs
proofread! check grammar, spelling, punctuation, mechanics
ask for help if youre not sure!
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critique and edit your draft
ask for help! professors (ideally more than one, if possible)
professionals in the field (if you know any)
TAs/LWTA
fellow students (ideally high achievers)
your parents, siblings, friends it helps to get someone outside the field to look at it from a non-scientific
perspective
might also help from a more personal side
read your draft out loud to yourself
visit a writing centre if possible
attend tutorials and workshops
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complete your application
write your final draft of your personal statement ALWAYS proofread twice before finalizing your writing!
complete all components of your application in the proper format applications that arent in the correct format may simply be disregarded!
collect your letters of reference, transcripts, and all other
supporting documents (or confirm that they have been sent directly
to the appropriate address) get in touch with the admissions office, if possible, to check on your
supporting documents
leave time for unexpected delays, changes, and a last round of
revisions
celebrate and wait for a response!
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resources
www.writing.utoronto.ca
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resources
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resources
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resources
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resources
www.artsci.utoronto.ca/current/undergraduate/ell
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resources
www.asc.utoronto.ca
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resources
www.careers.utoronto.ca
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resources
www.accessibility.utoronto.ca/home
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resources
www.library.utoronto.ca
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http://www.library.utoronto.ca/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/