Government Systems
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Transcript of Government Systems
![Page 1: Government Systems](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103000/555b4fb5d8b42af36d8b5323/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Governmentand Government
Systems
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governmentthe system by which a community, state,or
nation is controlled or ruled
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Communism
a political system in which all property is publicly owned and each person works
and is paid according to his or her abilities and needs
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monarchya form of government
ruled by a king or a queen
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absolute monarchya monarchy that is
not limited to or restrained by laws or
a constitution
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constitutionalmonarchy
a monarchy governed according to a
constitution that limits or defines the power of the
king or queen
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republica form of government where supreme power rests
with the citizens through their ability to vote
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parliamentary(democratic)a system of government that has the real power vested
in a cabinet whose members are made up of the legislature,
may have a prime minister (United Kingdom and Canada)
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presidential(democratic)
a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature (Mexico and Brazil)
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autocratic government (autocracy)
most dictators maintain their positions via inheritance or military power, the citizen has little, if any role in the government and those who try to speak out against the government
are silenced through the use of power
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oligarchy government(oligarchic)
a small group exercises control, the citizen has a very limited role in the government, most
Communist countries are oligarchies
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democratic government(democratic)
supreme power is vested with the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through
a system of representations through free elections
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How Governments Determine Citizen ParticipationHigh
Participation
High Participatio
n
Low or NoParticipatio
n
Low or NoParticipatio
n
Autocratic DemocracyOligarchic
gov’t
people
gov’tpeople
gov’tselect citizens
general citizens
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How do the government systems
distribute power?
unitary system
confederation system
federal system
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Ways Government Distributes Power
FEDERAL
strong central
government
Central Authorit
y
Central Authorit
y
key powers held by central gov’t
state/regional
hold most of
the power
Central Authorit
y
weaker central
government
UNITARY CONFEDERATION
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unitary system (ways gov’t distributes
power)all key powers held by the central government
strong central government (Cuba, United Kingdom)
Central Authorit
y
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
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federation/federal(ways gov’t distributes
power)power is divided between the central government
and regional governments (Germany,Canada, Mexico)
Central Authorit
y
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
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confederation system(ways gov’t distributes
power)
state and regional authorities holding most of the powerweaker central government (European Union)
Central Authorit
y
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
regional authority
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European Union
an association of European nations formed in 1993 for the purpose of
achieving political and economic integration