Government of Prince Edward Island...21 Barisic, A., Leatherdale, S.T., Burkhalter, R., & Ahmed, R....
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1 Public Health Agency of Canada, (2014). Mental Health Promotion. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/mh-sm/mhp-psm/index-eng.php
2 Rush, B., Urbanoski, K., Bassani, D., Castels, S., Wild, TC., Strike, C., Kimberley, D., & Somers, J. (2008). Prevalence of co-occurring substance use and other mental disorders in the Canadian population. Can J Psychiatry, 53(12),800-9. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19087478#
3 PREV Net. (n.d.).Bullying and School Climate. Retrieved from http://www.prevnet.ca/sites/prevnet.ca/files/fact-sheet/PREVNet-SAMHSA-Factsheet-Bullying-and-School-Climate.pdf
4 Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Gnam, W., Patra, J., et al. (2006). The Costs of Substance Abuse in Canada 2002. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
5 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2012). Alcohol. Retrieved from http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/health_information/a_z_mental_health_and_addiction_information/alcohol/Pages/alcohol.aspx
6 Milin, R. (2014). Demystifying marijuana dependence in youth. Retrieved from the Partnership For a Drug Free Canada website: http://www.canadadrugfree.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Demystifying-Marijuana-Dependence-in-Youth-CCSA-Jan-2014-Milin.pdf
7 Joint Consortium for School Health. (n.d.). Pan-Canadian joint consortium for school health: Positive Mental Health Toolkit. Retrieved from http://www.jcshpositivementalhealthtoolkit.com
8 Bond L., Butler, H., Thomas, L., Carlin, J., Glover, S., Bowes, G., Patton, G. (2007). Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(4), 357.e9 - 357.e18. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X06004228
9 Canadian Mental Health Association. (2014). Mental fitness tips. Retrieved from http://www.cmha.ca/mental_health/mental-fitness-tips/
10 Craig WM., & Pepler DJ. (2007). Understanding bullying: from research to practice. Canadian Psychological Association, 48(2), 86-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cp2007010
11 Radiff, K.M., Wheaton, J.E., Robinson, K., & Morris, J. (2012). Illuminating the relationship between bullying and substance use among middle and high school youth. Addictive Behaviour, 37(4), 569-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.001
12 Kaai, S.C., Manske, S.R., Leatherdale, S.T., Brown, K.S., & Murnaghan, D. (2014). Are experimental smokers different from their never-smoking classmates? A multilevel analysis of Canadian youth in grades 9 to 12. Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada, 34(2-3), 121-131. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cdic-mcbc/34-2-3/ar-07-eng.php
13 Pierce, J.P., Choi, W.S., Gilpin, E.A., & Farkas, A.J. (1996). Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States. Health Psychology, 15 (5), 355-361. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8891714
14 Raad D., Gaddam, S., Schunemann, H. J., Irani, J., Abou Jaoude, P., Honeine, R & Akl, EA. (2011). Effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on lung function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest, 139(4), 764-74. Retrieved from http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1087831
15 Cobb C., Ward, DK., Maziak, W., Shihadeh, AL., & Eissenberg, T. (2010). Waterpipe tobacco smoking: An emerging health crisis in the United States. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 3(3), 275-285. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215592/
16 Minaker L, Manske S, Rynard VL, Reid JL & Hammond D. (2014). Tobacco use in Canada: patterns and trends- special supplement: flavoured tobacco use-2014 edition. Retrieved from http://www.mantrainc.ca/assets/tobaccouseincanada_2014_flavoursupplement.pdf
17 Webster, L., Chaiton, M., & Kirst M. (2014). The co-use of tobacco and cannabis among adolescents over a 30-year period. J Sch Health, 84 (3), 151-9. doi: 10.1111/josh.12137
18 Miller JW., Naimi TS., Brewer RD. & Jones ES. (2007). Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviours among high school students. Pediatrics, 119(1), 76-85. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17200273
19 Thombs DL, O’Mara RJ, Tsukamoto M, Rossheim ME, Weiler RM, Merves ML, & Goldberger BA. (2010). Event-level analyses of energy drink consumption and alcohol intoxication in bar patrons. Addictive Behaviors, 35 (4),325-330. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.11.004
20 O’Brien MC, McCoy TP, Rhode SD, Wagoner A, & Wolfson M. (2008). Caffeinated cocktails; energy drink consumption, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among college students. Acad Emerg Med, 15(5):453-460. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00085.x
21 Barisic, A., Leatherdale, S.T., Burkhalter, R., & Ahmed, R. (2014). Are Canadian youth still exposed to second-hand smoke in homes
and in cars? Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada, 34(2-3), 113-120. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cdic-mcbc/34-2-3/ar-06-eng.php
22 MADD. (n.d.).Youth services-statistics &links. Retrieved from http://www.madd.ca/madd2/en/services/youth_services_statistics.html
