Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

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Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004 Division of STD Prevention

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Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004. Division of STD Prevention. Gonorrhea — Rates: United States, 1970–2004 and the Healthy People 2010 target. Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Page 1: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

GonorrheaSexually Transmitted Disease

Surveillance 2004

Division of STD Prevention

Page 2: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates: United States, 1970–2004 and the Healthy People 2010 target

Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate (per 100,000 population)

Gonorrhea2010 Target

0

100

200

300

400

500

1970 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 03

Page 3: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Reported cases by reporting source: United States, 1984–2004

Note: Prior to 1996, the STD clinic source of report corresponded to public (clinic) source of report, and the non-STD clinic category corresponded to private source of report. After 1996, as states began reporting morbidity data electronically, the specific source of report (i.e., STD clinic) began to be reported from an increasing number of states.

Cases (in thousands)

non-STD ClinicSTD Clinic

0

150

300

450

600

750

1984 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2001 02 04

Page 4: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates by state: United States and outlying areas, 2004

Note: The total rate of gonorrhea for the United States and outlying areas (Guam, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands) was 112.1 per 100,000 population. The Healthy People 2010 target is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate per 100,000population

<=19.019.1-100.0>100.0

VT 13.9 NH 10.3 MA 47.5 RI 75.8 CT 82.2 NJ 77.5 DE 109.4 MD 150.6

Guam 69.7

Puerto Rico 6.9 Virgin Is. 68.9

(n= 8)(n= 25)(n= 20)

182.3

87.4

72.8151.8

85.0 67.1

109.2

181.7

94.9

7.5

162.8 110.6

42.4

93.367.0

234.4

16.1

172.4

58.4

248.6

161.6

9.6

65.9137.3

69.7

97.6

180.7

17.4

179.0

126.8

36.6

90.9

221.1

39.8

145.1

110.2

25.6

116.0

45.8

49.3

92.3

11.8

Page 5: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates by county: United States, 2004

Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate per 100,000population

<=19.0 (n= 1,330)

19.1-100.0 (n= 1,139)

>100.0 (n= 670)

Page 6: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates by region: United States, 1981–2004 and the HealthyPeople 2010 target

Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate (per 100,000 population)

WestMidwestNortheastSouth2010 Target

0

120

240

360

480

600

1981 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 03

Page 7: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates by sex: United States, 1981–2004 and the Healthy People 2010 target

Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate (per 100,000 population)

MaleFemale2010 Target

0

120

240

360

480

600

1981 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 03

Page 8: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Rates by race and ethnicity: United States, 1981–2004 and the Healthy People 2010 target

Note: The Healthy People 2010 target for gonorrhea is 19.0 cases per 100,000 population.

Rate (per 100,000 population)

WhiteBlackHispanicAsian/Pac IslAm Ind/AK Nat2010 Target

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1981 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 03

Page 9: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Age- and sex-specific rates: United States, 2004

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145.8

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

252.9

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

430.6

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

302.1

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

178.6

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

124.5

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

89.6

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

48.1

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

17.0

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

4.1

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

110.2

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14 36.9

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

610.9

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

569.1

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

269.7

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

114.2

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

60.3

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

32.9

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

11.7

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

2.5

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

0.6

Men Rate (per 100,000 population) Women

Age750 600 450 300 150 0 0 150 300 450 600 750

Total 65+55-6445-5440-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-14

116.7

Page 10: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Age-specific rates among women 10 to 44 years of age:United States, 1981–2004

Rate (per 100,000 population)

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-44

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

1981 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 03

Page 11: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Age-specific rates among men 10 to 44 years of age:United States, 1981–2004

Rate (per 100,000 population)

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-44

0

400

800

1,200

1,600

2,000

1981 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 03

Page 12: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonorrhea — Positivity among 15- to 24-year-old women tested in family planning

clinics by state: United States and outlying areas, 2004

*States/areas reported gonorrhea positivity data on less than 500 women aged 15-24 years during 2004. Note: Includes states that reported gonorrhea positivity data on at least 500 women aged 15-24 years screened during 2004 except for Maine, which submitted gonorrhea positivity data for April-December 2004, and Minnesota which submitted gonorrhea positivity data for January-March and July-December 2004.

SOURCE: Regional Infertility Prevention Projects; Office of Population Affairs; Local and State STD Control Programs; Centers forDisease Control and Prevention

Positivity (%)

See*<1.01.0-1.9>=2.0

VT 0.3 NH 0.2 MA RI CT 0.6 NJ 1.5 DE MD DC 0.9

Puerto Rico 0.2 Virgin Is. 3.2

(n= 12)(n= 24)(n= 11)(n= 6)

1.1

0.1

1.4

1.0 0.3

0.5

2.1

0.9

1.4 0.9

0.4

0.7 0.6

2.0

0.1

1.8

0.9

3.0

1.0

0.7

0.4 0.9

1.0

0.5

1.7

0.72.0

0.8

1.3

0.8

1.1

0.3

4.2

0.2

Page 13: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) — Location of participating clinics and regional laboratories: United States, 2004

STD ClinicsClinics and Regional Labs

Birmingham Phoenix

Long Beach Los Angeles

Orange Co. San Diego

San Francisco Denver

Miami

Atlanta

Honolulu

Tripler AMC

Chicago

New Orleans

Baltimore

Detroit Minneapolis

St. Louis Las Vegas

Albuquerque

Greensboro

Cincinnati

Cleveland

Oklahoma City

Portland

Philadelphia

Dallas

Seattle

Page 14: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) — Penicillin and tetracycline resistance among GISP isolates, 2004

Note: PPNG=penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae; TRNG=plasmid-mediated tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae; PPNG-TRNG=plasmid-mediated penicillin- and tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae; PenR=chromosomally mediated penicillin resistant N. gonorrhoeae; TetR=chromosomally mediated tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae; CMRNG=chromosomally mediated penicillin- and tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae.

Susceptible

PPNG

TRNG

PPNG/TRNG

PenR

TetR

CMRNG

84.1%

0.6%

3.4%0.5%1.1%

6.1%

4.3%

Page 15: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) — Percent of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with resistance or intermediate resistance to ciprofloxacin,

1990–2004

Note: Resistant isolates have ciprofloxacin MICs ≥ 1 µg/ml. Isolates with intermediate resistance have ciprofloxacin MICs of 0.125 - 0.5 µg/ml. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was first measured in GISP in 1990.

Percent

Resistance

Intermediate resistance

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04

Page 16: Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2004

Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) — Percent of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with resistance to ciprofloxacin by sexual behavior,

2001–2004

Percent Ciprofloxacin Resistant

Heterosexual

Men who have sex with men (MSM)

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004