glosary.pdf

8/14/2019 glosary.pdf

1/39


2/39

@ excel

+ excel4P !}

! shoot, overpower

! place upon another, attribute one's nature to another

! reject

! practice, repeat

$} raise, erect, expel

$ place near, deposit, propose, prove, entrust to the care of, describe in detail

set, place, throw down, abandon, apply, entrust, confer, state, bring toward

} throw, omit, destroy, expel, eclipse

omit, expel, refute

diffuse, surround, turn around, shed, upset

spread, stretch

} reject, exclude

throw

toss about, scatter, dispel, separate, arrange, to take separately or singly, expel

put down, deposit, fix in, direct towards, deliver, entrust, arrange, dispose

reverse, misunderstand, undergo change

@ unite, take collectively -- jointly or severally

@ place, deposit, abandon, entrust, resign the world (intransitive)5P !}

! obtain, go, arrive

! obtain, reach, overtake

be competent, be full

obtain, reach

pervade, fill completely

@ obtain, finish2A !}

! lie down, occupy, settle down

! be seated near or around, serve

$} be indifferent

$} serve, approach, take part, pass (time), undergo, expect

serve, seek shelter, surround, partake, frequent

@ sit down, sit around serve, perform

2P "! cross, violate, excel, omit

! remember with regret (with genitive of object), learn (A-!+)! succeed, follow, obey

! follow


3/39

! intervene, obstruct, hide

! depart, withdraw, deprive of, perish

! approach, follow, serve, undergo, meet with

! go to, intend

! approach

!} rise, prosper

! approach, undertake, agree, grant

! know, learn

! come, draw near

$} rise, thrive, be produced

$ be fall, approach

} depart, set out

run away, reach, die

go around, surround, think of, change

die, depart

return, believe, learn, be well known, be pleased

} to go forth, to meet or receive

depart, spend, undergo change

to change (for the worse)

swerve from, pass (time), pass beyond

depart from, be free from, part asunder

@ come together or meet

accompany

assemble, be related

come together, meet

} be heaped together, collect

} obtain

@ decide, judge6P "}

! search

! desire

search

accept4P "}

! search send, hurl, dispatch

1U "}! follow

1A #}! suspect

! keep in view, search


4/39

! await, require, have regard to, respect, consider

! look at or towards

! perceive, observe, aim at, have regard, think

$} look up to, wait

$ anticipate, believe

$ look up to

$ neglect, disregard, consider

} gaze, view completely, search for

scrutinize, examine, try

perceive

wait for

look at in return

behold

mind, respect

@ see, consider, examine

see, consider, inspect

neglect, disregard

#}$} rise, utter, put forth, throw, riase, display

propel, throw, incite

@ utter, shake

} utter1A #}

@ desire, strive for1A

$}! sprinkle with holy water

sprinkle round about

consecrate by sprinkling holy water

@ consecrate by sprinkling holy water1P $}

! drive away, follow immediately, remove

see$1U $}

! drive away, follow immediately, remove

! prevent, ward off! guess, cover

$ bring near or down

accomplish, bring about

@ sprinkle round about

oppose, interrupt

array troops aganist


5/39

arrange troops in battly array

@ gather, assemble1U %j}

! drive away

$} rise1U }

appear, shine, display1A }

! to pity

to pity10U }

! seize, consider, know, bind

know, consider, be aware of

maim, cripple

@ add, sum up, consider1P }

} take, draw out, expel

[caus] cause to expand, open

open, expand1P }}

! require, need, wish1P, 4P }

}[caus]

expel, open

shine by contrast

open, bloom5U, 8A ;

!w accept, betake on self

! exceed

! be entitled to, have a right, authorize, aim at, have reference to, bear (Atmane), overpower, subdue, refrfrom

! do after, imitate (accusative or genitive)

! drag away, hurt (genitive of person)

! drive away, give up

! initiate in, make a friend of

!@ adorn, grace! call, bring near

!} manifests, displays

$ befriend, assist, oblige (genitive or locative of person)

$} adorn, grace, prepare, refine, make effort (with genitive of a thing)

$ deliver, perform a right, fetch, begin

$, $ accept


6/39

} obstruct

} abuse, despise, surpass

m walk around a think keeping it on the right had side

m walk around a think keeping it on the right had side

} act wrongly

} reproach, condemn

} salute, adore

injure, wrong

} remove, break, frustrate

expel, repudiate, give up destroy, slight

} insult, condem

(parasmai) reject, disregard

surrouond

} place in front

same as;, assault, insult, honor repay, remedy

m confide, believe, obey, mete out, fix upon

} display

return an obligation

alter, deform, create, harm (Atmanai), utter (sound), be faithless

injure

tease, harass, affect

make manifest, propound, explain, narrate

@ commit, manufacture, prepare, perform

@}adorn, purity

turn aside or askance6U ;}

! draw away, loosen, diminish

! draw, draw away from

! drag, extract, bend, snatch

$} draw up, extricate, increase

sink down

} draw out, extort, snatch

draw, bend

draw away, lead, bend, increase draw, bend

remove

@ bring water6P krr >

! scatter, cast out

!} (A) scrape with feet through joy (said of quadrupeds & birds)


7/39

! cast off, reject

! scatter, throw

! spread round, dig up

$} scatter upwards, dig up, carve, engrave

$} cut, hurt, injure

surround, deliver

scatter, sow

} hurt, tear

scatter

throw, abandon

@ mix, co-mingle

} perforate, bore, pierce1A (klp) ?}

! (dative) result in, accomplish

! (causative) adorn

$ (dative) result in, be prepared for

(causative) decide, prepare, endow with

happen, be successful, (causative) invent, plan

(causative) doubt

@ (causative) resolve, intend

get ready1U, 4P }

! cross, go beyond, excel, violate, neglect

! ascend

!occupy, fill, take

! follow, begin, give the contents of

! visit one after another

! leave

! approach, wander, attack

! withdraw

! approach, attack, fill, enter, begin, rise (A), ascend

$} go up, out or beyond, neglect

$ approach, attack, treat, make advance of love, (A) perform, set about, begin

} leave, issue from

(A) display courage, turn back, attack walk about, overtake

begin, walk on, set out

return

(A) walk along or through, (P) cleave open

transgress, passtime

} meet together, traverse, approach, go over or be transferred to another, enter on or in


8/39

occupy, fill, subdue9U

! buy

} buy of, redeem, ransom

buy, return, hire, (A) (instrumental or dative) of price --+ :|

sell, (A) barter1P }

@ make a noise4P }

be angry in return1P }

! pity

! abuse

rebuke in return

utter. resound1P }

melt away, dissolve1P, 5P,9P

! delay, wane, be lean or emaciated

delay, wane, be lean or emaciated

delay, wane, be lean or emaciated

delay, wane, be lean or emaciated6U, 4P }

! censure, surpass

!abandon, slander

! throw down, hit, contract, snatch, indicate, infer, object, disregard, insult

$} throw up

$ throw at, indicate, begin, insult, upbraid

put, entrust, reject, bestow on

surround, embrace

bind, collect (as hair)

put into, throw at or in, insert, interpolate

throw, divert, distract

@ collect, withdraw, destroy, shorten, abridge

7U } crush, bruise

1U, 4P } murmer, hum

10U }$} intermix, set or inlay with

1U }


9/39

! dig

$} dig out, eradicate

dig, bury, inter, erect, implant, pierce into

dig around (as a ditch)2P

! (passive) be known

! tell, declare, signify, call, name (with dative or genitive of person)

be well-known

@ enumerate

be well-known

deny, decline, reject, forbid, prohibit, interdict, surpass

be well-known

tell, declare, communicate, explain, relate, name, call

@ count, enumerate, sum up, calculate10U m}

! count, praise

calculate

number, regard, reject, consider1P }

! go pass away

! accomplish, acquire, approach, learn, marry

! get, meet with

! go after, approach, initiate, resemble, respond to

!} go between, be included or comprised in

!go away, disappear

! approach, visit, find, meet with, cohabit

! approach, arrive, obtain

!} go up, go forth to meet

! agree to, undertake, grant, own

! know, learn, think, believe, consider, regard

! come, arrive at, attain, (causative) lead towards, convey, learn, (A) wait

$} rise, shoot up, proceed, originate, be famous

$ go, attain, penetrate, undergo, consent

$ come to, attain

go to, attain, learn} go out, depart, remove, be cured (of a disease)

return, surround, pervade

go or walk around, surround, pervade, learn, obtain, die, overpower, affect

approach, complete, conquer, subdue

return, advance towards

return, come back


10/39

} go forth to meet (as a mark of respect)

pass away ( as time), vanish

} go out, vanish

separate

@ (A) come or join together, cohabit

approach, study, acquire

know fully

approach, befall1P, 10U j

! echo, roar in return

roar against, resist1P, 10U }

} ooze, trickle down, flow out

drop down

drop down, ooze, vanish1A }}

! u! often dropped) plunge, enter, penetratre, pervade

$ enter, break in

plunge, batghe, pervade, agitate

@ enter, penetrate9P grr >

! encourage6P grr >

! (A) eat, devouor

$}eject, vomit, discharge

swallow, eat up

} swallow, (A) make a vow1P e

! follow in singing

! censure, blame

$} sing aloud

$ sing, sing near

sing, relate, describe

censure, blame, sing in a discordant tune

1A,9P,10U }$} tie or sew together, intertwine, unbind, loosen

9U }! favour, oblige, show kindness to

!@ salute humbly

! take away, tear off

! seize forcibly


11/39

! oppose, resist, punish, capture, overpower

! persist in

$} raise, deposit, draw out

$ provide, seize, accept, support, favor

keep in check, control, stop, punish, chastise, seize, close or contract (as eyes)

embrace, surround, seize, assume, accept, support

take hold, restrain, extend

seize, support, accept, encounter, resist, marry, conform to, listen to, resort

seize, quarrel, fight

@ collect, receive kindly, restrain, unstring (as a bow)1A }

to busy with, begin

be stopped, break down, be separated

@ be united10U }

$} open, break open1A, 10U }

! open

strike

strike down, disperse, scare away, rub

@ strike, unite, gather, rub or force against1P ;}

$} scratch

@ rival, emulate, scratch2A

}! speak, narrate, communicate, teach (all dative of person), say or address oneself to, name, call

declare, enumerate, name, mention, call

speak, lay down, name, call

repudiate, cast off

explain, comment upon10U }

$} scare away, uproot1P }

! transgress, offend

! follow! imitate, follow

! transgress, disregard.

! trespass, offend, be faithless ( as a husband), betray, conjure, charm

! act, perform, practice, treat, behave towards, roam, follow, resort to.

$} (P)go up towards, rise (as a voice), utter, pronounce, void excrement, (A)transgress,deviate, rise up to, asc

! serve, nurse, treat (medically) approach, act or deal towards


12/39

} cheat, deceive

go or walk about, serve, nurse, tend

walk about, stalk forth, spread, be prevalent or current, prevail as a custom, set about, proceed to work

wander, perform, act, practice, deal, behave, (caus) reflect, think, discuss, debate, calculate, estimate, take into accoun

go astray, deviate, transgress, be faithless to, act crookedly

@ (A) (when used with the instruments of a conveyance)move, pass, go,practice, perform, pass over, betransferred1P }

$} start, move from

shake, be agitated, swerve

shake, go, set out, be agitated, be rough (as the sea), swerve5U

! (active or passive same, mainly passive) diminish, be deprived of, waste away

! accumulate, fill or cover with

$} gather, collect

$ add to, increase, (passive) grow, increase

cover or fill with,k strew, overspread

} determine, ascertain

practice, get, acquire, (passive) increase

gather, develop, increase, (passive) grow

gather, look out for

} determine, ascertain

@ gather, hoard, arrange

} collect, heap up10U }

!think over, call to mind

think, consider, judge, remember, devise

think, consider, regard, intend, fix upon, determine, discover, devise

@ think, consider, weigh (in the mind) discriminate10U }

push on, prompt

impel, urge, direct

@ throw, incite, direct10U }

$} flatter, coax, invite, request, to give one something

7U }! cut off, tear to pieces, divide, distinguish, discriminate, modify, define, limit

! cut off, tear, snatch away, exclude, extract, disregard

$} cut off, destroy, eradicate, interfere with, interrupt

tear, wound, divide, fix accurately, set limits to, define, decide, distinguish

cut off, cut to pieces, take away, withdraw

cut off, tear, divide, interrupt, terminate, destroy, make extinct (as a family)


13/39

@ cut off, divide, drive off, clear, solve remove (as a doubt)4A j}

! be born after, be born similar to

! be born, arise, be , become, be turned into, be born of a high family, be born to or for

$ be born or produced, grow, arise, be, become, be born again

@ be born, grow, arise1P j}

$ whisper into the ears of, to win over to one's party by secretlysuggesting in the ear, to instigate or rouse torebellio1P j

defeat, be defeated, lose (A) find something unbearable

conquer, excel, be victorious, be supreme before, (A) eminent1P j}

! survive

! hang on, live by or upon, serve, see without envy, live for anyone, follow in living, survive

$} revive, return to life

$ live upon, subsist, serve, depend on1A j;}

$} appear, rise, spring up

yawn, gape, open, expand (as a flower), pervade, rise, appear

} attempt, strive9U

! permit, agree to, betroth, promise, forgive, own, request

! conceal, disown, (A) deny

! recognize, be familiar with, consider, admit, acknowledge

!despise, disregard

! know, find out, (causative) order, direct, assure, dismiss, give leave to

know, be familiar with, find out, recognize

(A) promise, confirm, state, assert

know, learn, find out, consider, (causative) request, communicate, say speak in general

@ (A) know, recognize, live in harmony with, agree together (with locative or instrumental), watch, be on thalert, accede, agree with, remember, (P) think of, (causative) inform

1P, 10U w}$} scrape, scratch, bore out, pierce

10U } imitate, copy, resemble, ridicule, cheat, afflict pain

8U }! spread, cover, descend

! stretch, cover, spread, diffuse, cause, create, make

$} stretch up

spread, diffuse, cover, cause, produce, operate, show, perform

spread, stretch, cover, fill, form make, stretch as a bow, cause, produce, create, bestow, compose show,exhibit


14/39

@ continue1P }

! grieve, repent

$} warm, scorch, melt (A-when used intransitively in the sense "to shine" or when it has a limb of the body for its object) consume, torme

$ heat, pain, distress

} heat, purify, burnish

heat, burn, consume

} repent, be sorry for

shine (A- like$}) heat, warm@ heat, be distressed, repent

1P, 10U }$} support, poise

1-P trr >! cross over, overcome

! descend flow or run into, enter, subdue, overcome

$} pass out of (water), rise from, disembark, pass over, subdue, overcome

} cross over, accomplish, surmount, go to the end

cross over, cheat

cross over, go beyond, give, impart, bestow, cause, produce, carry over

cross, overcome

@ cross, overcome, float, swim, go to the end of1A }

! turn away or retire through shame1P @}

$eating anything as a condiment

@ bite, sting, stick or adhere closely1P }

crack, dig up1P

exchange3U

! (A) receive, accept, resort to, utter as words, seize, exact, take in (as taxes), carry, bear, perceive, comprehend, impriso

$ (A) receive, accept, acquire, take, assume, carry, feel, perceive, seize, attack

hand over, consign

grant, impart, teach exchange, barter, return

open, break open

@ grant, bestow upon, hand down by tradition, bequeath10A }

lament, suffer pain6U }


15/39

! assign, make over, extend the application of, extend by analogy

! point out, indicate, declare, say, tell, inform against, feign, refer to, have reference to

! point out, show (as a way), order, direct, aim at, single out, assign, teach, advice, instruct, prescribe, specify, fore

$} point out denote, signify, refer or allude to, mean, aim at, direct towards, assign or dedicate to, teach, adv

$ teach, advise, indicate, refer to, mention, announce, prescribe, sanction, settle, name call

} point out, indicate, give, assign, allude to, tell, predict, communicate

point out, indicate, show, assign, mention, give, bestow, or confer upon

reject, show, cast off, obscure, eclipse, defeat, throw into the shade or background, order back, counterm

name, call, name or call falsely, speak of, profess, pretend, feign

@ give, assign, make over, order, direct, instruct, send (as a message)2U }

@ doubt, mistake for, confound with, (passive) start an objection4P }

0 (causative) corrupt, destroy, vindicate, annul, blame, adulterate, falsify, refute

be corrupted, err, sin, (causative) corrupt, blame

@ be defiled1P ;}

! see in prospect, (causative) show, make clear

! (causative) show or point out

$} expect, look up to, foresee, see in prospect

$ see, (causative) place before, communicate, make one acquainted with

(causative) show, prove, consider, discuss (as in book), teach, illustrate by an example

(causative) show, discover, exhibit, prove, demonstrate

@ see1P

e! whiten, brighten, purify1A }

! (causative) illuminate

$} illuminate, adorn, grace

shine, be bright2P, 4P

sleep, go to sleep

retreat, run away, fly1P

! run after, accompany, chase, pursue! attack, march against, befall, pas or run over

$ attack, run towards

run away, retreat or fly to ( with accusative or ablative)

run, fly or go to

run, run away, retreat3U


16/39

!@ cheat, deceive

!} receive within oneself, hide or conceal oneself from , cover

!@ search, investigate, collect or calm oneself, refer or allude to, aim at, plan, arrange

! (!is dropped sometimes), close, cover, hide, hinder, obstruct, bar! say, speak, denote, express or convey, directly or primarily set forth, name, call

! put under, throw under

!@ throw or shoot at, aim at, have in view, think of, deceive, win over, ally oneself with, promise, declare solemnly, ad

! be attentive, give ear

! (A) place, put, lodge, applyl, fix upon, direct towards, take, possess, bear, support, cause, produce, excitegive, impart, appoint, fix upon, consecrate, perform, practice (as a vow)

!} disclose, manifest, (not usually used in classical literature)

$ place or lay upon, place under or in, place near, put to or yoke, impose upon, entrust or charge with, use pillow, employ, apply, bestow upon, cover, conceal, give, impart, communicate

$ place or lay upon, put on, cause, create

} hide, (A) vanish

place, put, set down, confide, entrust, give, impart, put down, allay restrain, bury, conceal

put or wear, enclose, surround, direct towards} place or put at the head, make a family priest of one

m place, put or lay down, set, put in, inlay, encase, apply, fix upon, direct towards, stretch out, extend, send

counteract, correct, repair, retaliate, remedy, take steps against, dispose, arrange, prepare, dispatch, send

divide, do or make

do, make, bring about, effect, accomplish, cause, produce, occasion, (these senses can be modified accordto the noun with whichis used)

lay down, prescribe, fix, sense, command, make form, shape, create, manufacture, appoint, defute, put onfix upon, direct towards, arrange, make ready

place between, interpose, intervene, hide

} (with accusative of thing) confide, believe

@ join, treat with, form alliance with, make peace with, fix upon, direct towards, fit to or place upon the boproduce, cause, hold out against, be a match for, mind, repair, heal, inflict, grasp, support, grant, yield

@ place, put or keep together, unite, place near, fix upon, direct towards, draw near, approach.

place or put together, unite, place, put, place or put upon, apply to, install, compose, collect (as the mind)concentrate, satisfy, clear or solve a doubt, answer an objection in commentaries (" ), repair,remove, think over, entrust, commit to, deliver over, produce, accomplish

6P @ make peace with

6P ! shake wave, shake off, overcome, disregard, reject

$} shake up, raise, move or throw up, wave, shake off, dispel, destroy, disturb, excite

} shake or throw off, dispel, destroy, disregard, reject, abandon shake, shake off, expel, destroy, reject, disregard, abandon

1U, 10U ;! fix, determine, know

$} raise, save, extract, extirpate (same as$}++++/v} determine accurately, settle, fix

seize, wear, use, maintain, support, fix upon, direct towards


17/39

@ hold, carry, support, restrain, retain in mimory

} pull up by the roots (see$}++++/v, save@ know, ascertain, reflect, think, consider

1P ! inflate, puff

$ excite by blowing

} blow of something

blow (as a conch)

scatter, destroy1P e

! think of, remember, bless

! think ill of, curse mortally

! wish, desire, think of

! disregrd

think of, meditate, remember

} think of, meditate1P }

$} roar, bellow (as a bull)

sound, shout

sound, echo

resound (echo)

sound, resound1P }

! rejoice, congratulations, greet, applaud, approve of, wish or desire for, like, care for (usually with)

!be glad

bless, welcome, congratulate1P }

!} rise, go up

! bend, bow down

$} rise, appear, hang over, impend, raise, elevate

$ arrive, approach, befall (with genitive or by itself) present, offer

stoop, bow down, be inclined, be changed into, assume the form of (with instrumental), be developed ormatured, be advanced (in age), grow old, decay, set (as the sun), be digested

bow down, salute

stoop, be bent

be changed into, undergo a change for the worse

} stoop, submit or subject oneself4U }

! unite

! (! is often dropped), fasten, gird around, put on, wear, cover$} tie, intertwine

@ tie, wear, put on (as armor), make oneself ready for any action


18/39

1U ! conciliate, induce, persuade, propitiate, pacify, cherish, love, train, discipline

! lead or carry away, cause to retire, demise, remove, destroy, rob, seize, extract, draw out, put away, take or pull off (as a dress)

! near, carry to , act, gesticulate, quote

!teach, instruct, train

! fetch, produce, reduce or lead to any condition, lead near to

$} lead towards, bring up, raise, (A) erect, lead out or aside, infer guess, ascertain

$ fetch, raise, carry to, offer, present, bring abouot, produce, bring into any state, lead or reduce to, (A) invwith sacred thread, hire, employ (as hired servants)

$ lead to, reduce to

take near to or towards, carry near, bend, pour down

lead, marry, ascertain, investigate

lead out or forth, offer, bringto, set (A fire), consecrate (by reciting sacred mantras, etc.)hallow, inflict (as puniment), lay down, institute, teach, write, compose, accomplish, bring about, lead or reduce (to any condition

remove, take away, destroy (A- except when the object is a part of the body), teach, instruct, tame, subdugovern, control, pacify (anger), spend (as time), carry through, perform complete, spend, apply to, use, gi

pay, pay off (as tribute), (A) lead or conduct towards.@ bring together, rule, govern, guide, restore, give back, bring near to

join, fetch6U }

! drive away, remove

$ propel, drive onward

} reject, removal

removal

strike, pierce, play on a musical instrument, (causative) remove, spend (as time), divert, amse, entertain,amuse oneself with

@ draw or bring together, collect, find, meet

4P ;}! (causative) cause to dance or move quickly

$ dance, dance before somebody

dance

ridicule by dancing in return10U }

$} tear up or out, draw out, root up, eradicate, extract

tear up or out, draw out, root up, eradicate, extract1P }

mention

@ read, learn4A }

! follow, attend, be fond of, enter, betake oneself to, find, notice, observe, understand

! draw near, approach, enter into, look upon, consider, seize, attack, overpower, afflict, take, assume, receiaccept

! console, pity, favor, deliver (from disasters), ask for help, submit, agree or ascend to

! approach, enter into (a place or state), get into trouble, happen, (causative) bring about, accomplish,produce, reduce to, cause to suffer, lead or being to, change into, bring under the control of or subjection


19/39

$} be born or produced, happen

$ approach, be got or obtained, fall to one's share, happen, be produced, be possible or probable, be suitabbe adequate, fit (with locative), attack, (causative) bring into any state, lead or take to, get ready, give, off

bring about, accomplish, justify, demonstrate, prove, furnish or endow with

} issue out of, be produced, be brought about, arise, be effected, (causative) produce, bring about, prepare

approach, resort to, go or come to a particular state, get, find, secure, behave or act towards, deal withadmit, allow, draw near, approach (as time, etc.), be going on or proceed, perceive

approach, resort to, enter upon, step upon, take, follow (as away), reach, attain, share, accept, take to,recover, regain, admit, acknowledge, hold, seize, consider, deem, undertake, promise to do, consent,

perform, practice, observe, act or behave towards, deal, do anything to anyone, give or return (as a reply

perceive, become aware of, know, understand, become acquainted with, learn, discover, roam, occur,

(causative) give, bestow, import, substantiate, prove, explain, expound, bring or lead back, convey or

transport (to a place), regard, declare to be, represent, procure, accomplish

fail, miscarry ( as a business), fall in misfortune or bad state, be disabled, die

come down to earth, die, fall down

@ succeed, prosper, be completed, amount to (as a member), become arise, be born, fall or come together, bprovided or furnished with, be possessed of, tend to, bring about, produce, obtain, attain to, enter into, be

absorbed in (with locative), (causative) happen, bring about, produce, fulfill, obtain, prepare, furnish

provide, change or transform into, make an agreement

@approach, consider

take place, obtain, attain to1P

! drink after

! drink up, absorb, soak up, feast on (with eyes or ears)

drink (causative)V+2P

! protect

protect, preserve, rule, bring, up, nourish, support, observe, keep to, adhere, persevere in, await

protect, preserve, await, act up to, obey, (causative0 protect, preserve, rule, observe, adhere to (as a vow promise), bring up, nourish, maintain, await

10U }! press, squeeze, pain

! press, squeeze, pain

! press, weigh down

$} press, strike or rub against, press out, throw or strike upwards, propel, urge

$ hurt, trouble, oppress, lay waste

harrass, punish, squeeze, hold fast, seize

} press or squeeze out

pain, trouble, press, squeeze

@ press together6P }

! inquire or question abouot

! ask question, bid adieu, (A) to take leave of

ask question, inquire about1A }

! overflow, overwhelm, overcome (figurative)

! jump


20/39

$} float, swim, leap

$ float, swim, assault, oppress, harass

float, swim, bathe, jump, plunge into, deluge, flood, cover with, overwhelm (figurative)

float, float about, swing to and fro, fluctuate, drift (in the sea), be scattered, be confused, be ruined ordestroyed, fail

@fluctuate, float about, flow together, meet (as waters)

9P }! fasten, adhere, attend or follow closely, press, urge, importuen

! fasten, make, arrange, fix upon, direct towards

$} tie up, hang up

fasten, fetter, fix upon, rivet, construct, arrange, write, compose

} press, urge, importune

bind, encircle, fasten round, arrest, stop, hinder, interrupt

@ fasten, fix upon, direct towards, inlay, set, obstruct, keep off, connect, construct, form1A }

} kill, destroy1A }! hurt, ves

! hurt, vex

trouble, afflict

trouble, tease, hurt, remove, get over

@ trouble, torment

1U, 4A }! know, understand, learn, be conscious of

! know, learn, understand$} awake, expand, bloom

know, understand, learn, consider

awake, blow, expand, be blown

wake up

wake up

@ know, understand, learn, become aware of (causative), make known, acquaint with, teach, advise, revive,bring to senses, cause to expand, open, signify, indicate

1P, 6P ;}$} lift, rise

destroy, remove2U

} explain, derive

answer, reply

speak, seak wrongly or falsely1U j}

divide, distribute, distinguish, honor, worship


21/39

@ share in common, admit (one) to share7P }

! break down, shatter, stop, arrest, frustrate10A

} abuse, surpass, ecclipse, put to shame2P

! shine forth

! shine, appear splendid, appear

} shine, proceed, arise, start into view

appear, shine forth, begin to become light

shine, shone oneself, become manifest, seem appear, come into the mind of

shine, seem appear

(A) shine very much1A }

! speak, announce

! abuse, censure

! speak, address, announce, relate

! speak, address

lay down a convention, speak conventionally

say, speak to

reply, tell, relate, say aftger one, speak after hearing, name

lay down as an optional rule

@ speak together, converse7U }

!divide, break down or through

$} shoot up, germinate, grow (as a plant)

} burst or tear asunder, break through, disclose, betray

break or tear asunder, exude (from the temples of an elephant)

pierce, betray, disclose, reproach, reject, touch, be in close contact with

break, pierce, divide, interrupt, scatter

@ break or tear asunder, mingle, join, mix7U j}

! enjoy, suffer, experience

$ enjoy or traste (in all senses), eat or drink, suffer, endure, possess

eat, use, enjoy@ eat, enjoy

1P ! enjoy, suffer, experience, feel, perceive, apprehend, try, test

! overcome, subdue, vanquish, surpass, attack, humiliate, predominate, spread

$} arise, spring up

defeat, overcome, hurt, tease


22/39

defeat, overcome, excel, slight, insult, hurt, destroy, afflict, grieve, humiliate

arise, be born or produced (with ablative), appear, become visible, multiply, increase, be strong or powerbe able or equal (with infinitive), have control or power over, prevail, be a master to, be contained in (wit

locative), be useful, implore

(causative) think of, be aware of, know, perceive, decide, settle, make clear

@ arise, be born, be become, exist, take place, be possible, be adequate for (with infinitive), meet, be unitedwith, be consistent, be capable of holding, (causative) produce, imagine, conceive, think, guess, consider,honor, present with, ascribe or impute to, cause to be or become, manifest, display, foster, cherish, prove

purify, get, mix, mingle, change or transform, soak or steep

1U, 3U ;$} bear, support

@ collect, hoard, produce, accomplish, maintain, cherish, foster, prepare, present, offer1A, 4P @}

tumble, slip, stray from , lose

slip, lose

fall or drop down, go to ruin, decay, stray from, lose1P, 4P }

$} wander, err, be agitated wander, hover, revolve, turn round, wander over (with accusative), circumambulate

wander, hover, scare away, disperse, be confused or disordered

@ wander, be in error, be perplexed or confused4P }

$} be intoxicated (figurative)

be intoxicated, be careless about (with locative), omit to do, swerve from, err

@ be intoxicated, rejoice, (causative intoxicate,exhilarate, gladden4A, 8A }

! approve, agree to (causative), ask for leave or permission

! approve, assert, covet, think, imagine, fancy, regard

! despise, slight

think, reflect (causative), honor, approve, applaud, permit

(causative) disrespect

@ agree, approve, consent, like, think, suppose, regard, sanction, honor, allow10A

! consecrate or accompany with spells, dismiss with a blessing

! consecrate or accompany with sacred hymns or spells, enchant

! bid farewell, speak to, address, converse, say, invite, call

$ advise, persuade, induce, invite, summon4P }

$} destroy, strike, shake, disturb, tear, cut or peel off

} churn, stir round, produce or excite fire by rubbing, bruise, thresh, destroy

churn, harass, annoy, bruise, hurt, tear off or cut, devistate, destroy6P j}

$} come out of water, emerge (into view), rise up


23/39

sink (figurative also), be merged into, disappear, escape observation2P, 3A, 4A

! infer, reconcile

$ compare

} make, create, build, form, produce, compose, prepare

measure, limit

measure, establish, demonstrate

@ measure, equalize, be contained in, compare1P }

! (causative) shut

$} open (as the eyes), be awakened or aroused, expand, blow, be diffused or spread, cluster round, appear, r

shut the eyes, close the eyes in death, die, observe (figurative), be closed or shut (as eyes, flowers, etc.),vanish, set (figurative also)

@ be shut or closed1A }

! be glad, be fragrant! approve of, allow, sanction

be very much delighted1P

to faint

@ faint, gather strength9P }

take away, obscure

rob, deprive of4P }

be perplexed be perplexed

be infatuated or stupified, be foolish

@ be perplexed, be foolish, be ignorant10U }

$} root out

} root out6A ;

! die after, follow in death

;j}10U, 2P

! rub, stroke, wash

$} wipe off, remove

} wipe off, wash out

wipe off, wash out, remove, rub stroke

wipe off, remove, atone for

wipe off, purify


24/39

@ wipe off, remove, rub, stroke, strain, filter, sweep9P ;}

! squeeze, trample upon

! trample upon

$} squeeze, press, kill

squeeze, press, destroy, wipe or rub off

crush, bruise, kill

@ squeeze together, kill, bruise6P ;}

! touch, handle

! touch, handle, lay hands on (figurative also), seize upn, eat up, attack

tough, rub or stroke gently, lay hands on, attack, pollute, outrage, reflect

rouch, grace, find

touch, reflect, perceive, observe, examine1P

! think of, meditate upon, hand down traditionally, lay down, mention, consider, leave, commit to memory

repeat, lay down, prescribe1p e

fade, be sad, be weary, be dirty1A }

! strive, rest or depend upon (with locative)

} (causative) return, restore, retaliate

try, strive

try, strive

@struggle, contend

1P }! extend, stretch out, draw up or back, restrain, suppress, suspend (as breath), (A) stretch oneself, grow lon

grasp, possess, bring or lead towards

$} (usually A) raise, become ready, set about, begin (with dative or infinitive), strive, begin, manage, govern

$} (A) marry, seize, take, accept, possess, show, indicate, restrain, suppress, suspend, hold in (as breath), offpunish, chastise, regulate, obtain, assume, (causative) restrain, punish

curb, control

@ restrain, imprison, gather, (A) shut1P, 4P }

! strive, be fatigued2P

! go beyond, violate, surpass

! go away or forth, escape

! follow, go after (figurative also), imitate, equal, accompany

!@ go to in succession

! go away, retreat

! approach, attack, devote oneself to


25/39

! arrive, approact, reach or attain to, under go, be in any particular state

$ approach, attain (to a particular state)

} go out, go out of, pass, elapse (as time)

walk round, circumambulate

walk, go, set out

go back, return

} go forth to meet (as a mark of respect), greet

} go out, go away, pass out of

@ go away, depart, go to, go or enter into, reach to9U

hold up, reform

mix7U j}

! (A ask, question, examine, put on trial

! (A) exert oneself, set about, attack, accuse, claim, demand, say

$} excite, endeavor, prepare

$} (A) use, employ, taste, enjoy, experience (figurative also), consume, eat

(A) appoint, deplete, order (locative) , join, unite, prescribe, ordain

(A) use, employ, appoint, direct, order, give, bestow, move, set in motion, excite, urge, perform, representhe stage, act, lend for use, put to interest (as money)

(A) leave, abandon, separate, relax

Use, expend, appoint, employ, distribute, divide, disconnect, separate

@ be united with, (passive) be possessed of, get, be proper to (genitive or locative), be ready for, be intent onabsorbed in, (causative) unite, give, bestow, appoint, employ, use, turn or direct towards, excite, urge,

perform, arrange, achieve, prepare, equip

4A }

wrestle, box encounter in fight, oppose

10U }! arrange

arrange, compose, produce10U, 4U }

! be red, be fond of (with locative or accusative)

! be dissatisfied, become pale

$ be eclipsed, be colored, be afflicted

grow, discolored or soiled, be coarse or rough, be afflicted

1A }! begin, be busy or energetic

clasp, embrace

@ be agitated, be overwhelmed or affected, be enraged1A }

! rejoice, be fond of

! (P) take pleasure in, cease, leave off (speaking, etc.)


26/39

$ (U) cease, terminate, desist from , be quiet, die

(P) end, terminate, desist

@ (A) be pleased, rejoice1U j}

} (causative) illuminate, adorn, showing (waving) lights in worship

shine, appear or look like4P }

! propitiate, worship, conciliate

! miss, not to hit the mark, offend (with genitive, locative or by itself, ) annoy, hurt

! propitiate (causative), conciliate, worship, serve

hurt, offend, wrong7U }

! excel (in passive and with ablative)

$} excel, increase, expand

exceed, surpas1P, 10P }

! contract, move playfuly or sportively7U )}

! besiege, oppose, hold up, oppress, obstruct, arrest, preserve, sustain (from falling), shut up, close up (witlocative or two accusatives ), bind, confine, invest, hide, cover, afflict

! obstruct, detain, confine

$ obstruct, trouble, overcome, subdur, confine, conceal

obstruct, oppose, confine, cover, hide

obstruct, etc.

obstruct, oppose, be at variance, quarrel with

@ obstruct, hold fast, enchain, detain, seize upon1P )}

! descend, go down10U }

! mark, see

! perceive, observe

$ look atg, mark, put sign on, denote, designate, imply, in addition, mind, have in view, consider, regard

observe, characteristic, distinguish, bewildered

@ observe, test, prove, determine, hear, learn, understand, characterize, distinguish1P }

! adhere or stick to! adhere or stick to

adhere or stick to10U }}

! go beyond, spring over, violate, disobey

$} go over or beyond, ascend, violate

pass or spring over, violate, neglect, ascend, give up, excel, cause to fast


27/39

1P }! repeat, talk over and over again

! deny, disown, refuse, conceal

! talk to, converse with, speak, prate

$} call out loudly

speak, talk at random or incoherently, prate

speak, lament

dispute, contradict

@ talk, converse, name, call1A }

! hang down, be suspended, sink down, descend, cling to, rest on, support, sustain (figurative also), resort t

! rest or lean upon, hang down from, be suspended, seize, support, depend upon, resort to, take, assume

$} stand up, stand

hand down from, be suspended from, set, decline (as the sun), stay or lag behind, delay6P }

! write, draw lines, paint, draw in a picture, scratch, scrape

$} scratch, scrape, tear off or rip up, grind down, polish, paint, write, carve

reply or write in return, write back

write, inscribe, draw, paint, scratch, scrape, implant, infix, tear

@ scratch, scrape10U w}

! embrace, clasp6U }

u}v

!anoint, cover, overspread

! smear, anoint

! smear, anoint

$} stain, defile

anoint, rub on2U }

! lick, lap, chew, eat up

! lick, lap, wound, see, taken in (with the eyes)

$} polish, grind, rub

lick

@lick

4A ! cling to, shroud, spread over

! settle down upon, hide or lurk in, cling or stick to

stick to, rest on, settle down or alight upon, lurk or hide, hide or conceal oneself from (with ablative), die

cling to, rest on, settle down, or alight upon, be dissolved, be absorbed in, vanish, perish

@ cling to or stick to, lie down or settle upon, alight, lurk, hide in, melt away


28/39

6U }! take away, destroy

take away, destroy

break off, pull out, seize, rub, destroy, wipe or rub off1P, 4P }

be greedy or desirous

be disturbed or destroyed1P }

! touch slightly

move to and from, shake, disorder, dishevel9U

! pluck gently

cut, lop or pluck off10U +}

! see, find, know, observe, view, meditate or reflect upon

! perceive, view, regard, know, find out, greet, express, congratulate

perceive, search for2P }

! repeat, recite

} interpret, explain, relate, tell, declare, name, call

answer, reply to

explain

@ speak1P }

!repeat after, echo, approve, imitate (A)

! (mostly A) abuse, disown, repute, contradict

! express, signify, salute, geet respectfully, (causative, salute)

$ (A) coax, flatter, conciliate, cajole, talk (one) over

abuse

speak, name, call, regard

speak, answer, repeat

(A) dispute, contend

(U) dispute

@ be inconsistent, fail, (causative) make inconsistent

@ talk to, converse, discourse, resemble (with instrumental), name, call, speak, (causative) consult, play upomusical instrument@ (A) speak loudly and distinctly, (P) cry

1U }! scatter, sow, offer (as in sacrifice)

$} pour out

scatter about, offer as oblations mainly to the manes, immolate, kill

} scatter, offer, present, offer libations especially to the manes, perform


29/39

sow, plant or fix in, set or stud with jewels

} throw, cast, offer1P }

$} spit out, vomit forth, emit, pour out, send forth1A }

@ mix, connect, unite with1P }

! (with accusative) dwell, alight, perch on

! (with accusative) dwell

! (with accusative) dwell, enter upon, spend time

$ dwell (with accusative in this sense), fast

dwell, be, exist, occupy

} live out, go to the end of (as a period), (causative) banish, drive away

dwell, stay over night

dwell, go abroad, travel, be absent from home

dwell near, be near

dwell abroad

travel, be absent from home

@ dwell, live with, associate2P }

dress oneself

put on, wear1U }

! pass, spend (as time)

!drive away, remove, leave, abandon, deduct

! bring home, cause, produce, lead or tend to, bear, possess, have, flow, apply, use, (causative) invoke (as a d

$} marry, bear up, elevate, sustain, raise, support, suffer, experience, have, possess, wear, put in, finish

$ bring near, bring about, commence

bear up, sustain

} be furnished, live upon, live by the aid of, (causative) take to the end, complete, manage

overflow

bear, carry, draw along, waft, support, flow, blow, have, feel

marry

@ carry or bear along, rub, press, see, (causative) marry, display, exhibit

2P ! blow

} blow, be cooled (figurative also), blow out, extinguished, be extinct

blow

blow3U, 7U }

separate, remove from, discern, judge, determine, describe, treat of, tear up


30/39

6A, 7P j}! be afraid

$} be afraid of (with ablative or genitive), be grieved, be disgusted with (with ablative) afflict, frighten2P }

! (causative) announce, display, indicate, offer

(causative) inform, (with dative) declare oneself, indicate, offer, entrust to the care of

(causative) communicate, inform

@ (A) know, be aware of, recognize6U }

! obtain, suffer, experience6P }

! enter into, enter after someone else

! enter into, adapt or accommodate oneself to the will of

! (A) enter into, occupy, resort to

! enter, possess, occupy, approach, go or attain to a particular state

$ sit down, encamp, enter upon, practice, abstain from food

(A) sit down, halt, encamp, enter, be fixed on, be directed towards, be devoted or attached to, be intent onmarry, (causative) fix or direct upon, apply to, put, place, keep, seat, install, encamp, draw, paint, portra

commit to (writing), inscribe on, entrust or commit to

} enjoy, adorn, marry

enter, begin (causative), introduce, usher

be placed in, be seated in (causative), fix, place, populate, colonize

@ enter, sleep, lie down to rest, enjoy, cohabit

enter, approach, be devoted to, be intent on

@ (causative) place, put, install1U, 5U,

9U ;!} open, (causative) cover, conceal

! open

! cover, conceal, fill, pervade, choose, desire, solicit, beg, enclose, blockup, keep off

surround, enclose, (causative) ward off, keep away from, avert from (with ablative)

} feel happy, be pleased with or satisfied with

surround

cover, wear, select

wear

cover up, stop, open, unfold, reveal, display, teach, explain, spread, choose

(causative) prevent, ward off, suppress

@ hide, suppress, restrain, oppose, shut (causative) (with the original root) conceal, avert from (with ablativprevent, restrain

1P, 10U ;j}! destroy, finish

! bend, offer, incline, subdue, win over

avoid, shun


31/39

shun, make destitute of, despise of1A ;}

! go beyond, exceed, excel, violate, neglect, hurt, overcome, neglect, hurt, overcome, subdue, pass away (astime) relate or delay

! follow, conform to, be guided by, humor, please, be repeated or supplied from a previous/preceding rule (intransitive)

! turn away from, be reversed or interrupted, have the face downward! approach, attack, commence, break (as day), stand supreme, be, exist, chance to be

! revolve, return, go to or towards, be restless or uneasy

$} ascend, increase, be haughty or proud, overflow

$} approach, return

come back, flee from, leave of speaking, be removed, be adverse to, abstain from, be freed or absolved froescape, stop, be withheld or withdrawn from

} cease, be got or accomplished, be withheld, not to happen

return

revolve, roam about, exchange, barter, be, fall into, decay, perish

go forward, proceed, arise, be produced, happen, begin, strive, act up to, folow, engage in, be occupied w

act, do, behave towards, prevail, exist, hold good, proceed uninterruptedly

return, turn around

roll, revolve, bend, be, become

return, cease, desist

revolve (figurative also)

return, desist from, leave

turn back, be adverse to, (causative) restrict, limit, exclude

@ be or become, be produced, happen, be accomplished, cause to be or exist, cause to revolve, whirl arounddo, practice, exhibit, perform, spend, pass (as time), live on, relate, describe

1A ;}! grow, increase

grow, prosper

grow, prosper

@ increase, (causative) rear, bring up1P ;}

! shower, sprinkle, give

rain, shower10U +

weave, tie, fasten, set, fix, interweave, interlace4P +}

!fold

fold together, clasp or wind around

@ fold together, clasp or wind around4P }

! pierce, hurt, intertwine, surround, set, inlay

! throw, cast, pierce through, desert, abandon

! pierce, throw


32/39

pierce through, wound

@ pierce through wound1P j}

! go after, practice, perform, resort to

! come, approach

wander about as a religious mendicant, turn out a recluse

go into exile, to take

approach

} go forth to meet or receive1P @}

! curse, charge, defame, traduce, praise

! (usually A) hope for, desire, bless or wish well, tell, recite (P)

praise, approve, command1A w}

! suspect, be doubtful

! suspect, distrust, think, believe to be, fear, raise an objection

suspect, be doubtful, believe, fancy, douobt, fear

suspect, fear, fancy, think to be1P }

! go10U }

! name

explain

@ call out to4P

}$ be calm, cease, be extinguished, leave off speaking

hear, listen to, come to know

be calm, cease, be extinguished, decay, wither away (causative)

@ calm, be extinguished, disappear, be removed10U }

see, hear, listen2P }

! advise, persuade, teach, instruct, command, rule, chastise, punish, praise

! (A) bless, direct, command (P) decide, seek fro, hope, praise

teach, instruct, command, rule, govern, punish, chastise, pray, ask for (A)7P }$} leave as a remainder

leave remaining

particularize, specify, define, distinguish, discriminate, aggravate, heighten, enhance, intensify, (passive) different from, be better or higher than, excel, be preferable or superior to (with ablative)

2A ! precede in sleeping, sleep after or longer than one, excel


33/39

! (with accusative or place) lie or sleep on or in, dwell, inhabit

$ sleep or lie near

@ doubt, be in doubt10U }

! practice repeatedly, cultivate, think of

practice repeatedly, cultivate, think of1P }

! bewail, regret

lament4P }

$} be dried up, dry up, pine, decay, wither

be dried up, dry up, pine, decay, wither

be dried up

@ be dried up9P srr >

! seize away

! (passive) fade or wither4P }

be fatigued very much

take rest, repose, stop, cease, come to end, give rest to, rest, cause to alight or settle1A }

confide, place confidence in1U

! dwell in, ascend

!resort to, follow seek refuge with, dwell, depend upon, go through, experience, undergo, assume, choose,

stick or adhere to, prefer, help

$} lift up, raise

$ have recouorse t o

@ have recourse to, resort to, fly to for refuge or succor, rest on, depend on, attain, approach for sexual uniserve

5P ! hear, hand down as by sacred tradition

! hear, listen to

! hear, promise (with dative or person)

$ hear, learn, ascertain

hear

promise (with dative or person to whom promise is made)

hear (usually past passive participle)

@ hear, listen to (A when used intransitively)1P, 4P }

! embrace, clasp

! embrace, clasp


34/39

be separated, be away from, burst, fly asunder

@ adhere or cling to, unite2P }

! breathe, recover breath, take courage, take heart, revive (causative), console, comfort, cheer up

$} breathe, live, cheer up, revive, take heart, open, bloom (as a lotus), pant, sigh deeply, heave, throb, beloosened or released

sigh, heave

} sigh, heave

confide in, trust, place in (usually with locative), rest secure, be fearless or confident

take courage, take heart, calm or compose oneself1P

$} swell, increase, grow, be puffed up with pride1P }

! stick to, adhere to, be united with, accompany

! suspend, attack, cling to, throw, place, entrust to, throw on, assign to (passive), be in contact with, touch, engaged in or intent on, be eager

! fasten, fix on, join or add to, place or put on, confer upon, conduce to, throw upon, assign to, stick or adhe

adhere or stick to, be thrown round or place on, be reflected, be attached to

cling or adhere to, apply, follow, be applicable to, held good in the case of )passive also in the same sense)

join or link together1P, 6P }

! sink down, faint, fail, give away, suffer, be neglected, become disheartened or exhausted, perish, decay, cto an end

! sit down or near, lie in wait for, approach, reach, meet with, find, form, suffer, encounter, attack, place(causative): meet with, find, get, approach, reach, be in possession of, overtake, encounter, attack

$} sink (figurative also), fall into ruin or decay, leave off, quit rise up (causative), destroy, overturn, rub, ano

$ sit near to, approach, serve, wait upon, march against

sit down, lie, recline, fail, sink down, be disappointed be pleased, be gracious or propitious, be appeased or soothed, be satisfied, be pure or clear, clear up,

brighten up (figurative also), bear fruit, be successful

sink down, be exhausted, despair, be sorrowful1A }

$} be able, venture, attempt, be prompted, cheer up, be at ease, go forward

bear

bear, withstand, resist, overpower, attempt, be able

bear, withstand, resist, be able, allow, wish, like5P, 4P }

(causative) accomplish, perform, finish, prove, suibstantiate, subdue, conquer, destroy, learn, understand

cure, heal, go, depart, recover (as a debt), make perfect

(causative) advance, promote, accomplish, obtain, overcome, subdue, dress, decorate

@ be successful (A), accomplish, complete, secure, obtain, settle regain, cause to be settled or paid, destroy,extinguish

6P }! sprinkle, shower, upon, anoint, appoint, crown, consecrate, inaugurate

! sprinkle

$} sprinkle, pour down (passive), sprout or foam up, be thrown upwards, be puffed up or elated, be proud, b


35/39

disturbed

sprinkle, pour down, impregnate

sprinkle, pour4P }

be accomplished or effected, be gained, be known

@ be made perfect, be fully accomplished, become happy, attain supreme felicity1P }

ward off, prevent, keep back, oppose, object to, contradict, prohibit, defeat, remove, drive off, counteract

present, restrain, prohibit

contradict, oppose4P }

! string together, connect very closely or uninterruptedly5U

! extract (soma) juice, mix, sprinkle

$} excite, agitatet

produce, beget1P, 3P ;

(causative) cause to go, extend, rub or touch gently (with fingers) push back or away, remove

! follow (in all senses) attend, pursue, go to, betake oneself to

! go away, retire, withdraw, vanish

! approach, meet by appointment, assail, attack

$} (causative) drive away

$ approach, wait upon, visit, go against, attack, have intercourse with

} go away from, go forth or out, slip away from, issue from, set out for, flow forth, ooze out, excude

flow round, move round, whirl round

flow forth, spring, advance, spread, prevail, pervade, be stretched, extend, be disposed or inclined (to athing), move, begin, be long, be lengthened, grow strong or intense, pass away (as time)

(causative) spread, stretch, hold out (as hand), expose for sale, open wide (as eye lids), publish, circulate

return, go towards, attack

spread, be extended, be diffused

@ spread, move, go together, obtain4A, 6P ;j}

! bestow, give, abandon, dismiss, emit, permit

! give grant

! cast, sow, plant (as seed), shed, drop down, let loose

$} emit, pour down, return, quit, abandon, lay aside, put off, let loose, allow to roam at liberty, discharge, shsow, scattger (as seed), stretch out, dismiss, abolish, restrict

$ pour out or on, add to, annex, attach, oppress, infest, eclipse, produce, destroy

release, deliver over, consign, entrust

abandon, let loose, sow, scatter, injure

abandon, let loose, shed, pour down, send, dispatch, dismiss, allow to go, give, send forth, omit, dart, dropstrike, utter, reduplicate,

@ mix, mingle, join, meet, create1P ;}


36/39

! approach, follow

! go away, withdraw, glide away, withdraw, move, gently along, observe closely (as a spy), swerve from

move round about, hover, move to and fro

go forth, come out or forth, proceed, spread, circulate (figuratively also)

move, march, proceed, fly or roam about, spread, flow along, fall down, sneak off, escape, hover about, wmeander, go about in different directions

@ move, flow1A +}

! enjoy, practice, perform, resort to

$ serve, worship, honor, practice, cultivate, pursue, follow, be addicted to, enjoy, frequent, inhabit, rub oranoint with

pursue, follow, practice, attach oneself to, enjoy, resort to, inhabit, frequent, use, employ, wait upon, attendraw near, approach, suffer, experience

resort to, enjoy, take4P +

! finish, destrooy, know, fall, be at an end (intransitive)

!resolve, attempt, undertake, perform, grapple with, reflect

finish, determine, resolve, result in, be reduced to, perish, be lost, decline, attempt

strive, seek, set about,k think of, be industrious, resolve, settle, accept, undertake, perform, believe, becontinued or persuaded, reflect

decide, decree1U }

! attack, storm

! attack

leap about

attack, fall upon, leap forward1A, 5P, 9P }

! lean or rest on, block up, support, hold, clasp, embrace, warp, envelop, hinder, stop, arrest$} stop, hinder, arrest, support, uphold

$V stop, arrest

surround

stop, fix, plant, rest on

@Vcaus. stop, restrain, paralyze, take heart, cheer up, compose, collect oneself, make firm

support, comfort, encourage2U

@ praise, be acquainted with, be familiar or intimate with (used as past participle in this sense)9U strr >

! cover, fill, overspread

! cover, spread over

$ strew, arrange, place in order

spread, diffuse, extend, cover (figurative also), place in order

spread, diffuse, cover

@ spread, strew1P


37/39

(caus.) lay, set, place, put, found, establish, stop, arrest, check

! remain over and above, exceed by

! stand on or upon, occupy (accusative), practice, as penance, be in, dwell in, take possession, overcome,obtain, lead, conduct, beat the head of , govern, preside over, use, employ, ascend, be established or installe

! perform, attend to, follow, practice, give, do something for, stand by or near, govern, imitate, present one

!(usually A) remain, abide, wait, conform, live, stand still, fall to , devolve on, rest with, stand apart,

withdraw, be settled or decided

! occupy, ascend, use, resort to, follow, practice, take, assume, perform, own, aim at, undertake, behave,standnear

$} rise up, get up, leave, give up, rebound, come forth, arise, proceed, increase in strength, grow, be active obrave, strive (A)

$ stand near, fall to one's share, come near, serve, worship, pay respects to (A), stand near, approach forintercourse, meet, join (A), lead to, make a friend of, be present (A), approach, draw near

surround

(causative) compose or collect oneself

(A) set out, stand firm, be established, approach, come near

stand firm, be supported, rest or depend on stay, abide

(A) oppose, object in argument

(A) stand apart, remain, abide, remain fixed or stationary, spread, be diffused

(A) start, spread

(A) be polaced asunder, be arranged in due order, be settled or fixed, become permanent, rest or dependupon

@ (A) dwell, stand close together, stand on, be, exist, abide by, obey, be completed, come to an end, beinterrupted, stand still, come to a stand, (P) die, (causative) establish, place, compose, collect (oneself),

subject, keep under control, stop, restrain, kill

preside over, govern

(A) remain fixed, stand still, stand ready

undergo, practice, engage in, perform, apply, employ, follow, observe

} stand up, rise, return to life or consciousness

come near, go to, attack, occur, stand in close contact

@ (A) set out, depart

@ hang on, rest on, depend on, stand firm or fixed2P

! bathe after morning

plunge deep into, be perfect or thoroughly versed in1A }

move about, struggle6P ;}

!V$ touch, wash or sprinkle with water, sip water, rinse the mouth, bathe

! touoch touch

@ touch, sprinkle with water, bring in contact with10U }

! cause to tremble, cause to flap, strike or press against, splash, strike, play upon, twang (as a bow)6P }

$ shine forth or out


38/39


39/39

laugh, smile, ridicule, look splendid, brighten up

laugh, laugh at3A

[passive] be forsaken, be excluded from, be deprived of (with instrumental or ablative), be deficient (usua

with ), diminish, decline (figurative also, fail (as in law suit), be weakened

!leave, give up

! leave, abandon

! leave, be deprived of (passive)

leave, abandon, omit, neglect, (passive) be dificient, be inferior to

give up, let go, cast, discharge

leave abandon1U /

! supply an ellipsis

! imitate, resemble, take after one's parents (a)

! snatch off, avert, turn away, rob, deprive (one) of, destroy, attract, affect, influence, overpower, subdue

! carry off, remove! eat

! bring, carry, convey, give, get, receive, have, assume, perform a sacrifice, recover, bring back, cause,produce, beget, wear, put on, attract, remove, draw off from

$} save, deliver, extricate, draw, take out, uproot, raise, extend (as hands), pluck (as flowers), absorb, deducsubtract, select, pick out, extract

$ relate, narrate, declare, say, speak, call, name, illustrate

$ pring near, offer, offer (as a victim)

$ bring, fetch

} take, draw out, carry out the dead body, remove (as a fault)

avoid, abandon, leave, remove, destroy, answer, refute

strike at, beat, hurt (with locative), attack, throw, hurl (with locative or dative), seize upon

take away, seize away, destroy, let fall, shed (as tears), pass (as time), amuse, divert oneself, sport

deal in any transaction or business, act, behave, deal with, go to law, sue (one) in a court of law

speak, narrate, declare

@ bring or draw together, contract, abridge, compress, drop, collect, accumulate, destroy, withdraw, withhrestrain, suppress, close, wind up

bring, convey, carry, collect, bring together, convene, draw, attract, destroy, complete (as a sacrifice), retrestore to one's proper place, restrain

2A ! conceal, deny, disown, conceal before one, hide

conceal, hide, conceal or hide from, dissimulate or deny before anyone (with dative)1U

+! call, invite, c challenge (A)

$V$ call

glosary.pdf

Documents

Transcript of glosary.pdf