GLOBAL TRADE WHII.5 Chpt. 14 Sec 2-4 Honors, Chpt. 19 APWH.
-
Upload
ashlee-beasley -
Category
Documents
-
view
228 -
download
0
Transcript of GLOBAL TRADE WHII.5 Chpt. 14 Sec 2-4 Honors, Chpt. 19 APWH.
GLOBAL TRADEWHII.5 Chpt. 14 Sec 2-4 Honors, Chpt. 19 APWH
Standard WHII.5
You will be able to describe…
and locate the Ottoman Empire India, coastal trade, and the Mughal
Empire East Asia, including China & Japanese
Shogunate Africa and its global trade
involvement the growth of European nations,
Commercial Revolution and mercantilism
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire emerged as a
political and economic power following the conquest of Constantinople (the capital of the Christian Byzantine Empire).
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottomans also brought much of
the Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa under their rule.
I. Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire also spread
into the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe, and brought the Islamic religion with them.
This planted the seeds for many modern conflicts between Christians and Muslims.
I. Ottoman Empire Original Location of the Ottoman
Empire Asia Minor Modern-day Turkey
I. Ottoman Empire Expansion & extent of Ottoman
Empire Southwest Asia Southeastern Europe Balkan Peninsula North Africa
I. Ottoman Empire
Development of the Ottoman
Empire
Capital at Constantinople → renamed
Istanbul
Islamic religion as unifying force that
accepted other religions
Trade in coffee & ceramics
II. The Mughal Empire 1526
Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslim Mughal (Mogul) rulers established an empire in northern India. (Babar) 1526
Akbar the Great, Jahangir and Nur Jahan
Shah Jahan ( wife Mumtaz Jahal) The Mughal empire traded with
European nations.
II. The Mughal Empire Although India was originally Hindu,
the Mughal invasion introduced Islam to the region.
The Taj Mahal is an example of how Islam impacted India’s architecture.
II. The Mughal Empire Location of the Mughal Empire
North India
II. The Mughal Empire
Contributions of the Mughal rulers Spread of Islam into India
Art & architecture – Taj Mahal
Arrival of European trading outposts
Southern India (independent) traded silks,
spices, and gems.
II. The Mughal Empire
Trade with European nations Portugal, England
and the Netherlands competed for Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian sub-continent.
III. China & Japan
China & Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.
Found European goods to be inferior
Forced European to trade in gold or silver only
China & Japan remained relatively isolated from the rest of the world for the next 400 years.
III. China & Japan China
Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade (Canton)
Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences & trade
Increase in European demand for Chinese goods
III. China & Japan Japan
Government → powerless emperor ruled by a military leader (shogun)
Shinto was the major religion of Japan
Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influence
IV. Africa
The exportation of slaves and demand for imported goods began to alter traditional patterns in Africa.
IV. Africa African Exports:
Slaves (triangular trade – Middle Passage)
Raw materials
African Imports: Manufactured goods from Europe,
Asia and the Americas New food products (corn, peanuts)
V. Economics European maritime nations
competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources, creating new economic practices, such as mercantilism, linking European nations with their colonies.
V. Economics Mercantilism
An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient
Based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country
V. Economics Commercial Revolution
European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources
A new economic system emerged:New money & banking systems were created
Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved
Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country
Knowledge Check
Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and how did it expand?
How did the expansion of the Ottoman Empire impact world trade?
Who was Akbar the Great? What were some of his accomplishments during his reign? Explain the impact of English trade on the Mughal Empire. Briefly explain China, Japan and Korea’s interaction with Europe during the Age of Exploration. (Use Chapt 19 in your text (AP) Chapt 14 Honors