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    Sir Giles Gilbert Scott

    Scott in 1924 at the time of the consecration of

    LiverpoolCathedral

    Born 9 November 1880

    Hampstead, Middlesex, England

    Died 8 February1960 (aged 79)

    Bloomsbury, Greater London,

    England

    Nationality United Kingdom

    Alma mater Beaumont College

    Buildings Battersea Power Station, Liverpool

    Cathedral, House of Commons

    Giles Gilbert ScottFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    SirGilesGilbert Scott, OM (9 November 1880 8

    February 1960) was an English architect known for his

    work on such structures asLiverpool Cathedral, Waterloo

    Bridge and Battersea Power Station and designing theiconic red telephone box.

    Scott came from a family of architects. He was noted for

    his blending of Gothic tradition with modernism, making

    what might have been functionally designed buildings into

    popular landmarks.

    Contents

    1 Life and career

    1.1 Early years

    1.2 Liverpool Cathedral

    1.3 Other early work

    1.4 1920s

    1.5 1930s

    1.6 1940s

    1.7 Last years

    1.8 Burial & Grave

    1.9 Family

    2 Works

    3 Notesand references

    4 Sources

    5 External links

    Life and career

    Early years

    Born in Hampstead, London, Scott was one of six children and the third son of George Gilbert Scott, Jr. and

    his wife, Ellen King Samson.[1]His father was an architect, the son of Sir George Gilbert Scott, a more

    famous architect, known for designing the Albert Memorial and the Midland Grand Hotel at St Pancras

    Station.[2]

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    When Scott was three, his father was declared to be of unsound mind and was temporarily confined to a

    hospital. Consequently his sons saw little of him. Giles later said that he remembered seeing his father only

    twice. A bequest from an uncle in 1889 gave the young Scott ownership of Hollis Street Farm, near Ninfield,

    Sussex, with a life tenancy to his mother.[3]During the week Ellen Scott and her three sons lived in a flat in

    Battersea, spending weekends and holidays at the farm.[4]She regularly took them on bicycling trips to

    sketch buildings in the area, and encouraged them to take an interest in architecture.[5]Among the buildings

    the young Scott drew were Battle Abbey, Brede Place and Etchingham Church; Scott's son, Richard Gilbert

    Scott, suggests that the last, with its solid central tower "was perhaps the germ of Liverpool Cathedral".[4]

    Scott and his brothers were raised as Roman Catholics; their father was a Catholic convert. Giles attended

    Beaumont College on the recommendation of his father who admired the buildings of its preparatory school,

    the work of J.F.Bentley.[6]In January 1899 Scott became an articled pupil in the office of Temple Moore,

    who had studied with Scott's father.[n 1]From Moore, or Ellen Scott, or from his father's former assistant P.

    B. Freeman, Scott got to know the work of his father.[5]In a 2005 study of Scott's work, John Thomas

    observes that Scott senior's "important church of St Agnes, Kennington (187477; 1880s93) clearlyinfluenced Giles's early work, including Liverpool Cathedral Lady Chapel."[5]

    In later years Scott remarked to John Betjeman, "I always think that my father was a genius. He was a far

    better architect than my grandfather and yet look at the reputations of the two men!"[3][n 2]Scott's father and

    his grandfather had been exponents of High Victorian Gothic; Scott, when still a young man, saw the

    possibility of designing in Gothic without the profusion of detail that marked their work.[1]He had an

    unusually free hand in working out his ideas, as Moore generally worked at home, leaving Freeman to run

    the office.[3]

    Liverpool Cathedral

    In 1901, while Scott was still a pupil in Moore's practice, the diocese of Liverpool announced a competition

    to select the architect of a new cathedral. Two well-known architects were appointed as assessors for an

    open competition for architects wishing to be considered.[11]G. F. Bodley was a leading exponent of the

    Gothic revival style, and a former pupil and relative by marriage of Scott's grandfather.[12]R. Norman Shaw

    was an eclectic architect, having begun in the Gothic style, and later favouring what his biographer Andrew

    Saint calls "full-blooded classical or imperial architecture".[13]Architects were invited by public

    advertisement to submit portfolios of their work for consideration by Bodley and Shaw. From these, the two

    assessors selected a first shortlist of architects to be invited to prepare drawings for the new building.

    For architects, the competition was an important event; not only was it for one of the largest building

    projects of its time, but it was only the third opportunity to build an Anglican cathedral in England since the

    Reformation in the 16th century (St Paul's Cathedral being the first, rebuilt from scratch after the Great Fire

    of London in 1666, and Truro Cathedral being the second, begun in the 19th century).[14]The competition

    attracted 103 entries,[14]from architects including Temple Moore, Charles Rennie Mackintosh[15]and

    Charles Reilly.[16]With Moore's approval, Scott submitted his own entry, on which he worked in his spare

    time.[3]

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    Liverpool Cathedral

    In 1903, the assessors recommended that Scott should be appointed. There was widespread comment at the

    nomination of a twenty-two-year-old with no existing buildings to his credit. Scott admitted that so far his

    only design to be constructed had been a pipe-rack.[n 3]The choice of winner was even more contentious

    when it emerged that Scott was a Roman Catholic,[n 4]but the assessors' recommendation was accepted by

    the diocesan authorities.[3]

    Because of Scott's age and inexperience, the cathedral committee appointed Bodley as joint architect to work

    in tandem with him.[18]A historian of Liverpool Cathedral observes that it was generous of Bodley to enter

    into a working relationship with a young and untried student.[19]Bodley had been a close friend of Scott's

    father, but his collaboration with the young Scott was fractious, especially after Bodley accepted

    commissions to design two cathedrals in the US,[n 5]necessitating frequent absences from Liverpool.[3]

    Scott complained that this "has made the working partnership agreement more of a farce than ever, and to

    tell the truth my patience with the existing state of affairs is about exhausted".[20]Scott was on the point of

    resigning when Bodley died suddenly in 1907, leaving him in charge.[21]The cathedral committee appointed

    Scott sole architect, and though it reserved the right to appoint another co-architect, it never seriously

    considered doing so.[5]

    In 1910 Scott realised that he was not happy with the main

    design, which looked like a traditional Gothic cathedral in the

    style of the previous century. He persuaded the cathedral

    committee to let him start all over again (a difficult decision, as

    some of the stonework had already been erected) and redesigned

    it as a simpler and more symmetrical building with a single

    massive central tower instead of the original proposal for twin

    towers.[22]Scott's new plans provided more interior space.[23]At

    the same time Scott modified the decorative style, losing much

    of the Gothic detailing and introducing a more modern,

    monumental style.[24]

    The Lady Chapel,[5]the first part of the building to be

    completed, was consecrated in 1910 by Bishop Chavasse in the presence of two archbishops and 24 other

    bishops.[25]Work was severely limited during the First World War, with a shortage of manpower, materials

    and money.[26]By 1920, the workforce had been brought back up to strength and the stone quarries at

    Woolton, source of the red sandstone for most of the building, reopened.[26]The first section of the main

    body of the cathedral was complete by 1924, and on 19 July 1924, the 20th anniversary of the laying of the

    foundation stone, the cathedral was consecrated in the presence of King George V and Queen Mary, and

    bishops and archbishops from round the globe.[26]

    Construction continued throughout the 1930s, but slowed drastically throughout the Second World War, as it

    had done during the First. Scott continued to work on the project until his death, refining the design as he

    went. He designed every aspect of the building down to the fine details. The cathedral was finished in 1978,

    nearly two decades after Scott's death.[27]

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    Cropthorne Court, Maida Vale (1930).

    K2 red telephone boxes preserved as a

    tourist attraction near Covent Garden,

    London

    Battersea Power Station

    Other early work

    While Scott was feuding with Bodley in Liverpool, he managed to design and see built his first complete

    church. This was the Church of the Annunciation, a Roman Catholic church in Bournemouth, in which he

    made a high transept similar to his original plan for Liverpool.[3]His work on another new Roman Catholic

    church at Sheringham, Norfolk showed his preference for simple Gothic frontages.[3]Other churches built

    by Scott at this time, at Ramsey on the Isle of Man, Northfleet in Kent and Stoneycroft in Liverpool, showthe development of his style. While working in Liverpool, Scott met and married Louise Wallbank Hughes,

    a receptionist at the Adelphi Hotel; his mother was displeased to learn that she was a Protestant.[3]The

    marriage was happy, and lasted until Louise Scott's death in 1949. They had three sons, one of whom died in

    infancy.[3]

    During the First World War Scott was a Major in the Royal Marines. He was in charge of building sea

    defences on the English Channel coast.[3]

    1920s

    As Liverpool Cathedral rose Scott's fame grew, and he began to

    secure commissions for secular buildings.[3]One of the first was

    for Clare College, Cambridge, Memorial Court, which was in a

    neo-Georgian style on the west bank of the River Cam.[1]This

    style was also used for a house he designed for himself in

    Clarendon Place, Paddington in 1924, which won the annual

    medal for London street architecture of the Royal Institute of

    British Architects in 1928.[28]Scott's residential buildings are

    few; one of the best known is the Cropthorne Court mansion

    block in Maida Vale, where the frontage juts out in diagonals to

    eliminate the need for lightwells.[3]

    Scott continued

    working on churches

    during the inter-war

    years. Shortly after

    his work on the naveat Downside Abbey

    he was

    commissioned to

    design the small

    Roman Catholic

    Church of Our Lady

    & St Alphege, Bath,

    the first part of

    which was completed in 1929.[29]His design was inspired by the

    church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome.[30]Scott's distillation of the main elements of that large and

    ancient church into the much smaller Bath parish church has been described as "a delight" which "cannot fail

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    to astonish".[29][31]Some 25 years later he wrote "The church was my first essay into the Romanesque style

    of architecture. It has always been one of my favourite works".[31]On the capital of one of the pillars

    beneath the west gallery W. D. Gough carved a representation of the architect, and a shield inscribed

    "Aegidio architecto" (By Giles the architect) possibly the only depiction of Scott in stone.[30]

    Scott's most ubiquitous design was for the General Post Office.

    [3]

    He was one of three architects invited bythe Royal Fine Arts Commission to submit designs for new telephone kiosks.[n 6]The invitation came at the

    time Scott was made a trustee of Sir John Soane's Museum. His design was in the classical style, topped with

    a dome reminiscent of the mausoleum Soane designed for himself in St Pancras Old Churchyard,

    London.[33]It was the chosen design and was put into production in cast iron as the GPO's "Kiosk no. 2" or

    "K2".[33]Later designs adapted the same general look for mass production: the Jubilee kiosk, introduced for

    King George V's silver jubilee in 1935 and known as the "K6" eventually became a fixture in almost every

    town and village.[34][n 7]

    1930s

    In 1930 the London Power Company engaged Scott as consulting architect for its new electricity generating

    station at Battersea. The building was designed by the company's chief engineer, Leonard Pearce, and Scott's

    role was to enhance the external appearance of the massive architecture.[n 8]He opted for external

    brickwork, put some detailing on the sheer walls, and remodelled the four corner chimneys so that they

    resembled classical columns.[3]Battersea Power Station, opened in 1933 but disused since 1982, remains

    one of the most conspicuous industrial buildings in London. At the time of its opening, The Observer,

    though expressing some reservations about details of Scott's work, called it "one of the finest sights in

    London".[n 9]In a poll organised by The Architectural Reviewin 1939 to find what lay people thought were

    Britain's best modern buildings, Battersea Power Station was in second place, behind the Peter Jones

    building.[38]

    In Cambridge, next to Clare Memorial Court, Scott designed a matching library for the University of

    Cambridge. He placed two six-storey courtyards in parallel with a twelve-storey tower in the centre, and

    linked the windows vertically to the bookstacks. The main reading room measured nearly 2,000 feet by 41

    feet and 31 feet high, lit by 25 round-headed clerestory windows on each side.[39]At the time of its opening

    in 1934, The Timescommented that the building displayed "the same enjoyment of modelling in mass which

    is Sir Giles Scott's chief personal contribution to contemporary architecture."[39]

    Scott was elected president of the Royal Institute of British Architects for 1933, its centenary year (having

    already been awarded the RIBA's prestigious Royal Gold Medal in 1925).[40]In his presidential address he

    urged colleagues to adopt what he called "a middle line": to combine the best of tradition with a fresh

    modern approach, to eschew dogma, and recognise "the influence of surroundings on the choice of materials

    and the technique of their use. My plea is for a frank and common-sense acceptance of those features and

    materials which are practical and beautiful, regardless as to whether they conform with the formula of either

    the modern or the traditional school."[41]

    From 1937 to 1940, Scott worked on the New Bodleian Library, in Broad Street in Oxford. It is not

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    Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church,

    generally considered his finest work. Needing to provide storage for millions of books without building

    higher than the surrounding structures, he devised a construction going deep into the earth, behind two

    elevations no higher than those around them.[1]His biographer A S G Butler commented, "In an attempt to

    be polite to these which vary from late Gothic to Victorian Tudor Scott produced a not very impressive

    neo-Jacobean design".[1]A later biographer, Gavin Stamp, praises the considerable technical achievement of

    keeping the building low in scale by building underground, but agrees that aesthetically the building is not

    among Scott's most successful.[3]Nikolaus Pevsner dismisses it as "neither one thing nor the other".[42]

    1940s

    Scott's search for the "middle line" caused him difficulties when he was appointed as architect for the new

    Coventry Cathedral in 1942. Pressured by the new Bishop of Coventry for a modern design and by the Royal

    Fine Arts Commission for a recreation of the old cathedral, he was criticised for trying to compromise

    between the two and designing a building that was neither fish nor fowl. Unable to reconcile these

    differences Scott resigned in 1947; a competition was held and won by Basil Spence with an

    uncompromisingly modern design.

    After the Commons chamber of the Palace of Westminster was destroyed by bombs in 1941, Scott was

    appointed in 1944 to rebuild it. Here he was hemmed in entirely by the surviving building, but was entirely

    of the view that the new chamber should be congruent with the old as anything else would clash with the

    Gothic style of Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. This view found favour with Winston Churchill who

    observed "We shape our dwellings, and afterwards our dwellings shape us[43]". In a debate on 25 January

    1945 the House of Commons approved his choice by 121 to 21 on a free vote.

    Last years

    After the immediate rush for building work caused by war damage had died down, Scott put a new roof on

    the Guildhall in the City of London and designed modernistic brick offices for the Corporation just to the

    north. Despite having opposed placing heavily industrial buildings in the centre of cities, he accepted a

    commission to build Bankside Power Station on the bank of the River Thames in Southwark, where he built

    on what he had learnt at Battersea and gathered all the flues into a single tower. This building was converted

    in the late 1990s into Tate Modern art gallery.

    Scott continued to receive commissions for religious buildings.

    At Preston, Lancashire he built a Roman Catholic church which

    is notable for an unusually long and repetitive nave. HisCarmelite Church in Kensington, up the road from St Mary

    Abbots built by his grandfather, used transverse concrete arches

    to fill a difficult site (the church replaced another lost in the

    war). Scott created the design of the Trinity College Chapel in

    Toronto, completed in 1955, a lovely example of the

    perpendicular Gothic, executed by the local firm of George and

    Moorhouse and featuring windows by E. Liddall Armstrong of

    Whitefriars.

    Scott remained working into his late 70s. He was working on

    designs for the Roman Catholic Church of Christ the King,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary_Abbotshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston,_Lancashirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankside_Power_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildhall,_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Puginhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Barryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster#Commons_Chamberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Spencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coventry_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsnerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-dnb-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Stamphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-archive-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-archive-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ourladyofmountcarmelkensington.jpg
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    Kensington

    22 Weymouth Street

    Plymouth, when he developed lung cancer. He took the designs

    into University College Hospital, where he continued to revise

    them until his death aged 79.

    Burial & Grave

    Scott was buried by the monks of Ampleforth[44]

    outside the west entrance of Liverpool Cathedral,alongside his wife (as a Roman Catholic he could not be buried inside the body of the Cathedral).[45]

    Although originally planned in the 1942 design for the west end of the Cathedral to be within a porch, the

    site of the grave was eventually covered by a car park access road.[46]The road layout was changed, the

    grave was restored and the grave marker replaced in 2012.[47]

    A requiem mass for Scott was celebrated by Father Patrick Casey at St James's Roman Catholic Church,

    Spanish Place, London, on 17 February 1960.[48]

    Family

    In addition to his father and grandfather, other members of Scott's family who were architects included an

    uncle, John Oldrid Scott, a brother, Adrian Gilbert Scott and son Richard Gilbert Scott.

    Works

    Work Place Date Notes

    St Botolph'sChurch

    Carlton-in-Cleveland,Yorkshire

    189697

    designed byTempleMoore withScott as clerkof works

    LiverpoolCathedral

    Liverpool 190360completedposthumouslyin 1978

    Nanfans (privatehouse)

    Prestwood,Buckinghamshire

    1903

    Chapel inLondon Road

    Harrow, London 190506

    Church of theAnnunciation(RC)

    Bournemouth,Dorset

    1906

    Church of theHoly Ghost

    MidsomerNorton, Somerset

    190713

    conversion ofa tithe barnfor use as achurch

    Nave seating,All Saints' Bubwith, 1909

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubwithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tithe_barnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsomer_Nortonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Midsomer_Nortonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournemouthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrow,_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestwoodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton-in-Clevelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gilbert_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Gilbert_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Oldrid_Scotthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-57http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-56http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_note-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guildhallnorthblock.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:22WeymouthStreet.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensington
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    North Block at Guildhall

    Whitelands Teacher Training College,

    pictured in 2005 while undergoing

    conversion to residential accommodation.

    Clare Memorial Court

    Chester House

    Church Yorkshire

    East window, StGiles's Church

    Burnby,Yorkshire

    1909

    Our Lady Star ofthe Sea and StMaughold

    Church (RC)

    Ramsey, Isle ofMan

    190912

    Nave, St Mary'sChurch

    Bury, Lancashire c. 1910

    St Joseph'sChurch (RC)

    Sheringham,Norfolk

    191036

    ChesterCathedral,restoration

    Chester,Cheshire

    191113

    cloisters, east

    window ofrefectory,rood in the

    crossingChancel of All

    Hallows' Church

    Gospel Oak,

    London191315

    Church of OurLady of theAssumption(RC)

    Northfleet, Kent 191316

    Lady Chapelreredos, St

    Michael'sChurch (RC)

    Elswick,Newcastle upon

    Tyne

    1914

    Rood Beam, StDeiniol's Church

    Hawarden,Flintshire

    191516

    St Paul'sChurch,Stoneycroft

    Liverpool 1916

    129 Grosvenor

    RoadLondon c. 1918

    loggia,private house

    for ArthurStanley

    Chancel, StCatherine'sChurch

    Pontypridd,Glamorgan

    1919

    War memorialHanmer,Flintshire

    1919

    War memorialHawarden,Flintshire

    191920

    War memorial,St Saviour's

    Church

    Oxton,Birkenhead,

    Cheshire

    1920

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkenheadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxton,_Merseysidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Saviour%27s_Church,_Oxtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawardenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glamorganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontypriddhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Stanleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loggiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St_Paul,_Liverpoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flintshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawardenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Deiniol%27s_Church,_Hawardenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elswick,_Tyne_and_Wearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reredoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northfleethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_Oakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheringhamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheringham#St_Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey,_Isle_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnbyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chesterhousepaddington.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clarememorialcourt.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Whitelandsttc.jpg
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    Tower at the Cambridge University Library

    William Booth Memorial Training College

    Guinness Brewery Park Royal, during

    demolition

    War memorialcross, Our Lady

    of VictoriesChurch (RC)

    Clapham,

    London1920

    Alterations tosouth chancel

    chapel, Churchof St MaryAbbot

    Kensington,

    London 192021

    War MemorialChapel Churchof St Michael,

    Chester Square

    Belgravia,London

    192021

    Rectory Warmemorial tabletand northern

    aisle screen,Holy TrinityChurch

    Trefnant,

    Denbighshire 1921

    New church,AmpleforthAbbey

    Gilling East,Yorkshire

    1922notcompleteduntil 1961

    Extensions toJunior House,Ampleforth

    College

    Gilling East,Yorkshire

    1920s!30s

    Memorial Court,Clare College

    Cambridge 192334

    Nave and

    monument toAbbot Ramsay

    DownsideAbbey, Somerset

    c. 192325

    K2 Redtelephone box

    1924

    Reconstruction

    of St George'sChurch

    Kidderminster,

    Worcestershire after 1924

    War memorial,All Saints'Church

    Wigan,Lancashire

    1925

    Our Lady and St

    Alphege Church(RC)

    Bath, Somerset c. 1927

    Church of St

    Alban and StMichael

    Golders Green,

    London 1925 built 193233

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golders_Greenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidderminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_telephone_boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downside_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_College,_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampleforth_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilling_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denbighshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claphamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Park_Royal_Guinness_Brewery_during_demolition_December_2005.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Williamboothcollege.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CambridgeULtower.jpg
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    Saint Joseph's Church, Sheringham,

    built between 1910 and 1936

    Bankside Power Station (now Tate

    Modern), London, completed in 1963

    A K6 telephone box, also designed by

    Giles Gilbert Scott, in the Liverpool

    Anglican cathedral

    Chester House,Clarendon Place

    Paddington,London

    192526 his own home

    CharterhouseSchool chapel

    Godalming,Surrey

    1922;completedandconsecrated1927

    the largestwar memorialin England

    War memorial(MarketSquare), andmunicipal roll ofhonour in theHarris Museum

    Preston,Lancashire

    192327;

    completedandunveiled1927

    All Saints'Church

    Wallasey,Cheshire

    192739 uncompleted

    Church of St

    Michael

    Ashford, Surrey 1928 uncompleted

    MemorialChapel

    BromsgroveSchool

    Bromsgrove,

    Worcestershire192839

    Continuation ofthe north range,St Swithun's

    Buildings,Magdalen

    College

    Oxford 192830

    William BoothMemorial

    Training College

    Camberwell,London

    1929

    St Ninian'sChurch (RC)

    Restalrig,Edinburgh

    1929 uncompleted

    Church of OurLady and StAlphege

    Oldfield Park,Bath

    1929

    St Francis ofAssisi Church

    High Wycombe,Buckinghamshire

    192930

    WhitelandsCollege

    Wandsworth 192931

    Plinth for statueof Sir JoshuaReynoldsBurlingtonHouse

    Piccadilly,London

    192931

    Battersea PowerStation London 192935

    consultant onexteriors

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battersea_Power_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccadillyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Reynoldshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandsworthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitelands_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Wycombehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_%26_St_Alphege,_Bathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restalrighttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camberwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromsgrovehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromsgrove_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford,_Surreyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston,_Lancashirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godalminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charterhouse_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_telephone_boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:K2PhoneBox.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_Modernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankside_Power_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tate-modern-london.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheringhamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Josephs_Church.JPG
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    North EastTower, OurLady of Graceand St EdwardChurch (RC)

    Chiswick,London

    1930

    K3 Red

    telephone box 1930

    Phoenix TheatreCharing CrossRoad

    London 1930with BertieCrewe

    Altar, StAugustine's

    Kilburn, London 1930

    St Columba'sCathedral

    Oban, Argyll 193053

    Cropthorne

    Court privateresidences)

    Maida Vale,London

    193037

    Apse and northtower, Church ofOur Lady Star ofthe Sea (RC)

    Broadstairs, Kent 193031

    Classroomrange, GillingCastle

    Gilling East,Yorkshire

    after 1930

    St Andrew'sChurch

    Luton 193132

    Chapel and

    collegebuildings, LadyMargaret Hall

    Oxford 1931

    New UniversityLibrary

    Cambridge 193134

    Whitelands

    College, WestHill

    Putney, London 1931

    Vincent House,Vincent Square

    Westminster 1932 consultant

    Clergy House

    for St Francis ofAssisi Church

    High Wycombe,Buckinghamshire

    1933

    GuinnessBrewery

    Park Royal,London

    193335demolished2006

    Buildings innorth court, Cambridge 1934

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Royalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putneyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Libraryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadstairshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maida_Valehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyllhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Columba%27s_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilburn,_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Augustine%27s,_Kilburnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertie_Crewehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charing_Cross_Roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre_(London)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_telephone_boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiswick
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    Trinity Hall

    Font Church ofSt Michael,Chester Square

    Belgravia,London

    1934

    Additions to St

    Joseph's Church

    (RC)

    Sheringham,Norfolk

    1934

    Restoration of StEtheldreda'sChurch (RC),

    Ely Place

    Holborn, London 1935

    FountainsHouse, ParkLane

    London 193538 consultant

    K6 red

    telephone box

    1935

    Main Building,University ofSouthampton

    Southampton,Hampshire

    1935

    in associationwithGutteridgeandGutteridge

    Private house,22 WeymouthStreet

    Marylebone,London

    1936

    New BodleianLibrary Oxford 193740

    Alterations tobarn at DenhamGolf Club

    Denham,

    Buckinghamshire1938

    Hartland House,St Anne'sCollege

    Oxford 1938

    High pedestal

    for King GeorgeV monument,Old Palace Yard

    Westminster 1939

    North and SouthBlocks, County

    Hall

    London1939 and195058

    Waterloo Bridge London 193740

    Kepier powerstation

    Durham 1940s never built

    Chamber of theHouse of

    CommonsWestminster 194550

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_House_of_Commonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepier_power_stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo_Bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Hall,_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_George_V,_Westminsterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denham,_Buckinghamshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodleian_Libraryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marylebonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southamptonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Southamptonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_telephone_boxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Lane_(road)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holbornhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheringhamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Cambridge
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    Notes

    1. ^Scott's younger brother Adrian became a pupil of Moore at the same time. Their elder brother Sebastian chose a

    medical career, and became, in Richard Gibert's Scott's phrase, an eminent radiologist.,[7]head of the radiology

    department of the London Hospital from 1909 to 1930.[8]

    2. ^Some of Scott's contemporaries shared his view of the relative merits of his father and grandfather. In 1950 a

    profile of Scott in The Observercalled George Gilbert Scott, Jr. a much better architect than his more famous

    father.[9]In 1960 The Guardiancalled the eldest Scott "the archaeological 'renovator' to whose devastating energy so

    many of our cathedrals bear unhappy witness, while [George Gilbert Scott Jr.] was an architect of some

    discrimination and taste".[10]

    3. ^The pipe-rack had been constructed to Scott's design by his sister.[17]

    4. ^At this time it was customary for architects to undertake ecclesiastical work only for the denomination to which

    they belonged. When Bodley's partner Thomas Garner became a Roman Catholic in 1897, the partnership was

    dissolved and Garner's church work was thereafter exclusively for the Roman Catholic church while Bodley worked

    solely on Anglican churches.[5]

    5. ^These were for Washington, DC and San Francisco. The latter was not built.[12]

    6. ^The other two were Sir Robert Lorimer and Sir John Burnet.[32]

    7. ^Some rural communities were not impressed by the vivid red of Scott's design. A councillor in the Lake District

    said , "red might be the best colour for London, but they did not want that colour of Hades brought into the Lake

    District."[35]

    8. ^Scott was at pains to emphasise the limits of his contribution to the building and to ensure that due credit was given

    to Pearce and to the architectural practice Halliday and Agate which was responsible for the interior.[36]

    9. ^The paper's architecture correspondent complained that the four chimneys looked like minarets "though very

    beautiful minarets".[37]

    References

    1. ^ abcdeButler, A. S. G. "Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/olddnb/35987), Dictionary of

    National Biography Archive, Oxford University Press, accessed 22 June 2012 (subscription required)

    2. ^Stamp, Gavin. "Scott, Sir George Gilbert (18111878)" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/24869), Oxford

    Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University press, accessed 21 June 2012 (subscription required)

    3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopStamp, Gavin. "Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert (18801960)"

    (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35987), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press,

    accessed 21 June 2012 (subscription required)

    4. ^ abScott, p. 3

    5. ^ abcdefThomas, John. "The 'Beginnings of a Noble Pile': Liverpool Cathedral's Lady Chapel (190410)"

    (http://www.jstor.org/stable/40033841),Architectural History, Vol. 48, (2005), pp. 257290

    6. ^Scott, pp. 12

    7. ^Scott, p. 2

    8. ^"Radiology Department of the London Hospital" (http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?

    coll_id=3922&inst_id=23&nv1=search&nv2=), Archives in London, accessed 24 June 2010

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    9. ^"Profile Giles Gilbert Scott", The Observer, 29 October 1950, p. 2

    10. ^"Sir Giles Gilbert Scott", The Guardian, 10 February 1960, p. 2

    11. ^Cotton, p 3

    12. ^ abHall, Michael. "Bodley, George Frederick (18271907)", (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31944)

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 2 October 2011 (subscription

    required)13. ^Saint, Andrew. "Shaw, Richard Norman (18311912)", (http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36050) Oxford

    Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; accessed 2 October 2011 (subscription required)

    14. ^ ab"Liverpool Cathedral", The Times, 25 September 1902, p. 8

    15. ^"Design for Liverpool Anglican Cathedral competition: south elevation 1903"

    (http://www.huntsearch.gla.ac.uk/cgi-bin/foxweb/huntsearch_Mackintosh/LargeImage.fwx?

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    16. ^Powers, p. 2

    17. ^Scott, p. 4

    18. ^Kennerley, p. 24

    19. ^Cotton, p. 24

    20. ^Kennerley, p. 38

    21. ^Cotton, p. 22

    22. ^Kennerley, p. 55

    23. ^Cotton pp. 28, 30 and 32

    24. ^Cotton, pp. 2930

    25. ^Forwood, William. "Liverpool Cathedral Consecration of the Lady Chapel", The Times, 30 June 1910, p. 9

    26. ^ abcCotton, p. 6

    27. ^Riley, Joe. "Finished but for the way in to the nave", The Guardian, 25 October 1978, p. 8

    28. ^"Sir Giles Gilbert Scott", The Times, 10 February 1960, p. 13

    29. ^ abForsyth, p. 291

    30. ^ ab" William Drinkwater Gough" (http://www.saintalphege.org.uk/14gough.html), Our Lady & St Alphege,

    accessed 23 June 2012

    31. ^ ab"The Building" (http://www.saintalphege.org.uk/2building.html), Our Lady & St Alphege, accessed 23 June

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    32. ^Stamp, Gavin. "Sloane in Budapest" (http://www.bffthing.demon.co.uk/html/t6/soane.htm), Things Magazine,

    accessed 24 June 2012

    33. ^ ab"New Telephone Kiosks", The Times, 28 March 1925, p. 9

    34. ^"More Telephone Concessions", The Times, 1 August 1935, p. 11

    35. ^"Red Telephone Kiosks", The Times, 22 August 1936, p. 8

    36. ^Scott, Giles Gilbert. "Battersea Power Station", The Times, 15 January 1934, p. 8

    37. ^"A Cathedral of Mechanism: The Battersea Power Station", The Observer, 23 April 1933, p. 13

    38. ^"Our Best Buildings: A Poll of Laymen", The Manchester Guardian, 9 June 1939, p. 12

    39. ^ ab"New Cambridge Library", The Times, 22 October 1934, p. 1540. ^"R.I.B.A. Gold Medal", The Times, 23 June 1925, p. 18

    ^" "

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    media related to Giles

    Gilbert Scott.

    . , , , .

    42. ^Pevsner, p. 253

    43. ^speech in the House of Commons on 28 October 1944

    44. ^"Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert" (http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=35987). Oxford Dictionary of

    National Biography. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

    45. ^Cotton, p. 154

    46. ^"Nowt marks the spot" (http://www.liverpoolconfidential.co.uk/News-and-Comment/Nowt-marks-the-spot).

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    47. ^"Work to start on the restoration of the Scott Memorial"

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    al_).Liverpool Cathedral. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

    48. ^"Requiem Masses", The Times, 18 February 1960, p. 14

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    OCLC 2286856 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2286856).

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    ISBN 0300101775.

    Kennerley, Peter (1991). The Building of Liverpool Cathedral. Preston, Lancashire: Carnegie

    Publishing. ISBN 0-948789-72-7.

    Pevsner, Nikolaus; Jennifer Sherwood (1974).Buildings of England Volume 45: Oxfordshire.

    Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0140710450.

    Powers, Alan (1996). "Liverpool and Architectural Education in the Early Twentieth Century". In

    Sharples, Joseph. Charles Reilly & the Liverpool School of Architecture 19041933. Liverpool:

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    Ltd. OCLC 1557713 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1557713).

    Scott, Richard Gilbert (2011). Giles Gilbert Scott: His Son's View. London: Lyndhurst Road

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    External links

    Design Museum biography

    (http://www.designmuseum.org/design/giles-gilbert-scott)

    Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giles_Gilbert_Scott&oldid=635500778"

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giles_Gilbert_Scott&oldid=635500778http://www.designmuseum.org/design/giles-gilbert-scotthttp://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=35987http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9567609-1-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1557713http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85323-901-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140710450http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948789-72-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300101775http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2286856http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-57http://www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk/404/section.aspx/403/work_to_start_on_the_restoration_of_the_scott_memorial_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-56http://www.liverpoolconfidential.co.uk/News-and-Comment/Nowt-marks-the-spothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-55http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-54http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=35987http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott#cite_ref-50http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giles_Gilbert_Scott
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