GI anatomy and physiology

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GI system accessory organs of digestion liver biliary duct system pancreas GI tract mouth pharynx esophagus stomach small & large intestine chewing with help from saliva that produce at parotid, submandibula, sublingual assist swallowing food than peristaltic propels liquid and solid trough esphagus into stomach serves as a temporary storage area for food, breaks down food into chyme a semifluid substance, begins digestion, moves the gastric contents into the small intestine enzim pepsin renin asam lambung • completing food digestion • absorbing food molecules, water, and vitamins through its wall into the circulatory system, which then delivers them to cells throughout the body • secreting hormones that control the secretion of bile, pancreatic juice enzim amilase tripsin lipase • metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins • detoxifying various endogenous and exogenous toxins in plasma • converting ammonia to urea for excretion • synthesizing plasma proteins, nonessential amino acids, and

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Transcript of GI anatomy and physiology

  • GI system

    accessory organs of digestion

    liver

    biliary duct system

    pancreas

    GI tract

    mouth

    pharynx

    esophagus

    stomach

    small & large intestine

    chewing with helpfrom saliva that produce at parotid,

    submandibula, sublingual

    assist swallowing food than peristaltic propels

    liquid and solid trough esphagusinto stomach

    serves as a temporary storage area for food, breaks down food into chyme a semifluid substance, begins digestion, moves the gastric contents into the small intestine

    enzim

    pepsin

    renin

    asam lambung

    completing food digestion absorbing food molecules, water, and vitamins through its wallinto the circulatory system,which then delivers them to cellsthroughout the body secreting hormones that control the secretion of bile, pancreatic juice

    enzim

    amilasetripsin

    lipase

    metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins detoxifying various endogenous and exogenous toxins in plasma converting ammonia to urea for excretion synthesizing plasma proteins, nonessential amino acids, and