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cfjZos of]Uotfsf cfwf/x¿;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof], h;cg';f/ld; g]kfn @))& sf nflu % lkm6$ OGr cUnL, !( b]lv @% jif{pd]/ ;d"xsL, b; hf]8 b'O{, k|df0fkqtx jf ;f] ;/x lzIff k"/f u/]sLg]kfnL gful/sn] dfq} cfj]bg lbgkfpg] lgod agfOof] . ;+VofTds¿kn] w]/} / ;a}lt/af6 ;xeflutfxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pkTosfaflx/sfrf/ 7fp“ jL/uGh, w/fg, kf]v/ftyf a'6jndf klg cfj]bg kmf/deg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .k | ltof ] lutfdf efu lngclw/fHoel/af6 cfPsf # ;ocfj]bgaf6 klxnf] r/0fdf &% hgf5flgPsf lyP, h;dWo] prfO, tf}n,zf/L l/s agfj6, k | f/ lDeskmf]6f];];g, ;fdfGo 1fg, cfO{So"tyf cGtjf{tf{sf cfwf/df ;Defljt@% hgf o 'jtL ld; g ]kfnk|ltof]lutfsf nflu 5flgPsf lyP .tLdWo]af6 klg nugzLntf,bVvn, cfTdljZjf;, JolQmTj Pj+Ifdtfsf cfwf/df !( hgfn] ld;g]kfn @))& sf] clGtd bf}8sfnflu cfkm"nfO{ 5gf}6df kfg{ ;kmneP . To;kl5 km]a|'c/L !* b]lv

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sf7df8f } + h ] l;hsf ];xeflutfdf b lx8]g 6«]h/sf]cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg x'g] 8fa/jfl6sf ld; g]kfn— @))&k | ltof ] lutfnfO { ljutsfcfof]hgfeGbf cem a[xt\, eJo, k[ys\/ :t/Lo agfpg vf]lhPsf] s'/fcfof]hs ;+:yfsf lu/]Gb|dfg /fhj+zLatfp“5g\ . h;cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfnfO{hgdfg;aLr cem kl/lrt agfpgo; k6s jfl6sf dfO{ RjfO;sG6]:6 klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

6LPr6L nfOedfkm{t @&@@df 8LeLPd;L 6fOk u/L :k]; lbP/k | ltof ]uL gDa/ 6fOk u/LP;PdP; k7fP/ cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sL;'Gb/LnfO{ dt lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . bz{s dtsf cfwf/df clGtdk|tl:kwf{s} qmddf jfl6sf dfO{RjfO; 5gf}6 x'g]l5g\ .

/fhj+zLsf cg';f/ ld;g]kfn k|ltof]lutf ;'Gb/tf /af}l4stfsf] k/LIf0f dfq geP/k|To]s k|lt:wL{nfO{ ;dfh;“u cema9L glhSofpg] / pgLx¿df;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgfljsf; u/fpg] k|of; klg xf],h;cg';f/ ljleGg e|d0fx¿ ;~rfngul/Psf lyP . e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdfld; g]kfn k|lt:kwL{x¿ gS;fnl:ytafndlGb/ / dfOtL g]kfn klgk'u]sf lyP . e|d0fs} qmddfk|lt:kwL{x¿ afn'jf6f/l:yt ljZjjGohGt' ;+/If0f sf]if, ag]kfl:yt8fj/ u|Lg xfp; cflb :yfgdfklg k'u]sf lyP .

o; k6ssf] k |lt:kwf{df;xeflu ;'Gb/Lx¿nfO{ ;~rf/dfWod/ Sofd]/f ;fd' ;xhtfsf ;fyk|:t't x'g 5'§} 5fof+sg 6f]nLsf];d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

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l;dn;ljgfsfsL{sf]klxnf]uLlt;+u|x…l;dnÚ nfO{b a]:6 6f]gDo'lhs k|f=ln=n] ahf/df NofPsf]5 . uLlt;+u|x l;dndf r]tgsfsL{, >Lk'?if 9sfn, k|ltdf>]i7, ls/0f v/]n, /d0f l3ld/],:jlKgn a/fn, ljZjDe/ vltj8ftyf kNk;fsf] zAb ;'GgkfOG5 . To;}u/L ;+u|xsf uLtdf/fh' l;+x, cfgGb sfsL{, ;lrgl;+x tyf l;hg e'h]nn] ;+uLtlbPsf 5g\ .

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x]l//x"“ nfU5gdf]a'4lqmo;G;sf]k|:t'ltdfnf]s tyfbf]xf]/LuLtsf];+u|x …x]l//x"“nfU5Úahf/df cfPsf] 5 . of]uLlt;+u|xdf bLk]Gb| /;fOnLtyf Ps/fh ljZjsdf{sf] zAb5 . ;+u|xsf nflu bLk]Gb|/;fOnLn] no ;+sng u/]sf x'g\eg] :j/df /;fOnLsf cltl/Qm;'Zdf nfdf tyf /hgL l;+xklg ;xefuL 5g\ . ;+u|xdfw/fg} hf“bf, /f]wL3/sf] Pj+ge]6]sf] w]/} ef] bf]xf]/L uLt;dflji6 5g\ .

;ftfsf] ;'?df :jf:Yo u8a8/xg]5 . sfddf cj/f]w cfpgfn] dgf]an36\g ;S5 . vr{ Pj+ ljjfbsf ;fy}s'/f sf6\g]x¿ a9\g]5g\ . ;dodf lg0f{ogx'“bf xft k/]sf] sfd;d]t km'Tsg ;S5 .ljZjf; u/]sfx¿n] wf]sf lbg]5g\ . em"6fcf/f]k klg nfUg ;S5 . a'waf/ tyflaxLaf/ dfg;Ddfg ldNg], sfddf ;'wf/cfpg] tyf cfDbfgL x'g] of]u 5 . dgk|;Gg /xg'sf ;fy} ofqf x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 .

dg k|;Gg /xg]5 . cfkm"dflyc¿sf] ljZjf; a9\g]5 . sfddf ;kmntfldNg'sf ;fy} ofqf x'g] of]u 5 . e]63f6df/dfpg] cj;/ h'6\g]5 . klxnf] e]6d}k|efljt x'g]x¿n] ;xof]uL xfta9fpg]5g\ . dfg;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5 .wg cfh{g klg x'g;S5 . ;f]daf/b]lv:jf:Yodf ;d:of b]vf kg]{, sfddf cj/f]wcfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

kl/>d ug'{k/] klg wg cfh{gug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . dfg;Ddfg ldNg'sf;fy} gof“ sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt xf]nf .;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 . cWoogdf k|fKtx'g] ;kmntf oyfjt\ /xg]5 . ofqf clgwg cfh{g x'g;S5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] Pj+ gof“ sfdkfOg] of]u eP klg a'waf/ tyf laxLaf/:jf:Yodf ;d:of / sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]clg lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

unt ljrf/ a9\g]5 . ;dodflg0f{o gx'“bf cfkm\gf] sfddf c¿n]g } c lwsf/ hdfpg ]5g \ .:jf:Yo klg u8a8 /xnf . dgb'ljwfu|:t /x] klg cfkmGtx¿sf]kof{Kt ;xof]u ldNg]5 . cWoogdfk|FKt x'g] ;kmntf sfod} /xg]5 .ofqf x'g;S5 . dfg;Ddfg klgkfOg ]5 . wg cfh {g ug ] {cj;/ h'6\g ;S5 .

cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 .k/fqmdsf] tLj|tf sfod} /xg]5 . ;f]Rg]zlQmsf ;fy} Joj;fo a9\g] qmd oyfjt\/xg]5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .zq' a9\g] x'“bf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . af]nLsf]k|efj a9\g]5 . vr{ Pj+ ljjfb kml;g]x'“bf af]Nbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' plrt x'G5 .:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] x'“bf vfgkfgdfWofg lbg'kg]{ a]nf 5 . c¿sf] ljZjf;ul/xfNg' plrt x'“b}g .

k/fqmd a9\g]5 . sfddf ;kmntfkfOg] Pj+ wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .ldq tyf kl/jf/hgsf] plrt ;xof]uk|fKt xf]nf . Joj;fodf nfe x'g'sf ;fy}ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . wfld{s sfo{df?lr a9\g]5 . efUon] klg ;fy lbg]5 .af]nL k|efjzfnL x'g'sf ;fy} c¿af6k|z+;f klg kfpg'xf ]nf . s'/fsf6\g]x¿ k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ .

;do alnof] 5 . dfg;DdfgldNg]5 eg] c¿n] tkfO{+dfly ljZjf;ug]{5g\ . ;f]Rg] zlQm, k|;Ggtf, k/fqmdPj+ af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdaGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . :jf:Yodf;d:of b]vf kg{ ;Sg]] x'“bf vfgkfgdfWofg lbg'xf]nf . Joj;fo Pj+ ofqfdf;f]r]h:t} ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

;do dWod /xg ]5 .dfg;Ddfg a9 \g ]5 eg ] s '/ fsf6\g]x¿ k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ .To;kl5 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .ldq tyf kl/jf/hgaf6 cfnf]lrtx'g'kg]{5 . ;kmntfsf nflu 3/aflx/}/xg' plrt x'G5 . cWoogdf k|fKt x'g];kmntf oyfjt\ /xg]5 . ofqf x'g] of]u5 . wg cfh{g ug]{ tyf dfg Pj+ ef]hgk|flKtsf] cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

;ftf Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . ;'?df vr{Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5 . sfddf cj/f]wcfpgfn] dgf]an 36\g ;S5 . :jf:You8a8 /xg]5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bfcfkm\gf] sfddf c¿n] g} clwsf/hdfpg]5g\ . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/ sfddf ;kmntfldNg], dfg;Ddfg Pj+ k/fqmd a9\g] tyfgof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . c?af6 ;xof]uklg kfpg'xf]nf .

;f ]Rg ] zlQm a9\g ]5 eg]cfDbfgL klg x'g;S5 . c¿af6kof{Kt ;xof]u kfpg'xf]nf . cWoogdf;kmntf ldNg]5 . Joj;fo a9\g'sf ;fy}ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . dfg;DdfgkfOg]5 . ;lhn} c¿sf] ljZjf;lhTg;lsg]5 . ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] tyfsfddf cj/f]w cfpg] of]u 5 .

;dli6df ;ftf /fd|f] 5 .;'?df dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 . wfld{ssfo{df dg hfg]5 . Joj;fodf;kmntf b]lvG5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]uh'6\g ;S5 . k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of]u 5 . cfDbfgLsf] gof“ ;|f]t km]nfkg]{5 . a'waf/ tyf laxLaf/ vr{, ljjfbPj+ lrGtf a9\g ;S5 .

;do /fd|f] 5 . ;f]r]sf w]/}s '/f k "/f x 'g ]5g \ . k |;Ggtf,Joj;fo Pj+ k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy}ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6g]5 . cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of ]u 5 . wfld{s sfo{df dghfg]5 eg] efUon] klg ;fylbg]5 . c¿af6 ;xof ]u klgh'6\g ;S5 . 7"nf JolQmsf] dglhTg ;lsg]5 .

– lrqsf/ nId0f >]i7sfPA:6«ØfS6 snf w/fg]x¿n] klgcjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .o'jf snf s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf]tLglbg] …kfgL /+u k|bz{gLÚdfw/fg]x¿n] >]i7åf/f lgld{t Pslrq x]g]{ cj;/ kfPsf x'g\ .nId0f >]i7n] lj=;+=@)@%÷)@^lt/ agfPsf ] pQm lrq/fhwfgLsf ] Ps sG6 ]g/dfkmflnPsf] cj:yfdf )%%÷%^;fndf e]6]/ jl/i7 lrqsf/ s0f{df:s]n] ;+sng u/]sf lyP . pQmPA:6«ØfS6 snf t}n /+usf] 5 .>]i7sf] pQm lrq;lxt zlgaf/;DkGg k|bz{gLdf jl/i7 lrqsf/s0f{ df:s] / /d]z vgfn;lxt!& hgf o'jf snfsf/n] kfgL/+udf tof/ kf/]sf *% lrqk|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

–Ps bzs nfdf] åGåsf];dodf g]kfnL lrqsnfsf] cj:yf/ To;a ]nfsf ] g ]k fnLhLjgz}nLnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{lrqx¿sf ] ; “ufnf ] lnP/sfi7df08k cf6{ :6'l8of]sf ;ftsnfsf/ ut zlgaf/ cd]l/sfsf]e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . …oyfy{sfk|ltljDaÚ cyf{t\ …l/În]S;g ckml/ofln6LÚ zLif{s /flvPsf] pQmlrqsnf e|d0f Ps dlxgf nfdf]x'g]5 . ;g k|mflG;:sf]l:yt ;f]dcf6{ sNr/n ;]G6/sf] lgdGq0ffkfP/ e|d0fdf uPsf] of] 6f]nLn]g]kfnL hLjgz}nL, ;+:s[lt Pj+;d;fdlos lrq k|bz{g ug]{5 .;d"xdf Pl/gf tfd|fsf/, cfzf8+uf]n, k|bLks'df/ ah|frfo{,k | ldnf ah|frfo { , efO/fhfdxh{g, ;'gLnf ah|frfo{ tyfljgf]b k|wfg 5g\ .

–g]kfnL lrqsnfsf] If]qsf;lqmo Ps bh{geGbf a9L cu|hsnfsf/sf] ;xeflutfdf ut;ftf Ps sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf]5 . l; +x cf6 { Uofn/Lsf ]cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg b'O{lbg] pQmsfo{zfnfdf tof/ ePsf lrqnfO{cfufdL j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftfk|bz{gLdf /flvg]5 .

–;j{gfd gf6\o;d"xn] cfkm\gf] ofqf @% jif{ k'u]sf]pknIodf ut cfOtaf//fhwfgLdf ljz]if sfo{qmdcfof ]lht u¥of ] . k~rfotLJoj:yfsf] tTsfnLg k|lts"ncj:yfdf gf6ssf] dfWodaf6hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgfePsf] ;j{gfdn] ;8snfO{ gf6sd~r agfp“b} cfkm\gf /+uofqf tou/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly ;flxTosf/ 8f= w|'jrGb|uf}td, ;j{gfdsf lgb]{zs cz]ifdNn cflbn] g]kfnL /+usd{df;j{gfdsf] e"ldsfsf] ljifodfdGtJo JoQm u/ ]sf lyP .sfo{qmddf …;j{gfdÚ j[Qlrqk|bz{g tyf …qmd–pkqmdÚ gf6sd~rg ul/of] . abnfsf] efjgfn]ul/g] o'4n] s;}sf] enfO x'“b}geGg] ;Gb]z afs]sf] gf6s qmd–cg'qmddf cfkm\gf k'vf{sf] xTofsf]z+sfdf cfkm\g} ;fyLsf] xTof u/]/k5'tfpg] o'jfsf] syf k|:t'tul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L Psk6s o'4k|f/De ePkl5 To;sf] k"0f{ cj;fgx'g lgs} ufx|f] x'g] cj:yfnfO{ klggf6sLo ljDadf ptfl/Psf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf eLddfof k|hfkltnfO{;j{gfd cg'zf;g k'/:sf/af6;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] .

–x]6f}+8fdf /x]/ gf6\osd{df;dlk {t o 'jfx¿n] :yfgLogf6\oIf ]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ]p2]Zon] gf6s3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ePsf 5g\ . Ps bzsb]lv/+ud~rdf lqmofzLn /+usdL{x¿n]cleJolQm gf6s 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{atfPsf 5g\ . sl/a ^ nfvsf]ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] pQm gf6s3/x]6f}+8f !) gDa/ j8fdf lgdf{0fx'g]5 . gf6s3/ lgdf{0fsf nflusf]if klg v8f ul/Psf] 5 .

–>L n'gs/0fbf; u+ufb]jLrf}w/L ;flxTo snf dlGb/åf/fx/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/“b} cfPsf] …;/:jtL;DdfgÚ o; jif{ /+usdL{ ;'gLnkf]v/]nnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL /+ud~rdf;lqmo /xL o; If]qnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o hut\df nf]slk|o agfpgof]ubfg u/]afkt kf]v/]nnfO{ pQm;Ddfg k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] snfdlGb/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

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r }t @)— ef/tdf k|wfgdGqLlul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf tyf ef/tLok|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xaLr 5'6\6}jftf{, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of tyf;Ldf ck/fwdf ;xof]u ug{ l;+xtof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L .

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r}t @!— P;Pn;L k/LIff k|f/De, b]ze/# nfveGbf a9Ln] k/LIff lbPsf]lzIff dGqfnoåf/f hfgsf/L .

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d]/f] w]/} af]Ng] afgL 5}g, t/ h] af]N5' Tof] u/]/} 5f8\5' .lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|wfgdGqL

d /fhg}lts ¿kdf /fdrGb| kf}8]neGbf h'lgo/ xf]Og .;xfgf k|wfg, k//fi6« dGqL

d c¿ dGqLh:tf] /fhf/fgLsf] kmf]6f]d'lGt/ a;]/ sfd ulb{g“ .dft[sf ofbj, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL

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g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;/sf/df uP klg pgLx¿;“u cd]l/sfljZj:t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

l/rf8{ afpr/, cd]l/sL ljb]z ;xfos dGqL

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pknlAwsf nflu ul/Psf]nrstfn] Ps jif{df g]kfnsf]/fhgLlt ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 kn{Sskmls{Psf] 5 . ljZj /fhgLltd}sd dfq x'g ;Sg] 36gfn];a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst agfPsf]5 . ;/sf/ u7gkZRoft\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg c;f/ ^ ut] ug{cf7 bn ;xdt ePkl5 o;n]g]kfndf ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt cem}cl3 a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnLsf+u|]; tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_h:tf b'O{ ljk/Lt w|'jdf plePsf/fhg}lts bnaLr x'“b} cfPsf];xsfo{n]] g]kfnL /fhg}ltsl:y/tfsf] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf]5 . o;nfO{ ljZjsf zlQmzfnLPj+ Jojl:yt /fhg}lts k|0ffnLePsf b]zn] klg rf;f] lbgyfn]sf 5g\ . …ljZj /fhgLltdfg]kfnsf] of] Pp6f ljlZfi6 k|of]uxf] .Ú ;/sf/;“u zflGt ;Demf}tfu/]kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sfcWoIf k|r08n] eg]em}+ …of];xdltsf] /fhgLlt sDtLdf %jif{;Dd cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf];+ljwfg;efkl5 ljsl;t g]kfnsf]cjwf/0ff tyf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ cWoIf k|r08;lxtjfdkGyL bnx¿sf] gof“ g]kfnsf]gf/f km/s–km/s p2]Zosf ;fycfPsf 5g\ . oBlk cf7 bnnfO{oL b'j} gf/fsf /fd|f s'/f l6Kb};xdltsf] /fhgLlt cufl8a9fpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . km/swf/df plePsf bnx¿aLr ul/g]/fhg}lts ;xdltn] g} g]kfnnfO{cufl8 k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg]clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdn] k'li6u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf nflu

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dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{s}Jojxf/n] cd]l/sfnufotsf w]/}d'n'sn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;t{stfk"j{s;xof]u ug]{ cleJolQm lbPsf5g\ . o;n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ dfq xf]Og, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ /fhg}lts d"nwf/df Nofpg;xof]u ug]{ ;a} bnnfO{ ;d]t3f6f k'¥ofpg ;S5 . olt x'“bfx'“b}klg clxn] x'“b} cfPsf] ;xsfo{n]/fhg}lts bn;fd' g]kfnLhgtfsf] dg lhTg]dfq xf]Og,ljZj ;dIf g]kfnsf] 5lj pRrkfg]{ P]ltxfl;s df}sf cfPsf] 5 .of] df}sfnfO{ bnx¿n] s;/L;b'kof]u u5{g\, To;df g]kfnsf]nf]stflGqs eljio lge{/ /xg]5 .

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r'gf}tL / lhDd]jf/LcGttM hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] dd{cg';f/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;lxtsf]

cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/ s;/L u7geof] < o;sf nflu s]–s:tf s;/tx¿ ul/P < To;sf] cf–cfkm\g}/fhg}lts dxŒj eP klg casf lbgdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n /fhg}ltsbnx¿n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ uDeL/tfsf;fy lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{tg]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fHosf] d"n sfg'g agfpg] cleofgdf ;+nUgu/fpg] u'?Q/ bfloTj kfPsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;a}eGbf klxn]d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a}vfn] ljjfb / c;Gtf]ifnfO{ lsgf/f nufp“b}d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z u/fpg'kg]{5 . o;sf ;fy} ljut b;jif{b]lv hgo'4sf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhsljsf;sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ klg tLj|tf lbg'kg]{5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf]u7g;“u} cfufdL c;f/ ̂ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] ldlttf]lsO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ca w]/} ;do 5}g . 5f]6f];dodf w]/} sfd ug'{kg]{5 . o;sf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/n] s'g}klg cj:yfdf ;a} lsl;dsf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . clxn]sf]cj:yfdf ;/sf/;dIf plePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL eg]s} tf]lsPsf];dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] g}g]kfnL hgtfsf ;a}vfn] dte]b / ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg]5eGg] cfzf clxn] ug{ ;lsG5, t;y{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s;}n] klgcfkm\gf] hftLo jf juL{o :jfy{nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ l;+uf] d'n'ssf]eljio;“u v]naf8 ug'{ x'“b}g . a? To:tf hftLo Pj+ juL{o ;d:ofx¿nfO{;+ljwfg;efdf ;xL 9+un] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf;lqmo ¿kn] lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ .

cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;+ljwfg;ef dfq} xf]Og .g]kfnh:tf] cNkljsl;t ;dfhdf hgtfsf b}lgsL;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf//fVg] cg]s lsl;dsf lemgfdl;gf ;d:ofx¿ lbgx'“ b]vf k5{g\ .o:tf ;d:ofn] ;dod} ;Daf]wg gkfp“bf slxn]sfxL+ d'n'sn] 7"nf];+s6 klg a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL;“u o:tf ;+s6x¿sf] cg'ej gePsf]klg xf]Og, t;y{ cGtl/d ;/sf/n] hgtfsf o:tf ;d:ofx¿nfO{klg cfkm\gf] k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /fVg'k5{ . a9\bf] dx“uL, cfk"lt{Joj:yfdf b]lvg] afwf–Jojwfgx¿ cflb ;a}nfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/n]ljz]if ;hutfsf ;fy ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ . sydsbflrt o:tf ;d:ofn]lgsf; kfpg ;s]gg\ eg] To;sf] k|efj ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkg{ ;S5 eGg] x]Ssf ;/sf/n] /fVg}k5{ . cGtl/d ;/sf/df h'gbnn] h'g;'s} dGqfno kfPsf] eP klg hgtfk|ltsf] ;femf lhDd]jf/L;a} bnn] ;dfg ¿kdf jxg u/]sf 5g\ eg] s'/f ;a} bnn] a'em\g'k5{ .cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx¿n] Ps} l9Ssf eP/ hgtfsf;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s] eg] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] clxn];Ddef]Ub} cfPsf ;a}vfn] ;d:ofsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;lhnf]x'g]5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx¿n] a'em\g}kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg]clxn]sf] cj:yfdf bnut /fhgLlteGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f hgtfsf;d:ofn] ;xL ¿kdf ;Daf]wg kfpg' g} x'g]5, t;y{ cGtl/d;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf / gePsf ;a} /fhg}lts bnn];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ afwf–c8\rg k'Ug ;Sg] s'g} klglsl;dsf] ultljlwnfO{ k|>o lbg' x'“b}g .

lk|o nfjGojtL,cr]n k|Zgx¿sf] af]emf] w]/} 7"nf] 5 dl;t—

;a} k|Zg lh1f;' ldqx¿n] ;f]w]sf x'g\ cfkm\gf]sf}t"xn–tLj|tfsf] ptf/–r9fjcg';f/ . w]/} k|Zgk|]d s]lGb|t 5g\, af“sL hLjg / d[To';Da4 .clt g} sd k|Zg sfJo, snf, wd{ / Wofg jfcfWoflTds cfofdaf/] 5g\, t/ Ps ljlrqlj8Dagf M hlt k|Zgx¿sf] /flz x'G5 ToxLdfqfdf d cfkm+ }nfO{ cof]Uo, c;dy{ / c;xfokfp “5 ' . cfkm \g f ] ;To cfkm \g f ldq–ldq]0fLx¿nfO{ atfpg rfxG5', t/ pgLx¿dfkTof/ cfp“b}g . dnfO{ yfxf 5, d]/f] c1fgtfslt ulx/f] 5, d]/f] 1fg slt lkmtnf] 5 . clt;kf6, afnat k|Zgx¿b]lv clt ulx/flh1f;fx¿ cfO/xG5g\ cGt/fnx¿df .

w]/} sd pQ/ lbG5', w]/} 7"nf] kl/0ffdcg'Ql/t g} /xG5, t/ cfkm\gf] ;dy{tfdf lbSsx'g] 38Lx¿ cfp“5g\, ;dy{tfdf Ifl0fs} eP klgk|km'Nn x'g] afgL al;;Sof] . cl:tTjjfbL lrGts,;flxlTos snfsf/x¿nfO{ ;Demg] xf] eg] xfdLn];f]Wg] k|Zgx¿ w]/} 5g\, lrQ a'emfpg] pQ/x¿w]/} sd 5g\ . sl/a cl:tTjjfbL kf/fdf cfkm\gf]k |d'v kfq x\ofdn]6nfO{ z]S;lko/ eGgnufp“5g\— …xf]¥ofl;of] † cjgL / cDj/leq,:ju{ / k[YjLleq cgGt u'gf w]/} s'/f 5g\ h;sf]pQ/ ltd|f] bz{gzf:qleq e]l6“b}g . lzz'x¿sf]pQ/ lbg t ufx|f] 5 eg] o'jfo'jtLx¿, k|f}9,k|f}9fx¿n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx¿sf] lrQa'em\bf] pQ/lbg slt ufx|f] xf]nf, t/ ;To g} eGg] xf]eg] k|Zgx¿ cfPsf]df d /dfp“5', pQ/ lbgklg /dfp“5' . Ps lsl;dsf] dfgl;s dGygx'G5 pQ/ lbg] r]i6fdf— af}l4s / efjfTdsJofofd / k|To]s Jofofd /]rg klg lbG5—Ifl0fs g} lsg gxf];\ .

cfkm\gf] Ps nfdf] kqdf ltdLn] ;f]w]h:t}sl/a To:t} / z}nL / cfzo af]s]sf k|Zgx¿s]xL c¿ ldqn] klg ;f]w]sf 5g\ . Wofg, wd{,kfk, k'0o, of}g, k|]d, hLjg, ;f}Gbo{b]lv lnP//fhgLlt, ;flxTo, ;fDojfb, k'“hLjfb, hLjgd/0f,;kmn / c;kmn ljjfx cflbaf/] ;f]wk'5x¿cfO/xG5g\ . s'g} clt /f]rs x'G5g\, s'g} ;fdfGopT;'stf dfq x'G5g\ . nfdf] cfTd;+jfbkl5 lg0f{ou/]+ Wofg, hLjg / ;f}Gbo{nfO{ cfhsf] zLif{sagfpg . pQ/ lbg clt ufx|f] 5 eGg] yfxfkfp“bf–kfp“b} oxL r'g]+ .

tLgj6}af/] d Psbd} cgle1 5' . ;f]r]+ls d]/f] c1fgtfdf kf7sx¿ cg'/l~ht x'g;s] eg] Tof] g} Ps ;fy{s k|of; x'g]5 . dflg;sf]df}lns :jefj a'l4k|wfg cleJolQmeGbf a9LXbok|wfg Jo~hgfdf /dfp“5 . lsgls cS;/af}l4stfdf z'istf x'G5, xflb{stfdf /;dotf .Ps/; hLjg latfO/x]sf k'?if / :qLx¿ leGgtf

lbg] cleJo~hgfsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\— r]tgtMcr]tgtM . d]/f pQ/x¿af6 ltgLx¿ s]xLdfqfdf /l~ht e}lbP klg d cfkm\gf] k|of;dfs]xL ;kmn ePsf] cg'ej ug]{5' eGg] ljZjf;sf]rfkdf of] kq n]Vb} 5' .

hLjgaf/] s]xL zAb d}n] klxn] klgvlr{;s]sf] 5', To:t} ;f}Gbo{af/] klg . ltdLn]kl9;s]sL xf}nL eGg] k"/f ljZjf; 5 . ltd|f]af}l4s lh1f;faf/] d cgle1 5}g . ltd|fsljtf, uhn, / ;'nlnt z}nLdf n]lvPsf ltd|fkqx¿ / c¿ n]vx¿ d}n] ?lrk"j{s k9]sf] 5',;xL cy{df cfglGbt ePsf] 5', t/ o;kflnsf]ltd|f] pT;s'stf eg] cgk]lIft j}lrœo lnP/cfPsf] 5 . hLjg Wofg / ;f}Gbo{ . Ps qf;k}bf ug]{ v'hnfx6, ltd|f] af}l4s lrNofO . a'l4a9L lrNofpg yfNof] eg] o:t} t'sxLg pT;s'tfk}bf x'g yfN5 . t'sxLg k|Zgx¿sf] t'sxLgpQ/ dfq cfpg ;S5 dh:tf cgf8Lx¿af6 .

hLjg s] xf] eGg] sf}t"xn cgf8L sf}t'xnxf] . w]/} sd dlgifLx¿n] a'em], af“sL gae'm]/ g}hLjgaf6 labf eP . hLjg Ps cj;/ xf]dfly p7\g / tn v:gsf nflu M ltdLleq b'j};Defjgf 5g\ M a'4 x'g] / ;fy} c6n cGwsf/dfv:g] . ;a} tfdl;s j[Qx¿, bDe, cfTdk|If]k0f,cj;/jfbLtf, rfs8L, rf]/L, e|i6frf/, lx+;f cflbnIf0fx¿ ktgf]Gd'vtfsf ;+s]tx¿ x'g . ;fy}hLjg Ps ;+3if{ klg xf], hf] ljwfos / lgif]wfTdsb'j} x'g ;S5— ;Gt / z}tfg b'j} cf–cfkm\gf]lg;u{ cg's"nsf] ;+3if{df x'G5g\ .

/fhk|;fbsf] ef}lts cfgGb / P]Zjo{TofUg'eGbf klxn] l;4fy{ uf}tdleq s:tf] ;+3if{

rn]sf] xf]nf, xfdL sNkgf ug{ ;S5f}+ . Tof]cfGtl/s pGgogsf/L ;+3if{ lyof] . /fi6«klt6'Dofgn] gfuf;fsL / lx/f]l;dfdf ad v;fNg]cfb]z lbg'eGbf klxn] pgLleq ljk/Lt k|sf/sf;+3if{ rNof] xf]nf . ;fdFGotM xfd|f] hLjg af“Rg]k|lqmof åGåfTdstfaf6 3]l/Psf] 5— laxfgb]lva]n'sL;Dd . csf]{ kl/efiff rfxG5f} eg] hLjgPs nfdf] tof/L xf] d[To'sf nflu . hLjg b'j}xf] M Ps dxf]T;j / ;fy} Ps 6«Øfh8L .

af }4 wd {cGtu {t ljleGg 9 +usfWofgk4ltx¿ ljsl;t eP, a'4sf] cfkm\g}hLjgsfndf / pxf“sf] dxfkl/lgjf{0fkl5 klg .af ]w L wd { ef/taf6 ;g \ rf/ ;osf ]cf;kf; rLg uPsf lyP eG5g\ . af]wLwd{n]Wofgk4ltdf 7"nf] qmflGt NofOlbP rLgdf .To;kl5 Wofgsf] ce"tk"j{ k|rf/ eof] sf]l/of/ hfkfgdf . ;+:s[tdf Wofg, lrlgof“ efiffdfrfg / hfkfgLdf hfh]g eG5g\, hf] sfnfGt/dfem]gdf kl/is[t eof] . Wofg h}g / af}4wd{leq dfq ;Lldt 5}g . jf:tjdf dxfjL// a'4eGbf klxn] g} Clifd'lgx¿sf] d"ndfWod Wofg g} lyof]— cfTd1fgsf] d"n dfWod .elQm / Wofg b'O{ dxŒjk"0f{ dfu{ dflgPsf 5g\,df]Io, s}jNo, lgjf{0f k|fKt ug{sf nflu . b'j}sfnIo d'lQm k|flKt xf], t/ Wofgaf/] ;txLaf}l4s ;"rgfdf clNem/xg' Pp6f s'/f xf],pknAw x'g' cs} { s'/f .

c¿ h] eP klg ltdL Wofglt/ cfslif{t5f} eGg] :ki6 ;+s]t kfOG5 ltd|f] kq k9\bf .olb Wofgdf ult lng ;Sof} eg] ltd|f] hLjgdfjf:tljs cy{df l;h{gfTds ¿kfGt/0f cfpg]5 .ltd|f] gfdcg's"n ltd|f] r}tGo / ltd|f] JolQmTjx'g]5 . ef}lts / k/fef}lts nfj0osf] ;lDd>0fltd|f] clGtd P]Zjo{ x'g ;S5 . clN6d]6,cfTolGts ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] klg ToxL g} xf] .Tof]eGbf k/ c¿ s'g} ;f}Gbo{ 5}g, h;nfO{ xfdL;f}Gbo{ eg]/ cfkm}+nfO{ ;DemfO/x]sf x'G5f}+ . Tof]t uf]r/ g]qx¿n] x]g]{, a'em\g] kfly{j ;f}Gbo{sf]l;dfgfleq k5{ . ltd|f] ;Gt'ng ldn]sf] z/L/dw'/ cfjfh, cfsif{s Jojxf/, df]xs e+ludf,;'Gb/ ?lr, ;'Gb/ Jojxf/ t ;dfGo nf]ssf];f}Gbo{zf:qLo dfkb08leq k5{g\— d[To'nf]ssf]Kof/fld6/ leq, t/ Wofg / elQmaf6 k|fKt;f}Gbo{ cd[t nf]ssf] cfnf]sleq k5{ . cfzf 5ls ltd|f] Wofg lbg–k|ltlbg uxg x' “b} hfg]5 .; +;f/ / cnf } lss ;ToaLr ltdL Pscg's/0fLo k|tLssf ¿kdf pkl:ylt x'g]5f}cfk\mgf] k"0f{td nfj0odf, k|:km'6gdf . lk|onfj0ojtL, ;+;f/leqsf] bfloTj / Wofg jfelQmaLrsf] ;fd~h:o ltd|f] p2]Zo x'g'k5{ .d]/f] ;Nnfx oxL xf] .

kf]=a=g+= @(&$

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 200 7;d;fdlos %;+ljwfg ;ef

lh1f;fk"0f{dfg zfSo

;+j}wflgs sfg'g ljz]if1

d]/f] ljrf/;+ljwfg;ef s] xf]<

;+ljwfg;efsf ] lgjf {rgglhs} cfO/x]sf] ;dodf o;nfO{3'dfO{–lkm/fO{ kl/eflift ug'{eGbfo;sf ] d "n p2 ]Zotkm { Wofglbg 'k5 { . ;lbof } +b ] lv g ]kfnLhgtfnfO { ul/aL, k5f }6 ]kg,cGwljZjf; / lje]bsf] vf8ndfhfls/x]sf] /fhtGqnfO{ h/}b]lvpv]n]/ gfdf]lg;fg d]6\g' xf] eGg]cy{df ;+ljwfg;efnfO{{ a'‰g'k5{ .

ha /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'G5ta dfq gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf;fsf/ x'G5 . To;kl5, ljutsfåGå, /fhg}lts cl:y/tfh:tfofjt\ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg]s'/fsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5, t/ of]s'/f hgtfn] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfnflu r'g]/ k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwsf]hgefjgf / nf ]stGqk | ltsf ]pQ/bfloTj af]wdf lge{/ u5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kmntfsfnflu klxnf] afwf b]zdf cem}:yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] zflGtk"0f{jftfj/0f g} xf] . g]kfndf s:tf]/fHosf] k'g;{ +/rgf pko'Qm x'g;S5 < ldl>t lgjf{rgk|0ffnLdfs;/L dt lbg] eGg] ljifodfgful/s lzIff ;~rfngdf -lgjf{rgcfof]u tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿_gnfUg] xf] eg] nfvf}+ dtsf] cf}lrTo/ cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g ;S5 .dfcf]jfbLleq /x]sf] xltof/sf]bDe klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgikIflgjf{rgdf tuf/f] aGg ;S5 .

o:tf ofjt \ ;d:ofsf ];dfwfgsf nflu hgtfn] /fli6«oPstf Pj+ cv08tfnfO{ dha't kfg{;Ifd / ;Rrf nf]stflGqs l;4fGttyf sfo{qmd lnPsf] ;dfj]zLcjwf/0ffcg'¿k ;xL / OdfGbf/ bnjf JolQmnfO{ k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgdf ;/sf/ tyf lgjf{rgcfof]unfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x/]sgful/ssf] bfloTj xf] .

– lzjxl/ 1jfnL, kfNkf

;+ljwfg /;+ljwfg;ef

;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] gof“;+ljwfg n]Vgsf nflu hgtfsf]dtaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿sf];ef xf] . ;+ljwfgdf b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf, /fHosf] 9f“rf, /fHosf c+utyf ;+:yf, gful/ssf xs, clwsf/,sfd, st{Jo / lgodh:tf ljifopNn ]v ul/Psf x ' G5g \ .;+ljwfgadf]lhd g} ljleGg ljifodfsfg'g agfOG5 . ;+;b\ sfg'gagfpg] ynf] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efb]zsf] d"n sfg'g agfpg] ynf] xf] .

g ]k fnsf ] O ltxf;df;+ljwfg;efsf af/ ]df @))&;fnb]lv rrf{ rNb} cfP klgTo;sf] lgjf{rg ca cfP/ ;DejePsf] 5 . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngkl5d'n's ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgtkm{cl3 a9]sf] 5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf x'g];+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg]dfq ge} @ ;o #* jif{b]lv zf;gub}{ cfPsf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug]{lg0f{o klg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsfnflu /fhtGq afwssf ¿kdf /x]sf]5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/n] l56f]eGbfl56f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgu/fpg ;+ljwfg;efsf af/]dfJofks ¿kdf cfdhgtfnfO{ ;"lrtug' {sf ;fy} lgjf{rgsf nflucfjZos ;'/Iff ;+oGq, lgikIf Pj+eo/lxt jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgc;kmn agfpg nf luk/ ]sfzlQmnfO { ljkmn t 'NofO {;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmnagfpg ;/sf/ Pj+ cfdg]kfnLgful/sn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf]e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .—cgGt 9sfn, k'tnLahf/, :ofª\hf

hgtf ;';"lrt x'g'k5{;+ljwfg;ef eg]]sf] /fHosf]

d'n sfg'g ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] ynf] jf ;ef xf],hxf“ hgtfn] k|ToIf ¿kdf r'g]/k7fPsf ;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglwx¿n] Jofksk/fdz{ / ax; u/]/ To;sf]dfWodåf/f ;+ljwfgsf] ¿k/]vf Pj+:j¿k tof/ kfg]{ sfd u5{g\ . h;åf/fljgfe]befj ;'ne 9+uaf6 /fHo;~rfng ug{ ;lsof];\, hgtfsf

k|Zg M ;a}eGbf /fd|f];+ljwfg;ef s'g d'n'sdf u7gePsf] lyof] < g]kfnsf] e'–/fhg}lts pkl:yltsf cfwf/dfeGg'kbf{ s] To:tf] ;+ljwfg;efg]kfndf klg ;+ej 5 <

–Pd=s]= ltldlN;gf,sf7df8f}+pQ/ M ;+ljwfg;efsf]

cEof; ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sdfe};s]sf] 5 . k|To]s d'n'ssf;+ljwfg;ef To; d'n'ssf]ljz]if kl/l:ylt /e"/fhgLltsf pkhsf cfwf/dfu7g ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf]cj:yfdf s'g} klg d'n'ssf];+ljwfg;efnfO{ g]kfnsf lglDtcfbz{ dfGg ;ls“b}g . lsgeg]g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlt tyf;fdflhs kl/l:ylt cfkm\g}lsl;dsf] 5 . d'Vo s'/f eg]eljiodf u7g x'g];+ljwfg;efn] ;a} If]q,hfthflt / ljrf/nfO{k|ltlglwTj u¥of] ls u/]g eGg]g} x'g]5 . blIf0f clk|msfsf];+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;a} 7fp“dfcfbz{sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . xfd|f];+ljwfg;efsf] u7g k|lqmofblIf0f clk|msfsf] eGbf cemlj:t[t ¿kdf ;dfj]zLu/fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] xfdL ldl>tlgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df;+ljwfg;efdf k|j]z ub}{5f}+ .

pn{+bf cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;lsof];\ .lgZro g} k|ltufdL tŒjx¿

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xfdL vl08t u0ftflGqsg]kfn xf]Og, PsLs[t u0ftflGqsg]kfn rfxG5f } + . hxf “ k|To]sgful/sn] ;dfg cj;/, ;xeflutf/ ;Ddfg kfcf];\ . hflt, ju{,;d'bfo, ef}uf]lns cj:yf, n}lËsc;dfgtf cflbsf sf/0f s;}n] klg/fHosf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x''g'gk/f];\ . oL OR5f, cfsf+Iff Pj+cj;/ ;kmn / lgikIf;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ aGg]PsLs[t u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf];+ljwfgn] dfq k"/f ug{ ;S5 .

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;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn]/fhfnfO{ af“sL /fV5 h:tf]nfu ]sf ] 5 }g . d ]/f ] lhNnf-cf]vn9'ª\uf_ sf hgtf /fhfsfkIfdf 5}gg\ . ha hgtf /fhfsfkIfdf 5}gg\ eg] xfdLn] /fhfsfaf/]df lsg lrGtf lng] <anaxfb'/ /fO{, g]tf, g]kfnL sfª\u|];

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dfkmL lbg' sl7g k|lqmof xf] .hLjgdf s}og cj:yf To:tf x'G5g\h;df cfkm"nfO{ ;+oldt /fVg'cfjZos x'G5 . Ifdfbfg Tof] k|of;xf]Og hf] c¿sf nflu ul/G5, of]cfkm\g} nflu xf] . l/;sf nflu s'g};hfo k|fKt x' “b}g t/ l/; g};a}eGbf 7"nf] ;hfo xf] h'g zf/Ll/sPj+ efjgfTds Iflt, pRr /Qmrfkjf cGo /f]usf ¿kdf k|fKt x'G5 .l/;n] JolQmnfO { ctLthLjLagfOlbG5, pm s6' s'/fnfO{ e'Ng;Sb}g / cfkm\gf jt{dfg Pj+ eljiob'j}nfO{ cfk\mg} xftaf6 gi6 ug]{tkm{cu|;/ x'g yfN5 .

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efjgfTds Pj+ zf/Ll/s ¿kaf6xflgsf/s 5 . oBlk tkfO+{ s;}nfO{Ifdf ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg .

–cGttM tkfO{++ cfkm\gf] l/;nfO{lgoGq0fdf lng'x'G5 / dfkmL lbg'g} lxts/ dfGg'x'G5 .

–l/;nfO{ t'?Gt} lgoGq0fu/]/ Ifdf lbg'x'G5 .

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¥ofG8d :oflDKnªsf cfwf/df/fhg}lts cf:yfjfg\ cyjf k9fOdft]h dfq ge} k|To]s sIffsfk|ltlglw ljBfyL{x¿;“u sn]hsf]cg'dlt lnP/ ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf;xefuL ljBfyL{x¿sf] pT;'stf Pj+hfu¿stf b]v]/ yk sn]hdfcg';Gwfg ug]{ xf};nf ldn]sf] lyof] .:oflDKnª ug]{ qmddf ;xefuLn]o:tf] 5nkmnsf] yk cfjZostfdx;'; u/]sf ] xfdLn] kfof } + .u}/;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfsf ;xefuLljBfyL{n] b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yfsf;DaGwdf hfgsf/L glbO{ k9fOdfdfq} nfb]sf] eGb} cfkm\g} sn]hk|ltltSttf klg kf]Vg EofP .

;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{…tkfO { +n ] cfkm \g f ] sn ]h÷ljZjljBfnodf :jtGq ljBfyL{o'lgogsf] cfjZostf dx;';ug'{ePsf] 5 <Ú eGg] k|Zg ;fydf…5Ú, …5}gÚ, …yfxf 5}gÚ tLgj6f ljsNklbOPsf] lyof], h;sf] kl/0ffddf&% bzdnj &* k|ltztn]cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP, !@ bzdnj#* k|ltztn] cfjZostfdf 5}geg] . !! bzdnj *$ k|ltztn]yfxf gePsf] atfP .

olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{;+u7gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug]{ljBfyL{x¿;“u sf/0f ;f]Wbf $%bzdnj *# k|ltztn] cfkm\gf]clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf Pj+ /Iff ug]{ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . :jtGq x'g kfOg]eGb} ;xefuLx¿n] ;+u7g u7gkZrft\

cfkm\gf ;d:of Pj+ ljrf/ k|zf;gsf]bafalagf lgw{Ss 5nkmndf NofOgkfOg] lhls/ u/] .

; +u7g u7gkZrft \sn]hx¿df nf]stflGqs kl/kf6Lsf]ljsf; x'g] s'/fdf pgLx¿n] hf]8lbP . ;+u7gsf kIfw/dWo] !*bzdnj $# k|ltztn] o;af6k |zf;gsf ] kf/blz {tf Pj +pQ/bfloTj a9\g] s'/fdf hf]8lbPsf lyP eg] af“sLn] ljBfyL{sf]g]t[Tj ug]{ Ifdtfdf ljsf; x'g]tyf ljleGg k|sf/af6 ljBfyL{dflyul/g] zf]if0f cGTo x'g] atfP .

lzIf0f ;+:yfdf x'g] dxŒjk"0f{lqmofsnfkdf ljBfyL {x¿nfO {a]jf:tf ul/Psf] u'gf;f] klgljBfyL {x¿n] u/] . ljBfyL { /lzIffnosf ] ljsf;sf nfluk|zf;gn] hlt;'s} s'/f u/] klgljBfyL{x¿nfO{ abln+bf] ;docg';f/pgLx¿sf] efjgf / ljrf/sf] pRr;Ddfg ub}{ cl3 a9\g r'Sof] eg]tL z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿af6 pTkflbtljBfyL{ hLjge/ s]xL g s]xL sdLe}/x]sf] dx;'; ug]{5g\ .

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;j]{If0fdf ;xefuLdWo] !@bzdnj #* k|ltzt ljBfyL{n]…ljBfyL{n] /fhgLlt ug}{ gx'g]Úts{nfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfO{ ljBfyL{;+u7gsf] cfjZostf gePsf]atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/L SofDk; tyfljZjljBfnodf :jljo'sf] …xfntÚx]/]/ klg u}/;/sf/L sn]hx¿dfo;nfO{ vf]Ng lbg gx'g] pgLx¿sf]ts{ lyof ] . x'g klg ljleGg/fhg}lts bn Pj+ k"0f{ ¿kdf/fhg}lts eljiosf] …cfwf/Ú vf]Hgs}

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pRr lzIffljwfg @)^# df;+u7g vf]Ng kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/;DalGwt ljZjljBfnosf] ljwfgdfpNn]v ePcg';f/ x'g] elgPsf] 5,t/ ljZjljBfnosf] ljwfgdf

k|fË0fdf k|j]z ug]{lalQs} ljBfyL{tyf hf ] –s; }n ] / fhg } ltslrGtgnfO{ TofUg'k5{, To;f] gu/]xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ul/g]5 elgPsf]5 . o;n] ;+3–;+u7g vf]Ng]ljBfyL{sf] dg;fodfly t';f/fkftu/]sf] 5 .

u }/;/sf/L sn ]h tyfljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfyL{;+u7g vf]Nb} To;dfkm{t b]zsf]ljsf;sf nf lu cu |;/ x 'grfxG5g\ . g]kfnsf /fhg}ltsbnsf g]tfx¿sf] k[i7e"ld s]nfp“bfpgLx¿sf] cfhsf] x}l;ot lxhf]sfljBfyL{ hLjgdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf]k|ltkmnd} cfwfl/t b]lvG5 .

x'g klg eljiosf g]tfn]ljBfyL{sfndf /fhg}lts bn;“ucfa4 geP bnLo x}l;otdf 7"n} cGt/k5{ . To;}n] klg ljBfyL{sfnd} bndfcfa4 x'“b} cEof; ug'{ g]tf aGg] ;kgfb]Vg]x¿sf nflu afWotf g} xf] . xfn;Dd;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ljZjljBfno;“u;DalGwt ljBfyL{x¿ dfq} k|ToIf?kdf bn;“u cfa4 x'“b} cl3 a9]sfb]lvG5g\ . ckjfbafx]s u}/;/sf/LljZjljBfnodf cWoog u/LafWotfjz /fhgLlt ug{af6jl~rtx¿ /fhg}lts bnx¿sf]k|d'v lx:;f x'gaf6 klg k"0f{ ¿kdfjl~rt 5g\ .

ca k|Zg p7\5, s] u}/;/sf/LlzIffnosf ljBfyL{x¿ /fhg}ltsbnsf ] lg0ff {os txdf k ' Ug ]cj;/af6 ;b}j jl~rt x'g] < of]r'gf}tLk"0f{ k|Zgsf] Ps dfq ;dfwfgtL u}/;/sf/L lzIffnodf klgljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] u7g g} xf] .

–cflzif n'O“6]n

• sf7df8f}+l:yt Ps kmlg{r/pBf]usf nflu Ps hgf 8«fkm\6Dofg / Ps hgf ;'k/efOh/sf]cfjZostf 5 . of]Uo JolQmn] cfkm\gf];Dk"0f{ JolQmut ljj/0f;lxt kf]:6aS;gDa/ $^*^ df cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf .

• dsfpl:yt Ps j}b]lzs/f]huf/bftf sDkgLsf nflu &)hgf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] cfjZostf 5 .;'/Iff lgsfodf sfd u/L cg'ejk|fKt JolQmn] sDkgLsf] g]kfnl:ytk|ltlgwLnfO{ kmf]g gDa/ %%#)())df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

• sf7df8f}+l:yt Ps ;+:yfsfnflu Ps hgf l;len cf]e/l;o/tyf 8«fkm\6k;{gsf] cfjZostf 5 .lgdf{0f If]q tyf l8hfOgdf Go"gtd\ #jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/L c6f]Sof6, PS;n/ c+u|]hL efiffdf bIf JolQmn] kmf]g gDa/$@#!(!( df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

• nlntk '/ l:yt PslSnlgssf nflu s]xL lSnlgsncl;:6]G6sf] cfjZostf 5 . Kn;6' pQL0f{ JolQmn] kmf]g gDa/%%%%(() df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

• sf7df8f}+l:yt Ps ;+:yfsfnflu Ps hgf cl;:6]G6 Dofg]h// Ps hgf clkm; ;]qm]6/Lsf]cfjZostf 5 . ;DalGwt kbdfcg'ej k|fKt, c+u|]hL efiffdf bIf /sDKo'6/;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] JolQmn];+:yfsf] kmf]g gDa/ $&@)!)( df;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

• sf7df8f } + l :yt PsdG6]Zj/L ljBfnosf] k|fylds txsfnflu Ps hgf k|frfo{, ;ft hgflzIfs÷lzlIfsf tyf b'O{ hgfk|fylds tx OGrfh{sf] cfjZostf5 . of]Uo tyf cg'ejL JolQmn]ljBfnosf] kmf]g gDa/ $#&(!#%df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

xf], h;nfO{ ;'wfg'{ cfjZos 5 /To;sf nflu cfh}b]lv k|of;cfjZos 5 .

Ifdf ug{ ;Sg' zlQmsf ]kl/ro xf], sdhf]/L xf]Og . dfgjLohLjgdf ;+3if{ / r'gf}tLsf y'k|}If0fx¿ cfOk5{g\, ltgsf] ;fdgfug { x/ ]s If0 f cfTdan,cfTdljZjf; / pmhf{ rflxG5 . l/;Pj + cfj ]udf To;nfO { I fox'g'lbg'eGbf ;~ro ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .hLjg 5f]6f] 5, dl/nfg' s]xL 5}g,af“r'Gh]n lagf s6'tf af“rf}+ . cfkm":jo+ / cfkm\gf] hLjgl;t k|]d ug{l;sf} + , ToxL cfTd :jLs[ltn]tkfO{++nfO{ c¿sf] uNtLsf nflultgnfO{ Ifdfbfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfk|bfg u5{, hLjg hLpg] ;xLdfu{bz{g u/fp“5 .

xfn;Dd ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwtljBfyL{x¿ dfq} k|ToIf ?kdf bn;“u cfa4 x'“b} cl3 a9]sfb]lvG5g\ . ckjfbafx]s u}/;/sf/L ljZjljBfnodf cWoogu/L afWotfjz /fhgLlt ug{af6 jl~rtx¿ /fhg}lts bnx¿sf]k|d'v lx:;f x'gaf6 klg k"0f{ ¿kdf jl~rt 5g\ .

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pgsf] zf/Ll/s agfj6 klg s:tf]afGsL k/]sf] < 3'/]/ x]l//x]sf xfd|fgfos /ldt 9'+ufgf klg t h]D;

af]G8eGbf sd 5}gg\ . rnlrq…lzsf/Údf /ldt / em/gf o:t}b]lv“b}5g\ . em/gfn] To;sf nfluk|l;4 c+u|]hL uflosf ;fls/fs}h:tf] z/L/ agfPsL l5g\, t/xf]Og . xfd|f oL gfos–gflosfg ]k fnL w/ftnd } 5g \ . a?pgLx¿nfO{ Tof] prfOdf k'¥ofP,rnlrq l;sf/sf lgdf{tfx¿n] .

rnlrq g} ag]sf] lyPg .d'x"t{sf] lgDtf] k7fpg' lyof] .;fls/fsf] afGsL k/]sf] Hofgdfem/gfsf] 6fpsf] hf]l8of] eg]Sofl;gf] /f]onsf h]D; af]G8sf]z/L/df /ldtsf] 6fpsf] hf]8]/lgDtf] sf8{ tof/ eof] . o:tf] b+ukfg]{ sfd xfn} rnlrq …bfbflu/LÚlgdf{0f u/]/ rrf{df cfPsf /f]h/f0ffn] klg ub}{5g\ . k'tnL;8sdf

e]l6Psf /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] gof“ rnlrq…8gÚsf] kf]:6/ l8hfOg b]vfP /;f]w]— …s:tf] 5 <Ú xfdLn] 5Sskb}{ ;f]Wof}+— …of] l8hfOg t st}b]v]h:tf] nfUof] .Ú pgL lvTsf5f8]/ xf“;] . kl5 yfxf eof]—alnp8sf] …w'd–@Úsf ] kf ]:6/df/x]sf ClTjs /f]zgsf] z/L/dflj/fh e§ / P]Zjof{sf] z/L/df; l~rtf n 'O “ 6 ]nsf ] 6 fpsf ]hf]l8Psf] /x]5 . oBlk oxL kf]:6/kmfOgn x'g] geO{ sG;]K6sf nfludfq agfOPsf] xf] .

n f } x } , b; j i f { c l3OG6/g]6df ljb]zLx¿sf] gUgtl:a/df xfd|f gflosfx¿sf]6fpsf] hf ]l8“bf ePsf] sf08c¿n] lal;{P klg xfdLn] tlal;{Psf 5}gf} + Sof/ †

lj/fhsf] /fh

;SsnL k|r08sf cufl8 gSsnL k|r08 M sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Pssfo{qmddf snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]n g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sfcufl8 pxf“s} gSsn ub}{ .

/fh]z, lglvn /zDe' g} rflxof]

…xfdLn] :6f/ lng] xf]Og, :6f/hGdfpg gof“nfO{ snfsf/ agfpg]xf] .Ú lgb]{zs t'n;L l3ld/] o;}eGy] . l3ld/]sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf]eg] pgsf] egfO gsfg{ ldNb}g .lsgeg] lg?tf l;+x, t[lKt gf8s/,>j0f l3ld/], lbnLk /fodfemL,l;h{gf a:g]t, pQd k|wfg cflbsnfsf/nfO{ pg}n] hGdfPsf x'g\t/ cfh cfP/ l3ld/]n] /fh]z xdfn,lglvn pk| ]tL h:tf rNtLsfgfoss} z/0f lng' k/]sf] 5 .;+uLttkm{ klg cfkm\gf ;;'/f; +uLtsf/ /glht uhd]/ /;lrg l;+xkl5 pgL zDe'lht;“u;xsfo{ ub}{5g\ .

w]/} ;kmn rnlrq lgdf{0ful/;]ssf t'n;L l3ld/]sf] cToflws;kmn rnlrq bk{0f 5fof“kl5sfrnlrq bz{s ljxLg ag] . bz{sge]6]sf l3ld/]sf rnlrq lyP–nxgf / b'O{ lsgf/f . oL b'O{

rnlrqsf] c;kmntfkl5 w]/}n]:6f/x¿ lagf rnlrq rnfpgd'l:sn 5 eg]kl5 l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf]cfufdL rnlrq …b]zÚ sf nflu/fh]z / lglvnnfO{ cg'alGwtu/]sf x'g\ .

c+u k|bz{gdf /]lhgfk|f/lDes sfndf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cj;/

kfP klg kl5Nnf lbgdf 7Ls7Ls} e"ldsf ug{ yfn]sLgflosf /]lhgf pk|]tLn] cfºgf] e"ldsf kl/jt{g ug]{of]hgf agfPsL l5g\ . ;dosf] dfu, bz{ssf] rfxgftyf ;dsIfLx¿;“u k|lt:kwf{df pqgsf nflu klg/]lhgfn] e"ldsf kl/jt{g ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] xf] .

clxn] s'g} klg gflosfn] rrf{df cfpgsf nfluc+u k|bz{g ug}{k5{ . rrf{df /x]sf /]vf yfkf, k"hgfk|wfg cflb gflosfsf] rfd{nfO{ x]/]/ klg ;f] s'/fcg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . c+u k|bz{gdf sGh':ofO“ ul/of]eg] rnlrq If]qaf6} afO{afO{ gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .x/fP/ hfg'eGbf t rrf{df cfpg' g} /fd|f] eG7fg]/xf]nf /]lhgfn] rnlrqdf c+u k|bz{gnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ .

rnlrq …x+ufdfÚ df c+u k|bz{g u/]/ rrf{df cfPsL/ ] lhgfn ] cfp “bf lbgdf To:t }e"ldsfnfO{ dxŒj lbg] kSsf 5,lsgls c+uk|bz{gnfO{ xfpu'hLagfpg' x'“b}g eGg] /]lhgf;dfhnfO{ kRg] lsl;dsf]b [Zo lbg cfklQgePsf] atfpgyfn]sL l5g\ .

/ldteGbf;f]let l;kfn'

clegosf] kmf“6dfs'g} klg lgb]{ {zseGbfsnfsf/n] /fd|f] clegoug'{ :jfefljs dflgG5 .w]/}df o:t} ePsf] klg 5t/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lhtPs sfo{qmddf ;DalGwtljwfsf JolQmnfO{ u}/–JolQmn] dfy u/] eGbfkTof/ gnfUg ;S5t/ eof] o:t} .

Ps rnlrqsf ]z'ed'x "t { sfo{qmddfss6]n l8g/ kf6L{;“u}snfsdL{sf] Ps em'08g[Todf /dfpg yfNof] .åGå lgb]{zs of]u]Gb| >]i7,lgb]{zs ;f]let a:g]t,cleg]tf /ldt 9'+ufgf,ljqmfGt a:g]t cflbsnfsf/ ljleGg l/ldS;uLtsf] tfn;“u} /dfpg yfn] . ;'?df b'O{–rf/ hgfn] sDd/ dsf{Psf]kf6L{:yn Psl5gd} s'g} rNtLsf] l8:sf]y]sdf eGbf a9L eL8 x'gk'Uof] . ;a} cf–cfkm\g} tfndf em'd] klg ;f]let eg] lgs} lx6 ;fljteP . cfd–JolQmsf] c“ “vf pgs} g[Todf uP/ cl8of] . s'rL{dfyk8L dfb } { a;]sfx¿ ;f ] letsf ] g [To x ]/ ]/ eGb } lyP–8fG;/ tu8f kf] /}Ú5 . pgnfO{ lgb] {zs eg]/ glrGg]x¿n]k lg g [ Todf rf lx + gDa/ j fg g } /x ]5g \ eg ] . ; “u }gflr/x]sf /ldt To;kl5 s';L {df a;]/ ;f]letsf] g[To x]b{}jfG;df]/ eGgd} Jo:t /x] .

rnlrq agfpgeGbf klgrnfpg ufx|f] x'G5 eg]/ w]/}lgdf{tfn] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . oltx'“bfx'“b} klg rnlrqdf nufgL ug{rfxg]x¿sf] ;+Vof eg] 36]sf]5}g . snfsf/x¿n] t eP;DdnufgL ug] { e}xfn], sltkou}/snfsf/n] ;d]t nufgLug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

cleg]qL h]gLs'“j/sf] kl/ro cacleg]qLdf dfq;Lldt 5}g,cflwsfl/slgdf{tfsf

3fon eOg\ h]gL

¿kdf pgL btf{ e};s]sL l5g\ .o;cl3 klg h ]gLn ] s ]x Lrnlrqdf nufgL u/]sf] ufO“u'O“grn]sf] xf]Og t/ ca eg] pgn]cf}krfl/s ¿kd} lgdf{tf ag]sf]

3f]if0ff u/]sLl5g\ . h]gLn]

lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] rnlrqsf] gfdxf]— 3fon .

rnlrq lgdf{0f hf]lvdk"0f{sfo{ eP klg h]gLsf] of] cf“6sf]eg] ;Ddfg ug}{k5{ . rnlrqpBf]usf x:tL dflgg] sltkolgd f { t fn ] g } x ft a f “ w ] /a l;/x ]s f ] a ]n fd f h ]g Lsf ]3f]if0ffn] pgnfO{ 3fon agfp“5ls dfnfdfn, x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

g]kfnL rnlrqdf lxhf]cfhcsf{ Ps PS;g gfossf] k|efja9 \b } uPsf ] 5 . rnlrqclUgkyaf6 /htk6df b]lvPsf tLgfos x'g \ lj/fh e§ . pgLolta]nf /fh]z xdfn, lglvn pk|]tLtyf /ldt 9'+ufgfkl5sf Jo:tgfos ePsf 5g\ . bz{sx¿sf]Pp6f ;d"x lj/fhsf] k|z+;f ug{yfn]sf] 5 eg] rnlrqsdL{sf] Pp6f;d"x pgsf] lj?4df b]lvG5 . cflv/lsg lj/fhlj?4df snfsdL{ <

Ps rnlrq lgb]{zsn] Pp6fcGtjf{tfsf qmddf– d Tof] efOnfO{wgu9L kmsf {p “5' ;Dd eg] .wgu9Lsf lj/fhnfO{ of]eGbf cl3a9]/ ufnL ug]{x¿ klg 5g\ . pgL3dG8L eP, pld|“b}sf tLg kft ePcflb s'/f u/]/ a:g]x¿ klg k|z:t}b ] lvG5g \ . rnlrq clUgkyJofj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn ePkl5lj/fhsf] dfu a9\of] . /]vf yfkfn]lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq …lxDdtÚ dfkm{tclego / PS;g b'j}df :ofaf;La6'n]kl5 lj/fhsf] ahf/ dha'tx'“b}uof] . To;kl5 lj/fhn] cfkm\gf]kfl/>lds a9fP/ b'O{ nfv k'¥ofP .

lj/fhnfO { glhsaf6hfGg]x¿ eG5g\– :6f/ ePkl5:6]G8/ d]G6g ug}{k¥of], :6]G8/ d]G6gubf{ 3dG8Lh:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] .rnlrq OG8l:6«hnfO{ /fd|f;“u yfxf5, 3dG8n] wL/]g zfSob]lv /d]zpk|]tLh:tf rn]sf gfosnfO{ kfvfnufOlbof] . To;}n] lj/fhhL, s'/fsf6\g]x¿nfO{ b]vfpg'k¥of]— of]3dG8 xf] ls :6]G8/ d]G6g < olbof] s'/fnfO{ ;dod} 5'6\ofpg ;lsPgeg] lj/fhsf] PS;g e'Ng bz{snfO{;do nfUg]5}g .

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lbj; u'/fufO{+rnlrqsdL {sf ¿kdf

lrlgPsfdWo] clwsf+zsf] d"n k];fcs}{ 5 . dfgf}+ of] pgLx¿sf] b]vfpg]bf“t dfq} xf] . rnlrq sd{df gfdeP klg bfd gePsf sf/0f u'hf/frnfpg cs}{ k];f ckgfpg' afWotfePsf] w]/}sf] /fo 5 . alnp8dfcG8/jN8{sf] nufgL k'li6 e};s]sf]5 . g]kfnL rnlrqdf klg sfnf]wg;]tf] agfpg rnlrqdf nufgLul/6f]kNg]x¿ klg b]lvg yfn]sf5g\ . yf]/} nufgL u/]/ rnlrq lx6jf Înk h] eP klg k|;:t d'gfkmfb]vfpg]x¿ cufl8 cfpg yfn]sf

5g\ . o:tf b'O{ gDa/Lx¿afx]scfdrnlrqsdL {rflx + /x/n ]rnlrqdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg] afWotfn]csf]{ k];f ;dfp“5g\ .

sltko rnlrqsdL {dfgjt:s/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kklg 5 . Ps rlr{t ufos tLgg]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sf 5f8]sf] cf/f]kdfsf/afxL ef]Ub} 5g\ . w]/} snfsdL{nfO{o:tf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . w]/}g]kfnL snfsdL{ b"tfjf;x¿sf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}u/LrnlrqsdL{x¿k|ltsf] ljZjf;dflyb"tfjf;x¿n] k|ZglrGx nufpgyfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{cl3 lgdf{tf

tyf lgb]{zs czf]s zdf{, e'jg s];Lcflb cd]l/sf hfgaf6 jl~rt eP .

;f]xL jif{ csf{ lgdf{tf tyflgb]{zs ofbj v/]nn] cd]l/sf hfgPs wgf9\onfO{ ;fIfL /fVg'k¥of] .lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/Ln] hfkfg hfgdfq} tLg lbgsf nflu le;f kfP .o:tf pbfx/0f rnlrq ahf/el/5l/Psf 5g\ . cleg]qLx¿sf]rl/qsf ] s '/f p7fP/ cf + }nf78\ofOG5 . cf/f]k v]Kgaf6 pgLx¿klg jl~rt 5}gg \ . 7 "N7 "nfJofkf/Lx¿;“u pgLx¿sf] gfdhf]l8G5 . Ps rnlrqsdL{sfcg';f/ ;fdflhs x}l;ot sfod/fVg klg sltko gflosf s'af6f]dflx+8\g afWo 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– lso;f] ug'{k¥of], ls ljb]lzg' k¥of] .o;sf ] d ' Vo sf/0 f g ]k fnLrnlrqdf bfd k6Ss} 5}g . ;lqmo/ sdfPsf b'O{–rf/ lgdf{tf afx]skbf{ k5fl8 a;]/ s]xL g s]xLhf]xf] ul/g}/x]sf 5g\ . �

dxfb]j Sofl/s]r/df klg TolQs} bIf 5g\ .k]zfut ¿kdf w]/} ljwfdf xft xfNg'ePsf] /x]5,tkfO{+sf] jf:tljs If]q s'g xf] <snfsfl/tfleq xf:o clego, syfcg';f/sf] clego,Sofl/s]r/ tyf g[To ;a} kg]{ ePsfn] d]/f] jf:tljskl/ro snfsf/ g} xf] . o;afx]s …kf6{ 6fOdÚ sf¿kdf hfb" snfnfO{ klg ckgfPsf] 5' .hfb"u/Lsf] If]qdf slxn]b]lv nfUg'ePsf] <@)%* ;fnb]lv . hfb"u/ u'? cf]kL zdf{ g]kfncfPsf] ;dodf pxf“;“u ;Dks{ eof] . To;kl5pxf“s} k|lzIf0fdf Ps jif{ ;“u} /x+] . d}n] pxf“af65f]6f] ;dod} w]/} s'/f l;Sg kfP“ . h;n] ubf{clxn] of] d]/f] kf6{6fOd ha ePsf] 5 .tkfO { +sf ] cg 'xf/ t ef/tLo c l e g ] t fb ]jfgGb; “u klg ldNbf ] /x ]5 lg <xf], w]/}n] eG5g\ . d :jo+ klg b]jfgGbsf]km\ofg x'“ . b]jfgGbn] klg pxf“s} Sofl/s]r/u/]sf] b]v]/ d]/f] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .c¿ s–s;sf] Sofl/s]r/ ug{ hfGg'x'G5 <km';{b x'“bf P]gf x]b}{ …Sofl/s]r/Ú cEof;u5' { . vf;u/L lxGbL rnlrqsfgfosx¿sf] …Sofl/s]r/Ú u5{' .ljjfx ug'{eof], xf]Og <xf], Psk6s dfq .bf]xf]¥ofpg] ls <eof], oxL sfkmL 5, Pp6}n] t a]nfa]nfem\ofgfk'N6'ª v]nfp“5 . csf]{ nkm8fla;fpg] d]/f] rfxgf 5}g .7fs7's slQsf] k5{ <

slxn]sfxL+ k5{, Tof] klg sd]8L z}nLdf .pgnfO{ l/; p7\of] eg] 8f8' p7fp“l5g\, dnfO{

l/; p7\of] eg] s'rf] . clncln xfgfxfg k5{ .To;kl5 b'j}hgfsf] ?jfO ;'? x'G5 . pgL /f]Pkl5d klg ?G5' . dlxgfdf Ps–b'O{ k6s o:tf] x'G5 .

snfsdL{ xfnsf] sfo{ csf]{ k];f

zlQm jNne ;+uLtsf/ s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf hflu/]>Ls[i0f >]i7 cleg]tf g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgdf hflu/]zlQm kl08t lgdf{tf pk–;lrj, cy{dGqfno8f= ef]nf l/hfn lgdf{tf lrlsT;s÷gl;{ª xf]d ;~rfnsnf]s]g sfsL{ cleg]tf ;]gf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ ;fdu|L ;KnfO{xl/x/ zdf{ cleg]tf gfr3/ -g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg_ df hflu/]cfnf]s >L ;+uLtsf/ ljBfno ;~rfnsch'{g >]i7 cleg]tf l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ tyf rnlrq ejg ;~rfnsp4j kf}8]n lgdf{tf gl;{ª xf]d, rnlrq xn tyf cGo Jofkf/zDe'lht af:sf]6f ;+uLtsf/ g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgdf hflu/]ljho b]phf vngfos jL/ c:ktfndf hflu/]nIdL lu/L cleg]qL ;]jflgj[Q;'eb|f clwsf/L cleg]qL gfr3/ -;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg_ df hflu/]jL/]Gb| xdfn cleg]tf gfr3/ -;f+:s[lts ;+:yfg_ df hflu/]piff kf}8]n cleg]qL g[TofËgf, ;f] Kofn]; /]:6'/f“lk|of l/hfn cleg]qL g[TofËgf

csf]{ wGbfsnfsdL{ xfnsf] sfo{ csf]{ k];f

s]zj e§/fO{ lgdf{tf÷cleg]tf ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf hflu/]s[i0f lzjfsf]6L cleg]tf Jofkf/ -sDKo'6/_ls/0f s];L xf:osnfsf/ Uof/]h ;~rfns, hUuf a]rlavghfj]b zfx 5fof“sf/ s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf hflu/]ofbj v/]n lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs ;]jflgj[Qo'j/fh nfdf lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs yfª\sf / un}+rf pBf]uL6Lsf e08f/L ;+uLtsf/ /]l8of] g]kfndf hflu/]lbg]z clwsf/L uLtsf/ ;x–;lrj >d dGqfnolgd{n zdf{ xf:osnfsf/ xf]6n ;~rfnslakgf yfkf cleg]qL a'l6s ;~rfnsk|sfz >]i7 ufos g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lguddf hflu/]ldlynf zdf{ cleg]qL lzIf0fdxhf]8L cleg]tf÷lgb]{zs gl;{ª xf]d tyf sn]hdf nufgLdL/f /f0ff uflosf /]l8of] g]kfndf hflu/]wL/]g zfSo cleg]tf OSo'kd]G6 k;nk|l;l4sf /fodfemL cleg]qL Po/ xf]:6]hljho nfdf cleg]tf kfOn6/fds[i0f ahufO+{ lgdf{tf÷cleg]tf b'Uw Joj;folzjxl/ kf}8]n xf:osnfsf/ /fi6« a+}sdf hflu/];f}/e sfsL{ cleg]tf Sofl;gf]df hflu/]/ldt 9'+ufgf cleg]tf Jofkf/

rnlrqsdL{sf]

dxfb]j lqkf7L xf:osnfsf/ tyf hfb"u/ .lj=;+=@)%)b]lv snfsfl/tf If ]qdf ;+nUglqkf7Ln] …;+3if{Ú 6]ln>[+vnfdf afnsnfsf/sf¿kdf clego ofqf ; '? u/ ]sf lyP .l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lqkf7L clxn]>LdtLsf ;fy hfb"u/sf ¿kdf kl/roagfO;s]sf lqkf7L g[To k|lzIfs klg x'g\ .sl/a Ps bh{g 7"nf kbf{sf rnlrq tyf Toltg} 6]ln>+ [vnfdf clego ul/;s ]s f

hDsf e]6

!)sd]8L z}nLdf emu8f k5{

dxfb]j lqkf7Lukm} t xf]

gflosfx¿sf af/]df a]nfa]nfdfljleGg xNnf rN5g\. ‘ul;k’ elgg]To:tf xNnfx¿af6 gflosf g} eP klg;l~rtf n'O“6]n zfx eg] 6f9f l5g\.;l~rtfsf af/]df st} slxNo} g/fd|fs'/f ;'lgPg. k|foM gflosfx¿ k|]d jfljjfx ;DaGw, v'nf Jojxf/ Pj+ ;f]rfO,c+u k|bz{g, ;xsdL{x¿;“u egfegcflbsf sf/0f cvaf/sf d;nf aGg]u/]sf 5g\. ;l~rtfsf] k|]d;DaGw‘ul;k’ aGg'eGbf cufj} k | ]dLcfsfz;“u ljjfx eof]. pgLx¿sf]j}jflxs ;DaGw /fd|} rln/x]sf] 5.Jojxf/sf ] s'/f ug] { xf ] eg]rnlrqj[Qdf egfO g} 5– ‘gfosdf;'zLn If]qL, gflosfdf ;l~rtf n'O“6]n;a}eGbf eb|.’ clegos} e/df pgLk|efjzfnL gflosfdf bl/PsL l5g\. c+uk|bz{gsf] s'/fdf rnlrqsdL{x¿eG5g\– ‘pgn] rfxgf ul/g\ eg] klgu/fpg ;ls“b}g.’ lsg t< hjfkm cfp“5–‘pgsf] Od]h g} ;Lwf;fbf 5.’ s'/f 7Ls}xf]. g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf sf]xL gsf]xL ;Lwf;fbf klg t rflxof]. ;a}dlNnsf ;]/fjth:tL k'hfgf eP eg]ljTof; kb}{g eGof<

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kf7sx¿sf] k|]d lh1f;f Pj+ ;d:of;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] xfdLn] of] :tDe;'? u/]sf xf}+. cfkm\gf k|]d;DaGwL ljleGg;d:of xfdLnfO{ n]lvk7fpg'xf];\. tL;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ljleGg ljz]if1sf] /fo–;Nnfxcg'¿k gflosf /]vf yfkfn] vf]Hg]k|of; ug'{x'g]5. of] :tDesf nflu s'g}z'Ns nfUg]5}g.cfkm\gf] ;d:of;fKtflxssf ]7 ] u f g f d fk7fpg'xf]nf.

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e§, gL/fhg pk|]tL, /~h' nfld5fg]cflb snfsf/n] clego ul//x]sf5g\ . xfn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf j/k/5fofª\sg e}/x]sf] pQm rnlrqdf;'/]z clwsf/Lsf] ;+uLtdf tof/uLtdf j;Gt >]i7n] snfsf/x¿nfO{grfPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdf PgaLdxh{gsf] åGå lgb]{zg x]g{ kfOg]5 .

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cGwljZjf;n] 8/sf] 8]/f hdfPsf] x'G5, h;nfO{x6fpg sl7g 5 . xfd|f] zf:qdf cg]sf}+ /fd|fs'/f 5g\, ;fy;fy} w]/} ljZjf; klg . tLs'/fx¿nfO{ gdfGg] xf] eg] zf:q / wd{ g}gdfg] klg x'G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljZjf; clgk|]d xf] . tkfO{+x¿aLr Tof] s'/frflx“ /x]5 ./x\of] 3/kl/jf/n] gdfGbfsf] kL8f .;+;f/df To:tf s'g} ;d:of 5}gg\, h;sf];dfwfg gxf];\ . tkfO{ +sf] ;d:ofsf] klg;dfwfg 5 . xfdLn] tkfO{+sf] ;d:of Hof]ltifjf;'b]js[i0f zf:qLsf ;fd' /fv]sf lyof}+ . pxf“sfcg';f/ To:tf] ePdf o'jssf] d[To' g} x'g]x'“b}g . oBlk olb o'jtL cf} +:of xf] /3/kl/jf/nfO{ 8/ 5 eg] To;sf];dfwfgsf pkfo klg 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5,tkfO+{x¿sf] pd]/ ljjfxsf nflu of]Uoe};s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] la:tf/} 3/kl/jf/;“us'/f ldnfp“b} hfg ;lsG5 .

z+v kfs{df !(&$ P8L

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hf8f]df abfd vf“b} 3fd tfKg]x¿,udL {df laxfg / ;f “em xfjfvfg]x¿sf] cfudg x'g] sf7df8f}+sf]dxf/fhuGhl:yt z+v kfs{ cr]nljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf:yn aGg yfn]sf] 5 .pkTosfdf ljz]if cj;/x¿dfcfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmdx¿sf nfluv'nf :ynsf] cefj x'g yfn]kl5z+vkfs{df klg a[xb sfo{qmdx¿sf]cfof]hgf x'g yfn]sf] atfOG5 .

s ]x L ji f {c l3 bz/y/+uzfnfdf nfvf}+ bz{s;dIf PsnsG;6{ u/]/ rrf{ sdfPsf] nf]slk|o/s ;d"x …!(&$ P8LÚ gof“ jif{sf]cj;/df cfp“bf] r}t #) ut] ToxLz+vkfs{df Pp6f sG;6{df ;xefuLx' “b }5 . cf:yf snf s ] Gb |s f ]cfof]hgfdf x'g u}/x]sf] pQmsG;6{sf] zLif{s /flvPsf] 5—…nfOe sG;6{ Og z+v kfs{ ljy!(&$ P8LÚ . sG;6{df ;d"xn]cfkm \gf k|foM rlr{t uLtx¿;'gfpg]5g\ . ;d"x;“u ¥ofk ;d"xg]K;fO8]h tyf ufos k|df]b lgjf{0fklg k|:t't x'g]5g\ .

lbNnL …d]N68fpgÚ

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f}+– …kf6L{ PlgdnÚ hxf“

klg x'G5g\ . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf gx'g] t s'/} ePg . ut;ftf ef/tdf labfsf] lbg kf/]/oxf“sf rlr{t l8h] laDofgn]Toxf“sf rlr{t l8h]x¿sf ;fy Ps8fG;kf6L{ 3GsfP . udL{ a9\b}uPsf ]df lbNnLsf kf6L {Plgdnx¿nfO{ grfP/ cl;gkl;gkfb}{ …d]N68fpgÚ cyf{t\ kufNg] p2]ZopQm kf6L{sf] lyof] . To;}n] klgkf6L{sf] zLif{s /flvPsf] lyof]— …Go'lbNnL d]N68fpgÚ . ljz]if u/LlbNnLdf cWoogsf nflu a;]sfg]kfnL ljBfyL{ tyf pgLx¿sfef/tLo ldqx¿sf nflu pQm kf6L{cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut jif{ klg kf6L{ g]kfnsf/ljgn] To:t} 8fG; kf6L{ cfof]hgfu/ ]sf lyP . :yfgLo j;GtslG6g]G6nl:yt n~h af/df;DkGg pQm kf6L{ cf/De eof]g]K;fO8]hsf] …5'“b}g ltd|f] dfofn]Úaf6 . lxkxk, lxGbL l/ldS;sf ;fy}w]/}h;f] g]kfnL uLtsf] l/ldS;ahfOPsf] pQm kf6L{df :yfgLol8h] aa'n / l8h] 8]nn] klgcf/ PG8 aL 3GsfP eg] l8h]/]km\;Ln] xfp; / l/ldS;df hf]8lbP . /flt gf} ah]b]lv laxfgtLg ah];Dd rn]sf] pQm 8fG;kf6L{sf] cGTodf cfof]hs /lagcfkm}+ l8h] eP/ !(&$ P8L ;d"xsf]/fli6«o efjsf] /s uLt …of] dg td]/f] g]kfnL xf]Ú ahfP/ pkl:yt;a}nfO{ grfPsf lyP .

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 2007

tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] vfnsf] dflg;b]lvof] eg] l/; p7\5 <

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w/fgdf hlGdPsL k"hf ;'Aafn] xªsª uP/ld; g]kfn xªsª aG5' eGg] sNkgf;Dd u/]sLlyOgg\ . /x/}/x/df ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efulnPsL k"hfn] ld; g]kfn xªsª–@))! sf] zLif{d's'6 klxl/g] cj;/ xfl;n ul/g\ . df]8lnª /¥ofDksf] cg'ej geP klg k|ltof]lutfdf;xeflutf hgfPsL k"hfn] cGok|ltof]uLx¿;“u} sl/a Ps dlxgfg]kfnsL rlr{t df]8n tyfsf]l/of]u|fkm/ snf ;'Aaf;“u k|lzIf0flnOg\ . k"hf elG5g\— …ToxLk|lzIf0fn] dnfO{ ld; g]kfnxªsªsf] d's'6 klxl/g ;xfossf]e"ldsf v]Nof] .Ú Tolt dfq xf]Og,;f]xL k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] ld; a]:68«]; tyf ld; Sof6jfssf]pkflw;d]t lhltg\ . …;f}v //x/}/x/df d}n] ;f}Gbo{k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwlht]+,Ú k"hfn];fKtflxs;“u elgg\–…xªsªsf] g]kfnL;d'bfodf d]/f] cfkm\g}klxrfg ag]sf]dfuj{ nfu]sf] 5 .Ú %km'6 $ OGr cUnLtyf lrl6Ssk/]sf] zf/Ll/sagfj6sL wgL k"hfxªsªdf lgdf{0fx'g] Do'lhs

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k|sfz kf}8]n, ufoscf]xf] † s:tf] uf¥xf] k|Zg < c“==== dnfO{ s'g}

klg dflg; b]Vg]lalQs} l/; p7\b}g . s;}sf] cg'xf/b]v]/ jf Psl5gsf] e]63f6d} p;sf] afgLa]xf]/f s:tf]5 eg]/ d"Nofª\sg ug{ ldNb}g . oxf“ /fd|f elgPsfdflg; klg g/fd|f / g/fd|f elgPsf dflg; klg/fd|f ePsf] kfPsL 5' .

s'GtL df]Qmfg, uflosf/dfOnf] k|Zg==== x]b}{ agfj6L nfUg], s'/} ga'emL

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cfnf]s>L, ;+uLtsf/;a} dflg;sf cufl8 cfkm\gf] a9fO{–r9fO{

ug]{, t/ Toxf“af6 lx+8]kl5 of] dflg; t em'/} xf] lgeg]/ s'/f] sf6\g] dflg;b]lv emgSs l/; p7\5 . P;f“Rr} csf]{, kmfO“km'§L nfpg], ug{rflx“ s]xL g;Sg]dflg; b]Vbf klg 6]G;g x'G5 . clg km6fxf /bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf dflg;sf] t s'/} gu/f}+====

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;s]sf 5}gg\ .b; jif{cl3 xªsªl5/]sL k"hfnfO{ljb]zsf] df]xn]P;Pn;LeGbfdflysf] lzIffxfl;n ug{lbPg . df]8lnª/ clego b'j}df?lr /fVg] k"hfk];fn] Ao'l6l;ogx'g\ . Sofh'cnj]o/ dg k/fpg]k"hfnfO{ ;f/L / s'tf{a9L dg k5{g\ .

k"hfn] xªsªsf¥ofDkdf klg cfkm"nfO{

k|:t't ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ .Prs]g]kfn 86sdsf nflu

sfpn'g kfs{, xªsªdf /fhLj/fO{;“u tl:a/ lvrfPsL#$×@%×#^ zf/Ll/sagfj6sL ld; g]kfn xªsª;'Gb/Ln] elgg\– …k];futsfdnfO{ cl3 a9fp“b}df]8lnª / clegonfO{ klglg/Gt/tflbg] ;f]rfO 5 .Ú

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r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 2007 !%rnlrq ;fgf] kbf{

dgf]/~hg

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a'6jn– hgcfGbf]ng–@ ;DkGgePsf] Ps jif{ laTb} 5 . o;aLrb]zsf] /fhgLltdf y'k}| dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o,;xdlt / ;Demf}tfx¿;d]t eP . w]/}n]ut jif{sf] Tof] dxfg hgcfGbf]ngnfO{lal;{;s] klg xf]nfg\, t/ Pdfn] lgs6cg]/f:jljo' ¿kGb]xLn] pQm P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ngsf] :d/0fnfO{ tfh} /fVg/ g]tfx¿nfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6k"/f ug{ bafa lbg] p2]Zon]hgcfGbf]ngsf b[Zox¿nfO{ ;d]6]/j[Qlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . …:d[ltsfkfgfdf hgcfGbf]ng–@)^@.̂ #Ú gfdspQm j[Qlrq ut ;f]daf/ a'6jndfk|bz{g ul/of] .

o'j/fh s];Lsf] n]vg, ;'dgv/]n / u0f]z yfkfsf] lgb]{zg, o'j/fh/fgfsf] ;Dkfbg tyf OlGb/f cof{nsf]pb \3f ] i f0f /x ]sf ] ] j [QlrqdfhgcfGbf]ng–@ sf qmddf b]zsfk|d'v ;x/x¿df ePsf ljzfnhgk|bz{g, /fhtGqk|ltsf] cfqmf]z,hgtfsf] alnbfgL efjgf, ;/sf/Lbdg, cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt]x¿sf]bb{gfs cj:yf, /fhfsf]] s'l6n zfxL3f]if0ff, bn / hgtfåf/f To;sf] 7f8}c:jLsf/, emg\ 7"nf] hgk|bz{g /cGttM j}zfv !! ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n]hgtf;fd' 3'“8f 6]s]sf] b[Zo ;d]l6Psf5g\ . emG8} Ps 306fsf] j[Qlrqdf…ufp“ufp“af6 p7, a:tLa:tLaf6 p7Úh:tf uLt klg ;dflji6 5g\ .

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slxn]sfxL+ dfq ;f+uLltssfo {qmdn ] tf ltg ] Onfdsfd~rx¿df clxn] lg/Gt/ ;f+uLltssfo{qmd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLosnfsf/b]lv /fli6«o :t/df VofltsdfPsf snfsf/sf] ;d]t pNn]Vopkl:yltn] Onfdsf] ;f+uLltsjftfj/0f tft]sf] 5 . dx]Gb|/Tg ax'd'vLSofDk;sf] k|fª\u0f, lhlj;sf] ;efxn,nf“s'/L rf}tf/Lb]lv 6'“l8v]n;Ddsfd~rx¿df ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdn] 7fp“lng] u/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf nf“s'/Lrf}tf/Ldf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddfs'j ]/ /fO { / ;Tosnf /fO {n ]cfkm \g f ; 'dw '/ uLtaf6bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbP .

ut !% ut] laxLaf/ ;DkGgpQm sfo{qmddf uflosf kfj{tL/fO{n] cfwf bh{ghlt uLt k|:t'tu/]sL lyOg\ . Onfd ahf/dflaxLaf/] xf6 eg{ cfPsf ;of}+bz{sn] sfo{qmdaf6 kof{Kt cfgGblnPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ls/f“t /fO{;f+:s[lts snfsf/ ;+3, Onfdåf/fcfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3n]cfkm \gf ] klxnf ] clwj ]zgsfcj;/df ufos s'j/ /fO{nfO{clegGbg;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L Onfdsf :yfgLosnfsf/x¿n] ;b/d'sfdl:ytdx]Gb|/Tg ax'dvL SofDk;sf]k|fË0faf6 ( ut] zlgaf/b]lv cf/De

;+uLt ofqf ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;'ud;+uLtnfO{ k|j{4g ug{] p2]Zon]; +uLt ofqf ; '? ul/Psf ]cfof]hsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

h]aL 6'x'/]sf] …ufp“–ufp“af6p7Ú sf] ;+uLtaf6 ;'? ul/Psf];+uLt–ofqfsf] klxnf] sfo{qmddfOnfdsf 8]9 bh{g ufos–uflosfn]gf/fo0fuf]kfnb]lv bLk >]i7;DdsfuLt ufPsf lyP . k|]dWjh k|wfgsf]…3'DtLdf gcfpm x}Ú uLt gjf]lbtufos bLks vqLn] h:tfsf] t:t}ufp“bf SofDk; k|fË0f 9fs]/ a;]sf>f]tfx¿ dGqd'Uw ePsf lyP .v;f{ª /]l8of]df Ps bh{g uLt /]s8{u/fO;s]sf csf{ Onfd] ufost'nf/fd kf}8\ofnn] klg k|]dWjhk|wfgs} csf]{ uLt ;kgf e'nfO{ ;f/fnufot cfwf bh{g uLt ufPsf lyP .

jfBjfbg;lxt cfof]lhtsfo{qmddf ufos /d]z >]i7sf ;fy}uflosfx¿ s[i0f g]kfnL, ;'gLtflbofnLn] klg uLt ufPsf lyP .; +uLtofqfsf ;+of ]hs cg'klbofnLn] ;'?d} bz{sx¿af6 /fd|f]/ ]:kf ] G; kfPsfn] rf “8 } cGo:yfgx¿df klg sfo {qmdsf ]cfof]hgf ul/g] atfP . sfo{qmddfg[To;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

Onfd ;bf/d'sfds} 6'“l8v]ndfcfof]lht Ps csf]{ sfo{qmddfxf:osnfsf/ ljn;gljqmd /fO{sf]dgf]/~hgfTds k|:t'ltn] tflt“b} uPsf]df};d cem /Gsfof] . lhNnf km'6an;+3sf] cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu cfof]lhtl/dlemd d]nfsf cj;/df ljn;g;lxtO6x/Laf6 cfPsf snfsf/x¿n] uLt tyfg[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

vfKk'gf d/ª\gfls/ft hf ltsf ] d [ To '

; + :sf/sf af/ ]df agfOPsf ]P ] ltxf l;s rnlrq vfKk 'gfd/ª\gfsf] k|bz{gL ;'? ePsf] 5 .bdsaf6 Rofl/6L ;f]sf ¿kdf k|bz{g ; '? ul/Psf ] of ]rnlrq ca w/fgdf k|bz{g klg k|bz{g x'g] qmddf 5 . @)^) ;fndflgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] pQm rnlrqsf] clwsf+z 5fof+sg l;lSsd,g]kfn / bfhL{lnªsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ s'Des0f{ lxdfnsf] km]bLdf ul/Psf]5 . o]xfË lkmNd k|f=ln=sf] klxnf] k|:t'lt tyf k|frLg ls/f“t ;fDhLsd'Gw'ddf cfwfl/t rnlrq …vfKk'gf d/ª\gfÚsf] syfcg';f/ …dfgjhfltsf];[li6 ePkl5 o]xfª / ;';'Dgfdfsf] ue{af6 kfg t'Dofªxfª / t]gt'Dofªxfª gfdsf bfh'efO clg vfKk'gf d/ª\gf gfdsL r]nLsf] hGdx'G5 . To;a]nfsf] dfgjhfltdf s'g} ;+:sf/, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] 1fglyPg . ljz]if u/L d[To' ;+:sf/sf af/]df pgLx¿nfO{ 1fg lyPg .pgLx¿ nf;nfO{ cf]9f/df To;} 5fl8lbGy] . Ps lbg vfKk'gf d/ª\gfsf]c;fdlos lgwg x'G5 . bfh'efO / ufp“n]n] pgsf] nf; klg cf]9f/df5fl8lbG5g\, t/ s]xL lbgkl5 vfKk'gf d/ª\gfsf] ¿k cfP/ 3/ /af/Lsf sfd ul/lbG5 . ;a} ufp“n] ldn]/ Tof] ¿k ;dfpg hfG5g\ /5]pdf k'u]/ ltdL lsg :ju{ guPsL eGg] k|Zg u5{g\ . To;a]nf…dfgjhfltsf] wd{–;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfgj Jojxf/df k|of]u ub}{nfg'Ú eg]/ ;+:sf/sf] tl/sf atfp“b} vfKk'gf d/ª\gfsf] ¿k cnkx'G5 . ToxL a]nfb]lv rn]sf] ls/f“tLx¿sf] hGd–d[To' ;+:sf/ g} xfn;DdrlncfPsf] 5 .Ú aL; nfvsf] nufgLdf agfOPsf] vfKk'gf d/ª\gfls/f“tL efiffdf 5 eg] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf ;j6fO6n lbOPsf] 5 .b'uf{ g]Djfªsf] lgb]{zg, /fhs'df/ cfª\b]Da]sf] lgdf{0f kl/sNkgf tyf;f}/e nfdfsf] 5fof+sg /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf /fhs'df/ cfªb]Da],t]lgxfª cfª\b]Da], cDofª;f ldes, ldSsL km'ª s]b]d, ;'xfª nfjtL,ldS;f]xfª ;Gof]s cflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

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u/]sf] c+u|]hL efiffsf] rnlrqk|f]ef]S8sf] lxGbL ;+:s/0f …k|f]ef]S8Úcfh ;fj{hlgs x'“b}5 . nG8gsf]k[i7e"lddf cfwfl/t of] rnlrq 3/]n'

lx +;fsf ] l;sf/ ag]sL Ps dlxnfsf] ;To syfdflgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . rnlrqdf gflosf P]Zjof{ /fon] d'Vo e"ldsfdfclego u/]sL l5g\ . P]Zjof{ cfkm\gf b'O{ afnssf ;fy h“8\ofxf>Ldfg\ gjLg PG8«Ø'sf ;fy a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . rnlrqdf P]Zjof{;fwf/0f k~hfaL dlxnf x'lG5g\ . >Ldfg\sf] cTofrf/ ;xg g;sLP]Zjof{n] >Ldfg\nfO{ cfuf]df ws]Ng] k|of; ul5{g\, h;sf sf/0f pgnfO{cfhLjg sf/fjf; lbOG5 . h]ndf /x]sf] ;dodf P]Zjof{sf] e]6 ld/8f“l/r8{;g;“u x'G5 . wgL ld/8f“sf efO /f]aL sf]n6«]gn] P]Zjof{sf]s];nfO{ k'gM pN6ØfP/ ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf pgnfO{ h]nd'Qmu5{g\ . To;kl5 ;fx;L dlxnfsf ¿kdf P]Zjof{nfO{ ;Ddfg;d]t ul/G5 .;'gGbf d'/nL dgf]x/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq k|f]ef]S8df Pcf/ /xdfgsf]; +uLt ; ' Gg kfOG5 . rnlrqdf glGbtf bf;, / ]a ] Ssflk8hg, l:6e Dofskm]8g, lgsf]nf; cfO/G;, /fhL h]D;, b]jf]/fxdf]/] cflb snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

b 6]lnlehg ;]6xlnp8 rnlrq pBf]udf cfh z'qmaf/ …b l6eL ;]6Ú ;fj{hlgs

x'“b}5 . aS; clkm;df /fd|f] Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sg] rnlrqsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf]of] rnlrqnfO{ h]s sf:bfgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . xf:ok|wfg rnlrqtyf …b 6]lnlehg ;]6Ú df dfOs Sn]g -lnG8;] :nf]Pg_ cfbz{jfbLn]vs x'G5g\ . 6]lnlehgsf] d'Vo ;dosf] sfo{qmd lgdf{0fdf k|d'vsfo{sf/Lsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf S]ngsf] clegodf bz{sn] kof{Kt dgf]/~hgxfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ . rnlrqsf] gfd g} …6]lnlehg ;]6Ú ePsfn] o;df6]lnlehg sfo{qmdnfO{ xf:ofTds z}nLdf plgPsf] 5 . rnlrqdflnG8;] :nf]Pg, a|L 6g{/, l;ug]{ j]e/, 8]le8 8sf]EgL tyf nf]gu|km\km'8n] d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/]sf 5g\ . ! 3G6f @& ldg]6 nfdf]of] rnlrqnfO{ n/]G; sf:bfg, h8 ckf6f], h]s sf:bfgn] lgdf{0fu/]sf x'g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf lgld{t of] rnlrqsf] cfsif{s kIfeg]s} dfgj hLjgz}nLsf ljljw kIfnfO{ gf6sLo z}nLdf k|:t't ug'{ xf] .

‘sf]xL 5}g oxf“ k/fO{’ cleofgsf ¿kdf;'g;/L— ;d;fdlos ljifodf cfwfl/t 8s'd]G6«L …sf]xL 5}g oxf“

k/fO{Ú ;'g;/Lsf u|fdL0f If]qdf cleofgsf ¿kdf k|bz{g yflnPsf] 5 .aGb / x8\tfn ;w}+sf nflu cGTo u/f}+, lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{, sf]xL 5}goxf“ k/fO{Ú eGg] p2]Zo af]s]sf] 8s'd]G6«L ;'g;/Lsf 5ftfj]nL, vgf/,O6x/L, em'Dsf, t/x/f / ;f]gfk'/df ljz]if k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 .

…o;n] -8s'd]G6«L_ g]kfnLsf] kL8f af]n]sf] 5,Ú dhb'/ g]tf co'ax';]g eG5g\— …aGb / x8\tfnsf sfo{qmdaf6 lbSs ePsf g]kfnLsf];d:ofnfO{ b[Zodfkm{t k|:km'l6t ul/Psf] 5 .Ú df]km;ndf k|bz{gkl58s'd]G6«Lsf] sf7df8f+}df ljz]if k|bz{g ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . …hgtfsfvflt/ aGbsf] cfx\jfg slxNo} s'g} klg kIfn] ug'{x'Gg,Ú lgb]{zs v/]nn]p2]Zo k|:6 kf/]— …cleofg s;}k|lt nlIft 5}g, aGb cfx\jfg ug]{h'g;'s} kIf xf];\, To;k|lt k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

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sf7df8f}+— afnaflnsfx¿sf]k|ltef k|bz{g Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tdssfo{qmd u/fO/xg] ;+:yf g]lKnhkm];g xf]dn] cfufdL j}zfvdf (b ] lv !@ jif { pd ]/ ;d "xsfafnsx¿aLr k | lt:kwf { Tdssfo{qmd …df:6/ :6f/Úsf] cfof]hgfug]{ ePsf] 5 .

pQm ;+:yfsL ;~rflnsf x]dfdfgGw/sf cg';f/ xfn k|lt:kwf{df;xeflutfsf nflu krf;j6fljBfnoaf6 emG8} b'O{ ;ohltcfj]bg cfO;s]sf 5g\ . tLdWo]rfnL; hgf 5gf}6 u/L pgLx¿nfO{kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{df ptfl/g]5 .k|ltef k|bz{gaf6 ljhoL aGg ;kmnPs hgfnfO { df:6/ :6f/sf ]pkflwaf6 lje"lift ul/g]5 .

k|lt:kwf{sf nflu 5gf}6ePsf ;a}sf] s]z >[+uf/ x]o/:6fOln:6 gLn 8]lj8n] ug]{5g\ eg]/f]lxof dxh{gn] JolQmTj ljsf;sf]k|lzIf0f lbg]l5g\ . o;sf cltl/QmpgLx¿sf] bf“tsf] pkrf/ ug]{ tyfkf}8L k|lzIf0f klg lbOg] s'/fdfgGw/n] atfOg\ .

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g]kfnL kkufosx¿dflypgLx¿n] g]kfnL k/Dk/fut ;+uLtlaufb}{ uPsf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf]5, t/ ;+;f/el/ km\o'hg ;+uLtsf]rrf{ rn]sf] a]nfdf kkufos k|lgnPn ltdN;]gfn] sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn;+uLt ljBfnodf ;f/+uL ahfpg]k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf 5g\ . lu/Lz–k|lgn ;d"x 6'lqmPkl5 …d] !*ÚPNaddfkm{t rrf{df cfPsf k|lgncsf] { PNadsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ .;f/+uLsf ;fy} lkofgf]sf] klg ljz]ifk|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf ufos ltdN;]gfxfn cfufdL PNadsf nflu cfkm}+uLt /rgf ug]{ tyf ;+uLt l;h{gfug]{ sfddf klg Jo:t 5g\ . pgsf]cfufdL PNaddf ;f/+uL / lkofgf]sf]w'g klg /xg]5 .

–¥ofk ufos lg0f{o 8f=PgP;s] xfn clzIffsf] c“Wof/f]x6fpg] cleofgdf ;+nUg 5g\ .lg0f{on] 8f= /f]zg emf, uf]s'n ;'j]bL/ gjLg sfsL{;“u ldn]/ Ps;fdf lhs ; +:yf …gjb }nf ] Ú;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . pQm;+:yfn] xfn} g]kfn clw/fHosfljleGg :yfgdf lg0f{osf] Psnsfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ To;af6ljleGg kf7 \o Pj + :6 ];g/L;fdu|Lx¿ ;+sng u/]/ ul/a tyfh]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf]5 . o;sf ;fy} pQm ;+:yfn] ufoslg0f{onfO{ cl3 nufP/ ljleGgljBfno tyf sn]hdf PrcfO{eL÷P8 \;;DaGwL hgr]tgfd "nssfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf klg ul//x]sf]5 . cfufdL PNadsf af/]df lg0f{on];fKtflxsnfO{ atfP— …cfufdLPNaddf …lbg klg laTof]Ú sf] t];|f]>[+vnf ;dfj]z ub}{5' .Ú lg0f{osfcg';f/ klxnf] >[+vnfdf k9fOsfnflu lab]l;Pkl5 k|]dL / k|]ldsfsf]lj5f]8 x'G5 . bf];|f] >[+vnfsf ¿kdfcfPsf] …ufp“n] hLjgÚdf ljb]zLhLjg / oxf“sf] ufp“n] hLjgaLrt 'ngf ul/Psf ] 5 eg ] capgLx¿sf ] k 'gld {ngsf ] syf;d]l6g]5 . t];|f] >[+vnfdf lg0f{onfO{uflosf df08jL lqkf7Ln] ;fylbPsL l5g\ .

–/fhwfgL snf s]Gb|sf] kf“rf}+jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ut ;ftfg ]kfn k |1f–k | lti7fgdf Ps;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf ;Ddfg;df/f]x cfof]lht ul/of] . s]Gb|sf

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hGdldlt M l8;]Da/ !&3/df af]nfpg] gfd M b]ljsfgfdsf] cy{ M b]jLsf] ¿khGd:yfg M kz'kltgu/, Onfd?lr M ;+uLt ;'Gg], kqklqsf cWoog ug]{cWoog M k|df0fkq tx;f+uLlts u'? M g//fh 9sfn, lznfaxfb'/ df]Qmfgklxnf] k|]d M >Ldfg\ -dx]zdfg l;+x_ ;“uklxnf] 8]l6ª M pxf“;“u}, gu/sf]6sf] Pp6f l/;f]6{dfxlgd'g M lbNnLklxnf] ahfPsf] afhf M xfdf]{lgoddgkg]{ kl/sf/ M rfOlghdgkg]{ /+u M gLnf]dgkg]{ klx/g M s'tf{–;'?jfnklxnf] pkxf/ M cfdfn] Sof;]6 Kn]o/ lbg'ePsf] lyof]dgkg]{ df};d M j;Gtdgkg]{ v]n M Aof8ldG6gkm';{bdf M 3'Dg], kl/jf/;“u Uofbl/ªdf /dfpg]dgkg]{ ;+uLt M ;'ud ;+uLtl/; p7]sf] a]nf M uLt ufp“5'dgkg]{ cfkm\g} afgL M ;a}nfO{ dfof u5'{;a}eGbf a9L dfof M >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿/dfOnf] If0f M cfkm\gf] klxnf] uLt /]l8of]df ;'Gbfg/dfOnf] If0f M ;f;' cfdfnfO{ u'dfp“bf 3'Dg dg kg]{ :yfg M kf]v/f ug{ af“sL s'/f M ;dfh;]jfhLjg s] xf] M ;+3if{hLjgsf] nIo M ;'ud ;+uLtnfO{ cem} dfly k'¥ofpg] .

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cWoIf tyf g[To lgb]{zs lbg]zclwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGgpQm sfo{qmdsf uflosf sf]dncf]nLn] cfkm\gf] rlr{t nf]suLt…kf]On hfg kfdÚ ufPsL lyOg\ eg]ufos wL/h /fO{n] …n'sL–n'sLÚnufot cGo uLt ;'gfP . ef]hk'/L,b]p8f / cfw'lgs g[To klg k|:t'tul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf gfoslbnLk /fodfemL / gflosf Crfl3ld/] klg gfr]sf lyP . km];g;f], gf6s, k|x;g h:tf /dfOnf

x 'g ]5 . ; 'ud j }zfv ! ut]sf7df8f}+sf] 6'“l8v]ndf x'g] Ps j[xb\sG;6{df pgL klg /xg]5g\ eg]To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 lqk'/]Zj/df;~rfng x'g] Ps ;lkª dnsf]pb\3f6gdf pgn] uLt ;'gfpg]5g\ . o;sf ;fy} j}zfv & ut]pgL Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gbdf}nL hf“b}5g\ .

–ljZjljVoft ufos a|fogP8D;n] g]kfnsf bz{sx¿ ;fd'Gg]sG;6{ k|:t't ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

;fpG8 l;:6d tyf @ xhf/;'/IffsdL{sf ;fy pgn] cfkm\gfuLt ;'gfpg]5g\ . ! xhf/ / @xhf/ ?k}of“ k|j]z l6s6 d"No /xg]pQm sG;6{eGbf cl3 ufosP8D;n] ef/tsf] d'DaO{df sG;6{;DkGg ug]{5g\ .

–…lsg /fVof} rf]vf] d'6' tLvf]r'n];LdfÚ h:tf uLt ufP/ rrf{dfcfPsf ufos ;~hLj l;+xn] cfkm\gL>LdtL /lZd l;+xsf ;fy a]nfotd}3/hd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s cfkm\gf uLtx¿n] vf;} >f]tfgkfPkl5 ufos l;+x ljb]z hfg]cj;/ vf]lh/x]sf lyP . a]nfotk'lu;s]sf l;+x slxn] kms{G5g\ eGg]6' +uf] gePsf] atfOG5 . a]nfothfg'cufj} pgn] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] PNad…cNj]hÚsf] /]sl8{ª k"/f u/]sf lyP . xfn}pQm PNad ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .

–ufos ;'b]z vjf;sf] PNad…l;qm]6; ckm neÚsf uLtx¿n] rrf{kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L :j= c?0fyfkfsf] uLt …Ct'x¿df ltdLÚsf]l/ldS; e;{gnfO{ >f]tfx¿n] dgk/fO/x ]sf ] ufos vjf;n ];fKtflxsnfO{ atfP .

–;u/dfyf c~rnsf ];f ]n 'v ' Da 'df klxnf ] k6s8fG;kf6L {;lxtsf ] ;f +uL ltssfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xf]6nxoft\ l/h]G;Lsf] /S;af/df l8h]Oªub}{ cfPsf l8h] t]lGhªn] ;f+uLltssfo{qmdkl5 nuftf/ kf“r 306fljleGg g ]kfnL tyf lxGbLl/ldS;sf ;fy} cf/ PG8 aL ;+uLtahfPsf lyP . ut zlgaf/;Nn]/Lsf] lhlj; d}bfgdf ;DkGgpQm 8fG;kf6L{ tyf ;f+uLltssfo{qmdsf] zLif{s …;f]n' ;f+uLltspT;j–@)^#Ú /x]sf] lyof] . z'etf/fax'p2]ZoLo ;]jf s]Gb|n] cfof]hgfu/]sf] pQm ;f+uLlts pT;jdf ufos

ldUdf z]kf{n] …5d5dÚ, /f]h df]Qmfg/ cljgfz l3l;ªn] …snsQ] sfO“of]Ú,k"hf /fO{n] …d cfp“b}5'Ú cflb uLtufPsf lyP . xf:osnfsf/ gf/bvltj8fn] 76\of}nL lsl;daf6;~rfng u/]sf] pQm ;f+uLltspT;j lbp“;f] b'O{ ah]b]lv /fltgf} ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] eg]sfo{qmddf ;fpG8 l;:6d / nfO6sf7df8f}+af6} Toxf“ k'¥ofOPsf] l8h]t]l~hªn] atfP .

–Do'lhs 86sdn] kf“r hgfufossf] PNad k|sflzt ug]{ /plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug] {atfPsf]df /fhLj nf]xgL, ldUdfz]kf{, df]lxt d'gfnkl5 rf}yf ufos/fh]g kf08]sf] kfnf] cfPsf] 5 .cfufdL ;ftf gof“ jif{sf] cj;/kf/]/ pgsf] PNad …cfl6{:6Úsf]ljdf ]rg leGb} k|sf/af6 ug{nfluPsf] Do'lhs 86sdsf /fh]za+znn] ;fKtflxsnfO{ atfP .PNadnfO{ ahf/df Nofpg' cufj}Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs cfnf]sg]Djfªn] pgsf] uLt …d]/f] Pp6f;fgf] lbn}dfÚsf] Do'lhs lel8of]alGbk'/df 5fofª\sg u/L ;fj{hlgsul/;s]sf 5g\ . pQm Do'lhslel8of] lgdf{0fsf a]nf g]Djfªn]ufos kf08]sf ;a} uLt ;'Gg] df}sfkfPsf lyP . To;dWo]sf] /f]dflG6suLt …hfG5' eGbf hfg} lbGgf}Úcfnf]snfO{ lgs} dg k/]5 . kms]{/cfPsf] s]xL ;doleq} pgn] pQmuLtsf] klg Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0fu/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmddf/x]sf] pQm Do'lhs lel8of]kl5Do'lhs 86sdn] c;Ld lrqsf/sf]lgb]{zgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] csf]{ uLt…uLtf/sf] w'g ;“u}Úsf] Do'lhslel8of] klg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos /fh'kl/of/n] k|ToIf ufPsf] ;'Gg / cGo;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]g{ cfOtaf/¿kGb]xLsf] u|fdL0f ahf/ ;f}=km;f{l6s/l:yt ltnf]Qdf af]l8{ª:s'nsf] d}bfgdf emG8} kf“r xhf/bz{s pkl:yt lyP . To;} klgnf]s;+uLtsf kf/vL ufp“n]x¿cfkm\g} 7fp“df nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf rlr{tufos cfP/ uLt ufpg] ePkl5 s]5f]8\y] / < To;}n] pgLx¿ Tof] lbg;a} sfd 5f8]/ /fh' kl/of/sfuLtdf /dfP . bz{ssf] /fd|f ]pkl:ylt b]v]/ lgs} pT;flxt ePsf/fh'n] Toxf“ …;'gkfgLÚ, …lax] u/]/5}g /}Ú5 sfdÚ, …tl:a/} emnnÚ /…lemnLldnL ‰ofO{Ú nufotsf cfwfbh{ghlt nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtufP/ k|d'v cltlynufot ljBfyL{/ cleefjs ;a}nfO{ grfP .

gfRg]x¿df lszf]/lszf]/L t5“b}lyP, skfn ;]t} km'n]sf xh'/af/ xh'/cfdfx¿ klg plQs} lyP .pgLx¿ rsf]{ 3fdsf] jf:t} gu/Llgw{Ss eP/ wLt d?Gh]n gfr] .b]zdf rn]sf] ;z:q åGån]] ubf{ b'O{jif{;Dd jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg gkfPsf]ljBfnosf] pQm sfo{qmddf b]zdfzflGt 5fPsfn] klg v';L / pd+ub]lvGYof] . /fh'nfO{ pb\3f]lifsf Pj+:yfgLo bf]xf]/L uflosf d~h' kf}8]n/ ;'ldqf >]i7n] ;fy lbPsf lyPeg] gf/fo0f yfkf, ;f]d yfkf /nf]s]Gb| zfxn] jfBjfbgdf ;xof]uu/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] !)cf}+jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lhtsfo{qmddf ljBfyL {x¿n] klgnf]s;+:s[lt emNsg] uLt tyf g[Tok|:t't u/]sf lyP .

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k|:t'ltx¿sf ;fy pQm sfo{qmddfhgsljs]z/L wd{/fh yfkf, gfoslzj >]i7, lgb]{zs t'n;L l3ld/],uLtsf/ a'4jL/ nfdf / pGgltaf]xf]/f, ;flxTosf/ Pj+ rnlrqlgdf{qL k'ikntf cfrfo{ tyf g]kfn6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws dbgs'df/zdf{nfO{ ljlzi6 ;Ddfg k|bfgul/Psf] lyof] .

–ufos ; 'ud kf ]v/ ]ncfhef]ln sfo{qmdx¿df lgs} Jo:t5g\ . cfh z'qmaf/ pgLhfjnfv ]nsf ] d }bfgdfcfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] Pssfo{qmddf cfkm \gfuLtx¿ k|:t't u/]kl5zlgaf/b]lv kf]v/fdfcfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf]…km]jf dxf]T;jÚsf]pb\3f6gdf uLtufpg]5g\ . gof“ jif{sfcj;/df kf]v/fdfcfof]hgf x'g] csf]{sfo {qmddf klgpgsf ] ;xeflutf

cfufdL d] dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf/fhwfgLsf] bz/y /+uzfnfdf ufosP8D;n] …;]lna|];g ckm lk; sG;6{ÚzLif{sdf cfkm\gf uLtx¿ ;'gfpg]ePsf x 'g \ . km '; {b 86sdn]hgfPcg';f/ u|Lg k|f]8S;gn] jN8{:k]; /]l8of];“u ldn]/ ug{ nfu]sf]pQm j[xb\ sG;6{df ;xefuL x'gufos P8D; cfkm\gf #% hgf;xof]uL;“u sf7df8f}+ cfp“b} 5g\ .

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uflosf ;'sldt u'?ª tyf ufosåo lgdf ?Daf / cf]dljqmd lji6skmLukmdf . tl:a/ M km';{b 86sd

ufp“n]x¿sf] eL8

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 200 7kf7ssf] kftf] !&hLt'’rfsf] hf]S;

[email protected]

sljtf n3'syfltd|f] v';Lcfpm–gcfpm ltd|f] v';Lwfpm–gwfpm ltd|f] v';LdL7f] :j/df d]/f uLtufpm–gufpm ltd|f] v';Lltd|f lglDt lbn v'n} 55fpm–g5fpm ltd|f] v';La'sLkm"n lbPs} lyP“nfpm–gnfpm ltd|f] v';Ldfof eg{] d]/f jrgvfpm–gvfpm ltd|f] v';Lk/fO{sf] Tof] c“ufnf]dfhfpm–ghfpm ltd|f] v';L .

–bz{g lbg]z

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–;kmn uf]n]

k|]dsf] Kof; d]6\lbg“ltd|f] Kof/df k]ml/ sljtf n]lVbg“ d;“u} af“r]sf] xfdL, ;kgf b]lVbg“ dsxf“ ;S5' / d c“ufNg ltdLnfO{…cf}sftÚ o:tf] 5 af6f] 5]lSbg“ ddL7f] nfUb}g ltdLnfO{ ;ËLtsf] w'g3[0ffsf tf/ k]ml/ sbflk /]6\lbg“ dkL8f x'G5 ltdLnfO{ d lx“8\bf af6f]ltd|f] Tof] ;fd|fHodf kfOnf 6]lSbg“ dsxf“ a'‰5' / d tL …k|]dsf kl/efiffÚeof] k|]dsf] Kof; slxNo} d]6\lbg“ d .

– dbg 9'ª\ufgf

lge]sf] bLkpHofnf] lbpm“ eg] bLk lgle;Sof]Gofgf] lbpm“ eg] 3fd 8'la;Sof]dw'/ k|sfz lbpm“ eg] 6'sL 9ln;Sof]cfsfzdf p8fpm“ eg] kv]6f sfl6O;Sof]sfvL RofkL bf}8f}+ eg] d]/f] v'§f ef“lrO;Sof]lbndf /fv"“ eg] d'6' 6'lqm;Sof]dg–dlGb/df ;hfpm“ eg] cf:yf / ljZjf; elTs;Sof];'jf; lbpm“ eg] d cf]OnfO;s]+axf/ lbpm“ eg] d phf8 e};s]+zAbsf sf];]nL lbpm“ eg] jrgn] 3fon alg;s]+d':sfg lbpm“ eg] cf“vfdf /f]bg alx;Sof]ltdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg] ;kgf 6'l6;Sof]Xbodf /fv"“ eg] ltdLaf6 ljZjf;3ft e};Sof] .

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kf/; M xfdL rf}/df n'sfdf/Lv]Nb} lyof}+ clg p;nfO{ d]/f] sf]7fb]vfpm“ eg]/ lg .

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a;]sf] Ps JolQmnfO{{ csf]{ w"d|kfggug]{ ldqn] cln ¿vf] eP/ Mt“nfO{ yfxf 5}g, r'/f]6 t dGbljif xf] lg .

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o'jssf] k|Zg ;'g]/ o'jtLnfO{;f¥x} l/; p7]5 / pgn] hjfkmlbOg\ M vf]O, lxhf]sf] kf6L{df t

dnfO{ DjfO“ vfg]x¿sf] n:s/ g}lyof], ca ltgLx¿df ltdL k¥of}ls k/]gf}, dnfO{ t yfxf ePg af †

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o'jtLn] dfofn' :j/df M cx“,ug{ t ulb{g“ . a? alxgL;“u a:5'xf]nf . clg xh'/ lg, d d/] eg]+xh'/ km]l/ ljjfx ug'{x'G5 <

o'js M ulb{g“, d klg ltd|LalxgL;“u} a:5' .

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las'/fd M d]/f] afof]8f8f6fOk u/]sf] uNtL eP5, To;}n];RofPsf] lg .

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las'/fd M ahf/af6 lsgd]nu/]/ kms{+b} lg .

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las'/fd M n, of] emf]nfdf s]5 eg]/ 7Ls hjfkm lbO;\ eg] t“nfO{of] emf]nfsf] b'O{j6f ;'Gtnf lbG5' .

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kfs{df . k|]dL M l/gf, olb ltdLnfO{s]xL eof] eg] t d kfun g} x'G5' .

l/gf M lk|o, ltdL csL{ o'jtL;“uljjfx t ub}{gf} lg x}g <

k|]dL M ca kfun dflg;n] h]klg ug{ ;S5 lg .

ofqf u'/f“;sf] /fhwfgLsf]rGb| sfsL{

t]¥xy'd— j;Gt Ct'dfn]sfnL jgx¿ u'/f“; km'n]/ clt/d0fLo ePsf 5g\ . kmfu 'gdlxgf;Dd lxp“n] 9fs]/ ;]tfDd}ePsf oxf“sf jgkfvf clxn] /ftfDd}b]lvPsf x'g\ . t/fO{df udL{sf] dfqfa9\gf;fy ;f/f dflg; j;Gtk'/b]lvdfly jgkfvfdf km'n]sf u'/f“;sf];f}Gbo{df /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .j;Gtk'/af6 psfnf] nfu]kl5af6fsf jl/kl/ jg–h+un g} /ftfDd}x'g] u/L km'n]sf @* eGbf a9Lk|hfltsf u'/f“; / ofqf cjlwe/b ] lvg ] dsfn ' , s ' Des0f { ,s~rgh+3f, hnhnf, dgf:n' clgsfª\jfr]g lxdfnsf ] /d0f:ob[Zon] o; If]qsf] kbofqfnfO{yk cfsif{s agfPsf] 5 .

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j;Gtk'/af6 ;'? x'g] tLgh'/],ldNs], hnhn] -l6Pdh]_ If]qsfjgkfvfdf km'n]sf nfnLu'/f“; clgcGo k|hfltsf u'/f“;n] of] If]q clxn]a ]x 'nLem + } l; +uf l/Psf ] 5 .j;Gtk'/dflysf 6'6] b]p/fnL, 3'ld{;],

kf “rkf ]v/L, rf }sL, d+unaf/ ] ,u 'km fahf/nufotsf u | fdL0fko{6sLo ahf/sf jl/k;/ km'n]sfoL u'/f“;n] o; If]qsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{cfsif{s agfPsf] 5 . l6Pdh] If]qdfkm'n]sf u'/f“; k|hfltsf nfnLu'/f“;,lrdfn, a'sL km"n, w"kL, kn'gfSof],;'gkft], bfdkft], 6fGuf], ef]/f“;,3f ]/f “;, tfUu', r]l/on, a'n' ,sf]l/lnËf, efn] ;'gkft], em';] ;'gkft],;]tf] u'/f“; cflb km"nn]] of] If]qsf];f}Gbo{ v'n]sf] 5 .

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t ]x |y 'd , ; +v 'jf;ef /tfKn]h'ªsf @# uflj; If]qkmndfkm}lnPsf] u'/f“; e"lddf clxn]:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf]cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ rln/x]sf] 5 . To;sfnflu :yfgLo :t/df ljZj ;+/If0f;+3 -cfOo";LPg_ sf] ;xof]udf/fli6«o nfnLu'/f“; ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf ] 5 .;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0f ltjf/LeG5g\– xfdLn] of] If]qnfO{ u'/f“;sf]/fhwfgL eg]sf 5f}+, ljZjdf Ps}

:yfgdf o:tf w]/} k|hfltsf u'/f“;sxL+ klg kfO“b}gg\ . ltjf/Lsfcg';f/ u'/f“;sf] /fhwfgL -l6Pdh]]_df jiff+}{b]lv cfGtl/s tyf afx\oko {6s leœofpg :yfgLoafl;Gbfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf ljljwsfo{qmd ;~rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ .To;}n] oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] u'/f“;;+/If0f;DaGwL Pp6f gf/f g} cl3;f/]sf 5g\– sf“8] tf/n] xf]Og, dgsf]tf/n] u'/f“; jgsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

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r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 200 7 !(lh1f;f÷kfnf]

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nufPsf sfl6Psf tyf RofltPsfn'ufdf geP/ p;n] u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{sfo{x¿df x'G5 t/ dflg; cfkm\gf]JolQmTj sfgdf em'l08Psf d'Gb|fdf/x]sf] ;f+]R5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf] d"v{tfl;jfo c¿ s]xL xf]Og .

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/d]z v8\sf -@^_, emfkfTof] t gf/L;“u ;f]Wg'k5{ .

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;kmn sfd tyf c;nrl/qdf g} k'?ifsf] JolQmTj x'G5 .

;'lht vltj8fk'?ifsf ] JolQmTj p;sf]

af]nLrfnL, Jojxf/ ug]{ tl/sf Pj+kljq dgdf x'G5 .uf]s0f{ nfld5fg] -!&_, sf7df8f}+

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a]xf]/fdf e/ k5{ .afa'/fd kf08]

cg'xf/df knfPsf] bfx|L tyfcfsif{s z/L/df .

lji0f' ;]ª\bfg, 3§]s'nf]k'?ifsf ] JolQmTj p;sf]

cfr/0f Pj+ of]Uotfdf x'G5 .;'bz{g vltj8f

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c;n Jojxf/, nflu/x]sf]k];fdf ;kmntf tyf ;do /

kl/l:ylt cg'¿k cfkm"nfO{ abNg;Sg] Ifdtfdf g} k'?ifsf] JolQmTjcGtlg{lxt x'G5 .

lxdfn cDdfO{ -@)_, afUn'ªk'?iffy{ b]vfpg'df g} k'?ifsf]

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ug' {df x'G5 .gLn' >]i7 -@^_, eQmk'/

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cd[t du/af]nLsf] k|efjn] tkfO{+n] h:t}

h;n] w]/} un{k|m]G8 agfpg ;S5 p;sf]JolQmTj To;}df lglxt x'G5 .

s[i0f s“8]n -!(_, lrtjg

e'ml;nsL/fh:tf] h'“uf tyfaf]s] bfx|Ldf lsgeg] dlxnfx¿sf]x'“b}g To;}n] .

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k'?ifsf] JolQmTj x]/fO tyfaf]Ng] tl/sfdf e/ k5{ .

g/]z v8\sfcfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qdf ;kmn x'g'df .

sNkgf e'h]nljBf cfh{g u/L Jojxf/df ptfg'{df .

lxds'df/kTgLj|tf x'g' tyf ;kmn

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nfdf] ;do latfP klg :j:ylzz' hlGdg] ck]Iff ul/G5 .uef{j:yfsf] nfdf] ;dokf7]3/leq latfP klg hGd eGbfs]xL klxn], k|;jsf] a]nfdf d[tlzz' hGdg ;S5 . d[t lzz'hGdg' ue{ t'lxg'eGbf km/s s'/fxf] . olb ue{ /x]sf] @$ ;ftfkl5d/]sf] lzz' hlGdPdf To;nfO{d[t hGd eGg ;lsG5 .

sltko sf/0f yfxf nfu]klg s}of}+ l:yltdf s] sf/0fn]d[t lzz' hGdG5g\ eGg] s'/fcem} klg :ki6 5}g, t/ s]xLsf/0f lgDg k|sf/sf x'g;S5g\,h:t}— hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f,hGdhft ljs[lt, j+zf0f'utv/faL, ue{df lzz'sf] /fd|/Lljsf; x'g g;Sg', ue{jtL cfdfdw'd]x jf pRr /Qm>fjaf6kLl8t x'g', ue{:y lzz'nfO{ xflgk'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf] cf}ifwL jf/;fog -lgsf]l6g jf /S;L_ sf]k|of]u, ;doeGbf kl5;Ddsf] ue{,;fn kf7]3/sf] d'vlt/ x'g', zf/Ll/srf]6k6s nfUg', ljls/0fsf] k|efj,/Qm;d"x gldNg', gfn;DaGwLb'3{6gf x'g' cflb .

t/ s;/L lzz' hGdg'eGbfklxn] g} oL s'/f yfxf kfpg'k5{eGg] s'/f hfGg' dxŒjk"0f{ xf] .lzz' rNg sd ug'{ jf grNg'Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ nIf0f xf] .lzz'nfO{ s]xL cK7Øf/f] k/]sf] 5–5}g eg]/ lglZrt ¿kdf yfxfkfpg lrlsT;ssf] ;xof]u g}lng'kg]{ x'G5 . kf7]3/leq} lzz' d/]klg t'?Gt} cfdfdf uDeL/ c;/ kb}{g/ cfkm}+ lzz' hGd lbg ;lsG5, t/o:t} b'O{ ;ftfkl5 eg] c;/ ug]{ePsfn] k|;j u/fpg' dxŒjk"0f{x'G5 . dfgl;s ¿kdf eg] d/]sf]lzz' ue{leq /xg' cfdfsf nflucf3ftk"0f{ x'G5 .

d[t lzz' hlGdPkl5To;sf] vf]hLlgtL s] eof] jf s]sf/0fn] ePsf] eg]/ lrlsT;sn]

s] eg] < s]xL pNn]v ug'{ePsf]5}g . csf]{ ue{ lsg ue{ktgu/fpg'eof] eGg] s'/f klg kqdfpNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

:tg lsg ;fgf] ePsf] xf]nf <prfOsf cfwf/df tkfO{+sf]

tf}nnfO{ sd eGg ldNb}g . kf]if0f/ zf/L/s agf}6sf cfwf/n]

:tgsf] cfsf/ / :j¿knfO{ k|efjkfg]{ eP klg ;fdfGotof o;sf]cfsf/ lszf]/fj:yfsf];dodf / kl5 uef{j:yfdflg:sg] xfdf]{gsf sf/0fn] lgwf{/0fu5{ / o;df d"n ¿kdf j+zf0f's}k|efj x'G5 .

tkfO{+n] lsg cfkm\gf]:tgnfO{ ;fgf] dfGg'eof], yfxePg . tkfO{+n] s'g} gfk klglbg'ePsf] 5}g . yk hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] eP s]xL s'/f k|:6kfg{ ;lsGYof] .

cr]n z/L/rflx“ cltkftnf], t/ :tgrflx“ 7"nf] rflxg]km];g rn]sf] 5 . 5fkf jfrnlrq, 6]lnlehgdf b]lvPsfsltko s'/fsf] ;Totf ljrf/gu/L To;s} kl5 nfUg' x'“b}g .efUojz :tg v'nf /fVg' gkg]{c+u ePsfn] o;sf] pef/nfO{zNolqmof g} gu/L a9L ePsf]h:tf] b]vfpg ;lsG5 . ;a}eGbf;lhnf] t cfkm\gf] y'grf]nL -a|f_leq sk8f, skf; jf o:t} s'g}j:t'sf] k|of]u ug'{ g} ;a}eGbf;lhnf] / ;:tf] pkfo xf] .To;afx]s cln vr{ u/]/ o:t}j:t'x¿sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .:tgnfO{ dflylt/ prfNg k|of]uul/g] ;fwgx¿n] :tgsf]

jf:tljs cfsf/df kl/jt{g gu/]klg b]Vbf :tg 7"nf]h:tf] b]lvg;S5 . o;}u/L cfkm\gf] jIf:yndfpef/ Nofpg afSnf] t/nl;lnsf]g ePsf ;fwgx¿ klgkfOG5g\ . O:6«f]hg ePsf :tgdfnufpg] lqmd clg kDkn] :tgsf]cfsf/ a9fpg] bfaL ul/Psf] 5,t/ o;af6 :tgsf] cfsf/ tyfgfkdf x'g] :yfoL k|efjsf af/]dfcem} s]xL ljjfb 5 . zNolqmofu/]/ :tgsf] cfsf/ a9fpg' Pp6fkSsf pkfo xf], t/ zNolqmofug'{eGbf klxn] w]/} s'/fsf] ljrf/

ug'{kg]{ x'G5, lsgls of] ljlw vlr{nf]dfq xf]Og, o;sf] gsf/fTds k|efjklg k|z:t x'g ;S5g\ .

:tg lsg 7"nf] kfg]{ <k|foMh;f] JolQmn] :tgnfO{

gf/L ;'Gb/tf gfKg] s'/fsf ¿kdflnG5g\ . of] dlxnfsf] ;'Gb/tf /cfsif{s kIf;“u of] uf“l;Psfn]tkfO{+nfO{ h:t} cg]s rf;f] /lrGtf clg cGof}n x'g;S5 .tkfO{+ ljjflxt x'g'ePsfn]>Ldfg\sf] k|ltlqmof dxŒjk"0f{x'G5, t/ tkfO{+n] kqdf To:tf]s'/fsf] s'g} ;+s]t ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

k'?ifx¿ 7"nf :tgk|ltcfslif{t x'g] eP klg k|]dsfnflu jf ;'vb of}ghLjgsf nfluTo;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg ;lsg]l:ylt 5}g . oxf“ a'‰g'kg]{ s'/fs] xf] eg] :tgsf] cfsf/ ;fg}eP klg :tgn] of}gcfgGb lbg/ :tgkfg u/fpg b"w pTkfbgug{ ;S5, To;}n] :tgsf] cfsf/kl/jt{g ul/xfNg'kg]{ s] sf/0fk/]sf] xf]nf, a'‰g kfP hjfkmlbg ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .

cGtdf, k|s[ltn] lbPsfsltko s'/fdf lrQ ga'em] klgTo;df s]xL ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt5}g eg] To;}sf] cgfjZos kL/lnP/ a:g' a'l4dfgL xf]Og .

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 200 7 @)3/kl/jf/

tkfO+{ cfkm"nfO{ s:tL dlxnf eGg?rfpg'x'G5 <bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{5' . To;}n]lzIff If]qsf] Pslgi7 ;]ljsfsf;fy} u[x0fL eGg ?rfp“5' .lzIff If]qdf nfUg s]n] k]|/0ff lbof] <cfkm\g} a'afaf6 k|]l/t eP“ . pxf“@)!* ;fndf :yflkt b]lv of]xfO:s'nsf] ;+:yfks x'g'x'G5 .pxf“n] ;fg}b]lv k9\g}k5{ eGg] efjgfhfu[t u/fpg'eof] .tkfO{+sf] kfnfsf] lzIff / clxn]sf] lzIffdfslQsf] km/s kfpg'ePsf] 5 <klxn]sf] lzIff ;:tf] / :t/Lo lyof],clxn]sf] lzIff dx+uf] / t'ngfTds¿kdf :t/ gePsf], a9L cf8Da/L,Jofkf/Ls/0f ePsfn] w]/} km/s 5h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] ;a}sf nflulzIff x'g ;s]sf] 5 / <ljjfx slxn] s'g ¿kdf ug'{eof] <d]/f] ljjfx @$ jif{sf] pd]/dfk/Dk/fut g]jf/L k/Dk/f cg';f/ePsf] lyof] . k9fOn] ubf{ Tolta]nf

d]/f] pd]/ ljjfxsf nflu l9nfe};s]sf] elgGYof] .>Ldfg\af6 ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5 <x/t/xsf] ;xof]u kfp“b} cfPsL 5' .k|f/lDes lbg slQsf] ;+3if{k"0f{ /x] <Hofb} r'gf}tLk"0f{, To;a]nf 5f]/LnfO{k9fpg'x'“b}g elgGYof] . To;}n] lzIffIf]qdf nfUg] 5f]/LnfO{ ufx|f] x'g':jfefljs lyof] .tkfO{+nfO{ lghL ljBfnox¿n] a9Lz'Ns lnG5g\ h:tf] nfU5 <of] k|Zg cleefjsx¿;“u ug{' /fd|f]xf]nf . xfd|f ] ljBfnosf] nIo;:tf]df :t/Lo lzIff lbg] xf] .To;}n] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk u/fpgtyf ljBfno sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tnaPj+ cGo kIf Joj:yfkgsf nfluGo"g jflif{s z'Ns, Tof] klg k6s–k6s u/L lng] u/]sf 5f}+ .pRr dfljsf] tof/Ln] slQsf] ef/ylkP h:tf] nfU5 <k"jf{wf/ ;a} 5g\ . lhDd]af/L t a9\b}5 t/ To;} cg'¿ksf] hzlQm klgj[l4 ePsf] 5 . lhDd]af/L ;a}dfa/fa/ k5{ .g9f“6L eGbf tkfO{+x¿n] ;]jf ug'{ePsf]5 ls Jofkf/ <xfd|f] ljBfnosf] gfd g} hg;]jfdflj xf] . d ljBfnosf] gfd ;fy{sagfpgd} k|of;/t 5' . k|wfgfWofkseP/ tna afx]s s'g} klg eQf–;'ljwf lnPsL 5}g . ca tkfO{+ g}eGg'xf];\ d Jofkf/ ul//x]5' ls ;]jf <;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ d08nf >Lvfk'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ .;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf :t/Lo cWofkggx'g'df ;/sf/ dfq} bf]ifL 5 <;/sf/L ljBfnosf pTkfbgx¿n]/fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf sfo{bIftfb]vfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ lgMz'NslzIffsf] ;/sf/L gLlt;“u} lzIff;“u;DalGwt cGo ;oGqx¿ klg s]xLxb;Dd bf]ifL 5g\ .clxn] lzIff If ]q wldlnPsf]

cj:yfdf 5, s] eGg'x'G5 <b]zdf /fhg}lts l:y/tf ePkl5lzIff If]qsf] cj:yf /fd|f] xf]nf .5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s'g :s'ndf k9fpg'eof] <lghL :s'ndf k9fOof] .;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf sfo{/tlzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg kfp“b}gg\eGbf tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <ljBfnok|ltsf] >4f xf], s;}sf]afWotf xf]Og, o;df ljBfnosf]:jfy{ klg n's]sf] x'g ;S5 . s'g}klg ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsn]cfkm\gf gfgLx¿nfO{ :j]R5fdfk9fpg kfpg'k5{ . of] ;a}sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f xf] .ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;du| ljsf;sf lglDts] cfjZos 5 <k9g–kf7gdf hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy}ljBfyL{sf] ax'kIfLo k|ltef k|ikm'6gu/fpg] ljljw l;h{gfTds tyfcltl/Qm lqmofsnfk g} ljBfyL{sf];du| ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos

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/fdb]jL dxh{g, kf“ufsLlt{k'/, hg;]jf dfljsL

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JolQmTj–ljsf;, /fhefO ;'jfnaf6km];g tyf kmf]6f];];g l6K; tyf ?jL/f0ffaf6 Ao '6L l6K;;DaGwLk|lzIf0faf6 k|lt:kwL{x¿ cem a9Llgvfl/Psf 5g\ . k|lt:kwL{ ;'Gb/Lx¿ut ^ lbgb]lv xoft l/h]G;Lsf] aGbk|lzIf0fdf 5g\ . k|lt:kwL{x¿ k|f/lDeslbgdf eGbf kl/kSj / vfl/Psfb]lvG5g\, h;sf sf/0f clGtd lbgef]ln s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

;/f]; k|wfgsf] kl/sNkgf /l8hfOgdf ld; g]kfnsf k|ltof]uLx¿

k|:t't x'g] d~r tof/ kf/]sf 5g\,/fh' k]G6/n] . clGtd k|lt:kwf{nfO{kl/rofTds, Pylgs, 6k6]k tyf 6kkmfOe /fpG8df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5,h;cGtu{t Pylgs /fpG8 g]kfnLsnf–;+:s[lt / hftLo Pstfsf];Da4{g Pj+ k|j4{gdf s]lGb|t /xg]5 .k|lt:kwL{ ;'Gb/Lx¿ g]kfnL snf,;+:s[lt / hghflt emNsfpg]klx/gdf k|:t't x'g]5g\, h;sf nfluklx/g tof/ kfg ] { c leef/ f/fhwfgLl:yt g]kfn Ph's];gck m k m ];g 6 ] Sg f ] n f ] kh L-PgO { Pk m6 L _ , O G6/g ];gnOlG:6Ro'6 ckm km];g 6]Sgf]nf]hL-cfO {cfO {Pkm6L_ / nvf } l6ofOlG:6Ro'6 ckm cf6{ PG8 l8hfOggfds ;+:yfn] kfPsf 5g\ .

clGtd k | lt:kwf {nfO {dgf ]/~hgfTds agfpg s]xL;f+uLlts k|:t'lt klg ;d]l6g]5 /k|lt:kwf{ g]kfn 6]lnlehgdfkm{t k|ToIfk|;f/0f ul/g]5 . cGttM ljleGgr/0faf6 5gf}6 x'“b} clGtd r/0fdfk'u]sf k|lt:kwL{x¿dWo] lg0ff{osk|Zgsf] pTs[i6 pQ/ lbg] k|lt:kwL{sf]lz/df ld; g]kfn— @))% ;'ul/sfs];Ln] ld; g]kfn— @))& sf]hfHHjNodfg tfh klx¥ofOlbg]l5g\ .

–/f]lhg zfSo

k[i7 ! af6 hf/L

gof“ cg'xf/sf] vf]hLdf ld; g]kfn

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 2007 @@v]ns'b

;xefuLsf] gfd M7]ufgf M

kmf]g gDa/ M

!= ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf ;a}eGbf w]/} k6s lhTg] d'n's s'g xf] <

=======================================

@= gjf}+ ljZjsk sltj6f d'n'sn] cfof]hgf ub}{ 5g\ <

=======================================

#= gjf}+ ljZjskdf sltj6f d'n'sn] ;xeflutf ub}{5g\ <

=======================================

$= gjf}+ ljZjsk s'g /fi6«n] lhTg]5 <

=======================================

%= gjf}+ ljZjsksf] …Dofg ckm b 6'gf{d]G6Ú sf] x'g]5g\ <

=======================================

k|yd k'/:sf/% hgfnfO{ !

jif{;Dd ;fKtflxs

låtLo k'/:sf/!) hgfnfO{ ^

dlxgf;Dd ;fKtflxs

t[tLo k'/:sf/@) hgfnfO{ #

dlxgf;Dd ;fKtflxs

lgodx¿!= PseGbf a9L ;xL pQ/ k|fKt ePdf uf]nfk|yfåf/f lg0f{o ul/g]5 . sflGtk'/

klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln=sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd x'g]5 .@= k'/:sf/ sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln=sf] sf7df8f} + ;'ljwfgu/l:yt

d'Vo sfof{no / lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f, e/tk'/ / g]kfnuGhl:yt If]qLosfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#= pQ/ @)^$ j}zfv !) ut];Dd k|fKt eO;Sg'kg]{5 .$= pQ/ k7fp“bf ;fKtflxssf] sl6ª g} k7fpg'kg]{ 5 . kmf]6f]slknfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g .

Ps hgfn] c;Lldt pQ/ k7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .%= sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= ;“u ;Da4 sd{rf/L tyf ltgsf kl/jf/n] k|ltof]lutfdf

;xefuL x'g kfpg]5}gg\ .

pQ/ k7fpg] 7]ufgfsflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln=, sflGtk'/, sDKn]S;

kf]=a= g+= ̂ )!(, tLgs'g], ;'ljwfgu/, sf7df8f}+

ljZjsk lqms]6 lSjh

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v]n gDa/ @%c:6«]lnoflj?4 j]:6OlG8hgjf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6sf] bf];|f]

r/0f ;'k/ P6sf] klxnf] v]ncfof ]hs j ]:6OlG8h /c:6«]lnofaLr v]lnof] . of] v]ndfc:6«]lnofn] j]:6OlG8hnfO{ ! ;o# /gn] k/flht u¥of] . PlG6u'jfPG8 aa{'8fsf] ;]G6lk6;{df v]lnPsf]v]ndf klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ c:6«]lnofn]^ ljs]6 u'dfO{ # ;o @@ /gagfof] . k|ltpQ/df j]:6OlG8hn]$% bzdnj # cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6u'dfO{ @ ;o !( /g dfq agfpg;Sof] . v]n jiff{n] k|efljt ePkl5j]:6OlG8hn] cfkm\gf] Olgª csf]{lbg v]Ng'k/]sf] lyof] . of] v]ndfc:6«]lnofsf DofYo' x]8]g Dofg ckmlb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

¿kdf Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift eP .v]n gDa/ @&

j]:6OlG8hlj?4 Go'lhNofG8;'k/ P6sf] t];|f] v]n cfof]hs

j]:6OlG8h / Go'lhNofG8aLrv]lnof] . of] v]ndf Go'lhNofG8n]j]:6OlG8hnfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flhtu¥of] . PlG6u'jf PG8 aa{'8fsf];]G6lk6;{df v]lnPsf] v]ndf klxn]Aofl6ª ub}{ j]:6OlG8hn] $$ bzdnj$ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o&& /g agfof ] . k | ltpQ/dfGo'lhNofG8n] #( bzdnj @ cf]e/df# ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o &( /g agfP/v]n lhTof] . of] v]ndf Go'lhNofG8sfHofsf]a cf]/fd Dofg ckm lb Dofr3f]lift eP .

v]n gDa/ @*Oª\NofG8lj?4 cfo/NofG8

of] v]ndf c:6«]lnofn] a+unfb]znfO{!) ljs]6n] k/flht u¥of] . PlG6u'jfPG8 aa{'8fsf] ;]G6lk6;{df v]lnPsf]v]nnfO{ jiff{n] afwf k'¥ofPkl5 @@cf]e/df ;Lldt ul/Psf] lyof] . of]v]ndf klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ a+unfb]zn]^ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o $ /g agfof] .k|ltpQ/df c:6«]lnofn] !# bzdnj% cf]e/df s'g} ljs]6 gu'dfO{ !;o ^ /g agfP/ v]n lhTof] . of]v]ndf c:6«]lnofsf Un]g Dofsu|fyDofg ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

v]n gDa/ #)j]:6OlG8hlj?4 >Ln+sf;'k/ P6sf ] 5 }6f } + v ]n

j]:6OlG8h / >Ln+sfaLr v]lnof] .of] v]ndf >Ln+sfn] j]:6OlG8hnfO{! ;o !# /gn] k/flht u¥of] .u'ofgfsf] hh{6fpgdf v]lnPsf]v]ndf klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ >Ln+sfn]% ljs]6 u'dfO{ # ;o # /g agfof] .k |ltpQ/df j]:6OlG8hn] $$bzdnj # cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{! ;o () /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] .of] v]ndf >Ln+sfsf ;gy ho;"of{Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

v]n gDa/ #!a+unfb]zlj?4 Go'lhNofG8;'k/ P6sf ] ;ftf } + v ]n

Go ' lhNofG8 / a +unfb ]zaLrv]lnof] . of] v]ndf Go'lhNofG8n]a+unfb]znfO{ ( ljs]6n] k/flhtu¥of] . PlG6u'jf PG8 ad{'8fsf];]G6lk6;{df v]lnPsf] v]ndf klxn] Aofl6ªub}{ a+unfb]zn] $* bzdnj # cf]e/df;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o &$ /g agfof] .k|ltpQ/df Go'lhNofG8n] @( bzdnj@ cf]e/df ! ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o &*/g agfP/ v]n lhTof] . of] v]ndfGo'lhNofG8sf z]g af]G8 Dofg ckmlb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

v]n gDa/ #@cfo/NofG8lj?4 blIf0f clk|msf

;'k/ P6sf ] cf7f } + v ]ncfo/NofG8 / blIf0f clk|msfaLrv]lnof] . of] v]ndf blIf0f clk|msfn]cfo/NofG8nfO{ 8sjy{ n]lj;lgodcGtu{t & ljs]6n] k/flhtu¥of] . u'ofgfsf] hh{6fpgdfv]lnPsf] v]nnfO{ jiff{n] cj/f]wk'¥ofPkl5 #% cf]e/df emfl/Psf]lyof] . of] v]ndf klxn] Aofl6ªub}{ cfo/NofG8n] * ljs]6 u'dfO{! ;o %@ /g agfof] . k|ltpQ/dfblIf0f clk|msfn] #! bzdnj #cf]e/df # ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o ^%/g agfP/ v]n lhTof] . of] v]ndfblIf0f clk|msfsf Hofs sfln;Dofg ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

v]nf8L;“u} hGtL uP bz{sSof/]ljog If]qn] clxn] cfof]hgf e}/x]sf] gjf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6

k|ltof]lutfaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ug]{ ;f]rfO agfPsf] lyof], t/ pgLx¿sf] pQm of]hgfljZjsksf] klxnf] r/0faf6} t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 . cfof]hs /fi6«x¿n] o; k6ssf]

ljZjskdf ef/t /kfls:tfgaf6 cfPsf ;dy{saf6k|z:t cfDbfgL ug] { ;f]rfOagfPsf lyP . ljZjsk k|f/Dex'g] a]nfdf xf]6nsf ;a} sf]7fel/Psf lyP, t/ ef/t /kfls:tfg gjf } + ljZjskdf;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]/ klxnf]r/0faf6} aflxl/P, To;/L g}pgLx¿sf ;dy{s klg xf]6naf6

aflxl/P . ;dy{sx¿ aflxl/g] qmd o;/L a9\of] ls Sof/]laog If]qsf] ko{6g Oltxf;d}Ps} k6s ko{6sx¿n] xf]6n 5f]8] . o;afx]s ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] lnu r/0fkl5 x'g];'k/ P6sf] v]n x]g{ cfpg] dg;fo /fv]/ xf]6n a'lsª u/]sf bz{sn] klg cfkm\gf] ofqf:ylut u/] . ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] k/fhon] 3f6fdf k/]sf] of] If]qsf] xf]6nJoj:yfkgnfO{ psf:g clxn] pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] xf]6nsf] z'Nsdf ef/L s6f}tL ul//x]sf5g\, t/ klg pgLx¿n] kfx'gf eg] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;'k/ P6df tLj|k|lt:kwf{sf] ;+s]t e]6\6fP nIo Dofsu|fyn]

c:6«]lnofsf Un]g Dofsu|fyn] ljZjsk lqms]6df;a}eGbf 3]/} ljs]6 lng] kfls:tfgsf jl;d cs/dsf]sLlt{dfg e+u u/]sf 5g\ . a+unfb]zlj?4 v]Nb}Dofsu|fyn] # ljs]6 ln“b} ljZjsk lqms]6df cfkm\gf]ljs]6sf] ;+Vof %& k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . of] sLlt{dfgsfnflu ljZjsk lqms]6df ## v]n v]n]sf Dofsu|fyn]!( bzdnj !$ sf] cf};t sfod u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3jfl;d cs/dn] #* v]n v]Nb} @# bzdnj *# sf]cf};t sfod ub}{ %% ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . cfkm\gf]clGtd ljZjsk v]ln/x]sf Dofsu|fyn] ljZjsksfcGo v]ndf cfkm\gf] of] sLlt{dfgdf cem ;'wf/ ug]{ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

rf/ andf rf/ ljs]6>Ln+sfsf nl;y dlnª\ufn] blIf0f clk|msflj?4

v]Nb} nuftf/ $ andf $ ljs]6 lng] gof“ sLlt{dfgagfPsf 5g\ . blIf0f clk|msflj?4 dlnª\ufn] cfkm\gf]* cf}+ cf]e/sf] clGtd @ an / gjf}+ cf]e/sf] klxnf] @andf qmdzM zg kf]nfs, PG8«Ø' xn, Hofs sfln; /dvfof PlG6gLsf] ljs]6 lnP/ o:tf] sLlt{dfg agfPsfx'g\ . of] sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ qmddf dlnª\ufn] zgkf]nfsnfO{ lSng af]N8 u/] eg] PG8«Ø' xnnfO{ pk'ny/fª\ufdfkm{t Sofr u/fP . To;}u/L Hofs sfln;nfO{;+uf/fs/fdfkm{t Sofr u/fP eg] PlG6gLnfO{ lSngaf]N8 u/] . o;cl3 ljZjsk lqms]6df c:6«]lnofsfa|]6 nL, >Ln+sfsf rfldGbf ef;, ef/tsf r]tg zdf{tyf kfls:tfgsf ;lSng d':tfsn] nuftf/ # andf# ljs]6 lng] sLlt{dfg $ k6s sfod ePsf] lyof] .nuftf/ $ andf $ ljs]6 lng] dlnª\ufsf] of] sLlt{dfg\ljZjsk lqms]6sf] dfq ge} ;du| lqms]6 Oltxf;dfk|yd >]0fLsf] lqms]6, 6]:6 lqms]6 tyf Pslbj;Lolqms]6sf nflu;d]t gof“ sLlt{dfg xf] .

w]/} v]n v]Ng] sLlt{dfggjf } + ljZjsk

lqms]6cGtu{t >Ln+sfsf;gy ho;"of{n] Oª\NofG8lj?4 d}bfgdf cf]n] {/Pslbj;Lo lqms]6sf] #;o *% cf } + v ]ndf;xefuL eP/ gof “sLlt{dfg u/]sf 5g\ .o;cl3 o:tf] sLlt{dfgef/tsf ;lrg t]Gb'ns/sf] gfddf lyof] . t]Gb'ns/n]# ;o *$ Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 v]n]sf 5g\ .

w]/} v]ndf lhtgjf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6cGtu{t c:6«]lnofsf l/sL

kf]lG6ªn] a+unfb]zlj?4 lht btf{ u/]kl5 ljZjsklqms]6df Pp6f sKtfgsf ¿kdf nuftf/ !^ v]ndfljho k|fKt u/]/ gof“ sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ .

tLj| ultsf] andf :6Dk cfp6gjf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6cGtu{t >Ln+sfsf tLj|

ultsf an/ rldG8f ef; / Go'lhNofG8sf Hofsf]jcf]/fdn] Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6df cfkm\gf] andf k|ltåGbLJof6\;DofgnfO{ :6Dk cfp6 u/]/ gof“ sLlt{dfgagfPsf 5g\ . rldG8f ef;n] j]:6OlG8hsf a|fognf/f / Hofsf]a cf]/fdn] a+unfb]zsf tfldd OsannfO{qmdzM s'df/ ;+uf/fsf/f / a|]G8g Dofs'nd dfkm{t\:6Dk cfp6 u/fPsf lyP .

kf]lG6ªn] ;g\ @))# sf] ljZjskb]lv c:6«]lnofsf] g]t[Tjul//x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 of] sLlt{dfg !% v]ndf ljhok|fKt u/]sf j]:6OlG8hsf SnfOe nf]o8sf] gfddflyof] . nf]o8n] ;g\ !(&% b]lv !(*# ;Dd ljZjsksf!& v]ndf j]:6OlG8hsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP .

; 'k/ P6sf ] rf }yf ] v ]nOª\NofG8 / cfo/NofG8aLr v]lnof] .of] v]ndf Oª\NofG8n] cfo/NofG8nfO{$* /gn] k/flht u¥of] . u'ofgfsf]hh{ 6fpgdf v]lnPsf] v]ndf klxn]Aofl6ª ub}{ Oª\NofG8\n] & ljs]6 u'dfO{@ ;o ^^ /g agfof] . k|ltpQ/dfcfo/NofG8n] $* bzdnj ! cf]e/df;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o !* /gdfq agfpg ;Sof] . of] v]ndfOª\NofG8sf kn sf]lnªp8 Dofg ckmlb Dofr 3f]lift eP .

v]n gDa/ @(c:6«]lnoflj?4 a+unfb]z;'k/ P6sf ] kf “rf } + v ]n

c:6«]lnof / a+unfb]zaLr v]lnof] .

v]n gDa/ @^>Ln+sflj?4

blIf0f clk|msf;'k/ P6sf] bf];|f] v]n blIf0f

clk|msf / >Ln+sfaLr v]lnof] . of]v]ndf blIf0f clk|msfn] >Ln+sfnfO{! ljs]6n] k/flht u¥of] . u'Pgfsf]hh{ 6fpgdf v]lnPsf] v]ndf klxn]Aofl6ª ub}{ >Ln+sfn] $( bzdnj# cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o( /g agfof] . k|ltpQ/df blIf0fclk|msfn] $* bzdnj @ cf]e/df( ljs]6 u'dfO{ @ ;o !@ /g agfP/cfkm\gf] nIo k|fKt u¥of] . of] v]ndfblIf0f clk|msfsf rfn{ Nofª\u/e]N6tyf >Ln+sfsf nl;y dlnª\uf ;+o'Qm

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 2007 @#v]ns'b

s'/f u0ftflGqs v]ns'bsf]sf7df8f}+— rf}w} c~rnsf !

xhf/ # ;o ^% v]nf8L;lxt sl/a! xhf/ & ;o hgfsf] hd36n]kl5Nnf] ;ftf bz/y /+uzfnfnfO{ lgs}Jo:t agfof] . o;} jif{ dfq u7gePsf] g]kfn u0ftflGqs v]ns'bdxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …k|ydu0ftflGqs v]ns'b dxf]T;j @)^#Ún] tL ;a} v]nf8LnfO{ Ps} 7fp“dfhDdf ug]{ sfd u¥of] . rf/ lbg;Ddrn]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf kf“r v]nt]SjfGbf], s/f“t], Pyn]l6S;, lssalS;ª / elnan ;fd]n lyP .

b]ze/sf !$ j6} c~rnsf];xeflutf /x] klg /fli6«o :t/sfv]nf8Lx¿sf] hd36 /x]sf ljefuLol6dx¿ lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna, dx]Gb|k'ln; Sna / ;z:q k|x/L ansf];xeflutf g/x“bf k|ltof]lutfsf]/f]df~rstf eg] s]xL sd b]lvGYof] .

oxL dxf]T;jsf] dfWodaf6g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08klxnf] k6s v]ns'b sfo{qmddfb]lvP . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g u/]sfk|r08n] To; qmddf blIf0f Pl;ofnLv]ns'bdf :j0f{kbs lht]sf ;a}v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg;d]t u/] .sfo{qmddf jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tfafa'/fd e§/fO{nufot s]Gb|Lo:t/sf y'k| } g]tfsf] pkl:yltlyof] . cGo bnsf g]tfx¿sf]pkl:ylt Toxf“ b]lvPg .

v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] lj=;+= @)%%b]lv /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfcfof]hgf ug{ g;s]sf] k[i7e"lddfg]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 dflgg]dxf;+3sf] of] cleofgnfO{ w]/}n] k|z+;fklg u/] . …xfdLn] g]kfnL v]ns'bdfgof“ cfofd sf]/]sf 5f}“ . olt w]/}v]nf8LnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hd36 u/fpg'rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og .Ú u0ftflGqsv]ns'b dxf;+3sf cWoIf w|'jljqmddNn eG5g\ . dNn cfufdL lbgdfo;nfO{ cem a[xt\ agfp“b} nfg] bfaLu5{g\ . …of] ;'?jft dfq xf] . csf]{jif{b]lv xfd|f] v]ns'b Ps dlxgf ;DdrNg]5 .Ú dNnn] atfP .

xtf/sf] cfof]hgfs]xL ljZn]ifsn] of] v]n

dxf]T;jnfO{ …cfkm"nfO{ rlr{t agfpgcfof]hgf ul/Psf] xtf/Ú sf ¿kdflnP . …xf], xfdL;“u ;do lgs} sdlyof] . To;}n] ;f]r]h:tf] x'g ;s]g .k|rf/–k|;f/sf] sdLn] pb\3f6gsfo{qmddf ;d]t ;f]r]hlt bz{scfPgg\ .Ú dNnn] atfP .

ckf/blz{tfk|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfsf nflu

sl/a #* nfv vr{ ePsf] cg'dfgcfof]hs g]kfn u0ftflGqs v]ns'bdxf;+3sf] 5 . cWoIf dNn $% nfvnfUg] cg'dfg ul/P klg sd vr{

pTs[i6 3f]lift v]nf8Lx¿Pyn]l6S;— g/]Gb|k|;fb e§ -;]tL_ / s]z/L rf}w/L -e]/L_elnan— /fds/0f rf}w/L -hgsk'/_, sf]lknf pk|]tL -afUdtL_s/f“t]— ljqmd d]r] -d]rL_, /Ltfdfof“ ;}“h' -afUdtL_t]SjfGbf] h'lgo/— cd[t dxtf] -gf/fo0fL_, lalkgf l;njfn -afUdtL_t]SjfGbf] l;lgo/– cljgf /fO{ -afUdtL_ /fh]z s];L -afUdtL_lss alS;ª— edf tfdfª -d]rL_, plbodfg, /fd Kof/L rf}w/L -;]tL_lss alS;ª— nf]saxfb'/ tfdfª -hgsk'/_, plbodfg, dLgk|sfz hf]/f -;]tL_

ePsf] atfp“5g\ . ;xefuL ;a}v]nf8LnfO{ uf8Lef8f / xf]6n vr{b]lv6«Øfs;'6 / Sofk;d]t Joj:yful/Psf] lyof] . olt 7"nf] sfo{qmdcfof]hgf ug{ sxf“af6 k};f cfof] <cfof]hs :jo+ o; ljifodf v'n]/s'/f ug{ rfx“b}gg\ . …To;af/]df s;/Latfpg] < ;xof]uL ;fyLefOsf sf/0fof] ;Dej ePsf] xf] .Ú dNn atfp“5g\ .

3'dfp/f] kf/fdf pgL ;a} /sdrGbfaf6 p7]sf] atfp“5g\ . rGbfs}sf/0f g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;a}lt/af6bafa em]Ng'k/]sf] cj:yfdf pm;“u

lgs6 dxf;+3sf] ckf/bzL{ cy{;+sngk|lt w]/}n] cf}“nf 78fPsf 5g\ .

gj u0ftflGqsx¿…k|yd u0ftflGqs v]ns'b

dxf]T;j @)^#Ú sf] pb\3f6gdf;xefuL ePsf ;a} hgf Tolta]nfb+u k/] hlta]nf /fhg vqLsfo{qmddf pb\3f]ifssf ¿kdf b]vfk/] . /fhg vqL tL JolQm x'g\ hf]hgcfGbf]ng–@ ;kmn gx'“bf;Dd/fhfsf] df3 !( sbdsf cGweQm/x] . /fhg ;f]xL sf/0fn] k"j{ /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb \ ;b:o ;lrjlszf]/axfb'/ l;+xsf ;d]t vf;dflg; dflgGy] .

hgcfGbf]ng–@ rln/x]s} a]nfklg To;sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug]{dWo]sfPs /fhg To;cl3 ;fj{hlgs 7fp“d}/fhg}lts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ufnL u/]/ yfSb}gy] . Tolt dfqxf]Og, tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf]6]lnlehg sfo{qmd …df6f]n] dfUb}gÚ sf];"qwf/ ;d]t …d} xf]Ú eGbf uj{ ug]{ /fhgPsfPs s;/L u0ftGqjfbL eP <

of] ev{/} u7g ePsf] ;+:yfxf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]xL g/fd|fdflg; cfpg ;S5g\ . /fhg;+u7gdf k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xefuLgeP klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{rfxg] dflg; xf] . pmh:t} w]/}dflg;sf af/]df xfdL cWoogub}{5f} .Ú cWoIf dNn eG5g\ . …To;}n]cfufdL j}zfvdf xfdL /fli6«o;Dd]ng ub}{5f}“ . To;a]nf To:tfJolQmx¿ :jtM kfvf nfUg]5g\ .

csf{ /fhfjfbL 8f= k|sfzk|wfgnfO{ ;d]t dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo;ldltdf /flvPkl5 g} w]/}n] dxf;+3sf]z'4tfdf cf}+nf 78fPsf lyP .

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ljgf]b bf;, /fli6«o lqms]6l6dsf sKtfg Pj+ g]kfnsf] lqms]6Oltxf;d } ;jf { lws ;kmnan/x¿dWo] Ps . kl5Nnf] Psbzsb]lv ljgf]bn] g]kfnsf nfluljleGg pd]/ ;d"x tyf l;lgo/n]ensf cGt/f { l i6 «o lqms ]6k|ltof]lutfsf nflu lgoldt ¿kdf:yfg agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

ljZjsk s;/L x]l/“b} 5 <klxnf] r/0fh:tf] bf ];|f ]

r/0fsf v]nx¿ klg 3/d} a;]/x]b}{5' . d]/f] ;fydf lqms]6 v]nf8LbLk]Gb| rf}w/L klg 5g\ . b'O{ hgfa;]/ x]bf{ /dfOnf] ePsf] 5 .

ljZjsk s;n] lhTnf <d]/f] ljrf/df c:6«]lnofn]

lhT5 . k|ltof]lutf ;'? x'g'k"j{kmd{aflx/ /x]sf] c:6«]lnofO{ l6dk|ltof]lutf ;'? e};s]sf] cj:yfdfcfk\mgf] :jfefljs nodf kmls{Psf]5 . p;sf ;a} v]nf8L kmd{df5g\ . Ps hgf v]nf8L dfqklg c:6«]lnofnfO{ v]n lhtfpgkof{Kt x'g ;S5 .

ca s:tf] glthf cfpg ;S5 .d c:6 « ] lnof; “u blIf0f

clk|msf, >Ln+sf tyf Go'lhNofG8dWo]

Psn] kmfOgn v]nf];\ eGg] rfxG5' .lsgeg] oL tLg l6dn] l8km]lG8ªRoflDkognfO{ s8f r'gf}tL lbg ;S5g\/ kmfOgnnfO{ /f]df~rs agfpgklg . To;df klg c:6«]lnofkl5>Ln+sf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfj]bf/sf¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . lkr /fd|f ]eof] eg] >Ln+sfnfO{ s]xL ufx|f]kg { ;S5 , t/ :n f ] l krdfpgLx¿ hf]–;'s}nfO{ x/fpg]x}l;ot /fV5g\ .

klxnf] r/0fsf v]nx¿ x]bf{s:tf] nfUof] <

jf:tjd} klxnf] r/0f vNnf]/x\of] . ef/t / kfls:tfgh:tfl6dsf] klxnf] r/0faf6} labfOb'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . hxf“ lqms]6;a}eGbf nf]slk|o v]n 5 tLb]zx¿ o;/L k/flht x'g' kSs}/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . oBlk ToxLbafasf sf/0f pgLx¿ xf/]sf klgx'g ;S5g\ . ljZjskdf ;xefuLl6ddWo] ef/t ;a}eGbf ;Gt'lntl6d lyof] . af“sL l6deGbf klgc:6«]lnofsf nflu ef/t ;a}eGbfvt/gfs k|ltåGåL x'g ;Sg]cg'dfg d}n] u/]sf] lyP“ . csf{tkm{cg'dfg g} nufpg g;Sg] l6dkfls:tfg klg xf] . kfls:tfgn]h;nfO{ klg x/fpg ;S5 / s'g}lbg cfo/NofG8h:tf] ;lhnf]k|ltåGåL;“u klg xfg{ ;S5 .lqms]6df o:tf] e}/xG5 .

v]nf8Lsf] k|bz{gnfO{ s;/Lx]g'{ePsf] 5 <

dnfO{ dg kg]{ v]nf8Lx¿a|]6 nL / ;f]x]a cVt/n] o;k6sljZjsk v]Ng} kfPgg\ . csf{ dgkg]{ blIf0f clk|msfsf zg kf]nsn]klg /fd|f] v]Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .c:6«]lnofsf DofYo' x]8]g / dfOsnSnfs{, blIf0f clk|msfsf PaL 8Llelno;{ tyf Go'lhNofG8sf Hofsf]acf]/fdn] lgs} /fd|f] u/]sf 5g\ .

w|'jtf/f If]qLo RoflDkogw/fg— bdssf] w| 'jtf/f

:kf]l6{ª Sna, If]qLo lnusf] klxnf];+:s/0fsf] O:6g{ PGkmf RoflDkoG;lnu RoflDkog aGg ;kmn ePsf]5 . ;'g;/Lsf] b'xaLdf r}t !$ut] ;DkGg ;'k/ lnusf] clGtdv]ndf w/fgsf ] 6 ]Ds ] Sna,;'g;/LnfO{ k/flht ub}{ w|'jtf/fIf]qLo lnu RoflDkog ag]sf] xf] .

pkflw xTofpgsf lglDt;'k/ lnusf ] clGtd v]ndfw| 'jtf/fnfO { lglZrt lhtsf]cfjZostf lyof] . w|'jtf/f k/flhtjf a/fa/Ldf /f]lsP pkflw 6]Ds]sf]kf]N6fdf hfg] lglZrt lyof], t/ufp“sf bz{ssf] ;dy{g kfPsf]w|'jtf/fn] clGtd v]n @–) uf]ncGt/n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfb}{ klxnf]If]qLo lnu lhTof] .

If]qLo lnu ljh]tfsf] 6«kmL;“u}w|'jtf/fn] ! nfv ?k}of“ k'/:sf/k|fKt u¥of] . 6]Ds]n] %) xhf/?k}of“ tyf pkljh]tf 6«kmL k|fKtu¥of] . ;'k/ lnusf] t];|f] 6f]nLkmQ]k'/sf] Go" lqo'uf :kf]l6{ª Sna,;Kt/Ln] @% xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/tyf 6«kmL xfl;n u¥of] .

–/fh' l3l;ª

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ^)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:[email protected] btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL, :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn

r}t @#, @)^# April 6, 2007clGtd kftf] @$

r]nfsf] 3GsfO{, cK;/fsf] gfr

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f}+— …la8L hnfOn]

hLu/;] lkof, hLu/df k8L cfu x}===ÚlaNs'n} ljkf;f j;'sf] z}nLdf d~rdfPp6L g[Tofª\ugf b]vf kl/g\ . /ftsf]gf} alh;s]sf] lyof] . alnp8sf] pQmrlr{t cfO6d uLtdf klxnf] k6snfOe 8Lh] ldS; ub}{ lyP– 8Lh]/f]lag / 8Lh] pHHjn . pgLx¿Pskl5 csf]{ uLtdf 8Lh] ldS; ub}{xoft xf]6nsf] /S; af/ 3Gsfp“b}lyP eg] uLtsf] tfndf b P~hN;eg]/ gfds/0f ul/Psf] tLg ;'Gb/Ld~rdf hf“b} gfRy] . gfRg] d'8agfP/ /S; k'u]sfx¿ pgLx¿n]h;f] u/L gfRy], To;s} l;sf] ub}{lyP . 8Lh] ?ddf tL b'O{ hgf8Lh]sf u'? 8Lh] /fh' b]vf k/] .pgn] cfkm\gf] nf]slk|o l/ldS;nfO{cem} ldS; ub}{ ahfP— …Rofª\afxf]O Rofª\afÚ .

d~rsf] 5]pdf /x]sf vfnL7fp“df gfRg]x¿ a9\g yfn] .l;Ug]r/sf] k|fof]hg tyf sf7df8f}+

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f}+– r];sf] af]8{h:tf]

;]tf]–sfnf] ¥ofDkdf df]8nx¿Sof6jfs ub}{ cfP . k|tLIff/tbz{sx¿ b+u k/] . oBlk df]8nx¿cem} v'n]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿n];f8L tyf ;njf/–s'yf{sf s]xLl8hfOg b]vfP . sf]l/of]u|fkm/ tyf;+of]hs ;'gLnl;+x 7s'/L eGb} lyP–…x6 l;Sj]G; af“sL g} 5 .Ú bf];|f]l;Sj]G;df tL df]8nx¿ n]x+ufdfb ] lvP . pgLx¿ cl3Nnf ]l;Sj]G;eGbf cem} a9L cfsif{sb]lvPsf lyP . nuQ} t];|f] l;Sj]G;;'? eof] . of] l;Sj]G; lgs} /dfOnf]lyof] . k[i7e"lddf lxkxk uLtalh/x]sf] lyof] eg] ¥ofDkdf 5hgf df]8n lxkxk km];gdf Sof6jfsub}{ lyP . Pskl5 csf]{ l;Sj]G;df

sf]l/of]u|fkm/ ;'gLnn] eg]h:tf] df]8nx¿cem …x6Ú b]lv“b} lyP .

csf]{ l;Sj]G;df df]8nx¿ldgL :s6{df cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/tfb]vfp“b} lyP . To;kl5 …j]:6g{ldS;Ú gfds/0f ul/Psf] l;Sj]G;dfdf]8nx¿ /+uLr+uL / cfsif{s b]lvP .of] l;Sj]G; clGtd lyof] . 7d]nsf]Psdfq k]m;g af/ …Pkml6eLÚdfx/ ]s z'qmaf/ km ];g ; f ]s f ]cfof ]hgf x 'g yfn ]sf ] kf “rdlxgf k'Uof] . 7s'/Lsf cg';f/km];g ;f]df ToxL ;ftf ahf/dfgof“ cfPsf klx/g tyf km];g;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{g ul/G5 . g[To,uhn, bf]xf]/Lh:tf dgf]/~hgn]/]:6'/f“ tyf af/df :yfg kfPkl5km];g ;f]nfO{ klg af/sf] cfsif{0fagfpg] Pkml6eL klxnf] xf] .

afUn'ªdf /]l:nª

lsr ]gsf ]7 fsf ] 9f ]sfsf ]sfkjf6 sfnLaxfb'/ sfsL{ 5Ssk/]/ x]b } { lyof ] 3/df cfPsfdflg;x¿nfO{ . o:tf ;'lsnf /cgf}7f] n'uf nufPsf dflg;x¿sfnLn] slxNo} b]v]sf] lyPg .dflnSgLsL Pp6L ;fyLn] nufPsf]n'uf b]v]/ t sfnLaxfb'/ cfkm}+nhfPsf] lyof] .

cfh of] 3/df oltlj£gdf lg; lsg cfPsf x 'g \ <sfnLaxfb'/nfO{ yfxf lyPg . sfdubf{–ubf{ a]:;/L sDd/ b'v] klgp;nfO{ /dfOnf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .sfnLaxfb'/n] kl5 yfxf kfof],/]zdafa' k9\gsf nflu aflx/hf“b}5g\ . ToxL v';Ldf dflns–dflnSgLn] ef]h lbPsf x'g\ . ef]hdfdflg;x¿ /S;L lkp“b} lyP / Ps–csf{sf] xft ;dft]/ a]:;/L xf“:b}klg lyP . Do'lhs l;:6ddf lxGbLuLt alh/x]sf] lyof] . b}n]vL s]6f]sfnL cfkm}+ Tof] ef]hdf ;fd]n geP

klg /dfO/x]sf] lyof] . k|ultzLnn]vsx¿n] p;sf] dgleq dflnsdflnSgLk|lt r/d 3[0ffsf] efj b]v]klg jf:tjdf sfnLaxfb'/sf] dgdfTo:tf] 3[0ff lyPg . xf], cfk\mgf]kl/jf/ ul/a ePsf]df Iff]e kSs} lyof] .sfnLaxfb'/ o;nfO{ efUosf] v]nf dfGYof],lsgeg] p;sf] afa'n] ul/aLnfO{ efUosf]v]nf eGg] u/]sf] lyof] .

/]zd aflx/ sxf“ k9\g hfg]xf], sfnLnfO{ yfxf lyPg . p;n];'v]{t, g]kfnuGh / bfªafx]s c¿7fp“sf] gfd klg ;'g]sf] lyPg .sflGtk'/sf] gfd klxnf] k6s ;'g]sf]dflns;“u otf cfpg] a]nfdf dfq}xf] . p;sf] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf8/nfUbf] / ;a}eGbf /dfOnf] If0fklg sflGtk'/ cfp“bf g} lyof] .dflnsn] p;nfO{ x]nLhxfh r9fP/NofPsf lyP otf . x]nLhxfhp8\gsf nflu v'§f] 5f8]/ p“ef] nfUg]a]nfdf sfnLaxfb'/ lgs} 8/fPsf]lyof] . p;nfO{ sxfnL nfu]sf] lyof]

/ lrRofpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . t/,hxfhdf a;]sf ;]gfsf xflsd /dflnssf] 8/n] pm lrRofpg ;s]sf]lyPg . dflg;sf] 8/nfO{ klg 8/n]g} lyR5 .

kf6L{df ah]sf] rsf]{ ;+uLtsf]aLrdf sfnL ;f]Rb} lyof], /];dnfO{k9\g k7fPkl5 dflns–dflnSgLn]cfk"mnfO{ klg k9\g k7fpg]5g\ .p;n] dgdg} 7fGof], ef]ln laxfgpm dflns;“u of] s'/f ug]{5 .p;nfO{ dflnSgLsf] ;xdltljgfdflns afy?d klg hfg ;Sb}gg\eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg lyPg . p;sf]afna'l4df o:tf] 1fg cfpg];Defjgf klg lyPg .

kf6L{ /flt ca]/ ;lsof] .kfx'gfx¿ ;a} u};s]kl5 dflns–dflnSgL klg ;'Tg uP . sfnL ef“8fdfe\mg / 3/ ;kmf ug{ nfUof] .ubf{ub}{ /ft lalt;s]sf] p;n] kQ}kfPg . laxfgLkv pm cfk\mgfcfsf+Iffx¿sf] l;/fgL xfn]/ ;'Tof] .pm olt yfs]sf] lyof] ls Tof]ysfOdf p;n] ;kgf;Dd klg b]Vg;s]g . laxfg pm p7\bf 3/df/lhgf dfq lyO{ . dflns–dflnSgLclkm; u};s]sf lyP . p;n]rsdGg 3/nfO{ lgofn]/ x]¥of] ./lhgf s;};“u kmf]gdf s'/f ub}{lyO{, kf6L{ lgs} /dfOnf] eof] . /]zduPkl5 t d klg k9\g hfg] xf]cd]l/sf csf]{ jif{ .

sfnLn] ;f ]Rof ] , pmrflx +slxn]b]lv hfg] xf] k9\g <

nfnk|;fb zdf{afUn'ª— dx]Gb| SofDk;sf]

k|fË0f . 7"nf] ;+Vofsf bz{s lgs}pT;'stfsf ;fy a;]sf lyP . Toxf“k|lhc, ;'/Iff lgsfo, sd{rf/L /s ]x L /fhgL lt1 klg lyP .;a} bz{s pT;'s dfq xf]Og,lh1f;' klg lyP .

afUn'ªjf;Ln] ut r}t !^ ut]z'qmaf/ /]l:nª v]n k|ToIf b]VgkfP . ;a} bz{ssf ] lh1f;f

d]6fpg'sf ;fy} kof{Kt dgf]/~hglbnfof], ;u/dfyf /]l:nª dgf]/~hg;+3n] . 6]lnlehgdf dfq b]lvPsf]lyof], v]n clego dfq ge} ;f“lRrs}x'g] /x]5, –bz{sx¿ k|ltlqmofJoQm ul//x]sf lyP .

pQm cj;/df g]kfnsf !)hgf Jofj;flos /]:n/n] v]nb]vfPsf lyP . klxnf] v]n cf/=s]=/ lnh8{ lsªaLr ePsf]df cf/=s]=ljhoL eP . bf];|f] v]n ;fOg6 /

;f]Nh/aLr ePsf]df gs'n cfP/wf“wnL u/]kl5 aLr}df /f]lsPsf]lyof] . t];|f] v]n clhË/ / laR5LaLrePsf]df clhËu/ ljhoL eP eg]rf}yf] v]n b]jfbL u| ]6 / afafa'O {aLr ePsf]df u| ]6 ljhoLeP . v]ndf p4jk|;fb yklnofn]/]k|mLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .;a} v]n l;Ën x'g\ .

/]:n/x¿n] 6]a'n ef “r]sf ] ,s'rL{ / 3}6f]n] xfg]sf] b[Zo b]v]/bz{sx¿ klg pQ]lht eP .bz{sx¿ xfg\, 7f]s\ eGb} x'l6ªul//x ]sf lyP . /]:n/x¿ Ps–cfk;df n8]/ c¿nfO{ dgf]/~hglbg] v]n eP klg k|ToIf cf“vfn]x]bf{ lgs} /dfOnf] ePsf] k|lhcs[i0fk |;fb nD;fnn] atfP .nD;fnn] 3G6L ahfP/ v]nsf]pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .

afUn'ªdf b]vfOPsf] v]n rf}yf]ePsf] Joj:yfks ;'/]Gb| e08f/Ln]atfP . e08f/Lsf cg';f/ o;cl3g'jfsf]6df b'O{ / sf7df8f}sf]/+uzfnfdf Ps u/L tLg k6s o:t}k|ltof]lutf e};s]sf] 5 . cfufdL;ftf kf]v/fdf x'g nfu]sf] km]jfdxf]T;jdf 6fO{a]N6;lxt k|bz{gv]n v]nfOg] e08f/Ln] atfP .

kf]:6sf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg pQm kf6L{dfu'? 8Lh] / r]nf 8Lh]x¿n] kfn} kfnf]…sh/f/]Ú, …cfhsL /ftÚ, …Sof d'em]Kof/ x}Ú h:tf lxGbL l/ldS;, ;fls/f,8\of8L ofªsL, Psf]g, ANofs cfOhlkhsf lx6 gDa/x¿sf] ldS;sf ;fy}g]kfnL l/ldS;x¿ 3GsfPsf lyP .laxfg ( ah]b]lv ;f“em % ah];Ddsfof {nosf ] sfddf Jo:tsd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu cfof]hgful/Psf] pQm kf6L{sf] zLif{s g}/flvPsf] lyof]– …gfOg 6' kmfOeÚ .o;}u/L zlgaf/ lbp“;f] sn]hsfljBfyL{x¿sf nflu /S;df ;DkGg8] l8:sf]df /fh'sf cGo r]nfx¿8Lh] afa', 8Lh] /fO{ tyf 8Lh]8L 8]lenn] cfkm\gf u'?;“u} emG8};f9] rf/ 306f ljleGg lxkxkgDa/x¿ ahfP/ cfuGt 'so'jfo'jtLnfO{ grfP .

Pkml6eL km];g 7d]ndf

;]tf] kf6L{df /+uLr+uL

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cf/De u/]otf cfkm\gf] ;d"x;“u/dfOnf] ug{ gEofPsf clegjs;h" ut z'qmaf/ /flt gf} ah];d"x;lxt 7d]nsf] h] af/dfb]vfk/] . cfkm'nfO{ ;fdfGo kf6L{ r/fdfGg] s;h" h] af/df ;]tf] ;6{nufP/ k'u]sf lyP . lsg t <pgsf] hjfkm lyof]– …kf6L{sf] lyddfGg}k¥of] lg .Ú pgsf] egfO ;xLlyof] . Toxf“ Pp6f lyd kf6L{sf]cfof]hgf e}/x]sf] lyof] / kf6L{sf]lyd lyof]– ;]tf] klx/g .

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gf/Lsf] r}t c +s ahf/df pknAw 5 - Digital...

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