Gerunds and infinitivesmrouje.sscc.edu.lb/sscc/frontend/web/images/EB7... · GERUNDS AND...
Transcript of Gerunds and infinitivesmrouje.sscc.edu.lb/sscc/frontend/web/images/EB7... · GERUNDS AND...
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GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
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GERUNDS-FORM
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GERUNDS-USE
• Collecting flowers is my hobby.
• I like collecting flowers.
1. As the subject or object of a sentence
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2. After prepositions
• They are interested in studying archaeology.
• They dream of becoming archaeologists.
• They are crazy about discovering ancient cities.
• They are tired of digging in the sand.
Other expressions: good at/ bad at/ keen on/ bored with/ fed up with/ afraid of
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like hate
dislike can’t stand
mind look forward to
enjoy prefer fancy
feel like
start stop
continue Begin finish quit
give up practise
remember forget avoid
can’t help
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Examples
• I enjoy watching football on T.V.
• I hate travelling by coach.
• She started playing the guitar two years ago.
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Examples
• He is trying to quit smoking.
• Do you remember building sandcastles when we were kids?
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• We’re going shopping tomorrow.
Other: go shopping go swimming
go fishing go skiing
etc. • I go swimming twice a week.
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• I’m used to getting up early in the morning.
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FORM
see
hear
speak
to go
to play
to work
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FORM
• Bare infinitive:
see, hear, speak
• Full infinitive: to play, to work, to go
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FULL INFINITIVE - USE
1. After specific verbs such as:
want agree accept refuse reject invite
decide choose
plan learn hope
manage achieve promise
ask offer
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Examples • When I grow up, I want to become
a musician.
• He offered me a cold beer but I refused to drink it.
• He invited me to go for dinner but I didn’t have the time.
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Examples • It was raining heavily, so he
offered to drive me home.
• When they finish high school, they plan to go to university.
• After walking for many hours, they managed to get to the top of the mountain.
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2. In the structure: It is + adj.+ full. inf.
• It’s nice to see you again. It was hard to say goodbye after the holidays.
It’s nice to It is hard to
It is difficult to It is easy to
etc.
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3. In the structure: I am + adj. + full.inf.
I am sorry to I am surprised to I am pleased to
I am glad to I am happy to
I am amazed to I am delighted to
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Examples • We were surprised to have
an unexpected guest in our house.
Oops! I’m sorry to hurt you!
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4. too…to/ (not) enough…to
• This coffee is too hot to drink!
• She is too tired to keep working.
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• He isn’t strong enough to lift that weight.
• She hasn’t got enough time to finish the test.
• He has got enough money to buy a new car.
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BARE INFINITIVE - USE
• You mustn’t smoke in a hospital.
1. After the modal verbs: can, must, should etc.
• He can speak Spanish.
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2. After the verbs let, make
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THE END
Go to Round up. Read tables pp:106,107. Do
pp:107, 108, 109.