geo

gr

af

iul

i aR

niSvnebi

geo

gr

af

iul

i aR

niSvnebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

erovnuli centri

3

ra aris geografiuli aRniSvna?

geografiuli aRniSvna aris geografiuli adgilis

saxeli, gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi, simbolo, romelic

miuTiTebs garkveul geografiul adgilze (adgilis

saxeli an misi mimaniSnebeli sxva raime aRniSvna) da

gamoiyeneba im saqonlis mosaniSnad, romlis gansazRvruli

Tvisebebi an reputacia am geografiul adgilTan aris

dakavSirebuli, rac Tavis mxriv, ganpirobebulia iq

arsebuli bunebrivi pirobebiT da adamianis faqtoriT.

warmoSobis adgili SeiZleba iyos qveynis adgili _

sofeli, qalaqi, regioni da Tavad qveyanac.

ra daniSnuleba aqvs geografiul aRniSvnas?

geografiuli aRniSvnis da-

niS nuleba uSualod misi gansaz-

Rvrebidan gamomdinareobs. geog-

ra fiuli aRniSvna miuTiTebs

adgilze, romelic iq warmoSobili

produqtis damaxasiaTebel Tvise-

bebs ganapirobebs, amitom misi

daniSnulebaa, momxmarebels mi-

awo dos informacia produqtis

warmomavlobasa da im maxasi-

aTeblebze, romlebic dakavSi re-

bulia warmoSobis adgilTan.

bunebrivia, sworad informirebuli momxmarebeli

advilad SearCevs misTvis sasurveli Tvisebebisa da

xarisxis mqone saqonels, magram amisaTvis aucilebelia

4

jansaRi konkurentuli garemos arseboba.

rogorc wesi, geografiuli aRniSvniT niSandebul

produqts kargi reputacia aqvs da gamorCeuli

xarisxiTa da TvisebebiTac xasiaTdeba. arasaTanado

dacvis pirobebSi aseTi cnobili

saxelebi arakeTilsindisieri

konkurenti mewarmeebis samiz-

ned iqceva. gamyalbebels

SecdomaSi Sehyavs momxmarebeli

da uqmnis mas iluzias, rom igi

iZens gansakuTrebuli xarisxisa

da Tvisebebis produqts,

Tumca sinamdvileSi uvargis

da mimsgavsebul nawarmTan

aqvs saqme. xolo geografiuli

aRniSvnis mqone produqtis mwarmoeblebi did zarals

naxuloben maTi produqciis reputaciis Selaxvis

niadagze momgebiani biznesis dakargvis gamo.

Sedegad, geografiuli aRniSvnebis yalbi gamoyeneba

zaralis momtania rogorc momxmareblis, ise kanonieri

mwarmoeblisaTvis. amasTan, saboloo jamSi yovelive es

uaryofiTad aisaxeba qveynis ekonomikaze, radgan, rogorc

wesi, geografiuli aRniSvniT niSandebuli produqcia

qveynisaTvis strategiuli mniSvnelobis mqonea. e.i.

aucilebelia geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacvis efeqturi

sistemis arseboba.

ra saxis saqonelze gamoiyeneba geografiuli aRniSvna?

geografiuli aRniSvnebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba ne-

bis mieri saxis saqonlisaTvis, Tumca yvelaze farTod

5

gamoiyeneba soflis meurneobis produqtebisa da,

upirveles yovlisa, Rvinis warmoebaSi. es gasagebicaa,

vinaidan sasoflo_sameurneo produqcias, Cveulebriv,

gaaCnia maxasiaTeblebi, romelTa formireba xdeba

gansazRvruli adgilobrivi bunebrivi garemos zegavleniT,

rogoricaa klimati da niadagi (bunebrivi faqtori).

amasTan, arc warmoebis adgilobrivi Cvevebi da tradiciebia

gamoricxuli (adamianis faqtori). magaliTad SeiZleba

moviyvanoT “rokfori” franguli yvelisaTvis, “toskani”

zeiTunis zeTisaTvis, “xvanWkara” qarTuli RvinisaTvis

da sxv. gamoricxuli arc isaa, rom geografiuli aRniSvna

miuTiTebdes produqtis gansazRvrul Tvisebaze, romlis

formirebac ar aris damokidebuli adgilobriv bunebriv

pirobebze da ganpirobebulia warmoSobis adgilisaTvis

damaxasiaTebeli mxolod adamianuri faqtorebiT.

aseTi SeiZleba iyos samewarmeo saqmianobis nebismier

sferoSi Seqmnili gansazRvruli Tvisebebis mqone

produqti, romlis damzadebac misi warmoSobis adgilze

damkvidrebul gansakuTrebul Cvevebsa da tradiciebs

emyareba. magaliTad, Sveicariuli majis saaTebi swored

SveicariaSi damkvidrebuli gansakuTrebuli Cvevebisa da

tradiciebis nayofs warmoadgens.

ra arisadgilwarmoSobis dasaxeleba?

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxeleba aris geografiuli

aRniSvnis gansakuTrebuli saxeoba. geografiulisagan

gansxvavebiT, adgilwarmoSobis dasaxeleba SeiZleba iyos

mxolod geografiuli adgilis saxeli da gamoiyenebodes

iseTi produqtis mosaniSnad, romlis gansakuTrebuli

(da ara gansazRvruli) xarisxi da Tvisebebi mTlianad

6

an ZiriTadad ganpirobebulia mxolod am geografiuli

adgilis bunebrivi garemoTi da adamianis faqtoriT.

amasTan, produqciis damzadebasTan dakavSirebuli

mTliani cikli unda xorcieldebodes mxolod am

geografiuli adgilis sazRvrebSi.

amdenad, geografiuli aRniSvnis cneba ufro

zogadia da mTlianad moicavs adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebis cnebas. adgilwarmoSobis nebismieri da-

sa xeleba geografiuli aRniSvnacaa, magram ara _

piriqiT. geografiuli aRniSvnebis zemoT moyvanili

dasaxelebebidan, magaliTad “rokfori”, “toskani” da

“xvanWkara”, romlebic Sesabamisi qveynebis mkacrad

gansazRvrul regionebSi iwarmoeba, adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebacaa maSin, rodesac “Sve icariuli saaTi”

mxolod geografiul aRniSvnas warmoadgens.

produqtis warmoSobasTan dakavSirebiT kidev ra termini gamoiyeneba?

aseTi terminia “warmoSobis aRniSvna” anu “warmoSobis

geografiuli aRniSvna”, romelic miuTiTebs mxolod

produqtis geografiul warmoSobaze. am SemTxvevaSi

ara aqvs mniSvneloba, gaaCnia, Tu ara produqts raime

gamorCeuli maxasiaTeblebi da dakavSirebulia Tu

ara isini warmoSobis adgilTan. amdenad, “warmoSobis

geografiuli aRniSvna” kidev ufro farTo cnebaa

da moicavs rogorc geografiul aRniSvnas, ise

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebasac.

7

ra gansxvavebaa geografiul aRniSvnasa da sasaqonlo niSans Soris?

sasaqonlo niSani aris simbolo, romelsac

iyenebs iuridiuli an fizikuri piri, raTa Tavisi

saqoneli an momsaxureba ganasxvaos sxvisi saqonlis an

momsaxurebisagan. geografiuli aRniSvna ki momxmarebels

mianiSnebs imaze, rom produqti warmoebulia garkveul

adgilze da gaaCnia warmoebis adgiliT ganpirobebuli

gansazRvruli Tvisebebi.

sasaqonlo niSnis mflobels aqvs gansakuTrebuli

ufleba, akrZalos misi sasaqonlo niSnis unebarTvo

gamoyeneba sxvebis mier maSin, rodesac geografiuli

aRniSvna SeiZleba gamoiyenos

yvela mewarmem, romelic Tavis

produqcias geografiuli a R -

niS v niT miTiTebul ad gilze

awarmoebs da romlis produqciis

maxasiaTeblebic dadgenil moT-

xovnebs akma yofilebs.

rogori simbolos an saxelis registraciaa dauSvebeli

geografiul aRniSvnad?

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebad an geografiul

aRniSvnad ar registrirdeba saxeli an sxva raime simbolo,

romelic:

ar akmayofilebs kanonSi maTi gansazRvrebiT dadgenil

moTxovnebs;

8

SesaZlebels xdis mcdari warmodgena Seuqmnas

momxmarebels saqonlis warmoSobis Sesaxeb;

Seuracxyofs an ewinaaRmdegeba erovnul Rirsebas,

religias, tradicias, zneobriv normebs;

emTxveva mcenareTa an cxovelTa jiSis saxels, ramac

SeiZleba mcdari warmodgena Seuqmnas momxmarebels

saqonlis warmoSobis Sesaxeb;

iqca saqonlis gvareobiT cnebad, im SemTxvevaSic

ki, rodesac igi sworad miuTiTebs im geografiul

adgilze, sadac moxda saqonlis warmoeba an misi

nedleulis damzadeba Tu damuSaveba.

rogor SeiZleba iqces geografiuli aRniSvna “gvareobiT cnebad”?

imis gamo, rom geografiuli aRniSvniT moniSnul

produqts sxva analogiuri daniSnulebis produqtebisagan

gamorCeuli, gansazRvruli

Tvisebebi da maxasiaTeblebi

gaaCnia, xSirad momxmarebeli

geografiul aRniSvnas iye-

nebs produqtis saxeobis

dasaxelebad. xangrZlivi

drois ganmavlobaSi aseTi

ara adekvaturi gamoyenebis

Se degad sazogadoebriv

cno bierebaSi ge ografiuli

aR niSvna yalibdeba, rogorc

garkveuli Tvisebebis mqone

saqonlis gvareobiTi cne-

ba da ara rogorc am

9

produqtis warmoSobis adgilze miTiTeba, da igi aRar

asrulebs geografiuli aRniSvnis funqcias. magaliTad,

“diJonis mdogvi”, mdogvis saxeoba, romlis warmoSobac

safrangeTis qalaq diJonTan aris dakavSirebuli, droTa

ganmavlobaSi gadaiqca mdogvis gansazRvruli saxeobis

aRmniSvnelad warmoSobis adgilTan yovelgvari kavSiris

gareSe. yofili sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze igive

bedi ewia frangul adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebebsac:

“Cognac” da “Champagne”, vinaidan sabWoTa kavSiris

arsebobis periodSi praqtikulad ar tardeboda raime

RonisZieba am dasaxelebaTa araswori daniSnulebiT

gamoyenebis aRsakveTad. dRes frang mewarmeTa ga-

erTianebebi, romlebic dainteresebulni arian aRniSnul

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebaTa dacviT, iCenen did

Zalisxmevas da ar iSureben saxsrebs, raTa aRudginon maT

Tavdapirveli mniSvneloba.

sayuradReboa, rom saqarTvelos sapatento uwyeba

misi daarsebis dRidanve cdilobda aRekveTa am

dasaxelebaTa gvareobiTi cnebebis saxiT gamoyeneba,

xolo “adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebebis dacvisa da

maTi saerTaSoriso registraciis Sesaxeb lisabonis

SeTanxmebasTan” mierTebis Semdeg man oficialuradac

aRiara da daicva isini rogorc adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebebi.

rogoria saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geografiuli

aRniSvnis dacvis farglebi?

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geografiuli

aRniSvnis registraciidan gamomdinare, akrZalulia:

10

registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis

an geografiuli aRniSvnis nebismieri pirdapiri

an arapirdapiri komerciuli gamoyeneba iseT

saqonelTan kavSirSi, romelzedac ar vrceldeba

registracia, imdenad, ramdenadac aRniSnuli

saqoneli registrirebuli saqonlis msgavsia; an

am registrirebuli saxeliT nebismieri iseTi

sargebloba, romelic iyenebs registrirebuli

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an geografiuli

aRniSvnis reputacias;

registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an

geografiuli aRniSvnis iseTi gamoyeneba, romelic

sityva-sityviT zustad miuTiTebs saqonlis

warmoebis, misi nedleulis damzadebis an damuSavebis

adgilze, magram mcdar warmodgenas qmnis saqonlis

warmoSobaze;

iseTi saxelis an simbolos gamoyenebas, romelic

warmoadgens registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebis an geografiuli aRniSvnis mibaZvas, Tundac

TargmanSi an iseT sityvebTan erTad, rogoricaa:

`tipis~, `stilis~, `msgavsi~, `nairi~, `meTodiT~ da a.S.;

saqonlis SefuTvaze, saqonelTan dakavSirebul

dokumentebSi an reklamaSi iseTi simbolos gamoyeneba,

romelsac SecdomaSi Sehyavs momxmarebeli saqonlis

warmoSobis adgilis, gansakuTrebuli xarisxis an

Tvisebebis Sesaxeb;

saqonlis imgvari SefuTva an warmodgena, rogorsac

SeuZlia SecdomaSi Seiyvanos momxmarebeli mis

warmoSobasTan dakavSirebiT.

11

ra aris saWiro geografiuli aRniSvnis dasaregistrireblad?

saqonlis adgil war-

mo So bis dasaxelebis an

geografiuli aRniSvnis

dasaregistrireblad ga-

na c xadi, TandarTul

sa buTebTan erTad saq-

patentSi war d ge nili

unda iqnes uSualod

ganmcxadeblis an

misi warmomadgenlis

(patentrwmunebulis) mier. ganacxadi unda daibeWdos

dadgenili formis blankze qar Tulad da exebodes

saqonlis erT adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebas an

geografiul aRniSvnas.

ganacxadi unda Sei cavdes:

Txovnas adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an geografiuli

aRniSvnis registraciis Sesaxeb;

ganmcxadeblis srul saxelsa (saxelwodebas) da

misamarTs;

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebas an geografiul

aRniSvnas;

im saqonlis dasaxelebas, romlisTvisac moiTxoveba

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an geografiuli

aRniSvnis registracia.

ganacxads, sxva monacemebTan erTad, unda axldes

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili organos mier damtkicebuli

sabuTi, romelic Seicavs:

saqonlis da misi nedleulis aRweras, qimiur, fizikur,

mikrobiologiur an/da organoleptikur da sxva

maxasiaTeblebs;

12

saqonlis warmoSobis geografiuli adgilis

mdebareobis aRweras zusti sazRvrebis miTiTebiT;

monacemebs, romelic adasturebs, rom saqonlis

gansakuTrebuli xarisxi da Tvisebebi mTlianad an

ZiriTadad ganpirobebulia mxolod am geografiuli

adgilis bunebrivi garemoTi da adamianis faqtoriT

(Tu moiTxoveba saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebis registracia) an specifikuri xarisxi,

reputacia an sxva maxasiaTeblebi dakavSirebulia am

geografiul adgilTan (Tu moiTxoveba geografiuli

aRniSvnis registracia).

romeli organoa uflebamosili Seamowmos da daadasturos ganacxadSi warsadgeni monacemebi?

im monacemebis dadastureba, romlebsac unda Seicavdes

ganacxadis Tanmxlebi sabuTi,

ukav Sirdeba kompleqsur kvleviT

samuSaoebs maRalkvalificiur

spe ci alistTa farTo speqtris

mo na wileobiT. bunebrivia, ma-

Ti SerCeva xdeba im dargis

specialistTa Soris, romelsac

ganekuTvneba geografiuli aR-

niSvniT an adgilwarmoSobis da-

saxelebiT mosaniSni produqti.

ami tom uflebamosili organos sa-

xiT, rogorc wesi, kanonmdeblobiT

Sesabamisi dar gobrivi saministro

moiazreba, romelic, Tavis mxriv, Se i-

13

muSavebs da amtkicebs kanonqvemdebare normatiul aqtebs

saqonlis ad gil warmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geografiuli

aRniSvnis Sesabamisi geografiuli adgilis sazRvrebis

dadgenis, saqonlis maxasiaTeblebis geografiul

adgilTan kavSiris Seswavlis, dadgenisa da kontrolis

Sesaxeb.

amJamad aseTi kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebi

saqarTvelos soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis

ministris brZanebiT damtkicebuli debulebebis saxiT

mxolod Rvinis, Rvinis brendisa da mineraluri wylebis

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebebisaTvis aris ZalaSi.

amasTan, realurad amoqmedebulia mxolod Rvinis

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis Sesabamisi debulebebi da

reestrSi Setanilia qarTuli Rvinis 18 adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxeleba.

ra qmedebebi xorcieldeba ganacxadze?

saqpatentSi Setanil ganacxads utardeba formaluri

moTxovnebisa da arsobrivi eqspertiza.

formaluri moTxovnebis eqspertizis etapze

saqpatenti amowmebs, akmayofilebs Tu ara ganacxadi

kanoniT dadgenil formalur moTxovnebs. xolo

arsobrivi eqspertizis etapze:

dgindeba, warmodgens Tu ara gansaxilveli

simbolo an sityva iseT simbolos an sityvas,

romlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebad registracia

dauSvebelia;

mowmdeba, akmayofilebs Tu ara ganacxadis Tanmxlebi

sabuTebiT wardgenili monacemebi kanonmdeblobiT

dadgenil moTxovnebs;

14

tardeba moZieba sasaqonlo niSnebis, adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnis monacemTa

bazebSi SesaZlo dapirispirebuli adrindeli

uflebebis mqone simbolos an saxelis gamosavlenad.

rodis xdeba saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an geografiuli aRniSvnis registracia?

Tu arsobrivi eqspertizis safuZvelze dadginda,

rom ar arsebobs saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis

an saqonlis geografiuli aRniSvnis registraciaze

uaris Tqmis safuZveli, saqpatenti ganacxadis masalebs

aqveynebs biuletenSi, erT centralur da erT adgilobriv

gazeTSi.

Tu ganacxadis masalebis gamoqveynebidan 3 Tvis vadaSi

am masalebTan dakavSirebiT saqpatentSi Seva damatebiTi

informacia, es informacia Sesaswavlad egzavneba

Sesabamis dargobriv saministros.

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ganacxadis masalebis gamoqveynebidan

3 Tvis vadaSi am masalebTan dakavSirebiT saqpatentSi

ar Seva aranairi informacia, saqpatents gamoaqvs

gadawyvetileba saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an

geografiuli aRniSvnis registraciis Sesaxeb, ganacxadis

masalebSi arsebuli monacemebi Seaqvs reestrSi da

informacias aqveynebs biuletenSi.

15

rogoria saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnis registraciis vada?

saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geog-

rafiuli aRniSvnis registracia uvadoa.

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an geografiuli

aRniSvnis registracia SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu mocemuli

geografiuli adgilisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli bunebrivi

pirobebis an ada mianis

faqtoris Se cvlis an

gaq ro bis gamo, SeuZle-

belia ise Ti sa qonlis

war moeba, ro mel sac

re estrSi miTiTebuli

gansakuTrebuli xarisxi

da Tvisebebi aqvs.

vis aqvs daculi adgil war moSobis

dasaxelebis an geografiuli aRniSvnis gamoyenebis ufleba?

registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an

geografiuli aRniSvnis gamoyenebis ufleba aqvs mxolod

im pirs, romelic registrirebulia saqpatentSi, rogorc

aRniSnuli dasaxelebis an simbolos gamoyenebis uflebis

mqone piri.

nebismier fizikur an iuridiul pirs, romelic

moipovebs an gadaamuSavebs nedle uls, an romelsac

16

adgilwarmoSobis dasa xelebis an geografiuli aRniSvnis

Sesabamisi geografiuli adgilis sazRvrebSi aqvs re gis -

trirebuli moqmedi sawarmo, xolo warmoebuli saqonlis

gansakuTrebuli xarisxi, Tvisebebi iseTivea, rogorc

dafiqsirebulia reestrSi gansakuTrebuli xarisxi da

Tvisebebi. agreTve, gaaCnia kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili

organos Tanxmoba, SeuZlia saqpatentSi waradginos

ganacxadi registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis

an geografiuli aRniSvnis gamoyenebis uflebis mqone

pirad dasaregistrireblad.

monacemebi registrirebuli adgilwarmoSobis dasa-

xelebis an geografiuli aRniSvnis gamoyenebis uflebis

mqone piris Sesaxeb saqpatents Seaqvs reestrSi.

gamoyenebis ufleba SeiZleba gadaisinjos kanon-

mdeblobiT dadgenili uflebamosili or ganos mier

gansazRvruli wesiTa da peri odulobiT. magaliTad,

Rvinis da mamzadebels SeiZleba aekrZa-

los geografiuli aRniSvnis/adgil-

warmo Sobis dasaxelebis gamoyenebis

ufleba garkveuli wlis mosavliT

damzadebul Rvinoze an Rvinis

garkveul partiaze im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

misi produqciis xarisxi da Tvisebebi

ar Seesabameba re estrSi dafiqsirebul

monacemebs.

17

rogor xdeba ucxo qveynis saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacva saqarTveloSi?

sxva qveynis saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da

geografiuli aRniSvnis dacva xdeba saxelmwifoTaSorisi

xelSekrulebis safuZvelze. daculi adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnis registracia

xdeba saqpatentSi.

Tu saqarTveloSi registrirebuli geografiuli

aRniSvna an saqarTvelos romelime geografiuli

adgilis saxeli sxva qveyanaSi daculi geografiuli

aRniSvnis omonimia, saqarTveloSi aseTi aRniSvnis

dacvis wesi da gamoyenebis pirobebi ganisazRvreba

Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiT. Cveulebriv,

aseT SemTxvevaSi, xelSekruleba iTvaliswinebs Sesabamisi

qveynis saxelis an raime sxva ganmasxvavebeli simbolos

damatebas.

rogor unda moxdes qarTuli saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacva sazRvargareT?

qarTuli saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da

geografiuli aRniSvnis dacva sazRvargareT SesaZlebelia

mxolod mas Semdeg, rac igi aseTad iqneba aRiarebuli an

registrirebuli saqarTveloSi. amasTan, SeiZleba:

18

saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebis an ge og-

rafiuli aRniSvnis registraciaze ganacxadis Setana

uSualod saTanado qveynis Sesabamis uwyebaSi am qveynis

erovnuli kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa dacviT;

adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebebis dacvisa da maTi

saerTaSoriso registraciis Sesaxeb lisabonis SeTan-

xmebis safuZvelze, ganacxadis wardgena saerTaSoriso

biuroSi da qarTuli saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebis dacvis moTxovna SeTanxmebis wevr

qveynebSi;

dacvis ganxorcieleba ormxrivi xelSekrulebis

safuZvelze, romelic gaformebulia im qveyanasTan,

sadac moiTxoveba dacva.

rogoria geografiuli aRniSvnebis saerTaSoriso doneze dacvis samarTlebrivi meqanizmebi?

geografiuli aRniSvnebis saerTaSoriso doneze

dacvis maregulirebel debulebebs iTvaliswinebs

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis

(ismo) mier administrirebuli sami mravalmxrivi

SeTanxmeba. esenia: “parizis konvencia samrewvelo

sakuTrebis dacvis Sesaxeb” (parizis konvencia), “madridis

SeTanxmeba yalbi an SecdomaSi Semyvani warmoSobis

aRniSvnebis aRkveTis Sesaxeb” (madridis SeTanxmeba) da

“lisabonis SeTanxmeba adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebaTa

dacvisa da maTi saerTaSoriso registraciis Sesaxeb”

(lisabonis SeTanxmeba).

garda amisa, “inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis

vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb SeTan-

19

xmebis” (TRIPS-SeTanxmeba) 22-24 muxlebi exeba geografiuli

aRniSvnebis saerTaSoriso dacvas vaWrobis msoflio

organizaciis (vmo) farglebSi.

saqarTvelo aris monawile yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

xelSekrulebisa, garda madridis SeTanxmebisa, romelic

aregulirebs mxolod warmoSobis aRniSvnebis marTl-

zomierad gamoyenebas. kerZod, saqarTvelo parizis

konvenciis, TRIPS-SeTanxmebisa da lisabonis SeTanxmebis

monawile qveynad aris miRebuli 1991, 1999 da 2004 wlebSi

Sesabamisad.

unda aRiniSnos, agreTve, rom saqpatentis mier

momzadda da 1999 wels xeli moewera amJamad dsT-s

qveynebisaTvis moqmed xelSekrulebas “yalbi sasaqonlo

niSnebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnebis gamoyenebis Tavidan

acilebisa da aRkveTis RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb”.

garda amisa, zog qveyanaSi (magaliTad, aSS), romlis

kanonmdeblobac geografiul aRniSvnebs samarTlebrivi

dacvis obieqtad ar miiCnevs, maTi dacva SesaZlebelia

sasertifikacio niSnebis saxiT. sasertifikacio niSani

gaicema gansazRvruli standartebis dasakmayofileblad,

magram ar izRudeba raime gaerTianebis wevrobis

pirobiT. igi SeiZleba mieniWos nebismier pirs, romelic

SeZlebs daamtkicos,

rom warmodgenili

na warmi Seesabameba

sasertifikacio niS-

nisTvis dadgenil

standartebs.

Solingen

20

rogoria geografiuli aRniSvnebis erovnul doneze dacvis samarTlebrivi formebi?

geografiuli aRniSvnebis erovnul doneze dacvis

sxvadasxva samarTlebriv formas Soris SeiZleba gamoiyos

sami ZiriTadi:

geografiul aRniSvnaTa dacva qveynis an regionis

farglebSi moqmedi specialuri kanonis safuZvelze.

aseTi dacva SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes rogorc

samrewvelo sakuTrebis uwyebaSi registraciis

Sedegad, ise mTavrobis gadawyvetilebis (brZanebuleba,

gankarguleba, dekreti) safuZvelze.

geografiul aRniSvnaTa dacva koleqtiuri niSnebis

an sasertifikacio niSnebis (sagarantio, xarisxis ni-

Snebis) registraciis gziT.

koleqtiuri niSnis mflo be-

li, gansxvavebiT sasaqonlo

niS nisagan, aris ara romelime

mewarme, aramed mewar meTa

ga erTianeba (asociacia),

rom lis wevrebic iyeneben

mas, raTa momxmarebelma

maTi produqcia gaaigivos

gaerTianebis mier dadge-

nili xarisxis donisa da sxva

maxasiaTeblebis, maT Soris,

garkveuli geografiuli warmoSobis produqciasTan.

saerTaSoriso praq tikaSi cnobilia, agreTve, saser-

tifikacio ni Sani, romelic gaicema gansazRvruli

stan dar tebis dasakma yo fileblad. igi SeiZleba

mieniWos nebismier pirs, romelic SeZlebs daamtkicos,

rom warmodgenili nawarmi Seesabameba dadgenil

M U R A N O

21

standartebs.

dacvis kidev erTi forma efuZneba samarTlebriv

normaTa im farTo speqtris gamoyenebas, romlebiTac

samewarmeo da komerciul saqmianobaSi ikrZaleba ara-

keTilsindisieri konku renciis yovelgvari praqtika.

ra samarTlebrivi aqtebi awesrigebs geografiul

aRniSvnebTan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs saqarTveloSi?

geografiuli aRniSvnebis erovnul doneze dacvis

mizniT saqarTvelo aRiarebs zemoT CamoTvlili

saxeobebidan pirvels. Sesabamisad, saqonlis adgil-

warmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnis

registraciasTan, dacvasa da gamoyenebasTan

dakavSirebuli urTierTobebis regulireba xorcieldeba

Semdegi normatiuli aqtebis safuZvelze:

saqarTvelos kanoni “saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebisa da geografiuli aRniSvnis Sesaxeb”

(# 2108 IIs; 22.06.1999);

saqarTvelos kanoni “vazisa da Rvinis Sesaxeb” (# 1438;

12.07.1998; Setanilia cvlilebebi: #1604; 04.07.2002

#1635; 05.06.2007 #4869);

saqarTvelos prezidentis brZanebulebebi (#88

28.02.2002 da #470 06.10.2002), romlebic exeba “sa -

qonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebisa da geo-

grafiuli aRniSvnis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonis

amoqmedebasTan dakavSirebul RonisZiebebs.

saqarTvelos soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis ministris

brZanebebi (20.02.2003 #2-37; 12.08.2003 #2-220;

22

04.03.2003 #2-49; 04.03.2003), Rvinis, Rvinis brendisa

da mineraluri wylis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebaTa

registraciisa da am dasaxelebaTa gamoyenebis

uflebis mqone piris registraciisaTvis saWiro

monacemTa Seswavlis, dadgenisa da adgilwarmoSobis

dasaxelebaTa gamo yenebaze saxelmwifo kontrolis

ganxorcielebis wesebis Sesaxeb.

rac Seexeba saqonlis adgilwarmoSobis dasaxelebasa

da geografiul aRniSvnaze uflebebis darRvevebTan

dakavSirebul urTierTobebs, isini regulireba Semdegi

sakanonmdeblo aqtebis safuZvelze:

“saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsi” (muxli

196);

“saqarTvelos admi nis traciul sa-

mar TaldarRvevaTa kodeqsi” (mux-

li 158);

saqarTvelos kanoni “inteleq-

tualur sakuTrebasTan dakavSi-

rebuli sasazRvro RonisZiebebis

Sesaxeb”.

geo

gr

af

iul

i aR

niSvnebi

dabeWdilia saqpatentis poligrafiul bazaze 0179, Tbilisi, ilia WavWavaZis gamz., I Sesax., #6

tel.: 25-25-33, faqsi: 98-84-19

ISBN 978-9941-0-1061-3