Archaeologia Cantiana On-line Index GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUMES CXXI 2000 (121) to CXXX (130)

Letter S Back to Index Introduction

This index covers volumes 121–130 inclusive (2001–2010) of Archaeologia Cantiana. It includes all significant persons, places and subjects. Volume numbers are shown in bold type and illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italic type or by (illus.) where figures occur throughout the text. The letter n after a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a footnote. Alphabetisation is word by word. Women are indexed by their maiden name, where known, with cross references from any married name(s). All places within historic Kent are included and are arranged by civil parish. Places that fall within Greater London are to be found listed under their own name i.e. Eltham etc. Places outside Kent that play a significant part in the text are followed by their post 1974 county. Place names with two elements (e.g. East Peckham, Upper Hardres) will be found indexed under their full place name. This cumulative index was compiled by Mr Ted Connell.

T. G. LAWSON, Honorary Editor Kent Archaeological Society, July 2014

Abbreviations Ald. b. B. & N.E.S.

Berks. Bt. Bucks. CC.A.T.

Caer. Cambs. Capt. Cllr. Co. Col. d. Derbys.

Alderman born Bath and North East Somerset Berkshire Baronet Buckinghamshire Century Canterbury Archaeological Trust Caerphilly Cambridgeshire Captain Councillor Company Colonel died Derbyshire

E. Sussex ed./eds. f fl. G. London Gen. Glam. Glos. Hants. Herefs. Hon. illus. J.P. jnr. LBK Lincs. Lt. Lt-Col.

East Sussex editor/editors facing floruit Greater London General Glamorgan Gloucestershire Hampshire Herefordshire Honourable illustrated Justice of the Peace junior Linearbandkeramik Lincolnshire Lieutenant Lieutenant Colonel

m. M.P. Notts. Oxon. P.M. Pembs. Revd Sgt snr. Som. St Staffs. Ven. W. Mids. W. Sussex Warks. Wilts. Worcs. Yorks.

married Member of Parliament Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire Prime Minister Pembrokeshire Reverend Sergeant senior Somerset Saint Staffordshire Venerable West Midlands West Sussex Warwickshire Wiltshire Worcestershire Yorkshire

Sacketts Hill, Broadstairs 121.56 Sackville family 123.153, 154 Sackville, 2nd Duke 123.160, 181 Sackville, 2nd Lord 123.182 Sackville, 4th Earl 123.169 Sackville, Charles, 6th Earl of Dorset 123.153,172 Sackville, Earl see Buckhurst, Lord 123. Sackville, Edward, Earl of Dorset 124.139 Sackville, John Frederick, 3rd Duke 123.160, 167, 178 Sackville, Lionel, 7th Earl (later 1st Duke) 123.153, 158

Sackville, Lord 124.297, 129.36, 49 Sackville, Richard, 3rd Earl 123.165-6 Sackville, Sir Richard 121.229, 124.104 Sackville, Thomas, 1st Earl of Dorset 123.153, 154, 165, 177 Sackville, Thomas, Lord Buckhurst 121.229 Sackville-West, Vita 123.169 Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin and Sage, Linda 125. Saint Evroult-de-Montfort (France), leaden font 123.346, 348,349, 350 Saint-Denis (France) 124.69 Saint-Riquier Abbey (France) 122.337 Salisbury (Wilts) 124.356 Salisbury 125. bishop of see Roger 125. earl of 125.115n Salisbury, Roger, Bishop of 124.63 Salmon, Robert 127.104 Salmonby (Lines), sunken-floored structure 124.131 Salomons, David 129.44, 46 salt and salt works 128.114, 119, 265 salt briquetage 129.361, 385 salt-making sites 127.254 Late Bronze Age 122.122.265,269,270-1 pottery vessels(?)122.163, 392-3 Broomhey Farm, saltern site and hearths 124.309, 313, 314, 315, 317, 338 Chestfield 124.124, 125, 130, 132, 133 Kent Marshes, salt-working 124.91, 92 see also briquetage 124. salt vessel(?), wooden 127.95, 104 salt ways 124.117, 124, 132 salt-working, Iron Age 125.270 salt-working, prehistoric and Roman 129.360, 361, 385, 393 salt works, medieval 124.124 Salter, Mary 126.263-4 saltmaking mounds 129.150, 130.86 saltmarshes 129.3, 377 Saltwood 128. accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 128.107, 112, 117, 119, 123, 128 button brooch 129.74 castle 125.132 court 128.117 mills 128.123, 370, 371, 372, 373, 375, 377 rents 128.119 Saltwood Tunnel (north of), settlement and cemeteries 123.302-5 Saltwood Tunnel 128.89 Salvation Army 129.47 Salzburg (Austria), leaden font 123.345 Sampson, Elizabeth and Robert 126.261 sanctuary, Anglo-Saxon 129.232-3, 235 sand extraction 128.139 sand pits 130.38

sand quarrying 129.387 Sandby, Paul 123.161, 163 Sandgate 128.272 Sea Cadet Headquarters, Castle Road 128.219 Sandgate, road services 127.230 Sandhurst 128. churchgoing 128.345 courts 128.118 dens 125.58, 59, 60 Sandown Creek, Sandwich 124.257, 258 sandstone fragments, Great Mongeham 123.129, 149 sandstones 122.210 ferruginous 122.204, 205-6, 208 glauconitic 122.201, 212-13, 215-16 Sandgate 122.204, 208, 212, 213 Sandway see under Lenham 125. Sandwich 121.73, 124.227, 127.254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 129.317, Alfred at 125.234-7, 238, 239 Brown and Mason Yard, Ramsgate Road 129.376-7 buildings, post-medieval 124.371 Bulwarks 124.228, 225, 258 No.6 The Butchery 126.305-6 Carmelite friars 126.316-17, 322 Castle wharf 124.258 Christ Church property 125.296, 301-2, 308 coal 124.197 early medieval structures 126.305-6 exports from 127.59 Fishergate 124.257 French raid 124.257 gold coin 121.81 Guildhall 125.345 on Gough map 130.388, 390, 391, 392 Hammond family 125.278 harbour 122.79, 124.227, 257, 258 immigrants (Walloons and Flemish strangers) 122.80, 81, 86-95, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280-1, 284, 288 interpersonal violence in 122.29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43 magnetometer survey 124.235 market gardening 122.288 medical men 126.136 mints 128.59, 60, 61, 68, 69, 71 New Drapery 129.242 Old Customs House 124.370-1 ordnance from 124.199 population study 122.79-99 port 124.257-8, 260 as a port 128.265, 266, 267, 268, 274 pottery 124.371, 129.327 road services 127.214, 219, 225 Roman road 121.124, 128

Roman villa 123.148 roofing materials 123.188 Ropery 124.258 Sandown Creek 124.257, 258 Sandown Gate 124.22S, 232 Sandown Road 124.228, 235, 258 second ship? 124.230 see also Sandwich merchant ship 124. ship-breaking 124.257, 258 ships 122.188 ships’ timbers used in town defences 124.257 St Anthony's leper house 123.18 St Bartholomew's hospital 123.17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26-7, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35 St Clement's church 124.228, 258, 128.45, 47, 57, 340 St Clement's parish 122.81, 82, 85 St John's hospital 123.17, 18, 19, 20-1, 23, 25, 28, 29, 31-2 St Mary’s parish 122.81, 82, 83, 89, 93 St Peter’s parish 122.81, 82, 84, 89 St Thomas' hospital 123.18, 19, 24-5, 30, 31, 34 town seal 124.255 town wall and ditch 124.228, 229 vessels based at 124.255, 257 Watch Money 122.89, 94 wool staple 128.379 Sandwich-Dover turnpike 127.231 Sandwich Local History Society, Sandwich Recollected. An Oral History, 1914-1950, reviewed 122.437 Sandwich merchant ship, 14th century 124.227-63 bevels 124.247 clench pockets 124.246, 247 clench-nail holes 124.240, 241, 242-3 dendrochronology 124.232, 250-2, 255 floor timbers 124.234, 244, 244, 245, 249, 253 frame spacing 124.243 frame treenails 124.246, 248 frames 124.244-5, 255 futtocks 124.232, 234, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 253, 253, 254, 255 gudgeon and pintle, iron 124.236, 237, 237, 239 iron strapping 124.236, 237-8, 239 knee timber’ 124.244, 245 luting 241-2 parent log and parent tree studies 124.235, 249-50 pillars 124.235, 248-9, 248, 255 pitch 124.239 plank lands 124.246, 247, 248 plank scarfs 124.241 rudder 124.230, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237-8, 239,247,251,252-3,253,254,255 seam-waterproofing 124.232 stern post 124.233, 234, 235, 238-9, 238, 247,251,253,253 stringers 124.235, 248 treenails and holes 124.232, 240, 241, 243 Sarpi, Paolo, friar 124.146, 149, 150

sarcophagus, stone, Roman 121.157, 161, 164-5, 166 Sare, Ady 130.122, 128 Sargent, John 127.111, 112 Sarratt (Herts), Holy Cross Church, Romano-British tile 124.165 Sarre 121.47, 48, 126.291, 381, 382, 389, 390, 127.251, 254, 258 bridge 127.258 button brooch 129.74 causeway 125.388 place name 129.282, 284 royal vill 125.387, 388, 389 Sarre Wall 125.387 tolls 125.235 Sarre Wall 127.254, 258 Sarsen stone(s) 122.2-3, 23, 24 , 123.1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11-12 , 124.209-25 sarsen stones, Iron Age 129.259-60, 259, 260 sauna or sweat-house, prehistoric 126.234, 235 Saunders, Christopher 122.322 Saunders, William 125.13, 23 Savage, John 126.317, 318 Savaric de Mauleon 124.351 saw pits 122.233 Sawnders, William 125.97 Saxe, David de, ‘The hundred of Wye and the Great Revolt’ 127.143-61 Saxe, Maureen de see Burnham, Paul 124. Saxon period see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon and Saxon period 121. Saxon sea raiders 127.253 Saxon Shore forts 121.30 Saxon Shore forts, stone supply to 122.197-220; see also Dover Saxonbury, Iron Age camp 129.257 Saxo-Norman, Canterbury 123.297 Saxo-Norman, Dartford 130.382 Say, Geoffrey de 122.118, 131 Say, Lord 129.93, 96 Say, Margaret de 127.67 Sayer, George 126.102, 107 Scaldwell Hoard (War Area) 128.63-4, 69, 70, 72, 73 Scales, Thomas 126.265 Scarborough (Yorks), castle 124.356 Scawton (Yorks), church 124.66 Sceales, Thomas 129.251-2, 254n Schnaar, Sheila see Vicerey-Weekes, David & Schnaar, Sheila 125. Schoolmaster, Richard 123.247 Schuster, Jorn 129.363-5 Schuster, Jorn, ‘The Neolithic to postmedieval archaeology of Kingsborough, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey: from monuments to fields’ 130.83-103 Scoones, John, warden 128.234-5 Scot, Reginald 129.116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 124 Scot, Richard 129.99 Scotney Castle 121.217, 218 Scott, John 127.394

Scott, Robert 127.112 Scott, Sir John 122.145, 146 Scott, Sir Thomas 129.122 Scotto, Robert de 127.67 scrapers, flint 122.351, 375 ,123.62, 63, 137, 215, 262-3, 266, 267, 387, 388 scrapers, flint, prehistoric 124.373, 406, 409 scratch dial, Charing 125.183,184, 185 scratch dials 126.106, 202, 204, 127.333-56 Scray, lathe of 127.64, 125.46 Scryven, Simon 129.87 Scudamore, Viscount 124.139 Sculp, Godfrey 121.223, 224, 225, 226 sea level 127.373 Seadive 123.402 seafood transportation 124.117, 124, 130, 131, 132, 133 Seal 126.12, 129.49 Seal Hollow Road 130.41, 46 seal matrix, Broadfield Farm 121.245 seal matrix, lead, medieval 130.179 seal, Patrick family 122.117, 117 sea-level rise 121.122 , 129.201, 361, 375 sea-levels, post-Roman 124.309 seals 124. Roman 125.246 medieval 125.277 Dover town seal 124.202 Rochester’s counter-seal 124.353, 355 Rye town 124.255, 256 Sandwich town 124.255 Seamark Hill, Monkton 121.53 Searle, W.G. 128.143 Seary, Peter see Pratt, Simon 130. Seasalter 124. Church Lane Meadows 124.370 coin 128.66 Grove House, prehistoric site 129.193 poor relief 125.11,17 pottery 124.281 Roman road 121.124 Seasalter Levels 124.370, 129.203 seawalls 128.123-4 Chestfield 124.124 Cooling 124.309, 313 Dover 124.194, 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, 203 Secker, Thomas, archbishop 128.340 Sedgebrook Field, Roman villa, Plaxtol 129.155, 258, 261, 267, 268, 273, 274 Sedgebrook villa, Plaxtol 124.165, 169, 179-80, 180 Sedgwicke, Edward and family 125.390 Sedley, Sir John 124.140-1, 152 Segar, John 128.379

Segears, William and wife 125.390 seismic refraction survey see Small Hythe 123. Selbrittenden hundred 125.46, 47 Selethryth, abbess of Lyminge 125.275 Selling 125. charity 125.20 church 125.21 Hogben's Hill, poorhouse 125.3, 7-8 poor relief 125.1-26 workhouse 125.1-9,10,11-21,22, 23-4 Selling Union 125.1-26 Sellyng, William, prior 129.316 Semple, Jayne, ‘Old Soar Manor, near Plaxtol: house, land and occupants over seven centuries’ 129.155-87 ‘The medieval deer parks of Wrotham’ 128.179-209

‘The medieval tile-makers of Borough Green’ 127.297-320 ‘The tanners of Wrotham manor 1400-1600’ 126.1-25

Semple, Jayne, and Kenneth Gravett, ‘Ford Place, Wrotham’ 121.287-314 Semple, Sarah see Pantos, Aliki 126. septarian cementstone 122.799, 200-1, 204, 207, 208, 214 Septfontaines-Dëckt, pyre debris 121.116 seri 125.387-8 servants 122.90 and interpersonal violence 122.32, 33, 34-5, 38, 39 Settatree, John 125.202 Settatree, Thomas 125.202 Settlement Act (1662) 126.54 settlement, of the poor 126.54-5, 58, 61-2 settlements 124. Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon ville 124.368 Chartham, Anglo-Saxon/medieval 124.369-70 Chestfield area, Anglo-Saxon and early medieval 124.117, 119-20, 129, 130 Dartford area, Roman 124.77, 91, 92 Faversham, Middle Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age 124.373 Hawkinge, Romano-British 124.372 Kemsley, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age 124.267 settlements, Roman 121.1, 3-5, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55-8 Sevenak, John de 128.110 Sevenoaks 123.275-6, 127.27 20th-century defences 130.11 almshouses 130.37 Ashley Close 124.303 Bat and Ball 130.49, 50, 55 Bedlam (Bethlam) Farm 124.292-3, 294 Belmont (house) 124.296-7, 303 Bishop's Lodge 124.304 Bligh’s Hotel , High Street 124.291, 292-3, 130.47 Bligh's Meadow 124.293 Bradbourne Farm 130.42 Bradbourne Park Road 130.51

brewery 124.293 Brewery Lane 124.293 building materials 130.37-9 butcher’s shops 123.164 Chantry 130.42 churchgoing 128.348, 349, 350, 354, 355 cinemas 130.53 Cramptons Road gas works 130.49 ‘ free’ public library 124.301 Golding Road 130.48 High Street 130.43, 58, 60 Hitchen Hatch Lane 124.291, 294, 295, 296, 299, 304, 130.48, 57 hospitals 130.52-3 human landscape of area 130.35-64 Kippington House 129.36 ‘le Vyne’ 130.41 Lime Tree Walk 130.48 London Road 124.294, 296, 303, 304 manor 124.109 market place 130.40-1 Mount Harry Road 130.51 Oak Lane pumping station 130.50 Otford Road brickworks 130.47, 48 pannage 128.117 parish 130.41-8 Pembroke Road 124.291, 301, 304, 304 politics 129.35, 36, 38, 41, 47, 49 railways 124.293, 294, 295, 303 road services 127.215, 216, 229 Rockdale 130.56 schools 130.53-4, 57 Sennock Hotel/Sennock Arms (The Farmers) 124.294, 301, 303, 304 shops and rents 128.119 Solefields 130.55, 56 St Botolph's Avenue 124.301 St Botolph's Road 124.291, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298-300, 301, 303-4, 304 St Julian’s 130.37-8 St Nicholas church 130.37, 41, 42, 60, 123.178 Suffolk Terrace 130.47 The Drive 124.291, 293, 295, 301, 304 The Red House 130.42 The Vine 130.52, 53, 60 Tub’s Hill 130.48, 49, 50, 52, 57 Tubs Hill 124.292, 293, 295, 297, 304 Vine 124.291, 295, 296 Vine Avenue 124.303 war memorial 129.49 Wesleyan Church 124.301 Woodside Road 130.51 Sevenoaks Park 130.42

Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve 130.57 Sevington Bridges, IA cremation 127.241 Sevington, Foster Road 128.221 Sexburga, Queen 124.267 Sexteyne (Sexten) family 127.303, 304, 306-7, 312, 315 Sexteyne, John 128.196, 202 Seylyard (Seylyerd), Robert and John 129.99 Seymour, Charles 125.285 Shadoxhurst, churchgoing 128.346 Shaftesbury, Lord 130.250-1 Shakespear, George 122.12, 13 shale, BA cups 128.250, 254, 255-6, 257 Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, button brooches 129.55, 56, 58-60, 58, 60, 61-2, 61, 63, 64-6, 65, 68, 71 Shamwell 127.59 Sharp, Granville 127.115 Sharp, John, master cook 129.211 Sharpe, Peter, sen. 129.256n Sharpe, Richard 129.256n Sharpie, Stephen 129.251, 256n Sharwood, -- 126.272 Sheaf, Harman 123.88 Shear Wood 129.306 shears, iron, Roman 122.306, 311 Sheen priory 123.237 sheep farming 128.111-13, 114, 115, 120, 121, 122 sheepfolds 129.360 Sheeran, George and Yanna 127.34 Sheerness 128.273, 274, 275, 380, 130.7 Bridge Road 123.306-7 churchgoing 128.349 Cowstead Corner, evaluation 125.270 garrison 124.221, 222

politics 129.37, 38 Shelden, Master 125.330 Sheldon, Richard 121.288-9 Sheldwich, poor relief 125.11, 12, 17 Shelford Farm Estate, Broad Oak 123.298, 124.369 , 126.299 shell(s) 121.193, 127.328 Eynsford 122.53, 57, 62 Herne Bay, marine 122.348 Hoo St Werburgh 122.263 marine 127.255 oyster 121.105, 109, 110, 391, 122.64, 266, 357, 127.288, 292 Roman 122.304 Roman villa 127.263, 284, 288, 292 snail 127.432 shells see land snails; marine shell; oysters 129. shellfish see molluscs (marine) 124. Shelly, John 126.266 Shene, Robert, vicar 130.121

Shepham, Richard 122.326 Shepherdswell, Coombe House, prehistoric gully (cross-ridge boundary) 126.306 Sheppey 130.354, 122.200, 207, 322 , 129.87 Neolithic 127.373, 380 Iron Age settlement 129.360-1 canonesses of 125.377n churchgoing 128.350 geology 130.85 on Gough map 130.390, 391, 393-4 see also Kingsborough Manor 130., Minster-in-Sheppey, Isle of Sheppey Sheppey High School, Romano-British burials 124.267 Shepway, churchgoing 128.355 sheriff’s tourn 127.60, 61, 62, 63, 64 sheriffs 127.60, 63-4, 66 Sherwood, John 126.274 Shiel, Richard Lalor 125.155, 159, 165-6 ship cess 122.183, 184, 186-93 ship’s nails 123.365 see Small Hythe Shipbourne 126.4-5, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 127.61 Claygate Cross 121.303 rebellions 129.90 ship-breaking, Sandwich 124.257, 258 shipbuilding 127.110, 128.264, 265, 267, 269, 273-5 Shipman, Thomas 123.19 ships see Sandwich merchant ship 124. ship's surgeon kit 123.402 ship's timbers 123.375, 376, 377, 378, 380 shipyard facilities, medieval 123.353-82 Shirley, Sir Thomas 125.339, 340 Shirley, Thomas 129.35 shoe makers and shops 123.189 shoes and shoemaking 126.3, 8-9 shoes see footwear shoes, leather 123. Anglo-Saxon 123.305 Stirling Castle 123.402 shoes, Roman hob-nailed 124.367 Shoesmith, -- 126.272 Shoesmith, William 126.265 Sholden see Hull Place Roman villa 129. Shooters Hill 122.293, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 123.264, 266 shops and shopkeepers 123.189-90, 191, 197, 198 Shoreham 129.37, 49, 130.40 bridge 130.39 churchgoing 128.339, 341, 345, 346 memorial 130.54 mill 130.40, 47 railway 130.49 shoreline, medieval 123.357-60,363,365

Shorne 124. 20th-century defences 130.3, 17, 22, 25, 27, 29 barrow 130.280, 303 Cobham College possessions 125.86, 87, 93 Laughing Water 130.19 pottery 124.336 Queen's Farm, excavation 125.270-1 St Peter and St Paul's church 124.51, 52, 59-60 watch 1626 125.327 Shornemead Fort 130.5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, 29 Short, Brian, England’s Landscape: The South East, reviewed 127.449-50 Shotesham St Mary (Norfolk), brick clamp 123.372 Shottendane Valley, barrows 130.291 Shottendane, Twenties Brickfield 121.57 Shoulden, churchgoing 128.346 Shrewsbury (Shropshire) 124. defences 124.344, 357 St Mary's 124.63 shrine or ‘cove’, Late Neolithic 127.47, 47, 48, 48, 50 shrines, Iron Age 121.16, 17, 19; see also temples and shrines shrines, Roman 130.355, 373 shrines, Roman water deity 124.381, 382 Shrubsoles Hill 124.267, 129.149, 150, 130.85, 92, 93 Shuart Farm, St Nicholas 121.56, 58 Shuart, All Saints Church 121.380, 383 Shugborough, tree planting 123.159 Shur’ (Sore), Thomas de and Alice (dau.) 129.156, 167 Shur’, Thomas de 121.237, 245 Sibun, Lucy, ‘Excavation at Syndale Park, Ospringe’ 121.171-96 sickle, flint 123.266 sickle, MBA 130.85 Sidcup 127.228 churchgoing 128.355 Sidell, Jane, auger survey by 123.359-60 Sidney family 129.124 Sidney, Sir Henry 125.60, 129.117, 120, 122, 123 Sidney, Sir William 124.99, 129.95 Siferth, moneyer 128.66 Siliarde, Nicholas 129.99 silk mill 130.40, 47 Silk, William, surgeon 128.2, 7 Sills, John 125.190, 201 silver, BA cups 128.250, 254, 255; see also cufflink Silvertown, Neolithic trackway 130.261 Simmons, Alfred 129.44 Simms, Widow 126.261, 272 Simses boy 126.265 Singlewell 130.9, 10, see Gravesham 125. Siseley 129.299, 307, 308 Sissinghurst, Roman road 121.151, 152

Sittingbourne 125. Castle Road, excavation 125.269-70 Murston, rector 125.109 Middle Bronze Age site 129.388 brickfield 128.131, 142 Castle Road 128.129-42 animal bone 128.131, 133, 134, 135, 138-9, 140 Neolithic worked flint 128.133 LBA/LIA (later prehistoric) 128.129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 139, 140 animal bone 128.133, 139 clay weight 128.131 flint 128.131, 139 plant remains 128.133, 139, 140 pottery 128.131, 135, 139 Roman/Romano-British 128.129, 131, 139-42 animal bone 128.133, 134, 135, 138-9, 140 ditches 128.134-9, 134, 137, 140 marine molluscs 128.138, 140 midden deposit 128.138, 140 plant remains 128.137, 138, 139, 140-1 pottery v133, 134-5, 137, 138, 140 quarry pits 128.131, 133, 139 tile 128.133 post-medieval 128.129, 139, 142 churchgoing 128.346, 349 clamp-kiln (Bonham Drive) 127.330 on Gough map 130.388, 389, 390, 392, 394 Kemsley Fields, prehistoric settlement 122.356-7 medical men 126.136 politics 129.38, 48 ‘town ash’ 128.129, 131, 139, 142 sunken-hut 122.357 Siward, Bishop 121.269 six-posted structure, Iron Age 125.267 Sixtus 124.377-8 Skefflngton family 125.325 Sir John 125.339 Skinner, Golding 123.87 Skipton (Yorks) 121.243 Skotte, William and Thomas 129.99 Skynner, Walter, leather inspector 126.4 slab, fired clay 125.69 slag 129.325, 371 copper 122.307 as core fill 122.210, 215 Hoo St Werburgh 122.263 iron 122.215, 307, 349 iron-slag road 122.413-14 Saxon smithing 122.266, 269 Dartford 123.55

Small Hythe 123.365 Iron Age 125.173-5, 267 Roman 125.33 Anglo-Saxon 125.31, 33, 264 medieval 125.36, 38, 39, 123, 124, 139, 260 post-medieval 125.124 metal 126.357 iron 129.324 slag, iron 121.143, 146, 147, 148, 151, 153, 187, 192, 126.300 slag, metalworking 130.376; see also iron slag slag/tap slag 127.133, 136, 137, 140 Maidstone, post-medieval 127.98 slate 122.175, 124.274 slate writing boards and pencil 126.370-1 slate, West Country 121.209 slave trade 128.269 slave trade abolition 127.107-25, 129.34-5 Slegge, Stephen 129.93 Slindon, accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 128.107, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 128 Slingsby, Captain William 122.190 Slipmill, alias Morehouse 129.298, 299, 305, 308 Sloane, Charles, map (1758) 122.20 Slough Fort, Allhallows 130.7 Smale family 129.156, 168 Small Hythe, medieval shipyards 123.353-82 ceramic building material 123.378-9 geophysical survey 123.353, 356, 357, 363, 364, 365, 367,368-70, 375, 376, 379 iron fastenings 123.376-7, 379-80 kiln-like feature 123.370, 372-5, 378 pottery 123.377-8 seismic refraction survey 123.353, 356, 357,359 ship’s timbers 123.375,376,377,378,380 Smallhythe Place 123.368, 376 smallpox 125.8, 126.57, 61, 259, 261, 262 Smalwriter, William 127.61 Smarden 129.88, 89, 99, 101 Smarden, Dering estates 125.323 Smarden/Romden ironworking site 130.174 Smelt, chaplain 122.336 smelting waste (iron), Anglo-Saxon 122.355 Smith [John] & Sons, Derby 126.104-5, 104 Smith, Edward James 124.295 Smith, Frank 129.45 Smith, John and Sons 125.200, 201 Smith, Jonathan, Sheriff of Kent 129.10 Smith, Mr -, 125.202 Smith, Sir John 121.233 Smith, Sir Thomas 124.104 Smith, Stephen 123.37 n.29, 126.266 Smith, Thomas 122.29, 30, 37, 38, 40, 124.104

Smith, Victor T.C., ‘Kent’s twentieth century military and civil defences: part 1 - Thameside’ 130.1-33 Smith, William, map 129.236 smith’s forge, Barden Furnace 124.107 Smith’s wife 126.260, 263 smithing debris, Small Hythe 123.375,376 smithing hearth 122.355 smithing hearth bottoms 127.98, 133, 136 smithing slag, Saxon 122.266, 269 smithy 127.127, 133, 137, 140 smoothing stone 130.201-2 smuggling 128.265, 273, 347 Smyth, Charles Piazzi 128.35, 37, 41, 52, 53, 54 Smyth, John, tanner 126.10 Smyth, Richard Junior and wife 125.390 Smyth, Richard Senior and family 125.390 Smyth, Robert 123.19 Smyth, Thomas and wife 125.390 Smythe, Clement Taylor 123.1, 5, 12 Smythe, Phillip, Second Viscount Strangford 121.231,232 Smythe, Thomas, Esq. (d.1591) 121.229, 233 Smythe, Thomas, First Lord Viscount Strangford 121.230 snail shells, Dartford 124.90 Snake Drove 124.123 Snave, churchgoing 128.343, 346 Snodland 126.65 Churchfields 127.82 LBA settlement at Holborough Quarry 127.330-1 Holborough quarry 128.221-2 Snoode, Abraham 122.184, 185 Snowden, Sergeant 125.327 Snowe, Ralphe 121.264 Soar, as place-name 121.237; see also Old Soar Manor Soar, manorial court 126.21 Socialist Democratic Federation 129.40 Society of Antiquaries of London 121.61, 68, 69, 78, 80, 81, 125.340, 128.45, 54, 129.120 Denge Marsh hoard 128.62 Society of Roman Knights 121.94 Sole, Thomas atte 124.196 Solomon family 128.284 Somali Farm, Birchington 121.54 Somer, John 122.34 Somerhill mansion and manor 124.96, 101, 110 Sompting (Sussex) 124. church 124.59 dendrochronology 124.252 Somerset, John Beaufort (d.1410), Earl of, triple tomb 123.309-31 Somerset, John Beaufort (d.1444), 1st Duke of 123.309, 310, 314, 316, 320, 323, 324 Somerset, John Beaufort, Earl of 128.149, 150 Somerset, John Beaufort, first duke of 128.149, 154 Somerset, scratch dials 127.340, 343

Somersett, slave 127.115 Soranks, Roger 129.169 Sore manor 121.237 (see also Old Soar) Sore see Shur 129. Sotherne, Richard 123.400 Soure, Roger le 129.156 Souter, William 129.88 South Bishopden Wood 124.122 South Darenth 126. Holmesdale 126.401-3 Roman villa 126.131 South Eastern and Chatham Railway 127.230 South Eastern Archaeological Services 126.71 South Eastern Railway (SER) 123.186-9, 192, 193, 200, 127.23, 213, 228, 229 South Eastern Railway Company 124.293 South Malling (E. Sussex) 128.107, 124 South Shields (Tyne and Wear), Roman belt 130.184, 184 South Willesborough, Ashford 127.237-47 IA/R-B 127.237, 239-42, 244-6 cremated infant in pottery, IA 127.238, 239-41, 243, 245-6 fired clay/daub 127.237, 239, 241, 242 ovens/furnaces 127.237-8 sunken hearth/oven 127.241-2, 245 Saxon features 127.242 hearths (campfires) 127.238, 242, 246 plant remains 127.242, 246 radiocarbon dating 127.238, 242, 244 flint, prehistoric 127.239, 244 geology 127.237 pottery 127.237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 243, 244, 245, 246 South Willesborough, IA/R-B sunken hearth/oven 127.241-2, 245 Southam, A.G. 125.345, 347, 349, 358 Southampton (Hants) defences 124.187, 344 immigrants 122.276, 280 double tide 126.381-2, 383, 387 St Michael's, font 123.334, 343, 344 Souther[n]den 126.174, 179 Southerden, Thomas 126.268 Southern Railway 124.303 Southeven, Thomas 129.35 Southfleet 130.9, 22, 25 rector 125.91, 92 Southfrith Park (estate) and forge 124.96, 98, 99-101, 102, 112, 113 Forest 124.100, 101, 102 pond and tail-race 124.101 Southmere, land in 125.303, 308 Southwark 122. sack of 122.143-4, 147-9

St Thomas's Hospital 122.147, 149 Watling Street 122.299 Southwark see under London 123. Southwell, Sir Robert 129.94, 97 spade, iron 127.412 Spain, Robert, on mills 128.370-7 Sparey-Green, Christopher, ‘A Roman Enclosure System in the Little Stour Valley at Ickham and Well’ 125.243-57 Sparks, Ffran 126.55 Sparks, Margaret, book review by 125.399-400 Sparks, Margaret, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts, a Historical Survey, reviewed 128.401-2 Sparrow Castle, Birchington 121.54 spearhead, 7th-century 121.252 spearhead, MBA 130.85 Speed, John, map (1631) 128.190, 129.236, 237 Spelman, Sir Henry 124.156 Spencer, John, vicar 122.192-3 Sperewe, John 127.65 Spey, Daniel Vander 122.94 Spice, Richard 125.330 Spicer, Henry 127.225 Spilsby (Lines), bead 124.338 spindle whorls 122.349 ceramic 123.129, 138, 148 medieval 123.55, 66, 67 stone 123.305 lead, Romano-British 129.271 pottery 127.199 Spirites 122.336 Spitelcombe 123.243 spoon, copper-alloy, Roman 127.205, 206 spoon, silver, Roman 129.267 Spoonlets, den 129.299, 305, 306 Spratling Court Farm, Manston 121.56 Sprever, William 125.93 Sprever, William the elder 125.93 Springfield, lithics 127.75 Springhead 129.392 cemetery 129.268, 269 cemetery and vessels 122.108, 109 Springhead, Ebbsfleet 130.354 Vagniacae 129.290 Springhead, Romano-British enclosed cemetery (Sole field) 121.157-69 lead coffins 121.157, 161, 164, 166 New Barn Road 121.158,159, 159,160 pottery 121.163, 164, 166 resistivity plot 121.159, 159, 160, 161, 162 Roman communal cemetery 121.158, 158, 163-6, 167 settlement (Vagniacae) 121.158, 163-4, 165, 167

temple site 121.14, 18, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167 well, Pepper Hill 121.20 springs 122.313, 335 Canterbury 124.381-2 Great Tottington 124.223-4 Minster-in-Thanet 124.28, 30 Thistle Hill 124.268 Sprotte, John 125.107, 108 spur, post-medieval 125.124 Spurrell, Dr Flaxman 128.41, 42, 45, 50, 281 Spylman, Thomas 129.236 Squery, William 122.147, 149 St Albans abbey (Herts) 125.275, 277-8, 285, 286n, 368-9, 128.152-3, 156 St Albans, paving 128.240 St Andrews Aid 128.233 St Bertin monastery (France) 128.148 St Brendan (replica boat) 126.280 St Clare, John de 127.66 St Davids (Pembrokeshire), bishop’s hall corbels 121.326 St Ethelburga's Well 121.252 St John of Jerusalem hospital 124.67 St Julians (country house), Underriver 123.273-90, 130.43 St Kitts 127.112, 113, 117 St Leger, Thomas 122.146 St Leonard’s Chapel, West Malling 121.269, 270, 272, 276 St Leonard’s Tower, West Malling, Anglo-Norman building design and construction 121.269-86 St Margaret’s at Cliffe, church 124.51, 52, 122.123, 126, 139 n.19, 336-7, 339, 341 Bay Hill, evaluation 125.269 Christ Church property 125.302, 308 St Margaret’s Bay 127.230 St Margaret’s, barrows 130.308-9 St Margaret’s at Cliffe, ‘Eden Roc’ 127.328 St Martin at Tours shrine 124.379 St Martin’s hundred 127.67 St Mary Bourne (Hants), font 123.334 St Mary Cray 128.42, 129.37, 43 church 128.40, 57 St Mary’s Abbey (Malling Abbey),West Malling 121.270-2, 276, 385-404 chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury 121.392-5, 396-8 gatehouse 121.386, 389, 391-403 St Mary’s in Hoo 126.65 St Mary’s Platt, Platt Farm 121.303 St Mary's Isle 122.259, 260, 261 St Mildred’s Bay, Westgate 121.53 St Nicholas 121. Potten Street 121.53 Shuart Farm 121.56, 58 St Nicholas at Wade, barrows 130.280, 290, 305 St Nicholas at Wade, Chambers Wall Farm 122.361-2 St Nicholas Church 121.380

St Nicholas Court (St Nicholas at Wade), crypt 121.367-84 brickwork 121.369, 371, 372, 379 mouldings 121.367, 374 niches 121.371, 375, 376, 377-80, 382, 383 St Nicholas Court Farm 121.381 St Paul’s Cray Common 128.42, 55 St Paul's Cray, brooch 125.384 St Peter’s Wharf, Maidstone 130.370 St Radegund’s Abbey church, nr Dover 126.239-56 chancel 126.244-9, 255 east range 126.244 high altar 126.245, 247, 247 nave 126.244, 249-50, 251, 255 north transept 126.241-4, 245, 249, 251 tower 126.249, 250-1, 250, 255 west range 126.244, 250 stables 121. Ford 121.260, 261, 262, 263 Great Maydekin 121.359, 360 stables and stabling 127.96 Stafford, Archbishop 128.154 Staindrop, triple tomb 123.329 n.30 Staley family 127.303, 305-6, 313, 315 Stalisfield 126.107 Stamford 121.89 Stanborough, Bill 125.202 The Standard 125.155 Stane Street 121.74 Stanford Le Hope (Essex), rector 125.109 Stangrave family 127.136 Stangrave manor house 127.127, 135-6 Stanhope, Earl 129.39, 43, 48 Stanhope, Earl of 130.43, 46 Stanlake, Edward de 125.104 Stanley, John 126.18 Stanley, Thomas 125.202 Stanpete manor, Isle of Sheppey 125.86 Stansted (Essex) 121.16 Stansted 126.1, 2, 9 Stansted Mountfitchet (Essex), barony of 125.378n Stanys, John, precentor 128.144 Staple, Agnes 123.27 Staple, button brooch 129.74 Staplehurst 126.67, 171, 129.44, 89 churchgoing 128.349 clothiers 129.245, 246, 247, 252-3 Lollardy 129.88 overseers’ accounts and the poor 126.257, 258, 275 Star Chamber suit (1610) 124.100 Starkey Castle 121.289, 312

Starkey, Sir Humphrey 121.289 Statute of Mortmain (1279) 122.241, 248, 252 Stawley, William 127.310 Stebbing, William 129.103 Stedman’s boy 126.262, 267 steelyard weight, lead 130.176, 186 Stekefeld see Styckylheld 129. Stennett, Heather, and K.H. McIntosh (eds), Broad Oak, A Kentish Village Reconsidered, reviewed 127.459-61 Stephen (servant of Edward Dering) 125.338 Stephen of Godinton 125.306n Stephen, John 126.318 Stephen, King 125.275, 277 Stephen, William 123.27 Stephens (Stevens), Widow 126.271-2, 274 Stephens, Mr 125.335 Sterre, John 127.304 Stevens family 122.324 Stevens, Simon, ‘An archaeological investigation at Kingsborough Farm and Kingsborough Manor, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey’ 129.129-54 Stevenson, Cornelius 122.323, 325 Stevyn, John 123.38 n.59 stew ponds, Knole 123.175-6 S Stewart, Alan 125.304, 309 Stewart, Walter 125.304, 309 Stillingfleet, Edward, bishop of Worcester 121.91 Stimson, James and wife 125.390 Stirling Castle, update 123.402-3 Stirrup, Thomas 130.231 Stoborough (Dorset), shale cup 128.250, 256 Stockbury, barony of 125.370 Stockbury, churchgoing 128.346 Stocker, Ken 125.189, 201, 126.105 Stockwood, John, vicar 128.229 Stoke 125. Bronze Age features 125.79 Cobham College possessions 125.93 Malmaynes manor 125.370 manor 125.370 Stoke Canon (Devon), font 123.341, 342 Stoke, John 125.106 Stonar 127.249, 251, 254, 256, 257 Stonar Bank 127.249, 250, 251, 252, 255, 256, 257 Stonar Hill, Ramsgate 121.56 Stone (by Dartford) 130.25 clergy 125.109 Castle 128.284 church 128.40, 45, 46, 57, 126.404-5 given to Godwyn 128.282 Stone (by Faversham), poor relief 125.11,17

church 121.172 (see also Stone chapel) stone 128. building material 128.383 Pond Field 128.284 shot (balls) 128.383, 385 Stone Age see Lower Palaeolithic 122. stone burial 124.211, 220 Stone Castle Quarry 129.5, 6 Stone Chapel, near Ospringe 124.381,382,395 Stone family 128.284 Stone Gap 121.50 stone pine nut shell 121.9, 18-19 Stone Street 121.123, 127.330 stone supply, to Saxon shore forts 122.197-220 Stone, Edward and Margaret 126.262, 263 Stone, John, Chronicle (MSS 417) 128.143-64 Stone, John, monk 127.383, 384-5, 386 Chronicle 127.383-406 Stonehenge (Wilts) 124.220 , 128.37, 39, 40, 258, 260, 130.291, 292 Stone-in-Oxney, church 127.384 Stonepitts quarry 130.38 stone-splitting and working industry 124.220, 222 Stony Stratford, conjoined twins 123.400 Stopes, Henry 129.4 Storer, J., engraving by 122.417-23 Stour River 122.87, 126.381, 387, 127.253, 257, 258, 325, 376, 128.365, 367, 129.225, 236, 289, 381, 392, 130.357, 389, 391 place name 129.282, 285 Stour Valley 127.376, 379, 130.293 Stourmouth 125.233, 234, 238, 239 churchgoing 128.346 Stowting, button brooch 129.74 Stowting, road services 127.217 Strahan, Alexander 130.248, 253 strangers see immigrants 122. strap, leather, Iron Age 122.402 Stratford, Archbishop John 121.336, 343 Stratton, Robert 127.112 stream channels, Pleistocene 129.5, 26 Stretende, Adam de 127.66 Strethend, Henry de 127.65 Strickland, William 124.120 Strickland, William, clockmaker 126.93 Stringer, Chris, Homo Britannicus. The Incredible Story of Human Life in Britain, reviewed 441-4 Stringer, Joan 126.268 Stringer, Marmaduke 122.38 strip fields 123.304 Strood 127.59, 129.35, 42, 88, 130.15 Anglo-Saxon cemetery 124.376 chapel 124.66

Cobham College possessions 125.86, 93 hospital 125.109 Knight Road, geoarchaeological results 127.430-2 road services 127.222, 226, 229 St Mary's hospital 123.19 Strouts, Hazel see Pollard, Ernest & Strouts, Hazel 125. Strynger, Constance, brewer 122.43 Stuart, Charles see Lenox and Richmond, Duke of 122. stud, copper alloy, Roman 130.184-5, 185 Stukeley, William 121.61-102, 128, 124.209, 270, 211, 213, 214, 220, 130.279, 340, 342 Sturreye, Adam de 122.253 Sturry 124.118, 122, 133,281, 130.354 Broad Oak, Shelford Farm, excavation 125.265-6 churchgoing 128.346 Hersden, Island Road, excavation 125.267-8 lathe 125.44, 50,51,53, 129.305, 306 royal vill 125.388 Stuteville, William de 125.300 Stutfall Castle 121.74, 89 Styckylheld (Stekefeld) family 129.156, 168 sub-escheators 127.67 Sudbury, Simon de, archbishop of Canterbury 125.87 Sudbury, Simon, archbishop 127.143 Suffolk, Duke of (William de la Pole) 127.390-1 sulphuric acid (sulphur) 122.322, 324, 325 Summerton Way 122.295, 314 Sunday schools 128.345, 351 sundials 126.103-4, 106 Canterbury 125.192 Charing 125.185-6, 190 St Albans Court 125.279 Sundridge 130. bridge 130.41 farm rents 128.119 mill and pond 130.40, 47, 57 rebellions 129.90, 99, 100 sunken floored buildings 125. Canterbury 125.259 Faversham 125.269 Ickham 125.266 Sutton, Aubrey 125.286n sunken-featured buildings Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Minster 124.265, 271-3, 285, 286-7 Anglo-Saxon 123.294, 304, 129.149-50, 130.96, 100 Anglo-Saxon, Mill Hill 124.267 medieval sunken-floored hut, Chestfield 124.127-8, 128, 130-1, 133 Ashford 130.378 Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon structure 127.323 Margate, Anglo-Saxon 127.423 Minster 130.86

Minster, MIA 127.326 Monkton 130.358, 362 Ringlemere Farm, Anglo-Saxon hut 127.52-3, 52 sunken-floored buildings 121.55 Bronze Age hut 129.193, 199 LIA/MRP 129.196 Roman 122.312 Anglo-Saxon 122.156, 343, 353 medieval sunken-hut 122.349 sunken-floored structures and sunken huts, AS 126.298, 300, 305 Sunset Caravan Park and Church Lane East site, prehistoric 129.195, 199, 200, 203 surgeons 126.135, 137, 139, 140, 144-68, 268, 128.3-4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 (and see barber-surgeons) Surrey, assaults in courts 122.36 Surrey, Kilwardby Survey 128.107, 111, 113 Sutton at Hone 123.264, 266, 130.25 lathe 127.64 road services 127.230 Sutton next Dartford, Kirkeby estates 125.93 Sutton Barrow Landscape (Sutton Wedge) 130.285, 286-7, 291-4 Sutton pottery 122.391, 393 Sutton Valence 127.231, 129.87, 93 Henikers 126.177 Roman road 126.171-83 Sutton, barrows 130.309, 312 Sutton, William 129.317 Suur, John le 129.156 Suzuki, Seiichi 129. ‘Anglo-Saxon button brooches from east Kent and the Isle of Wight: typological and genealogical perspectives’ 129.55-76 Anglo-Saxon Button Brooches: Typology, Genealogy, Chronology, reviewed 405-7 Swaffield, Henry 124.301 Swale 126.384-5 churchgoing 128.354, 355 Swale Archaeological Survey 128.131 Swale River 123.384, 129.201, 202 Swale, pottery 124.279, 281 Swalecliffe 123.384 parish 124.119, 121 Swan, William 122.146 Swanne, Thomas, parker 128.188 Swanscombe 130. barony of 125.371 Church 124.51, 52, 59, 128.40, 57 civil defence 130.15, 16, 17, 22, 25, 27 High School, RB 130.373 human skull 129.3, 130.350, 351, 354 Park 121.122, 127 Swanton, Bartholomew de 122.248 Swarling, cremations and bloomery hearth 125.180 Swartlyng, Thomas 128.198

Swayland, Nicholas, warden 128.230 Sweden, coins 128.69, 70 Sweden, fonts 123.333, 351 n.l Sweechgate 124.118, 123 Sweete, mason 122.9 Sweetinburgh, Sheila The Role of the Hospital in Medieval England: gift-giving and the spiritual economy, reviewed 125.399-400 ‘Joining the sisters: female inmates of the late medieval hospitals in East Kent’ 123.17-40 ‘The Archangel Gabriel’s stone and other relics: William Haute’s search for salvation in fifteenth century Kent’ 126.311-30 ‘Supporting the Canterbury hospitals: benefaction and the language of charity in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries’ 122.237-58 ‘Wax, stone and iron: Dover’s town defences in the Late Middle Ages’ 124.183-207 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, book review by 129.414-15; see also Parfitt, Keith review by 123.424-5 review by 125.400-1 review by 126.416-17 review by 128.401-2 Sweetinburgh, Sheila see Austin, Rupert; Pratt, Simon 130. Swetman, Mariana 123.28 swine pastures 124.117, 122-3, 124, 129-30, 132, 129.298, 305, 306, 308, 309 swine pens, Anglo-Saxon, Chestfield 124.117, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130 Swing Riots 125.16, 17, 19-20, 23 ‘swing’ riots 129.42-3 Swingfield, St John's Commandery 121.382 swords 122. Bronze Age 122.296 with fasces 122.305 clay mould fragments 127.331 in LIA pit, Hersden 127.324 moulds 127.327 Sybell, Susanna 126.14 Sycamore Farm, Long Crendon, (Bucks) 123.97 Sydney, Lord 125.163 Sydney, Sir Henry 124.108 Sygrave, Jon, ‘Archaeological investigations at Castle Road, Sittingbourne’ 128.129-42 Symonson, map (1596) 122.5, 293, 301 Symonson, Philip, map (1596) 121.130, 287, 255, 347 n.22 Syndale Park, Ospringe 121.171-96 cemetery, Romano-British 121.172, 191 coins 121.172, 178, 187 ditches 121.172, 174, 175-6, 180, 186 iron-working 121.187, 192 metal work 121.187-90 pottery 121.172,175,176-87, 192, 193 Romano-British settlement in area 121.172, 191-3 shell 121.172, 193 Trench A cobbled road 121.174, 176, 191 rubbish pits and ditches 121.171, 777, 172-4, 176, 191

Trench B (pits, rubbish pits) 121.171, 777, 174-6, 180, 182, 191 ditch 121.175, 176 oven or hearth 121.175 pottery 121.175 Syppeham, Martin de 128.110 syringe, silver 123.402

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