Gender Justice on "Pink Shaming" and the Pink Locker Room Tradition

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    Actually, It IS a Big Deal:The Pink Locker Room

    and Discrimination

    8thAnnual Iowa Governors

    Conference on LGBTQ Youth

    April 3, 2013

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    Jill Gaulding Lisa Stratton

    Your presenters today:

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    Lets get startedwhy dont you ever

    want to send the ZZs for Bud Light?

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    Why do the Mariners have the newest

    rookie wear a pink backpackdecorated in the taste of a little girl?

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    Why does the toughest sheriff in

    America make prisoners wear pink?

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    Why do officials in Thailand discipline

    officers who break work rules by

    forcing them to wear pink armbands?

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    And why does the University of Iowa have a Pink

    Locker Room for visiting players?

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    What Hayden Fry himself said:

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    One thing should be clear this is not about

    Iowa or Iowans, despite what some may want to

    think:

    Actually, not just UI, but the ENTIRE state ofIowa, has long been thought of nationally as

    sexist and homophobic and redneck andmentally challengedWhy anyone other thanpig and corn farmers would want to live there isbeyond the ken of most of the nation.

    -quote from supposedly supportive email, regarding2005 controversy over University of Iowas newly rebuiltPink Locker Room

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    The real question: what message does

    a Pink Locker Room convey?

    And the game has already

    begun because why, exactly?

    Because the other team is feeling

    calm?

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    Some honest reactions (from

    supporters of the tradition):

    Oh, cmonof COURSE the

    football team painted the lockerroom pink to imply that the visiting

    team was a bunch of ladies. Whos

    seriously denying that?

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    Has any man posting to this thread [re theUI Pink Locker Room] ever played a team

    sport and nothad at least one coach

    deride the team by calling them girls orladies? Does anyone really think that the

    idea of painting the locker room pink had

    nothing at all to do with the stereotype?

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    Dont be deliberately obtuse. Ofcourse it is meant to shame andhumiliate. Thats the thing that pisses

    women off about it.

    [Its about being] weak, dainty,

    shameful, helpless, useless, etc.

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    Youre free not to give a ___, but you haveto be an idiot not to pick up on the

    misogynist slam. What if the tradition was

    painting watermelon all over the walls. Orputting a giant menorah in the locker

    room. Or maybe pansy print wallpaper. Its

    just another way to say: Youre all a bunchof [fill in your favorite epithet].

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    From a visiting player:

    Senior Penn State offensive tackle Gerlad

    Cadogansaid Tuesday that pink is a color

    normally associated with feminine

    characteristics and Iowas goal is to intimidate

    opponents by making them feel soft. [But] its

    effects could backfire on the Hawkeyes. Some

    teams get mad, some teams get psyched up.

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    I saw the pink locker room as a truefreshman, [Illinois senior quarterbackDustin] Ward said. It's kind of hard

    not to notice it. It's all around you. Itsets the tone, that they're notrespecting you. It gets you ready to

    go.

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    But should we be discussing this at a

    conference focused on LGBTQyouth?

    YES. Definitely.

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    Its true that a SEXIST tradition hurts

    women and girls:

    [D]iscrimination against effeminate men is often away of policing gender roles. . . .Such discriminationpushes men to act in hypermasculine andtraditionally macho ways. While such role policingcertainly confines men, it also undermines womensability to compete successfully. . . .Enforcing a codeof hypermasculinity on male[s] reinforces womensposition as different and other. Moreover,

    hypermasculinity defines itself not only as differentfrom that which is female but as distinctly superiorto it.

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    But the Pink Locker Room tradition is both

    homophobic and sexist:

    The teaching of male dominance through male

    athletic culture [e.g. by putting down girls] is

    not limited to the privileging of male athletes

    exercise of dominance over women.The

    linkage of sport and masculinity privileges a

    particular type ofheterosexist masculinity that

    can be furthered by exercising dominance overmen whose masculinity is perceived as

    vulnerable to challenge.

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    Once again, in the honest words of the

    traditions supporters:

    GIRLS and GAY men are effeminate, they AREweakerthe pink is used to try and upset theopposing teamI cant believe you liberals are

    going to outlaw colors now.

    The pink locker-rooms ARE a symbol, they AREintended to insult, and they ARE intended to

    demoralize. They convey that the opposing footballteam is a bunch of sissies who will be beaten on thefield because they are weak and soft.

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    These ideas are not limited to football

    or even sports:

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    And I think we know why

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    When we absorb these ideas, it

    can lead to something called

    cognitive bias.

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    Cognitivebias

    is also known asimplicit bias

    unconscious bias

    hidden biasunexamined bias

    or

    implicit socialcognition

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    For all of these reasons you might conclude

    that the tradition is not just wrong,

    but also illegal:

    Per Title IX of the Education Amendments of

    1972, 20 U.S.C. 1681(a)

    No person in the United States shall, on the

    basis of sex, be excluded from participation in,

    be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to

    discrimination under any education program or

    activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

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    The Department of Educations guidance toschools reflects [the anti-essentialist goals of

    Title IX] by specifically stating that claims of

    harassment on the basis of the victims failure

    to conform to stereotyped notions of

    masculinity and femininity are covered under

    Title IX.

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    And yet

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    And also

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    Thats why we think that thePink Locker Room tradition

    is a big deal.

    What do you think?

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    Thank you!

    Jill Gaulding and Lisa StrattonGender Justice

    550 Rice Street

    Saint Paul, MN 55103

    651.789.2090www.genderjustice.us

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    http://www.genderjustice.us/http://www.genderjustice.us/