GCMEA 2012 magnetic fluid manuscript

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magnetic fluid generator, manuscript prepared for 2nd GCMEA 2012 Hilton Longbeach USA. selected one of publish planning presentation abstracts. (already published in a proceedings)

Transcript of GCMEA 2012 magnetic fluid manuscript

Page 1: GCMEA 2012 magnetic fluid manuscript

Title

A creation of green energy obtained from parallel pumping by microwaves

irradiation to magnetic fluid

Kazuhito Kono1 and Buhei Kono1,2;

1 Shozen Co.ltd, Kyoto Japan; 2 Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan

Corresponding e-mail [email protected]

Abstract

Japanese people experienced a big disaster which was caused by Fukushima fission

reactor after Tohoku region earthquake and Tsunami on March 11th 2011. We need to

develop a safe new generation energy for standing Japan again. The theme of next

generation energy is “self-sustainable energy of household, region and company

without producing CO2 and a sustainable and safe green energy without depending on

place, time and environment”. The method of solving this theme has a limitation of

classical physics. We investigate quantum mechanical energy research and make it

useful.We paid an attention of mechanism of energy amplification of parallel pumping

which causes magnetic resonance of electron spin excitation1.

We select a magnetic fluid which contains Mn which has many electron spins and

microwaves(2.45GHz) as electromagnetic waves. The microwaves have effects of

magnetic resonance of magnetic fluid and plasma effects of Ar gas and

magnetoplasmon effect of noble metal by applying strong magnetic field using

permanent magnets and thus we observe amplification effects of soliton wave motion

by parallel pumping of magnetic resonance by magnetic fluid and enhancement effect

by electric field by plasma of Ar gas and magnetoplasmon effect of noble metal.

When we sustain this phenomenon, Lorentz electromotive force is induced in

magnetic fluid and new energy is created. The continuous temperature oscillation and

magnetic field oscillation of magnetic fluid are induced. We make rotational

movement of the magnetic fluid by controlling these oscillations. We can make

propelling power of the magnetic fluid. By magnon excitation of parallel pumping of

magnetic resonance of the magnetic fluid, plasma excitation of Ar gas and

magnetoplasmon excitation of noble metal in which strong magnetic field is applied

using permanent magnets and microwaves are irradiated from outside, we discover

that greater energy of propelling magnetic fluid than input microwaves energy is

obtained by quantum mechanical energy. We can gain green energy higher energy

density of propelling than burning gas fuel and that does not produce CO2 like

combustion engines. We can solve initial energy development theme and this is easy

quantum energy comparing engineering problem of nuclear engineering about danger,

structural difficulty and safety. The scarcity of energy resource is world theme. Our

materials of invention are abundant materials in the earth. Our invention

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contributes to coexistence of human and natural environment as next generation

green energy.

Introduction

A solution method of energy problem which human has faced in 21th century is

following, Creation of “establishment of self-supply energy” and “sustainable green

energy”. From the beginning of 20th century, a lot of scientists opened a door of energy

science. These sciences are magnetic energy, superconductivity, superfluidity,

electromagnetic field interacting spins(magnetic resonance, maser and laser),

research of quantum mechanics, principle of symmetry breaking in which

electromagnetic field interacts with solid state (Anderson-Kibble-Higgs theorem) and

its application to electroweak theorem(Glashow-Weinberg-Salam)2. A quantum

energy which can be used as electric generators is fission and fusion reaction. Both

theories are based on mass defect mechanism which converts mass defect to energy

from Einstein special relativity. When electromagnetic field interact solid material,

electromagnetic field acquire mass by magnon excitation, plasmon excitation, plasma

reaction. This principle is symmetry breaking which is Anderson-Kibble-Higgs

mechanism. We develop an electric generator by mass acquiring mechanism of

Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism2. Superconductivity is an example which is

explained by Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism2.

When we irradiate microwaves to magnetic materials and magnetic ferrite in room

temperature, magnetic resonance occurs, microwave energy is amplified by parallel

pumping of magnons which become coherent status like principles of maser and laser

and soliton waves appear1.3. The magnons of magnetic material and ferrite which are

excited by parallel pumping become coherent Bose-Einstein Condensation status like

principles of superconductivity and superfuidity1.3. It is already known, as a result of

that ,macroscopic quantum phenomena such as macroscopic quantum tunneling will

be shown. We irradiate microwaves to magnetic fluid and insert Ar gas and noble

metal by applying strong magnetic field as a result of that output energy is increased

by input microwave energy. We design an electric generator and obtain Japan Patent

(Japan Patent number 4904528) Our electric generator is a use of super-current of

macroscopic quantum mechanical energy, parallel pumping, soliton motion and

coherent Bose-Einstein condensation which is obtained from magnetic material and

microwave field, A mass acquiring theorem from this quantum mechanical energy is

explained by Nambu-Goldstone theorem and Anderson -Kibble -Higgs theorem.

Other example which is explained by super-current of macroscopic quantum

mechanics of coherent Bose-Einstein Condensation is superconductivity. We choose

microwaves from magnetron as an electromagnetic wave source from magnetrons

which can be used cheap and conveniently. We choose a Mn-Zn magnetic fluid from

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energy conversion rate. The resonance status, plasma and plasmon effect can be

obtained easily from microwave from magnetic fluid. Magnetic fluid energy scale and

conversion rate are also depended on the viscosity and particles sizes of magnetic

fluid. Actions of the magnetic fluid are depended on composition, size of particles,

species of particles and solvent and interactions of particles differ each other. Thus

resulted energy is greatly deviated.

When we apply magnetic field to the magnetic fluid and make it propel, soliton

motion will occur. We irradiate microwaves to this structure, spins of magnetic fluid

are excited and the magnetic resonance. Excited magnetic particles are induced by

parallel pumped magnons and the energy is amplified. The energy of magnetic fluid is

amplified as collective phenomena. When we irradiate microwaves to Mn-Zn magnetic

fluid, the temperature and magnetic field oscillate 2-order spin quantum transitions

and as well ferromagnetic resonance of super-paramagnetism The temperature

oscillation by ferromagnetic resonance of super-paramagnetism which is induced by

parallel pumping is shown. It oscillates between about -80℃~+200℃. It shows same

phenomena of quantum hall effect. When we insert Ar gas into it, plasma effect

appears. When we insert noble metal,plasmon effect is observed. The phenomena of

quantum hall effect shows increased oscillation phenomena. We can observe energy

amplification phenomena. When we calculate the energy of the magnetic fluid by the

phenomena of quantum hall effect by parallel pumping and the energy of microwaves,

the output energy is amplified Greater than input microwave irradiation energy. The

amplification factor by physical theory is about 30 times. Magnetic fluid energy scale

and conversion rate are also depended on the viscosity and particles sizes of magnetic

fluid. Actions of the magnetic fluid are depended on composition, size of particles,

species of particles and solvent and interactions of particles differ each other. Thus

resulted energy is greatly deviated. This quantum mechanical energy is made as

propelling energy and used as electric generators of green energy.

Similarities of magnetic fluid generator and superconductivity

(macroscopic quantum mechanical phenomena by symmetry breaking)

Superconductor

It is already known that persistent current flows in superconductor by macroscopic

quantum mechanics. The reason of that is following. When the electromagnetic field

interacts with solid state, electromagnetic field acquires mass by Anderson- Kibble

–Higgs mechanism. The theorem of superconductivity is suggested by

Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory.

According to Nambu-Goldstone and Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism,electron

acquires mass on the interaction of photon and superconductor by plasmon excitation

of superconductor. According to the theorem of Laughlin and others, high-Tc

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superconductor is quantum liquid status by spins4. When gauge field(electromagnetic

field) interacts magnetic spin fluid, electron acquires mass by spin excitation of the

magnetic fluid. This phenomenon shows coherent Bose-Einstein Condensation. As a

result of that, this phenomenon shows super-fluid status, also hall electromotive force

is induced and is already indicated the relation of quantum hall effect.

magnetic fluid generator

The magnetic fluid generator obtains electric power by lorentzian electromotive force

and propelling power of the magnetic fluid. The theoretical reason is the same as the

therorem of superconductivity as Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism.

Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism is following; electromagnetic field interacts the

solid state and electric field acquires mass ( energy) by quantum mechanical

excitations of spins of the magnetic fluid( quantum fluid).In the magnetic fluid

generator, plasma reaction and plasmon excitation is induced by Ar gas and noble

metal. Irradiating microwaves to Ar gas and noble metal by applying strong magnetic

field, the energy is acquired quantum excitation of Ar gas and noble metal. The

equation of that is following5.

2 n(xt)

t2

= 4 n

0e

m n xt

n;state variable of plasma of metal and gas x;distance t;time n0;initial

state of plasma of metal and gas e;electric charge m;mass

When we irradiate microwaves to the magnetic fluid by applying strong magnetic

field,

Spins of magnetic fluid is excited and acquire energy by quantum excitation of the

coherent Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons(spins) in room temperature. The

equation is following6.

Em=2 γnMgμB tW

Em;energy ; circular constant γ;gyromagnetic constant,n;number of transitted

atoms M;spontaneous magnetization g;g factor

μB;Bohr magnetic constant t;spin relaxation time w;input electromagnetic

energy.

The quantum hall effect of the magnetic field and temperature oscillation by spin

transition which are amplified the electromagnetic field of plasma and plasmon is

observed. The equation is following.

Es1;electromagnetic field j;electric current ;electronic conductivity m;

mass c;speed of light e;electric charge H;magnetic field

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;time

Principle of the magnetic fluid generator

From Figure-1, We irradiate Mn-Zn ferrite magnetic fluid by applying strong

magnetic field using permanent magnet. The temperature and magnetic field

oscillation are observed by magnetic resonance of super-paramagnetism and show

soliton motion. The spin rotational velocity is 1500m/s. In Figure-2, we introduce Ar

gas to the set up of Figure-1. Ar gas is ionized and becomes plasma seeds. The energy

of the magnetic fluid is amplified by the electric field of plasma and the amplitude of

temperature and magnetic field oscillation are amplified. The spin rotational velocity

is 2500m/s. In Figure-3, we insert noble metal to the set up of figure-2. The electric

field of plasmon excitation amplifies the soliton motion of magnetic fluid and also

amplifies the amplitude of temperature and magnetic field oscillation. The spin

rotational velocity becomes 15000m/s. We design the electric generator which makes

use of this phenomenon. This generator is based on the principle of symmetry

breaking, Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism and phase transition of collective

phenomenon of spin excitation of the magnetic fluid, plasma reaction of Ar gas and

plasmon excitation of noble metal where microwaves and magnetic field is applied to

Mn-Zn ferrite magnetic fluid, Ar gas and noble metal as outer field. When we

irradiate microwaves to Mn-Zn ferrite fluid, the temperature oscillates by quantum

mechanical 2-order spin systems of ferromagnetic resonance, super-paramagnetism of

magnetic fluid and so the magnetization oscillates. As a result of that,

electromagnetic field acquires mass (energy) by Anderson-Higgs-Kibble mechanism of

N number 2-oder spin systems7. When we insert Ar gas and Ag plate, magnetization

increases by plasma excitation of Ar gas and plasmon excitation of Ag plate.

Furthermore, we apply a strong magnetic field from outside, as a result of that the

amplitude of magnetization oscillation increases more. Because strong magnetic field

is applied from outside, microwaves acquire energy from magnon of ferromagnetic

resonance, plasma of Ar gas and plasmon of Noble metal. Thus microwave acquire

mass (energy) quantum excitation of solid as magnetic fluid or Noble metal and

quantum excitation of Ar gas by the principle of Anderson-Higgs-Kibble mechanism.

As a result of that electric generating energy is greater than input microwaves energy.

The other outer source of energy is applied strong magnetic field. For ferromagnetic

resonance of the magnetic fluid, various kinds of microwave frequency may be

selected depending on strength of applying magnetic field.

This electric generating system is non-linear and so its propelling motion becomes

soliton wave of the magnetic fluid, plasma and plasmon. The other example of

Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism is superconductivity. In superconductivity,

super-current flows by coherent Bose-Einstein condensation. When we irradiate

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microwaves to the magnetic fluid in room temperature, magnons are excited as

coherent Bose-Einstein condensation as superconductivity. As a result of that

magnetic fluid becomes super-current status and the energy of magnetic fluid is

amplified the electric field by plasma of Ar gas and plasmon of Noble metal.We made

use of this phenomenon, designed the electric generator and we obtained Japan

patent, Japan Patent number 4904528. We are now designing test facility as in Figure

4 and Figure 5. We will take electric generating test power data in near future.

Figure-2

Figure-4 Figure-5

Power Calculation of the magnetic fluid generator

Equations of power of the magnetic resonance in which microwaves are irradiated to

the magnetic fluid applying strong magnetic field by permanent magnet are

following8.

P=f△U=μ0 πχ”fH02

(ω=2πf)

P;energy of magnetic resonance f; frequency of electric field △U;increase

of internal energy μ0 ; susceptibility of vacuum π;circular constant χ”;

complex susceptibility χ0;permeability of vacuum τ;relaxation time of magnetic

particle τB;Brownian motion relaxation time τN;Neel relaxation time H0;

Figure-1

Figure-3

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applying high frequency magnetic field

When we irradiate microwaves to Ar gas applying strong magnetic field, not only flat

direction electric field but also left circular and right circular electric field to the

direction of the magnetic field are induced.

The energy of this equation is following.

W1;plasma energy n0;plasma density e;electric charge me;mass of

electron E;applying microwave electric field νe ;elastic collision frequency

ω;microwave frequency ω=eB0 /me ;electron cyclotron frequency applying

magnetic field B0;applying magnetic field E+;right circular electric field direct

to magnetic field E-;left circular electric field direct to magnetic field Ez; flat

electric field

An enhancement of the electric field of magneto-plasmon in which microwaves are

irradiated to noble metal applying magnetic field by permanent magnet is following.

A plasmon energy is following equation.

W2;plasmon energy E;electric field of plasmon m;mass of electron ωp;

plasmon frequency, BG;magnetic field

The quantum interaction energy of the magnetic resonance energy of magnetic fluid

spins and electric field of plasma and plasmon energy is following

W3=(E++E-+Ez+E)×nγђB・S

W3;magnetic field energy of interaction E+;right circular electric field direct to

magnetic field E-;left circular electric field direct to magnetic field Ez;flat electric

field of plasma E;electric field of plasmon n;number of spins γ;gyromagnetic

constant ђ;planck constant B;magnetic field of magnetic fluid spins S;electron

spins, The total energy is following.

W=P+(W1+W2+W3)

W;total energy P;magnetic resonance energy W1;plasma energy of Ar gas

W2;plasmon energy of noble metal W3;Energy of interaction

E=m

qω

p2 +

mB

2

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Figure-4 Figure-5

Figue-4 and Figure-5 shows test facility using microwave oven.An energy conversion

rate of magnetron is about 50% and output power 300W to 500W.Weight of rotor is

1.13kg. Diameter of rotor is 11.3cm

Conclusion

The electric generating energy based on quantum mechanics is fission reaction and

fusion reaction. Both of them are based on mass defect mechanism of special relativity

of Einstein. We applied mass acquiring mechanism of Anderson-Kibble-Higgs

mechanism to electric generator. The Anderson-Kibble-Higgs mechanism is that

electromagnetic field interacts solid state, as a result of that electric field acquires

mass by quantum excitation of solid. Our invention is base on the quantum excitation

of coherent Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. The principle of our invention is

macroscopic quantum mechanics as maser, laser, superconductivity. We showed the

principle and effect of macroscopic quantum theory of the magnetic fluid generator.

References

1. Observation of the amplification of spin-wave envelop soliton in ferromagnetic

films by parallel magnetic pumping, Author B.A.Kalinikos, N.G. Kovshikov, and

M.P. Kostylev,St. Peteresburg Electrical Engineering University,P.Kabos and

C.E.Patton,Colorado State University ,1997 American Institute of physics

2. Quantum Field Theory, Author Itzykson Zuber, McGrawHill

3. Observation of Spontaneous Coherent in Bose-Einstein Condensate of Magnons

Author,V.E. Demitov, O.Dzyapko, S.O. Demokritov, G.A. Melkov and A.N. Slavin

University of Muenster, Department of physics Oakland University February 1,

2008 Physical Review letters

4. The relationship Between High-Temparature Superconductivity and the

Fractional Quantum Hall Effect, Author R.B. Laughlin

5. Quantum Theory of many particle System, Author Feller and Walecka

6. .Quantum Theory of Solid, Author C.Kittel

7. Role of the electromagnetic field in the formation in the process of symmetry

breaking phase transition, Author Emillio del Guidice Giuseppe Vitello,

Universita di Milano

8. Heating magnetic fluid with alternating magnetic field, Author R.E. Rosensweig,

Exxon Research,Elsevier Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials

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